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IntroducingNonlinearla cMaterial
dGonzalez|Januar9,2015

Nonlinearelaticmaterialpreentnonlineartretrainrelationhipevenat
infiniteimaltrainaoppoedtohperelaticmaterial,wheretretraincurve
ecomeignificantlnonlinearatmoderatetolargetrain.Importantmaterialofthi
claareRamergOgoodformodelingmetalandotherductilematerialand
nonlinearoilmodel,uchatheDuncanChangmodel.

PowerLaw
Thenonlineartretrainehaviorinolidwaalreaddecried100earago
PaulLudwikinhilementederTechnologichenMechanik.Inthattreatie,Ludwik
decriedthenonlinearrelationetweenheartre andheartrain oervedin
toriontetwithwhatinowadacalledLudwikLaw:
(1)
For

,thetretraincurveilinear;for
,thecurveiaparaola;andfor
,thecurverepreentaperfectlplaticmaterial.Ludwikjutdecriedthe
ehavior(Fliekurve)ofwhatwenowcallapeudoplaticmaterial.
Inverion5.0oftheCOMOLMultiphicimulationoftware,eideLudwik
powerlaw,theNonlineartructuralMaterialModuleincludedifferentmaterial
modelwithinthefamilofnonlinearelaticit:

RamergOgood
PowerLaw
UniaxialData
ilinearlatic
UerDefined
IntheGeomechanicModule,wehavenowincludedmaterialmodelintendedto
repreentnonlineardeformationinoil:

HperolicLaw
HardinDrnevich
DuncanChang
Duncanelig

AnxamplewithUniaxialData
Themaindifferenceetweenanonlinearelaticmaterialandanelatoplaticmaterial
(eitherinmetaloroilplaticit)ithereveriilitofthedeformation.Whilea
nonlinearelaticolidwouldreturntoitoriginalhapeafteraloadunloadccle,an
elatoplaticolidwouldufferfrompermanentdeformation,andthetretrain
curvewouldpreenthtereticehaviorandratcheting.
LetopenthelatoplaticAnaliofaPlatewithaCenterHolemodel,availalein
theNonlineartructuralMaterialModelLiraraelatoplatic_plate,andmodifitto
olveforoneloadunloadccle.Letaloaddoneofthenewmaterialmodelincluded
inverion5.0,theUniaxialdatamodel,anduethetre_train_curvealreaddefined
inthemodel.
Hereacreenhotofwhatthoeelectionlooklike:

Inourexample,thetre_train_curverepreenttheilinearreponeoftheaxial
treaafunctionofaxialtrain,whichcanerecoveredfromLudwiklawwhen
.

Wecancomparethetreditriutionafterlaterallloadingtheplatetoamaximum

Wecancomparethetreditriutionafterlaterallloadingtheplatetoamaximum
value.Thereultareprettmuchtheame,utthemaindifferenceioervedaftera
fullloadunloadccle.

Top:latoplaticmaterial.ottom:Uniaxialdatamodel.
Letpickthepointwhereweoervedthehighettreandplotthexdirection
trecomponentveruthecorrepondingtrain.Thegreencurvehowanonlinear,
etelatic,relationetweentreandtrain(thetrepathgoefrom
).Theluecurveportraitahtereiloopoervedin
elatoplaticmaterialwithiotropichardening(thetrepathgoefrom
).

WiththeUniaxialdatamodel,oucanalodefineourowntretraincurve
otainedfromexperimentaldata,evenifitinotmmetricinothtenionand
compreion.

FurtherReading
P.Ludwik.lementederTechnologichenMechanik
Hpoelaticit,Chapter3.3ofAppliedMechanicofolid
DownloadthelatoplaticAnaliofaPlatewithaCenterHolemodel

PotCategorie
Geomechanic Mechanical NonlineartructuralMaterial tructuralMechanic

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