Reynolds1

FBI:FreezeCriminalScum

J.BallardReynolds

EnglishIIIHonors
Mrs.Kopp
February26,2014

Reynolds2

J.BallardReynolds
Mrs.Kopp
EnglishIII
26February2015
FBI:FreezeCriminalScum
SpecialagentsoftheFederalBureauofInvestigation(FBI)haveacareerofexcitement
andhelpfulservicethatofferstheabilitytohelptheUnitedStateswhiletakingdownhighly
dangerouscriminals.Sincethe1930stheFBIhashelpedcatchcriminalsalloverAmerica.This
careerplaysavitalroleinallofAmericansocietybyprotectingthepeopleoftheUnitedStates
againsttheonslaughtofcriminalsattemptingtoharmthem.EventhoughtheFBIusesmoreand
moretechnologyastimegoesonthehumanfactorcannevergettakenoutcompletely.The
Bureauconstantlyneedsnewagentsbecausetheyneedpeopletoexaminecrimescenes,find
evidence,andinterrogatesuspects.Thiscareerhelpscitizensallacrossthecountrystaysafeby
takingcriminals,fromgangsterstowhitecollarembezzlers,offthestreets.
.AttorneyGeneralCharlesBonaparteformedtheFederalBureauofInvestigationin1908
assigningStanleyFinchasthefirsteverdirectoroftheFBI(Hamilton).Inthebeginningthe
Bureauinvestigatedcrimesthathadfederalrelationssuchasnaturalizationcrimes,orantitrust
investigations(ABriefHistory).TheFBIacquiredcredibilityandrespectonceJ.EdgarHoover
tookoverasdirectorin1924.WhenHoovertookcommandhemadetheFBIareputable
department.Duringthe1930skidnappingandgangstersplaguedthenation.Bybreakingthe
mostfamouskidnappingcaseofthetime,theLindberghkidnapping,andbytakingdownmajor
gangsterssuchasJohnDillinger,BabyFaceNelson,andGeorgeMachineGunKelly,

Reynolds3

HooverandtheFBIcutdownoncrimeconsiderably.AftertheUnitedStatesjoinedWorldWar
IItheFBIturneditsattentiontoNazispiesand
successfullytookdown
33spiesinoneweekend
(
TheLongReignofJ.EdgarHoover
).AfterWorldWarIIended,stoppingCommunismfrom
enteringtheUSAandhuntingSovietspiesbecametheFBIsmainfocuspointforthedurationof
theColdWar.TheAtomSpyRingbecamethemostfamousColdWarspycase.Inthiscase
JuliusandEthelRosenbergstoletheplanstomakeanatombombfromtheUnitedStatesand
soldthemtotheSoviets(
AtomSpyCase
).AroundthistimeHooverbegantolosesomesupport
ofthepublicduetoreportsoftheBureausspyingonimportantpeopleinAmericasuchas
congressmenandcivilrightsleaders(
TheLongReignofJ.EdgarHoover
).Asaresultofthese
rumors,manyconspiraciesstartedtoappearabouttheFBIassassinatingmanyprominentfigures
inAmericansocietyincludingMartinLutherKingJr.andPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.Duringthe
1980s,thedrugcartelsholdonAmericabecamesoextremethatcrushingthemgotaddedtothe
listofmajorfocusesoftheFBI.Laterinthe1990swhentheinternetbecamecommonplacein
theAmericanhousehold,theBureauputmeasuresinplacetoensurecitizensandthegovernment
stayedprotectedfromcyberthreatsbycreatingtheComputerAnalysisandResponseTeam
(CART).OnSeptember4th,2001,thecurrentDirectoroftheFBIRobertS.Muellergotsworn
in(ABriefHistory).Onlyaweeklater,theSeptember11thattackshappened,shiftingtheFBIs
focustocounterterrorismandpreventingattacksofthatscalefromoccurring.
InordertokeeptheBureaudiverse,theFBIdoesnotrequireaspecificdegreetoapply.
TheFBIwillconsiderapersonwithanycollegedegreefromanyqualifiedcollegeoruniversity
withintheUSA.However,somedegreesrelatetothecareerbetterthanothersandthatcouldset
apersonapartfromtheircompetitors.Forexample,someonewithalaworcriminaljustice

Reynolds4

degreecanexpectabetterchanceatgettingajobthansomeonewithalessrelevantdegree.The
requirementsforconsiderationfortheFBItrainingacademyincludepossessingUnitedStates
citizenship,anageof23to36yearsold,havingatleastabachelor'sdegreefromanyaccredited
collegeoruniversityintheUSA,havingatleastthreeyearsoffulltimeworkexperience,and
havinglivedwithintheUSAforthelastfive

years.Someonewouldbecomeautomatically
disqualifiedfromtheselectioniftheyhaveevercommittedafelony,hadajuryconvictthemofa
violentcrime,triedtooverthrowtheUnitedStatesgovernment,failedtopaychildsupport,
failedadrugtest,failedtofiletaxreturns(CareerEligibility).Theserequirementsensurethat
onlythebestthattheUnitedStatesofAmericahastooffercanbecomespecialagents.
OncesomeonefinishestheapplicationprocessandtheBureauacceptsthem,theywill
starttraininginQuantico,Virginia,for20weeksinordertobecomeafullagent(Linkins).The
FBIacademybecameoneofHoover'sfirstandfinestadditionstotheBureauin1928(ABrief
History).Atthetrainingacademynewtraineeslearnethics,firearmtraining,law,andFBI
procedures.Whiletheretheywillalsotrainvigorouslybothphysicallyandmentallytoprepare
fortheirnewcareer.ThetraineesmustalsopracticereallifescenariosintheFBImadetownof
HogansAlley.Themocktowncompletelymimicsarealtownincludingacourt,acar
dealershipandothercommonplaceestablishmentsacommunitywouldhave.TheBureauhires
actorstoactasfakecriminalsandterroristssothattheycantestpotentialagentsthroughmultiple
andvaryingreallifescenarios.TheFBIinvestigatesawiderangeofcrimesfromwhitecollarto
terrorism,soHogansAlleyconstantlyhasdifferenttypesofcrimesrunthroughit.Ifatraining
agentcompletesthecoursetheymaygraduateandbegintheircareerwithintheFBI.

Reynolds5

Onceanewspecialagentcompletesthetrainingtheywillheadouttotheirassignedfield
officeandchooseadepartment.ThedepartmentsoftheFBIallinvestigatedifferenttypesof
crimerangingfromwhitecollar,toorganizedcrime,toterrorism.TheFBIdoesnothavemuch
roomforadvancement,butallowsforachangeofscenerywith56differentfieldlocationsto
choosefromacrossAmericaandPuertoRico(Hamilton).Allofthedepartmentsdifferfromone
anotherandthekindofagentthattheyneedalsodiffers.Forexample,violentcrimesmightneed
someonewhocouldchaseandthentalkasuspectintosurrendering,whileontheotherhand,in
thewhitecollardepartmenttheymightneedsomeonewhocandocomplicatedcalculationsand
focusoneventhemostminutedetail.ThestartingsalarydependsonwheretheFBIstationsthe
agent.Startingsalariesrangefrom
$53,743to$58,335(
FBIJobInformation
).Astartingagent
canalsoexpectnearlytwoweeksofvacationdaysandallfederalholidaysoffwork(
FBIJob
Benefits
).ThesebenefitsensurethatthebraveagentsoftheBureaureceiverewardsfortheir
hardwork.
TheFBIinvestigatesaplethoraofcrimes,withwhitecollarcrimestypicallyinvolving
theleastviolence.Thesecrimesincludeanytypeoffraudorcorporatetrickery.Thisterm,
coinedin1939,hasreferredtocrimesinvolvingmoneyandcorporatefraudeversince.Themost
famousofthesecases,namedtheEnroncase,happenedin2002.Enron,acompanybasedin
Californiathatatonepointmade150billiondollarsayear,suddenlywentbankruptwhichleft
thousandsofworkerswithouthealthinsuranceorretirements.TheFBIconcludedthatsomething
seemedoffabouthowEnroncollapsed,sotheysenttwoagentstoinvestigate,butsoontheysent
upto45handselectedagentstothecorporateofficeandretrievedover500boxesofevidence
thattheownersofthecompanyhadcommittedmajorfraud(TheEnronCase).TheWhiteCollar

Reynolds6

divisionalsoworksoncasesinvolvingthetheftofartandjewelry.TheBureausWhiteCollar
divisionworkstirelesslytostopbothcorporationsandindividualsfromdestroyingthefinancial
gainsofUnitedStatescitizens.
Organizedcrimegetsdefinedascrimecommittedbyanytypeofcrimesyndicatesuchas
theItalianorSicilianmob.Organizedcrimesyndicatesgetsplitupintothreedivisions:the
Italianmob,EurasianandMiddleEasterngroups,andAsianAfricangroups(OrganizedCrime
Overview).Themostpopularmethodoftakingdownthecrimegroupsinvolvesinfiltratingthe
gangwithanagentundercoverandlettingthemcollectevidenceonthemembersofthespecific
mobunderinvestigation.Oncetheundercoveragentcollectsenoughevidence,theymakethe
arrestandhopefullythecriminalspayfortheircrimes.AtonepointtheFBItookdownoneof
theworldsmostnotoriousmobsters,AlCapone.CaponeranamobinChicagointhe1920sand
30s.Hehadcontrolofeverythingfromprostitutiontogambling(AlCaponeFiles).Caponehad
doneaverygoodjobofprotectinghimselffromthepolice,butoncethelocalpoliceandtheFBI
joinedintheireffortstocatchCaponeitbecamemucheasier.Mr.Caponemadeasmallmistake
thatturnedouttobecameveryfortunatefortheauthoritieswhenheforgottofilehisincometax
(AlCaponeFiles).Oncehemadethatmistaketheauthoritiesfoundachinkinhisarmorandtook
himdown.OncearrestedCaponethejurysentencedhimtoAlcatrazforelevenyears.When
AuthoritiesreleasedhimhissicknessandoldagecaughtupwithhimandforcedMr.Caponeto
retirefromhislifeofcrime(AlCaponeFiles).WiththeremovalofMr.Caponetheeraofthe
mobstersstartedtodecline.
Ifanindividualinsteadofanorganizationcommitsaviolentcrime,thentheviolent
crimesdivisionhandlesthecase.Crimesinthiscategoryincludemurder,kidnapping,violence,

Reynolds7

andmajortheftssuchasartorjewelrytheft.Violentcrimeagentsmustfocusonveryminor
detailsandhavetheabilitytomakeconnectionsbetweenevidence.Eventhoughthecrimerateof
theUnitedStateshasdroppedsixpercentfrom2009to2010,theviolentcrimesunitstillhas
muchtodo(FBICrimeStatistics).Theviolentcrimesdivisionalsoinvestigatescrimesinvolving
serialmurderers.TheFBIassistedinthearrestofmanymajorserialkillerssuchasTedBundy,
JeffreyDahmer,andWayneWilliams.AftertheBureaumakesanarresttheyusethecaseto
attempttoachieveanunderstandingofhowtopreventsomeoneelsefromcommittingthese
heinouscrimes.CrimesviolatingcivilrightsandhatecrimesgetinvestigatedbytheFBIaswell.
TheFBIinvestigatedmanyofhistory'smostfamoushatecrimessuchasthemurdersofAndrew
Goodman,JamesChancy,andMichaelSchwernerfreedombusridersmurderedfortryingto
helpAfricanAmericansequalrights.Civilrightscasesgetsplitupintofourdifferentcategories:
hatecrimes,coloroflawviolations,humantrafficking,andFreedomofAccesstoClinic
Entrances(FACE)Actviolations(
CivilRightsProgramOverview
)
.Hatecrimesincludeany
crimewherethemotivebehindthecrimeconsistofhateforthevictimsgender,race,sexual
orientation,ordisability.Thesecrimeslayatthetopoftheprioritiesforcivilrightscrime
investigatorsbecauseofthedeeplytraumaticmentalimpactthesecrimescanhaveontheir
victims.Coloroflawviolationsinvolveanypersonofauthoritymisusingsaidauthorityto
commitahatebasedcrime.Theseviolationsmakeup43percentofcivilrightcases(CivilRights
ProgramOverview).Humantraffickingranksasthethirdlargestcrimeintheworldmakingita
highprioritycrime.Lastly,theleastcommonofthesecrimes,FACEcrimes,dealwithanyone
attemptingtothreatenorhurtthoseinthereproductivehealthcareservicesortheirpatients.
ViolentcrimeshavealwaysplaguedtheUnitedStates.TheFBIhas,sinceitsconception,fought

Reynolds8

theonslaughtofviolentcrimesandhassucceededconsideringthatcrimecurrentlyrestsatits
lowestpointinUShistory
ThetoppriorityoftheFBIconsistsofprotectingtheUSagainstterroristattacks.They
accomplishthisgoalwiththeTerrorismTaskForce.TheFBIwatchesforattacksrangingfrom
bombs,tomassshootings,toanthrax.ThemostfamousterroristattackonUSsoilhappenedon
September11th,2001,whentwoplanesflewintothetwintowerinNewYorkCity.Thisevent
drasticallychangedhowtheFBIworksbybecomingmorelikehomelanddefensealongsidethe
criminalinvestigationpartoftheFBI.TheFBIworkedtirelesslyonfindingtheculprits
responsibleforthe9/11attacks.After9/11,findingterroristsbecameamajorjobfortheFBI.
Anotherextremelyfamouscasehappenedin2001calledtheanthraxmailcase.Agents
investigatedforeightyearsbeforetheymadeanimportantdiscoveryandfoundaplausible
suspect.Theyhadhundredsofspecialagentsworkingonthecasetofindoutwhoharmed
Americansintheirownhomes.Themainsuspecttookhisownlifeaftertheauthoritiesbrought
upchargesagainsthimandsincethentheauthoritieshavegivenhimresponsibilityforthecrime.
ManyUnitedStatescitizensliveinconstantfearofterroristattacksandtheFBIdoesnotplanto
restuntilthethreatofterrorismbecomesadistantmemory
TheFBIholdsthejobofprotectingthenation'ssecretsandweaponsofmassdestruction.
Theyoftenhavetoprotectbothofthesefromforeignspies.Thecounterintelligenceunithasfour
maingoals:keepingweaponsofmassdestructionandothersuchtechnologiesoutofthewrong
hands,protectingthesecretsoftheAmericanintelligencecommunity,protectingthenation's
criticalassets,andcounteringtheactivitiesofforeignspies.Theydothisbyusingtheinternetto
collectinformation,keepingtabsonsuspectedspies,andusingspiesoftheirown.Probablythe

Reynolds9

mostfamousspieseverarrestedbytheFBIbecameknownastheAtomSpyRing.The
Rosenbergs,thecoupleheldresponsibleformostofthecrimes,spiedfortheSovietsandsoldthe
USSRthesecretstotheatomicbombduringthe1950s.TheFBIarrestedthemfoundthecouple
guiltyinatrialbyjury.Thejurysentencedthemtoexecution(
AtomSpyCase
).Thecases
popularitysparkedbecauseoftheconstantdisputeoverwhethertheRosenbergsreally
committedthecrimeorjustbecamescapegoatsoftheUnitedStatesCommunistwitchhunt.Ever
sinceWorldWarIItheFBIhasprotectedAmericansecretsandlivesandtheycontinuetodoso
despitethegrowingdifficultiesprovidedbytheinternet.
Recently,defendingourcyberspacefromhackersandterroristsalikehasbecomeatop
prioritywithintheBureau.TheFBIachievesthisgoalbyrecruitingthebestcodersandcomputer
hackersavailabletothemtokeeptheUnitedStatessecretssecureandprotectcitizensfrom
cyberattacksandscams.TheyhavealsocreatedajointtaskforcewiththeDepartmentof
DefensesCyberCrimeCenterandnineteenotherintelligenceagenciestocreatetheNational
CyberInvestigativeJointTaskForce(NCIJTF).TheNCIJTFInvestigatecrimessuchaschild
pornographyrings,spies,andcyberterrorists(Overviewof
theNCIJTF
).Eventhoughcyber
crimeshappenoncomputerstheBureaustillusesphysicalsurveillancetechniquestocatchmany
criminals,becauseasFBIDirectorRobertS.Muellersaid,
Behindeveryintrusionisaperson
responsibleforthatintrusion,meaningthatthesecybercriminalsactnodifferentlyfromany
othercriminalandcangetthemselvesarrestedandpunishedthroughtheexpertinvestigative
skillsoftheFBI.TheBureaustillholdsstrongevenastheworldmovesfurtherintothedigital
ageuncoveringnewtypesofcrimesforcriminalstocommit.TheFBIwillcontinuetoevolveto
matchcybercriminalsandthethreatsthattheysupplycyberspacewith.

Reynolds
10

TheBureausupportsresearchintotheinnerworkingsofacriminal'smindandreasoning.
The
BehavioralResearchandInstructionUnit(BRIU)conductsallresearchrelatedtothose
topicsfortheBureau.TheBRIU,establishedinQuantico,Virginia,in1972,strivesforthegoal
ofunderstandingcriminalsbetterinordertomakeinvestigationingthemmoreefficient
(Overviewof
theBRIU
).TheBRIUsranksconsistofsupervisoryspecialagents,veteranpolice
officers,psychologists,criminologists,andcrimeanalysisexperts.Withthisdiversegroupof
professionalsresearchingandtrainingwithintheFBI,theBureaucankeepitsagentupdatedon
thenewestdataaboutcriminalpsychology.OneoftheBRIUsmainjobsinvolvesinstructing
newagentsduringtrainingattheacademy(
OverviewoftheBRIU
).Theyinstructtraineeson
criminalpsychology,sociology,andhowtoapplythesetopicsintoinvestigations.The
BehavioralResearchandInstructionUnitalsoservestoresearchcriminalpsychologyand
sociologyinordertocontinuetoexpandonthefieldandprovideagentswiththebest
informationavailabletothem.OneimportantbreakthroughtheBRIUmadewouldbecome
knownastheprocessofcriminalprofiling.Acriminalprofilersjobconsistsofexplainingthe
criminalsmotiveandnarrowingthelistofsuspectsbasedonhowthecrimescenedepictsthe
criminalsactionsandthoughts.Criminalprofilerswilltakeevidencefromthecrimesceneand
attempttoconnectthatevidencetoamotiveorcharacteristicoftheperpetrator.Forexample,
dependingonhowwellplannedthecrimeseemscanprovideinsightintothemindofthe
criminal(OToole).Iftheperpetratorspentagoodamountoftimeplanningthatcouldsuggest
thatthecriminalhascommittedthatcrimeorasimilaronebefore.Otheraspectsofthecrime
suchaslevelofemotion,levelofcontrolandthevictimsrisklevelallaffecthowacriminal
profilerconductstheinvestigation(OToole).

Reynolds
11

TheFBInotonlyresearchesthemindofacriminalbutalsothephysicalevidencebehind
thecrime.FBIDirectorJ.EdgarHooverfoundedtheBureauscrimelabasoneofhisfirst
changestotheBureau(
HistoryoftheFBICrimeLab
).TheBureauscrimelabhasalwaysled
theworldinfurtheringforensicsciences.Forexample,theFBIcreatedthefirstcollective
fingerprintindex,andintheearly1990stheFBIbecameoneofthefirsttouseDNAincriminal
investigations(
ABriefHistory
).TheBureauscrimelabholdsmanydifferenttypesofcareer
choicessuchaschemist,forensicspecialist,biologist,andphysicalscientist.Thecrimelab
securedtheBureauitspositionasleadinvestigativeagencybyfindingoneofthebiggestpieces
ofevidenceintheLindberghkidnappingcasethroughconnectingtheransomnoteshandwriting
tooneofthesuspects,Mr.Hauptmann,whomajuryconvictedofthecrimeandsentencedto
execution(
HistoryoftheFBICrimeLab
).J.EdgarHooverappointedSpecialAgentCharles
Appelastheheadofthenewcrimelab.SpecialAgentAppelbecamewidelyrecognizedasthe
manwhostartedthelabandcontinuedtorunitformanyyears.Asaselftaughtexpertof
fingerprintforensics,handwritinganalysis,andmanyotherforensicsciences,hetaughtand
trainedmanyoftheagentsthatcameafterhim.HetestifiedthatHauptmann'shandwriting
matchedtheransomnoteintheLindberghcase(
HistoryoftheFBICrimeLab)
.Thecrimelab
notonlyprovidestopofthelineforensicinformation,butalsoshowsaprimeexampleofhowfar
technologyhasadvancedintheshorttimetheFBIhasexisted.
Withinthedepartments,fewagentshavethechancetogoupinranks.Onestartsasa
specialagentstraightoutoftraining,andfromthereveryfewchancesforadvancementpresent
themselves.MostoftheworkforceoftheFBIconsistsofspecialagents,wheretheonly
advancementwouldinvolvechangingdepartmentsorbecominganexecutiveassistantdirector,

Reynolds
12

deputydirector,orDirectoroftheFederalBureauofInvestigation(FBIOrganizationChart).
Thesepositionshavebecomeextremelylimitedandonlyopenuponceortwiceadecadeleaving
littleroomformostagentstoadvanceintoahigherupposition.Butthisdoesnotmeanno
changecanoccuronceanagentscareerstarts.Aspecialagentcanexpecttomovethroughmany
differentfieldofficesandmultipletaskforcesduringtheircareer.
TheFBIdefendstheUnitedStatesofAmericaonanationallevel.Sinceitscreationin
1908,theBureauhasfulfilledthisjob.Acareerasaspecialagentallowsonetospendtheirlife
helpingothersbytakingcriminalsoffthestreet.Thiscareeralsoprovidesanewchallengeevery
daybecauseasStateBureauofInvestigationchiefprobationofficerGregForrestsaidThisjob
iscrazyitnevergoeshowyouplanned.TheroadtobecominganagentoftheFBIrequiresalot
oftimeanddedication,butultimatelyrewardsthosethatqualify.Oncesomeonebecomesa
specialagenttheypossesthepowertoendmajorcriminalactivityallovertheUnitedStatesand
evenbeyonditsbordersinsomecases.AnagentoftheBureaualsohelpsguaranteejusticewhen
acrimetoosevereforlocalorstateofficialstohandlepresentsitself.TheFBIhasleftalasting
impactonAmericathroughlawenforcementreformandinnovation,scientificresearch,andthe
captureofmanyhighprioritycriminals,makingthisacareerthatfillsanyFBIspecialagentwith
pride.

Reynolds
13

WorkCited
AbriefhistoryoftheFBI.fbi.gov.theFBI,nd,web.22feb.2015
<
http://www.fbi.gov/aboutus/history/briefhistory
>

AlCaponefiles.fbi.gov.theFBI,nd,web.24feb.2015
<
http://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2005/march/capone_032805
>

Atomspycase.
fbi.gov.theFBI,nd,web.22feb.2015

<
http://www.fbi.gov/aboutus/history/famouscases/theatomspycase
>

TheBRIU.fbi.gov.theFBI,nd,web.22feb.2015
<
http://www.fbi.gov/aboutus/cirg/investigationsandoperationssupport/briu
>

Reynolds
14

Careereligibility.
fbi.gov.theFBI,nd,web.22feb.2015
<
https://www.fbijobs.gov/explorecareers/saeligibility.asp
>

Civilrightsprogramoverview.fbi.gov.theFBI,nd,web.22feb.2015
<
http://www.fbi.gov/aboutus/investigate/civilrights/civilrightsprogramoverview
>

TheEnroncasefiles
fbi.gov.theFBI,nd,web.22feb.2015

<
http://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2006/december
>

FBIcrimestatistics.fbi.gov.theFBI,nd,web.24feb.2015
<
http://www.fbi.gov/aboutus/cjis/ucr/crimeintheu.s/2010/crimeintheu.s.2010/violent
crime
>

FBIJobBenefits.fbi.gov.theFBI,nd,web.22feb.2015
<
https://www.fbijobs.gov/fbiculture/retirement.asp
>

FBIjobinformationpressrelease.fbi.gov.theFBI,nd,web.22feb.2015
<
http://www.fbi.gov/news/pressrel/pressreleases/fbijobs
>

FBIorganizationchart.
fbi.gov.theFBI,nd,web.24feb.2015
<
http://www.fbi.gov/contactus/fbiheadquarters/org_chart/organizational_chart
>

ForrestGreg.PersonalInterview.25Feb.2015.

Hamilton,John.
TheFBI
.Edina,Minn:ABDOPub,2007.
eBookK8Collection(EBSCOhost)
.
Web.4Jan.2015.
<
http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=162&sid=6845246619fe474984bd
87e2f1269881%40sessionmgr4001&hid=4104&bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPWlwLGN1c3R
1aWQmY3VzdGlkPXM4NDU1ODYxJnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=e860
xna&AN=394444
>

HistoryoftheFBIcrimelab.fbi.gov.theFBI,nd,web.24feb.2015
<
http://www.fbi.gov/aboutus/history/highlightsofhistory/articles/laboratory
>

Linkins,JulieR."FBIAcademy."
FBILawEnforcementBulletin
66.5(1997):1.
MasterFILE
Complete
.Web.4Jan.2015.
<
http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/command/detail?vid=149&sid=6845246619fe4749
84bd87e2f1269881%40sessionmgr4001&hid=4104&bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPWlwLGN
1c3R1aWQmY3VzdGlkPXM4NDU1ODYxJnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db
=f6h&AN=9708151058
>

Reynolds
15

"TheLongReignofJ.EdgarHoover."
Time
15May1972:36.
MasterFILEComplete
.Web.4
Jan.
2015.
<
http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/command/detail?vid=147&sid=6845246619fe4749
84bd87e2f1269881%40sessionmgr4001&hid=4104&bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPWlwLGN
1c3R1aWQmY3VzdGlkPXM4NDU1ODYxJnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db
=f6h&AN=53809990
>

theNCIJTF.
fbi.gov.theFBI,nd,web.22feb.2015
<
http://www.fbi.gov/aboutus/investigate/cyber/ncijtf
>

Organizedcrimeoverview.
fbi.gov.theFBI,nd,web.22feb.2015
<
http://www.fbi.gov/aboutus/investigate/organizedcrime/overview
>

O'Toole,MaryEllen."CriminalProfiling:TheFBIUsesCriminalInvestigativeAnalysisTO
SOLVE
CRIMES."
CorrectionsToday
61.1(1999):44.
MasterFILEComplete
.Web.4Jan.2015.
<
http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/command/detail?vid=151&sid=6845246619fe4749
84bd87e2f1269881%40sessionmgr4001&hid=4104&bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPWlwLGN
1c3R1aWQmY3VzdGlkPXM4NDU1ODYxJnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db
=a9h&AN=1722353
>