WorksCited

PrimarySources:(61)
AnAddresstothePeopleofMarylandontheSubjectofthePresidentialElection
.N.p.,1824.
Print.Thisbookfrom1824addressestheelectionof1824'simportanceandspecifically
mentionedhowtheybelievedJohnC.Calhounwasthebestfitforthepresidency.Iused
aquoteaboutJohnC.Calhounonmy"JohnC.Calhoun"subpage.
"AntiCaucus."
LOC.gov
.LibraryofCongress,2008.Web.31Aug.2015.Thisisanimageof
ananticaucusticketforWilliamCrawfordfrom1824.Itcontainsopinionsonthe
unfairnessofCrawford'scaucus,oneofwhichbeingthathiscaucuswasmadeupof
personalfriends,forthe1824election.Iusedthispictureonthe"Campaign"pageonmy
website.
"BattleofNewOrleans."
HISTORY.com
.A&ENetworks,8Jan.2015.Web.1Dec.2015.This
imageisofAndrewJacksonattheBattleofNewOrleansin1815,whichwasarguably
Jackson'smostimportantbattleduringhislifetimewhichhewonandboostedthemorale
ofmanyAmericans.Iusedthisimageonmy"AndrewJackson"subpage.
Boller,PaulF.
PresidentialCampaigns:FromGeorgeWashingtontoGeorgeW.Bush
.2nded.
NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,2004.Print.Thisbookgivesadetailedaccountof
eachelectionfromGeorgeWashingtontoGeorgeW.Bush.Ispecificallyusedthe
informationabouttheElectionof1824andthewellqualifiedcandidatesinmyprojecton
my"Candidates"page.

"'Bonus'Bill."
Flickr.com
.Yahoo,20Nov.2009.Web.30Nov.2015.Thismapshowsthevote
in
Congress,byCongressionalDistrict,regardingthepassageofthe"Bonus"Billin1817,
whichendedupbeingvetoedbyJamesMadisonbasedonconstitutionalterms.Iusedthis
imageonmy"JohnC.Calhoun"subpagesincehewastheonewhoproposedthe"Bonus"
Bill.
Brown,WilliamS."TotheVotersofBaltimoreCounty."
Niles'Weekly
1824:n.pag.
American
Memory
.Web.20Aug.2015.Thismagazinearticlewrittenin1824containsopinions
frommanycitizensagainstJackson.Itisimportantinmyprojectbecauseitprovidesa
visualofanofficialcampaigndocumentusedduringthecampaigningprocess.
Carter,DennisMalone.
AndrewJackson
.1860.Painting.ThisisafulllengthportraitofAndrew
Jackson,paintedbyDennisMaloneCarterin1860.Iusedthispaintingonmy
"Candidates"page.
"DanWilson:GreatTeachers,GreatCourses."
MuhlenbergCollege
.MuhlenbergCollege,2013.
Web.1Dec.2015.ThisisapictureofDanielWilson,aprofessorofAmericanhistoryat
MuhlenbergCollegeinAllentown,PennsylvaniawhomIinterviewedinperson.Iused
thisimageonbothmy"Interviews"and"DanielWilson"subpagestoprovideavisualof
oneofmyinterviewees.
Davis,KennethC.
Don'tKnowMuchAbouttheAmericanPresidents
.NewYork:Hyperion,
2012.Print.ThisbookprovidesdetailsabouteachAmericanpresidentandwhat
happenedduringtheirpresidency.IusedquotesfromthesectiononJohnQuincyAdams
onmy"CorruptBargain"pageand"JohnQuincyAdams"subpage.

DocumentpromotingtheelectionofHenryClay.
LOC.gov
.LibraryofCongress,2008.Web.31
Aug.2015.AnimageofadocumentwritteninPhiladelphiaonSeptember15,1824,
promotingtheelectionofHenryClay.Itisimportantbecauseitisaprimarysourcefrom
anactualAmericanatthetimewhentheelectionwasoccurring.Iusedthispictureonmy
"Campaign"page.
"ElectoralCollege1816."
WikimediaCommons
.WikimediaFoundation,24Dec.2014.Web.8
Nov.2015.Thisimageisofamapshowingthestatesthatvotedforthe
DemocraticRepublicancandidate,Monroe,andtheFederalistcandidate,King,inthe
Electionof1816andthepercentageofelectoralvotesforeach.Iusedthisimageonmy
"Context"pageasavisualforthebackgroundinformationrelatingtothiselection,in
whichMonroewonandtheEraofGoodFeelingsbegun,leadingtotheFederalistparty's
furtherdemise.
"ElegantAntiqueGoldFrame."
CNBHomes
.HomeDesignIdeas,2015.Web.29Aug.2015.
Thisphotographisofagoldframe,whichIusedasaborderaroundthefourpicturesof
thecandidatesonthe"Candidates"pageandasaborderonmyRequiredMaterials
page.
"EricHinderaker."
TheKing'sEnglishBookshop
.N.p.,18Feb.2010.Web.1Dec.2015.Thisis
animageofEricHinderaker,professorofhistoryattheUniversityofUtahandcoauthor
of
America'sHistory,FortheAP*Course
textbookserieswhomIinterviewedover
email.Iusedthisimageonbothmy"Interviews"and"EricHinderaker"subpagesto
provideavisualofoneofmyinterviewees.
Healy,GeorgePeterAlexander.
JohnQuincyAdams
.1858.Paintingoiloncanvas.TheWhite

HouseCollection,Washington,D.C.ThispaintingofJohnQuincyAdamssittingina
chairwascreatedbyGeorgePeterAlexanderHealyin1858.Iuseditasavisualonmy
"Candidates"page.
.
JohnC.Calhoun
.1845.Oiloncanvas.NationalPortraitGallery,Washington,D.C.This
paintingisofJohnC.Calhoun,oneofthecandidatesintheelectionof1824.Iusedthis
imageonmylandingpagetoprovideanimageastowhathelookedlike.
.
PortraitofJohnC.Calhoun(17821850)
.1851.Oil.ThisisapaintingofJohnC.Calhoun,
whichIusedasanimageinmybanneronmy"JohnC.Calhoun"subpage.Itisimportant
becauseitprovidesanotherindividualofoneofthecandidates,firstforthepresidency
andthenforthevicepresidency,inthe1824election.
Heidler,DavidS.,andJeanneT.Heidler.
HenryClay:TheEssentialAmerican
.NewYork:
RandomHouse,2010.Print.ThisbookisaboutHenryClay'slife,focusingonhisrolein
politicsandhisactionsasmanyrolesingovernment.Iusedaquotefromtheprologueon
my"HenryClay"subpage,whichdescribesClayandthewaysomepeopleviewedhim.
Henretta,JamesA.,etal.
America'sHistory,FortheAP*Course
.8thed.Boston:Bedford/St.
Martin's,2014.Print.ThistextbookgivesabriefsummaryoftheElectionof1824andits
importance.Iusedinformationandquotesfromthistextbookonmy"CorruptBargain"
pageandanimagefromthebookonmySignificancepage.
HenryClay'sappointmentassecretaryofstate.
Loc.gov
.LibraryofCongress,7Mar.1825.Web.
8Nov.2015.ThisimageisofthedocumentofHenryClay'sappointmentassecretaryof
statetoJohnQuincyAdamsonMarch7,1825,followingthe"CorruptBargain"
exchange.Iusedthisimageasanimportantvisualonthe"CorruptBargain"page.

HenryClaysatforthisportraitshortlybeforeJacksondenouncedhimasTheJudasofthe
West.
FaithandAmericanHistory
.RobertTracyMcKenzie,24Mar.2014.Web.31
Aug.2015.ThisisapaintingofHenryClayfromthe1820s.Iusedthisimageonmy
"HenryClay"subpage,anditisimportantbecauseitprovidesavisualofhowClay
looked.
Holst,HermannE.von.
JohnC.Calhoun
.NewYork:ChelseaHousePublishers,1980.Print.
ThisbookisabiographyonJohnC.Calhoun,acandidateintheelectionmytopicis
about.Iusedquotestheauthorsaidinthebookonmy"JohnC.Calhoun"subpageabout
Calhoun'swantfortheWarof1812andandonmy"Campaign"pageaboutCalhoun
beingthestrongestcandidateforthevicepresidency.
"HuntersofKentucky,orHalfHorseandHalfAlligator."
LOC.gov
.LibraryofCongress,1999.
Web.28Aug.2015.ThisimageisofthelyricstotheproJacksonsong"TheHuntersof
Kentucky,"thefirstevercampaignsongmadein1821usedintheElectionof1824.Itis
importantbecauseitisusedasavisualtogoalongwiththeaudioclipofthesongonmy
"Campaign"page.
"JacksonDelegateTicket."
LOC.gov
.LibraryofCongress,2008.Web.28Aug.2015.Animage
ofJackson'sdelegateticketfromtheElectionof1824.Thisphoto,locatedonmy
AndrewJacksonsubpage,issignificantbecauseitprovidesavisualofadelegateticket
fortheelectionaswellasthenamesofJackson'sdelegates.
"JacksonElectionTicket1824."
Loc.gov
.LibraryofCongress,1824.Web.30Nov.2015.This

imageisofaJacksonelectionticketfrom1824.ThetickethasadrawingofJackson,a
quotefromThomasJeffersonaboutJackson,andsomenamesofJackson'sassembly.I
usedthisimageonmy"AndrewJackson"subpage.
"JamesA.Henretta."
MacmillanLearning
.MacmillanPublishersLtd.,2015.Web.1Dec.2015.
ThisisanimageofJamesA.Henretta,professoremeritusofhistoryattheUniversityof
MarylandandcoauthorofAmerica'sHistory,FortheAP*Coursetextbookserieswhom
Iinterviewedoveremail.Iusedthisimageonbothmy"Interviews"and"JamesA.
Henretta"subpagestoprovideavisualofoneofmyinterviewees.
"JohnQuincyAdams."
Geni
.MyHeritage,11July2011.Web.31Aug.2015.Thisisanimageof
JohnQuincyAdams,oneofthecandidatesintheelectionof1824.Iusedthispictureon
my"JohnQuincyAdams"subpagetoprovideavisualastowhathelookedlike.
"JohnQuincyAdams."
Wikipedia
.WikimediaFoundation,24June2014.Web.29Aug.2015.
ThisisanimageofJohnQuincyAdams,whichIusedonmylandingpageintheheader.
ItisimportantbecauseitprovidesavisualofoneofthecandidatesintheElectionof
1824andfuturesixthpresidentofAmerica.
"JohnQuincyAdams1824CampaignPoster."
Zazzle
.Zazzle,17July2012.Web.25Nov.2015.
Thisimagecontainsanallegedsloganusedintheelectionof1824:"LikeJohnAdams
butQuincyer!"ItalsohasanimageofJohnQuincyAdamsandissetuplikeacampaign
ticketfrombackintheearly1800s.
Jouett,MatthewHarris.
HenryClay
.1818.
Wikipedia
.Web.29Aug.2015.Thisisapaintingof

HenryClay,acandidateinthe1824Election.Iusedthisimageonmylandingpageinthe
header.ItisimportantbecauseitprovidesavisualofClayandfitsinwiththepicturesof
theotherfourcandidates.
Kaplan,Fred.
JohnQuincyAdams:AmericanVisionary
.NewYork:HarperCollinsPublishers,
2014.Print.ThisbookisaboutJohnQuincyAdams'lifeasawholeandallthathedid.I
usedaquotefromJohnAdamsprovidedinthisbookonmy"CorruptBargain"pageand
aquoteaboutJacksonwarningAdamsofwhatwouldhappenifthe"CorruptBargain"
wasfullymadeonmy"Significance"page.
King,CharlesBird.
HenryClay,LateSpeakeroftheUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentatives
The
AdvocateofSouthAmericanIndependence
.1822.Painting.Thisthreequarterlength
portraitofHenryClaydepictsClayholdingadocumentdated"February10th,1821"
presentedto"Congress"asaresolutionofsupportforthe"Independence"ofthe"Spanish
provincesofSouthAmerica."Iusedthisimageonmylandingpage.
Krimmel,JohnLewis.
ElectionDayinPhiladelphia
.1815.Painting.Thisisapaintingentitled
ElectionDayinPhiladelphia
byJohnLewisKrimmelfrom1815.Iusedthisimageon
my"Context"pageasavisualofatypeofpopularelectioninPhiladelphiaformysection
onexploringpopularvoting.
TheLettersofWyomingtotheUnitedStatesonthePresidentialElection,andinFavourof
AndrewJackson
.Philadelphia:S.Simpson&J.Conrad,1824.Print.Thisbookcontains
manyletterswrittenaboutthepresidentialelectionof1824andAndrewJacksonbythe

stateofWyoming.IspecificallyusedaquoteaboutwhythestatethoughJacksonwasso
significantandshouldwinthepresidencyin1824onmy"AndrewJackson"subpage.
Meacham,Jon.
AmericanLion
.NewYork:RandomHouseTradePaperbacks,2008.Print.This
bookisaboutAndrewJackson'swinningofthe1828electionandhiswholepresidency.
ThereisonepictureofJacksonandothers,includingClay,Calhoun,andAdams,ata
receptionintheWhiteHousefortheninthanniversaryoftheBattleofNewOrleansI
usedthisimageanditscaptiononmy"AndrewJackson"subpage.
Meltzer,Milton.
AndrewJacksonandHisAmerica
.Danbury:FranklinWatts,1993.Print.This
bookaboutAndrewJacksongivesadetailedaccountofhislifeandallofhisactionshe
performedwhileholdingpositionsinthegovernment.Ispecificallyusedtheinformation
providedabouthisvictoryattheBattleofNewOrleansin1815andhiscandidacyinthe
Electionof1824inmyproject.
MessageofPresidentJamesMonroeatthecommencementofthefirstsessionofthe18th
Congress.
Archives.gov
.TheU.S.NationalArchivesandRecordsAdministration,12
Dec.1823.Web.25Nov.2015.ThisisanimageofthefirstpageoftheMonroeDoctrine
documentfrom1823.Iusedthisasavisualonmy"JohnQuincyAdams"subpage,since
JohnQuincyAdamswastheprimeauthorofthisdocumentaboutnewforeignpolicy.
Mooney,ChaseC.
WilliamH.Crawford:17721834
.Lexington:TheUniversityPressof
Kentucky,1974.Print.ThisbookcoversWilliamCrawford'slifeandallofhis
accomplishments.IusedoneofCrawford'scampaignslogansfromthisbookonmy
"WilliamCrawford"subpage.
"OurCountry...HomeIndustry."
Loc.gov
.LibraryofCongress,1824.Web.15Nov.2015.An

antiJacksonbroadsideissuedduringthe1824presidentialelectioncampaign.Thetext
stronglycriticizesJackson'santitariffplatformandcondemnshimasanadvocateof
Britishinterests.Iusedthisimageonmy"Context"page.
Parsons,LynnHudson.
TheBirthofModernPolitics:AndrewJackson,JohnQuincyAdams,and
theElectionof1828
.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2011.Print.Thisbookdescribes
theelectionof1828asapivotalmomentinhistoryandgoesoverthepartsofthe
election.ItcontainedaquoteJacksonsaidinresponsetothe"CorruptBargain,"whichI
usedonmy"CorruptBargain"page.
Preimesberger,Jon,ed.
PresidentialElections:17891992
.Washington,D.C.:Congressional
Quarterly,1995.Print.Thisbookprovidestheelectoralvote,popularvote,presidential
primaries,presidentialprimaryreturns,andnominatingconventionsforeachelection
from17891992.IusedtheelectoralandpopularvotecountfortheElectionof1824on
my"CorruptBargain"page.
"RandolphRoth."
ZcaloPublicSquare
.GregoryRodriguez,1Nov.2009.Web.1Dec.2015.
ThisisanimageofRandolphRoth,aprofessorofAmericanhistory,author,anddirector
ofUndergraduateStudiesatTheOhioStateUniversitywhomIinterviewedoverSkype.I
usedthisimageonbothmy"Interviews"and"RandolphRoth"subpagestoprovidea
visualofoneofmyinterviewees.
Remini,RobertV.
HenryClay:StatesmanfortheUnion
.NewYork:W.W.Norton&
Company,1991.Print.ThisbookprovidesadetailedaccountofHenryClay'slife,with
manyquotesfromHenryClayintertwinedinthereading.Ispecificallyusedthisbookto

gatherinformationonHenryClay'scampaigningintheElectionof1824andhisrolein
the"CorruptBargain"withJohnQuincyAdams.
.
JohnQuincyAdams
.NewYork:HenryHoltandCompany,2002.Print.Thisbookgivesa
detailedaccountofJohnQuincyAdams'life.Iusedtheinformationspecificallyonthe
Electionof1824andhisroleinthe"CorruptBargain"withHenryClayinmyprojectto
furthermyunderstandingofthesignificanceofmytopic.
"RepublicanAntCaucusTicket."
LOC.gov
.LibraryofCongress,2008.Web.28Aug.2015.
ThispictureisofaRepublicananticaucusticketforJohnQuincyAdams.Thisphoto,
locatedonmy"JohnQuincyAdams"subpage,issignificantbecauseitprovidesavisual
ofadelegateticketfortheelectionandthenamesofAdams'representatives.
Roseboom,EugeneH.,andAlfredE.Eckes,Jr.
AHistoryofPresidentialElectionsfromGeorge
WashingtontoJimmyCarter
.4thed.NewYork:MacmillanPublishingCompany,1979.
Print.Thisbookgivesadetaileddescriptionofthe1824Election,focusingonthe
candidatesandtheirreasonsforpopularity.Ispecificallyusedtheinformationabout
AndrewJacksononmywebsite.
Schurz,Carl.
HenryClay
.NewYork:ChelseaHousePublishers,1980.Print.Thisbook
describesHenryClay'slife,accomplishments,andgivesmanydetailsabouthisroleand
actionsinpolitics,includingreasonsbehindsomemainmoveshemadewhileholding
variouspositionsingovernment.IusedaquoteabouttheClaypushingfortheWarof
1812onmy"HenryClay"subpage.
Scully,Thomas.
AndrewJackson
.1824.Painting.ApaintingofAndrewJackson,oneofthefour

maincandidatesintheElectionof1824.Thisimageisusedonmylandingpageinthe
header.ItisimportantbecauseitprovidesavisualofJacksononmywebsiteandfitsin
withthepicturesoftheotherfourcandidates.
Severin,Charles.
Gl.JacksonattheBattleofNewOrleans
.1856.
Knowla.org
.Web.25Nov.
2015.ThisisapaintingofGeneralAndrewJacksonattheBattleofNewOrleansin1815
onahorseinthemidstoffighting.Itisimportantinmyprojectbecauseitprovidesa
visualofoneofthemostimportanteventsJacksonwasinpriortogettinginvolvedin
politics.
"SouthernExcitement,oraViewoftheOpinionsandDesignsoftheFriendsofAndrew
Jackson."
Niles'Weekly
1825:n.pag.Print.ThisantiJacksonmagazinearticlecontains
opinionsofmanyAmericanswhoknewAndrewJacksonpersonally.Itisusedonmy
Campaignpageasavisualofacampaigndocumentinthe1824election.
"StateResultsin1824."
HistoryCentral
.NetworkSolutions,n.d.Web.30Aug.2015.This
imageisofthestateresultsintheElectionof1824.Jackson'sstatesareinblue,Adams'
statesareinpurple,Crawford'sstatesareingreen,andClay'sstatesareinyellow.This
pictureislocatedonmy"Results"page.
"TotheElectorsofBoston."
LOC.gov
.LibraryofCongress,2008.Web.27Aug.2015.This
photographisofaproAdamscampaigndocumentfrom1824.Itisimportantinmy
projectbecauseitprovidesavisualofcampaignrecordsfromtheElectionof1824onmy
"Campaign"page.
"TotheFriendsofOurCountry."
LOC.gov
.LibraryofCongress,2008.Web.28Aug.

2015.ThisphotographisofanantiJacksoncampaigndocumentfrom1824.Itis
importantinmyprojectbecauseitprovidesavisualofcampaignrecordsfromthe1824
electiononmyCampaignpage.
"TothePublic."
LOC.gov
.LibraryofCongress,2008.Web.28Aug.2015.Thisphotographis
ofanantiJacksoncampaigndocumentwrittenbyJesseBentonin1824.Itisimportantin
myprojectbecauseitprovidesavisualofacampaignrecordfromtheElectionof1824
onmyCampaignpage.
"TotheVotersofBaltimoreCounty."
LOC.gov
.LibraryofCongress,2008.Web.28Aug.2015.
ThisimageisofaproJacksoncampaigndocumentwrittenbyWilliamBrownin1824.It
isimportantinmyprojectbecauseitisusedtoshowsomeofthecitizens'viewsonthe
Electionof1824onmyAndrewJacksonsubpage.
"TotheVotersoftheSecondElectoralDistrictofMaryland."
LOC.gov
.LibraryofCongress,
2008.Web.27Aug.2015.ThisimageisofaproCrawfordcampaigndocumentwritten
byAlexKeechin1824.Itisimportantinmyprojectbecauseitshowsopinionsofthe
candidatesintheElectionof1824onmyCampaignpage.
Unger,HarlowGiles.
JohnQuincyAdams:ALife
.Philadelphia:DaCapoPress,2012.Print.
ThisbookincludesaverydetailedstoryofJohnQuincyAdams'life.Iusedaquotefrom
theauthor'sintroductioninthisbookonmy"JohnQuincyAdams"subpagethequote
triumphsAdams'accomplishmentspriortohispresidency.
USConst.art.XII.Print.TheTwelfthAmendment,createdafterthe"Revolutionof1800,"
playedacrucialroleintheElectionof1824.Sincenocandidatereceivedamajorityof
theelectoralvotes,theHouseofRepresentatives,directedbytheTwelfthAmendment,

hadtochoosethepresidentfromthetopthreecandidates.Iquotedsomeofthis
amendmentonmy"CorruptBargain"page.
"VoiceofMaine!"
LOC.gov
.LibraryofCongress,2008.Web.27Aug.2015.Thisphotographis
ofaproAdamscampaigndocumentfrom1824anddenouncestheothercandidates.Itis
importantinmyprojectbecauseitprovidesavisualofacampaignrecordfromthe
Electionof1824onmyCampaignpage.
"WhiteHouse."
WikimediaCommons
.WikimediaFoundation,7Nov.2002.Web.29Aug.2015.
Thisisanengravingfromthe19thcenturyshowingtheWhiteHouseatWashington,
D.C.Iusedthisimageasaheaderonthe"Candidates"pageonmywebsite,andits
importantbecauseitprovidesavisualofwhattheWhiteHouselookedlikebackthen.
"WilliamHarrisCrawford(17721834)."
NewGeorgiaEncyclopedia
.GeorgiaHumanities
Council,17Dec.2006.Web.29Aug.2015.ThisisapaintingofWilliamH.Crawford,
oneofthecandidatesintheElectionof1824.Iusedthisimageonmy"Candidates"page.
ItisimportantbecauseitprovidesavisualofCrawfordonmywebsiteandfitsinwiththe
picturesoftheotherfourcandidates.
"WilliamRorabaugh."
UniversityofWashington:DepartmentofHistory
.Universityof
Washington,2012.Web.1Dec.2015.ThisisapictureofWilliamJ.Rorabaugh,an
AmericanhistorianandprofessorofhistoryattheUniversityofWashingtonwhomI
interviewedoveremail.Iusedthisimageonbothmy"Interviews"and"WilliamJ.
Rorabaugh"subpagestoprovideavisualofoneofmyinterviewees.

SecondarySources:(21)

"AndrewJackson."
MillerCenterofPublicAffairs
.UniversityofVirginia,n.d.Web.29Aug.
2015.ThiswebsitegivesadetaileddescriptionofAndrewJackson'slife.Iusedthe
informationprovidedtohelpmyunderstandingofhisactions,aswellashissupporters
actions,intheElectionof1824.
"BiographiesoftheSecretariesofState:JohnC.Calhoun."
TheOfficeoftheHistorian
.U.S.
DepartmentofState,n.d.Web.30Nov.2015.ThiswebsiteprovidesanoverviewofJohn
C.Calhoun'slife,mainlyfocusingonhispoliticalcareer.IusedaquoteaboutCalhoun
beingthesecretaryofwartoJamesMonroeonmy"JohnC.Calhoun"subpage.
"Electionsfrom1789to1828."
VirginiaHistoricalSociety
.Cogapp,n.d.Web.29Aug.2015.
Onthiswebsite,thereisabriefsummaryoftheElectionof1824,specificallyfocusingon
theimportanceoftheelection.Thisinformationwillhelpmefurtherunderstandthe
significanceofmytopic,suchaswhyAmericaexploringtheconceptofallowingcitizens
tovotedirectlyforthecandidateswasthefirststeptowardsmodernelections.
Erdman,Nathan."PresidentialElectionof1824."
MissouriStateUniversity
.DNCHoldings,n.d.
Web.29Aug.2015.Acombinationofprimaryquotesfromthe1824electionandlinksto
primarysources.Thequotesandlinkshelpedmegatherinformationwhilecreatingmy
websiteandfindprimarysourcepictures.
"ExcerptedandAnnotatedCampaignDocuments."
EDSITEment
.NationalEndowmentforthe
Humanities,n.d.Web.28Aug.2015.Thiswebsitecontainsimportantquotesfrom
primarysourcecampaigndocuments,alongwithannotationsofthesources.Thesequotes
willbeusedmainlyonthe"Campaign"pageonmysite.
Folsom,BurtonW."Madison'sVetoSetsaPrecedent."
Fee.org
.NetworkSolutions,1Jan.2008.

Web.14Nov.2015.ThiswebsiteprovidesinformationaboutPresidentMadison'svetoof
theBonusBillof1817,madebyJohnC.Calhoun,oneofthecandidatesintheElection
of1824.Iusedsomeoftheinformationprovidedonthissite,specificallywhyMadison
vetoedthebill,onmy"JohnC.Calhoun"subpage.
"GeorgePeterAlexanderHealyArtworks."
TheAthenaeum
.ChrisMcCormick,n.d.Web.29
Aug.2015.ThissiteprovidesmanypaintingsbyGeorgePeterAlexanderHealy,
includingmanypresidents.IfoundthepaintingofJohnQuincyAdamsonthissiteand
useditonmy"Candidates"page.
Goodman,BonnieK."Overviews&Chronologies:1824."
PresidentialCampaign&

Elections
.
BonnieK.Goodman,n.d.Web.29Aug.2015.Thissitegivesanindepthexplanationof
thecandidates,campaigningmethods,results,andmoreintheElectionof1824.Italso
includesatimelineofpoliticaleventsfrom1821to1825.
Gustavson,RobertE."ABiographyofJohnCaldwellCalhoun(17821850)."
AmericanHistory:
FromRevolutiontoReconstructionandBeyond
.UniversityofGroningen,n.d.Web.29
Aug.2015.Onthiswebsite,thereisasummaryofJohnC.Calhoun'slife.IntheElection
of1824,Calhounoriginallyranasapresidentialcandidate,buteventuallydroppedout
andranforvicepresidentonAndrewJacksonsandJohnQuincyAdamstickets.
Henretta,JamesA.EmailInterviewbyAveryAllen.16Nov.2015.Iconductedanemail
interviewwithJamesA.Henretta,ProfessoremeritusofhistoryattheUniversityof
Marylandandcoauthorof
America'sHistory,FortheAP*Course
textbookseries,as
wellasotherbooks.IaskedMr.Henrettaaboutexploringtheconceptofthepopularvote
inAmericanhistory,theissueofencounteringnomajorityinthe1824election,his

opiniononthe"CorruptBargain"exchangeanditsimportance,andthesignificanceof
theelection.
Hinderaker,Eric.EmailinterviewbyAveryAllen.17Nov.2015.Iconductedanemail
interviewwithEricHinderaker,professorofhistoryattheUniversityofUtah,coauthor
of
America'sHistory,FortheAP*Course
textbookseries,andmanyotherbooks.Iasked
himquestionsaboutmyprojectrelatingtothe2016NationalHistoryDaytheme,his
opinionsoncandidatesinthe1824election,andthesignificanceandlegacyofthe
electionof1824.
"Jacksonvs.ClayandCalhoun."
U.S.HistoryOnlineTextbook
.IndependenceHallAssociation,
2015.Web.29Aug.2015.ThiswebsiteexplainsJackson'shostilitytoHenryClay,
anothercandidateinthe1824election,andJohnC.Calhoun,vicepresidentialcandidate
forJohnQuincyAdamsandAndrewJacksonwhohadoriginallyranforpresidentbut
droppedout.ThisinformationhelpedmeincreatingthesubpagesforJacksonandClay.
"JohnQuincyAdams."
History.com
.A&ENetworks,2009.Web.8Nov.2015.Thiswebsite
providesabriefbutfactualdescriptionofJohnQuincyAdams'life,accomplishments,
andimportantrolesinpoliticsinAmerica.IusedinformationpriortotheElectionof
1824fromthiswebsiteonmy"JohnQuincyAdams"subpage.
"JohnQuincyAdams."
MillerCenterofPublicAffairs
.UniversityofVirginia,n.d.Web.29
Aug.2015.ThiswebsitegivesadetaileddescriptionofJohnQuincyAdams'lifeandhis
variousaccomplishments.Iusedthefactsprovidedtohelpmyunderstandingofhis
actionsintheElectionof1824andquotedsomeinformationonmyJohnQuincy
AdamssubpageandCorruptBargainpage.

"PresidentialElectionof1824:AResourceGuide."
LOC.gov
.LibraryofCongress,4June2015.
Web.28Aug.2015.Asynthesisofprimarysourcecampaigndocumentsfromthe
Electionof1824andresultsoftheoutcomeoftheelection.Theprimarysourcesprovided
areveryhelpfulinlearningmanyopinionsfromcitizensonthecandidatesandcanbe
usedasvisualsonmywebsite.
"ReturnoftheTwoPartySystem:18241828."
Sparknotes
.B&N,2011.Web.28Aug.2015.
ThissiteprovidesasummaryoftheElectionof1824andthe"CorruptBargain,"aswell
asthesignificanceoftheseevents.Theinformationhelpedmefurtherunderstandthe
importanceofmytopic.
Rorabaugh,WilliamJ.EmailInterviewbyAveryAllen.14Nov.2015.OnNovember14,2015,
IconductedaninterviewoveremailwithWilliamJ.Rorabaugh,ahistoryprofessoratthe
UniversityofWashington.Duringtheinterviewhediscussedtheimportanceofthefive
candidatesintheElectionof1824,encounteringnomajorityoftheelectoralvotesinthe
election,hisopiniononthe"CorruptBargain"exchange,andtheimportanceofthe1824
electionanditsresult.
Roth,Randolph.VideoconferenceInterviewbyAveryAllen.12Nov.2015.Iconductedan
interviewonNovember12,2015,overSkypewithProfessorRandolphRoth,aU.S.
HistoryprofessoratOhioState.Duringtheinterviewheexplainedpoliticspriortothe
Electionof1824,thenotablecandidatesintheelection,hisviewonthe"Corrupt
Bargain"exchange,andthesignificanceandlegacyoftheelectionanditsresult.
Tucker,David."WilliamHarrisCrawford(17721834)."
NewGeorgiaEncyclopedia
.Georgia

HumanitiesCouncil,17Dec.2006.Web.30Nov.2015.Thiswebsitegivesabrief
overviewofWilliamH.Crawford'slife,oneofthecandidatesintheelectionof1824.I
usedaquoteaboutCrawford'sskillandimportanceinGeorgiaonmy"WilliamH.
Crawford"subpageinthebanner.
Waligora,Lisa."PresidentialElection1824TheCorruptBargain."
UniversityLibrarySystem
.
UniversityofPittsburgh,2006.Web.29Aug.2015.Thissiteprovidesbackground
informationoneachcandidateinthe1824electionalongwithasummaryofthe"Corrupt
Bargain"exchange.Theinformationhelpedmespecificallycreatethe"CorruptBargain"
subpageandsubpagesforeachcandidate.
Wilson,Daniel.InterviewbyAveryAllen.20Oct.2015.OnOctober20,2015,Iinterviewed
DanielWilson,aprofessorof19thcenturyU.S.historyatMuhlenbergCollegein
Allentown,Pennsylvania.Duringtheinpersoninterview,IaskedProfessorWilson
questionsaboutpoliticspriortotheElectionof1824,thecandidatesandtheirunique
qualifyingqualities,the"CorruptBargain"exchange,campaigningmethods,andthe
significanceoftheelection.