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65 PLTW Engineering Formula Sheet Statistics Sum of all data values (x, #2. X3- +.) ‘n= number of data values Mode Place data in ascending order. Mode = most frequently occurring value If two values occur at the maxim um frequency the data set is bimodal. If three or more values occur at the maximum frequency the data set is rmultimodal. XGj- 0? n individual data value (x, X2. x3...) = mean value ‘n= number of data values ‘Standard Deviation ‘Median Place data in ascending order. nis odd, median = central value mis even, median = mean of two central values = number of data values Probability Independent Events Frequency {, = relative frequency of outcome x ‘x, = number of events with outcome x n= total number of events P= probability of outcome x fa = frequency of all events P (Aand B and C) = PaPsPc P (Aand B and C) = probabiliy of independent events A and B and C occurring in sequence: Px = probability of event A = nea") * elloek P, = binomial probability of k successes in n tials P = probability of a success = 1—p= probability of failure k = number of successes 11 = number of trials PB Binomial Probability (order doesn't matter) Mutually Exclusive Events P(AorB)=Pq+ Py P (Aor B) = probabiliy of either mutually exclusive event Aor B occurring in a tial probability of event A ‘Sum of all data values (Xs, 2. X3.-.) = number of data values Py Conditional Probability Fabye P(A): PODIAY AID) = Fay PeDay + Pay PTAA (AO) = probably of evert A given event D P(A) = probably of avert A occuring PL-A) = probably of event A ret occuring PIO}-A) = probability of event D given event A didnot occur PLT, Inc. Engineering Formulas CEDIPOELD Plane Geometry Circle Circumference Area= ar Parallelogram _ ‘Area = bh Rectangle Perimeter = 2a + 2b | P ‘Area =ab > Triangle 7 ‘Area = %bh ‘ a =b?+c?= 2be-cos

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