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TRNG I HC BCH KHOA TP.

H CH MINH
KHOA K THUT HA HC

Thuyt trnh

Phn lp v Tinh ch cc hp cht Hu C

CHLOROPHYLLS
GVHD: L Thnh Dng
Thnh vin nhm:
L Hng Ngc
u Hong Phng
Hong Thin Th
Nguyn Thy Tin
Nghim Trn Ngc Trm

MC LC

I. TNG QUAN V
CHLOROPHYLL

C IM, TNH CHT


THC
VT BC
CAO
TO BIN

V tr trong
gii t
nhin
KHUN
LAM

THC
VT BC
THP:
DNG
X

THC
VT BC
THP:
RU

C IM, TNH CHT

Chlorophyll phn x
cc tia sng mu xanh
lc, lm cho mt ngi
cm nhn mu xanh lc

Chlorophyll hp thu mnh


cc tia mu xanh dng
(400-500 nm) v hp thu tt
cc tia mu (600-700
nm)

Chlorophyll
l cht to
ra
mu
xanh
lc
ca cy

C IM, TNH CHT

T bo thc vt
di knh hin vi

Thylakoid

Lc lp

Chlorophyll c gn vo mng thylakoid


trong lc lp, l sc t quan trng trong
qu trnh quang hp

LCH S TM RA
CHLOROPHYLL

Joseph Bienaim Caventou

Pierre Joseph Pelletier

(17951877)
Nh dc hc

(17881842)
Nh ha hc

Nm 1818: chlorophyll ln u tin c tm ra v


phn lp t l ca thc vt bc cao.
Caventou v Pelletier cng l nhng ngi s dng
tn gi chlorophyll v n vn c dng ti ngy nay.

LCH S TM RA
CHLOROPHYLL
Nm 1930: Hans Fischer
ot gii Nobel cho
cng trnh nghin cu v
cu
trc
ca
Chlorophylls v Hemes.
Chnh ng sau ny
gii m hon chnh cu
trc ca Chlorophylls
Hans Fischer
(18811945)
Nh ha hc

CU TRC CHLOROPHYLL
Chlorophyll c cu trc ca mt tetrapyrrole
dng vng: 4 vng pyrrole (trong c 1
vng pyrrole b kh) lin kt vi nhau bng
cc cu ni methane ( CH= )

1HPyrrole

2pyrroline

1pyrroline

Nhm
methane

CU TRC CHLOROPHYLL
4 nguyn t Nitrogen ca 4 vng pyrrole lin kt
vi mt nguyn t kim loi. Trong t nhin, nguyn
t kim loi ny l Magnesium (Mg).

CU TRC CHLOROPHYLL
C th c ui k nc di (a, b, d, f) hoc
khng (c)
Phytol

Cc nhm th khc nhau s cho ta cc Chlorophyll khc


nhau, vi tnh hp thu nh sng khc nhau.

CU TRC CHLOROPHYLL
Chlorophyll a

-L loi chlorophyll ph bin nht, chim


u th trong hu ht cc loi quang hp
hiu kh nh thc vt, to bin. i khi
c tm thy trong mt s loi vi khun
-Hp thu tt cc tia c bc sng 400-450
nm v 650-700 nm.
-Cng thc phn t C55H72O5N4Mg

CU TRC CHLOROPHYLL
Chlorophyll a

-C ui k nc di, gip lin kt


vi cc protein k nc trn
thylakoid
- Chlorophyll a, X l nhm
CH=CH2, Y l nhm CH3

CU TRC CHLOROPHYLL
Chlorophyll b

-L cht mu c mu vng-lc. c tm
thy trong cc loi thc vt v to.
-Hp thu tt cc tia 450-500 nm v 600650 nm
-Cu trc tng t Chlorophyll a. Cng
thc phn t l C55H70O6N4Mg
- Chlorophyll b, X l nhm CH=CH2, Y
l nhm CHO

CU TRC CHLOROPHYLL
Chlorophyll c

-L cht mu c mu vng kim hoc nu.


Ch c trong cc loi to.
-C nhiu loi Chlorophyll c ph thuc
vo cc nhm th khc nhau.
-Khng c ui k nc di. Cng thc
phn t: C35H28O5N4Mg
-Vai tr chnh l hp thu nh sng trong
cc iu kin c bit v truyn nng
lng n chlorophyll a, b.

CU TRC CHLOROPHYLL
Chlorophyll d

-L cht mu tm thy trong cc loi to v


khun lam. Chlorophyll d hp thu cc tia
trong vng hng ngoi, cc sinh vt cha
chlorophyll d c th thch nghi vi cc mi
trng thiu sng.
-Cu to tng t Chlorophyll a, b. Cng thc
phn t: C54H70O6N4Mg
- Chlorophyll d, X l nhm CHO, Y l nhm
CH3

CU TRC CHLOROPHYLL
Chlorophyll f

-Ch mi c pht hin nm 2010


trong cc vi khun sng trn trm
tch c (stromatolite).
-Hp thu nh sng trong vng hng
ngoi
-Cu to tng t Chlorophyll a, v tr
C2 ca chlorophyll f l nhm CHO
thay v CH3 nh chlorophyll a. Cng
thc phn t: C55H70O6N4Mg

Dip lc t a

Dip lc t b

Dip lc t c1

Dip lc t c2

Dip lc t d

Cng thc
phn t

C55H72O5N4Mg

C55H70O6N4Mg

C35H30O5N4Mg

C35H28O5N4Mg

C54H70O6N4Mg

Nhm C3

-CH=CH2

-CH=CH2

-CH=CH2

-CH=CH2

-CHO

Nhm C7

-CH3

-CHO

-CH3

-CH3

-CH3

Nhm C8

-CH2CH3

-CH2CH3

-CH2CH3

-CH=CH2

-CH2CH3

Nhm C17

-CH2CH2COO- -CH2CH2COO-CH=CHCOOH -CH=CHCOOH -CH2CH2COO-Phytyl


Phytyl
Phytyl

Lin kt C17C18

Kp

Kp

Tn sut

Ph bin

a s thc vt

Cc loi to
khc nhau

Cc loi to
khc nhau

Vi khun lam
(cyanobacteria)

CHLOROPHYLL TRONG TH
GII SNG

CHLOROPHYLL TRONG TH
GII SNG
6CO2 + 6H2O +ENERGY

Light

Reflected
light

Absorbed
light
Transmitted
light

Chloroplast

C6H12O6 + 6O2

Chlorophyll ng 2 vai tr
chnh trong qu trnh
quang hp:
-Chlorophyll ng vai tr
hp thu quang nng v
chuyn thnh ha nng
di dng cc electron b
kch ng
-Cp chlorophyll a lm tm
phn ng ca h thng
quang

NG DNG

II. NG DNG
- Cht mu thc phm
- Thc phm chc nng
Chng oxy ha
Gim cn
H tr tiu ho
H tr h tun hon
Lm p da
Gim mi rng ming, mi c th
...

II. NG DNG
1. Cht mu thc phm
E140 (Chlorophyll)
- E140 l dch/bt mu xanh l cy t
nhin c chit xut vi dung mi hu
c.
- E140 c s dng b sung trong
mt s sn phm bnh ko, sp, st, cc
sn phm tri cy, kem, nc chm, mt,
nc gii kht hoc du thc vt tng
gi tr cm quan.

II. NG DNG
1. Cht mu thc phm
E140 (Chlorophyll)

II. NG DNG
1. Cht mu thc phm
E140 (Chlorophyll)
- c chit xut bng dung mi t cy tm ma, c linh lng hay to.
- Cc dung mi c th c s dng chit E140: acetone, methyl
ethyl ketone, dichloromethane, carbon dioxide, methanol, ethanol, 2propanol v hexane.

Tm ma (Nettle)

C linh lng (Alfalfa)

II. NG DNG
1. Cht mu thc phm
E141 (Cu - Chlorophyll)
- E141 l dng mu phc Cu-chlorophyll.
- Phc ha t dch trch t nhin.
- c s dng trong cc loi sp, nc st v bnh ko.
- Khng c khuyn khch cho nhng ngi c d lng ng trong
c th.

II. NG DNG
1. Cht mu thc phm
E141 (Cu - Chlorophyll)

II. NG DNG
2. Thc phm chc nng
Nc dip lc - Chlorophyll Plus Synergy
-Thc ung cha Chlorophyll
- Thnh phn: c linh lng, la mch,
bc h, du tm.
- Cng dng: chng thiu mu, thi
c, iu tr mn, lm sch vt thng,
chm sc rng ming, kh trng, cung
cp cht x,

II. NG DNG
2. Thc phm chc nng
Nc ung EVERGREEN
ca Sunrider
-Thnh phn chnh: Cu-chlorophyll
- Cng dng: gip h tun hon, lm
sch ng rut, h tr tiu ha,...

II. NG DNG
2. Thc phm chc nng
Bt dip lc - Super Chlorophyll Powder
- c chit xut t cy c linh
lng
- Cng dng: lc cc cht d
trong mu, chng thiu mu,
ngn nga s suy h hp, chng
li vi khun gy bnh trong vt
thng, lm mt, gim mi trong
vn rng ming,...

TCH CHLOROPHYLL A
BNG CO2 SIU TI HN

VI TO BIN
Nannochloropsis gaditana

Trch ly chlorophyll
bng dung mi CO2 siu ti hn
Quy trnh:
Nguyn
liu
Sy ng lnh
Lm giu
chorophyll

CO2 siu
ti hn

Trch ly
Dch
chit

hh dung mi
nc nhexane

Na2SO4
khan

Trch chlorophyll
th
Ly lp nhexane

Lm khan

-Cng sng
75molm-2s-1
T= 20oC

t=3h

Sc k ct

Trch ly chlorophyll
bng dung mi CO2 siu ti hn
Quy trnh:
Nguyn
liu
Sy ng lnh
Lm giu
chorophyl

CO2 siu
ti hn

Trch ly
Dch
chit

hh dung mi
nc nhexane

Na2SO4
khan

Trch chlorophyll
th
Ly lp nhexane

Lm khan

-Cng sng
75molm-2s-1
T= 20oC

t=3h

Sc k ct

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