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M.P.MENON
XII-A
M216/46067/0020
VIDHYA NIKETAN PUBLIC SCHOOL
ACKNOWLEDGAEMENT
In the accomplishment of this project
successfully, many people have best owned
upon me their blessings and the heart
pledged support, this time I am utilizing to
thank all the people who have been
concerned with project.
CONTENTS
1.CERTIFICATE
2. INTRODUCTION
3.AIM
4.APPARATUS REQUIRED
5.THEORY
6. LAW
7.CONCLUSION
8.IMAGES
9.BIBLIOGRAPHY
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the PHYSICS project titled
ELECTROMAGNETIC
INDUCTION
has
been
successfully completed by Sivaram.P.Menon of Class XII
in partial fulfillment of curriculum of CENTRAL BOARD
OF SECONDARYEDUCATION (CBSE) leading to the
award of annual examination of the year 2015-2016.
INTERNAL EXAMINER
TEACHER IN-CHARGE
PRINCIPAL
INTRODUCTION
Faraday's law of induction is a basic law of
electromagnetism that predicts how a
magnetic field will interact with an electric
circuit to produce an electromotive force
(EMF). It is the fundamental operating
principle of transformers, inductors, and
many types of electrical motors and
generators.
AIM
APPARATUS REQUIRED
1.
2.
3.
4.
THEORY
Magnetic flux:
LAW
The most widespread version of Faraday's
law states:
The induced electromotive force in any
closed circuit is equal to the negative of the
time rate of change of the magnetic flux
through the circuit.
This version of Faraday's law strictly holds
only when the closed circuit is a loop of
infinitely thin wire,and is invalid in other
circumstances as discussed below. A
different version, the MaxwellFaraday
equation (discussed below), is valid in all
circumstances.
When the flux changesbecause B changes,
or because the wire loop is moved or
deformed, or bothFaraday's law of
induction says that the wire loop acquires an
EMF , defined as the energy available per
unit charge that travels once around the wire
loop (the unit of EMF is the
volt).Equivalently, it is the voltage that would
be measured by cutting the wire to create an
Where
is the curl operator and again E(r,
t) is the electric field and B(r, t) is the
magnetic field. These fields can generally be
functions of position r and time t.
The four Maxwell's equations (including the
MaxwellFaraday equation), along with the
Lorentz force law, are a sufficient foundation
to derive everything inclassical
electromagnetism. Therefore it is possible to
"prove" Faraday's law starting with these
equations. Faraday's law could be taken as
the starting point and used to "prove" the
MaxwellFaraday equation and/or other
laws.)
CONCLUSION
Faradays Law of Electromagnetic Induction,
first observed and published by Michael
Faraday in the mid-nineteenth century,
describes a very important electro-magnetic
concept. Although its mathematical
representations are cryptic, the essence of
Faradays is not hard to grasp: it relates an
induced electric potential or voltage to a
dynamic magnetic field.
This concept has many far-reaching
ramifications that touch our lives in many
ways: from the shining of the sun, to the
convenience of mobile communications, to
electricity to power our homes. We can all
appreciate the profound impact Faradays
Law has on us.
EXPERIMENTAL IMAGES
BIBLI
OGRA
1)NCERT textbook class 12
PHY
2)
INTERNET
3) www.yahoo.com
4) www.scribd.com
5) www.google.com