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8.1 Given i(t) = 5 cos (400t 120) A, determine the period of the current and the frequency in Hertz.
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.1
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.2
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.3
8.4 Write the expression for the waveform shown in Fig. P8.4 as a cosine function with numerical values for the
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
24 V
ms
Figure P8.4
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.4
8.5 Calculate the current in the resistor in Fig. P8.5 if the voltage input is
Figure P8.5
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.5
8.6 Calculate the current in the capacitor shown in Fig. P8.6 if the voltage input is
C = 1 F
Figure P8.6
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.6
8.7 Determine the phase angles by which 1(t) leads i1(t) and 1(t) leads i2(t), where
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.7
j4
Figure P8.8
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.8
8.9 Calculate the current in the inductor shown in Fig. P8.9 if the voltage input is
L = 1 mH
Figure P8.9
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.9
j1
j2
Figure P8.10
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.10
j2
j1
j2
Figure P8.11
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.11
8.12 Find the impedance, Z, shown in Fig. P8.12 at a frequency of 400 Hz.
10 mH
10 F
Figure P8.12
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.12
j1
j2
Figure P8.13
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.13
10 F
Figure P8.14
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.14
1S
j1 S
j2 S
Y
2S
j2 S
2S
j1 S
Figure P8.15
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.15
8.16 Find the equivalent impedance for the circuit in Fig. P8.16.
8
j8
10
j5
j2
Zeq
j10
4
Figure P8.16
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.16
j1
j2
j2
Figure P8.17
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.17
10 mH
500 F
Figure P8.18
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.18
j1
j1
j2
j2
j4
Figure P8.19
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.19
8.20 In the circuit shown in Fig. P8.20, determine the value of the inductance such that the current is in phase with
100 F
Figure P8.20
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.20
8.21 Find the value of C in the circuit shown in Fig. P8.21 so that Z is purely resistive at a frequency of 60 Hz.
1
5 mH
Figure P8.21
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.21
8.22 The impedance of the network in Fig. P8.22 is found to be purely real at f = 400 Hz. What is the value of C?
6
C
Z
10 mH
Figure P8.22
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.22
8.23 The admittance of the box in Fig. P8.23 is 0.1 + j0.2 S at 500 rad/s. What is the impedance at 300 rad/s?
Figure P8.23
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.23
8.24 The impedance of the box in Fig. P8.24 is 5 + j4 at 1000 rad/s. What is the impedance at 1300 rad/s?
Figure P8.24
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.24
8.25 Draw the frequency-domain network and calculate o(t) in the circuit shown in Fig. P8.25 if i1(t) is 200 cos (105t + 60)
mA, i2(t) is 100 sin 105 (t + 90) mA, and S(t) = 10 sin (105t) V. Also, use a phasor diagram to determine C (t).
i1(t)
i2(t)
30
o(t)
C(t)
250 nF
S(t)
Figure P8.25
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.25
Problem 8.25
8.26 The impedance of the circuit in Fig. P8.26 is real at f = 60 Hz. What is the value of L?
L
10 mF
Figure P8.26
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.26
8.27 Find the frequency at which the circuit shown in Fig. P8.27 is purely resistive.
5 mH
1 mF
Figure P8.27
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.27
25 F
+
C(t) = 80 cos (1000t 60) V
Figure P8.28
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.28
8.29 Draw the frequency-domain network and calculate i(t) in the circuit shown in Fig. P8.29 if S(t) is 15 sin
(10,000t) V. Also, using a phasor diagram, show that C(t) + R(t) = S(t).
i(t)
C(t)
+
66.67 F
S(t)
20
+
R(t)
Figure P8.29
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.29
Problem 8.29
8.30 Draw the frequency-domain network and calculate o(t) in the circuit shown in Fig. P8.30 if iS(t) is 1 cos (2500t
45) A. Also, using a phasor diagram, show that iC(t) + iR(t) = iS(t).
iC(t)
iS(t)
20 F
iR(t)
10
+
o(t)
Figure P8.30
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.30
Problem 8.30
iC(t)
60
(t) = 120
cos (5000t) V
2.5 F
16 mH
Figure P8.31
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.31
8.32 If s(t) = 20 cos 5t volts, find o(t) in the network in Fig. P8.32.
3
0.5 H
+
s(t)
1H
10
0.02 F
o(t)
Figure P8.32
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.32
30 mH 100 F
+
10
20 mH
15
o(t)
Figure P8.33
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.33
Problem 8.33
0.1 F
5 cos 10t A
0.4 H
0.02 F
+
o(t)
Figure P8.34
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.34
8.35 Find io(t) in the circuit in Fig. P8.35 if (t) = 50 cos 100t V.
4
20 mH
2000 F
(t)
io(t)
3
1000 F
50 mH
Figure P8.35
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.35
Problem 8.35
0.4 H
0.02 F
+
o(t)
Figure P8.36
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.36
50 cos 5t V
1H
0.2 F
+
0.05 F
o(t)
Figure P8.37
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.37
Problem 8.37
625 F
25 mH
2
2 cos 400t A
10 mH
Figure P8.38
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.38
j10
+
10 120 V
j12
Vo
Figure P8.39
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.39
10 0 A
80
j60
I
Figure P8.40
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.40
j2
j5
10
Vo
Figure P8.41
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.41
j1
j2
Figure P8.42
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.42
37 145 V
j6
j 4
10
I
Figure P8.43
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.43
0.005 F
0.1 H
+
x(t)
0.2 H
Figure P8.44
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.44
Problem 8.44
50 cos 25t V
0.008 F
0.1 H
10
o(t)
x(t)
2x(t)
0.2 H
Figure P8.45
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.45
Problem 8.45
4 cos 10t A
0.2 H
+
2(t)
0.02 F
1(t)
Figure P8.46
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.46
Problem 8.46
j1
Figure P8.47
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.47
j10
+
10 30 V
j12
Vo
Figure P8.48
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.48
5 30 A
j12
Vo
Figure P8.49
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.49
j1
+
j1
12 0 V
Vo
Figure P8.50
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.50
VS
j2
V1
+
j2
V2
Io
Figure P8.51
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.51
2
+
VS
j1
V1
+
2
Vo
Figure P8.52
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.52
+
1
V1
VS
j1
j1
Figure P8.53
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.53
V1
j1
IS
1
Io
Figure P8.54
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.54
j1
j1
1
2 0 A
1
12 0 V
Ix
1
Io
Figure P8.55
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.55
1
1
j1
Ix
j1
2 0 A
12 0 V
Io
4 0 V
Figure P8.56
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.56
Problem 8.56
1
1
R2
12 0 V
2 0 A
1
j1
1
Io
Figure P8.57
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.57
Problem 8.57
j1
Z
Vo
Figure P8.58
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.58
V1
0.25
j1
j0.25
6 0 A
Figure P8.59
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.59
Problem 8.59
j2
24 0 V
2 90 A
Vo
Figure P8.60
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.60
Problem 8.60
Vo
j10
2 60 A
10 30 V
Figure P8.61
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.61
Problem 8.61
V2
1
j1
1
12 0 V
2 0 A
4 0 A
Io
Figure P8.62
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.62
Problem 8.62
j1
j2
4 0 A
12 0 V
6 0 V
Io
Figure P8.63
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.63
j1
j2
12 0 V
2 0 A
+
2
4 0 V
Vo
Figure P8.64
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.64
8.65 Use the supernode technique to find Io in the circuit in Fig. P8.65.
12 0 V
j1
+
1
j2
j2
Io
Figure P8.65
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.65
Problem 8.65
+
12 45 V
j1
6 0 V
1
j4
I1
+
j1
Vo
Figure P8.66
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.66
j 2
2 0 A
j4
Vo
Figure P8.67
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.67
Io
j1
12 0 V
Figure P8.68
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.68
Problem 8.68
j1
+
1
6 0 V
2 0 A
Vo
Figure P8.69
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.69
Problem 8.69
12 0 V
1
+
2 0 A
j1
Vo
Figure P8.70
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.70
Problem 8.70
+
Vo
4 0 V
+
12 0 V
6 0 V
Figure P8.71
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.71
12 0 V
2 0 A
+
1
j1
1
Io
Figure P8.72
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.72
Problem 8.72
12 0 V
j1
+
j2
2 0 A
Vo
Figure P8.73
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.73
Problem 8.73
2
j2
12 0 V
2 0 A
j1
6 0 V
Figure P8.74
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.74
Problem 8.74
6 0 V
j1
4 0 A
12 0 V
+
2 0 A
j1
Io
Figure P8.75
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.75
Problem 8.75
12 0 V
j1
2Vx
+
1
Vo
Figure P8.76
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.76
Problem 8.76
j1
Vx
1
+
6 0 V
2Vx
Vo
Figure P8.77
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.77
1
2Vx
Vx +
1
12 0 V
Io
Figure P8.78
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.78
j1
1
Vo
4Vo
Figure P8.79
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.79
Problem 8.79
2Vx
+ V
x
j 1
1
1
Io
12 0 V
Figure P8.80
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.80
Problem 8.80
4Vo
1
1
4 0 V
Vo
Figure P8.81
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.81
j1
+
2Vx
j1
Vx
Figure P8.82
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.82
Problem 8.82
8.83 Find the voltage across the inductor in the circuit shown in Fig. P8.83 using nodal analysis.
V1
10 30 V
j2
V2
j1
2Ix
Ix
Figure P8.83
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.83
j1
4 0 V
+
Vx
+
1
4Vx
Vo
Figure P8.84
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.84
Problem 8.84
+
j1
2 0 A
6 0 V
Vo
4Vx
Figure P8.85
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.85
Problem 8.85
6 0 V
2 0 A
4 0 A
j1
1
4Vx
Vo
Figure P8.86
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.86
Problem 8.86
j1
+
+
Vx
Vo
1
1
6 0 V
2Vx
Figure P8.87
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.87
Problem 8.87
+
1
j1
Vx
1
Io
1
4 Ix
4 0 V
2Vx
Figure P8.88
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.88
Problem 8.88
8.89 Use mesh analysis to find Vo in the circuit shown in Fig. P8.89.
j1
12 45 V
+
6 0 V
j2
I1
I2
+
2 V
o
Figure P8.89
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.89
Problem 8.89
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.90
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.91
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.92
j2
2 0 A
+
1
12 0 V
Vo
Figure P8.93
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.93
12 0 V
j1
1
2 0 A
Figure P8.94
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.94
Problem 8.94
2 0 A
j1
12 0 V
4 0 A
j1
Io
Figure P8.95
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.95
Problem 8.95
+
2 0 A
j1
Vo
6 0 V
4 0 A
Figure P8.96
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.96
2
2
16 0 V
j1
Vo
2 0 A
Figure P8.97
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.97
Problem 8.97
j1
2
+
6 0 A
j2
12 0 V
Vo
Figure P8.98
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.98
8.99 Use mesh analysis to find Vo in the circuit shown in Fig. P8.99.
j2
j4
12 0 V
I1
I2
+
2
4 90 A
Vo
Figure P8.99
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.99
2 0 A
j2
j1
4 0 A
Io
Figure P8.100
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.100
Problem 8.100
j1
6 0 A
j2
4 0A
1
+
2
Vo
2 0 A
Figure P8.101
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.101
j1
1
1
1
2Vx
+
1
2 0 A
Vx
Figure P8.102
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.102
Problem 8.102
j1
Ix
+
2Ix
j1
Vo
Figure P8.103
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.103
Problem 8.103
j1
1
1
Vo
4 0 V
Ix
Figure P8.104
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.104
Problem 8.104
2 0 A
6 0 V
4 0 A
j1
1
Vx
Vo
Figure P8.105
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.105
+
1
4 0 A
1
j1
+
Vo
Figure P8.106
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.106
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.107
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.108
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.109
Problem 8.109
j1
j1
+
6 0 V
6 0 A
Vo
Figure P8.110
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.110
Problem 8.110
j1
j2
6 0 V
2 0 A
+
Vo
Figure P8.111
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.111
2
j2
4 0 A
2 Vo
j3
Figure P8.112
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.112
Problem 8.112
2 0 A
12 0 V
+
j2
j4
+
2 Vo
Figure P8.113
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.113
Problem 8.113
j1
2 0 A
1
j1
4 0 A
6 0 V
Vo
Figure P8.114
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.114
Problem 8.114
6 0 V
1
j1
Vo
4 0 A
Figure P8.115
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.115
Problem 8.115
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.116
8.117 Use source exchange to find the current Io in the network in Fig. P8.117.
1
12 0 V
j1
2
2 0 A
Io
4 0 A
Figure P8.117
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.117
+
j1
12 0 V
6 0 V
1
2 0 A
+
Vo
Figure P8.118
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.118
j2
Vo
1
12
1
2 0 A
Figure P8.119
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.119
Problem 8.119
Vo
1
4 0 V
6 0 V
2
Figure P8.120
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.120
Problem 8.120
Io
12
4 0 A
2 0 A
j3
8 0 V
Figure P8.121
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.21
Problem 8.21
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.122
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.123
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.124
j4
12 0 V
I1
I2
+
2
4 90 A
Vo
Figure P8.125
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.125
8.126 Apply Thvenins theorem twice to find Vo in the circuit in Fig. P8.126.
1
1
+
6 0 V
j1
j1
Vo
Figure P8.126
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.126
Problem 8.126
j2
+
+
Vo
6 0 V
2 0 A
1
Figure P8.127
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.127
Problem 8.127
2 0 A
1
j1
j1
12 0 V
1
Io
Figure P8.128
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.128
Problem 8.128
8.129 Use Thvenins theorem to find the voltage across the 2- resistor in the network in Fig. P8.129.
2
+
j1
12 0 V
1
j1
2 0 A
Figure P8.129
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.129
Problem 8.129
12 0 V
1
j1
1
2 0 A
Figure P8.130
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.130
Problem 8.130
+
1
12 0 V
1
+
2 0 A
j 1
Vo
Figure P8.131
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.131
Problem 8.131
j1
4 0 A
1
3 0 A
Io
12 0 V
+
j1
Figure P8.132
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.132
Problem 8.132
j1
+
4 0 A
j2
Vo
Figure P8.133
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.133
Problem 8.133
+
j2
6 0 V
1
4 0 A
Io
Figure P8.134
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.134
Problem 8.134
j1
Vx
1
+
6 0 V
2Vx
Vo
Figure P8.135
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.135
Problem 8.135
1
2Vx
Vx +
1
12 0 V
Io
Figure P8.136
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.136
Problem 8.136
+
+
2Vx
j1
Vx
j1
+
1
Vo
Figure P8.137
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.137
Problem 8.137
8.138 Find the Thvenins equivalent for the network in Fig. P8.138 at terminals AB.
A
+
j1
4 0 A
j1
Vx
2Vx
B
Figure P8.138
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.138
Problem 8.138
Problem 8.138
8.139 Given the network in Fig. P8.139, find the Thvenins equivalent of the network at terminals AB.
12 0 V
V2
6 0 V
j1
1
V1
V3
j1
4 0 V
B
Figure P8.139
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.139
Problem 8.139
2 0 A
1
1
j1
4 0 A
1
Io
12 0 V
j1
6 0 V
Figure P8.140
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.140
Problem 8.140
2Vx
+ V
x
j1
1
1
Io
12 0 V
Figure P8.141
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.141
Problem 8.141
Problem 8.141
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.142
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.143
+
2 0 A
j4
+
10 j3
Vx
Figure P8.144
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.144
Problem 8.144
j1
6 45 A
2 0 A
Io
Figure P8.145
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.145
Problem 8.145
4 0 A
Vx
j1
2Vx
Vo
Figure P8.146
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.146
Problem 8.146
8.147 Find Vo using Nortons theorem for the circuit in Fig. P8.147.
4 0 V
j1
1
Vx
8 0 V
1
j1
2Vx
Vo
Figure P8.147
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.147
Problem 8.147
j1
4Ix
2 0 A
1
1
4 0 A
1
Ix
+
2
Vo
Figure P8.148
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.148
Problem 8.148
1
6 0 V
j1
4 0 A
Vo
Figure P8.149
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.149
Problem 8.149
6 0 V
2 0 A
j1
+
1
12 0 V
Vo
j1
Figure P8.150
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.150
Problem 8.150
j1
j1
1
12 0 V
2 0 A
j2
Figure P8.151
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.151
Problem 8.151
2 0 A
6 0 V
+
j1
1
1
j1
12 30 V
+
1
Vo
Figure P8.152
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.152
Problem 8.152
2 0 A
4 0 A
1
1
Io
j1
12 0 V
1
j1
6 0 V
Figure P8.153
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.153
Problem 8.153
8.154 Use both nodal analysis and loop analysis to find Io in the network in Fig. P8.154.
2 0 A
1
1
Io
2Vx
2Ix
+
+
j1
12 0 V
Vx
j1
Ix
Figure P8.154
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.154
Problem 8.154
j1
6 0 V
12 0 V
2 0 A
1
Io
1
4 0 A
j1
Figure P8.155
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.155
Problem 8.155
1
j1
Ix
2Ix
Io
1
6 0 V
j1
4 0 V
Figure P8.156
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.156
Problem 8.156
j1
j1
2 0 A
12 0 V
+
2Vx
Io
1
+
Vx
Figure P8.157
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.157
Problem 8.157
12 0 V
j1
2 0 A
Io
Ix
1
6 0 V
1
2Ix
j1
Figure P8.158
SOLUTION:
Problem 8.158
Problem 8.158