Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Problem I
(a)Working Fund Agency
..
Cash .
(b)Accounts Receivable .....................................
Sales-Agency .
5,000
5,000
50,000
50,000
(c)Cash .....................................
Accounts Receivable ..
35,000
35,000
(d)Expenses-Agency ..
Cash .
4,500
(e)Expenses-Agency ..
Cash .
2,250
4,500
2,250
42,500
50,200
60,000
(d) Purchases
Accounts Payable
22,500
53,400
12,250
42,500
50,200
60,000
22,500
53,400
12,250
8,000
8,000
18,000
18,000
42,500
(b) Branch
50,200
42,500
Shipments to Branch ..
50,200
105,000
(d) Purchases .
Accounts Payable .
122,500
(e) Cash ..
Accounts Receivable
113,600
124,000
(g) Expenses
Cash
26,600
(h) Cash ..
Branch ...
53,400
10,000
105,000
122,500
113,600
124,000
26,600
53,400
10,000
BARTON CO.
Balance Sheet for Branch
December 31, 20x4
Assets
Liabilities
Cash
10,250
Accounts Receivable
300
Merchandise Inv...
37,900
Prepaid Expenses
Furnitures & Fixtures .
P 8,000
Less accum. Depr
650
Total Assets
.P48,450
P 4,250
Accounts Payable P
12,600
Accrued Expenses
23,500
Home Office ..
750
7,350
P48,450
Total Liabilities
BARTON CO.
Income Statement for Branch
For Year Ended December 31, 19X6
Sales
P66,000
Cost of Goods Sold:
Purchases
Shipments for home office .
Merchandise available for sale
Less merchandise inv, December 31 ..
Cost of Goods Sold ..
P22,500
P72,700
50,200
23,500
49,200
Gross Profit .
Expenses
Net loss ...
P16,800
18,200
P 1,400
BARTON CO.
Income Statement for Branch
For Year Ended December 31, 20x4
Assets
Cash ..
P 23,200
Liabilities
Accounts Receivable ..
19,050
Accounts payable P 21,300
Merchandise Inventory
48,500
Accrued Expenses .
1,350
P22,650
Prepaid Expenses .
2,050
Stockholders Equity
Furniture & Fixtures .
P 20,000
Capital stock, P20 par P50,000
Less accum. Depr..
5,580
14,420
Retained Earnings . 72,740
122,470
Branch
37,900
Total liabilities and stockholders
Total Assets ...
P145,120
equity
P145,120
BARTON CO.
Income Statement for Home Office
For Year Ended December 31, 20x4
Sales .......
Cost of goods sold:
Merchandise inventory, January 1 .
Purchases ...
Merchandise available for sale
Less shipments to branch ...
Merchandise available for own sale ..
Less merchandise inventory, December 31 .
Cost of Goods Sold .
Gross Profit
Expenses
Net income from own operations ..
Deduct branch net loss .
Total Income .
P105,000
P 40,120
122,500
P162,620
50,200
P112,420
48,500
63,920
P 41,080
27,630
P 13,450
1,400
P 12,050
BARTON CO.
Income Statement for Home Office
For Year Ended December 31, 20x4
Sales .
Cost of goods sold:
Merchandise inventory, January 1 ..
Purchases
Merchandise available for sale
Less merchandise inventory, December 31 ..
Cost of goods sold .
Gross profit ..
Expenses ..
Net Income .
P171,000
P 40,120
145,000
P185,120
72,000
113,120
P 57,880
45,830
P 12,050
650
650
Sales
Merchandise Inventory .
Income summary ..
66,000
23,500
Income Summary
Shipments from Home Office
50,200
Purchases
22,500
Expenses ..
90,900
Home Office
Income Summary
89,500
18,200
1,400
1,400
1,180
1,180
105,000
48,500
50,200
203,700
190,250
40,120
122,500
27,630
Branch Income
Branch .
1,400
1,400
Income Summary ..
Branch Income
1,400
Income Summary ..
Retained Earnings ..
12,050
12,050
Problem III
(a) Branch Books:
Jan.
Cash .
Home Office
1,500
10,200
1,400
1,500
10,200
Home Office ..
Cash ..
900
2,600
6,200
1-31
Cash ..
Accounts Receivable ..
2,600
1-31
Purchases .
Accounts Payable
3,000
1
1-31
Jan.
1-31
Accounts Payable .
Cash ..
1-31
Expenses ..
Cash .
1,450
1,250
Home Office
Accts. Rec.-Home Office .
150
1,250
1
1
1
1,450
1,250
1-31
Home Office
Cash
(b) Home Office Books:
2,600
3,000
Cash
Accts. Rec.-Home Office ...
1-31
2,600
6,200
1-31
1-31
Jan.
900
1,600
1,600
150
1,250
1,000
1,000
Branch .. 1,500
Cash
Branch .. 10,200
Shipments to Branch ..
Store Furniture and Fixtures Branch .. 3,000
Store Furniture and Fixtures ...
1,500
10,200
3,000
Branch 2,600
Accounts Receivable .........
900
900
2,600
1-31
34,600
1-31
Cash . 40,000
Accounts Receivable
40,000
1-31
Purchases .31,600
Accounts Receivable .
31,600
1-31
36,200
1-31
1-31
250
8,950
9,200
150
1-31
Branch .
Shipments to Branch
1,250
1-31
Cash
Branch .
150
1,250
1,000
1,000
EAGLE CO.
Balance Sheet
January 31, 20x4
Assets
Liabilities
Cash ............................
Accounts Receivable ..
Accts. Rec.-home office .
Merchandise Inventory
Merchandise in Transit .
Total assets
P37,200
P 1,100
3,600
850
9,800
600
P37,200
EAGLE CO.
Income Statement for Branch
For Month Ended January 31, 20x4
Sales .
P
Cost of Goods Sold:
Purchases
P 3,000
Shipments from home office .
11,450
Shipments from home office in transit ..........
600
Merchandise Available for Sale ..
P15,050
Less merchandise inv. Dec 31, 19X9 ................P9,800
Merchandise in transit ..
600 10,400
Cost of Goods Sold .
Gross Profit
P
Expenses
6,200
4,650
1,550
2,110
Net Loss ..
..
560
EAGLE CO.
Balance Sheet for Home Office
January 31, 20x4
Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable P34,000
Less allowance for doubtful accounts ..
1,050
Merchandise Inventory .
Store furniture and fixtures
P12,000
Less accumulated depreciation .
3,950
Store furniture and fixtures-branch
P 3,900
Less accumulated depreciation
785
Branch office ...
Total Assets
P 9,100
32,950
44,500
8,050
3,315
14,050
P111,765
Liabilities
Accounts Payable .. P29,150
Accrued Expenses ..
750
Total Liabilities ..
Stockholders Equity
Capital Stock P50,000
Retained earnings .. 31,865
Total stockholders equity
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
P29,900
81,865
P111,765
EAGLE CO.
Income Statement for Home Office
For Month Ended January 31, 20x4
Sales
P 34,600
Cost of goods sold:
Merchandise inventory, January 1 ..
P46,000
Purchases
31,600
Merchandise available for sale
77,600
Less shipments to branch
12,050
Merchandise available for own sales .
P65,550
Less merchandise inventory, January 31
44,500
Cost of goods sold
21,050
Gross Profit
P 13,650
Expenses
9,325
Net income from own operations .
P 4,225
Deduct branch net loss
560
Total Income
P 3,665
Assets
EAGLE CO.
Income Statement for Home Office
For Month Ended January 31, 20x4
Liabiities and Stockholders Equity
Liabilities
Cash ..
. P 10,200
Accounts Payable P30,700
Accounts receivable .. P38,450
Accrued Expenses
1,100
P
31,800
Less allow for doubtFul accounts ..
1,050
37,400
Merchandise Inventory ..
54,900
Stockholders Equity
Store furn. & fixtures P15,900
Capital Stocks P50,000
Less accum depr
4,735
11,165
Retained earnings 31,865
81,865
Total assets P113,665
Total liab. And stockholders equity . P113,665
EAGLE CO.
Combined Income Statement for Home Office and Branch
For Month Ended January 31, 20x4
Sales ..
Cost of goods sold:
Merchandise Inventory, January 1 .
P46,000
Purchases ...
34,600
Merchandise available for sale ...
P80,600
Less merchandise inventory, Jan 31 ...
54,900
Cost of goods sold ...............................
Gross profit ...
Expenses
Net Income ..
P 40,800
25,700
P 15,100
11,435
P 3,665
31
600
600
31
Expenses .
475
Home Office .
31
Expenses
35
Home Office ..
1/120 x P3,000, or P25 (depreciation for one month;
Asset life, 10 years); 1/90 x P900, or P10 (depreciation
For one month; asset life, 7.5 years)
31
31
Expenses ..
Accrued Expenses .
350
31
Sales .
Income Summary ..
6,200
31
475
35
10,400
350
6,200
11,450
600
3,000
Expenses ..
31
Home Office ..
Income Summary ...
2,110
560
560
Branch .
Shipments to Branch .
600
31
Branch .
Expenses ...
475
31
31
475
35
35
Expenses .
100
Accumulated Depreciation store
Furniture and Fixtures branch .
1/120 x P12,000, or P100 (depreciation for one
Month; asset life, 10 years)
31
Income Summary
Merchandise Inventory
46,000
31
Merchandise Inventory ..
Income Summary ..
44,500
31
Expenses .
Accrued Expenses .
31
Sales
Purchases
Expenses ..
31
Problem IV
1.
Branch .
Accumulated Depreciation, Store
Furniture and Fixtures Branch ..
600
100
46,000
44,500
750
750
40,925
31,600
9,325
Branch Income .
Branch ..
560
31
Income Summary .
Branch Income ...
560
31
Income Summary .
Retained Earnings ..
3,665
560
Socrates Company
Home Office and Plato Branch
Reconciliation of Reciprocal Ledger Accounts
June 30, 20x4
Investment in
560
3,665
Account
Plato Branch
Ledger
Account
(Debit)
P85,000
Home Office
Ledger
(Credit)
P33,500
24,000
(9,000)
_______
P48,500
(a)
Accounting records of home office:
Office Equipment: Plato Branch
14,500
Investment in Plato Branch
To record acquisition of office equipment by branch.
Cash in Transit
Investment in Plato Branch
To record cash in transit from branch.
(b)
22,000
Problem V
((a)
Balances before Adjustments ..
Adjustments:
Additions:
Merchandise in transit to branch .
Collection of Home office receivable by Branch
Understatement of branch net income for Nov..
Deductions:
Merchandise return to home office in transit .
Corrected Balances
(b) Branch Books:
Shipments from Home Office-in Transit .
Home Office ...
Home Office Books:
Branch
Accounts Receivable ..
24,000
BRANCH
ACCOUNT
P 8,400
14,500
22,000
9,000
24,000
HOME OFFICE
ACCOUNT
P 9,735
615
2,500
90
P10,990
P10,350
640
P10,350
P10,350
615
2,500
615
2,500
Branch
Retained Earnings .
Merchandise Returns from Branch in Transit .
Branch ..
90
90
640
640
Problem VI
1.
Branch
Account
Balances before adjustments
Adjustments:
Additions:
Advertising charged to branch but not yet recorded
on branch books
Merchandise in transit to branch but not yet shown
on branch books
Collection of home office account by branch not yet
recorded by home office
Deductions:
Overstatement of branch profit for 20x0 on home
office books
Cash in transit to home office but not yet shown on
home office books
Overstatement of charge for merchandise from
home office on branch books (home office shipped
200 units @ P37.85, or P7,570, and 200 units @
P44,95, or P8,990, a total of P16,560; branch
erroneously recorded shipment at P16,650, an
overstatement of P90
Corrected balances
2. Home office books:
Jan. 31
Retained Earnings
Wilshire Branch
31
31
Cash in Transit
Wilshire Branch
Wilshire Branch
Accounts Receivable
Branch Books:
Jan. 31
Advertising Expense
Home Office
31
31
P 77,150
Home
office
Account
P 56,450
600
4,400
____750
P77,900
_______
P61,450
540
16,000
_______
P 61360
___90
P 61,360
540
540
16,000
16,000
750
750
600
600
4,400
4,400
90
90
Problem VII
1.
Branch
Account
Balances before adjustments
Adjustments:
Additions:
Corrected branch income for January (P1,440
P215)
Understatement of branch paid by home office for
December
Expenses of branch paid by home office
Deductions:
Collection by home office of branch receivable
Correction of branch income for January
Merchandise transferred to Brentwood branch but
incorrectly charged by Beverly Hills branch
Merchandise returns to home office in transit
Uncollectible accounts of branch
Corrected Balances
P 59,365
Home
Office
Account
P 57,525
1,225
310
_______
P 60,900
____215
P 57,740
65
215
1,400
840
__1,200
P 57,460
_______
P 57,460
215
Home Office
Income Summary
215
Home Office
Accounts Receivable
(b) Entries to bring home office books up to date:
Beverly Hills Branch
Beverly Hills Branch Income
Beverly Hills Branch
Retained Earnings
215
215
65
65
1,225
1,225
310
310
1,400
Brentwood Branch
Shipments to Brentwood Branch
1,400
1,400
1,400
840
840
1,200
1,200
Home Office
(a) Charge for office furniture
350.00
by home office
(d) Charge for labor by home
293.00
office
(e) Charge for freight by
home office
(h) Proceeds from sale of
truck
643.00
1,556.5
0
1,229.5
0
Branch
(b) Mdse. allowance for
870.00
branch
325.00 (g) Proceeds from sale of
truck
433.00
_785.0
0
2,413.0
0
_______ Net Debit Total
2,413.0
0
Balance in branch account per home office book, September 30, 20x2
Deduct net debit total per home office books for transactions that
involve discrepancies
Add net credit total per branch books for transaction that involve
discrepancies
Balance in home office account per branch books, September 30, 20x2
780.00
866.00
78.50
475.00
2,199.5
0
_______
2,199.5
0
300.00
475.00
______
775.00
1,638,00
0
_2,413.0
0
P
131,690.00
1,638.00
P
130,052.00
__1,556.50
P
131,608.50
2.
Balance in home office account per branch books,
September 30, 20x2
131,608.50
Add:
P 90.00
433.00
50.00
325
706.50
293.00
__475.00
___1,464.50
P
133,073.00
___908.00
P
132,265.00
3.
Balance in branch account per home office books,
September 30, 20x2
P
131,690.00
Add credit to branch account made in error for proceeds from sale
of truck
Corrected interoffice balance, September 30, 20x2
_____475.00
P
132,265.00
4.
Office Furniture
Merchandise allowances
Home office interest charges payable
Interest expense
Freight In
Repairs on truck
Labor
Trucks
Home Office
90.00
50.00
250.00
75.00
706.50
293.00
433.00
475.00
556.50
d
Branch A
Assets:
Inventory, January 1
Imprest branch fund
Accounts receivable, January 1
Total Assets
Less: Liabilities
Home Office Current Account
2.
P 21,000
2,000
55,000
P 78,000
-0P 78,000
Branch B
P 19,000
1,500
43,500
P 64,000
-0P 64,000
b
Branch A
Assets:
Branch B
Inventory, December 31
Imprest branch fund
Accounts receivable, December 31
Total Assets
Less: Liabilities
Home Office Current Account
P 19,000
2,000
70,000
P 91,000
-0P 91,000
P 12,000
1,500
53,500
P 67,000
-0P 67,000
January 1,20x4
Assets:
Inventory
Petty cash fund
Accounts receivable
Total Assets
Less: Liabilities
Home Office Current Account
January 1,
20x5
P 37,000
3,000
43,000
P 83,000
_____-0P 83,000
P 41,000
3,000
49,000
P 93,000
_____-0P 93,000
P 74,000
P67,680
9,180
58,500
P 15,500
6,820
P 8,680
7. a
Assets:
Cash
Inventory
Accounts receivable
Total Assets
Less: Liabilities
Home Office Current Account
January 1, 20x6
P 4,200
9,180
12,800
P 26,180
_____-0P 26,180
P 225,770
H. Office
Current
P 226,485*
(
(
(
3,000
3150
675)
90)
800)
700
________
Cebu
Adjusted balance, 6/30/20x4
P 228,770
P 228,770
* The P226,485 is compute simply by working back with P228,770 adjusted balance as the starting
point.
10. c
Unadjusted balance
Add (deduct) adjustments:
In transit
Remittance
Returns
Cash in transit
Expenses - HO
Expenses branch
Error
Adjusted balance
11. d
Unadjusted balance
Add (deduct) adjustments:
Excess freight
Cash in transit
Returns
Expenses branch
Adjusted balance
P2-07
Branch Books
(Home Office Current
Cr. balance)
P452,276
10,500
( 17,000)
(
775)
(
25,000
800)
________
P 500,000
12,000
_____224
P 500,000
Branch Books
(Home Office Current
Cr. balance)
P495,750
( 11,000)
( 4,000)
________
P 500,000
750)
5,000
P 500,000
12.
13.
14.
15.
Branch Books
(Home Office Current
Cr. balance)
Unadjusted balance
Add (deduct) adjustments:
Remittance
Returns
Error by the branch
Expenses branch
Adjusted balance
18. c
Unadjusted balance
Add (deduct) adjustments:
In transit
HO A/R collected by br.
Supplies returned
Error in recording Br. NI
Cash sent to branch
to General Expense by HO
Adjusted balance
P590,000
P506,700
(40,000)
(15,000)
________
300
28,000
P 535,000
P 535,000
Branch Books
(Home Office Current
Cr. balance)
P117,420
37,500
10,500
( 4,500)
( 1,080)
25,000
P 179,920
25,000
P 179,920
Branch Books
(Home Office Current
Cr. balance)
P31,100
Unadjusted balance
Add (deduct) adjustments:
In transit
HO A/R collected by br.
Cash in transit
Error in recording Br. NI
Adjusted balance
5,800
500
2,000
( 3,600)
P38,900
2,000
_______
P38,900
Branch Books
(Home Office Current
Cr. balance)
P44,00
Unadjusted balance
Add (deduct) adjustments:
Collection of branch A/R
In transit
Purchase of furniture
Return of excess merchandise
Remittance
Adjusted balance
23. b refer to No. 22 for computations
24. (C)
(
( 1,200)
( 1,500)
(
500)
P46,400
800)
3,200
_______
P46,400
Quiz- XII
1. P78,000
Assets:
Inventory, January 1
Imprest branch fund
Accounts receivable, January 1
Total Assets
Less: Liabilities
Home Office Current Account
Branch A
P 21,000
2,000
55,000
P 78,000
_____-0P 78,000
Branch B
P 19,000
1,500
43,500
P 64,000
_____-0P 64,000
P 80,000
P 25,000
56,216
11,016
70,200
P 9,800
( 7,500)
(
684)
8,800
P 10,416
Unadjusted balance
Add (deduct) adjustments:
In transit
HO A/R collected by br.
Supplies returned
Error in recording Br. NI
Cash sent to branch
to General Expense by HO
Adjusted balance
Branch Books
(Home Office Current
Cr. balance)
P117,420
37,500
10,500
( 4,500)
( 1,080)
25,000
P 179,920
25,000
P 179,920
P17,600
10,500
P 7,100
P 2,130
800
325
500
750
40
___600
__5,145
P 1,955
Theories
1.
decentralized
2.
3.
Branch Income
4.
Home Office
5.
intracompany
6.
True
7.
True
8.
False
9.
False
11
.
12
.
13
.
14
.
15
.
16
.
17
.
18
.
19
False
21.
False
31.
False
22.
True
32.
False
23.
True
33.
True
24.
True
34.
True
25.
False
35.
False
26.
36.
True
27.
37.
False
28.
38.
True
29.
39.
41
.
42
.
43
.
44
.
45
.
46
.
47
.
48
.
49
A
C
B
D
D
C
B
B
C
10
,
True
.
20
.
True
30.
40.
.
50
.
51
.
52
.
C
C
D