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Adventures in Harmony

Substitution and Passing Chords

Table of Contents
1

PREFACE ............................................................................................................................... 8

I TRODUCTIO ................................................................................................................ 10
2.1
2.2

IMPORTANT NOTICE ....................................................................................................... 13


REFERENCE VOLUMES........................................................................................................... 15

THE CHORD OTATIO ................................................................................................. 17

HARMO IZI G O THE BASS OTE (I) ..................................................................... 22


1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22

THE (I) 7B9#9B5 (1187) .................................................................................................. 23


THE (I) 9 ADD 6 (1201) .................................................................................................... 24
THE (I) 13 SUS (1129) ...................................................................................................... 25
THE (I) MAJ9 ADD 6 (865) ............................................................................................... 26
THE (I) MIN 11 (1242) ..................................................................................................... 27
THE (I) MIN 11 (1327) ..................................................................................................... 28
THE (I) 13 SUS (1131) ...................................................................................................... 29
THE (I) 9 SUS #5B5 (1520) ............................................................................................... 30
THE (I) 6,9B5 (50) ........................................................................................................... 31
THE (I) 9B5 ADD 6 (1099) ................................................................................................ 32
THE (I) 6,9 (57) ............................................................................................................... 33
THE (I) MAJOR9 (658) ..................................................................................................... 34
THE (I) MAJ 9 ADD 6 (1392) ............................................................................................ 35
THE (I) 9 SUS (1179) ........................................................................................................ 36
THE (I) 7B9 (1184) .......................................................................................................... 37
THE (I) MIN 7#5 (694) ..................................................................................................... 38
THE (I) 7 6,9 (29)............................................................................................................. 39
THE (I) 13 SUS (1321) ...................................................................................................... 40
THE (I) 9B5 ADD 6 (1097) ................................................................................................ 41
THE (I) 13 SUS (1169) ...................................................................................................... 42
THE (I) MIN 11 (1243) ..................................................................................................... 43
THE (I) MAJ 9 ADD 6 (1522) ............................................................................................ 44

HARMO IZI G O THE BASS OTE (II) .................................................................. 45


2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19

THE (II) 7B9#9B6 ADD 6 (1289) ...................................................................................... 46


THE (II) 7#5 (1364) ......................................................................................................... 47
THE (II) 7B9 ADD 6 (1235)............................................................................................... 48
THE (II) 9 ADD 6 (1352)................................................................................................... 49
THE (II) 9 (908) ............................................................................................................... 50
THE (II) MIN MAJ 6, 9 B5 (1069)...................................................................................... 51
THE (II) MIN 7TH (108) .................................................................................................... 52
THE (II) MIN 9 (113) ........................................................................................................ 53
THE (II) 9 (912) ............................................................................................................... 54
THE (II) MIN 11 (1299) .................................................................................................... 55
THE (II) 9 SUS #5B5 (1518).............................................................................................. 56
THE (II) 6,9 B5 (152) ....................................................................................................... 57
THE (II) MIN MAJ 6, 9 B5 (1070)...................................................................................... 58
THE (II) 9 SUS (1311) ...................................................................................................... 59
THE (II) 7B9 (1212) ......................................................................................................... 60
THE (II) M9 ADD 6 (1224) ............................................................................................... 61
THE (II) 7#9#5 (671) ....................................................................................................... 62
THE (II) 7 6,9 B5 (138) .................................................................................................... 63
THE (II) 9 SUS (1108) ...................................................................................................... 64

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
3

HARMO IZI G O THE BASS OTE (III) ................................................................. 69


3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20
3.21
3.22

THE (III) MIN 7#5 (555) ................................................................................................... 70


THE (III) 7 ADD 6 (791) ................................................................................................... 71
THE (III) 7B5#5 (1358).................................................................................................... 72
THE (III) DIM ADD 6 (1239) ............................................................................................. 73
THE (III) 7 #5 (1089) ....................................................................................................... 74
THE (III) 7B9B5#5 (1119)................................................................................................ 75
THE (III) 7B9 ADD 6 (1094) ............................................................................................. 76
THE (III) MIN 11 (300) ..................................................................................................... 77
THE (III) 7#9#5 (249) ...................................................................................................... 78
THE (III) DIM ADD 6 (1269) ............................................................................................. 79
THE (III) 7#9#5B5 (1434) ................................................................................................ 80
THE (III) 7#9#5 (1101) .................................................................................................... 81
THE (III) MIN 7#5 (1167) ................................................................................................. 82
THE (III) MIN 11 (1400) ................................................................................................... 83
THE (III) MIN ADD 9,11 (1486) ........................................................................................ 84
THE (III) MIN 11B5 (1237)............................................................................................... 85
THE (III) 9 SUS #5B5 (1516) ............................................................................................ 86
THE (III) 7B9 (261).......................................................................................................... 87
THE (III) 7#9#5 (204) ...................................................................................................... 88
THE (III) 9 SUS (295) ....................................................................................................... 89
THE (III) MIN 11 (302) ..................................................................................................... 90
THE (III) 7B9 (1336)........................................................................................................ 91

HARMO IZI G O THE BASS OTE (IV) ................................................................. 92


4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
4.17
4.18
4.19
4.20
4.21

THE (II) MIN 11 (826) ...................................................................................................... 65


THE (II) 9 (907) ............................................................................................................... 66
THE (II) MIN 7 ADD 11 (925)............................................................................................ 67
THE (II) 9 (911) ............................................................................................................... 68

THE (IV) 13 SUS (1190) ................................................................................................... 93


THE (IV) 7B9 ADD 6 (915) ............................................................................................... 94
THE (IV) 7B9B5#5B5 (1245) ........................................................................................... 95
THE (IV) MAJ9 (347) ...................................................................................................... 96
THE (IV) 9 SUS ADD 6 (1005) .......................................................................................... 97
THE (IV) MIN 11 (1017)................................................................................................... 98
THE (IV) 7 6,9 (1084) ...................................................................................................... 99
THE (IV) MIN 11 (1018)................................................................................................. 100
THE (IV) M7 ADD 6 (1295)............................................................................................ 101
THE (IV) 7B9 ADD 6 (976) ............................................................................................. 102
THE (IV) MIN 9 SUS (331) .............................................................................................. 103
THE (IV) MIN 11 (1012)................................................................................................. 104
THE (IV) 9B5 (611) ....................................................................................................... 105
THE (IV) MAJ 9 ADD 6 (982) ......................................................................................... 106
THE (IV) 13 (316).......................................................................................................... 107
THE (IV) 13 SUS (1191) ................................................................................................. 108
THE (IV) MAJ 9 ADD 6 (983) ......................................................................................... 109
THE (IV) MIN 7SUS (350) ............................................................................................... 110
THE (IV) 9B5 (614) ....................................................................................................... 111
THE (IV) MAJ9 (344) .................................................................................................... 112
THE (IV) MAJ 9 ADD 6 (990) ......................................................................................... 113

HARMO IZI G O THE BASS OTE (V) ................................................................. 114


5.1

THE (V) 9 SUS ADD 6 (1354) .......................................................................................... 115

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11
5.12
5.13
5.14
5.15
5.16
5.17
5.18
6

HARMO IZI G O THE BASS OTE (VI) ............................................................... 133


6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
6.14
6.15
6.16
6.17
6.18
6.19
6.20
6.21
6.22
6.23

THE (V) 7 B9B5#5 (851) ................................................................................................ 116


THE (V) 13B9 (660) ....................................................................................................... 117
THE (V) 13TH (640)....................................................................................................... 118
THE (V) 13B5 (1504) ..................................................................................................... 119
THE (V) MIN 11 (175) .................................................................................................... 120
THE (V) MIN 13 (1218) .................................................................................................. 121
THE (V) 7 B9B5#5 (852) ................................................................................................ 122
THE (V) M7B9 ADD 6,7 (1123) ...................................................................................... 123
THE (V) 13 SUS (1079) .................................................................................................. 124
THE (V) MIN 11 (171) .................................................................................................... 125
THE (V) MIN 7 (190) ...................................................................................................... 126
THE (V) MAJ 9 ADD 6 (1470)......................................................................................... 127
THE (V) MIN 9#5 (574) .................................................................................................. 128
THE (V) 13TH (637)....................................................................................................... 129
THE (V) 7 B9B5 ADD 6 (1250) ....................................................................................... 130
THE (V) MIN 9 (183) ...................................................................................................... 131
THE (V) 7B9B5#5 (1317)............................................................................................... 132

THE (VI) 7B9B5#5 (1305) ............................................................................................. 134


THE (VI) 7B9B5#5 (1305) ............................................................................................. 135
THE (VI) 7B9B5 (1384) ................................................................................................. 136
THE (VI) 13 (1196)........................................................................................................ 137
THE (VI) 7B5B9 (1458) ................................................................................................. 138
THE (VI) 6,9 (1220)....................................................................................................... 139
THE (VI) 7B5#9#5 (1248) ............................................................................................. 140
THE (VI) MIN 11 (460)................................................................................................... 141
THE (VI) 13B5 (1506) ................................................................................................... 142
THE (VI) DIM ADD 6 (1275) ........................................................................................... 143
THE (VI) MIN 7 (892)..................................................................................................... 144
THE (VI) 7#9#5 (1044).................................................................................................. 145
THE (VI) 6,9 (1221)....................................................................................................... 146
THE (VI) 9SUS (419)...................................................................................................... 147
THE (VI) 9 SUS (1478) ................................................................................................... 148
THE (VI) 6,9 B5 (378).................................................................................................... 149
THE (VI) MIN 11 (466)................................................................................................... 150
THE (VI) 9 SUS (1315) ................................................................................................... 151
THE (VI) 7B9 (1402) ..................................................................................................... 152
THE (VI) 7#9#5 (397).................................................................................................... 153
THE (VI) 7#9#5 (1048).................................................................................................. 154
THE (VI) 6,9 B5 (384).................................................................................................... 155
THE (VI) MIN 11 (465)................................................................................................... 156

HARMO IZI G O THE BASS OTE (VII).............................................................. 157


7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10

THE (VII) 9B5 (722) ...................................................................................................... 158


THE (VII) 9 SUS (1488).................................................................................................. 159
THE (VII) 7#9#5 (529) .................................................................................................. 160
THE (VII) 9 ADD 6 (773) ................................................................................................ 161
THE (VII) 9B5 (718) ...................................................................................................... 162
THE (VII) B5 ADD 6,9 (1376)......................................................................................... 163
THE (VII) MIN 7 (481) ................................................................................................... 164
THE (VII) MIN9 (497) .................................................................................................... 165
THE (VII) MIN 6#5 (619) ............................................................................................... 166
THE (VII) 7#9#5 (513) .................................................................................................. 167

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords
7.11
7.12
7.13
7.14
8

HARMO IZI G O THE BASS OTE (MAJVII) ..................................................... 172


8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.10
8.11
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.15
8.16
8.17
8.18
8.19
8.20
8.21

THE (VII) 13 B5 (541) ................................................................................................... 168


THE (VII) 13 B5 (549) ................................................................................................... 169
THE (VII) MIN9 (502) .................................................................................................... 170
THE (VII) MAJ 13 (1420) .............................................................................................. 171

THE (MAJ VII) 7B9#9B6 ADD 6 (1283) .......................................................................... 173


THE (MAJ VII) DIM ADD 6 (871) .................................................................................... 174
THE (MAJ VII) 7#9#5 (938) .......................................................................................... 175
THE (MAJ VII) 7#9#5 (950) .......................................................................................... 176
THE (MAJ VII) MIN11 (780) .......................................................................................... 177
THE (MAJ VII) 7#9#5 (687) .......................................................................................... 178
THE (MAJ VII) DIM ADD 6 (877) .................................................................................... 179
THE (MAJ VII) 7#9#5 (945) .......................................................................................... 180
THE (MAJ VII) 7#9#5 (956) .......................................................................................... 181
THE (MAJ VII) MIN 7SUS (710)...................................................................................... 182
THE (MAJ VII) 9 SUS (1116) .......................................................................................... 183
THE (MAJ VII) DIM ADD 6 (872) .................................................................................... 184
THE (MAJ VII) MIN 7B5 (591) ....................................................................................... 185
THE (MAJ VII) 11 (684) ................................................................................................ 186
THE (MAJ VII) MIN 11 (789) ......................................................................................... 187
THE (MAJ VII) B5#5 6 9 SUS (1414) .............................................................................. 188
THE (MAJ VII) MIN 7#5 (587) ....................................................................................... 189
THE (MAJ VII) DIM ADD 6 (890) .................................................................................... 190
THE (MAJ VII) MIN 11 (782) ......................................................................................... 191
THE (MAJ VII) 11 (679) ................................................................................................ 192
THE (MAJ VII) MIN 13 ADD M7 (1438) ......................................................................... 193

APPE DIX ROMA UMBERS (E HARMO IC) SCALE UMBERI G ...... 194
KEY OF C .................................................................................................................................. 194
KEY OF DB ................................................................................................................................ 194
KEY OF D .................................................................................................................................. 194
KEY OF EB................................................................................................................................. 194
KEY OF E ................................................................................................................................... 194
KEY OF F ................................................................................................................................... 195
KEY OF GB ................................................................................................................................ 195
KEY OF G .................................................................................................................................. 195
KEY OF AB ................................................................................................................................ 195
KEY OF A .................................................................................................................................. 195
KEY OF BB ................................................................................................................................ 196
KEY OF B .................................................................................................................................. 196

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

This reference contains advanced harmonizations for the scale tones of the
major scale [I] [Maj VII]
With this reference, you will able to harmonize on tones [I], [II], [III], [IV], [V],
[VI], [VI], [VII] and [Maj VII].

This volume is not the main instructional reference for the Adventures in
Harmony Course.
The main volume for instruction is
Introduction to the Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System
Title
Subtitle

Handbook of Harmony - Gospel - Jazz - R&B -Soul


The secrets to those beautiful chord changes now exposed

Primary Category

Music / Instruction & Study / General

For further information, visit their website at www.gospel-chords.com

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Page 7

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1 Preface
Creative Music has developed a revolutionary method enabling keyboard musicians to
quickly harmonize a line of notes with infinite chord changes. Imagine being able to play
a different chord on every melody note! Whether or not it is gospel, jazz, contemporary
etc., Creative Music has published five volumes (1200 pgs) of instructional material that
illustrates pictorially in color with easy-to-follow printed text instructions, of how to
harmonize music of your choice with advanced voicings. The system is such that no two
musicians will come up with the same resulting harmonization.
Their patent pending technology has been internationally acclaimed by users who
virtually witness that the new learning premise is categorically reinventing and
rejuvenating how music should be taught henceforth. The initial distribution of The
Adventures in Harmony Course has set off a sustained frenzy of international sales
orders from both professional and amateur performers. As a subsequent result, Creative
Music now uniquely occupies and satisfies a new segment of music artisans that have
not yet been fully recognized because their departure from long-standing static
methodology to a fluid self-styled mode where discovery and reaching for higher
individual performance plateaus is beyond the scope of ordinary expectation.
The users of The Adventures in Harmony course materials have been consistently
reporting how the patent pending system has enhanced their ability to easily create, on
the fly, complex chord harmonies and exciting progressions. The new learning principal
is presented in an easy-to-follow format and goes against the grain of traditional music
instruction.
Our mission at gospel-chords.com Creative Music Ventures LLC., is to focus on quickly
getting the musician to the end-result of playing beautiful advanced harmonies, without
being burdened by the intricacies and complications of music theory. We want to give
the musician a path of least resistance to reach this goal as quickly as possible. We have
already done all the dirty work and analysis of chord structures, harmonies,
progressions and their interrelationships. We have filtered all that down to a
methodology that you can use, to consistently and easily achieve beautiful
harmonization in your own music without being bogged down a fishing though the
previous 1500 years of music theory.
Music education has not changed in the last century, and Creative Music is on the
forefront of turning that around. The "Adventures in Harmony Course" is re-inventing
how music has been taught for the last century. Our instructional method goes against
the grain of all past music education teaching methodologies. In fact we are proud of
this "invention/discovery" and the internals of our system and technique are proprietary
and were developed through years of computer analysis and modeling.

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Page 8

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

Gregory Moody Creative Musics founder is an accomplished musician and software


engineer, who comes from a family lineage of musicians, i.e., his world famous cousin
NEA jazz master; flute, tenor and alto saxophonist, James Moody.
A word from Gregory Moody:
The Adventures in Harmony Course consist of hundreds of chord voicings that have
been computer engineered and modeled using proprietary computer algorithms. The
fascinating thing is that these chords can be fit together in any order similar to kids Lego
building blocks to create an infinite possibility of chord progressions and
harmonizations. Playing by number is not just for kids, the entire system is based on
numbers; if you can count to 21 you can master this system. In following our system, it
is nearly impossible to put together chords and create chord progressions that are not
pleasing.
Even the most novice musician is able to quickly create complex lush harmonies and
progressions. The complete course consists of over 1200 pages of detailed instruction
spread over seven volumes.
To accompany the written material is 4 hours of video instruction on DVD. Students will
find just the right mix of theory and instruction presented at a level that is sure to spawn
creativity. This is not your typical copy what I do music course. In this course, there
are no progressions or songs to remember. This is because the student is applying our
techniques to music of their choosing to create their own unique harmonization. By
using the course materials, students will be able to quickly turn their single finger
melodies into colorful harmonizations.

For further information, visit their website at


www.gospel-chords.com

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Page 9

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

Introduction

Harmonization is where you take something as simple as a single note, one finger
melody, and turn that into a song where you are playing more than one finger at a time.
Re-harmonization is where you take an existing song and play it with completely
different chords, perhaps for the purpose of giving it a more soulful and contemporary
feel
If you have any music reading knowledge or experience, Im sure that you know that
music from a church hymnal that is played as it is written is boring and plain. Have you
ever been in a church service where the organist or pianist is reading the music from the
hymnal, but you know darn well, that what they are playing, is not what is written in the
hymnal, and wondered where is the beautiful music that they are playing coming from?
They are re-harmonizing as they play!
With the Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System, you are going to discover that
the process of harmonization is something that you will be able to do almost instantly
after the completion of the course.
Have you ever listened to a piece of music that you have never heard before, but is
being performed by an artist that you are familiar with, and you were immediately able
to identify the artist and say Hey, thats , Stevie Wonder or thats Ray Charles. You
were able to do this because you recognized that artists harmonizations. Musicians
tend to have favorite harmonizations; ones that they tend to use very often. It is the
musicians harmonizations, that defines the musician and who they are. It is the
harmonization that defines the artists style, and gives you the ability to recognize them,
even though you may have never heard the song.
With the Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System, you will have the ability to be
YOU, an individual, and have your own unique harmonizations. The chords that you will
be playing wont be those simple plain sounding chords, they will be those
contemporary, and soulful chords that you always wanted to know how to play. You will
no longer have to try and be somebody else, or always asking somebody else for chords.
With the Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System, people are going to be
coming to YOU, and asking YOU..Hey man what are those changes!

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Page 10

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

Many musicians fall into the following trap where they hear some beautiful chord
changes and right away they are asking HeyWhat are those chord changes? What
are those notes? Can I have that?
Please dont go down that road because its really not helping you. In fact, thats a much
harder road to travel:
1) You have now forced yourself with the task of having to memorize a sequence
of notes and changes, and depending on how good your memory is, who knows
how long that is going to take.
2) Now you are becoming a robot, if you are not already one, where you are
playing something the same way over and over from something that you have
memorized. Now how boring is that it listen to!
3) And even worse, you are playing somebody elses chord changes! Stop being
somebody else. Stop playing chords that you probably dont even know what
they are; or how the chords or changes were put together. You are really going
nowhere with this.
4) Whats usually the case is that the person you are asking Hey, what are those
changes, probably couldnt tell you, because they dont remember what they
just played, only because they made it up as they were playing! Now think
about it, why would you want to play somebody elses chord changes, those
chord changes define who they are, wouldnt you rather play your own chord
changes!
The Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System is going to expose how you can be
YOU, an individual, playing your own beautiful chord changes!
There are NO progressions to memorize in the Adventures in Harmony Play by Number
System. Thats because you are going to be creating your own progressions as you play.
Your music playing is about to move to the next level. This will truly be the most
amazing music lesson you have ever had!
With the Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System, we want to give you the
ability to harmonize as you play, and be free to choose where you want to go musically
depending on the mood.
The entire course has over one thousand advanced voicings, and we mean those
voicings that are going to turn heads!
We are going to show you step-by-step how to use these voicings in your favorite
music.
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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

If you purchase any of our DVD video course material, you will see that this is not your
typical show off music course where something is played and they expect you to just
watch and mimic and copy.
In the course, we will explain every single chord transition, every note in every chord as
well as the how and why. And in our DVD video course material when something is
shown on the keyboard, there are going to be no fingers in the way if you are trying to
look at the keys. You are going to get a clear unobstructed view using our computerized
virtual keyboard system where you can see the notes being played with no fingers on
the keyboard!
The information that you are going to get in this course on advanced harmonization and
passing chords has never before appeared in print. This is information that is usually
only passed on among musicians by word of mouth. And its usually only among
musicians in that trusted circle, and that trusted circle usually doesnt include you!
It is our intent to expose it all in this course. What is talked about in this course applies
not only to organ but also piano.
Musicians have even referred to some aspects of this course as the Keyboard Musicians
Missing Manual
This is the manual that didnt come with your Keyboard. These are the music lessons
you cant just sign-up for at the local music store.
In this course, we will take you step-by-step, with an example of starting from a simple
one-note melody to a full-blown contemporary version with those beautiful chords
changes.

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.1 IMPORTANT NOTICE

This course is not intended to replace a formal course in music theory. Our intent is to
give you a process that you can use to quickly create advanced voicings. We have taken
the formal notion of music theory and broken it down, simplified it, and presented
many of the formal concepts in our own way.
We did not want to bog you down to the extent that the material becomes too
technical. All of the chord spelling and scales in this course are going to be the
enharmonic spelling. i.e. The note (Gb) will always be called a (Gb), even if we are in the
(D) scale, where that same (Gb) would formally be called an (F#). These details are NOT
IMPORTANT FOR YOU TO PLAY THE NOTE.
Our goal is to get you to that end result quickly, which is the ability to create and play
the advanced voicings.
If you are looking for something formal, then this is not the course for you, but if you are
looking to play quickly and take a short cut, then you are in the right place!
This manual is the introduction for the Adventures in Harmony Course.
We fully describe the Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System.
This tutorial contains samples voicings from many of our course reference volumes:
In this tutorial you will see that everything we say about the course is true.
1) You are going to see that you will never play a song the same way twice!
2) You are going to see that you can create and insert passing chords on the fly as
you play.
3) You are going to see that you can play beautiful chords from a simple single note
melody.
4) You are going to see that you can make up and create passing chord progressions
as you play.
5) You are going to see that there are NO progressions to memorize... because you
are making them up as you play.
You will discover that this will truly be the most amazing music lesson youve ever had.

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

This introductory material contains voicings from many different voicing reference
manuals that are available separately. We have over 1200 voicings. The melody voicing
reference manuals are interchangeable. The voicing process is the same; no matter
which voicing reference you use. Your result may simply be a different chord.
The core of this tutorial is presented as a case study, where we take a simple piece of
music, analyze it step-by-step, and show you the different things that you can do to it to
make it sound contemporary. Every note, every chord and chord change is explained,
the how, why and all the possibilities.
In this introductory tutorial, we will harmonize the first phrase of the hymn Joy to the
World and turn it into a beautiful progression with many possibilities. The case studies
will help you become proficient in the process of advanced harmonization.
We are going to help you take your playing to the next level.

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Page 14

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords
2.2 Reference Volumes

The following additional chord voicing reference volumes are available:


In Scale Harmonization - Substitution and Passing Chord Reference
The Tritone and Beyond - Explore the b9, m3, b5 (Tritone) and the #5
Harmonization on the Melody
Advanced Voicings for Melody and Suspension Harmonization
Mastering Chord Suspensions
Additional instructional material for the volume Black Gospel Chords
Black Gospel Chords
The secret chords of Worship and Praise
Advanced Two Handed Voicings
Black Gospel Piano and Keyboard Chords : Voicings of Praise and Worship: Additional
Voicings for the Adventures in Harmony Series - Winter 2010
The secret chords of Worship and Praise
Advanced Two Handed Voicings
Adventures in Harmony DVD 4.5 Hours
Additional video instruction to complement the written material
The Chords Naming System
Learn to instantly create any chord; Even if you have never played it before.
Throw away your chord dictionaries. Learn to name any chord by simply looking at
the notes in the chord.
Our reference volumes contain over 12000 advanced chords and voicings that are
detailed note-by-note in all twelve keys. These chord references are available from
CREATIVE MUSIC VENTURES at the following address:
www.gospel-chords.com

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 15

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

The chords in this system are truly like Lego building blocks that you can put together
thousands of ways. To aid in your experimentation we also have all of our chords
available on 4x6 cards. You may use these cards to arrange chords and try out new
progressions while sitting at your instrument. The front of the cards contains a large
picture of the chords so that you may easily put your hands right on the chord. The back
of the cards contains the chords detailed note-by-note in all 12 keys. The cards are
available at our website www.gospel-chords.com.
CARD FRONT

CARD BACK

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Page 16

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3 The Chord Notation


Each chord in the Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System has the
following information areas:
The name of the chord is indicated at the top of every page. In this example, the
chord is a minor add 6, 9. Notice that we do not indicate which kind of minor
add 6, 9, i.e., an (A minor add 6, 9) or a (Bb minor add 6, 9). This is because the
information that follows, is going to tell you how to construct the minor add 6, 9
in all 12 keys.
The Left Hand bass note indicated, tells you that for this example, the note that
you should play as the bass note in your left hand and or in the bass pedal with
your foot. In this example, you should play an (E) as the bass with your left hand
and or foot. This bass note, also further qualifies the full name of the chord for
the example given. Therefore, the full name of the chord in the picture is an (E
minor add 6, 9). The picture visually indicates which notes to play to construct
an (E minor add 6, 9).
The bass note is ALWAYS the root of the chord, and the bass note tells you what
scale you need to be in, to create the chord using the Adventures in Harmony
Play by Number System. Remember, the note that names the scale is always
numbered number (1). Therefore the bass is always number one. So, in this
example to create this (E) chord, we use the (E) scale, and (E) is note number (1)
in the (E) scale.

The table that follows indicates which notes numbers in the scale are needed to
create the chord. Use this table to create the chord in ANY key. Therefore, to
create the chord (E minor add 6, 9), that means (E) is the bass note. Remember
the bass note is always note number (1), and it tells us which scale we are in.
The table indicates Left Hand, note number (1), note number (1) in the (E)
scale is (E). The table indicates Right Hand, note numbers ( -3, 6, 9 and 12).
Those are the note numbers from the (E) scale that you are going to play. The
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Page 17

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3rd of (E) is (Ab), so the -3 is step lower at (G). The 6th of (E) is (Db), the 9th of
(E) is (Gb) and the 12th of (E) is (B).

In the table above, the note letters listed in the 2nd row are obtained by
matching the numbers to the notes for the key of (E).
E Scale
Note

Gb

Ab

Db

Eb

Gb

Ab

Db

Eb

Number

10

11

12

13

14

15

Numbering for key of E


Note: The scales in this course may be enharmonic (alternate) spellings. i.e. in
the key of (E), the (Gb) is officially named (F#) instead of (Gb).
Note: The chord chart indicates to play a (-3), but scale tables do not show the
accidentals, i.e. (b , #, -). If you look above at (3) in the (E) scale, you see an
(Ab), you just have to lower it step down to a (G) to make it a (-3).
NOTE: The chords pictured at the top of every page in the reference books
correspond to songs written in the key of (Db). Therefore, if you have already
written down the Roman numbers for the notes in the song, you can
immediately play it in the key of (Db) by looking at the pictures to obtain the
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Page 18

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

proper chord. If you need the chord in another key, refer to the tables at the
bottom of the page. Do not refer to the picture at the top of the page.
If you needed this chord in the key of (C), that means the chord would be an (Eb
minor add 6, 9). This also means that (Eb) would be the bass note that is played
in your left hand and or foot. This also means that (Eb) is note number (1). So, to
figure out the rest of the notes in the right hand, you are going to play the note
numbers (-3, 6, 9 and 12). Those notes would be a (Gb), (C), (F) and (Bb).

3.1.1 Key of Eb

Eb Scale
Note

Eb

Ab

Bb

Eb

Ab

Bb

Eb

Number

10

11

12

13

14

15

Numbering for Key of Eb


The Adventures in Harmony Play by Number System will represent all chords as
described above. Each chord will be illustrated as indicated by Figure 3-1. Figure 3-1
shows an example of an (E minor add 6, 9) chord. It tells us that the bass is played with
the left hand and that the bass note is (E). The number of the bass note is (1). It also tells
us that the right hand consists of the (-3, 6, 9 and 12) of the (E) scale.
You will also notice in our chord reference material that all chords are detailed note-bynote in all 12 keys. The table at the bottom of Figure 3-1 contains the notes for the
pictured chord in all keys.

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Page 19

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

Figure 3-1

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Page 20

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

When we refer to chords in a particular key, chords are referred to by Roman Numbers
and notes are referred to by decimal numbers. We have Roman Numbers I through Maj
VII (I, II, III, IV, V, VI and Maj VII) that represent chords for each of the notes in the major
scale. For example a (G) chord is the [V] chord in the key of (C), the [VI] chord in the key
of (C) is an (A) chord.
We can also have accidentals on the Roman Numbers. A [#V] chord in the key of (C)
would be an (Ab) chord. When we use Roman Numbers to represent chords, the Roman
Numbers do not go above [VII]. We would not refer to a chord as a [IX] chord; it would
be a [II] chord.
Note: There are two sevenths in any scale the Dominant 7th and the Major 7th. If the
major 7th is not explicitly stated, then it is understood that we are referring to the
Dominant 7th. The Major 7th is the note that occurs naturally in the major scale. For
example, (B) is the major 7th in the (C) scale. The Dominant 7th is step below the major
7th. The (Bb) is the Dominant 7th in the key of (C).
Go ahead and play the chord indicated on the sample page in Figure 3-1. Play the (-3),
(6), (9) and (12) with your right hand. Remember, these numbers are relative to the (E)
Scale. Dont forget to play the bass note with your left hand and foot. Now isnt that
one pretty!!
(E min add 6,9)

The Roman numbers for all 12 scales may be found in the Appendix

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Page 21

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1 Harmonizing on the Bass Note (I)


You will use the chords in this section, whenever you need to harmonize on the note that
is in the bass and that note is a (I).
For example, if the song is in the key of Db and the bass note is a Db, you would use any
one of the voicings in this section.

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Page 22

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords
1.1

The (I) 7b9#9b5 (1187)

1.1.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 7b9#9b5 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 7b9#9b5 ((I) 7b9#9b5)
1.1.2 Creating the 7b9#9b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 7b9#9b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9#9b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Name

3 7 b9 -3 b5 1
F B D E G Db

Db 7b9#9b5

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

C 7b9#9b5
B 7b9#9b5
Bb 7b9#9b5
A 7b9#9b5
Ab 7b9#9b5
G 7b9#9b5
Gb 7b9#9b5
F 7b9#9b5
E 7b9#9b5
Eb 7b9#9b5
D 7b9#9b5

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

Gb
C
F
B
E
Bb
Eb
A
D
Ab
Db
G
C
Gb
B
F
Bb
E
A
Eb
Ab
D

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

7b9#9b5

Page 23

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.2

The (I) 9 add 6 (1201)

1.2.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 9 add 6 ((I) 9 add 6)
1.2.2 Creating the 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Name

3 7 1 9 3 6 1
F B Db Eb F Bb Db

Db 9 add 6

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

C 9 add 6
B 9 add 6
Bb 9 add 6
A 9 add 6
Ab 9 add 6
G 9 add 6
Gb 9 add 6
F 9 add 6
E 9 add 6
Eb 9 add 6
D 9 add 6

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

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9 add 6

Page 24

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.3

The (I) 13 sus (1129)

1.3.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 13 sus chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 13 sus ((I) 13 sus)
1.3.2 Creating the 13 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 13 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Name

7 9 4 6 1
B Eb Gb Bb Db

Db 13 sus

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

C 13 sus
B 13 sus
Bb 13 sus
A 13 sus
Ab 13 sus
G 13 sus
Gb 13 sus
F 13 sus
E 13 sus
Eb 13 sus
D 13 sus

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

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13 sus

Page 25

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.4

The (I) Maj9 add 6 (865)

1.4.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) Maj9 add 6 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db Maj9 add 6 ((I) Maj9 add 6)
1.4.2 Creating the Maj9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db Maj9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand


Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
6 3 5 M7 9
Db Bb F Ab C Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

E
G
B
Eb Gb Bb
D
F
A
Db
E
Ab
C
Eb
G
B
D
Gb
Bb Db
F
A
C
E
Ab B Eb
G
Bb
D
Gb
A
Db

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
Maj9 add 6
Db Maj9 add 6
C Maj9 add 6
B Maj9 add 6
Bb Maj9 add 6
A Maj9 add 6
Ab Maj9 add 6
G Maj9 add 6
Gb Maj9 add 6
F Maj9 add 6
E Maj9 add 6
Eb Maj9 add 6
D Maj9 add 6

Page 26

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.5

The (I) min 11 (1242)

1.5.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) min 11 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db min 11 ((I) min 11)
1.5.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

5 -3 4 7 9
Ab E Gb B Eb
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Bb
D
A
Db
Ab
C
G
B
Gb
Bb
F
A
E
Ab
Eb
G
D
Gb
Db
F
C
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 11
Db min 11
C min 11
B min 11
Bb min 11
A min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11
Gb min 11
F min 11
E min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11

Page 27

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.6

The (I) min 11 (1327)

1.6.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) min 11 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db min 11 ((I) min 11)
1.6.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

-3 5 7 1 9 4
E Ab B Db Eb Gb
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

C
D
B
Db
Bb
C
A
B
Ab
Bb
G
A
Gb
Ab
F
G
E
Gb
Eb
F
D
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 11
Db min 11
C min 11
B min 11
Bb min 11
A min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11
Gb min 11
F min 11
E min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11

Page 28

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.7

The (I) 13 sus (1131)

1.7.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 13 sus chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 13 sus ((I) 13 sus)
1.7.2 Creating the 13 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 13 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
1 6 7 9 4
Db Db Bb B Eb Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
13 sus
Db 13 sus
C 13 sus
B 13 sus
Bb 13 sus
A 13 sus
Ab 13 sus
G 13 sus
Gb 13 sus
F 13 sus
E 13 sus
Eb 13 sus
D 13 sus

Page 29

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.8

The (I) 9 sus #5b5 (1520)

1.8.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 9 sus #5b5 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 9 sus #5b5 ((I) 9 sus #5b5)
1.8.2 Creating the 9 sus #5b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 9 sus #5b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus #5b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand


Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

b5 #5 7 9 4
G A B Eb Gb
Gb Ab Bb
F
G
A
E Gb Ab
Eb
F
G
D
E
Gb
Db Eb
F
C
D
E
B
Db Eb
Bb
C
D
A
B
Db
Ab Bb
C

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
9 sus #5b5
Db 9 sus #5b5
C 9 sus #5b5
B 9 sus #5b5
Bb 9 sus #5b5
A 9 sus #5b5
Ab 9 sus #5b5
G 9 sus #5b5
Gb 9 sus #5b5
F 9 sus #5b5
E 9 sus #5b5
Eb 9 sus #5b5
D 9 sus #5b5

Page 30

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.9

The (I) 6,9b5 (50)

1.9.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 6,9b5 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 6,9b5 ((I) 6,9b5)
1.9.2 Creating the 6,9b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 6,9b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [6,9b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Name

3 6 9 b5
F Bb Eb G

Db 6,9b5

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

C 6,9b5
B 6,9b5
Bb 6,9b5
A 6,9b5
Ab 6,9b5
G 6,9b5
Gb 6,9b5
F 6,9b5
E 6,9b5
Eb 6,9b5
D 6,9b5

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

6,9b5

Page 31

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.10 The

(I) 9b5 add 6 (1099)

1.10.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 9b5 add 6 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 9b5 add 6 ((I) 9b5 add 6)
1.10.2 Creating the 9b5 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 9b5 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [9b5 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

Left and Right Hand

1
1 3 6 7 9 b5
Db Db F Bb B Eb G
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

D
Gb
Db
F
C
E
B
Eb
Bb
D
A
Db
Ab
C
G
B
Gb Bb
F
A
E
Ab

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
9b5 add 6
Db 9b5 add 6
C 9b5 add 6
B 9b5 add 6
Bb 9b5 add 6
A 9b5 add 6
Ab 9b5 add 6
G 9b5 add 6
Gb 9b5 add 6
F 9b5 add 6
E 9b5 add 6
Eb 9b5 add 6
D 9b5 add 6

Page 32

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.11 The

(I) 6,9 (57)

1.11.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 6,9 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 6,9 ((I) 6,9)
1.11.2 Creating the 6,9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 6,9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [6,9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Name

3 6 9 5
F Bb Eb Ab

Db 6,9

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

C 6,9
B 6,9
Bb 6,9
A 6,9
Ab 6,9
G 6,9
Gb 6,9
F 6,9
E 6,9
Eb 6,9
D 6,9

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

6,9

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 33

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.12 The

(I) Major9 (658)

1.12.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) Major9 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db Major9 ((I) Major9)
1.12.2 Creating the Major9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db Major9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [Major9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

5 M7 9 3 5
Ab C Eb F Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
Major9
Db Major9
C Major9
B Major9
Bb Major9
A Major9
Ab Major9
G Major9
Gb Major9
F Major9
E Major9
Eb Major9
D Major9

Page 34

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.13 The

(I) Maj 9 add 6 (1392)

1.13.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) Maj 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db Maj 9 add 6 ((I) Maj 9 add 6)
1.13.2 Creating the Maj 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db Maj 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj 9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand


Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Name

3 5 6 M7 9 3 5
F Ab Bb C Eb F Ab

Db Maj 9 add 6

E
G
A
B
Eb Gb Ab Bb
D
F
G
A
Db E Gb Ab
C Eb F
G
B
D
E Gb
Bb Db Eb F
A
C
D
E
Ab B Db Eb
G Bb C
D
Gb A
B Db

C Maj 9 add 6
B Maj 9 add 6
Bb Maj 9 add 6
A Maj 9 add 6
Ab Maj 9 add 6
G Maj 9 add 6
Gb Maj 9 add 6
F Maj 9 add 6
E Maj 9 add 6
Eb Maj 9 add 6
D Maj 9 add 6

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Maj 9 add 6

Page 35

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.14 The

(I) 9 sus (1179)

1.14.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 9 sus chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 9 sus ((I) 9 sus)
1.14.2 Creating the 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
4 5 7 9 4 5
Db Gb Ab B Eb Gb Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
9 sus
Db 9 sus
C 9 sus
B 9 sus
Bb 9 sus
A 9 sus
Ab 9 sus
G 9 sus
Gb 9 sus
F 9 sus
E 9 sus
Eb 9 sus
D 9 sus

Page 36

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.15 The

(I) 7b9 (1184)

1.15.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 7b9 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 7b9 ((I) 7b9)
1.15.2 Creating the 7b9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 7b9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Name

3 5 7 b9 3 5
F Ab B D F Ab

Db 7b9

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

C 7b9
B 7b9
Bb 7b9
A 7b9
Ab 7b9
G 7b9
Gb 7b9
F 7b9
E 7b9
Eb 7b9
D 7b9

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

7b9

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 37

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.16 The

(I) min 7#5 (694)

1.16.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) min 7#5 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db min 7#5 ((I) min 7#5)
1.16.2 Creating the min 7#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db min 7#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Name

7 -3 #5
B E A

Db min 7#5

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

C min 7#5
B min 7#5
Bb min 7#5
A min 7#5
Ab min 7#5
G min 7#5
Gb min 7#5
F min 7#5
E min 7#5
Eb min 7#5
D min 7#5

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

min 7#5

Page 38

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.17 The

(I) 7 6,9 (29)

1.17.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 7 6,9 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 7 6,9 ((I) 7 6,9)
1.17.2 Creating the 7 6,9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 7 6,9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [7 6,9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Name

7 9 3 6
B Eb F Bb

Db 7 6,9

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

C 7 6,9
B 7 6,9
Bb 7 6,9
A 7 6,9
Ab 7 6,9
G 7 6,9
Gb 7 6,9
F 7 6,9
E 7 6,9
Eb 7 6,9
D 7 6,9

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

7 6,9

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 39

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.18 The

(I) 13 sus (1321)

1.18.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 13 sus chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 13 sus ((I) 13 sus)
1.18.2 Creating the 13 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 13 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Name

7 9 4 6
B Eb Gb Bb

Db 13 sus

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

C 13 sus
B 13 sus
Bb 13 sus
A 13 sus
Ab 13 sus
G 13 sus
Gb 13 sus
F 13 sus
E 13 sus
Eb 13 sus
D 13 sus

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

13 sus

Page 40

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.19 The

(I) 9b5 add 6 (1097)

1.19.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 9b5 add 6 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 9b5 add 6 ((I) 9b5 add 6)
1.19.2 Creating the 9b5 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 9b5 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [9b5 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Left and Right Hand

Name

3 7 1 9 b5 6
F B Db Eb G Bb

Db 9b5 add 6

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

C 9b5 add 6
B 9b5 add 6
Bb 9b5 add 6
A 9b5 add 6
Ab 9b5 add 6
G 9b5 add 6
Gb 9b5 add 6
F 9b5 add 6
E 9b5 add 6
Eb 9b5 add 6
D 9b5 add 6

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

C
D
B
Db
Bb
C
A
B
Ab Bb
G
A
Gb Ab
F
G
E
Gb
Eb
F
D
E

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

9b5 add 6

Page 41

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.20 The

(I) 13 sus (1169)

1.20.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) 13 sus chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db 13 sus ((I) 13 sus)
1.20.2 Creating the 13 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db 13 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
4 7 1 9 4 6
Db Gb B Db Eb Gb Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

C
D
B
Db
Bb
C
A
B
Ab
Bb
G
A
Gb
Ab
F
G
E
Gb
Eb
F
D
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
13 sus
Db 13 sus
C 13 sus
B 13 sus
Bb 13 sus
A 13 sus
Ab 13 sus
G 13 sus
Gb 13 sus
F 13 sus
E 13 sus
Eb 13 sus
D 13 sus

Page 42

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.21 The

(I) min 11 (1243)

1.21.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) min 11 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db min 11 ((I) min 11)
1.21.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

5 9 -3 4 7
Ab Eb E Gb B
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 11
Db min 11
C min 11
B min 11
Bb min 11
A min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11
Gb min 11
F min 11
E min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11

Page 43

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

1.22 The

(I) Maj 9 add 6 (1522)

1.22.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (I), play a (I) Maj 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (I) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Db).
2. Play Db Maj 9 add 6 ((I) Maj 9 add 6)
1.22.2 Creating the Maj 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Db Maj 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Db scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj 9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand


Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D

1
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Name

3 6 9 5 M7
F Bb Eb Ab C

Db Maj 9 add 6

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

C Maj 9 add 6
B Maj 9 add 6
Bb Maj 9 add 6
A Maj 9 add 6
Ab Maj 9 add 6
G Maj 9 add 6
Gb Maj 9 add 6
F Maj 9 add 6
E Maj 9 add 6
Eb Maj 9 add 6
D Maj 9 add 6

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Maj 9 add 6

Page 44

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2 Harmonizing on the Bass Note (II)


You will use the chords in this section, whenever you need to harmonize on the note that
is in the bass and that note is a (II).
For example, if the song is in the key of Db and the bass note is an Eb, you would use
any one of the voicings in this section.

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 45

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords
2.1

The (II) 7b9#9b6 add 6 (1289)

2.1.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 7b9#9b6 add 6 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 7b9#9b6 add 6 ((II) 7b9#9b6 add 6)
2.1.2 Creating the 7b9#9b6 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 7b9#9b6 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb
scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9#9b6 add 6] to be played for a song in any
key.

Bass Left and Right Hand


Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1 3 7 b9 -3 b5 6 1
Eb G Db E Gb A C Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

F Ab B
E G Bb
Eb Gb A
D F Ab
Db E G
C Eb Gb
B D F
Bb Db E
A C Eb
Ab B D
G Bb Db

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7b9#9b6 add 6
Eb 7b9#9b6 add 6
D 7b9#9b6 add 6
Db 7b9#9b6 add 6
C 7b9#9b6 add 6
B 7b9#9b6 add 6
Bb 7b9#9b6 add 6
A 7b9#9b6 add 6
Ab 7b9#9b6 add 6
G 7b9#9b6 add 6
Gb 7b9#9b6 add 6
F 7b9#9b6 add 6
E 7b9#9b6 add 6

Page 46

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.2

The (II) 7#5 (1364)

2.2.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 7#5 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 7#5 ((II) 7#5)
2.2.2 Creating the 7#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 7#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

7 3 #5 7 1
Db G B Db Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

7#5
Eb 7#5
D 7#5
Db 7#5
C 7#5
B 7#5
Bb 7#5
A 7#5
Ab 7#5
G 7#5
Gb 7#5
F 7#5
E 7#5

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name

Page 47

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.3

The (II) 7b9 add 6 (1235)

2.3.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 7b9 add 6 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 7b9 add 6 ((II) 7b9 add 6)
2.3.2 Creating the 7b9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 7b9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Left and Right Hand


7 3 6 b9
Db G C E
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

B
Eb
Bb
D
A
Db
Ab
C
G
B
Gb Bb
F
A
E
Ab
Eb
G
D
Gb
Db
F

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7b9 add 6
Eb 7b9 add 6
D 7b9 add 6
Db 7b9 add 6
C 7b9 add 6
B 7b9 add 6
Bb 7b9 add 6
A 7b9 add 6
Ab 7b9 add 6
G 7b9 add 6
Gb 7b9 add 6
F 7b9 add 6
E 7b9 add 6

Page 48

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.4

The (II) 9 add 6 (1352)

2.4.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 9 add 6 ((II) 9 add 6)
2.4.2 Creating the 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

7 3 6 9
Db G C F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
9 add 6
Eb 9 add 6
D 9 add 6
Db 9 add 6
C 9 add 6
B 9 add 6
Bb 9 add 6
A 9 add 6
Ab 9 add 6
G 9 add 6
Gb 9 add 6
F 9 add 6
E 9 add 6

Page 49

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.5

The (II) 9 (908)

2.5.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 9 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 9 ((II) 9)
2.5.2 Creating the 9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Name

3 7 3 5 7 9
G Db G Bb Db F

Eb 9

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

D9
Db 9
C9
B9
Bb 9
A9
Ab 9
G9
Gb 9
F9
E9

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 50

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.6

The (II) min Maj 6, 9 b5 (1069)

2.6.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) min Maj 6, 9 b5 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb min Maj 6, 9 b5 ((II) min Maj 6, 9 b5)
2.6.2 Creating the min Maj 6, 9 b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb min Maj 6, 9 b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb
scale.
This following table contains the proper [min Maj 6, 9 b5] to be played for a song in any
key.

Left and Right


Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1 -3 b5 6 M7 9
Eb Gb A C D F
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min Maj 6, 9 b5
Eb min Maj 6, 9 b5
D min Maj 6, 9 b5
Db min Maj 6, 9 b5
C min Maj 6, 9 b5
B min Maj 6, 9 b5
Bb min Maj 6, 9 b5
A min Maj 6, 9 b5
Ab min Maj 6, 9 b5
G min Maj 6, 9 b5
Gb min Maj 6, 9 b5
F min Maj 6, 9 b5
E min Maj 6, 9 b5

Page 51

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.7

The (II) min 7th (108)

2.7.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) min 7th chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb min 7th ((II) min 7th)
2.7.2 Creating the min 7th chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb min 7th chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7th] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

5 7 1 -3
Bb Db Eb Gb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 7th
Eb min 7th
D min 7th
Db min 7th
C min 7th
B min 7th
Bb min 7th
A min 7th
Ab min 7th
G min 7th
Gb min 7th
F min 7th
E min 7th

Page 52

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.8

The (II) min 9 (113)

2.8.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) min 9 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb min 9 ((II) min 9)
2.8.2 Creating the min 9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb min 9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

5 7 9 -3
Bb Db F Gb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 9
Eb min 9
D min 9
Db min 9
C min 9
B min 9
Bb min 9
A min 9
Ab min 9
G min 9
Gb min 9
F min 9
E min 9

Page 53

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.9

The (II) 9 (912)

2.9.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 9 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 9 ((II) 9)
2.9.2 Creating the 9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

7 3 5 7 9 3
Db G Bb Db F G
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

9
Eb 9
D9
Db 9
C9
B9
Bb 9
A9
Ab 9
G9
Gb 9
F9
E9

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name

Page 54

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.10 The

(II) min 11 (1299)

2.10.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) min 11 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb min 11 ((II) min 11)
2.10.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1 -3 4 5 7 9 4
Eb Gb Ab Bb Db F Ab
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11
Db min 11
C min 11
B min 11
Bb min 11
A min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11
Gb min 11
F min 11
E min 11

Page 55

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.11 The

(II) 9 sus #5b5 (1518)

2.11.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 9 sus #5b5 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 9 sus #5b5 ((II) 9 sus #5b5)
2.11.2 Creating the 9 sus #5b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 9 sus #5b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus #5b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Left and Right Hand


b5 #5 7 9 4
A B Db F Ab
Ab Bb
C
G
A
B
Gb Ab Bb
F
G
A
E Gb Ab
Eb
F
G
D
E
Gb
Db Eb
F
C
D
E
B
Db Eb
Bb
C
D

E
G
Eb Gb
D
F
Db
E
C
Eb
B
D
Bb Db
A
C
Ab
B
G
Bb
Gb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
9 sus #5b5
Eb 9 sus #5b5
D 9 sus #5b5
Db 9 sus #5b5
C 9 sus #5b5
B 9 sus #5b5
Bb 9 sus #5b5
A 9 sus #5b5
Ab 9 sus #5b5
G 9 sus #5b5
Gb 9 sus #5b5
F 9 sus #5b5
E 9 sus #5b5

Page 56

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.12 The

(II) 6,9 b5 (152)

2.12.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 6,9 b5 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 6,9 b5 ((II) 6,9 b5)
2.12.2 Creating the 6,9 b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 6,9 b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [6,9 b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Name

3 6 9 b5
G C F A

Eb 6,9 b5

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

D 6,9 b5
Db 6,9 b5
C 6,9 b5
B 6,9 b5
Bb 6,9 b5
A 6,9 b5
Ab 6,9 b5
G 6,9 b5
Gb 6,9 b5
F 6,9 b5
E 6,9 b5

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

6,9 b5

Page 57

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.13 The

(II) min Maj 6, 9 b5 (1070)

2.13.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) min Maj 6, 9 b5 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb min Maj 6, 9 b5 ((II) min Maj 6, 9 b5)
2.13.2 Creating the min Maj 6, 9 b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb min Maj 6, 9 b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb
scale.
This following table contains the proper [min Maj 6, 9 b5] to be played for a song in any
key.

Left and Right


Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Name

6 -3 M7 9 b5
C Gb D F A

Eb min Maj 6, 9 b5

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

D min Maj 6, 9 b5
Db min Maj 6, 9 b5
C min Maj 6, 9 b5
B min Maj 6, 9 b5
Bb min Maj 6, 9 b5
A min Maj 6, 9 b5
Ab min Maj 6, 9 b5
G min Maj 6, 9 b5
Gb min Maj 6, 9 b5
F min Maj 6, 9 b5
E min Maj 6, 9 b5

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

min Maj 6, 9 b5

Page 58

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.14 The

(II) 9 sus (1311)

2.14.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 9 sus chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 9 sus ((II) 9 sus)
2.14.2 Creating the 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

4 5 7 9 4 5
Ab Bb Db F Ab Bb
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
9 sus
Eb 9 sus
D 9 sus
Db 9 sus
C 9 sus
B 9 sus
Bb 9 sus
A 9 sus
Ab 9 sus
G 9 sus
Gb 9 sus
F 9 sus
E 9 sus

Page 59

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.15 The

(II) 7b9 (1212)

2.15.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 7b9 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 7b9 ((II) 7b9)
2.15.2 Creating the 7b9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 7b9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

5 3 7 b9 3 5
Bb G Db E G Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

7b9
Eb 7b9
D 7b9
Db 7b9
C 7b9
B 7b9
Bb 7b9
A 7b9
Ab 7b9
G 7b9
Gb 7b9
F 7b9
E 7b9

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name

Page 60

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.16 The

(II) M9 add 6 (1224)

2.16.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) M9 add 6 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb M9 add 6 ((II) M9 add 6)
2.16.2 Creating the M9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb M9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [M9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Name

3 5 6 M7 9 3 5
G Bb C D F G Bb

Eb M9 add 6

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

D M9 add 6
Db M9 add 6
C M9 add 6
B M9 add 6
Bb M9 add 6
A M9 add 6
Ab M9 add 6
G M9 add 6
Gb M9 add 6
F M9 add 6
E M9 add 6

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

B
Db
E
Bb
C
Eb
A
B
D
Ab Bb Db
G
A
C
Gb Ab
B
F
G
Bb
E
Gb
A
Eb
F
Ab
D
E
G
Db Eb Gb

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

M9 add 6

Page 61

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.17 The

(II) 7#9#5 (671)

2.17.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 7#9#5 ((II) 7#9#5)
2.17.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Name

3 7 -3 #5
G Db Gb B

Eb 7#9#5

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

D 7#9#5
Db 7#9#5
C 7#9#5
B 7#9#5
Bb 7#9#5
A 7#9#5
Ab 7#9#5
G 7#9#5
Gb 7#9#5
F 7#9#5
E 7#9#5

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

7#9#5

Page 62

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.18 The

(II) 7 6,9 b5 (138)

2.18.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 7 6,9 b5 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 7 6,9 b5 ((II) 7 6,9 b5)
2.18.2 Creating the 7 6,9 b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 7 6,9 b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7 6,9 b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

7 9 b5 6
Db F A C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7 6,9 b5
Eb 7 6,9 b5
D 7 6,9 b5
Db 7 6,9 b5
C 7 6,9 b5
B 7 6,9 b5
Bb 7 6,9 b5
A 7 6,9 b5
Ab 7 6,9 b5
G 7 6,9 b5
Gb 7 6,9 b5
F 7 6,9 b5
E 7 6,9 b5

Page 63

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.19 The

(II) 9 sus (1108)

2.19.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 9 sus chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 9 sus ((II) 9 sus)
2.19.2 Creating the 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

7 9 4 6
Db F Ab C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
9 sus
Eb 9 sus
D 9 sus
Db 9 sus
C 9 sus
B 9 sus
Bb 9 sus
A 9 sus
Ab 9 sus
G 9 sus
Gb 9 sus
F 9 sus
E 9 sus

Page 64

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.20 The

(II) min 11 (826)

2.20.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) min 11 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb min 11 ((II) min 11)
2.20.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

4 9 -3 5 7
Ab F Gb Bb Db
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11
Db min 11
C min 11
B min 11
Bb min 11
A min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11
Gb min 11
F min 11
E min 11

Page 65

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.21 The

(II) 9 (907)

2.21.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 9 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 9 ((II) 9)
2.21.2 Creating the 9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Name

3 7 9 3 5 7
G Db F G Bb Db

Eb 9

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

D9
Db 9
C9
B9
Bb 9
A9
Ab 9
G9
Gb 9
F9
E9

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 66

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.22 The

(II) min 7 add 11 (925)

2.22.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) min 7 add 11 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb min 7 add 11 ((II) min 7 add 11)
2.22.2 Creating the min 7 add 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb min 7 add 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb
scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7 add 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand


Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1 -3 4 5 7
Eb Gb Ab Bb Db
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

F
G
A
E Gb Ab
Eb F
G
D
E Gb
Db Eb F
C
D
E
B Db Eb
Bb C
D
A
B Db
Ab Bb C
G
A
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 7 add 11
Eb min 7 add 11
D min 7 add 11
Db min 7 add 11
C min 7 add 11
B min 7 add 11
Bb min 7 add 11
A min 7 add 11
Ab min 7 add 11
G min 7 add 11
Gb min 7 add 11
F min 7 add 11
E min 7 add 11

Page 67

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

2.23 The

(II) 9 (911)

2.23.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (II), play a (II) 9 chord.
1. A (II) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Eb).
2. Play Eb 9 ((II) 9)
2.23.2 Creating the 9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Eb 9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Eb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Eb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E

1
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

5 7 9 3 7
Bb Db F G Db
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

9
Eb 9
D9
Db 9
C9
B9
Bb 9
A9
Ab 9
G9
Gb 9
F9
E9

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name

Page 68

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3 Harmonizing on the Bass Note (III)


You will use the chords in this section, whenever you need to harmonize on the note that
is in the bass and that note is a (III).
For example, if the song is in the key of Db and the bass note is an F, you would use any
one of the voicings in this section.

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 69

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords
3.1

The (III) min 7#5 (555)

3.1.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) min 7#5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F min 7#5 ((III) min 7#5)
3.1.2 Creating the min 7#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F min 7#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

1
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

7 -3 #5 1
Eb Ab Db F
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 7#5
F min 7#5
E min 7#5
Eb min 7#5
D min 7#5
Db min 7#5
C min 7#5
B min 7#5
Bb min 7#5
A min 7#5
Ab min 7#5
G min 7#5
Gb min 7#5

Page 70

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.2

The (III) 7 add 6 (791)

3.2.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7 add 6 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7 add 6 ((III) 7 add 6)
3.2.2 Creating the 7 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

1
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

7 3 6 1
Eb A D F
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7 add 6
F 7 add 6
E 7 add 6
Eb 7 add 6
D 7 add 6
Db 7 add 6
C 7 add 6
B 7 add 6
Bb 7 add 6
A 7 add 6
Ab 7 add 6
G 7 add 6
Gb 7 add 6

Page 71

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.3

The (III) 7b5#5 (1358)

3.3.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7b5#5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7b5#5 ((III) 7b5#5)
3.3.2 Creating the 7b5#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7b5#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b5#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

1
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Name

7 3 b5 #5 1
Eb A B Db F
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

7b5#5
F 7b5#5
E 7b5#5
Eb 7b5#5
D 7b5#5
Db 7b5#5
C 7b5#5
B 7b5#5
Bb 7b5#5
A 7b5#5
Ab 7b5#5
G 7b5#5
Gb 7b5#5

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 72

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.4

The (III) dim add 6 (1239)

3.4.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) dim add 6 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F dim add 6 ((III) dim add 6)
3.4.2 Creating the dim add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F dim add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [dim add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

Name

1
F

6 1 -3 b5 6 1
D F Ab B D F

F dim add 6

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

E dim add 6
Eb dim add 6
D dim add 6
Db dim add 6
C dim add 6
B dim add 6
Bb dim add 6
A dim add 6
Ab dim add 6
G dim add 6
Gb dim add 6

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

dim add 6

Page 73

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.5

The (III) 7 #5 (1089)

3.5.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7 #5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7 #5 ((III) 7 #5)
3.5.2 Creating the 7 #5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7 #5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7 #5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

1
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Name

7 3 #5 1
Eb A Db F
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

7 #5
F 7 #5
E 7 #5
Eb 7 #5
D 7 #5
Db 7 #5
C 7 #5
B 7 #5
Bb 7 #5
A 7 #5
Ab 7 #5
G 7 #5
Gb 7 #5

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 74

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.6

The (III) 7b9b5#5 (1119)

3.6.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7b9b5#5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7b9b5#5 ((III) 7b9b5#5)
3.6.2 Creating the 7b9b5#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7b9b5#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9b5#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

Name

1
F

3 7 b9 b5 #5 1
A Eb Gb B Db F

F 7b9b5#5

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

E 7b9b5#5
Eb 7b9b5#5
D 7b9b5#5
Db 7b9b5#5
C 7b9b5#5
B 7b9b5#5
Bb 7b9b5#5
A 7b9b5#5
Ab 7b9b5#5
G 7b9b5#5
Gb 7b9b5#5

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

7b9b5#5

Page 75

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.7

The (III) 7b9 add 6 (1094)

3.7.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7b9 add 6 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7b9 add 6 ((III) 7b9 add 6)
3.7.2 Creating the 7b9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7b9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

1
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

7 3 6 b9
Eb A D Gb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7b9 add 6
F 7b9 add 6
E 7b9 add 6
Eb 7b9 add 6
D 7b9 add 6
Db 7b9 add 6
C 7b9 add 6
B 7b9 add 6
Bb 7b9 add 6
A 7b9 add 6
Ab 7b9 add 6
G 7b9 add 6
Gb 7b9 add 6

Page 76

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.8

The (III) min 11 (300)

3.8.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) min 11 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F min 11 ((III) min 11)
3.8.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

1
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Name

-3 4 5 7 9
Ab Bb C Eb G
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

min 11
F min 11
E min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11
Db min 11
C min 11
B min 11
Bb min 11
A min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11
Gb min 11

Page 77

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.9

The (III) 7#9#5 (249)

3.9.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7#9#5 ((III) 7#9#5)
3.9.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

Name

1
F

3 #5 7 -3
A Db Eb Ab

F 7#9#5

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

E 7#9#5
Eb 7#9#5
D 7#9#5
Db 7#9#5
C 7#9#5
B 7#9#5
Bb 7#9#5
A 7#9#5
Ab 7#9#5
G 7#9#5
Gb 7#9#5

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

7#9#5

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 78

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.10 The

(III) dim add 6 (1269)

3.10.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) dim add 6 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F dim add 6 ((III) dim add 6)
3.10.2 Creating the dim add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F dim add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [dim add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

Name

1
F

1 -3 b5 6 1 -3
F Ab B D F Ab

F dim add 6

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

E dim add 6
Eb dim add 6
D dim add 6
Db dim add 6
C dim add 6
B dim add 6
Bb dim add 6
A dim add 6
Ab dim add 6
G dim add 6
Gb dim add 6

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

dim add 6

Page 79

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.11 The

(III) 7#9#5b5 (1434)

3.11.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7#9#5b5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7#9#5b5 ((III) 7#9#5b5)
3.11.2 Creating the 7#9#5b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7#9#5b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

1
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

7 3 b5 #5 1 -3
Eb A B Db F Ab
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7#9#5b5
F 7#9#5b5
E 7#9#5b5
Eb 7#9#5b5
D 7#9#5b5
Db 7#9#5b5
C 7#9#5b5
B 7#9#5b5
Bb 7#9#5b5
A 7#9#5b5
Ab 7#9#5b5
G 7#9#5b5
Gb 7#9#5b5

Page 80

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.12 The

(III) 7#9#5 (1101)

3.12.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7#9#5 ((III) 7#9#5)
3.12.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

1
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Name

7 3 #5 1 -3
Eb A Db F Ab
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

7#9#5
F 7#9#5
E 7#9#5
Eb 7#9#5
D 7#9#5
Db 7#9#5
C 7#9#5
B 7#9#5
Bb 7#9#5
A 7#9#5
Ab 7#9#5
G 7#9#5
Gb 7#9#5

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 81

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.13 The

(III) min 7#5 (1167)

3.13.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) min 7#5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F min 7#5 ((III) min 7#5)
3.13.2 Creating the min 7#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F min 7#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

Name

1
F

1 -3 #5 7 -3
F Ab Db Eb Ab

F min 7#5

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

E min 7#5
Eb min 7#5
D min 7#5
Db min 7#5
C min 7#5
B min 7#5
Bb min 7#5
A min 7#5
Ab min 7#5
G min 7#5
Gb min 7#5

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

min 7#5

Page 82

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.14 The

(III) min 11 (1400)

3.14.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) min 11 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F min 11 ((III) min 11)
3.14.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

1
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Name

7 9 -3 4 5 7 1 9 4
Eb G Ab Bb C Eb F G Bb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

min 11
F min 11
E min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11
Db min 11
C min 11
B min 11
Bb min 11
A min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11
Gb min 11

Page 83

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.15 The

(III) min add 9,11 (1486)

3.15.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) min add 9,11 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F min add 9,11 ((III) min add 9,11)
3.15.2 Creating the min add 9,11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F min add 9,11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [min add 9,11] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

1
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Left and Right Hand


-3 4 5 9 4
Ab Bb C G Bb
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

A
B
Gb
Ab Bb
F
G
A
E
Gb Ab Eb
F
G
D
E
Gb Db
Eb
F
C
D
E
B
Db Eb Bb
C
D
A
B
Db
Ab

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min add 9,11
F min add 9,11
E min add 9,11
Eb min add 9,11
D min add 9,11
Db min add 9,11
C min add 9,11
B min add 9,11
Bb min add 9,11
A min add 9,11
Ab min add 9,11
G min add 9,11
Gb min add 9,11

Page 84

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.16 The

(III) min 11b5 (1237)

3.16.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) min 11b5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F min 11b5 ((III) min 11b5)
3.16.2 Creating the min 11b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F min 11b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

1
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

7 -3 b5 7 1 9 4
Eb Ab B Eb F G Bb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Bb
D
E
A
Db
Eb
Ab
C
D
G
B
Db
Gb
Bb
C
F
A
B
E
Ab
Bb
Eb
G
A
D
Gb
Ab
Db
F
G
C
E
Gb

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 11b5
F min 11b5
E min 11b5
Eb min 11b5
D min 11b5
Db min 11b5
C min 11b5
B min 11b5
Bb min 11b5
A min 11b5
Ab min 11b5
G min 11b5
Gb min 11b5

Page 85

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.17 The

(III) 9 sus #5b5 (1516)

3.17.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 9 sus #5b5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 9 sus #5b5 ((III) 9 sus #5b5)
3.17.2 Creating the 9 sus #5b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 9 sus #5b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus #5b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

1
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

b5 #5 7 9 4
B Db Eb G Bb
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

D
Gb
Db
F
C
E
B
Eb
Bb
D
A
Db
Ab
C
G
B
Gb
Bb
F
A
E
Ab

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
9 sus #5b5
F 9 sus #5b5
E 9 sus #5b5
Eb 9 sus #5b5
D 9 sus #5b5
Db 9 sus #5b5
C 9 sus #5b5
B 9 sus #5b5
Bb 9 sus #5b5
A 9 sus #5b5
Ab 9 sus #5b5
G 9 sus #5b5
Gb 9 sus #5b5

Page 86

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.18 The

(III) 7b9 (261)

3.18.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7b9 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7b9 ((III) 7b9)
3.18.2 Creating the 7b9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7b9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

1
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Name

7 b9 3 5
Eb Gb A C
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

7b9
F 7b9
E 7b9
Eb 7b9
D 7b9
Db 7b9
C 7b9
B 7b9
Bb 7b9
A 7b9
Ab 7b9
G 7b9
Gb 7b9

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 87

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.19 The

(III) 7#9#5 (204)

3.19.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7#9#5 ((III) 7#9#5)
3.19.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

1
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Name

7 -3 #5
Eb Ab Db
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

7#9#5
F 7#9#5
E 7#9#5
Eb 7#9#5
D 7#9#5
Db 7#9#5
C 7#9#5
B 7#9#5
Bb 7#9#5
A 7#9#5
Ab 7#9#5
G 7#9#5
Gb 7#9#5

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 88

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.20 The

(III) 9 sus (295)

3.20.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 9 sus chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 9 sus ((III) 9 sus)
3.20.2 Creating the 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

Name

1
F

1 9 4 5 7
F G Bb C Eb

F 9 sus

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

E 9 sus
Eb 9 sus
D 9 sus
Db 9 sus
C 9 sus
B 9 sus
Bb 9 sus
A 9 sus
Ab 9 sus
G 9 sus
Gb 9 sus

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

9 sus

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 89

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.21 The

(III) min 11 (302)

3.21.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) min 11 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F min 11 ((III) min 11)
3.21.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

Name

1
F

5 9 -3 4 7
C G Ab Bb Eb

F min 11

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

E min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11
Db min 11
C min 11
B min 11
Bb min 11
A min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11
Gb min 11

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

min 11

Page 90

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

3.22 The

(III) 7b9 (1336)

3.22.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (III), play a (III) 7b9 chord.
1. A (III) chord in the key of (Db) is an (F).
2. Play F 7b9 ((III) 7b9)
3.22.2 Creating the 7b9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an F 7b9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the F scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key F
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb

1
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Name

7 b9 3 5 7
Eb Gb A C Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

7b9
F 7b9
E 7b9
Eb 7b9
D 7b9
Db 7b9
C 7b9
B 7b9
Bb 7b9
A 7b9
Ab 7b9
G 7b9
Gb 7b9

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 91

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4 Harmonizing on the Bass Note (IV)


You will use the chords in this section, whenever you need to harmonize on the note that
is in the bass and that note is a (IV).
For example, if the song is in the key of Db and the bass note is a Gb, you would use any
one of the voicings in this section.

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 92

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords
4.1

The (IV) 13 sus (1190)

4.1.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 13 sus chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 13 sus ((IV) 13 sus)
4.1.2 Creating the 13 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 13 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

1
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Name

7 9 4 6 1
E Ab B Eb Gb

Gb 13 sus

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

F 13 sus
E 13 sus
Eb 13 sus
D 13 sus
Db 13 sus
C 13 sus
B 13 sus
Bb 13 sus
A 13 sus
Ab 13 sus
G 13 sus

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

13 sus

Page 93

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.2

The (IV) 7b9 add 6 (915)

4.2.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 7b9 add 6 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 7b9 add 6 ((IV) 7b9 add 6)
4.2.2 Creating the 7b9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 7b9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

Left and Right Hand

1
3 7 3 6 b9
Gb Bb E Bb Eb G
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

A
D
Gb
Ab Db
F
G
C
E
Gb
B
Eb
F
Bb
D
E
A
Db
Eb Ab
C
D
G
B
Db Gb Bb
C
F
A
B
E
Ab

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7b9 add 6
Gb 7b9 add 6
F 7b9 add 6
E 7b9 add 6
Eb 7b9 add 6
D 7b9 add 6
Db 7b9 add 6
C 7b9 add 6
B 7b9 add 6
Bb 7b9 add 6
A 7b9 add 6
Ab 7b9 add 6
G 7b9 add 6

Page 94

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.3

The (IV) 7b9b5#5b5 (1245)

4.3.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 7b9b5#5b5 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 7b9b5#5b5 ((IV) 7b9b5#5b5)
4.3.2 Creating the 7b9b5#5b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 7b9b5#5b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9b5#5b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand


Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

1
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Name

7 3 b5 #5 7 b9
E Bb C D E G

Gb 7b9b5#5b5

Eb A
B Db Eb Gb
D Ab Bb C
D
F
Db G
A
B Db
E
C Gb Ab Bb C Eb
B
F
G
A
B
D
Bb E Gb Ab Bb Db
A
Eb
F
G
A
C
Ab D
E Gb Ab B
G Db Eb F
G Bb
Gb C
D
E Gb A
F
B Db Eb
F Ab

F 7b9b5#5b5
E 7b9b5#5b5
Eb 7b9b5#5b5
D 7b9b5#5b5
Db 7b9b5#5b5
C 7b9b5#5b5
B 7b9b5#5b5
Bb 7b9b5#5b5
A 7b9b5#5b5
Ab 7b9b5#5b5
G 7b9b5#5b5

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

7b9b5#5b5

Page 95

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.4

The (IV) Maj9 (347)

4.4.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) Maj9 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb Maj9 ((IV) Maj9)
4.4.2 Creating the Maj9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb Maj9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

1
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Name

3 5 M7 9
Bb Db F Ab
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Maj9
Gb Maj9
F Maj9
E Maj9
Eb Maj9
D Maj9
Db Maj9
C Maj9
B Maj9
Bb Maj9
A Maj9
Ab Maj9
G Maj9

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 96

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.5

The (IV) 9 sus add 6 (1005)

4.5.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 9 sus add 6 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 9 sus add 6 ((IV) 9 sus add 6)
4.5.2 Creating the 9 sus add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 9 sus add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand


Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

1
6 9 4 7 9
Gb Eb Ab B E Ab
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

D
G
Db Gb
C
F
B
E
Bb Eb
A
D
Ab Db
G
C
Gb B
F Bb
E
A

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Eb G
D Gb
Db
F
C
E
B Eb
Bb
D
A Db
Ab C
G
B
Gb Bb
F
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
9 sus add 6
Gb 9 sus add 6
F 9 sus add 6
E 9 sus add 6
Eb 9 sus add 6
D 9 sus add 6
Db 9 sus add 6
C 9 sus add 6
B 9 sus add 6
Bb 9 sus add 6
A 9 sus add 6
Ab 9 sus add 6
G 9 sus add 6

Page 97

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.6

The (IV) min 11 (1017)

4.6.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) min 11 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb min 11 ((IV) min 11)
4.6.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

1
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Name

7 -3 4 5 7 9
E A B Db E Ab

Gb min 11

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

F min 11
E min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11
Db min 11
C min 11
B min 11
Bb min 11
A min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11

Ab
Bb
C
G
A
B
Gb
Ab
Bb
F
G
A
E
Gb
Ab
Eb
F
G
D
E
Gb
Db
Eb
F
C
D
E
B
Db
Eb
Bb
C
D

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

min 11

Page 98

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.7

The (IV) 7 6,9 (1084)

4.7.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 7 6,9 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 7 6,9 ((IV) 7 6,9)
4.7.2 Creating the 7 6,9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 7 6,9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7 6,9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

1
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Name

7 3 6 9
E Bb Eb Ab

Gb 7 6,9

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

F 7 6,9
E 7 6,9
Eb 7 6,9
D 7 6,9
Db 7 6,9
C 7 6,9
B 7 6,9
Bb 7 6,9
A 7 6,9
Ab 7 6,9
G 7 6,9

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

7 6,9

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 99

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.8

The (IV) min 11 (1018)

4.8.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) min 11 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb min 11 ((IV) min 11)
4.8.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

1
5 9 4 7 -3
Gb Db Ab B E A
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

G
Bb
Eb
Ab
Gb
A
D
G
F
Ab
Db
Gb
E
G
C
F
Eb
Gb
B
E
D
F
Bb
Eb
Db
E
A
D
C
Eb
Ab
Db
B
D
G
C
Bb
Db
Gb
B
A
C
F
Bb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 11
Gb min 11
F min 11
E min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11
Db min 11
C min 11
B min 11
Bb min 11
A min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11

Page 100

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.9

The (IV) M7 add 6 (1295)

4.9.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) M7 add 6 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb M7 add 6 ((IV) M7 add 6)
4.9.2 Creating the M7 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb M7 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [M7 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

Left and Right Hand

1 M7 3 6 M7 3
Gb F Bb Eb F Bb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

A
D
Ab Db
G
C
Gb
B
F
Bb
E
A
Eb Ab
D
G
Db Gb
C
F
B
E

E
A
Eb Ab
D
G
Db Gb
C
F
B
E
Bb Eb
A
D
Ab Db
G
C
Gb
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
M7 add 6
Gb M7 add 6
F M7 add 6
E M7 add 6
Eb M7 add 6
D M7 add 6
Db M7 add 6
C M7 add 6
B M7 add 6
Bb M7 add 6
A M7 add 6
Ab M7 add 6
G M7 add 6

Page 101

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.10 The

(IV) 7b9 add 6 (976)

4.10.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 7b9 add 6 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 7b9 add 6 ((IV) 7b9 add 6)
4.10.2 Creating the 7b9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 7b9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

Left and Right Hand

1
6 3 7 b9 3
Gb Eb Bb E G Bb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7b9 add 6
Gb 7b9 add 6
F 7b9 add 6
E 7b9 add 6
Eb 7b9 add 6
D 7b9 add 6
Db 7b9 add 6
C 7b9 add 6
B 7b9 add 6
Bb 7b9 add 6
A 7b9 add 6
Ab 7b9 add 6
G 7b9 add 6

Page 102

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.11 The

(IV) min 9 sus (331)

4.11.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) min 9 sus chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb min 9 sus ((IV) min 9 sus)
4.11.2 Creating the min 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb min 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

Left and Right Hand

1 -3 4 7 9 4
Gb A B E Ab B
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 9 sus
Gb min 9 sus
F min 9 sus
E min 9 sus
Eb min 9 sus
D min 9 sus
Db min 9 sus
C min 9 sus
B min 9 sus
Bb min 9 sus
A min 9 sus
Ab min 9 sus
G min 9 sus

Page 103

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.12 The

(IV) min 11 (1012)

4.12.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) min 11 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb min 11 ((IV) min 11)
4.12.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

1
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Name

7 -3 5 9 4
E A Db Ab B

Gb min 11

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

F min 11
E min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11
Db min 11
C min 11
B min 11
Bb min 11
A min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

min 11

Page 104

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.13 The

(IV) 9b5 (611)

4.13.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 9b5 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 9b5 ((IV) 9b5)
4.13.2 Creating the 9b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 9b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

1
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Name

3 7 9 b5
Bb E Ab C
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

9b5
Gb 9b5
F 9b5
E 9b5
Eb 9b5
D 9b5
Db 9b5
C 9b5
B 9b5
Bb 9b5
A 9b5
Ab 9b5
G 9b5

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 105

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.14 The

(IV) Maj 9 add 6 (982)

4.14.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) Maj 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb Maj 9 add 6 ((IV) Maj 9 add 6)
4.14.2 Creating the Maj 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb Maj 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj 9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand


Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

1 6 M7 9 3 5
Gb Eb F Ab Bb Db
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

D
E
G
Db Eb Gb
C
D
F
B Db
E
Bb C Eb
A
B
D
Ab Bb Db
G
A
C
Gb Ab B
F
G Bb
E Gb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
Maj 9 add 6
Gb Maj 9 add 6
F Maj 9 add 6
E Maj 9 add 6
Eb Maj 9 add 6
D Maj 9 add 6
Db Maj 9 add 6
C Maj 9 add 6
B Maj 9 add 6
Bb Maj 9 add 6
A Maj 9 add 6
Ab Maj 9 add 6
G Maj 9 add 6

Page 106

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.15 The

(IV) 13 (316)

4.15.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 13 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 13 ((IV) 13)
4.15.2 Creating the 13 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 13 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [13] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

1
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Name

7 9 3 6
E Ab Bb Eb

Gb 13

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

F 13
E 13
Eb 13
D 13
Db 13
C 13
B 13
Bb 13
A 13
Ab 13
G 13

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

13

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 107

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.16 The

(IV) 13 sus (1191)

4.16.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 13 sus chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 13 sus ((IV) 13 sus)
4.16.2 Creating the 13 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 13 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

1
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Name

7 1 9 4 6
E Gb Ab B Eb

Gb 13 sus

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

F 13 sus
E 13 sus
Eb 13 sus
D 13 sus
Db 13 sus
C 13 sus
B 13 sus
Bb 13 sus
A 13 sus
Ab 13 sus
G 13 sus

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Bb
D
A
Db
Ab
C
G
B
Gb
Bb
F
A
E
Ab
Eb
G
D
Gb
Db
F
C
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

13 sus

Page 108

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.17 The

(IV) Maj 9 add 6 (983)

4.17.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) Maj 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb Maj 9 add 6 ((IV) Maj 9 add 6)
4.17.2 Creating the Maj 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb Maj 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj 9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand


Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

1 5 M7 9 3 6
Gb Db F Ab Bb Eb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

C
E
G
B Eb Gb
Bb
D
F
A Db
E
Ab C Eb
G
B
D
Gb Bb Db
F
A
C
E Ab B
Eb G Bb
D Gb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
Maj 9 add 6
Gb Maj 9 add 6
F Maj 9 add 6
E Maj 9 add 6
Eb Maj 9 add 6
D Maj 9 add 6
Db Maj 9 add 6
C Maj 9 add 6
B Maj 9 add 6
Bb Maj 9 add 6
A Maj 9 add 6
Ab Maj 9 add 6
G Maj 9 add 6

Page 109

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.18 The

(IV) min 7sus (350)

4.18.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) min 7sus chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb min 7sus ((IV) min 7sus)
4.18.2 Creating the min 7sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb min 7sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

Left and Right Hand

1
1 -3 4 7
Gb Gb A B E
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 7sus
Gb min 7sus
F min 7sus
E min 7sus
Eb min 7sus
D min 7sus
Db min 7sus
C min 7sus
B min 7sus
Bb min 7sus
A min 7sus
Ab min 7sus
G min 7sus

Page 110

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.19 The

(IV) 9b5 (614)

4.19.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) 9b5 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb 9b5 ((IV) 9b5)
4.19.2 Creating the 9b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb 9b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

1
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Name

9 3 b5 7
Ab Bb C E
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

9b5
Gb 9b5
F 9b5
E 9b5
Eb 9b5
D 9b5
Db 9b5
C 9b5
B 9b5
Bb 9b5
A 9b5
Ab 9b5
G 9b5

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 111

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.20 The

(IV) Maj9 (344)

4.20.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) Maj9 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb Maj9 ((IV) Maj9)
4.20.2 Creating the Maj9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb Maj9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

1
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

9 3 5 M7
Ab Bb Db F
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
Maj9
Gb Maj9
F Maj9
E Maj9
Eb Maj9
D Maj9
Db Maj9
C Maj9
B Maj9
Bb Maj9
A Maj9
Ab Maj9
G Maj9

Page 112

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

4.21 The

(IV) Maj 9 add 6 (990)

4.21.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (IV), play a (IV) Maj 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (IV) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Gb).
2. Play Gb Maj 9 add 6 ((IV) Maj 9 add 6)
4.21.2 Creating the Maj 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Gb Maj 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Gb scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj 9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand


Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Gb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G

1 9 3 5 6 M7
Gb Ab Bb Db Eb F
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

G
A
C
Gb Ab B
F
G
Bb
E Gb
A
Eb
F Ab
D
E
G
Db Eb Gb
C
D
F
B Db E
Bb C
Eb
A
B
D

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
Maj 9 add 6
Gb Maj 9 add 6
F Maj 9 add 6
E Maj 9 add 6
Eb Maj 9 add 6
D Maj 9 add 6
Db Maj 9 add 6
C Maj 9 add 6
B Maj 9 add 6
Bb Maj 9 add 6
A Maj 9 add 6
Ab Maj 9 add 6
G Maj 9 add 6

Page 113

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5 Harmonizing on the Bass Note (V)


You will use the chords in this section, whenever you need to harmonize on the note that
is in the bass and that note is a (V).
For example, if the song is in the key of Db and the bass note is an Ab, you would use
any one of the voicings in this section.

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 114

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords
5.1

The (V) 9 sus add 6 (1354)

5.1.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 9 sus add 6 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 9 sus add 6 ((V) 9 sus add 6)
5.1.2 Creating the 9 sus add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 9 sus add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand


Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

1 4 6 7 1 9 4 6 1
Ab Db F Gb Ab Bb Db F Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
F
G
Eb E Gb
D Eb F
Db D
E
C Db Eb
B
C
D
Bb B Db
A Bb C
Ab A
B
G Ab Bb
Gb G
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
9 sus add 6
Ab 9 sus add 6
G 9 sus add 6
Gb 9 sus add 6
F 9 sus add 6
E 9 sus add 6
Eb 9 sus add 6
D 9 sus add 6
Db 9 sus add 6
C 9 sus add 6
B 9 sus add 6
Bb 9 sus add 6
A 9 sus add 6

Page 115

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.2

The (V) 7 b9b5#5 (851)

5.2.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 7 b9b5#5 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 7 b9b5#5 ((V) 7 b9b5#5)
5.2.2 Creating the 7 b9b5#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 7 b9b5#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [7 b9b5#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

Left and Right Hand

1 7 b9 3 b5 #5 1
Ab Gb A C D E Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Ab
B
G
Bb
Gb
A
F
Ab
E
G
Eb Gb
D
F
Db
E
C
Eb
B
D
Bb Db

Db Eb
G
C
D
Gb
B
Db
F
Bb
C
E
A
B
Eb
Ab Bb
D
G
A
Db
Gb Ab
C
F
G
B
E
Gb Bb
Eb
F
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7 b9b5#5
Ab 7 b9b5#5
G 7 b9b5#5
Gb 7 b9b5#5
F 7 b9b5#5
E 7 b9b5#5
Eb 7 b9b5#5
D 7 b9b5#5
Db 7 b9b5#5
C 7 b9b5#5
B 7 b9b5#5
Bb 7 b9b5#5
A 7 b9b5#5

Page 116

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.3

The (V) 13b9 (660)

5.3.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 13b9 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 13b9 ((V) 13b9)
5.3.2 Creating the 13b9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 13b9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [13b9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

1
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

7 3 6 b9
Gb C F A
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
13b9
Ab 13b9
G 13b9
Gb 13b9
F 13b9
E 13b9
Eb 13b9
D 13b9
Db 13b9
C 13b9
B 13b9
Bb 13b9
A 13b9

Page 117

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.4

The (V) 13th (640)

5.4.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 13th chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 13th ((V) 13th)
5.4.2 Creating the 13th chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 13th chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [13th] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

1
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Name

3 6 7 9
C F Gb Bb

Ab 13th

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

G 13th
Gb 13th
F 13th
E 13th
Eb 13th
D 13th
Db 13th
C 13th
B 13th
Bb 13th
A 13th

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

13th

Page 118

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.5

The (V) 13b5 (1504)

5.5.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 13b5 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 13b5 ((V) 13b5)
5.5.2 Creating the 13b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 13b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [13b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

1
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

7 3 b5 6 9
Gb C D F Bb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
13b5
Ab 13b5
G 13b5
Gb 13b5
F 13b5
E 13b5
Eb 13b5
D 13b5
Db 13b5
C 13b5
B 13b5
Bb 13b5
A 13b5

Page 119

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.6

The (V) min 11 (175)

5.6.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) min 11 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab min 11 ((V) min 11)
5.6.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

1
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

9 4 5 7 -3
Bb Db Eb Gb B
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

D
F
Db
E
C
Eb
B
D
Bb
Db
A
C
Ab
B
G
Bb
Gb
A
F
Ab
E
G

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11
Gb min 11
F min 11
E min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11
Db min 11
C min 11
B min 11
Bb min 11
A min 11

Page 120

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.7

The (V) min 13 (1218)

5.7.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) min 13 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab min 13 ((V) min 13)
5.7.2 Creating the min 13 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab min 13 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [ min 13] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

1
7 9 -3 4 5 -3
Ab Gb Bb B Db Eb B
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 13
Ab min 13
G min 13
Gb min 13
F min 13
E min 13
Eb min 13
D min 13
Db min 13
C min 13
B min 13
Bb min 13
A min 13

Page 121

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.8

The (V) 7 b9b5#5 (852)

5.8.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 7 b9b5#5 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 7 b9b5#5 ((V) 7 b9b5#5)
5.8.2 Creating the 7 b9b5#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 7 b9b5#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [7 b9b5#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

Left and Right Hand

1 7 b9 b5 #5 1 3
Ab Gb A D E Ab C
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Ab Db Eb
G
C
D
Gb
B
Db
F
Bb
C
E
A
B
Eb Ab Bb
D
G
A
Db Gb Ab
C
F
G
B
E
Gb
Bb Eb
F

G
B
Gb Bb
F
A
E
Ab
Eb
G
D
Gb
Db
F
C
E
B
Eb
Bb
D
A
Db

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7 b9b5#5
Ab 7 b9b5#5
G 7 b9b5#5
Gb 7 b9b5#5
F 7 b9b5#5
E 7 b9b5#5
Eb 7 b9b5#5
D 7 b9b5#5
Db 7 b9b5#5
C 7 b9b5#5
B 7 b9b5#5
Bb 7 b9b5#5
A 7 b9b5#5

Page 122

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.9

The (V) M7b9 add 6,7 (1123)

5.9.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) M7b9 add 6,7 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab M7b9 add 6,7 ((V) M7b9 add 6,7)
5.9.2 Creating the M7b9 add 6,7 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab M7b9 add 6,7 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab
scale.
This following table contains the proper [M7b9 add 6,7] to be played for a song in any
key.

Bass Left and Right Hand


Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

1 7 3 6 M7 b9 3
Ab Gb C F G A C
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

B E Gb
Bb Eb F
A
D E
Ab Db Eb
G C
D
Gb B Db
F Bb C
E
A
B
Eb Ab Bb
D
G
A
Db Gb Ab

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
M7b9 add 6,7
Ab M7b9 add 6,7
G M7b9 add 6,7
Gb M7b9 add 6,7
F M7b9 add 6,7
E M7b9 add 6,7
Eb M7b9 add 6,7
D M7b9 add 6,7
Db M7b9 add 6,7
C M7b9 add 6,7
B M7b9 add 6,7
Bb M7b9 add 6,7
A M7b9 add 6,7

Page 123

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.10 The

(V) 13 sus (1079)

5.10.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 13 sus chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 13 sus ((V) 13 sus)
5.10.2 Creating the 13 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 13 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

1
7 1 6 1 9 4
Ab Gb Ab F Ab Bb Db
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
13 sus
Ab 13 sus
G 13 sus
Gb 13 sus
F 13 sus
E 13 sus
Eb 13 sus
D 13 sus
Db 13 sus
C 13 sus
B 13 sus
Bb 13 sus
A 13 sus

Page 124

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.11 The

(V) min 11 (171)

5.11.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) min 11 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab min 11 ((V) min 11)
5.11.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

1
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

7 9 -3 4 5
Gb Bb B Db Eb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11
Gb min 11
F min 11
E min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11
Db min 11
C min 11
B min 11
Bb min 11
A min 11

Page 125

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.12 The

(V) min 7 (190)

5.12.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) min 7 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab min 7 ((V) min 7)
5.12.2 Creating the min 7 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab min 7 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

1
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

7 1 -3 5
Gb Ab B Eb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 7
Ab min 7
G min 7
Gb min 7
F min 7
E min 7
Eb min 7
D min 7
Db min 7
C min 7
B min 7
Bb min 7
A min 7

Page 126

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.13 The

(V) Maj 9 add 6 (1470)

5.13.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) Maj 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab Maj 9 add 6 ((V) Maj 9 add 6)
5.13.2 Creating the Maj 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab Maj 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj 9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand


Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

1
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Name

6 M7 9 3 5
F G Bb C Eb

Ab Maj 9 add 6

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

G Maj 9 add 6
Gb Maj 9 add 6
F Maj 9 add 6
E Maj 9 add 6
Eb Maj 9 add 6
D Maj 9 add 6
Db Maj 9 add 6
C Maj 9 add 6
B Maj 9 add 6
Bb Maj 9 add 6
A Maj 9 add 6

Gb
A
F Ab
E
G
Eb Gb
D
F
Db
E
C
Eb
B
D
Bb Db
A
C
Ab
B

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Maj 9 add 6

Page 127

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.14 The

(V) min 9#5 (574)

5.14.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) min 9#5 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab min 9#5 ((V) min 9#5)
5.14.2 Creating the min 9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab min 9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

1
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

7 -3 #5
Gb B E
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 9#5
Ab min 9#5
G min 9#5
Gb min 9#5
F min 9#5
E min 9#5
Eb min 9#5
D min 9#5
Db min 9#5
C min 9#5
B min 9#5
Bb min 9#5
A min 9#5

Page 128

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.15 The

(V) 13th (637)

5.15.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 13th chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 13th ((V) 13th)
5.15.2 Creating the 13th chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 13th chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [13th] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

1
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Name

7 9 3 6
Gb Bb C F
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

13th
Ab 13th
G 13th
Gb 13th
F 13th
E 13th
Eb 13th
D 13th
Db 13th
C 13th
B 13th
Bb 13th
A 13th

Page 129

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.16 The

(V) 7 b9b5 add 6 (1250)

5.16.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 7 b9b5 add 6 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 7 b9b5 add 6 ((V) 7 b9b5 add 6)
5.16.2 Creating the 7 b9b5 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 7 b9b5 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab
scale.
This following table contains the proper [7 b9b5 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass Left and Right Hand


Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

1 7 b9 3 b5 6
Ab Gb A C D F
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

F Ab B Db E
E
G Bb C Eb
Eb Gb A
B
D
D
F Ab Bb Db
Db E
G
A
C
C Eb Gb Ab B
B
D
F
G Bb
Bb Db E Gb A
A
C Eb F Ab
Ab B
D
E
G
G Bb Db Eb Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7 b9b5 add 6
Ab 7 b9b5 add 6
G 7 b9b5 add 6
Gb 7 b9b5 add 6
F 7 b9b5 add 6
E 7 b9b5 add 6
Eb 7 b9b5 add 6
D 7 b9b5 add 6
Db 7 b9b5 add 6
C 7 b9b5 add 6
B 7 b9b5 add 6
Bb 7 b9b5 add 6
A 7 b9b5 add 6

Page 130

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.17 The

(V) min 9 (183)

5.17.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) min 9 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab min 9 ((V) min 9)
5.17.2 Creating the min 9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab min 9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

1
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

9 -3 5 7
Bb B Eb Gb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 9
Ab min 9
G min 9
Gb min 9
F min 9
E min 9
Eb min 9
D min 9
Db min 9
C min 9
B min 9
Bb min 9
A min 9

Page 131

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

5.18 The

(V) 7b9b5#5 (1317)

5.18.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (V), play a (V) 7b9b5#5 chord.
1. A (V) chord in the key of (Db) is an (Ab).
2. Play Ab 7b9b5#5 ((V) 7b9b5#5)
5.18.2 Creating the 7b9b5#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play an Ab 7b9b5#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Ab scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9b5#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Ab
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B
Key Bb
Key A

1
7 b9 3 b5 #5 7
Ab Gb A C D E Gb
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Ab
B
G
Bb
Gb
A
F
Ab
E
G
Eb Gb
D
F
Db
E
C
Eb
B
D
Bb
Db

Db
Eb
F
C
D
E
B
Db Eb
Bb
C
D
A
B
Db
Ab Bb
C
G
A
B
Gb Ab Bb
F
G
A
E
Gb Ab
Eb
F
G

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7b9b5#5
Ab 7b9b5#5
G 7b9b5#5
Gb 7b9b5#5
F 7b9b5#5
E 7b9b5#5
Eb 7b9b5#5
D 7b9b5#5
Db 7b9b5#5
C 7b9b5#5
B 7b9b5#5
Bb 7b9b5#5
A 7b9b5#5

Page 132

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6 Harmonizing on the Bass Note (VI)


You will use the chords in this section, whenever you need to harmonize on the note that
is in the bass and that note is a (VI).
For example, if the song is in the key of Db and the bass note is a Bb, you would use any
one of the voicings in this section.

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 133

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords
6.1

The (VI) 7b9b5#5 (1305)

6.1.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7b9b5#5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7b9b5#5 ((VI) 7b9b5#5)
6.1.2 Creating the 7b9b5#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7b9b5#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9b5#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

7 b9 3 b5 #5 1
Ab B D E Gb Bb
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Bb
Db
A
C
Ab
B
G
Bb
Gb
A
F
Ab
E
G
Eb Gb
D
F
Db
E
C
Eb

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7b9b5#5
Bb 7b9b5#5
A 7b9b5#5
Ab 7b9b5#5
G 7b9b5#5
Gb 7b9b5#5
F 7b9b5#5
E 7b9b5#5
Eb 7b9b5#5
D 7b9b5#5
Db 7b9b5#5
C 7b9b5#5
B 7b9b5#5

Page 134

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.2

The (VI) 7b9b5#5 (1305)

6.2.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7b9b5#5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7b9b5#5 ((VI) 7b9b5#5)
6.2.2 Creating the 7b9b5#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7b9b5#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9b5#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

7 b9 3 b5 #5 1
Ab B D E Gb Bb
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Bb
Db
A
C
Ab
B
G
Bb
Gb
A
F
Ab
E
G
Eb Gb
D
F
Db
E
C
Eb

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7b9b5#5
Bb 7b9b5#5
A 7b9b5#5
Ab 7b9b5#5
G 7b9b5#5
Gb 7b9b5#5
F 7b9b5#5
E 7b9b5#5
Eb 7b9b5#5
D 7b9b5#5
Db 7b9b5#5
C 7b9b5#5
B 7b9b5#5

Page 135

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.3

The (VI) 7b9b5 (1384)

6.3.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7b9b5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7b9b5 ((VI) 7b9b5)
6.3.2 Creating the 7b9b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7b9b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Name

3 7 b9 b5 1
D Ab B E Bb

Bb 7b9b5

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

A 7b9b5
Ab 7b9b5
G 7b9b5
Gb 7b9b5
F 7b9b5
E 7b9b5
Eb 7b9b5
D 7b9b5
Db 7b9b5
C 7b9b5
B 7b9b5

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

7b9b5

Page 136

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.4

The (VI) 13 (1196)

6.4.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 13 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 13 ((VI) 13)
6.4.2 Creating the 13 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 13 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [13] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Name

7 1 9 4 6 1
Ab Bb C Eb G Bb
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

13
Bb 13
A 13
Ab 13
G 13
Gb 13
F 13
E 13
Eb 13
D 13
Db 13
C 13
B 13

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 137

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.5

The (VI) 7b5b9 (1458)

6.5.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7b5b9 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7b5b9 ((VI) 7b5b9)
6.5.2 Creating the 7b5b9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7b5b9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b5b9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Name

3 7 b9 b5 1
D Ab B E Bb

Bb 7b5b9

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

A 7b5b9
Ab 7b5b9
G 7b5b9
Gb 7b5b9
F 7b5b9
E 7b5b9
Eb 7b5b9
D 7b5b9
Db 7b5b9
C 7b5b9
B 7b5b9

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

7b5b9

Page 138

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.6

The (VI) 6,9 (1220)

6.6.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 6,9 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 6,9 ((VI) 6,9)
6.6.2 Creating the 6,9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 6,9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [6,9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Name

6 1 9 3 5 6 1
G Bb C D F G Bb

Bb 6,9

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

A 6,9
Ab 6,9
G 6,9
Gb 6,9
F 6,9
E 6,9
Eb 6,9
D 6,9
Db 6,9
C 6,9
B 6,9

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

6,9

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 139

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.7

The (VI) 7b5#9#5 (1248)

6.7.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7b5#9#5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7b5#9#5 ((VI) 7b5#9#5)
6.7.2 Creating the 7b5#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7b5#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b5#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Name

3 7 -3 #5 b9
D Ab Db Gb B

Bb 7b5#9#5

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

A 7b5#9#5
Ab 7b5#9#5
G 7b5#9#5
Gb 7b5#9#5
F 7b5#9#5
E 7b5#9#5
Eb 7b5#9#5
D 7b5#9#5
Db 7b5#9#5
C 7b5#9#5
B 7b5#9#5

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

7b5#9#5

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.8

The (VI) min 11 (460)

6.8.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) min 11 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb min 11 ((VI) min 11)
6.8.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

-3 4 5 7 9
Db Eb F Ab C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

G
B
Gb
Bb
F
A
E
Ab
Eb
G
D
Gb
Db
F
C
E
B
Eb
Bb
D
A
Db

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 11
Bb min 11
A min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11
Gb min 11
F min 11
E min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11
Db min 11
C min 11
B min 11

Page 141

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.9

The (VI) 13b5 (1506)

6.9.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 13b5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 13b5 ((VI) 13b5)
6.9.2 Creating the 13b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 13b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [13b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

7 3 b5 6 9
Ab D E G C
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
13b5
Bb 13b5
A 13b5
Ab 13b5
G 13b5
Gb 13b5
F 13b5
E 13b5
Eb 13b5
D 13b5
Db 13b5
C 13b5
B 13b5

Page 142

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.10 The

(VI) dim add 6 (1275)

6.10.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) dim add 6 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb dim add 6 ((VI) dim add 6)
6.10.2 Creating the dim add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb dim add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [dim add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

Left and Right Hand

1
1 -3 b5 6 1 -3
Bb Bb Db E G Bb Db
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
Eb Gb
B
D
F
Bb Db
E
A
C
Eb
Ab
B
D
G
Bb Db
Gb
A
C
F
Ab
B
E
G
Bb
Eb Gb
A
D
F
Ab

A
C
Ab
B
G
Bb
Gb
A
F
Ab
E
G
Eb Gb
D
F
Db
E
C
Eb
B
D

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
dim add 6
Bb dim add 6
A dim add 6
Ab dim add 6
G dim add 6
Gb dim add 6
F dim add 6
E dim add 6
Eb dim add 6
D dim add 6
Db dim add 6
C dim add 6
B dim add 6

Page 143

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.11 The

(VI) min 7 (892)

6.11.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) min 7 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb min 7 ((VI) min 7)
6.11.2 Creating the min 7 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb min 7 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Name

5 7 -3 5 7 -3
F Ab Db F Ab Db

Bb min 7

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

A min 7
Ab min 7
G min 7
Gb min 7
F min 7
E min 7
Eb min 7
D min 7
Db min 7
C min 7
B min 7

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

min 7

Page 144

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.12 The

(VI) 7#9#5 (1044)

6.12.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7#9#5 ((VI) 7#9#5)
6.12.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

7 -3 3 #5 1 -3
Ab Db D Gb Bb Db
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7#9#5
Bb 7#9#5
A 7#9#5
Ab 7#9#5
G 7#9#5
Gb 7#9#5
F 7#9#5
E 7#9#5
Eb 7#9#5
D 7#9#5
Db 7#9#5
C 7#9#5
B 7#9#5

Page 145

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.13 The

(VI) 6,9 (1221)

6.13.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 6,9 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 6,9 ((VI) 6,9)
6.13.2 Creating the 6,9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 6,9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [6,9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Name

6 9 5 6 1 3
G C F G Bb D

Bb 6,9

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

A 6,9
Ab 6,9
G 6,9
Gb 6,9
F 6,9
E 6,9
Eb 6,9
D 6,9
Db 6,9
C 6,9
B 6,9

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

6,9

A
Db
Ab
C
G
B
Gb
Bb
F
A
E
Ab
Eb
G
D
Gb
Db
F
C
E
B
Eb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 146

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.14 The

(VI) 9sus (419)

6.14.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 9sus chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 9sus ((VI) 9sus)
6.14.2 Creating the 9sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 9sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Name

5 7 1 9 4
F Ab Bb C Eb

Bb 9sus

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

A 9sus
Ab 9sus
G 9sus
Gb 9sus
F 9sus
E 9sus
Eb 9sus
D 9sus
Db 9sus
C 9sus
B 9sus

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

9sus

Page 147

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.15 The

(VI) 9 sus (1478)

6.15.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 9 sus chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 9 sus ((VI) 9 sus)
6.15.2 Creating the 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

7 1 9 4
Ab Bb C Eb
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
9 sus
Bb 9 sus
A 9 sus
Ab 9 sus
G 9 sus
Gb 9 sus
F 9 sus
E 9 sus
Eb 9 sus
D 9 sus
Db 9 sus
C 9 sus
B 9 sus

Page 148

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.16 The

(VI) 6,9 b5 (378)

6.16.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 6,9 b5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 6,9 b5 ((VI) 6,9 b5)
6.16.2 Creating the 6,9 b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 6,9 b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [ 6,9 b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Name

3 6 9 b5
D G C E

Bb 6,9 b5

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

A 6,9 b5
Ab 6,9 b5
G 6,9 b5
Gb 6,9 b5
F 6,9 b5
E 6,9 b5
Eb 6,9 b5
D 6,9 b5
Db 6,9 b5
C 6,9 b5
B 6,9 b5

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

6,9 b5

Page 149

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.17 The

(VI) min 11 (466)

6.17.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) min 11 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb min 11 ((VI) min 11)
6.17.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

7 9 -3 4 5
Ab C Db Eb F
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 11
Bb min 11
A min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11
Gb min 11
F min 11
E min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11
Db min 11
C min 11
B min 11

Page 150

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.18 The

(VI) 9 sus (1315)

6.18.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 9 sus chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 9 sus ((VI) 9 sus)
6.18.2 Creating the 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

4 5 7 9 4 5
Eb F Ab C Eb F
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
9 sus
Bb 9 sus
A 9 sus
Ab 9 sus
G 9 sus
Gb 9 sus
F 9 sus
E 9 sus
Eb 9 sus
D 9 sus
Db 9 sus
C 9 sus
B 9 sus

Page 151

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.19 The

(VI) 7b9 (1402)

6.19.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7b9 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7b9 ((VI) 7b9)
6.19.2 Creating the 7b9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7b9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Name

3 5 7 b9 3 5
D F Ab B D F

Bb 7b9

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

A 7b9
Ab 7b9
G 7b9
Gb 7b9
F 7b9
E 7b9
Eb 7b9
D 7b9
Db 7b9
C 7b9
B 7b9

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

7b9

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 152

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.20 The

(VI) 7#9#5 (397)

6.20.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7#9#5 ((VI) 7#9#5)
6.20.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

7 -3 #5
Ab Db Gb
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7#9#5
Bb 7#9#5
A 7#9#5
Ab 7#9#5
G 7#9#5
Gb 7#9#5
F 7#9#5
E 7#9#5
Eb 7#9#5
D 7#9#5
Db 7#9#5
C 7#9#5
B 7#9#5

Page 153

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.21 The

(VI) 7#9#5 (1048)

6.21.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 7#9#5 ((VI) 7#9#5)
6.21.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

1 3 7 -3 #5
Bb D Ab Db Gb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7#9#5
Bb 7#9#5
A 7#9#5
Ab 7#9#5
G 7#9#5
Gb 7#9#5
F 7#9#5
E 7#9#5
Eb 7#9#5
D 7#9#5
Db 7#9#5
C 7#9#5
B 7#9#5

Page 154

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.22 The

(VI) 6,9 b5 (384)

6.22.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) 6,9 b5 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb 6,9 b5 ((VI) 6,9 b5)
6.22.2 Creating the 6,9 b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb 6,9 b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [ 6,9 b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

b5 9 3 6
E C D G
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
6,9 b5
Bb 6,9 b5
A 6,9 b5
Ab 6,9 b5
G 6,9 b5
Gb 6,9 b5
F 6,9 b5
E 6,9 b5
Eb 6,9 b5
D 6,9 b5
Db 6,9 b5
C 6,9 b5
B 6,9 b5

Page 155

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

6.23 The

(VI) min 11 (465)

6.23.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VI), play a (VI) min 11 chord.
1. A (VI) chord in the key of (Db) is a (Bb).
2. Play Bb min 11 ((VI) min 11)
6.23.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a Bb min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the Bb scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key Bb
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C
Key B

1
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Name

5 9 -3 4 7
F C Db Eb Ab

Bb min 11

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

A min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11
Gb min 11
F min 11
E min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11
Db min 11
C min 11
B min 11

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

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min 11

Page 156

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

7 Harmonizing on the Bass Note (VII)


You will use the chords in this section, whenever you need to harmonize on the note that
is in the bass and that note is a (VII).
For example, if the song is in the key of Db and the bass note is a B, you would use any
one of the voicings in this section.

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Page 157

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords
7.1

The (VII) 9b5 (722)

7.1.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) 9b5 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B 9b5 ((VII) 9b5)
7.1.2 Creating the 9b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B 9b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [9b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key B
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C

1
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Name

3 b5 7 9
Eb F A Db
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

9b5
B 9b5
Bb 9b5
A 9b5
Ab 9b5
G 9b5
Gb 9b5
F 9b5
E 9b5
Eb 9b5
D 9b5
Db 9b5
C 9b5

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

7.2

The (VII) 9 sus (1488)

7.2.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) 9 sus chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B 9 sus ((VII) 9 sus)
7.2.2 Creating the 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key B
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C

Name

1
B

1 4 7 9
B E A Db

B 9 sus

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Bb 9 sus
A 9 sus
Ab 9 sus
G 9 sus
Gb 9 sus
F 9 sus
E 9 sus
Eb 9 sus
D 9 sus
Db 9 sus
C 9 sus

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

9 sus

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

7.3

The (VII) 7#9#5 (529)

7.3.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B 7#9#5 ((VII) 7#9#5)
7.3.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key B
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C

1
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

3 #5 7 -3
Eb G A D
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7#9#5
B 7#9#5
Bb 7#9#5
A 7#9#5
Ab 7#9#5
G 7#9#5
Gb 7#9#5
F 7#9#5
E 7#9#5
Eb 7#9#5
D 7#9#5
Db 7#9#5
C 7#9#5

Page 160

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

7.4

The (VII) 9 add 6 (773)

7.4.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) 9 add 6 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B 9 add 6 ((VII) 9 add 6)
7.4.2 Creating the 9 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B 9 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key B
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C

1
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

6 7 9 3
Ab A Db Eb
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
9 add 6
B 9 add 6
Bb 9 add 6
A 9 add 6
Ab 9 add 6
G 9 add 6
Gb 9 add 6
F 9 add 6
E 9 add 6
Eb 9 add 6
D 9 add 6
Db 9 add 6
C 9 add 6

Page 161

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

7.5

The (VII) 9b5 (718)

7.5.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) 9b5 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B 9b5 ((VII) 9b5)
7.5.2 Creating the 9b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B 9b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [9b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key B
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C

Name

1
B

7 9 3 b5
A Db Eb F

B 9b5

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

Bb 9b5
A 9b5
Ab 9b5
G 9b5
Gb 9b5
F 9b5
E 9b5
Eb 9b5
D 9b5
Db 9b5
C 9b5

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

9b5

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

7.6

The (VII) b5 add 6,9 (1376)

7.6.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) b5 add 6,9 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B b5 add 6,9 ((VII) b5 add 6,9)
7.6.2 Creating the b5 add 6,9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B b5 add 6,9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [b5 add 6,9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key B
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C

1
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

3 b5 6 9 b5
Eb F Ab Db F
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

G
C
Gb
B
F
Bb
E
A
Eb
Ab
D
G
Db
Gb
C
F
B
E
Bb
Eb
A
D

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
b5 add 6,9
B b5 add 6,9
Bb b5 add 6,9
A b5 add 6,9
Ab b5 add 6,9
G b5 add 6,9
Gb b5 add 6,9
F b5 add 6,9
E b5 add 6,9
Eb b5 add 6,9
D b5 add 6,9
Db b5 add 6,9
C b5 add 6,9

Page 163

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

7.7

The (VII) min 7 (481)

7.7.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) min 7 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B min 7 ((VII) min 7)
7.7.2 Creating the min 7 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B min 7 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key B
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C

Name

1
B

7 -3 5
A D Gb

B min 7

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

Bb min 7
A min 7
Ab min 7
G min 7
Gb min 7
F min 7
E min 7
Eb min 7
D min 7
Db min 7
C min 7

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

min 7

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 164

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

7.8

The (VII) min9 (497)

7.8.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) min9 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B min9 ((VII) min9)
7.8.2 Creating the min9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B min9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [min9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key B
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C

Name

1
B

7 9 -3 5
A Db D Gb

B min9

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

Bb min9
A min9
Ab min9
G min9
Gb min9
F min9
E min9
Eb min9
D min9
Db min9
C min9

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

min9

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

7.9

The (VII) min 6#5 (619)

7.9.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) min 6#5 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B min 6#5 ((VII) min 6#5)
7.9.2 Creating the min 6#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B min 6#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 6#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key B
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C

1
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

6 1 -3 #5
Ab B D G
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 6#5
B min 6#5
Bb min 6#5
A min 6#5
Ab min 6#5
G min 6#5
Gb min 6#5
F min 6#5
E min 6#5
Eb min 6#5
D min 6#5
Db min 6#5
C min 6#5

Page 166

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

7.10 The

(VII) 7#9#5 (513)

7.10.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B 7#9#5 ((VII) 7#9#5)
7.10.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key B
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C

Name

1
B

7 -3 #5
A D G

B 7#9#5

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

Bb 7#9#5
A 7#9#5
Ab 7#9#5
G 7#9#5
Gb 7#9#5
F 7#9#5
E 7#9#5
Eb 7#9#5
D 7#9#5
Db 7#9#5
C 7#9#5

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

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7#9#5

Page 167

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Substitution and Passing Chords

7.11 The

(VII) 13 b5 (541)

7.11.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) 13 b5 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B 13 b5 ((VII) 13 b5)
7.11.2 Creating the 13 b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B 13 b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key B
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C

Name

1
B

7 9 3 b5 6
A Db Eb F Ab

B 13 b5

Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

Bb 13 b5
A 13 b5
Ab 13 b5
G 13 b5
Gb 13 b5
F 13 b5
E 13 b5
Eb 13 b5
D 13 b5
Db 13 b5
C 13 b5

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

13 b5

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 168

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

7.12 The

(VII) 13 b5 (549)

7.12.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) 13 b5 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B 13 b5 ((VII) 13 b5)
7.12.2 Creating the 13 b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B 13 b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [13 b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key B
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C

1
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Name

6 9 3 b5 7
Ab Db Eb F A
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

13 b5
B 13 b5
Bb 13 b5
A 13 b5
Ab 13 b5
G 13 b5
Gb 13 b5
F 13 b5
E 13 b5
Eb 13 b5
D 13 b5
Db 13 b5
C 13 b5

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 169

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

7.13 The

(VII) min9 (502)

7.13.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) min9 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B min9 ((VII) min9)
7.13.2 Creating the min9 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B min9 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [min9] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key B
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C

1
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

Name

5 9 -3 7
Gb Db D A
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

min9
B min9
Bb min9
A min9
Ab min9
G min9
Gb min9
F min9
E min9
Eb min9
D min9
Db min9
C min9

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 170

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

7.14 The

(VII) Maj 13 (1420)

7.14.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (VII), play a (VII) Maj 13 chord.
1. A (VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (B).
2. Play B Maj 13 ((VII) Maj 13)
7.14.2 Creating the Maj 13 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a B Maj 13 chord, we need to use the numbers in the B scale.
This following table contains the proper [Maj 13] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key B
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db
Key C

1
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C

3 6 M7 9 5 M7
Eb Ab Bb Db Gb Bb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
Maj 13
B Maj 13
Bb Maj 13
A Maj 13
Ab Maj 13
G Maj 13
Gb Maj 13
F Maj 13
E Maj 13
Eb Maj 13
D Maj 13
Db Maj 13
C Maj 13

Page 171

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8 Harmonizing on the Bass Note (MajVII)


You will use the chords in this section, whenever you need to harmonize on the note that
is in the bass and that note is a (Maj VII).
For example, if the song is in the key of Db and the bass note is a C, you would use any
one of the voicings in this section.

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 172

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.1

The (Maj VII) 7b9#9b6 add 6 (1283)

8.1.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 7b9#9b6 add 6
chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 7b9#9b6 add 6 ((Maj VII) 7b9#9b6 add 6)
8.1.2 Creating the 7b9#9b6 add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 7b9#9b6 add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [7b9#9b6 add 6] to be played for a song in any
key.

Bass Left and Right Hand


Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

Name

1
C

3 7 b9 -3 b5 6 1
E Bb Db Eb Gb A C

C 7b9#9b6 add 6

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

B 7b9#9b6 add 6
Bb 7b9#9b6 add 6
A 7b9#9b6 add 6
Ab 7b9#9b6 add 6
G 7b9#9b6 add 6
Gb 7b9#9b6 add 6
F 7b9#9b6 add 6
E 7b9#9b6 add 6
Eb 7b9#9b6 add 6
D 7b9#9b6 add 6
Db 7b9#9b6 add 6

A
C
Ab B
G Bb
Gb A
F Ab
E
G
Eb Gb
D
F
Db E
C Eb
B
D

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

7b9#9b6 add 6

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.2

The (Maj VII) dim add 6 (871)

8.2.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) dim add 6 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C dim add 6 ((Maj VII) dim add 6)
8.2.2 Creating the dim add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C dim add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [dim add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

Name

1
C

6 1 -3 b5 6 1
A C Eb Gb A C

C dim add 6

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

B dim add 6
Bb dim add 6
A dim add 6
Ab dim add 6
G dim add 6
Gb dim add 6
F dim add 6
E dim add 6
Eb dim add 6
D dim add 6
Db dim add 6

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

dim add 6

Page 174

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.3

The (Maj VII) 7#9#5 (938)

8.3.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 7#9#5 ((Maj VII) 7#9#5)
8.3.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

Name

1
C

3 7 -3 #5 1
E Bb Eb Ab C

C 7#9#5

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

B 7#9#5
Bb 7#9#5
A 7#9#5
Ab 7#9#5
G 7#9#5
Gb 7#9#5
F 7#9#5
E 7#9#5
Eb 7#9#5
D 7#9#5
Db 7#9#5

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

7#9#5

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.4

The (Maj VII) 7#9#5 (950)

8.4.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 7#9#5 ((Maj VII) 7#9#5)
8.4.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

1
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

-3 7 3 #5 1
Eb Bb E Ab C
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7#9#5
C 7#9#5
B 7#9#5
Bb 7#9#5
A 7#9#5
Ab 7#9#5
G 7#9#5
Gb 7#9#5
F 7#9#5
E 7#9#5
Eb 7#9#5
D 7#9#5
Db 7#9#5

Page 176

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.5

The (Maj VII) min11 (780)

8.5.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) min11 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C min11 ((Maj VII) min11)
8.5.2 Creating the min11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C min11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [min11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

1
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

-3 4 5 7 9
Eb F G Bb D
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min11
C min11
B min11
Bb min11
A min11
Ab min11
G min11
Gb min11
F min11
E min11
Eb min11
D min11
Db min11

Page 177

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.6

The (Maj VII) 7#9#5 (687)

8.6.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 7#9#5 ((Maj VII) 7#9#5)
8.6.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

Name

1
C

3 #5 7 -3
E Ab Bb Eb

C 7#9#5

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

B 7#9#5
Bb 7#9#5
A 7#9#5
Ab 7#9#5
G 7#9#5
Gb 7#9#5
F 7#9#5
E 7#9#5
Eb 7#9#5
D 7#9#5
Db 7#9#5

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

7#9#5

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Substitution and Passing Chords

8.7

The (Maj VII) dim add 6 (877)

8.7.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) dim add 6 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C dim add 6 ((Maj VII) dim add 6)
8.7.2 Creating the dim add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C dim add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [dim add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

Name

1
C

6 1 b5 6 1 -3
A C Gb A C Eb

C dim add 6

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

B dim add 6
Bb dim add 6
A dim add 6
Ab dim add 6
G dim add 6
Gb dim add 6
F dim add 6
E dim add 6
Eb dim add 6
D dim add 6
Db dim add 6

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Ab
B
D
G
Bb
Db
Gb
A
C
F
Ab
B
E
G
Bb
Eb
Gb
A
D
F
Ab
Db
E
G
C
Eb
Gb
B
D
F
Bb
Db
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

dim add 6

Page 179

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.8

The (Maj VII) 7#9#5 (945)

8.8.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 7#9#5 ((Maj VII) 7#9#5)
8.8.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

Name

1
C

1 3 #5 7 -3
C E Ab Bb Eb

C 7#9#5

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

B 7#9#5
Bb 7#9#5
A 7#9#5
Ab 7#9#5
G 7#9#5
Gb 7#9#5
F 7#9#5
E 7#9#5
Eb 7#9#5
D 7#9#5
Db 7#9#5

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

7#9#5

Page 180

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.9

The (Maj VII) 7#9#5 (956)

8.9.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 7#9#5 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 7#9#5 ((Maj VII) 7#9#5)
8.9.2 Creating the 7#9#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 7#9#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [7#9#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

1
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

7 -3 #5 1 3
Bb Eb Ab C E
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
7#9#5
C 7#9#5
B 7#9#5
Bb 7#9#5
A 7#9#5
Ab 7#9#5
G 7#9#5
Gb 7#9#5
F 7#9#5
E 7#9#5
Eb 7#9#5
D 7#9#5
Db 7#9#5

Page 181

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.10 The

(Maj VII) min 7sus (710)

8.10.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) min 7sus chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C min 7sus ((Maj VII) min 7sus)
8.10.2 Creating the min 7sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C min 7sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

Name

1
C

5 7 -3 4
G Bb Eb F

C min 7sus

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

B min 7sus
Bb min 7sus
A min 7sus
Ab min 7sus
G min 7sus
Gb min 7sus
F min 7sus
E min 7sus
Eb min 7sus
D min 7sus
Db min 7sus

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

min 7sus

Page 182

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.11 The

(Maj VII) 9 sus (1116)

8.11.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 9 sus chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 9 sus ((Maj VII) 9 sus)
8.11.2 Creating the 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

Name

1
C

5 4 7 9 4
G F Bb D F

C 9 sus

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

B 9 sus
Bb 9 sus
A 9 sus
Ab 9 sus
G 9 sus
Gb 9 sus
F 9 sus
E 9 sus
Eb 9 sus
D 9 sus
Db 9 sus

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

9 sus

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 183

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.12 The

(Maj VII) dim add 6 (872)

8.12.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) dim add 6 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C dim add 6 ((Maj VII) dim add 6)
8.12.2 Creating the dim add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C dim add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [dim add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

Name

1
C

6 1 6 1 -3 b5
A C A C Eb Gb

C dim add 6

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

B dim add 6
Bb dim add 6
A dim add 6
Ab dim add 6
G dim add 6
Gb dim add 6
F dim add 6
E dim add 6
Eb dim add 6
D dim add 6
Db dim add 6

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

B
D
Bb
Db
A
C
Ab
B
G
Bb
Gb
A
F
Ab
E
G
Eb
Gb
D
F
Db
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

dim add 6

Page 184

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.13 The

(Maj VII) min 7b5 (591)

8.13.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) min 7b5 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C min 7b5 ((Maj VII) min 7b5)
8.13.2 Creating the min 7b5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C min 7b5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7b5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

1
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

7 -3 b5
Bb Eb Gb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 7b5
C min 7b5
B min 7b5
Bb min 7b5
A min 7b5
Ab min 7b5
G min 7b5
Gb min 7b5
F min 7b5
E min 7b5
Eb min 7b5
D min 7b5
Db min 7b5

Page 185

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.14 The

(Maj VII) 11 (684)

8.14.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 11 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 11 ((Maj VII) 11)
8.14.2 Creating the 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

Name

1
C

4 7 9 5
F Bb D G

C 11

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

B 11
Bb 11
A 11
Ab 11
G 11
Gb 11
F 11
E 11
Eb 11
D 11
Db 11

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

11

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 186

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.15 The

(Maj VII) min 11 (789)

8.15.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) min 11 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C min 11 ((Maj VII) min 11)
8.15.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

Name

1
C

4 7 9 -3 5
F Bb D Eb G

C min 11

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

B min 11
Bb min 11
A min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11
Gb min 11
F min 11
E min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11
Db min 11

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

min 11

Page 187

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.16 The

(Maj VII) b5#5 6 9 sus (1414)

8.16.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) b5#5 6 9 sus
chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C b5#5 6 9 sus ((Maj VII) b5#5 6 9 sus)
8.16.2 Creating the b5#5 6 9 sus chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C b5#5 6 9 sus chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [b5#5 6 9 sus] to be played for a song in any key.

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

1
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Left and Right Hand


b5 6 9 4 #5
Gb A D F Ab
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Ab Db
G
C
Gb
B
F
Bb
E
A
Eb Ab
D
G
Db Gb
C
F
B
E
Bb Eb

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
b5#5 6 9 sus
C b5#5 6 9 sus
B b5#5 6 9 sus
Bb b5#5 6 9 sus
A b5#5 6 9 sus
Ab b5#5 6 9 sus
G b5#5 6 9 sus
Gb b5#5 6 9 sus
F b5#5 6 9 sus
E b5#5 6 9 sus
Eb b5#5 6 9 sus
D b5#5 6 9 sus
Db b5#5 6 9 sus

Page 188

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.17 The

(Maj VII) min 7#5 (587)

8.17.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) min 7#5 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C min 7#5 ((Maj VII) min 7#5)
8.17.2 Creating the min 7#5 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C min 7#5 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 7#5] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

1
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

7 -3 #5
Bb Eb Ab
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 7#5
C min 7#5
B min 7#5
Bb min 7#5
A min 7#5
Ab min 7#5
G min 7#5
Gb min 7#5
F min 7#5
E min 7#5
Eb min 7#5
D min 7#5
Db min 7#5

Page 189

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.18 The

(Maj VII) dim add 6 (890)

8.18.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) dim add 6 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C dim add 6 ((Maj VII) dim add 6)
8.18.2 Creating the dim add 6 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C dim add 6 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [dim add 6] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

Name

1
C

1 b5 6 1 -3 6
C Gb A C Eb A

C dim add 6

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

B dim add 6
Bb dim add 6
A dim add 6
Ab dim add 6
G dim add 6
Gb dim add 6
F dim add 6
E dim add 6
Eb dim add 6
D dim add 6
Db dim add 6

F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

B
D
Bb
Db
A
C
Ab
B
G
Bb
Gb
A
F
Ab
E
G
Eb
Gb
D
F
Db
E

Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

dim add 6

Page 190

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.19 The

(Maj VII) min 11 (782)

8.19.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) min 11 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C min 11 ((Maj VII) min 11)
8.19.2 Creating the min 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C min 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

Name

1
C

5 9 -3 4 7
G D Eb F Bb

C min 11

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

B min 11
Bb min 11
A min 11
Ab min 11
G min 11
Gb min 11
F min 11
E min 11
Eb min 11
D min 11
Db min 11

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

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min 11

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Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.20 The

(Maj VII) 11 (679)

8.20.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) 11 chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C 11 ((Maj VII) 11)
8.20.2 Creating the 11 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C 11 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [11] to be played for a song in any key.

Left and Right Hand

Bass
Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

Name

1
C

5 9 4 7
G D F Bb

C 11

B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab

B 11
Bb 11
A 11
Ab 11
G 11
Gb 11
F 11
E 11
Eb 11
D 11
Db 11

Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb

E
Eb
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb

11

A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db
C
B

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Page 192

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

8.21 The

(Maj VII) min 13 add M7 (1438)

8.21.1 When to use this chord.


When the current bass note of your song is a (Maj VII), play a (Maj VII) min 13 add M7
chord.
1. A (Maj VII) chord in the key of (Db) is a (C).
2. Play C min 13 add M7 ((Maj VII) min 13 add M7)
8.21.2 Creating the min 13 add M7 chord by using the number system
The numbers in each row or the table below, refer to the note numbers for the scale of
the bass note. This chord can be created in any key by using the numbers in the table
below.
Example: To play a C min 13 add M7 chord, we need to use the numbers in the C scale.
This following table contains the proper [min 13 add M7] to be played for a song in any
key.

Bass Left and Right Hand


Song
Key

Chord Key

Db Key C
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D

Key B
Key Bb
Key A
Key Ab
Key G
Key Gb
Key F
Key E
Key Eb
Key D
Key Db

1
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E
Eb
D
Db

-3 6 9 5 M7
Eb A D G B
D
Db
C
B
Bb
A
Ab
G
Gb
F
E

Ab Db Gb Bb
G
C
F
A
Gb B
E Ab
F
Bb Eb G
E
A
D Gb
Eb Ab Db
F
D
G
C
E
Db Gb B Eb
C
F
Bb D
B
E
A
Db
Bb Eb Ab C

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Name
min 13 add M7
C min 13 add M7
B min 13 add M7
Bb min 13 add M7
A min 13 add M7
Ab min 13 add M7
G min 13 add M7
Gb min 13 add M7
F min 13 add M7
E min 13 add M7
Eb min 13 add M7
D min 13 add M7
Db min 13 add M7

Page 193

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

9 Appendix Roman numbers (Enharmonic) Scale Numbering


Key of C
C Scale
ote

umber

10

11

12

13

14

15

II

III

IV

VI

VII

II

III

IV

VI

MVII

Key of Db
Db Scale
ote

Db

Eb

Gb

Ab

Bb

Db

Eb

Gb

Ab

Bb

Db

umber

10

11

12

13

14

15

II

III

IV

VI

VII

II

III

IV

VI

MVII

Key of D
D Scale
ote

Gb

Db

Gb

Db

umber

10

11

12

13

14

15

II

III

IV

VI

VII

II

III

IV

VI

MVII

Key of Eb
Eb Scale
ote

Eb

Ab

Bb

Eb

Ab

Bb

Eb

umber

10

11

12

13

14

15

II

III

IV

VI

VII

II

III

IV

VI

MVII

Key of E
E Scale
ote

Gb

Ab

Db

Eb

Gb

Ab

Db

Eb

umber

10

11

12

13

14

15

II

III

IV

VI

VII

II

III

IV

VI

MVII

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Page 194

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords

Key of F
F Scale
ote

Bb

Bb

umber

10

11

12

13

14

15

II

III

IV

VI

VII

II

III

IV

VI

MVII

Key of Gb
Gb Scale
ote

Gb

Ab

Bb

Db

Eb

Gb

Ab

Bb

Db

Eb

Gb

umber

10

11

12

13

14

15

II

III

IV

VI

VII

II

III

IV

VI

MVII

Key of G
G Scale
ote

Gb

Gb

umber

10

11

12

13

14

15

II

III

IV

VI

VII

II

III

IV

VI

MVII

Key of Ab
Ab Scale
ote

Ab

Bb

Db

Eb

Ab

Bb

Db

Eb

Ab

umber

10

11

12

13

14

15

II

III

IV

VI

VII

II

III

IV

VI

MVII

Key of A
A Scale
ote

Db

Gb

Ab

Db

Gb

Ab

umber

10

11

12

13

14

15

II

III

IV

VI

VII

II

III

IV

VI

MVII

U.S. Patent Pending @ Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved - Creative Music Ventures

Page 195

Adventures in Harmony
Substitution and Passing Chords
Key of Bb
Bb Scale
ote

Bb

Eb

Bb

Eb

Bb

umber

10

11

12

13

14

15

II

III

IV

VI

VII

II

III

IV

VI

MVII

Key of B
B Scale
ote

Db

Eb

Gb

Ab

Bb

Db

Eb

Gb

Ab

Bb

umber

10

11

12

13

14

15

II

III

IV

VI

VII

II

III

IV

VI

MVII

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Page 196

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