CALCULOS DEL MOTOR VOL

INGRESO DE DATOS:
TIPO:
N DE CILINDOS
DIAMETRO DEL PISTON
CARRERA
LONGITUD DE BIELA
RELACION DE COMPRESION
RPM A RALENTI
TEMPERATORA INICIAL
PRESION INICIAL

VOLKSWAGUEN ESCARABAJO 1600 cc

4
8.49
7.0436
13.62
7.5
800
288.73
0.7285

Cilindrada tota:
Cilindrada unitaria:
Volumen de la camara
Volumen de la cmara de compresin
Area del piston
Radio de giro del cigeal
Relacion

VH=
Vh=
Vcc=
Va=
A=
R=
=

Calculos:

CALCULO PARA LOS DIAGRAMA:

ANGULO

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

=sen-1(sen * R/L)

0
3.1106866033
6.1355668557
8.9892993452
11.5879048431
13.8504748835
15.7019338525
17.0768395061
17.9238331384
18.2099568643
17.9238331384
17.0768395061
15.7019338525
13.8504748835
11.5879048431

P=P*A
P
401.9422049183
400.2753084503
398.6084119823
396.9415155144
395.2746190464
393.6077225784
391.9408261105
390.2739296425
388.6070331745
386.9401367065
385.2732402386
383.6063437706
381.9394473026
380.2725508347
378.6056543667

150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590

8.9892993452
6.1355668557
3.1106866033
0
-3.1106866033
-6.1355668557
-8.9892993452
-11.5879048431
-13.8504748835
-15.7019338525
-17.0768395061
-17.9238331384
-18.2099568643
-17.9238331384
-17.0768395061
-15.7019338525
-13.8504748835
-11.5879048431
-8.9892993452
-6.1355668557
-3.1106866033
0
3.1106866033
6.1355668557
8.9892993452
11.5879048431
13.8504748835
15.7019338525
17.0768395061
17.9238331384
18.2099568643
17.9238331384
17.0768395061
15.7019338525
13.8504748835
11.5879048431
8.9892993452
6.1355668557
3.1106866033
0
-3.1106866033
-6.1355668557
-8.9892993452
-11.5879048431
-13.8504748835

376.9387578987
375.2718614307
373.6049649628
371.9380684948
694.5278080431
1012.4492569191
1330.3707057951
1648.2921546712
1966.2136035472
2284.1350524232
2602.0565012992
2919.9779501753
3237.8993990513
3555.8208479273
3873.7422968033
4191.6637456794
4509.5851945554
4827.5066434314
5145.4280923074
5463.3495411835
5781.2709900595
8640.2526934471
22060.2150412197
20867.3474231783
19674.4798051369
18481.6121870955
17288.7445690541
16095.8769510127
14903.0093329713
13710.1417149299
12517.2740968885
11324.4064788471
10131.5388608057
8938.6712427643
7745.8036247229
6552.9360066815
5360.0683886401
4167.2007705986
2974.3331525572
1781.4655345158
1705.4071907581
1629.3488470005
1553.2905032428
1477.2321594851
1401.1738157274

600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720

-15.7019338525
-17.0768395061
-17.9238331384
-18.2099568643
-17.9238331384
-17.0768395061
-15.7019338525
-13.8504748835
-11.5879048431
-8.9892993452
-6.1355668557
-3.1106866033
0

1325.1154719697
1249.057128212
1172.9987844543
1096.9404406966
1020.8820969389
944.8237531812
868.7654094236
792.7070656659
716.6487219082
640.5903781505
564.5320343928
488.4736906351
412.4153468774

DIAGRAMA 1
P vs. Angulo de giro

fuerza sobre el piston

Diagrama 2

Diagrama 3

diagrama 4

Diagrama 5

DIAGRAMA PRESION VOLUMEN

presion bar
volumen calculado

EL MOTOR VOLKSWAGUEN ESCARABAJO 1600 cc

CARABAJO 1600 cc
cm
cm
cm
rpm
k
bar

1594.9972476408 cc
398.7493119102 cc
61.3460479862 cc
460.0953598964 cc
56.6115781575 cm2
4.245 cm
0.3116740088

P=(180*P-(P-Pa)*)/180
PRESION EN CADA TIEMPObar
0.71
0.7070555556
0.7041111111
0.7011666667
0.6982222222
0.6952777778
0.6923333333
0.6893888889
0.6864444444
0.6835
0.6805555556
0.6776111111
0.6746666667
0.6717222222
0.6687777778

N=P*tg
N
0
21.7530134583
42.8492326665
62.7933688828
81.0512719436
97.047078739
110.1838717948
119.8912694588
125.6951869292
127.293959397
124.6168695275
117.8430021427
107.3722467563
93.7591872979
77.633291825

k=P/cos
K
401.9422049183
400.8659578332
400.9048800441
401.8775608497
403.4988638719
405.3950847817
407.134003463
408.2739970302
408.4295609403
407.3406700705
404.9257139461
401.2988912706
396.7449316366
391.6605649297
386.4830779194

0.6658333333
0.6628888889
0.6599444444
0.657
1.2268299713
1.788413766
2.3499975607
2.9115813555
3.4731651502
4.0347489449
4.5963327397
5.1579165344
5.7195003291
6.2810841239
6.8426679186
7.4042517133
7.9658355081
8.5274193028
9.0890030975
9.6505868923
10.212170687
15.2623420414
38.9676736795
36.8605647508
34.7534558221
32.6463468933
30.5392379646
28.4321290359
26.3250201072
24.2179111785
22.1108022498
20.0036933211
17.8965843924
15.7894754637
13.6823665349
11.5752576062
9.4681486775
7.3610397488
5.2539308201
3.1468218914
3.0124706752
2.878119459
2.7437682428
2.6094170266
2.4750658104

59.6290726614
40.3406220748
20.3036101886
0
-37.7442036432
-108.8353192472
-210.4553321201
-337.9831874686
-484.7854232918
-642.1245938471
-799.3458784961
-944.4686867299
-1065.190698858
-1150.132468051
-1190.004881815
-1178.376198633
-1111.873686292
-989.8828179512
-813.9707025639
-587.2940173643
-314.183920411
0
1198.8652423795
2243.1785130192
3112.3649698861
3789.6644589679
4262.6759061032
4524.9331640077
4578.1707974257
4434.5538772317
4117.8808541619
3662.8863291349
3112.3858483336
2512.8727109212
1909.7887849886
1343.6830312753
847.9252948097
447.9618342704
161.6405202395
0
-92.6805745676
-175.1502119404
-245.7196834799
-302.9072440095
-345.4704209845

381.6260650332
377.4338826484
374.1562593777
371.9380684948
695.552658721
1018.2821929857
1346.9141255684
1682.587193034
2025.0957610469
2372.6771655098
2722.0675725306
3068.9236435146
3408.610236344
3737.200368808
4052.4055819708
4354.1492191181
4644.6336476865
4927.9497141965
5209.4124964087
5494.8250629098
5789.8018788512
8640.2526934471
22092.7672674621
20987.5686614934
19919.1358072712
18866.1481427917
17806.4902396422
16719.8168339512
15590.3603238999
14409.4848601028
13177.2187333181
11902.0552157313
10598.8218853287
9285.1695109736
7977.7670432295
6689.2790640098
5426.7218867818
4191.2089028633
2978.7221018726
1781.4655345158
1707.9237029773
1638.7358731548
1572.6059742712
1507.9680538693
1443.1347385657

2.3407145943
2.2063633781
2.0720121619
1.9376609457
1.8033097295
1.6689585133
1.5346072971
1.4002560809
1.2659048648
1.1315536486
0.9972024324
0.8628512162
0.7285

-372.5214204547
-383.7075278511
-379.4071874491
-360.8669111131
-330.2049501244
-290.2477223817
-244.2305830746
-195.4481596923
-146.9492035374
-101.3369132373
-60.6855343796
-26.5461659565
0

1376.4821912219
1306.6656712667
1232.8324956049
1154.774115562
1072.9564599447
988.4005589452
902.4421944478
816.4462475164
731.5596073
648.5562447186
567.7844238253
489.1944862421
412.4153468774

P-V

Admisin
Ta=
Pa=

347.2481343284 K
0.6652461765 bar

Compresion:
Tc=
Pc=
exponente politropico =

702.9288419307 K
10.0998539281 bar
1.35

Compresion maxima
Tz=
Pz=
=
presion maxima real
Presion final de trabajo
2=
Tb=
Pb=

T=P*sen(+ )/cos
T
0
90.9296141825
176.59721394
252.8514103989
316.1665040267
363.9016684196
394.5226480893
407.7427609339
404.5299592971
386.9401367065
357.7805817151
320.1673700451
277.0831406933
231.0384305482
183.8924717806

2661.75 K
41.0747826082 bar
1.074
34.913565217

1.275
1529.4152465659 K
3.1468218914 bar

Z=P*COS(+ )/cos
Z
Area del piston
401.9422049183
56.6115781575
390.4168559554
56.6115781575
359.914082625
56.6115781575
312.3647518108
56.6115781575
250.6991720718
56.6115781575
178.6637917614
56.6115781575
100.5483809936
56.6115781575
20.8206041455
56.6115781575
-56.3046914649
56.6115781575
-127.293959397
56.6115781575
-189.6256553381
56.6115781575
-241.9372962018
56.6115781575
-283.9568170036
56.6115781575
-316.2581884013
56.6115781575
-339.9304757453
56.6115781575

136.8290872205
90.442750951
44.8806686052
4.55492765063211E-014
-83.4327038266
-244.006293584
-482.9256889197
-800.5916315382
-1194.5929415337
-1657.0566841495
-2171.7409012089
-2711.6116576432
-3237.8993990513
-3701.5183465138
-4047.1326913691
-4219.2753871969
-4169.2413081456
-3861.3556881076
-3277.6333525103
-2420.4514474628
-1313.317932715
-2.11625156097086E-012
5011.3679263606
9244.9514522916
12532.6270323386
14782.8027209746
15983.9419621798
16201.9049177692
15570.0745300016
14271.9060553062
12517.2740968885
10516.3097625749
8456.0336507729
6484.6800168507
4706.0412561008
3182.8251527419
1945.7093485035
1004.3201747694
357.3026941831
6.54499819390842E-013
-204.8683024675
-392.6827644891
-563.8457635179
-717.5061176936
-851.2973092598

-356.253076342
-366.4375043189
-371.4547509685
-371.9380684948
-690.5305822235
-988.6149671349
-1257.3624937293
-1479.9164509096
-1635.224921975
-1698.163736878
-1641.0951609943
-1437.1689350444
-1065.1906988575
-515.1975611747
206.6590894182
1075.3281496089
2046.9608290521
3061.8002279
4049.0860900024
4933.0028646309
5638.8830280435
8640.2526934471
21516.8900411023
18841.6801524087
15482.4168325494
11721.7869567105
7847.591605336
4129.231405049
795.0560730082
-1986.4419150951
-4117.8808541619
-5573.7014035458
-6389.8763879999
-6645.5472255166
-6441.8896833084
-5883.5430178824
-5065.918037989
-4069.0997842265
-2957.2149304563
-1781.4655345158
-1695.5920363802
-1590.9919888037
-1468.0488770053
-1326.3305103038
-1165.3028640239

56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575

-961.3229514462
-1042.4940626501
-1089.2949305102
-1096.9404406966
-1062.7120918225
-987.1144764166
-874.4882060273
-732.8804980607
-573.2225397308
-408.0555302798
-250.1070761599
-110.9654362637
-2.02025253789071E-013

-985.1707495525
-787.7698304747
-577.3322410744
-360.8669111131
-147.9140792193
50.4051125585
222.8728153881
359.8203032709
454.527643799
504.0990842796
509.7309117499
476.4429843376
412.4153468774

56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575
56.6115781575

Colum

Colum

Colu

Colum

Colum

Colum

P-V

sen
0
0.17364818
0.34202014
0.5
0.64278761
0.76604444
0.8660254
0.93969262
0.98480775
1
0.98480775
0.93969262
0.8660254
0.76604444
0.64278761

V=S*A+Vcc
S
V calculado
0
40.313
0.0746391 43.6104511
0.29469434 53.3321833
0.64888911 68.9800125
1.1194286 89.7677883
1.6833887 114.682756
2.31445313 142.562299
2.9848203 172.178182
3.66708866 202.319843
4.3359375 231.868648
4.96944999 259.856343
5.54997137 285.502965
6.06445313 308.232049
6.50429578 327.663681
6.86476192 343.588571

0.5
0.34202014
0.17364818
0
-0.17364818
-0.34202014
-0.5
-0.64278761
-0.76604444
-0.8660254
-0.93969262
-0.98480775
-1
-0.98480775
-0.93969262
-0.8660254
-0.76604444
-0.64278761
-0.5
-0.34202014
-0.17364818
0
0.17364818
0.34202014
0.5
0.64278761
0.76604444
0.8660254
0.93969262
0.98480775
1
0.98480775
0.93969262
0.8660254
0.76604444
0.64278761
0.5
0.34202014
0.17364818
0
-0.17364818
-0.34202014
-0.5
-0.64278761
-0.76604444

7.14407964
7.342389
7.46069725
7.5
7.46069725
7.342389
7.14407964
6.86476192
6.50429578
6.06445313
5.54997137
4.96944999
4.3359375
3.66708866
2.9848203
2.31445313
1.6833887
1.1194286
0.64888911
0.29469434
0.0746391
0
0.0746391
0.29469434
0.64888911
1.1194286
1.6833887
2.31445313
2.9848203
3.66708866
4.3359375
4.96944999
5.54997137
6.06445313
6.50429578
6.86476192
7.14407964
7.342389
7.46069725
7.5
7.46069725
7.342389
7.14407964
6.86476192
6.50429578

355.928437
364.689466
369.91616
371.6525
369.91616
364.689466
355.928437
343.588571
327.663681
308.232049
285.502965
259.856343
231.868648
202.319843
172.178182
142.562299
114.682756
89.7677883
68.9800125
53.3321833
43.6104511
40.313
43.6104511
53.3321833
68.9800125
89.7677883
114.682756
142.562299
172.178182
202.319843
231.868648
259.856343
285.502965
308.232049
327.663681
343.588571
355.928437
364.689466
369.91616
371.6525
369.91616
364.689466
355.928437
343.588571
327.663681

-0.8660254
-0.93969262
-0.98480775
-1
-0.98480775
-0.93969262
-0.8660254
-0.76604444
-0.64278761
-0.5
-0.34202014
-0.17364818
0

6.06445313
5.54997137
4.96944999
4.3359375
3.66708866
2.9848203
2.31445313
1.6833887
1.1194286
0.64888911
0.29469434
0.0746391
0

Column C

308.232049
285.502965
259.856343
231.868648
202.319843
172.178182
142.562299
114.682756
89.7677883
68.9800125
53.3321833
43.6104511
40.313

Column E

Column F

Column G

Column H

Column H

UNIVERSIDAD
ARMADA

VEHICULOS

CALCULO

INTEGRANTES:

RSIDAD DE LAS FUERZAS

ARMADAS "ESPEL"

EHICULOS COMPETICION
CALCULOS DEL MOTOR
SAN REMO1600 CC

RZAS

INGRESO DE DATOS:
TIPO:
N DE CILINDOS 4
DIAMETRO DEL PISTON (D)= 8.2
CARRERA (S)= 7.569
LONGITUD DE BIELA (L)= 12.2
RELACION DE COMPRESION ()= 7.8
RPM A RALENTI 800
TEMPERATORA INICIAL (To)= 6
PRESION INICIAL (Po)= 765.065

CALCULOS DEL MOTO

Calculos:
Cilindrada unitaria:
Cilindrada tota:
Volumen de la camara
Volumen de la cmara de compresin
Area del piston
Radio de giro del cigeal
Relacion

Vh=
VH=
Vcc=
Va=
A=
R=
=

DATOS
2 + ad
ad

asumir
asumir

T
res
Tres
Pr

2.95
74
revisar transformaciones 15
288
0.084
930
0.00012

Pa=
Ta=

C
DATOS
n1

1.321

n1-1

0.321

Pc=
Tc=

DATOS

cte

0.310204918

1.075

Pz
Tz (2500-3000)k
Pz

CA
DATOS
n2

1.251

n2-1

0.251

Pb=

Tb=

v
v
CALCULO PARA LOS DIAGRAMA:

v
Fuerza

ANGULO

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310

=sen-1(sen * R/L)

0
3.1020491803
6.2040983607
9.306147541
12.4081967213
15.5102459016
18.612295082
21.7143442623
24.8163934426
27.918442623
24.8163934426
21.7143442623
18.612295082
15.5102459016
12.4081967213
9.306147541
6.2040983607
3.1020491803
0
-3.1020491803
-6.2040983607
-9.306147541
-12.4081967213
-15.5102459016
-18.612295082
-21.7143442623
-24.8163934426
-27.918442623
-24.8163934426
-21.7143442623
-18.612295082
-15.5102459016

F=P*A
F
537.362754565
535.277384126
533.1920136869
531.1066432478
529.0212728087
526.9359023697
524.8505319306
522.7651614915
520.6797910525
518.5944206134
516.5090501743
514.4236797353
512.3383092962
510.2529388571
508.1675684181
506.082197979
503.9968275399
501.9114571008
499.8260866618
913.8564879517
1327.8868892417
1741.9172905316
2155.9476918215
2569.9780931115
2984.0084944014
3398.0388956914
3812.0692969813
4226.0996982712
4640.1300995612
5054.1605008511
5468.190902141
5882.221303431

40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720

-12.4081967213
-9.306147541
-6.2040983607
-3.1020491803
0
3.1020491803
6.2040983607
9.306147541
12.4081967213
15.5102459016
18.612295082
21.7143442623
24.8163934426
27.918442623
24.8163934426
21.7143442623
18.612295082
15.5102459016
12.4081967213
9.306147541
6.2040983607
3.1020491803
0
-3.1020491803
-6.2040983607
-9.306147541
-12.4081967213
-15.5102459016
-18.612295082
-21.7143442623
-24.8163934426
-27.918442623
-24.8163934426
-21.7143442623
-18.612295082
-15.5102459016
-12.4081967213
-9.306147541
-6.2040983607
-3.1020491803
0

6296.2517047209
6710.2821060109
7124.3125073008
7538.3429085907
16197.1497672344
15366.19804372
14535.2463202056
13704.2945966912
12873.3428731768
12042.3911496624
11211.439426148
10380.4877026336
9549.5359791192
8718.5842556048
7887.6325320904
7056.680808576
6225.7290850616
5394.7773615472
4563.8256380328
3732.8739145184
2901.922191004
2070.9704674896
1240.0187439752
1200.9823001191
1161.945856263
1122.9094124068
1083.8729685507
1044.8365246946
1005.8000808385
966.7636369824
927.7271931262
888.6907492701
849.654305414
810.6178615579
771.5814177017
732.5449738456
693.5085299895
654.4720861334
615.4356422773
576.3991984211
537.362754565

CALCULOS DE UN MOTOR SAN REMO 1600CC

TOS:

ALCULOS DEL MOTOR SAN REMO 1600 cc

cm
cm
cm

82
75.69
122

rpm
C
mm Hg

279
0.101753645

399.7201957043 cc
1598.8807828172 cc
58.7823817212 cc
458.5025774255 cc
52.8101725068 cm2
3.7845 cm
0.310204918

CALCULO PRESION Y TEMPERATURA DE ADMISION

=(^2+) (^2 )/2

maciones 15
15
=(++)/(1+)

=( 10 ^5)/
(286,9)
0.88 Kg/m3

0.094645797

MPA

595.1291512915

CALCULO DE PRESION Y TEMPERATURA DE COMPRESION

=^1
=^(11)

1.4274414475

MPA

1150.7304130258

CALCULO DE PRESION MAXIMA

=/

Tz
=
= /

0.4427993572

MPA

2300

3.0670510999

MPA

CALCULO DE LA PRESION Y TEMPERATURA DE EXPANSION

=/^
2
=/^(
21)
0.2348067967

MPA

1373.4475871747

v
INTERPOLACION

P=(180*P-(P-Pa)*)/180
PRESION EN CADA TIEMPO bar
1.01753645
1.0135876456
1.0096388411
1.0056900367
1.0017412322
0.9977924278
0.9938436233
0.9898948189
0.9859460144
0.98199721
0.9780484056
0.9740996011
0.9701507967
0.9662019922
0.9622531878
0.9583043833
0.9543555789
0.9504067744
0.94645797
1.7304554115
2.5144528529
3.2984502944
4.0824477359
4.8664451774
5.6504426188
6.4344400603
7.2184375018
8.0024349432
8.7864323847
9.5704298262
10.3544272676
11.1384247091

PRESION (MPA)
0.101753645
0.1013587646
0.1009638841
0.1005690037
0.1001741232
0.0997792428
0.0993843623
0.0989894819
0.0985946014
0.098199721
0.0978048406
0.0974099601
0.0970150797
0.0966201992
0.0962253188
0.0958304383
0.0954355579
0.0950406774
0.094645797
0.1730455411
0.2514452853
0.3298450294
0.4082447736
0.4866445177
0.5650442619
0.643444006
0.7218437502
0.8002434943
0.8786432385
0.9570429826
1.0354427268
1.1138424709

11.9224221506
12.7064195921
13.4904170335
14.274414475
30.6705109989
29.0970419415
27.5235728842
25.9501038269
24.3766347696
22.8031657123
21.2296966549
19.6562275976
18.0827585403
16.509289483
14.9358204256
13.3623513683
11.788882311
10.2154132537
8.6419441963
7.068475139
5.4950060817
3.9215370244
2.348067967
2.2741495494
2.2002311318
2.1263127142
2.0523942966
1.978475879
1.9045574614
1.8306390438
1.7567206261
1.6828022085
1.6088837909
1.5349653733
1.4610469557
1.3871285381
1.3132101205
1.2392917028
1.1653732852
1.0914548676
1.01753645

1.1922422151
1.2706419592
1.3490417034
1.4274414475
3.0670510999
2.9097041942
2.7523572884
2.5950103827
2.437663477
2.2803165712
2.1229696655
1.9656227598
1.808275854
1.6509289483
1.4935820426
1.3362351368
1.1788882311
1.0215413254
0.8641944196
0.7068475139
0.5495006082
0.3921537024
0.2348067967
0.2274149549
0.2200231132
0.2126312714
0.2052394297
0.1978475879
0.1904557461
0.1830639044
0.1756720626
0.1682802209
0.1608883791
0.1534965373
0.1461046956
0.1387128538
0.131321012
0.1239291703
0.1165373285
0.1091454868
0.101753645

MO 1600CC

Admisin
Ta=
Pa=
mm
mm

Compresion:
Tc=
Pc=
exponente politropico 1=

k
Mpa

Compresion maxima
Tz=
Pz=

Vh=(A*S)

Vh=((*D^2)*S)/4
Presion final de trabajo
2=
Tb=
Pb=

A=(*D^2)/4
R=S/2
=R/L

ADMISION

0.1271203921

COMPRESION

A
2700 a 3000

INGRESADO

FORMULA

DE EXPANSION

N=F*tg
N
0
29.0087872282
57.9617783281
87.0305623712
116.3922129949
146.2337401332
176.7571110968
208.1851419495
240.7686475539
274.7953721466
238.8400464102
204.863243913
172.5432936541
141.6039319536
111.8041010835
82.9298952595
54.7880531705
27.2005563811
0
-49.5254781956
-144.3507846017
-285.4418097127
-474.3391917307
-713.2129485315
-1004.942719632
-1353.2294459542
-1762.7470564218
-2239.346574422
-2145.6524100684
-2012.7606022999
-1841.5559630526
-1632.4171832358

k=F/cos
K
537.362754565
536.0628579683
536.3331904762
538.1901014406
541.6739372815
546.8507583971
553.8150929607
562.6939375876
573.6523219297
586.9009027464
569.0572613378
553.7153338846
540.6123670038
529.5372840103
520.3214723717
512.8319009568
506.9660076775
502.6479692951
499.8260866618
915.197494294
1335.7098261355
1765.1495329816
2207.5117482547
2667.1070674095
3148.6848944283
3657.5809314394
4199.8987499595
4782.7389370635
5112.2041827069
5440.1970194593
5769.9601478097
6104.532195235

T=F*sen(+ )/cos
T
0
121.5180208676
236.8286643239
340.923999543
429.2099274092
497.6535561659
542.9124493901
562.4420767454
554.5785319523
518.5944206134
467.1879782996
413.3327797595
357.4263443554
299.855175454
240.9969062707
181.2217029616
120.8931379194
60.3686910654
6.12110417160694E-014
-109.9164388833
-318.5186970839
-623.7587867524
-1022.4515614564
-1510.2729907815
-2081.7558014442
-2730.2803463669
-3448.0575846516
-4226.0996982712
-4942.2247279482
-5437.7619965963
-5656.3702155234
-5555.3404819127

-1385.26503026
-1099.5901346373
-774.4636297778
-408.5324580743
0
832.7547226464
1580.0850416549
2245.6741613271
2832.3187415438
3341.9698487864
3775.7447571082
4133.9084259396
4415.8212052221
4619.846473235
3647.3369041557
2810.2410107704
2096.676711937
1497.1431386956
1004.1066267777
611.692811927
315.4596588898
112.2340368357
0
-65.0859555105
-126.3118096693
-184.0071836723
-238.4674868464
-289.9600352658
-338.7294206904
-385.0023678367
-428.9923008852
-470.9038421201
-392.8904511339
-322.8191299009
-259.8501746149
-203.2937798687
-152.5817517843
-107.2460200538
-66.9022478905
-31.2373401182
0

6446.839902872
6799.7782615642
7166.2837381401
7549.4047829482
16197.149767234
15388.7466269
14620.877344671
13887.071067426
13181.236140214
12497.517636381
11830.157331034
11173.348818442
10521.079523175
9866.9495214246
8690.0985871109
7595.669725096
6569.3040632141
5598.6659445269
4672.9791966479
3782.6598786905
2919.0181909382
2074.009439766
1240.0187439752
1202.7446390668
1168.7911901399
1137.8858431824
1109.7960867825
1084.3247601098
1061.3064699021
1040.6049937566
1022.1116079395
1005.7443394629
936.0957992111
872.5328120516
814.1621444099
760.2305568969
710.0952556846
663.2008898857
619.061338284
577.2450150137
537.362754565

-5108.3271619401
-4307.4140433521
-3164.4161428132
-1711.3454407739
-3.96715752355077E-012
3488.4155951809
6456.1412835679
8796.9581706772
10444.5073272259
11373.1836328099
11597.2637345887
11168.3476466587
10171.2563750954
8718.5842556048
7134.44826377
5669.9518497771
4343.3011887745
3170.2941601965
2164.3802711552
1336.6954428181
696.0807300727
249.091298054
4.55575495707583E-013
-144.451234227
-278.7146128314
-402.0998106644
-514.0234214953
-614.0084957369
-701.6837107893
-776.7820906882
-839.1392011891
-888.6907492701
-904.970858214
-872.1422678602
-798.1341961252
-691.8367293751
-562.6630933649
-420.113820888
-273.3589352361
-130.8534451464
-2.63231830943623E-013

Admisin
595.1291512915 K
0.094645797 Mpa
Compresion:
1150.7304130258 K
1.4274414475 Mpa
1.3

mpresion maxima
2300 K
3.0670510999 Mpa

ion final de trabajo

1.251
1373.4475871747 K
0.2348067967 Mpa

Z=F*COS(+ )/cos
Z
Area del piston(cm2) sen
537.362754565
52.8101725068
0
522.1079948608
52.8101725068 0.17364818
481.2125049923
52.8101725068 0.34202014
416.4365639857
52.8101725068
0.5
330.4383339497
52.8101725068 0.64278761
226.6863251167
52.8101725068 0.76604444
109.3491174559
52.8101725068 0.8660254
-16.8338261882
52.8101725068 0.93969262
-146.6957339291
52.8101725068 0.98480775
-274.7953721466
52.8101725068
1
-324.9023847458
52.8101725068 0.98480775
-368.4517392485
52.8101725068 0.93969262
-405.5960302052
52.8101725068 0.8660254
-436.4591721003
52.8101725068 0.76604444
-461.1452328485
52.8101725068 0.64278761
-479.7449874826
52.8101725068
0.5
-492.3407175367
52.8101725068 0.34202014
-499.0096213257
52.8101725068 0.17364818
-499.8260866618
52.8101725068
0
-908.5729635121
52.8101725068 -0.17364818
-1297.1763870974
52.8101725068 -0.34202014
-1651.2655297481
52.8101725068
-0.5
-1956.4511042083
52.8101725068 -0.64278761
-2198.3028914009
52.8101725068 -0.76604444
-2362.3101717502
52.8101725068 -0.8660254
-2433.8174747239
52.8101725068 -0.93969262
-2397.9258543245
52.8101725068 -0.98480775
-2239.346574422
52.8101725068
-1
-1307.3049927784
52.8101725068 -0.98480775
-162.7515864978
52.8101725068 -0.93969262
1139.2612045763
52.8101725068 -0.8660254
2530.5148592099
52.8101725068 -0.76604444

S
0
0.0746391
0.29469434
0.64888911
1.1194286
1.6833887
2.31445313
2.9848203
3.66708866
4.3359375
4.96944999
5.54997137
6.06445313
6.50429578
6.86476192
7.14407964
7.342389
7.46069725
7.5
7.46069725
7.342389
7.14407964
6.86476192
6.50429578
6.06445313
5.54997137
4.96944999
4.3359375
3.66708866
2.9848203
2.31445313
1.6833887

3932.7774332967
5261.4797030469
6429.7817296262
7352.8776243824
16197.1497672344
14988.1446277454
13118.2427959892
10745.4301810168
8040.973378615
5180.6023902678
2335.8288352124
-334.267351015
-2690.4754384796
-4619.846473235
-4961.598676364
-5054.2897220035
-4928.6398385915
-4614.5742269715
-4141.5205678758
-3538.6100450607
-2834.8084267283
-2058.9970086118
-1240.0187439752
-1194.0387379538
-1135.0731301299
-1064.4716691291
-983.5788104631
-893.7302459635
-796.2483237463
-692.436521724
-583.5730803527
-470.9038421201
-239.3806405791
-26.103117024
160.7538564565
315.1387623371
433.1806961428
513.1664426324
555.4384152043
562.2180922485
537.362754565

52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068
52.8101725068

-0.64278761
-0.5
-0.34202014
-0.17364818
0
0.17364818
0.34202014
0.5
0.64278761
0.76604444
0.8660254
0.93969262
0.98480775
1
0.98480775
0.93969262
0.8660254
0.76604444
0.64278761
0.5
0.34202014
0.17364818
0
-0.17364818
-0.34202014
-0.5
-0.64278761
-0.76604444
-0.8660254
-0.93969262
-0.98480775
-1
-0.98480775
-0.93969262
-0.8660254
-0.76604444
-0.64278761
-0.5
-0.34202014
-0.17364818
0

1.1194286
0.64888911
0.29469434
0.0746391
0
0.0746391
0.29469434
0.64888911
1.1194286
1.6833887
2.31445313
2.9848203
3.66708866
4.3359375
4.96944999
5.54997137
6.06445313
6.50429578
6.86476192
7.14407964
7.342389
7.46069725
7.5
7.46069725
7.342389
7.14407964
6.86476192
6.50429578
6.06445313
5.54997137
4.96944999
4.3359375
3.66708866
2.9848203
2.31445313
1.6833887
1.1194286
0.64888911
0.29469434
0.0746391
0

V=S*A+Vcc
V calculado W
40.313
43.6104511
53.3321833
68.9800125
89.7677883
114.682756
142.562299
172.178182
202.319843
231.868648
259.856343
285.502965
308.232049
327.663681
343.588571
355.928437
364.689466
369.91616
371.6525
369.91616
364.689466
355.928437
343.588571
327.663681
308.232049
285.502965
259.856343
231.868648
202.319843
172.178182
142.562299
114.682756

Chart Title

89.7677883
68.9800125
53.3321833
43.6104511
40.313
43.6104511
53.3321833
68.9800125
89.7677883
114.682756
142.562299
172.178182
202.319843
231.868648
259.856343
285.502965
308.232049
327.663681
343.588571
355.928437
364.689466
369.91616
371.6525
369.91616
364.689466
355.928437
343.588571
327.663681
308.232049
285.502965
259.856343
231.868648
202.319843
172.178182
142.562299
114.682756
89.7677883
68.9800125
53.3321833
43.6104511
40.313

P-A

F-A

Ze

Ze

Title

DIAGRA
presion bar

P-A

Te

Ke

Ze

Ne

Ze

Ne

DIAGRAMA PRESION VOLUMEN

Te

Ke

Ne

Ne

EN


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60

PRESION EN CADA TIEMPO bar

1.01753645
1.01358765
1.00963884
1.00569004
1.00174123
0.99779243
0.99384362
0.98989482
0.98594601
0.98199721
0.97804841
0.9740996
0.9701508
0.96620199
0.96225319
0.95830438
0.95435558
0.95040677
0.94645797
1.73045541
2.51445285
3.29845029
4.08244774
4.86644518
5.65044262
6.43444006
7.2184375
8.00243494
8.78643238
9.57042983
10.3544273
11.1384247
11.9224222
12.7064196
13.490417
14.2744145
30.670511
29.0970419
27.5235729
25.9501038
24.3766348
22.8031657
21.2296967

44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73

70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

19.6562276
18.0827585
16.5092895
14.9358204
13.3623514
11.7888823
10.2154133
8.6419442
7.06847514
5.49500608
3.92153702
2.34806797
2.27414955
2.20023113
2.12631271
2.0523943
1.97847588
1.90455746
1.83063904
1.75672063
1.68280221
1.60888379
1.53496537
1.46104696
1.38712854
1.31321012
1.2392917
1.16537329
1.09145487
1.01753645

Chart Title

ambiente
Po=
To=

549
15

0.0723 Mpa
288 K

mmhg
C

LATACUNGA

CALCULOS EN ADMISION
Po=
(^2+)=
ad=
o=
Pa=

0.0723
2.5
50
1.185
0.06859688 Mpa

CALCULOS EN COMPRESION
n1=
Pc=

1.3
1.19349222 Mpa

CALCULOS DE PRESION MAXIMA

r=
Tz=
Pz=

1.075 cte
2300 K
2.64990477 Mpa

m/s
kg/m3

CALCULOS DE LA PRESION EN LA EXPANSION

angulo
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40

n2=

1.23

Pb=

0.17762823

presion Mpa
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320

0.0723

0.06859688

30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720

1.19349222
2.64990477

0.17762823

0.0723

Pa=
Ta=
Pc=
Tc=
Pz=
Tz=
Pb=
Tb=

admision
0.06859688
576.040308
compresion
1.19349222
1113.59078
explosion
2.64990477
2300
escape
0.17762823
1387.56092
tablas ingresar
datos ingresar
resultados
inventar datos

To=
T=
r=
Tr=
Pr=

288 K
288 K
0.00012442
900 K
0.00012

Ta=

576.040308

Tc=

1113.59078

0.06 Calculo

15 C
adimencional

0.00012 MPA
r=

0.0001244225

=/^(
21)
Tb=

1387.56092

Chart Title

s ingresar

Chart Title

REGRESAR

T=
P=
po=

6
765.065
0.88

y1

y2
1.3

REGRESAR

x1
1.37

x
1000

1600

x2
3000
1.321

Coeficiente de restitucion
x
x0
x1
9
6

y0
11

0.06

n2
Y1
1.23

y1

TRES:
Y1

y
0.1

0.084

Y2
900

X1
1000

1000

Y2

X1
1.3

X
1000

X2
1600

X2
1600

Y
3000

930

Y
3000

1.251

Y1

Y2
2.5

REGRESAR

X1
4

X
1000

X2
1600

3000

Y
2.95
Y1

Y2
50

X1
130

1000

X2
1600

Y
3000

74

REGRESAR

REGRESAR