Speed Control Of DC motor Using

Pulse Width Modulation

Guided By:
Ms.Hemlata
Verma

Ajad
kumar(1021521004)

ABSTRACT
The

project reveals the digital closed loop

control system for speed control of DC motor
using PWM technique. In present days the
power semiconductor devices have completely
revolutionized the control of drives especially
in the area of control usage of thyristors igbts
power MOsFET etc., was increased
The digital circuit can be interfaced to
microcontroller. So that the speed can be
controlled by Microcontroller there by making
speed control of DC motor even more easily.
Pwm technique to the digital circuit drives the
component correspondingly speed will change.

Introduction Of PWM
Pulse - an electromagnetic wave
or
modulation thereof of brief
duration
Width Modulation - to adjust to
or keep in
proper measure or proportion the
width of
the pulse with respect to the
frequency of the
wave

Introduction of Pulse width

modulation
Different

types of
waves: sine, square,

sawtooth, triangle
PWM uses square
waves
Discrete on / off
values

CLASSIFICATION OF DC
MOTORS

1 POWER SEMICONDUCTOR
DEVICES CLASSIFICATION

Diode symbol and V-I

characteristics

DC motor speed control

using PWM method

Block Diagram Of Power

Supply

Block Diagram Of Speed

Controller

Architecture of 89C52

BLOCK DIAGRAM

CIRCUIT OVERVIEW

Speed control of dc motor with

PWM
Advantage:
The motor consumes less power
Significantly less energy loss due
to heat
Allows finer motor control
Disadvantages:
Shortens the life of the motor by
putting
more stress on the fan bearings
and windings