Urum Lexicon

A cooperative research project at the Universities of
Athens, Bielefeld, Bremen, and Potsdam

(funded by the Latsis Foundation)
WORDS
Urum Basic Lexicon
Stavros Skopeteas, University of Bielefeld

(conception)
Violeta Moisidi, Tbilisi

(data collection, transcription, and translation)
Eleni Sella-Mazi, University of Athens

(comments/discussion)
Efy Yordanoglu, University of Athens

(Turkish translations)
February 2011
Manuscript, University of Bielefeld
Table of Contents
Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................... 3

Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 5
1. The physical world ............................................................................................................... 13
2. Kinship ................................................................................................................................. 17
3. Animals ................................................................................................................................ 23
4. The body............................................................................................................................... 29
5. Food and drink ..................................................................................................................... 37
6. Clothing and grooming......................................................................................................... 43
7. The house ............................................................................................................................. 47
8. Agriculture and vegetation ................................................................................................... 49
9. Basic actions and technology ............................................................................................... 53
10. Motion ................................................................................................................................ 57
11. Possession........................................................................................................................... 61
12. Spatial relations .................................................................................................................. 65
13. Quantity.............................................................................................................................. 69
14. Time ................................................................................................................................... 71
15. Sense perception................................................................................................................. 75
16. Emotions and values........................................................................................................... 79
17. Cognition............................................................................................................................ 83
18. Speech and language .......................................................................................................... 87
19. Social and political relations .............................................................................................. 91
20. Warfare and hunting........................................................................................................... 95
21. Law..................................................................................................................................... 97
22. Religion and belief ............................................................................................................. 99
23. Modern world................................................................................................................... 101
24. Miscellaneous function words.......................................................................................... 105
Introduction
Our aim is to create a lexical inventory of Urum, a non-documented and not previously
described language of the Minor Caucasus. For this purpose, we used a list of concepts to be
elicited in the object language by means of translation. Our expectation from this list is to
obtain a inventory of lexical items representing a broad range of fields of language
communication. On the basis of this material we expect to estimate the consistency of the
lexicon of this virtually unknown language and to identify the lexical input from the involved
contact languages (i.e., Russian, Turkish, Georgian, and Greek) as well as the extend to which
the object language is intelligible with the languages in its environment.
Why we use word-list translation? Given that there is no available text collection in the
object language in order to establish a lexical inventory by observational means, our
methodological choices are restricted to those methods that allow for collecting lexical
material from scratch. Beyond word-list translation, there are at least two methods that are
popular in field linguistics.
The first possibility is to elicit lexical material through the presentation of extra-linguistic
stimuli (pictures or videos). This method have been effectively explored for semantic fields
that allow for visual representation, e.g., colour terms (see Berlin and Kay 1969), spatial
relations (see Levinson 2003) or several types of artefacts (see Bowern 2008: 107f.). The
main advantage of the use of extra-linguistic stimuli is that it excludes interferences from the
contact language. However, it shares with translation a number of common problems: pictureelicitation is based on an a priori determined inventory of concepts, and the product of
elicitation is a laboratory (i.e., non-naturalistic) dataset. In contrast to translation, the product
of picture description is less controlled, i.e., the obtained data may contain a substantial
amount of variation with respect to the choice of concepts or with respect to the
morphosyntactic environment. Furthermore, picture description has the crucial limitation that
it can be only applied for a very restricted subset of the lexical inventory, namely for those
concepts that may be visually represented.
A further possibility is to collect lexical material by asking the native speaker for the
concepts that are contained by a particular field, e.g. tell me the names of fruit and
vegetables you grow and eat (Mosel 2006: 76). The most important merit of this approach to
field lexicography is that it allows for insights into the relevance of the particular concepts in
the specific language and culture. In comparison to word-list or picture elicitation, this
SKOPETEAS, MOISIDI, SELLA-MAZI & YORDANOGLU

method does not restrict the collected inventory to a list of a priori selected concepts.
However, the collected material is less controlled (concerning morphosyntactic variation) and
is subject to the limitations of the recall competence of the native speakers. Most crucially, it
is not clear whether this method can be applied for the elicitation of a full list of lexical
concepts (there are no attempts to create an global lexical inventory by means of this type of
questions).
Elicitation by word-list translation has the main merit that it is a highly controlled method.
As any other method, the use of translation comes with a number of limitations. Some of
these limitations can be circumvented through appropriate adaptations of the elicitation
procedure. Some other limitations are inherent to the methodological approach and imply that
particular types of generalizations are not permissible in datasets obtained by this kind of
method, i.e., they are only possible if translation will be complemented by other means of
observing lexical properties (see discussion in Section 3).
2. Method
2.1. Inventory of concepts
The basis for our inventory is the word list of the World Loanword Database/WOLD (see
Haspelmath and Tadmor 2009). Our inventory involves some marginal deviations from the
original list: we removed some concepts that are unknown in the cultural environment of the
Urum people and added other concepts that are of substantial cultural relevance. Terms
corresponding to the Caucasian flora and fauna as well as to the traditional food and spices in
Georgia have been added from Roudik (2009: 3-4; 128-137). Efy Yordanoglu added a set of
concepts that are of particular relevance for the Greek minority of Turkey. The final inventory
contains 1419 concepts classified in 24 semantic fields following the classification of the
WOLD database, see Table 1.
Table 1. Basic vocabulary in semantic fields
semantic field
illustrative examples
sense perception
smell, bitter, hear, etc.
47
spatial relations
remain, pick up, in front of, left, etc.
71
body
head, eye, bone, cheek, etc.
kinship
mother, father, sister, younger sister, etc.
82
motion
fall, throw, swim, carry on the back, etc.
76
physical world
land, soil, mud, mountain, etc.
71
emotions and values
heavy, happy, cry, proud, etc.
54
138
INTRODUCTION
quantity
fifteen, count, few, empty, etc.
39
time
slow, sometime, soon, year, etc.
56
actions and technology
cut, pull, build, hammer, etc.
64
cognition
study, teach, pupil, doubt, etc.
51
speech and language
tell, speech, paper, pen, etc.
42
animals
cow, sheep, goat, chicken, etc.
possession
give, find, pay, price, etc.
47
warfare and hunting
army, soldier, victory, defeat, etc.
35
social and political relations
queen, Russian, servant, command, etc.
56
food and drink
oven, bowl, soup, bean, etc.
agriculture
shovel, flower, tree, orange, etc.
68
law
accuse, guilty, prison, thief, etc.
20
house
door, window, chimney, bed, etc.
39
clothing
glove, leather, skirt, shoe, etc.
52
religion and belief
bishop, hymn, marriage, Muslim, etc.
33
modern world
bomb, plastic, workshop, film, etc.
51
miscellaneous
same, nothing, without, that, etc.
14
TOTAL
104
109
1419
2.2. Elicitation procedure

Since elicitation of citation forms is not possible, the target concepts were inserted in
sentential frames, according to rules depending on the type of concept (entity, event, property,
event property, function word), as illustrated in (1). The sentential frames were translated in
Russian, which was the contact language in the field sessions.
(1)
Target concept:
goat
Sentential frame:
The goat is clever.
Contact language (Russian):
The sentential frames were created with the following rules.

(2)
(3)
(4)
Non-relational concepts are encoded (in the stimulus) as subjects.

Target concept:
goat
Sentential frame:
The goat is beautiful.
Relational concepts are encoded (in the stimulus) as subjects possessed by a 3rd person.
Target concept:
nose
Sentential frame:
His nose is beautiful.
Properties and events are encoded (in the stimulus) as predicates.

(a)
Target concept:
big
7
(b)
Sentential frame:
This thing is big.
Target concept:
wake up
Sentential frame:
Maria wakes up.
The native speakers were instructed as follows:

(5)
Instruction:
I will present you a sentence in Russian. Imagine that you are speaking to an Urum
speaker and try to express the very same message in your language. Do not worry if you
need to use words from foreign languages for this purpose. Just express this message
spontaneously as you would do in speaking with another Urum speaker.
The entire inventory of sentential frames was collected with four native speakers in order
to allow for a preliminary estimation of the between-subject variation. The elicitated

translations are given in the lexicon as 'sp-1', 'sp-2', 'sp-3', and 'sp-4' respectively.
3. Methodological limitations of the translation

A. A-priori lexical inventories
An inherent problem of this methodological approach is that the lexical inventory is
determined a priori, i.e., on the basis of considerations that do not originate in the object
language. Some fields, e.g., ethnobotany, kinship terminology, terms of ritual life etc., are
highly cultural specific, but virtually any lexical field is idiosyncratic in every language,
which implies that there is no way to predict the range of relevant concepts in any language
by compiling an inventory in another language. A partial solution to this problem is to include
concepts applying to the particular environment to the language-independent list, as we have
done for terms from flora, fauna and food (see Section 2.1). However, the essence of the
problem remains, since the representativity of the obtained dataset for the object language is
still not guaranteed. Concepts of particular relevance for the language community will be
missing because they are not contained in the inventory in the contact language. The best way
to fill these gaps is to add material from naturalistic data, i.e., spontaneous text production.
B. Semantic extension
It is obvious that the product of a word-list translation is a bilingual list of translational
equivalents on the basis of the contextualization provided through the sentential frames. The
obtained dataset contains singular instances of the use of the words in the context provided by
the translation. These observations have exactly the same limitation with singular
8
INTRODUCTION
observations in corpora: it is not possible to draw generalizations about the semantic
extension of a lexical item by means of singular observations of its occurrence (see discussion
and illustrative examples in Haviland 2006: 136). There is only one aspect of semantic
extension that can be discovered through word-list translations: the case that one lexical unit
in the object language corresponds to n (>1) lexical units in the contact language.
C. Citation forms
A word list is a set of lexical items of the contact language in their citation form. Ideally the
product of word-list translation would be a list of the translational equivalents of the object
language in the citation form. However, citation forms are not linguistic entities but scientific
abstractions for the representation of lexical knowledge. Hence, a translation from citation
form to citation form involves a large amount of meta-linguistic assumptions that should be
avoided with linguistically nave native speakers. For this purpose and in order to avoid
variation from the random spontaneous selection of morphosyntactic forms of the lemma, we
embedded our material in sentential frames, as illustrated in Section 2.2.
D. Between-subjects variation
Between-subject variation may be crucial, either in the individual ability to translate elements
from a source to a target language or with respect to the proper linguistic properties of the
object language (e.g., variation in the phonological or phonetic realization of the items). For
this purpose, it is important to obtain a minimum of repeated observations at least to make
sure that the obtained data are not the product of an idiolect and to have a preliminary
estimation of the locus of between-subjects variations in the language.
E. Interferences from the contact language
This is an inherent problem of the translation approach. The only possibility to control effects
of interferences is the comparison with naturalistic data.
F. Metalinguistic procedures
Translation is a meta-linguistic activity, hence the process of lexical choice in the production
of a translational equivalent may involve additional procedures, e.g., normative assumptions
of the native speaker about the correct translation or the proper form of lexical items.
Such processes are not limited to translation data but occur in any laboratory type of language
production as well as in several types of naturalistic language production. We should be aware
that we are recording a particular register that is selected by the native speaker for the
particular discourse occasion. We should be aware that there are certainly further registers in
9

the object language as well as that the register we are recording certainly occurs elsewhere
too, i.e., it is not invented by the native speaker for the particular occasion of translating for a
linguist.
4. Transcriptions
There is no established orthography (no writing tradition at all) for the Urum language and
there is not yet a linguistic analysis of the phonological system. The transcriptions of the the
collected data were made by Violeta Moisidi following a convention adopted by our project.
The development of a normed convention based on phonological contrasts is a future aim.
Table 2. Transcription symbols
Transcription
a
b
ch
d
dzh
e
f
g
gy
k
ky
q
l
m
IPA value
a
b
t
d
d
e
f
g
k
c
k'
l
m
Transcription
n
ny
o
p
r
s
sh
t
ts
u
v
x
xy
z
zh
y
IPA value
n
p
r
s
t
ts
u
y
v
x
5. Data and audio files

The data was collected in Tbilisi, October-November 2010. Our inventory was translated by
Angelina Angelova, Agafangel Turshiev, Elena Demurcheva, and Gerakl Konstantinidi. The
audio files of the sentences are available in the database of the Urum documentation project.
The file names are compiled by the codes that are given in each lemma (e.g., UUM-LEX-0122200-0X) by replacing 'X' with the number of the speaker (1 to 4).
References
Berlin, Brent and Paul Kay 1969. Basic Color Terms. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University
of California Press.
Bowern, Claire 2008, Linguistic Fieldwork: A practical guide. New York: Palgrave
Macmillan.
10
INTRODUCTION
Gippert, Jost, Nikolaus P. Himmelmann, and Ulrike Mosel (eds.) 2006, Essentials of
language documentation. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter.
Haspelmath, Martin and Uri Tadmor (eds.) 2009, Loanwords in the World's languages: A
Comparative Handbook. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter.
Haviland, John 2006, Documenting lexical knowledge. In Gippert et al. (eds.), 129-162.
Levinson, Stephen C. 2003, Space in Language and Cognition. Explorations in Cognitive
Diversity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mosel, Ulrike 2006, Fieldwork and community language work. In Gippert et al. (eds.), 67-85.
Roudik, Peter L. 2009, Culture and Customs of the Caucasus. Westport: Greenwood.
Berlin, 28.2.2011
Stavros Skopeteas
11
1. The physical world
the
world (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. dnya), elicited in:
. 'The world is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-01-10000-0X)
sp-1: dny; sp-2: dny; sp-3: dny; sp-4:
dny.
the land (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.

toprak), elicited in: . 'The land
is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-21000-0X)
sp-1: torpax; sp-2: torpax; sp-3: er; sp-4:
torpax.
the soil (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kirlilik), elicited in: . '
The soil is awful.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-212000X)
sp-1: torpax; sp-2: torpax; sp-3: torpax; sp-4:
torpax.
the dust (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. toz), elicited in: . 'The dust
is awful.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-21300-0X)
sp-1: toz; sp-2: toz; sp-3: toz; sp-4: toz.
the mud (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. amur), elicited in: . 'The
mud is awful.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-21400-0X)
sp-1: qir; sp-2: chamur; sp-3: chamur; sp-4:
chamur.
the sand (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kum), elicited in: . 'The
sand is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-215000X)
sp-1: torpax; sp-2: um; sp-3: torpax; sp-4:
torpax.
the mountain (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. da), elicited in: . 'The
mountain is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0122000-0X)
sp-1: da; sp-2: da; sp-3: da; sp-4: da.
the cliff (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. uurum), elicited in:
. 'The cliff is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-01-22200-0X)
sp-1: utes; sp-2: uts; sp-3: utes; sp-4: utes.
the plain (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. Ova, dzlk), elicited in:
. 'The plain is large.' (code: UUMLEX-01-23000-0X)
sp-1: dz; sp-2: dzlx; sp-3: dz; sp-4: dz.
the valley (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. vadi), elicited in:
. 'The valley is beautiful.' (code:

UUM-LEX-01-24000-0X)
sp-1: dalina; sp-2: ada; sp-3: dalina; sp-4:
dalina.
the island (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ada), elicited in:
. ' The island is big.' (code: UUMLEX-01-25000-0X)
sp-1: ostrov; sp-2: ada; sp-3: ostrav; sp-4:
ostrov.
the mainland (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kara), elicited in:
. ' The mainland is big.' (code: UUMLEX-01-26000-0X)
sp-1: materik; sp-2: materik; sp-3: materik; sp4: materik.
the shore (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ky), elicited in: .
'The shore is large.' (code: UUM-LEX-0127000-0X)
sp-1: sun irai; sp-2: sun rai; sp-3: sun
rai; sp-4: sun irai.
the cave (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. maara), elicited in:
. ' The cave is big.' (code:
UUM-LEX-01-28000-0X)
sp-1: peshera; sp-2: peshera; sp-3: peshera; sp4: peshera.
the water (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
su), elicited in: . 'The water is
beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-31000-0X)
sp-1: su; sp-2: su; sp-3: su; sp-4: su.
the sea (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. deniz), elicited in: . 'The
sea is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-320000X)
sp-1: more; sp-2: dr; sp-3: dyngiz; sp-4:
dyngiz.
calm (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sakin), elicited in:
. 'The water is calm.' (code: UUMLEX-01-32200-0X)
sp-1: arxein; sp-2: su; sp-3: su; sp-4: su.
rough(2) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk.
przl),
elicited
in:
. 'The wood is rough.' (code:

UUM-LEX-01-32300-0X)
sp-1: qyslmmsh; sp-2: odun; sp-3:
qysilmmish; sp-4: odun.

the foam (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
kpk), elicited in: . 'The foam is
white.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-32400-0X)
sp-1: qyprq; sp-2: qyprq; sp-3:
qyprq; sp-4: qyprq.
the ocean (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. okyanus), elicited in:
. 'The ocean is big.' (code: UUM-LEX01-32900-0X)
sp-1: akean; sp-2: dyngiz; sp-3: dyngiz; sp-4:
akean.
the lake (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
gl), elicited in: . 'The lake is
big.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-33000-0X)
sp-1: gl; sp-2: gyl; sp-3: gl; sp-4: gyl.
the bay (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
krfez), elicited in: . 'The bay
sp-1: zaliv; sp-2: zaliv; sp-3: zaliv; sp-4: zaliv.
the reef (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kaya), elicited in: . 'The reef
is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-34200-0X)
sp-1: rif; sp-2: rif; sp-3: rif; sp-4: rif.
the cape (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. burun), elicited in:
. 'The cape is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-01-34300-0X)
sp-1: ms; sp-2: ms; sp-3: ms; sp-4: ms.
the wave (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. dalga), elicited in: . 'The
wave is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-35000-0X)
sp-1: dala; sp-2: dala; sp-3: dala; sp-4:
dala.
the river (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. nehir), elicited in: . 'The river
is long.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-36000-0X)
sp-1: chai; sp-2: chai; sp-3: chai; sp-4: chai.
the whirlpool (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. anafor), elicited in:
. 'The whirlpool is dangerous.' (code:
UUM-LEX-01-36200-0X)
sp-1: vadavarot; sp-2: dolunan su; sp-3:
vadavarot; sp-4: vadavarot.
the well (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kuyu), elicited in: . 'The
well is deep.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-37000-0X)
sp-1: ui; sp-2: ; sp-3: ; sp-4: .
the swamp (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bataklk), elicited in:
. 'The swamp is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-01-38000-0X)
sp-1: urbaa yozi; sp-2: dzhodzhlux; sp-3:
dzhodzhlux; sp-4: baloto.
the waterfall (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. elale), elicited in:
. 'The waterfall is beautiful.'
(code: UUM-LEX-01-39000-0X)
14
sp-1: vadapad; sp-2: dshyn

shrshrq; sp-4: shrshrq.
su;
sp-3:
the forest (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.

orman), elicited in: . 'The forest is
sp-1: mesh; sp-2: mshy; sp-3: mesh; sp-4:
mesh.
the savanna (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. savana), elicited in:
. 'The savanna is awful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-01-41100-0X)
sp-1: savana; sp-2: amishlx; sp-3:
amshlx; sp-4: savana.
the wood (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. odun), elicited in: .
'The wood is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-430000X)
sp-1: odun; sp-2: odun; sp-3: odun; sp-4:
aadzh.
the stone (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
ta), elicited in: . 'The stone is
sp-1: dash; sp-2: dash; sp-3: dash; sp-4: dash.
the earthquake (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. deprem), elicited in:
. 'The earthquake is
dangerous.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-45000-0X)
sp-1: er oinamax; sp-2: eroinamasi; sp-3:
eroinamax; sp-4: er oinamai.
the sky (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
gkyz), elicited in: . 'The sky
sp-1: gyg; sp-2: gyg; sp-3: gg; sp-4: gg.
the sun (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
gne), elicited in: . 'The sun
sp-1: gn; sp-2: gn; sp-3: gn; sp-4: gn.
the moon (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ay), elicited in: . 'The moon
sp-1: ai; sp-2: aiishshgi; sp-3: aidydy; sp-4:
ai.
the star (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yldz), elicited in:
. 'The star is big.' (code: UUM-LEX01-54000-0X)
sp-1: eldz; sp-2: eldz; sp-3: eldz; sp-4:
eldz.
the lightning (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. imek), elicited in:
. 'The lightning is dangerous.' (code:
UUM-LEX-01-55000-0X)
sp-1: shimshq; sp-2: shimshyq; sp-3:
shimshyq; sp-4: shimshq.
the thunder (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Gk grlts), elicited in:
THE PHYSICAL WORLD

. 'The thunder is dangerous.' (code:
UUM-LEX-01-56000-0X)
sp-1: grlti; sp-2: grllmx; sp-3: urulti;
sp-4: urulti.
the bolt (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. imek), elicited in:
. 'The bolt is dangerous.' (code: UUMLEX-01-57000-0X)
sp-1: shimshq vurmasi; sp-2: shimshyq
vurdui; sp-3: shimshygin vurmasi orxulidr;
sp-4: shimshq vurmasi.
the storm (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kasrga), elicited in:
. 'The storm is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-01-58000-0X)
sp-1: dala; sp-2: bq dala; sp-3: bq dala;
sp-4: bq dala.
the rainbow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Gkkua), elicited in:
. 'The rainbow is beautiful.'
sp-1: bmn urshai; sp-2: bym urshai;
sp-3: bym urshai; sp-4: bym urshai.
the light (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. k), elicited in: . 'The
light is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-610000X)
sp-1: ishshx; sp-2: ishshx; sp-3: ishshx; sp4: ishshx.
the darkness (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. karanlk), elicited in:
. 'The darkness is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-01-62000-0X)
sp-1: arannx; sp-2: arannx; sp-3:
arannux; sp-4: arannux.
the shadow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. glge), elicited in:
. 'The shadow is big.' (code: UUMLEX-01-63000-0X)
sp-1: qylg; sp-2: dalda; sp-3: qlgy; sp-4:
qlgy.
the dew (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
ayaz), elicited in: . 'The dew is
sp-1: ayaz; sp-2: ten; sp-3: ayaz; sp-4: ayaz.
the air (Rus. ; Grk. (
); Geo. ; Trk. hava), elicited
in: . 'The air is clear.' (code:
UUM-LEX-01-71000-0X)
sp-1: ava; sp-2: vozdux; sp-3: vozdux; sp-4:
vozdux.
the wind (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
yel), elicited in: . 'The wind is
strong.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-72000-0X)
sp-1: el; sp-2: el; sp-3: el; sp-4: el.
the cloud (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bulut), elicited in:
. 'The cloud is big.' (code: UUM-LEX01-73000-0X)

sp-1: bulut; sp-2: bulut; sp-3: bulut; sp-4: bulut.
the fog (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. sis), elicited in: . 'The fog
sp-1: puslux; sp-2: tuman; sp-3: puslux; sp-4:
pus.
the rain (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yamur), elicited in: . 'The
rain is strong.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-75000-0X)
sp-1: yash; sp-2: yash; sp-3: yash; sp-4:
yash.
the snow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kar), elicited in: . 'The
snow is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-760000X)
sp-1: ar; sp-2: ar; sp-3: ar; sp-4: ar.
the ice (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
buz), elicited in: . 'The ice is white.'
sp-1: buz; sp-2: buz; sp-3: buz; sp-4: buz.
to freeze (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. donmak), elicited in:
. 'The water freezes.' (code: UUMLEX-01-77500-0X)
sp-1: doner; sp-2: donier; sp-3: su; sp-4: donier.
the weather (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hava), elicited in:
. 'The weather is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-01-78000-0X)
sp-1: ayam; sp-2: ayam; sp-3: ayam; sp-4:
ayam.
the fire (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ate), elicited in: . 'The fire
is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-81000-0X)
sp-1: atesh; sp-2: atesh; sp-3: atash; sp-4: atesh.
the flame (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. alev), elicited in: . ' The
flame is dangerous.' (code: UUM-LEX-0182000-0X)
sp-1: alaf; sp-2: alaf; sp-3: alaf; sp-4: alaf.
the smoke (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. duman), elicited in:
. 'The smoke is dangerous.' (code: UUMLEX-01-83000-0X)
sp-1: babiroz chqmx; sp-2: ttn chyqmx;
sp-3: babiroz chyqmyx; sp-4: babiroz
chqmx.
the steam (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. buhar), elicited in: . 'The steam
is white.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-83100-0X)
sp-1: bui; sp-2: bui; sp-3: bui; sp-4: bui.
the ash (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kl), elicited in: . 'The ash is
grey.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-84000-0X)
sp-1: ql; sp-2: pepel; sp-3: ql; sp-4: ql.
15

the embers (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kz), elicited in:
. 'The embers is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-01-84100-0X)
sp-1: qymr; sp-2: qmr; sp-3: qyomr; sp-4:
qmr.
to burn(1) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yanmak), elicited in: . 'The forest
burns.' (code: UUM-LEX-01-85100-0X)
sp-1: yaner; sp-2: mshy; sp-3: mesh; sp-4:
yanier.
to burn(2) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yakmak), elicited in: .
'Ana burns the wood.' (code: UUM-LEX-0185200-0X)
sp-1: yaxer; sp-2: yaxier; sp-3: yaxier; sp-4:
yaxier.
to light (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yakmak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia lights the candle.' (code: UUMLEX-01-86000-0X)
sp-1: yaxer; sp-2: yaxier; sp-3: yaxier; sp-4:
yaxier.
to extinguish (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sndrmek), elicited in:
. ' Maria extinguishes the candle.'
sp-1: sndrer; sp-2: syndrier; sp-3:
syndrier; sp-4: sndrier.
the firewood (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. odun), elicited in: .
'The firewood is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX01-88000-0X)
sp-1: odunnar; sp-2: odun; sp-3: odunnar; sp-4:
odun.
the charcoal (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kmr), elicited in:
. 'The charcoal is useful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-01-89000-0X)
sp-1: qymr; sp-2: qmr; sp-3: qmr; sp-4:
qmr.
the beach (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
"; "; Trk. plaj), elicited
in: . 'The beach is beautiful.'
sp-1: plyazh; sp-2: plyazh; sp-3: plyazh; sp-4:
plyazh.
the spring (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kaynak), elicited in:
. 'The spring is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-01-99910-0X)
sp-1: yazbash; sp-2: yazbashi; sp-3: yazbash;
sp-4: yazbashi.
16
2. Kinship
the person (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. Adam), elicited in:
. 'This person is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-02-10000-0X)
sp-1: adam; sp-2: adam; sp-3: adam; sp-4:
adam.
the man (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. erkek), elicited in: .
'This man is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0221000-0X)
sp-1: rgishi; sp-2: rgishi; sp-3: rf; sp-4:
rgishi.
the woman (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kadn), elicited in:
. 'This woman is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-02-22000-0X)
sp-1: ari; sp-2: ari; sp-3: ari; sp-4: anaaxli.
male(1) (Rus. ; Grk.
(); Geo. ; Trk.
erkek), elicited in: .
'The baby is male.' (code: UUM-LEX-0223000-0X)
sp-1: muzhskoi pol; sp-2: olan; sp-3: rgishi;
sp-4: olan.
female(1) (Rus. ; Grk.
(); Geo. ; Trk.
kadn), elicited in: .
'The baby is female.' (code: UUM-LEX-0224000-0X)
sp-1: zhenski pol; sp-2: izdr; sp-3: ari; sp-4:
z.
the boy (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
olan), elicited in: . 'This boy
sp-1: olan; sp-2: dzhaal olan; sp-3: dzhaal
olan; sp-4: olan.
the young man (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Gen olan), elicited
in: . 'This young man is
sp-1: dzhaal olan; sp-2: olan; sp-3: olan; sp4: dzhaal olan.
the girl (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kz), elicited in: . 'This
girl is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-02-260000X)
sp-1: z; sp-2: z; sp-3: dzhaal iz; sp-4:
z.
the young woman (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Gen kadn),
elicited in: . 'This young
woman is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0226100-0X)

sp-1: dzhaal z; sp-2: z; sp-3: z; sp-4:
dzhaal z.
the child(1) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ocuk), elicited in:
. 'This child is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-02-27000-0X)
sp-1: ushax; sp-2: ushax; sp-3: ushax; sp-4:
ushax.
the baby (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. bebek), elicited in: .
'This baby is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0228000-0X)
sp-1: chchq ushax; sp-2: qchq; sp-3:
chchq ushax; sp-4: chchq ushax.
the husband (Rus. ; Grk. () ; Geo.
; Trk. Koca), elicited in:
. 'Her husband is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-02-31000-0X)
sp-1: {r; sp-2: r; sp-3: r; sp-4: r.
the wife (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kar), elicited in: . 'His
wife is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-02-320000X)
sp-1: ari; sp-2: ari; sp-3: ari; sp-4: ari.
to marry (Rus. , .; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
evlenmek), elicited in:
. ' Katerina marries Kostas.'
sp-1: gider ry; sp-2: ry gidier; sp-3: ry
gidier; sp-4: ry gidier.
the wedding (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dn), elicited in:
. 'This wedding is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-02-34000-0X)
sp-1: dgn; sp-2: dgn; sp-3: dgn; sp-4:
dgn.
the divorce (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. boanma), elicited in:
- . 'This divorce is awful.'
sp-1: borchlanmax; sp-2: ariilmax; sp-3:
airlmax; sp-4: airlmax.
the father (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. baba), elicited in: . 'Her
father is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0235000-0X)
sp-1: baba; sp-2: baba; sp-3: baba; sp-4: baba.

the mother (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. Anne), elicited in: . 'His
mother is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0236000-0X)
sp-1: ana; sp-2: ana; sp-3: ana; sp-4: ana.
the parents (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Anne-baba), elicited in:
. 'His parents is beautiful.'
sp-1: ana, baba; sp-2: ana, baba; sp-3: saaplari;
sp-4: baba ana.
the married man (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo.
; Trk. Evli adam), elicited in:
. 'This married
man is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-02-380000X)
sp-1: vlynmsh; sp-2: vlynmsh rgishi;
sp-3: vlynmish; sp-4: vlnmish rgishi.
the married woman (Rus. ;
Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Evli kadn), elicited in:
. 'This married
sp-1: rygetmsh; sp-2: ry getmsh; sp-3:
rygetmish; sp-4: ry getmish.
the son (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
oul), elicited in: . ' Her son is
sp-1: ol; sp-2: ol; sp-3: ol; sp-4: ol.
the daughter (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kz), elicited in:
. ' His daughter is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-02-42000-0X)
sp-1: z; sp-2: z; sp-3: z; sp-4: z.
the child of X (Rus. ; Grk. ...;
Geo. ; Trk. ...'nn ocuu), elicited in:
. 'Our child is
ushax.
the brother (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. karde), elicited in: .
'His brother is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0244000-0X)
sp-1: ardash; sp-2: ardash; sp-3: ardash; sp4: ardash.
the older brother (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
abi), elicited in: . '
Her older brother is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-02-44400-0X)
sp-1: bq ardash; sp-2: bq ardash; sp-3:
bq ardash; sp-4: bq ardash.
the younger brother (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
Kk karde), elicited in:
18
. 'His younger brother is beautiful.'

sp-1: chchq ardash; sp-2: qchq ardash;
sp-3: qchq ardash; sp-4: chchq ardash.
the sister (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. Karde), elicited in: .
'Her sister is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0245000-0X)
sp-1: badzhi; sp-2: badzhi; sp-3: badzhi; sp-4:
badzhi.
the older sister (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
abla), elicited in:
. 'His older sister is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-02-45400-0X)
sp-1: bq badzhi; sp-2: bq badzhi; sp-3:
bq badzhi; sp-4: bq badzhi.
the younger sister (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
Kz karde), elicited in:
. 'Her younger sister is beautiful.'
sp-1: chchq badzhi; sp-2: qchq badzhi; sp3: qchq badzhi; sp-4: chchq badzhi.
the sibling (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
/; Trk. Karde), elicited in:
. ' His sibling is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-02-45600-0X)
sp-1: ardash; sp-2: ardash; sp-3: ardash; sp4: ardash.
the older sibling (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. / ;
Trk. Byk karde), elicited in:
. ' His older sibling is beautiful.'
sp-1: bq ardash; sp-2: bq ardash; sp-3:
bq ardash; sp-4: bq ardash.
the younger sibling (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. /;
Trk. Kk karde), elicited in:
. 'Her younger sibling is
sp-1: chchq ardash; sp-2: chchq ardash;
sp-3: qchq ardash; sp-4: chchq ardash.
the twins (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ikiz), elicited in:
. 'These twins are beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-02-45800-0X)
sp-1: eqzlr; sp-2: eqizlyr; sp-3: eqizlyr; sp4: eqizlr.
the grandfather (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. "; "; Trk. dede), elicited in:
. 'Her grandfather is
sp-1: dydy; sp-2: dydy; sp-3: dydy; sp-4:
dydy.
the old man (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Yal adam), elicited in:
KINSHIP
. 'This old
man is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-02-461000X)
sp-1: odzha adam; sp-2: odzha adam; sp-3:
odzha arif; sp-4: odzha adam.
the grandmother (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Bykanne), elicited in:
. 'Her grandmother is
sp-1: by; sp-2: by; sp-3: by; sp-4: by.
the old woman (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Yal kadn), elicited in:
. 'This old
sp-1: odzha ari; sp-2: odzha ari; sp-3:
odzha ari; sp-4: odzha ari.
the grandparents (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
Dede-nine), elicited in:
. ' His grandparents are
sp-1: dydy by; sp-2: dydy by; sp-3:
dydy by; sp-4: by dydy.
the grandson (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Erkek torun), elicited in:
. 'Her grandson is beautiful.'
sp-1: torun; sp-2: torun; sp-3: torun; sp-4:
torun.
the granddaughter (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Kz torun), elicited in:
. 'His granddaughter is
sp-1: torun; sp-2: iz torun; sp-3: torun; sp-4:
torun.
the grandchild (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. torun), elicited in:
. 'Her grandchild is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-02-50000-0X)
sp-1: torun; sp-2: olan torun; sp-3: torun; sp-4:
torun.
the uncle (Rus. ; Grk. " ; Geo. ; Trk.
Day,amca), elicited in: .
'His uncle is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0251000-0X)
sp-1: dai; sp-2: mi; sp-3: dai; sp-4: dai.
the mother's brother (uncle) (Rus.
(); Grk. ( ); Geo.
( ); Trk. day), elicited in:
. 'His uncle (mother's side) is
sp-1: dai; sp-2: dai; sp-3: dai; sp-4: dai.
the father's brother (uncle) (Rus. ();
Grk. ( ); Geo.
( ); Trk. amca), elicited in:
. 'His uncle (father's side) is
sp-1: mi; sp-2: mi; sp-3: mi; sp-4: mi.

the aunt (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
teyze), elicited in: . ' Her aunt
sp-1: bibi; sp-2: bibi; sp-3: bibi; sp-4: bibi.
the mother's sister (aunt) (Rus.
(); Grk. ( ); Geo.
( ); Trk. teyze), elicited in:
. ' His aunt (mother's side) is
the father's sister (aunt) (Rus. ();
Grk. ; Geo. ( ); Trk. hala),
elicited in: . ' His aunt
(father's side) is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX02-52200-0X)
the nephew (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
/ ; Trk. yeen), elicited
in: . 'Her nephew is
sp-1: ardashn ushai; sp-2: ardashnn
oli;
sp-3:
ardashnn
oli;
sp-4:
ardashnn ushai.
the niece (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
/ ; Trk. yeen), elicited
in: 'Her niece is
sp-1: ardashnn ushai; sp-2: ardashnn
zi; sp-3: ardashnn zi; sp-4:
ardashnn ushai.
the cousin (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. / /
; Trk. kuzen), elicited in:
. 'His cousin is
sp-1: msnn oli; sp-2: misnn oli; sp3: misnn oli; sp-4: daisnn oli.
the ancestors (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ata), elicited in:
. 'His ancestors are clever.' (code: UUMLEX-02-56000-0X)
sp-1: ata; sp-2: gechynnyr; sp-3: ata ana; sp4: ataana.
the descendants (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. torun), elicited in:
. ' Our descendants
are beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-02-57000-0X)
sp-1: torunnar; sp-2: dzhins; sp-3: torunnar; sp4: torunnarmz.
the father-in-law (of a man) (Rus. ; Grk.
( ); Geo. ; Trk.
kaynpeder), elicited in: .
'His father-in-law is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-02-61000-0X)
sp-1: ainata; sp-2: ainata; sp-3: ainata; sp-4:
ainata.
19

the father-in-law (of a woman) (Rus. ; Grk.
( ); Geo. ;
Trk. Kaynpeder), elicited in:
. 'Her father-in-law is beautiful.'
sp-1: ainata; sp-2: ainata; sp-3: ainata; sp-4:
ainata.
the mother-in-law (of a man) (Rus. ; Grk.
( ); Geo. ; Trk.
kaynana), elicited in: . 'His
mother-in-law is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX02-62000-0X)
sp-1: ainana; sp-2: ainana; sp-3: ainana; sp4: ainana.
the mother-in-law (of a woman) (Rus. ;
Grk.
(
);
Geo.
; Trk. kaynana), elicited in:
. 'Her mother-in-law is
sp-1: ainana; sp-2: ainana; sp-3: ainana; sp4: ainana.
the parents-in-law (Rus. ();
Grk.
;
Geo.
/
; Trk. Kaynana-kaynpeder), elicited
in: 'His parents-inlaw is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-02-622000X)
sp-1: ainata, ainana; sp-2: ainana, ainata;
sp-3: ainana ainata; sp-4: ainata ainana.
the son-in-law (of a man) (Rus. ; Grk. "
( ); Geo. ; Trk. enite),
elicited in: . 'His son-in-law
of is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-02-630000X)
sp-1: enshty; sp-2: enshty; sp-3: enishty;
sp-4: ensht.
the son-in-law (of a woman) (Rus. ; Grk. "
( ); Geo. ; Trk.
enite), elicited in: . 'Her sonin-law of is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0263100-0X)
sp-1: enshty; sp-2: enshty; sp-3: enishty;
sp-4: ensht.
the daughter-in-law (of a man) (Rus. ;
Grk. ( ); Geo. ; Trk.
gelin), elicited in: . 'His
daughter-in-law is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX02-64000-0X)
sp-1: gyln; sp-2: gyln; sp-3: gylin; sp-4:
gylin.
the daughter-in-law (of a woman) (Rus. ;
Grk. ( ); Geo. ; Trk.
gelin), elicited in: . 'Her
daughter-in-law is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX02-64100-0X)
sp-1: gyln; sp-2: gyln; sp-3: gylin; sp-4:
gylin.
20
the child-in-law (Rus. / ; Grk.

/; Geo. /; Trk. Enitegelin), elicited in: /
/. ' Our child-in-law is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-02-64110-0X)
sp-1: enshty/gyln; sp-2: enishty, gyln;
sp-3: gylin / enishty; sp-4: enisht, gylin.
the stepfather (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. vey baba), elicited in:
. 'His stepfather is clever.'
sp-1: babalx; sp-2: babalx; sp-3: babalx;
sp-4: babalx.
the stepmother (Rus. ; Grk. " ;
Geo. ; Trk. vey anne), elicited
in: . 'Her stepmother is clever.'
sp-1: analx; sp-2: anal; sp-3: analx; sp-4:
analx.
the stepson (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. vey ocuk), elicited in:
. 'His stepson is
sp-1: oullux; sp-2: oullu; sp-3: oullux; sp-4:
oullui.
the stepdaughter (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. vey
ocuk), elicited in: .
'His stepdaughter is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-02-74000-0X)
sp-1: zl; sp-2: zl; sp-3: zl; sp4: zl.
the orphan (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yetim), elicited in:
. 'This orphan is clever.' (code: UUMLEX-02-75000-0X)
sp-1: etm; sp-2: etm; sp-3: etim; sp-4: etm.
the widow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
(); Trk. Dul kadn), elicited in:
. 'This widow is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-02-76000-0X)
sp-1: dul ari; sp-2: dul; sp-3: dul ari; sp-4:
dul.
the widower (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
(); Trk. Dul erkek), elicited in:
. 'This widower is clever.'
sp-1: dul rgishi; sp-2: dul rgishi; sp-3: dul
rif; sp-4: dul.
the relatives (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. akrabalar), elicited in:
. 'Our relatives are
clever.' (code: UUM-LEX-02-81000-0X)
sp-1: xsmlar; sp-2: xsm; sp-3: xsmlar;
sp-4: xsmlar.
the family (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. aile), elicited in:
KINSHIP
. 'Our family is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-02-82000-0X)
sp-1: odzhax; sp-2: odzhax; sp-3: odzhax; sp-4:
odzhax.
I (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk. ben), elicited in:
. 'I run fast (code: UUM-LEX02-91000-0X)
sp-1: byn; sp-2: byn; sp-3: byn; sp-4: byn.
you (singular) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
sen), elicited in: . ' You run
fast (code: UUM-LEX-02-92000-0X)
sp-1: syn; sp-2: syn; sp-3: syn; sp-4: syn.
he/she/it (Rus. , , ; Grk. //;
Geo. ; Trk. o), elicited in: , ,
. 'He/she/it runs fast.' (code:
UUM-LEX-02-93000-0X)
sp-1: o, o, o; sp-2: o, o, o; sp-3: o, o, o; sp-4: o o
o.
he (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk. o), elicited
in: . 'He runs fast.' (code:
UUM-LEX-02-93100-0X)
sp-1: o; sp-2: o; sp-3: o; sp-4: o.
she (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk. o), elicited
in: . 'She runs fast.' (code:
UUM-LEX-02-93200-0X)
sp-1: o; sp-2: o; sp-3: o; sp-4: o.
it (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk. o), elicited
in: 'It runs fast.' (code:
UUM-LEX-02-93300-0X)
sp-1: o; sp-2: o; sp-3: o; sp-4: o.
we (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk. biz),
elicited in: . 'We run fast.'
sp-1: biz; sp-2: biz; sp-3: biz; sp-4: biz.
you (plural) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. siz), elicited in: . ' You
run fast.' (code: UUM-LEX-02-95000-0X)
sp-1: siz; sp-2: siz; sp-3: siz; sp-4: siz.
they (Rus. ; Grk. ( ); Geo.
; Trk. onlar), elicited in:
. 'They run fast.' (code: UUM-LEX-0296000-0X)
sp-1: onnar; sp-2: onnar; sp-3: onnar; sp-4:
onnar.
the German (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Alman), elicited in:
. 'This German (person) is
sp-1: nemets; sp-2: nms; sp-3: o; sp-4:
nymsy.
21
3. Animals
the animal (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. hayvan), elicited in:
. 'This animal is strong.'
sp-1: xaivan; sp-2: mal; sp-3: bu; sp-4: mal.
male(2) (Rus. ; Grk. (); Geo.
; Trk. erkek), elicited in:
. ' The baby-dog is male.'
sp-1: muzhskoi pol; sp-2: erqyq; sp-3: erqyq;
sp-4: erqq.
female(2) (Rus. ; Grk. (); Geo.
; Trk. dii), elicited in:
. ' The baby-dog is female.'
sp-1: zhenski pol; sp-2: dishi; sp-3: dishi; sp-4:
dishi.
the livestock (Rus. ; Grk.
;
Geo.

; Trk. iftlik hayvanlar),
elicited in: . 'The
livestock is useful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0315000-0X)
sp-1: v mali; sp-2: v mal; sp-3: v mali; sp-4:
av mali.
the pasture (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. otlak), elicited in:
. ' The pasture is
sp-1: otlax; sp-2: qnq; sp-3: pastbishe; sp-4:
otlamax er.
the herdsman (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. oban), elicited in:
. ' The herdsman is clever.' (code: UUMLEX-03-18000-0X)
sp-1: choban; sp-2: choban; sp-3: choban; sp-4:
choban.
the stable (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ahr), elicited in:
. 'The stable is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-03-19000-0X)
sp-1: qom; sp-2: qom; sp-3: qom; sp-4: dam.
the cattle (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. srlar), elicited in:
. 'The cattle is big.'
sp-1: buinuzli mal; sp-2: buinuzli mal; sp-3:
buinuzli mal; sp-4: buinuzli mal.
the bull (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. boa), elicited in: . 'The bull
is strong.' (code: UUM-LEX-03-21000-0X)
sp-1: bua; sp-2: oqz; sp-3: bua; sp-4: buga.
the ox (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.

kz), elicited in: . 'The ox is
slow.' (code: UUM-LEX-03-22000-0X)
sp-1: oqz; sp-2: oshulan mal; sp-3: oqz; sp4: oqz.
the cow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. inek), elicited in:
. 'The cow is big.' (code: UUM-LEX03-23000-0X)
sp-1: inq; sp-2: inq; sp-3: inyq; sp-4: inyq.
the calf (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. dana), elicited in: . 'The
calf is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-03-240000X)
sp-1: dana; sp-2: dana; sp-3: dana; sp-4: dana.
the sheep (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. koyun), elicited in:
. 'The sheep is white.' (code: UUM-LEX03-25000-0X)
sp-1: onnar; sp-2: onnar; sp-3: onnar;
sp-4: onnar.
the ram (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ko), elicited in:
. 'The ram is strong.' (code: UUMLEX-03-26000-0X)
sp-1: on; sp-2: och; sp-3: on; sp-4: och.
the ewe (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. koyun), elicited
in: . 'The ewe is beautiful.'
sp-1: on; sp-2: on; sp-3: och; sp-4: on.
the lamb (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kuzu), elicited in:
. 'The lamb is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-03-29000-0X)
sp-1: uzi; sp-2: uzi; sp-3: uzi; sp-4: uzi.
the boar (Rus. ; Grk. ();
Geo. ; Trk. Yabani
domuz), elicited in: . 'The boar
is fat.' (code: UUM-LEX-03-32000-0X)
sp-1: yabani donuz; sp-2: yaban donguz; sp-3:
yaban donuz; sp-4: yabani donuz.
the sow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Yabani domuz), elicited in:
. 'The sow is dirty.' (code:
UUM-LEX-03-34000-0X)
sp-1: donuz; sp-2: donguz; sp-3: donuz; sp-4:
donuz.
the pig (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. domuz), elicited in:
. 'The pig is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-03-35000-0X)

sp-1: donguz; sp-2: donguz; sp-3: donuz; sp-4:
donuz.
the goat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kei), elicited in: . 'The goat is
sp-1: gechi; sp-2: gechi; sp-3: gdq; sp-4:
gychi.
the wild goat (bezoar) (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
Yabani kei), elicited in: .
'The wild goat is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX03-36100-0X)
sp-1: yabani gechi; sp-2: yaban gechi; sp-3:
yabani gdq; sp-4: yabani gychi.
the he-goat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kei), elicited in: . 'The hegoat is strong.' (code: UUM-LEX-03-37000-0X)
sp-1: gechi; sp-2: erqq gechi; sp-3: gdq; sp4: gychi.
the kid (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ocuk), elicited in:
. 'The kid is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-03-38000-0X)
ushax.
the horse (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. at), elicited in:
. 'The horse is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-03-41000-0X)
sp-1: at; sp-2: at; sp-3: at; sp-4: at.
the stallion (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. Erkek at), elicited in:
. 'The stallion is strong.'
sp-1: erqyaq at; sp-2: tai; sp-3: tai; sp-4: tai.
the mare (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ksrak), elicited in:
. 'The mare is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-03-44000-0X)
sp-1: kabla; sp-2: kabla; sp-3: atr; sp-4:
atr.
the foal (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tay), elicited in:
. 'The foal or colt is fast.' (code: UUMLEX-03-45000-0X)
sp-1: tai; sp-2: tai; sp-3: tai; sp-4: quruq.
the donkey (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. eek), elicited in: .
'The donkey is awful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0346000-0X)
sp-1: eshshq; sp-2: eshshq; sp-3: eshyq; sp4: eshyq.
the mule (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. katr), elicited in: . 'The
mule is awful.' (code: UUM-LEX-03-470000X)
sp-1: mul; sp-2: atr; sp-3: atr; sp-4: atr.
the fowl (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. ku),
24
elicited in: . 'The fowl

is stupid.' (code: UUM-LEX-03-50000-0X)
sp-1: vn ushi; sp-2: av ushi; sp-3: v tai;
sp-4: v ushi.
the cock (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. horoz), elicited in:
. 'The cock is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-03-52000-0X)
sp-1: xoroz; sp-2: xoroz; sp-3: xoroz; sp-4:
xoroz.
the hen (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tavuk), elicited in:
. 'The hen is slow.' (code: UUMLEX-03-54000-0X)
sp-1: tax; sp-2: taix; sp-3: ta; sp-4: tax.
the chicken (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. civciv), elicited in:
. 'The chicken is beautiful.'
sp-1: dzhdzhq; sp-2: taix dzhdzhgi; sp-3:
dzhdzhq; sp-4: dzhdzhq.
the goose (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kaz), elicited in: . 'The
goose is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0356000-0X)
sp-1: az; sp-2: az; sp-3: az; sp-4: az.
the duck (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. rdek), elicited in: . 'The duck
is clever.' (code: UUM-LEX-03-57000-0X)
sp-1: rdyq; sp-2: rdq; sp-3: rdyq; sp-4:
rdyq.
the nest (Rus. ; Grk. (); Geo.
; Trk. yuva), elicited in:
. 'The nest is big.' (code: UUM-LEX03-58000-0X)
sp-1: yuva; sp-2: yuva; sp-3: yuva; sp-4: yuva.
the bird (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ku), elicited in: . 'This
bird is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-03-581000X)
sp-1: ush; sp-2: ush; sp-3: ush; sp-4: ush.
the seagull (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. mart), elicited in: .
'The seagull is clever.' (code: UUM-LEX-0358200-0X)
sp-1: arar; sp-2: chaika; sp-3: chaika; sp-4:
chaika.
the heron (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. balkl), elicited in:
. 'The heron is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-03-58300-0X)
sp-1: tsaplya; sp-2: tsaplya; sp-3: tsaplya; sp-4:
tsaplya.
the eagle (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kartal), elicited in:
. 'The eagle is big.' (code: UUM-LEX03-58400-0X)
sp-1: aryol; sp-2: xelel; sp-3: elel; sp-4: elel.
ANIMALS
the hawk (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ahin), elicited in: .
'The hawk is ugly.' (code: UUM-LEX-0358500-0X)
sp-1: yastreb; sp-2: qorush; sp-3: yastreb; sp-4:
yastreb.
the vulture (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk.
akbaba),
elicited
in:
;
. 'The vulture is big.'
sp-1: stervyatnik; sp-2: stervyatnik; sp-3:
stervyatnik; sp-4: stervyatnik.
the bat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yarasa), elicited in:
. ' The bat is bad.' (code: UUMLEX-03-59100-0X)
sp-1: uchan schan; sp-2: gedzhy uchan
schan; sp-3: uchan schan; sp-4: uchan
schan.
the parrot (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. papaan), elicited in:
. ' The parrot is clever.' (code:
UUM-LEX-03-59200-0X)
sp-1: papugai; sp-2: papugai; sp-3: papugai; sp4: papugai.
the crow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. karga), elicited in:
. 'The crow is ugly.' (code: UUM-LEX03-59300-0X)
sp-1: arar; sp-2: ara; sp-3: ara; sp-4:
ara.
the dove (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gvercin), elicited in:
. 'The dove is small.' (code: UUMLEX-03-59400-0X)
sp-1: ggrchin; sp-2: ggrchin; sp-3:
gygyrchin; sp-4: ui.
the owl (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. bayku), elicited in: . 'The owl
sp-1: baiush; sp-2: qorush; sp-3: qorush; sp4: qorush.
the dog (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kpek), elicited in:
. 'The dog is lazy.' (code: UUM-LEX03-61000-0X)
sp-1: it; sp-2: it; sp-3: it; sp-4: it.
the rabbit (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tavan), elicited in:
. 'The rabbit is fast.' (code:
UUM-LEX-03-61400-0X)
sp-1: krolik; sp-2: davushan; sp-3: daushan; sp4: daushan.
the cat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
kedi), elicited in: . 'The cat is clever.'
sp-1: pisiq; sp-2: pisiq; sp-3: pisiq; sp-4: pishiq.
the mouse (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. fare), elicited in: .
'The mouse is ugly.' (code: UUM-LEX-0363000-0X)

sp-1: schan; sp-2: schan; sp-3: schan; sp4: schan.
the rat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. san), elicited in:
. 'The rat is dirty.' (code: UUM-LEX03-63100-0X)
sp-1: schan; sp-2: qor schan; sp-3: bq
schan; sp-4: krsa.
the fish (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. Balk), elicited in: . 'The fish
is tasty.' (code: UUM-LEX-03-65000-0X)
sp-1: balx; sp-2: balx; sp-3: balux; sp-4:
balux.
the fin (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yzge), elicited in:
. 'The fin is big.' (code: UUM-LEX03-65200-0X)
sp-1: baln anadi; sp-2: plavnik; sp-3:
plavnik; sp-4: plavnik.
the gill (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. solunga), elicited in:
. 'The gill is small.' (code: UUMLEX-03-65400-0X)
sp-1: zhabr; sp-2: zhabr; sp-3: zhabr; sp-4:
zhabr.
the shell (of turtle) (Rus. ; Grk.
();
Geo.
Trk.
;
Kaplumbaa kabuu), elicited in:
. ' The shell (of turtle) is strong.' (code:
UUM-LEX-03-65500-0X)
sp-1: pantsr; sp-2: pantsir; sp-3: pantsir; sp-4:
pantsir.
the shark (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Kpek bal), elicited in:
. 'The shark is big.' (code:
UUM-LEX-03-66100-0X)
sp-1: akula; sp-2: akula; sp-3: alabalx; sp-4:
akula.
the freshwater eel (Rus. ;
Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Ylan bal), elicited in:
.
'The
freshwater eel is long.' (code: UUM-LEX-0366500-0X)
sp-1: presnavodni ugor; sp-2: chai sun ugori;
sp-3: su ugori; sp-4: chai ugari.
the wolf (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kurt), elicited in: . 'The wolf is
sp-1: dzhanavar; sp-2: dzhanavar; sp-3:
dzhanavar; sp-4: dzhanavar.
the lion (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. aslan), elicited in: . 'The lion
sp-1: lev; sp-2: aslan; sp-3: aslan; sp-4: aslan.
the bear (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ay), elicited in:
25

. 'The bear is big.' (code: UUM-LEX03-73000-0X)
sp-1: ai; sp-2: ai; sp-3: ayu; sp-4: ayu.
the fox (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. tilki), elicited in: . 'The fox is
sp-1: tilqi; sp-2: tilqi; sp-3: tilqi; sp-4: tilqi.
the jackal (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. akal), elicited in:
. 'The jackal is ugly.' (code: UUMLEX-03-74100-0X)
sp-1: shakal; sp-2: shakal; sp-3: shakal; sp-4:
shakal.
the deer (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. geyik), elicited in: . 'The
deer is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-03-750000X)
sp-1: maral; sp-2: maral; sp-3: myryl; sp-4:
maral.
the chamois (antilope) (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. Da keisi), elicited in:
. 'The chamois (antilope) is
sp-1: serna; sp-2: serna; sp-3: serna; sp-4:
serna.
the monkey (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. maymun), elicited in:
. 'The monkey is clever.' (code:
UUM-LEX-03-76000-0X)
sp-1: maimun; sp-2: maimun; sp-3: abezyan; sp4: maimun.
the elephant (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. fil), elicited in: .
'The elephant is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-0377000-0X)
sp-1: slon; sp-2: slon; sp-3: slon; sp-4: slon.
the camel (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. deve), elicited in:
. 'The camel is strong.' (code: UUMLEX-03-78000-0X)
sp-1: verbld; sp-2: dv; sp-3: dyvy; sp-4:
dav.
the bison (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bizon), elicited in:
. 'The bison is strong.' (code: UUMLEX-03-79000-0X)
sp-1: zubr; sp-2: zubr; sp-3: zubr; sp-4: zubr.
the insect (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. haare), elicited in:
. 'The insect is small.' (code: UUMLEX-03-81000-0X)
sp-1: bdzhq; sp-2: nasekomoe; sp-3:
nasekomi; sp-4: nasekomi.
the head louse (Rus. ; Grk.
(); Geo. ; Trk. bit),
elicited in: . 'The head
louse is clever.' (code: UUM-LEX-03-811000X)
26
sp-1: bash biti; sp-2: bash bit; sp-3: bash biti;

sp-4: bash bit.
the body louse (Rus. ; Grk.
(); Geo. , ; Trk. bit),
elicited in: . 'The
body louse is small.' (code: UUM-LEX-0381120-0X)
sp-1: bit; sp-2: adam bit; sp-3: apsap biti; sp-4:
apsap bit.
the flea (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. pire), elicited in:
. 'The flea is awful.' (code: UUM-LEX03-81300-0X)
sp-1: piry; sp-2: piry; sp-3: bit; sp-4: bit.
the centipede (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ;
Trk. krkayak), elicited in:
. 'The centipede is big.' (code: UUMLEX-03-81400-0X)
sp-1: mnaganozhka; sp-2: rxchli; sp-3:
rxchli; sp-4: rxchli.
the scorpion (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. akrep), elicited in:
;
. 'The scorpion is
sp-1: skarpion; sp-2: skarpion; sp-3: skarpion;
sp-4: skarpion.
the cockroach (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. karafatma), elicited
in: . 'The cockroach is ugly.'
sp-1: tarakan; sp-2: tarakan; sp-3: tarakan; sp4: tarakan.
the ant (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. karnca), elicited in:
. 'The ant is small.' (code:
UUM-LEX-03-81700-0X)
sp-1: arndzha; sp-2: arndzha; sp-3:
arndzha; sp-4: arndzha.
the spider (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. rmcek), elicited in:
. 'The spider is good.' (code: UUMLEX-03-81800-0X)
sp-1: rmdzhq; sp-2: rmdzhq; sp-3:
rmdzhq; sp-4: shaltoxian.
the spider web (Rus. ; Grk.
(); Geo. ; Trk. rmcek
a), elicited in: . 'The spider
web is large.' (code: UUM-LEX-03-81900-0X)
sp-1: rmdzhq; sp-2: rmdzhq; sp-3:
rmdzhq; sp-4: rmdzhq.
the bee (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ar), elicited in:
. 'The bee is small.' (code: UUMLEX-03-82000-0X)
sp-1: petq; sp-2: petq; sp-3: petq; sp-4:
petq.
the beeswax (Rus. ; Grk.
(); Geo. ; Trk.
ANIMALS
petek), elicited in: .
'The beeswax is useful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0382100-0X)
sp-1: petq mumi; sp-2: petq mumi; sp-3: petq
mum; sp-4: petq mumi.
the beehive (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. Ar kovan), elicited in: .
'The beehive is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-0382200-0X)
sp-1: ua; sp-2: petqlx; sp-3: petqlx; sp4: petq vi.
the wasp (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. Yaban ars), elicited in: . 'The
wasp is dangerous.' (code: UUM-LEX-0382300-0X)
sp-1: yabani petq; sp-2: yaban petq; sp-3:
yabani petq; sp-4: yabani petq.
the fly (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
sinek), elicited in: . 'The fly is
awful.' (code: UUM-LEX-03-83000-0X)
sp-1: sinq; sp-2: sinyq; sp-3: siyanq; sp-4:
siyanq.
the mosquito (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sivrisinek), elicited in:
. 'The mosquito is small.' (code:
UUM-LEX-03-83200-0X)
sp-1: kamar; sp-2: mm; sp-3: kamar; sp-4:
kamar.
the shrimp (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. karides), elicited in:
. 'The shrimp is tasty.' (code:
UUM-LEX-03-83300-0X)
sp-1: krevetka; sp-2: krevetka; sp-3: krevetka;
sp-4: kevetka.
the worm (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kurt), elicited in: .
'The worm is awful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0384000-0X)
sp-1: urt; sp-2: urt; sp-3: urt; sp-4: urt.
the snake (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ylan), elicited in: . 'The snake
is bad.' (code: UUM-LEX-03-85000-0X)
sp-1: ilan; sp-2: ilan; sp-3: ilan; sp-4: ilan.
the hare (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tavan), elicited in:
. 'The hare is fast.' (code: UUM-LEX03-86300-0X)
sp-1: davushan; sp-2: davushan; sp-3: daushan;
sp-4: daushan.
the quail (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bldrcn), elicited in:
. 'The quail is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-03-86500-0X)
sp-1: perepel; sp-2: bldrchn; sp-3: yaban
gygyrchin; sp-4: bldrchin.
the squirrel (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sincap), elicited in:
. 'The squirrel is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-03-86900-0X)
sp-1: belka; sp-2: belka; sp-3: dzhyvizran;

sp-4: belka.
the
chameleon
(Rus.
;
Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
bukalemun), elicited in: .
'The chameleon is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-0391300-0X)
sp-1: xamelyon; sp-2: gylndzhiq; sp-3:
xamelion; sp-4: xamelion.
the butterfly (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kelebek), elicited in:
. 'The butterfly is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-03-92000-0X)
sp-1: qypynyq; sp-2: qypynyq; sp-3:
qypynyq; sp-4: qypynyq.
the grasshopper (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. ekirge), elicited in:
. 'The grasshopper is
ugly.' (code: UUM-LEX-03-93000-0X)
sp-1: chqrdzh; sp-2: kuznechik; sp-3:
kuznechik; sp-4: kuznechik.
the snail (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Smkl bcek), elicited
in: . 'The snail is tasty.' (code:
UUM-LEX-03-94000-0X)
sp-1: smqli bdzhq; sp-2: ulitka; sp-3:
yash urti; sp-4: ulitka.
the frog (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kurbaa), elicited in:
. 'The frog is clever.' (code: UUM-LEX03-95000-0X)
sp-1: urbaa; sp-2: urbaa; sp-3: urbaa;
sp-4: urbaa.
the lizard (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kertenkele), elicited in:
. 'The lizard is beautiful.'
sp-1: yasheritsa; sp-2: yasheritsa; sp-3:
ilindzhyq; sp-4: yasheritsa.
the crocodile (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. timsah), elicited in:
. 'The crocodile is
sp-1: krakadil; sp-2: krakadil; sp-3: krakadil;
sp-4: krakadil.
the turtle (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kaplumbaa), elicited in:
. 'The turtle is slow.' (code: UUMLEX-03-98000-0X)
sp-1: cherepaxa; sp-2: cherepaxa; sp-3:
cherepaxa; sp-4: cherepaxa.
the caterpillar (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. trtl), elicited in:
. 'The caterpillar is slow.' (code:
UUM-LEX-03-99911-0X)
sp-1: gusenitsa; sp-2: tor bdzhq; sp-3:
agachurti; sp-4: gusenitsa.
the herd (Rus. ; Grk. ();
Geo. ; Trk. sr), elicited in:
27

. 'The herd is big.' (code: UUM-LEX03-99917-0X)
sp-1: naxr; sp-2: naxr; sp-3: naxr; sp-4:
naxr.
the partridge (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. keklik), elicited in:
. 'The partridge is clever.' (code: UUMLEX-03-99932-0X)
sp-1: kurapatka; sp-2: bldrchn; sp-3:
kurapatka; sp-4: ardzhdzhgi.
the sparrow (Rus. ; Grk. " ; Geo.
; Trk. sere), elicited in:
. 'The sparrow is small.' (code:
UUM-LEX-03-99941-0X)
sp-1: syrchy; sp-2: allax dzhUdzhgi; sp-3:
syrchy; sp-4: qirqir.
the tiger (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kaplan), elicited in:
. 'The tiger is big.' (code: UUM-LEX03-99942-0X)
sp-1: tigr; sp-2: ablan; sp-3: ablan; sp-4:
ablan.
28
4. The body
the body (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ,

; Trk. vucut), elicited in:
. ' Her body is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-04-11000-0X)
sp-1: dzhan; sp-2: dzhyndyg; sp-3:
dzhyndyg; sp-4: dzhandyq.
the skin (of human) (Rus. ; Grk.
(); Geo. ; Trk. deri), elicited
in: . 'Her skin is beautiful.'
sp-1: post; sp-2: gyn; sp-3: gyn; sp-4: gn.
the flesh (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. et), elicited in:
. 'The flesh is red.' (code: UUMLEX-04-13000-0X)
the hair (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. sa), elicited in: . 'Her
hair is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-140000X)
sp-1: sach; sp-2: sachlar; sp-3: sashlar; sp-4:
sach.
the beard (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. sakal), elicited in: .
'His beard is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0414200-0X)
sp-1: saxkhal; sp-2: zaxxali; sp-3: saxkhal; sp-4:
saxkhal.
the body hair (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. kl), elicited in:
. 'Her body hair is
blond.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-14400-0X)
sp-1: dzhann sachi; sp-2: sachlar stnd; sp3:
sashlari
styndy;
sp-4:
sachlari
dzhndygnd.
the dandruff (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kepek), elicited in:
. 'His dandruff is awful.'
sp-1: qpyq; sp-2: qpg; sp-3: qypyq; sp-4:
qpq.
the blood (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kan), elicited in:
. 'The blood is red.' (code: UUM-LEX04-15000-0X)
sp-1: an; sp-2: an; sp-3: an; sp-4: an.
the vein (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. damar), elicited in: . 'His
vein is large.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-15100-0X)
sp-1: damar; sp-2: damar; sp-3: damar; sp-4:
damar.
the bone (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. kemik), elicited in:
. 'His bone is strong.' (code: UUMLEX-04-16000-0X)
sp-1: gymq; sp-2: gymigi; sp-3: gymq; sp4: gymq.
the rib (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kaburga), elicited in: . 'His
rib is strong.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-16200-0X)
sp-1: abura; sp-2: abura; sp-3: aburga;
sp-4: abura.
the horn (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
boynuz), elicited in: . 'Its
horn is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-170000X)
sp-1: bnuz; sp-2: buinuz; sp-3: bnuz; sp-4:
buinuz.
the tail (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
kuyruk), elicited in: . 'Its
tail is long.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-18000-0X)
sp-1: ru; sp-2: uiru; sp-3: ru; sp-4:
uirux.
the back (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. omuz), elicited in: . 'His
back is strong.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-190000X)
sp-1: arxa; sp-2: bel; sp-3: arxa; sp-4: arxa.
the spine (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. omurga),
elicited in: . 'His
spine is strong.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-191000X)
sp-1: pazvanochnik; sp-2: pazvanochnik; sp-3:
pazvanochnik; sp-4: pazvanochnik.
the head (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ba), elicited in: . 'Her
head is round.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-20000-0X)
sp-1: bash; sp-2: gndliq; sp-3: bash; sp-4:
bash.
the skull (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kafa), elicited in:
. 'His skull is strong.' (code: UUMLEX-04-20200-0X)
sp-1: afa; sp-2: bashnn gymigi; sp-3:
bashnn gmgi; sp-4: bash gamgi.
the brain (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. beyin), elicited in:
. 'His brain is strong.' (code: UUMLEX-04-20300-0X)
sp-1: bein; sp-2: bein; sp-3: bein; sp-4: bein.

the face (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yz), elicited in: . 'Her
face is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-204000X)
sp-1: z; sp-2: z; sp-3: z; sp-4: z.
the forehead (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. aln), elicited in:
. 'His forehead is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-20500-0X)
sp-1: anni; sp-2: anni; sp-3: anni; sp-4: anni.
the jaw (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ene), elicited in: .
'His jaw is strong.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-207000X)
sp-1: chyngy; sp-2: chng; sp-3: chyngy;
sp-4: chyng.
the cheek (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yanak), elicited in:
. 'Her cheek is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-20800-0X)
sp-1: yanax; sp-2: yana; sp-3: yanax; sp-4:
yanax.
the chin (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ene), elicited in:
. 'His chin is long.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-20900-0X)
sp-1: qtig; sp-2: chng; sp-3: chyngy; sp-4:
chyng.
the eye (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
gz), elicited in: . 'His eye is
sp-1: gz; sp-2: gyz; sp-3: gyz; sp-4: gz.
the eyebrow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ka), elicited in:
. 'Her eyebrow is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-21200-0X)
sp-1: ash; sp-2: ash; sp-3: ash; sp-4: ash.
the eyelid (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kirpik), elicited in:
. 'Her eyelid is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-21300-0X)
sp-1: qirpig; sp-2: gyz apai; sp-3: gyzn
sti; sp-4: veki.
the eyelash (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kirpik), elicited in:
. 'Her eyelash is beautiful.'
sp-1: qirpig; sp-2: chapa; sp-3: chpyg; sp-4:
qpq.
the ear (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
kulak), elicited in: . 'His ear is
sp-1: ulax; sp-2: ulax; sp-3: ula; sp-4:
ula.
the nose (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. burun), elicited in: . 'Her
nose is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-230000X)
30
sp-1: burun; sp-2: burun; sp-3: burni; sp-4:

burun.
the nostril (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Burun delii), elicited in:
. 'His nostril is big.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-23100-0X)
sp-1: burun dyligi; sp-2: burnunun dyligi; sp3: burnnun dylig; sp-4: burnunun dlii.
the nasal mucus (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. smk), elicited in:
. 'His nasal mucus is
sp-1: smg; sp-2: smg; sp-3: smg; sp-4:
smg.
the mouth (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. az), elicited in: . 'Her
mouth is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0424000-0X)
sp-1: az; sp-2: azi; sp-3: azi; sp-4: az.
the beak (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gaga), elicited in:
. 'Its beak is long.' (code: UUMLEX-04-24100-0X)
sp-1: gagart; sp-2: ggard; sp-3: gagardi; sp-4:
gagart.
the lip (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
dudak), elicited in: . 'Her lip is
sp-1: doda; sp-2: doda; sp-3: dodai; sp-4:
dodax.
the tongue (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. dil), elicited in: . 'His
tongue is strong.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-260000X)
sp-1: dil; sp-2: dil; sp-3: dil; sp-4: dil.
the tooth (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. di), elicited in: .
'His tooth is ugly.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-270000X)
sp-1: dish; sp-2: dishlyr; sp-3: dish; sp-4: dish.
the molar tooth (Rus. ; Grk.
();
Geo.

; Trk. Az dii), elicited in:
. 'His molar tooth
is ugly.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-27200-0X)
sp-1: azi dish; sp-2: gerqi dish; sp-3: anadish;
sp-4: ana dish.
the neck (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. boyun), elicited in: . 'Her
neck is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-280000X)
sp-1: bon; sp-2: boini; sp-3: boini; sp-4: bon.
the nape of the neck (Rus. .; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. ense), elicited in:
. 'His nape of the neck is
sp-1: boinunun nssi; sp-2: zatlog; sp-3:
zatlog; sp-4: zatlok.
THE BODY
the throat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. boaz), elicited in: .
'His throat is strong.' (code: UUM-LEX-0429000-0X)
sp-1: booz; sp-2: booz; sp-3: booz; sp-4:
booz.
the shoulder (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. omuz), elicited in:
. 'His shoulder is strong.' (code: UUMLEX-04-30000-0X)
sp-1: umbuz; sp-2: umuz; sp-3: umbuzi; sp-4:
umbuz.
the shoulderblade (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. Krek kemii), elicited in:
. 'Her shoulderblade is
sp-1: lapatka; sp-2: lapatka; sp-3: lapatka; sp-4:
lapatka.
the arm (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. el), elicited in: . 'Her arm
sp-1: li; sp-2: al; sp-3: li; sp-4: l.
the armpit (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Koltuk alt), elicited in:
. 'Her armpit is dirty.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-31200-0X)
sp-1: oltu; sp-2: oltuunun dibi; sp-3:
oltuunun dibi; sp-4: oltux.
the elbow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dirsek), elicited in:
. 'His elbow is strong.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-32000-0X)
sp-1: dirsyg; sp-2: dirsg; sp-3: dirsyg; sp-4:
dirsyq.
the wrist (Rus. ; Grk. ();
Geo. ; Trk. bilek), elicited in:
. 'His wrist is strong.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-32100-0X)
sp-1: bilyg; sp-2: zapyasti; sp-3: zapyastya; sp4: l.
the hand (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
el), elicited in: . 'His hand is
sp-1: al; sp-2: li; sp-3: li; sp-4: l.
the palm of the hand (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. avu), elicited in:
. 'His palm (of the hand) is
sp-1: avudzh; sp-2: linn ichi; sp-3: linin
ichi; sp-4: lnn ichi.
the finger (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. parmak), elicited in:
. 'Her finger is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-34000-0X)
sp-1: barmax; sp-2: barmax; sp-3: barmax; sp4: barmax.
the thumb (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. Ba parmak),
elicited in: . 'His
thumb is strong.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-342000X)

sp-1: bash barma; sp-2: bq barma; sp-3:
bq barmax; sp-4: bq barmax.
the fingernail (Rus. ; Grk. ();
Geo. ; Trk. trnak), elicited in:
. 'Her fingernail is beautiful.'
sp-1: drna; sp-2: drnax; sp-3: drnax; sp4: drnax.
the claw (of horse) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. nal), elicited in:
. 'The claw (of horse) is big.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-34500-0X)
sp-1: nal; sp-2: atn drnai; sp-3: at drnai;
sp-4: atn drnai.
the leg (Rus. ; Grk. (); Geo.
; Trk. ayak), elicited in:
. 'Her leg is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-04-35000-0X)
sp-1: ch; sp-2: gch; sp-3: ch; sp-4: ch.
the thigh (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. but), elicited in: . 'His
thigh is fat.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-35100-0X)
sp-1: bud; sp-2: yan; sp-3: yani; sp-4: yan.
the calf of the leg (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. baldr), elicited in:
. 'His calf (of the leg) is
sp-1: ; sp-2: ch damari; sp-3: ichnn
ikrasi; sp-4: ichn ikrasi.
the knee (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. diz), elicited in:
. 'His knee is strong.' (code: UUMLEX-04-36000-0X)
sp-1: diz; sp-2: diz; sp-3: diz; sp-4: diz.
the foot (Rus. ; Grk. ( ); Geo.
; Trk. ayak), elicited in:
. 'Her foot is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-04-37000-0X)
sp-1: ch; sp-2: ch; sp-3: ch; sp-4: ch.
the ankle (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bilek), elicited in:
. 'His ankle is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-04-37100-0X)
sp-1: aya bilygi; sp-2: ladzhka; sp-3:
ladishka; sp-4: ch.
the heel (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. taban), elicited in: .
'His heel is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0437200-0X)
sp-1: daban; sp-2: daban; sp-3: daban; sp-4:
ichnn dibi.
the footprint (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Ayak izi), elicited in:
. 'His footprint is big.' (code: UUMLEX-04-37400-0X)
sp-1: iz; sp-2: iz; sp-3: iz; sp-4: iz.
31

the toe (Rus. ; Grk. ();
Geo. ; Trk. parmak),
elicited in: . 'His toe is big.'
sp-1: barma; sp-2: barma; sp-3: barmax; sp4: ch barmai.
the wing (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kanat), elicited in: . 'Its
wing is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-392000X)
sp-1: anad; sp-2: anad; sp-3: anad; sp-4:
anad.
the feather (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ty), elicited in:
. 'Its feather is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-04-39300-0X)
sp-1: tui; sp-2: telyg; sp-3: t; sp-4: t.
the chest (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bar), elicited in:
. 'Its chest is strong.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-40000-0X)
sp-1: gqs; sp-2: gyqsi; sp-3: gyqsi; sp-4:
gqs.
the breast (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gs), elicited in:
. 'Her breast is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-04-41000-0X)
sp-1: mm; sp-2: gyqsi; sp-3: mmlr; sp-4:
mm.
the udder (Rus. ; Grk. (); Geo.
; Trk. meme), elicited in:
. 'Its udder is big.' (code: UUM-LEX04-42000-0X)
sp-1: mm; sp-2: mmli; sp-3: maln
mmlri; sp-4: dsh.
the navel (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. gbek), elicited in: .
'Her navel is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0443000-0X)
sp-1: gbq; sp-2: gbq; sp-3: gbq; sp-4:
gbyq.
the belly (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. karn), elicited in:
. 'His belly is big.' (code: UUM-LEX04-43100-0X)
sp-1: garn; sp-2: arni; sp-3: arni; sp-4:
arn.
the heart (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kalp), elicited in: . 'His
heart is strong.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-440000X)
sp-1: rg; sp-2: ryg; sp-3: rygi; sp-4:
ryg.
the lung (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. akcier), elicited in:
.. 'His lung is strong.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-44100-0X)
sp-1: dzhigyr; sp-2: dzhigyr; sp-3: bayaz
dzhigyr; sp-4: bayaz dzhigr.
32
the liver (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. karacier), elicited in:
. 'His liver is strong.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-45000-0X)
sp-1: ara dzhigyr; sp-2: ara dzhigyr; sp-3:
ara dzhigyr; sp-4: ara dzhigr.
the kidney (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bbrek), elicited in:
. 'His kidney is ill.' (code: UUMLEX-04-45100-0X)
sp-1: bgrq; sp-2: pochka; sp-3: bybryq; sp4: pochka.
the spleen (Rus. ; Grk. " ; Geo.
; Trk. dalak), elicited in:
. 'His spleen is strong.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-45200-0X)
sp-1: siliznka; sp-2: arn tasi; sp-3: dalax;
sp-4: dalax.
the stomach (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. mide), elicited in:
. 'His stomach is big.' (code: UUMLEX-04-46000-0X)
sp-1: zheludok; sp-2: zheludok; sp-3: ursax; sp4: ursax.
the guts (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. barsak), elicited in:
. 'His guts are strong.'
sp-1: baarsx; sp-2: baarsxlar; sp-3:
baarsux; sp-4: baarsux.
the waist (Rus. ; Grk. " ; Geo. ;
Trk. bel), elicited in: . 'His
waist is strong.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-462000X)
sp-1: bel; sp-2: bel; sp-3: beli; sp-4: bel.
the hip (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kala), elicited in: .
'Her hip is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0446300-0X)
sp-1: xalcha; sp-2: yan; sp-3: yan; sp-4: yan.
the buttocks (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kala), elicited in:
. 'Her buttocks is beautiful.'
sp-1: gt yanai; sp-2: gytnn yanaxlari; sp3: gtnn yanaxlari; sp-4: gt.
the womb (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. rahim), elicited in:
. 'Her womb is strong.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-47000-0X)
sp-1: ushaxlx; sp-2: ushaxli; sp-3:
ushaxlx; sp-4: ushaxlx.
to breathe (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Soluk almak), elicited in:
. 'Ana breathes.' (code: UUMLEX-04-51000-0X)
sp-1: solux aler; sp-2: soluxlanier; sp-3:
soluxlanier; sp-4: soluxlanier.
THE BODY
to yawn (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. esnemek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia yawns.' (code: UUMLEX-04-52000-0X)
sp-1: sner; sp-2: snier; sp-3: snier; sp-4:
snier.
to hiccough (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hkrk), elicited in:
. 'Maria hiccoughs.' (code: UUMLEX-04-52100-0X)
sp-1: gygrer; sp-2: gygrier; sp-3:
gygirier; sp-4: gygrier.
to cough (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ksrmek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina coughs.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-53000-0X)
sp-1: qsrer; sp-2: oqsrier; sp-3: oqsrier; sp4: oqsrier.
to sneeze (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. haprmak), elicited in:
. 'Ana sneezes.' (code: UUM-LEX04-54000-0X)
sp-1: psxrer; sp-2: psxrier; sp-3:
psxrier; sp-4: psxrier.
to perspire (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. terlemek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia perspires.' (code: UUMLEX-04-55000-0X)
sp-1: tyrlier; sp-2: tyrlier; sp-3: tyrlier; sp-4:
trlier.
to spit (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tkrmek), elicited in:
. 'Maria spits.' (code: UUM-LEX04-56000-0X)
sp-1: tqrier; sp-2: tqrier; sp-3: tqrier; sp4: tqrier.
to vomit (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kusmak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina vomits.' (code: UUM-LEX04-57000-0X)
sp-1: rgi arsher; sp-2: rygi arishier;
sp-3: rygi arshier; sp-4: rygi arshier.
to bite (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. srmak), elicited in:
. 'Ana bites an apple.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-58000-0X)
sp-1: qtlier; sp-2: qtlier; sp-3: qtlier; sp-4:
qtlier.
to lick (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yalamak), elicited in:
. ' Sofia licks a candy.'
sp-1: yalier; sp-2: yalier; sp-3: yalier; sp-4:
yalier.
to dribble (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. akmak), elicited in:
. ' The tap dribbles.' (code: UUM-LEX04-59100-0X)
sp-1: axer; sp-2: damlier; sp-3: damlier; sp-4:

damlier.
to sleep (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. uyumak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina sleeps.' (code: UUMLEX-04-61000-0X)
sp-1: yater; sp-2: yatier; sp-3: yatier; sp-4:
xlier.
to snore (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. horlamak), elicited in:
. 'Ana snores.' (code: UUM-LEX04-61200-0X)
sp-1: xrller; sp-2: xurullier; sp-3: xurullier;
sp-4: xurullier.
to dream (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Rya grmek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia dreams.' (code: UUMLEX-04-62000-0X)
sp-1: mechtat_eder; sp-2: mechtatedier; sp-3:
dshnier; sp-4: mechtat edier.
to wake up (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. uyanmak), elicited in:
. 'Maria wakes up.' (code: UUM-LEX-0463000-0X)
sp-1: alxer; sp-2: alxier; sp-3: alxier; sp-4:
alxier.
to fart (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. osurmak), elicited in:
;
. 'Katerina farts.' (code: UUMLEX-04-64000-0X)
sp-1: osturer; sp-2: ossurier; sp-3: fissqlier;
sp-4: ossurier.
to shiver (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. titremek), elicited in:
. 'Ana shivers.' (code: UUM-LEX04-68000-0X)
sp-1: titrer; sp-2: titrier; sp-3: titrier; sp-4:
titrier.
to bathe (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Banyo yapmak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia bathes.' (code: UUMLEX-04-69000-0X)
sp-1: chimer; sp-2: chimier; sp-3: chimier; sp-4:
chimier.
to beget (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dourmak), elicited in:
. 'Maria begets a baby.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-71000-0X)
sp-1: ushax eder; sp-2: ushax edier; sp-3: ushax
edier; sp-4: ushax edier.
to be born (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. domak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina is born.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-72000-0X)
sp-1: dnya gyldi; sp-2: oldi; sp-3: oldi; sp-4:
dnya gyldi.
pregnant (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hamile), elicited in:
33

. 'Sofia is pregnant.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-73000-0X)
sp-1: gmnni; sp-2: gmynni; sp-3: gmynni;
sp-4: gmnni.
to be alive (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. sa), elicited
in: . 'Ana is alive.' (code: UUMLEX-04-74000-0X)
sp-1: sa; sp-2: sa olmax; sp-3: sadr; sp-4:
sa.
the life (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hayat), elicited in:
. 'The life is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-04-74100-0X)
sp-1: yashamax; sp-2: yashamax; sp-3:
yashamax; sp-4: yashamax.
to die (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. lmek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia dies.' (code: UUM-LEX-0475000-0X)
sp-1: oler; sp-2: olier; sp-3: olier; sp-4: olier.
dead (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. l), elicited in:
. 'Katerina is dead.' (code: UUM-LEX04-75010-0X)
sp-1: olmish; sp-2: olidr; sp-3: olidir; sp-4:
olidr.
to drown (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bomak), elicited in:
. 'Maria drowns the bee.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-75100-0X)
sp-1: boer; sp-2: boier; sp-3: boier; sp-4:
boier.
to kill (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. ldrmek), elicited in:
;
. 'Katerina kills the
snake.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-76000-0X)
sp-1: gbrder; sp-2: gbrdier; sp-3:
gybyrdier; sp-4: gybyrdier.
the corpse (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Ceset), elicited in:
. 'The corpse is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-04-77000-0X)
sp-1: oli; sp-2: oli; sp-3: oli; sp-4: lyash.
to bury (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gmmek), elicited in:
. 'Ana buries the horse.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-78000-0X)
sp-1: gmer; sp-2: gmier; sp-3: gymier; sp-4:
gmier.
the grave (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. mezar), elicited in:
. ' The grave is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-04-79000-0X)
sp-1: myzyr; sp-2: myzyr; sp-3: myzyr;
sp-4: mzr.
strong (Rus. (); Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kuvvetli), elicited in:
34
. 'Maria is strong.' (code: UUM-LEX04-81000-0X)

sp-1: vytli; sp-2: vytlidr; sp-3: uvtli;
sp-4: uvtli.
weak (Rus. (); Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gsz), elicited in:
. 'Ana is weak.' (code: UUM-LEX-0482000-0X)
sp-1: zaif; sp-2: dzhanss; sp-3: uvtsis; sp-4:
zaif.
healthy (Rus. (); Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. salkl), elicited in:
. 'Sofia is healthy.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-83000-0X)
sp-1: salan; sp-2: dzhanni; sp-3: salam; sp-4:
dzhanni.
sick (Rus. (); Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hasta), elicited in:
. 'Katerina is sick.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-84000-0X)
sp-1: arxli; sp-2: agrxlidr; sp-3:
arier; sp-4: arier.
the fever (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ate), elicited in:
. 'The fever is awful.'
sp-1: lixaradka; sp-2: cho sdzhaxlx; sp-3:
bq sdzhaxlx; sp-4: bq sdzhaxlx.
the cold (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tme), elicited in:
. 'The cold is awful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-84300-0X)
sp-1: shq; sp-2: shmx; sp-3: shq; sp-4:
shmyx.
the disease (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hastalk), elicited in:
. 'The disease is awful.'
sp-1: arx; sp-2: ari; sp-3: airmax; sp-4:
arx.
the wound (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yara), elicited in:
. 'The wound is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-04-85000-0X)
sp-1: yara; sp-2: yara; sp-3: yara; sp-4: yara.
the bruise (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk.

;
morluk), elicited in: . 'The
bruise is awful.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-852000X)
sp-1: ggyrti; sp-2: sink; sp-3: sink; sp-4:
sinq.
the swelling (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ikinlik), elicited in:
. 'The swelling is awful.'
sp-1: shishmy; sp-2: shish; sp-3: shish; sp-4:
shish.
THE BODY
the itch (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kant), elicited in: . 'The
itch is awful.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-85400-0X)
sp-1: ashnti; sp-2: ashnti; sp-3: ashnti;
sp-4: ashnti.
the blister (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. kabarck), elicited in:
;
. 'The blister is awful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-85500-0X)
sp-1: valdr; sp-2: valdir; sp-3: valdir; sp-4:
valdir.
the pus (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
iltihap), elicited in: . 'The pus is
sp-1: irn; sp-2: irin; sp-3: irin; sp-4: irin.
the scar (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Yara izi), elicited in:
. 'The scar is awful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-04-85800-0X)
sp-1: yara izi; sp-2: shram; sp-3: shram; sp-4:
shram.
to cure (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. iyiletimek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia cures the cow.'
sp-1: eilyder; sp-2: eilydier; sp-3: eilydier;
sp-4: eilyadier.
the physician (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. doktor), elicited in:
. 'The physician is clever.' (code: UUMLEX-04-87000-0X)
sp-1: doxtor; sp-2: doxtor; sp-3: doxtor; sp-4:
doxtor.
the medicine (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. ila), elicited in:
;
. 'The medicine is useful.'
sp-1: meditsina; sp-2: meditsina; sp-3:
meditsina; sp-4: meditsina.
the poison (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. zehir), elicited in: .
'The poison is awful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0489000-0X)
sp-1: au; sp-2: au; sp-3: zyir; sp-4: zyr.
tired (Rus. (); Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. yorgun), elicited in:
. 'Maria is tired.' (code: UUMLEX-04-91000-0X)
sp-1: yorun; sp-2: yorun; sp-3: yorulmush; sp4: yorulmush.
to rest (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dayanmak), elicited in:
. 'Maria rests on the
armchair.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-91200-0X)
sp-1: dindzhyler; sp-2: dindzhylier; sp-3:
dindzhylier; sp-4: dindzhylier.
lazy (Rus. (); Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tembel), elicited in:
. 'Ana is lazy.' (code: UUM-LEX-0492000-0X)

sp-1: tmbyl; sp-2: tmbldr; sp-3:
tymbyldir; sp-4: tymbl.
bald (Rus. (); Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kel), elicited in:
. 'Kostas is bald.' (code: UUM-LEX-0493000-0X)
sp-1: qyl; sp-2: qldr; sp-3: qyl; sp-4: ql.
lame (Rus. (); Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. topal), elicited in:
. 'Katerina is lame.' (code: UUM-LEX04-94000-0X)
sp-1: axsier; sp-2: axsier; sp-3: axsier; sp-4:
axsier.
deaf (Rus. (); Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. sar), elicited in: . 'Maria is
deaf.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-95000-0X)
sp-1: sar; sp-2: sair; sp-3: sar; sp-4:
sar.
mute (Rus. (); Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dilsiz), elicited in: .
'Ana is mute.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-96000-0X)
sp-1: lal; sp-2: lal; sp-3: lal; sp-4: lal.
blind (Rus. (); Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kr), elicited in: .
'Sofia is blind.' (code: UUM-LEX-04-970000X)
sp-1: qor; sp-2: qordur; sp-3: qor; sp-4: qor.
drunk (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sarho), elicited in:
. 'Yanis is drunk.' (code: UUM-LEX-0498000-0X)
sp-1: qefli; sp-2: qeflidr; sp-3: qefli; sp-4:
qefli.
naked (Rus. (); Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. plak), elicited in:
. 'Maria is naked.' (code: UUM-LEX-0499000-0X)
sp-1: chlpax; sp-2: chlpaxdr; sp-3:
chlpax; sp-4: chlpax.
the saliva (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. salya), elicited in:
. 'The saliva is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-04-99910-0X)
sp-1: shout; sp-2: tqrq; sp-3: tqrq; sp-4:
slna.
35
5. Food and drink
to eat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;

Trk. yemek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina eats an orange.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-11000-0X)
sp-1: ier; sp-2: ier; sp-3: ier; sp-4: ier.
the food (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yemek), elicited in:
. 'The food is tasty.' (code: UUM-LEX05-12000-0X)
sp-1: emx; sp-2: emx; sp-3: emx; sp-4: emx.
cooked (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. pimi),
elicited in: . 'The beans
are cooked.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-12100-0X)
sp-1: azr; sp-2: lobia; sp-3: lobia; sp-4: lobia.
raw (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
), elicited in: . 'The meat is raw.'
ripe (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. olgun), elicited in: . 'This
apple is ripe.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-12300-0X)
sp-1: ershmsh; sp-2: ershmsh; sp-3:
ershmsh; sp-4: bitmish.
unripe (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ham), elicited in:
. 'This apple is unripe.' (code: UUMLEX-05-12400-0X)
sp-1: ershmymsh; sp-2: ershmdi; sp-3:
erishmymish; sp-4: bitmmish.
rotten (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. rk), elicited in:
. 'That apple is rotten.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-12500-0X)
sp-1: chrq; sp-2: chrq; sp-3: chrq; sp-4:
chrq.
to drink (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. imek), elicited in: . 'Ana
drinks the wine.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-130000X)
sp-1: icher; sp-2: ichier; sp-3: ichier; sp-4:
ichier.
to be hungry (Rus. (); Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. a), elicited in:
. 'Sofia is hungry.' (code: UUM-LEX05-14000-0X)
sp-1: adzh; sp-2: adzh; sp-3: adzh; sp-4: adzh.
to be thirsty (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. susamak), elicited in:
. 'Maria is thirsty.' (code: UUMLEX-05-15000-0X)
sp-1: ichmyx istier; sp-2: istier; sp-3: ichmyx

istier; sp-4: istier su ichmx.
to suck (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. emmek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina sucks the tea.' (code: UUM-LEX05-16000-0X)
sp-1: vsasvaet; sp-2: chyqier; sp-3: chyqier;
sp-4: chqier.
to chew (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. inemek), elicited in:
. 'Ana chews the nut.' (code: UUMLEX-05-18000-0X)
sp-1: cheinier; sp-2: cheinier; sp-3: cheinier; sp4: cheinier.
to swallow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yutmak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia swallows the cherry.'
sp-1: yuder; sp-2: dier; sp-3: yudier; sp-4:
yudier.
to choke (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. boulmak), elicited in:
. 'Maria chokes.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-19000-0X)
sp-1: boer; sp-2: boier; sp-3: boier; sp-4:
boier.
to cook (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. piirmek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina cooks.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-21000-0X)
sp-1: emx edier; sp-2: azrlier; sp-3: emx
edier; sp-4: emx edier.
to boil (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kaynamak), elicited in:
. 'Ana boils the water.'
sp-1: ainadier; sp-2: ainadier; sp-3:
ainadier; sp-4: ainadier.
to roast (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. piirmek), elicited in: .
'Sofia roasts the meat.' (code: UUM-LEX-0523000-0X)
sp-1: avurer; sp-2: avurier; sp-3: avurier;
sp-4: avurier.
to bake (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. piirmek), elicited in: .
'Maria bakes the bread.' (code: UUM-LEX-0524000-0X)
sp-1: bishrer; sp-2: bishrier; sp-3: edier; sp4: qmq edier.
the oven (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. frn), elicited in:

. 'The oven is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-05-25000-0X)
sp-1: frn; sp-2: duxovka; sp-3: duxovka; sp4: duxovka.
the pot (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. vazo), elicited in: . 'The pot
sp-1: vaza; sp-2: vaza; sp-3: vaza; sp-4: vaza.
the kettle (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. anak), elicited in:
. 'The kettle is big.' (code: UUM-LEX05-27000-0X)
sp-1: chainik; sp-2: chainik; sp-3: chainik; sp-4:
chainik.
the gve (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo.
; Trk. gve), elicited in:
. 'The gve is
sp-1: gvt; sp-2: gvdzh; sp-3: gvdzh
bardax; sp-4: gvydzh.
the pan (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tava), elicited in:
. 'The pan is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-05-28000-0X)
sp-1: kastrulya; sp-2: ab; sp-3: kasturka; sp-4:
kasturka.
the dish (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. tabak), elicited in: . 'The
dish is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-31000-0X)
sp-1: tabax; sp-2: tabax; sp-3: tabax; sp-4:
tabax.
the bowl (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. anak), elicited in: . 'The
bowl is deep.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-33000-0X)
sp-1: dzhngo; sp-2: ab; sp-3: tabax; sp-4:
dzhingo.
the jug (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kanata), elicited in: .
'The jug is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0534000-0X)
sp-1: kuvshin; sp-2: bardax; sp-3: bardax; sp-4:
qp.
the cup (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. fincan), elicited in:
. 'The cup is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-05-35000-0X)
sp-1: chashka; sp-2: chashka; sp-3: chashka; sp4: stakan.
the saucer (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ay taba), elicited in:
. 'The saucer is small.'
sp-1: chai_tabax; sp-2: tabax; sp-3: tabax; sp-4:
tabax.
the spoon (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kak), elicited in:
. 'The spoon is big.' (code: UUM-LEX05-37000-0X)
38
sp-1: ashx; sp-2: ashx; sp-3: ashux; sp-4:

ashux.
the knife(1) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bak), elicited in: .
'The knife is sharp.' (code: UUM-LEX-0538000-0X)
sp-1: bicha; sp-2: bicha; sp-3: pichax; sp-4:
pichax.
the fork (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. atal), elicited in:
. 'The fork is big.' (code: UUM-LEX05-39000-0X)
sp-1: chyngyl; sp-2: chngl; sp-3: chngl;
sp-4: chngl.
the meal (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
, ; Trk. yemek),
elicited in: . 'The meal is tasty.'
sp-1: emx; sp-2: emq; sp-3: emx; sp-4: emx.
the breakfast (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kahvalt), elicited in:
. ' The breakfast is beautiful.'
sp-1: zavtrak; sp-2: sabaxlx emq; sp-3:
sabaxlx; sp-4: erqynnx.
the lunch (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
, ; Trk. le yemei),
elicited in: . 'The lunch is big.'
sp-1: evly emgi; sp-2: evllx; sp-3: vllx;
sp-4: vllx.
the dinner (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Akam yemei), elicited in:
. 'The dinner is tasty.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-44000-0X)
sp-1: axsham emgi; sp-2: evllx; sp-3:
vllx; sp-4: llx.
the supper (Rus. ; Grk. " ; Geo.
; Trk. Akam yemei), elicited in:
. 'The supper is
sp-1: axsham emgi; sp-2: axshamlx; sp-3:
axshamlx; sp-4: axshamlx.
to peel (Rus. ; Grk. ();
Geo. ; Trk. soymak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina peels
the potato.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-46000-0X)
sp-1: paqlier; sp-2: soier; sp-3: soier; sp-4:
soier.
to scrape (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kazmak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia scrapes the
lemon.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-48000-0X)
sp-1: paqlier; sp-2: soier; sp-3: soier; sp-4:
soier.
the spagetti (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. makarna), elicited in:
. 'The spagetti is white.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-48100-0X)
FOOD AND DRINK

sp-1: makaron; sp-2: makaron; sp-3: makaron;
sp-4: makaron.
to stir (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kartmak), elicited in:
. 'Maria stirs the soup.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-49000-0X)
sp-1: arshtrier; sp-2: arshtrier; sp-3:
arushturier; sp-4: arushturier.
the bread (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ekmek), elicited in: .
'The bread is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0551000-0X)
sp-1: qmq; sp-2: qmq; sp-3: qmq; sp-4:
qmq.
the maice porridge (ghomi) (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. bulama), elicited in:
. ' The ghomi is beautiful.'
sp-1: omi; sp-2: lazud shilysi; sp-3: lazut
xashil; sp-4: omi.
the corn-flour bread (mchadi) (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. Msr ekmei),
elicited in: . 'The cornflour bread is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0551200-0X)
sp-1: mchadi; sp-2: lazud qmgi; sp-3: lazut
bida; sp-4: lazut aqmgi.
the pie (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. tart), elicited in: . 'The pie
sp-1: pirog; sp-2: pirog; sp-3: pirog; sp-4:
paach.
the dough (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. hamur), elicited in: . 'The
dough is small.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-530000X)
sp-1: xamur; sp-2: xamur; sp-3: xamur; sp-4:
xamur.
to knead (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yourmak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina kneads the bread.' (code: UUMLEX-05-54000-0X)
sp-1: yuurer; sp-2: grier; sp-3: yourier; sp4: xamur edier.
the flour (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. un), elicited in: .
'The flour is white.' (code: UUM-LEX-0555000-0X)
sp-1: un; sp-2: un; sp-3: un; sp-4: un.
to crush (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. tmek), elicited in:
. 'Ana crushes the wheat.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-56000-0X)
sp-1: gder; sp-2: gdier; sp-3: gdier; sp-4:
gdier.
the mill (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. deirmen), elicited in:
. 'The mill is beautiful.'
sp-1: dagirmyn; sp-2: dygirmyn; sp-3:

dygirmyn; sp-4: dgirmn.
the mortar(1) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. havan), elicited in:
. 'The mortar is heavy.' (code: UUMLEX-05-58000-0X)
sp-1: stupa; sp-2: stupa; sp-3: dgydzhyq; sp4: stupa.
the pestle (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Havan tokma), elicited
in: . 'The pestle is heavy.'
sp-1: daban; sp-2: pestik; sp-3: pestik; sp-4:
pestik.
the meat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. et), elicited in: . 'The meat
sp-1: at; sp-2: at; sp-3: t; sp-4: t.
the doner kebab (kababi) (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. kebap), elicited
in: . 'The doner kebab is
expensive.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-61100-0X)
sp-1: shaurma; sp-2: shaurma; sp-3: shaurma;
sp-4: shaurma.
the meatballs (kyufta) (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. kfte),
elicited in: . '
The meatballs are brown.' (code: UUM-LEX05-61200-0X)
sp-1: qft; sp-2: frikadelki; sp-3: qft; sp-4:
qufta.
the pies with meat (chebureki) (Rus. ;
Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
brek), elicited in: .
'The pies with meat are big.' (code: UUM-LEX05-61300-0X)
sp-1: cheburek; sp-2: cheburek; sp-3: cheburek;
sp-4: cheburek.
the shashlyk (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. i), elicited in:
. 'The shashlyk is expensive.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-61400-0X)
sp-1: shashlik; sp-2: shashlk; sp-3: shashlk;
sp-4: shashlik.
the lamb with plums (chakapuli) (Rus. ;
Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
akapuli), elicited in: . ' The
lamb with plums is tasty.' (code: UUM-LEX-0561500-0X)
sp-1: chakapuli; sp-2: chakapuli; sp-3:
chakapuli; sp-4: chakapuli.
the meat-filled dumplings (khinkali) (Rus.
; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. hngel), elicited in: .
'The meat-filled dumplings are tasty.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-61600-0X)
sp-1: xinkal; sp-2: xinkali; sp-3: xinkal; sp-4:
xingyl.
39

the sausage (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sosis), elicited in:
. 'The sausage is tasty.' (code: UUMLEX-05-63000-0X)
sp-1: kalbas; sp-2: kalbas; sp-3: kalbas; sp-4:
kalbas.
the soup (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. orba), elicited in:
. 'The soup is small.' (code: UUM-LEX-0564000-0X)
sp-1: ash; sp-2: ash; sp-3: ash; sp-4: ash.
the vegetables (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sebze), elicited in:
. 'The vegetables are healthy.'
sp-1: ovoshi; sp-2: bostanda bityn; sp-3:
ovoshi; sp-4: ovoshi.
the bean (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. fasulye), elicited in:
. 'The bean is red.' (code: UUM-LEX05-66000-0X)
sp-1: lobia; sp-2: fasol; sp-3: lobio; sp-4: lobio.
the potato (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. patates), elicited in:
. 'The potato is yellow.'
sp-1: gardof; sp-2: kartol; sp-3: kartof; sp-4:
kartof.
the egg-plant (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. patlcan), elicited
in: . 'The egg-plant is big.'
sp-1: badridzhan; sp-2: baklazhan; sp-3:
badridzhan; sp-4: badridzhan.
the aubergine with walnut (badrijani) (Rus.
;
Grk.
;
Geo.
; Trk. badrican),
elicited in: . 'The badrijani
sp-1: badridzhannar; sp-2: badridzhan; sp-3:
badridzhan; sp-4: badridzhan.
the fruit (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. meyve), elicited in: .
'The fruit is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-710000X)
sp-1: meivy; sp-2: meiv; sp-3: meivy; sp-4:
meiv.
the bunch (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. salkm), elicited in: . 'The
bunch is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-71200-0X)
sp-1: dst; sp-2: dysty; sp-3: qoma; sp-4:
dst.
the fig (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. incir), elicited in: . 'The
fig is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-750000X)
sp-1: inzhir; sp-2: inzhir; sp-3: inzhir; sp-4:
inzhir.
40
the grape (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

Trk. zm), elicited in:
;
. ' The grape is green.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-76000-0X)
sp-1: zm; sp-2: zm; sp-3: zm; sp-4: zm.
the nut (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ceviz), elicited in: . 'The nut
sp-1: dzhyvz; sp-2: dzhvz; sp-3: fndx;
sp-4: fndx.
the walnut (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ceviz), elicited in:
. 'The walnut is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-77100-0X)
sp-1: dzhyvz; sp-2: grgt dzhvz; sp-3:
dzhyviz; sp-4: dzhviz.
the olive (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. zeytin), elicited in:
. 'The olive is black.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-78000-0X)
sp-1: zeitun; sp-2: maslina; sp-3: zeitun; sp-4:
alifka.
the oil (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
ya), elicited in: . ' The oil is
sp-1: ya; sp-2: ya; sp-3: ya; sp-4: ya.
the fat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
ya), elicited in: - . 'The fat is
not good.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-79100-0X)
sp-1: ya; sp-2: zhir; sp-3: ya; sp-4: ya.
the salt (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. tuz), elicited in: . 'The salt is
sp-1: duz; sp-2: duz; sp-3: duz; sp-4: duz.
the pepper (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. biber), elicited in:
. 'The pepper is green.' (code: UUMLEX-05-82000-0X)
sp-1: bbr; sp-2: bibr; sp-3: bibr; sp-4:
bibr.
the chili pepper (Rus. ; Grk.
(); Geo. ; Trk.
Ac biber), elicited in:
. 'The chili pepper is red.' (code: UUMLEX-05-82100-0X)
sp-1: adzhi bbr; sp-2: adzhi bibr; sp-3: adzhi
bibr; sp-4: adzhi bibr.
the rice-stuffed peppers (Rus.
; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Yalanc dolma), elicited in:
'The ricestuffed peppers are tasty.' (code: UUM-LEX-0582200-0X)
sp-1: farshirovani bbr; sp-2: xashlanmsh
bibr; sp-3: farshirovani bibr; sp-4:
farshirovani bibr.
the honey (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. bal), elicited in: . 'The honey
is sweet.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-84000-0X)
FOOD AND DRINK

sp-1: bal; sp-2: bal; sp-3: bal; sp-4: bal.
the sugar (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. eker), elicited in:
. 'The sugar is sweet.' (code: UUMLEX-05-85000-0X)
sp-1: shyqr; sp-2: shyqyr; sp-3: shyqyr;
sp-4: shyqyr.
the cake (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kek), elicited in:
. 'The cake is sweet.' (code: UUMLEX-05-85100-0X)
sp-1: pirog; sp-2: pirog; sp-3: pirog; sp-4:
paach.
the milk (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. st), elicited in: . 'The milk
sp-1: sd; sp-2: sd; sp-3: sd; sp-4: sd.
to milk (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. samak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia milks the cow.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-87000-0X)
sp-1: saer; sp-2: saier; sp-3: saier; sp-4:
saier.
the cheese (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. peynir), elicited in: . 'The
cheese is yellow.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-880000X)
sp-1: peinr; sp-2: peinr; sp-3: peinr; sp-4:
peinr.
the yogurt (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yourt), elicited in:
. 'The yogurt is white.' (code: UUMLEX-05-88100-0X)
sp-1: yogurt; sp-2: yourt; sp-3: ; sp-4: .
the smoked cheese (sulguni) (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. Fme
peynir), elicited in: .
'The sulguni is yellow.' (code: UUM-LEX-0588110-0X)
sp-1: sulguni; sp-2: ; sp-3: ; sp-4: .
the kefir (matsun) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. macun), elicited in:
. 'The kefir (matsun) is white.'
sp-1: kefir; sp-2: kefir; sp-3: airan; sp-4: atx.
the kaymak (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kaymak), elicited in:
. 'The kaymak is white.' (code: UUMLEX-05-88300-0X)
sp-1: krem; sp-2: krem; sp-3: krem; sp-4:
aimax.
the butter (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tereya), elicited in:
. 'The butter is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-89000-0X)
sp-1: ya; sp-2: ya; sp-3: ya; sp-4: ya.
the drink (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. iki), elicited in:
. 'The drink is beautiful.' (code:

UUM-LEX-05-90000-0X)
sp-1: ichqi; sp-2: ichqi; sp-3: ichqi; sp-4: ichqi.
the wine (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. arap), elicited in: . 'The
wine is red.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-92000-0X)
sp-1: chaxr; sp-2: chaxr; sp-3: chaxr; sp-4:
chaxr.
the beer (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. bira), elicited in: . 'The beer
is nice.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-93000-0X)
sp-1: piva; sp-2: piva; sp-3: piva; sp-4: piva.
the fermented drink (Rus. ;
Grk. (, ); Geo.
; Trk.
Damtlm iki), elicited in:
. 'The fermented drink is nice.'
sp-1: sbrozheni ichqi; sp-2: gainamsh ichqi;
sp-3: ainanmsh ichqi; sp-4: ainanmsh
ichqi.
the egg (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yumurta), elicited in: . 'The
egg is yellow.' (code: UUM-LEX-05-97000-0X)
sp-1: yumurta; sp-2: yumurta; sp-3: emrta; sp4: emrta.
the omelette (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. omlet), elicited in:
. 'The omelette is yellow.' (code: UUMLEX-05-97100-0X)
sp-1: aiana; sp-2: amlet; sp-3: ; sp-4: .
the yolk (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Yumurta sars),
elicited in: . 'The yolk is white.'
sp-1: zheltok; sp-2: ; sp-3: ; sp-4: .
the fig tree (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. ncir aac), elicited
in: . 'The fig tree is
sp-1: inzhir chami; sp-2: inzhir chami; sp-3:
inzhir aadzh; sp-4: inzhir aadzh.
the apple tree (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Elam aac), elicited in:
. 'The apple tree is beautiful.'
sp-1: alma chami; sp-2: alma chali; sp-3: alma
aadzh; sp-4: alma aadzh.
the brandy (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. koniak), elicited in:
. 'The brandy is strong.' (code: UUMLEX-05-99907-0X)
sp-1: kaniak; sp-2: kanyak; sp-3: kanyak; sp-4:
kanyak.
the cream (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. krem), elicited in: .
'The cream is white.' (code: UUM-LEX-0599910-0X)
sp-1: krem; sp-2: krem; sp-3: krem; sp-4: krem.
41

the quince (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ayva), elicited in:
. 'The quince is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-99939-0X)
sp-1: aiva; sp-2: aiva; sp-3: aiva; sp-4: aiva.
the tomato (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. domates), elicited in:
. 'The tomato is red.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-99940-0X)
sp-1: pamidor; sp-2: pamidor; sp-3: pamidor;
sp-4: pamidor.
the pomegranate (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. nar), elicited in:
. 'The pomegranate is beautiful.'
sp-1: nar; sp-2: granat; sp-3: granat; sp-4:
granat.
the garlic (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sarmsak), elicited in:
. 'The garlic is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-99942-0X)
sp-1: sarmusax; sp-2: sarmusax; sp-3:
sarmusax; sp-4: sarmusax.
the spinach (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. spanak), elicited in:
. 'The spinach is green.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-99943-0X)
sp-1: ispanax; sp-2: ispanax; sp-3: pyzq; sp-4:
ispanax.
the sesame (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. susam), elicited in:
. 'The sesame is small.' (code: UUMLEX-05-99944-0X)
sp-1: sezam; sp-2: sezam; sp-3: sizam; sp-4:
sezam.
the caviar (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. havyar), elicited in:
. 'The caviar is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-05-99945-0X)
sp-1: ikra; sp-2: balx toxum; sp-3: ikra; sp-4:
ikra.
the plum sauce (tqemali) (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
Kara erik sosu), elicited in: .
'The tqemali is nice.' (code: UUM-LEX-0599946-0X)
sp-1: tkhemali; sp-2: tkhemali; sp-3: tkhemali;
sp-4: tkhemali.
the walnut sauce (bazhe) (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. Ceviz sosu),
elicited in: . 'The bazhe is nice.'
sp-1: bazhe; sp-2: bazhe; sp-3: bazhe; sp-4:
bazhe.
42
6. Clothing and grooming
to put on (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. giyinmek), elicited in:
. 'Maria puts a dress on.' (code:
UUM-LEX-06-11000-0X)
sp-1: geiner; sp-2: geinier; sp-3: geinier; sp-4:
geinier.
the tailor (Rus. ; Grk. " ; Geo.
; Trk. terzi), elicited in:
. 'The tailor is clever.' (code: UUM-LEX06-13000-0X)
sp-1: partnoi; sp-2: aspap tiqn; sp-3: apsap
tiqn; sp-4: apsap tiqn.
the cloth (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. giysi), elicited in:
. 'The cloth is beautiful.'
sp-1: apsap; sp-2: aspap; sp-3: apsap; sp-4:
apsap.
the wool (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yn), elicited in: . 'The
wool is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-06-220000X)
sp-1: yun; sp-2: yun; sp-3: yun; sp-4: n.
the linen (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. keten), elicited in:
. 'The linen is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-06-23000-0X)
sp-1: qtn; sp-2: bayaz rti; sp-3: ortiuzi; sp-4:
rti.
the cotton (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. pamuk), elicited in:
. 'The cotton is cheap.' (code: UUMLEX-06-24000-0X)
sp-1: pambux; sp-2: pambux; sp-3: pambux; sp4: pambux.
the silk (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ipek), elicited in:
. 'The silk is expensive.' (code: UUMLEX-06-25000-0X)
sp-1: ipyq; sp-2: ipq; sp-3: ipyq; sp-4:
shyolk.
the felt (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. uha), elicited in: . 'The felt
is green.' (code: UUM-LEX-06-27000-0X)
sp-1: fetr; sp-2: fetr; sp-3: fetr; sp-4: fetr.
the fur (Rus. ; Grk. , ; Geo.
; Trk. krk), elicited in: .
'The fur is warm.' (code: UUM-LEX-06-280000X)
sp-1: qrq; sp-2: mex; sp-3: mex; sp-4: mex.
the leather (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. deri), elicited in: .
'The leather is expensive.' (code: UUM-LEX06-29000-0X)

sp-1: kozha; sp-2: gyn; sp-3: gyn; sp-4: gn.
to weave (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dokumak), elicited in:
. ' Ana weaves.' (code: UUM-LEX-0633000-0X)
sp-1: tchet; sp-2: toxier; sp-3: toxier; sp-4:
toxier.
the loom (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Dokuma tezgah),
elicited in: . 'The loom is
sp-1: stanok; sp-2: stanok; sp-3: stanok; sp-4:
stanok.
to sew (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. dikmek), elicited in: .
'Sofia sews a skirt.' (code: UUM-LEX-0635000-0X)
sp-1: tiqer; sp-2: tiqier; sp-3: tiqier; sp-4: tiqier.
the needle(1) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ine), elicited in:
. 'The needle is long.' (code: UUMLEX-06-36000-0X)
sp-1: igny; sp-2: ign; sp-3: igny; sp-4: igny.
the awl (Rus. ; Grk. ( );
Geo. ; Trk. biz), elicited in:
. 'The awl is long.' (code: UUM-LEX06-37000-0X)
sp-1: shilo; sp-2: biz; sp-3: biz; sp-4: biz.
the thread (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. iplik), elicited in: . 'The
thread is long.' (code: UUM-LEX-06-380000X)
sp-1: tel; sp-2: tel; sp-3: tel; sp-4: tel.
the cloak (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. pelerin), elicited in:
. 'The cloak is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-06-41000-0X)
sp-1: palto; sp-2: plash; sp-3: plash; sp-4: plash.
the (woman's) dress (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. elbise), elicited in:
. 'The dress is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-06-42000-0X)
sp-1: kaba; sp-2: gaba; sp-3: gaba; sp-4: gaba.
the coat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. palto), elicited in: . 'The
coat is warm.' (code: UUM-LEX-06-43000-0X)
sp-1: palto; sp-2: palto; sp-3: palto; sp-4: palto.
the shirt (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gmlek), elicited in:

. 'The shirt is beautiful.'
sp-1: maika; sp-2: sarochka; sp-3: sarochka; sp4: sarochka.
the collar (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Elbise yakas), elicited in:
. 'The collar is white.' (code:
UUM-LEX-06-45000-0X)
sp-1: varatnik; sp-2: yaxa; sp-3: yaxa; sp-4:
yaxa.
the skirt (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. etek), elicited in:
. 'The skirt is short.' (code: UUMLEX-06-46000-0X)
sp-1: yubka; sp-2: altiyan; sp-3: yubka; sp-4:
bka.
the trousers (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. pantalon), elicited in:
. 'The trousers is long.' (code:
UUM-LEX-06-48000-0X)
sp-1: sharval; sp-2: sharval; sp-3: sharval; sp-4:
sharval.
the sock (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. orap), elicited in:
. 'The sock is warm.' (code: UUM-LEX06-49000-0X)
sp-1: chorab; sp-2: chorap; sp-3: chorap; sp-4:
chorap.
the shoe (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ayakkab), elicited in:
. 'The shoe is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-06-51000-0X)
sp-1: tufli; sp-2: ayagabi; sp-3: tufli; sp-4: tufli.
the boot (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. bot), elicited in: . 'The
boot is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-06-520000X)
sp-1: sapog; sp-2: sapog; sp-3: sapog; sp-4:
sapog.
the shoemaker (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. ayakkabc), elicited in:
. 'The shoemaker is clever.'
sp-1: sapozhnik; sp-2: postaldzhi; sp-3:
sapozhnik; sp-4: sapozhnik.
the hat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. apka), elicited in: . 'The
hat is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-06-550000X)
sp-1: shapka; sp-2: shlyapa; sp-3: shapka; sp-4:
shapka.
the belt (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kemer), elicited in: . 'The
belt is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-06-570000X)
sp-1: qmr; sp-2: tasma; sp-3: qymyr; sp-4:
aish.
the glove (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. eldiven), elicited in:
44
. 'The glove is warm.' (code:

UUM-LEX-06-58000-0X)
sp-1: perchatka; sp-2: aldvyan; sp-3: ldvyn;
sp-4: ldvn.
the veil (Rus. ; Grk. " ; Geo. ;
Trk. duvak), elicited in: . 'The
veil is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-06-590000X)
sp-1: vual; sp-2: vual; sp-3: vual; sp-4: vual.
the pocket (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. cep), elicited in:
. 'The pocket is small.' (code: UUMLEX-06-61000-0X)
sp-1: dzheb; sp-2: dzheb; sp-3: dzheb; sp-4:
dzheb.
the button (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dme), elicited in:
. ' The button is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-06-62000-0X)
sp-1: iliq; sp-2: iliq; sp-3: ilig; sp-4: iliq.
the pin (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ine), elicited in:
. 'The pin is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-06-63000-0X)
sp-1: blafka; sp-2: shpilka; sp-3: bulavka; sp-4:
bulavka.
the ornament (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. ssleme), elicited
in: . 'The ornament is
sp-1: ukrashenya; sp-2: ukrashenie; sp-3:
ukrashenie; sp-4: ukrashenie.
the jewel (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. tak),
elicited in: . 'The jewel
is expensive.' (code: UUM-LEX-06-72000-0X)
sp-1: dragatsenost; sp-2: dragatsenost; sp-3:
dragotsenost; sp-4: zl.
the ring (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yzk), elicited in:
. 'The ring is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-06-73000-0X)
sp-1: zg; sp-2: zg; sp-3: zg; sp-4: zg.
the bracelet (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bilezik), elicited in:
. 'The bracelet is big.' (code:
UUM-LEX-06-74000-0X)
sp-1: braslet; sp-2: braslet; sp-3: bilyziq; sp-4:
bilziq.
the necklace (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kolye), elicited in:
. 'The necklace is beautiful.'
sp-1: kolie; sp-2: kolie; sp-3: kolie; sp-4: kolie.
the bead (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. boncuk), elicited in:
. 'The bead is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-06-76000-0X)
CLOTHING AND GROOMING

sp-1: bondzhux; sp-2: bondzhux; sp-3:
bondzhux; sp-4: bondzhux.
the earring (Rus. ; Grk. " ; Geo.
; Trk. kpe), elicited in:
. 'The earring is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-06-77000-0X)
sp-1: qp; sp-2: qp; sp-3: qup; sp-4: qup.
the headband (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. Ba rts),
elicited in: . 'The headband is
sp-1: lenta; sp-2: lenta; sp-3: lenta; sp-4: lenta.
the rag (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. paavra), elicited in: .
'The rag is awful.' (code: UUM-LEX-06-810000X)
sp-1: tryapka; sp-2: tryapka; sp-3: tryapka; sp4: chul.
the towel (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. havlu), elicited in:
. 'The towel is beautiful.'
sp-1: peshqir; sp-2: peshqir; sp-3: peshqir; sp-4:
peshqir.
the comb (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tarak), elicited in:
. 'The comb is cheap.' (code:
UUM-LEX-06-91000-0X)
sp-1: dara; sp-2: dara; sp-3: darax; sp-4:
darax.
the brush (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. fra), elicited in:
. 'The brush is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-06-92000-0X)
sp-1: shotka; sp-2: shyotka; sp-3: shotka; sp-4:
darax.
the plait (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kuyruk), elicited in:
. 'The plait is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-06-92100-0X)
sp-1: rg; sp-2: rq; sp-3: rg; sp-4: rq.
the razor (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. jilet), elicited in:
. 'The razor is sharp.' (code: UUM-LEX06-93000-0X)
sp-1: britva; sp-2: ustra; sp-3: ustra; sp-4:
britva.
the ointment (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. krem), elicited in:
. 'The ointment is expensive.' (code:
UUM-LEX-06-94000-0X)
sp-1: maz; sp-2: maz; sp-3: maz; sp-4: maz.
the soap (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sabun), elicited in:
. 'The soap is cheap.' (code: UUMLEX-06-95000-0X)
sp-1: sabon; sp-2: sabon; sp-3: sabon; sp-4:
sabon.
the mirror (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. ayna), elicited in:
. 'The mirror is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-06-96000-0X)
sp-1: aina; sp-2: aina; sp-3: aina; sp-4: aina.
the bag (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. anta), elicited in: . 'The
bag is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-06-999010X)
sp-1: sumka; sp-2: sumka; sp-3: sumka; sp-4:
sumka.
45
7. The house
to live (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;

Trk. yaamak), elicited in: .
'Katerina lives.' (code: UUM-LEX-07-110000X)
sp-1: yashier; sp-2: yashier; sp-3: yashier; sp-4:
yashier.
the house (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ev), elicited in: . 'The house
sp-1: v; sp-2: yapi; sp-3: v; sp-4: v.
the hut (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. Klbe), elicited in: .
'The hut is small.' (code: UUM-LEX-07-130000X)
sp-1: xizhina; sp-2: galif; sp-3: xizhina; sp-4:
galif.
the tent (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. adr), elicited in:
. 'The tent is small.' (code: UUMLEX-07-14000-0X)
sp-1: palatka; sp-2: palatka; sp-3: palatka; sp-4:
palatka.
the yard (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
avlu), elicited in: . 'The yard is
sp-1: api; sp-2: api; sp-3: api; sp-4: api.
the cookhouse (Rus. ; Grk.
;
Geo.

; Trk. lokanta), elicited in:
. 'The cookhouse is
small.' (code: UUM-LEX-07-17000-0X)
sp-1: poxodni kunx; sp-2: ishlian kuxnya; sp-3:
paxodni kuxnya; sp-4: paxodni kuxnya.
the room (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. oda), elicited in:
. 'The room is big.' (code: UUM-LEX07-21000-0X)
sp-1: gyz; sp-2: gyz; sp-3: gyz; sp-4: gz.
the kitchen (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. mutfak), elicited in:
. 'The kitchen is small.' (code:
UUM-LEX-07-21100-0X)
sp-1: kuxnya; sp-2: kuxnya; sp-3: kuxnya; sp-4:
kuxna.
the door (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kap), elicited in: . 'The
door is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-07-22000-0X)
sp-1: api; sp-2: api; sp-3: api; sp-4: api.
the lock (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Kilit), elicited in:
. 'The lock is small.' (code: UUMLEX-07-23000-0X)
sp-1: qilit; sp-2: qilit; sp-3: qilit; sp-4: qilit.

the latch (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. srg), elicited in:
. 'The latch is strong.' (code: UUMLEX-07-23100-0X)
sp-1: zadvishka; sp-2: zadvishka; sp-3:
zadvishka; sp-4: lyp.
the padlock (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Asma kilit), elicited in:
. 'The padlock is big.' (code:
UUM-LEX-07-23200-0X)
sp-1: qilit; sp-2: qilit; sp-3: qilit; sp-4: qilit.
the key (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. anahtar), elicited in:
. 'The key is small.' (code: UUMLEX-07-24000-0X)
sp-1: anaxtar; sp-2: anaxtar; sp-3: anaxtar; sp4: anaxtar.
the window (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. pencere), elicited in:
. 'The window is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-07-25000-0X)
sp-1: agushka; sp-2: agushka; sp-3: agushka;
sp-4: agushka.
the floor (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yer), elicited in:
. 'The floor is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-07-26000-0X)
sp-1: pol; sp-2: pol; sp-3: pol; sp-4: pol.
the wall (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. duvar), elicited in:
. 'The wall is white.' (code: UUM-LEX07-27000-0X)
sp-1: duvar; sp-2: duvar; sp-3: duvar; sp-4:
duvar.
the fireplace (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. mine), elicited in:
. 'The fireplace is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-07-31000-0X)
sp-1: odzhax; sp-2: odzhax; sp-3: odzhax; sp-4:
odzhax.
the stove (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. soba), elicited in:
. 'The stove is warm.' (code: UUM-LEX07-32000-0X)
sp-1: plita; sp-2: plita; sp-3: plita; sp-4: peshko.
the chimney (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. baca), elicited in:
. 'The chimney is long.'
sp-1: dmaxod; sp-2: qrq; sp-3: xrq; sp-4:
dmaxod.

the ladder (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. merdiven), elicited in:
. 'The ladder is large.' (code: UUMLEX-07-37000-0X)
sp-1: lesnitsa; sp-2: myrdvyn; sp-3:
mrdvyn; sp-4: lesnitsa.
the bed (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
, ; Trk. yatak), elicited
in: . 'The bed is large.' (code:
UUM-LEX-07-42000-0X)
sp-1: kravat; sp-2: kravat; sp-3: kravat; sp-4:
kravat.
the pillow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yastk), elicited in:
. 'The pillow is white.' (code: UUM-LEX07-42100-0X)
sp-1: yastx; sp-2: yastx; sp-3: yastux; sp-4:
yastux.
the blanket (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yorgan), elicited in:
. 'The blanket is heavy.' (code: UUMLEX-07-42200-0X)
sp-1: yoran; sp-2: yoran; sp-3: yoran; sp-4:
yoran.
the chair (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sandalye), elicited in:
. 'The chair is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-07-43000-0X)
sp-1: skameika; sp-2: stul; sp-3: skameika; sp-4:
skameika.
the table (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. masa), elicited in:
. 'The table is big.' (code: UUM-LEX07-44000-0X)
sp-1: stol; sp-2: stol; sp-3: stol; sp-4: stol.
the lamp (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. lamba), elicited in:
. 'The lamp is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-07-45000-0X)
sp-1: lamba; sp-2: lamba; sp-3: lampa; sp-4:
lampa.
the candle (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. mum), elicited in:
. 'The candle is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-07-46000-0X)
sp-1: mum; sp-2: mum; sp-3: mum; sp-4: mum.
the shelf (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. raf), elicited in: . 'The
shelf is small.' (code: UUM-LEX-07-47000-0X)
sp-1: trq; sp-2: trq; sp-3: polka; sp-4:
polka.
the trough (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yalak), elicited in:
. 'The trough is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-07-48000-0X)
sp-1: karta; sp-2: tyqny; sp-3: laxanka; sp4: tqn.
the roof (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kat), elicited in:
48
. 'The roof is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-07-51000-0X)

sp-1: krsha; sp-2: krisha; sp-3: krsha; sp-4:
krsha.
the rafter (Rus. ; Grk. (); Geo.
; Trk. kiri), elicited in: .
'The rafter is strong.' (code: UUM-LEX-0754000-0X)
sp-1: balka; sp-2: qeran; sp-3: keran; sp-4:
balka.
the beam (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. direk), elicited in:
. 'The beam is strong.' (code: UUMLEX-07-55000-0X)
sp-1: odun; sp-2: aadzh; sp-3: odun; sp-4:
aadzh.
the board (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dolap), elicited in:
. 'The board is big.' (code: UUM-LEX07-57000-0X)
sp-1: taxta; sp-2: daska; sp-3: odun; sp-4: taxta.
the trunk (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
( ); Trk. sandk), elicited in:
. 'The trunk is small.' (code: UUMLEX-07-57100-0X)
sp-1: stvol; sp-2: ll; sp-3: stvol; sp-4: dal.
the arch (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kemer), elicited in: . 'The
arch is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-07-580000X)
sp-1: arka; sp-2: arka; sp-3: arka; sp-4: arka.
the mason (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. inaat), elicited in:
. 'The mason is clever.'
sp-1: dashdzhi; sp-2: dashdzhi; sp-3: dashchi;
sp-4: dash dzn.
the brick (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tula), elicited in:
. 'The brick is small.' (code: UUMLEX-07-62000-0X)
sp-1: qirpich; sp-2: qirpich; sp-3: qirpich; sp-4:
qirpich.
the adobe (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kerpi), elicited in: . 'The
adobe is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-07-64000-0X)
sp-1: saman; sp-2: saman; sp-3: saman; sp-4:
saman.
the camp (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Askeri kamp), elicited in:
. 'The camp is large.' (code:
UUM-LEX-07-65000-0X)
sp-1: lager; sp-2: lager; sp-3: lager; sp-4: lager.
8. Agriculture and vegetation
the farmer (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. ifti), elicited in:
. 'The farmer is clever.' (code: UUMLEX-08-11000-0X)
sp-1: fermer; sp-2: fermer; sp-3: fermer; sp-4:
fermer.
the field (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tarla), elicited in:
. 'The field is large.' (code: UUMLEX-08-12000-0X)
sp-1: dzlx; sp-2: dz; sp-3: tarla; sp-4: tarla.
the garden (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. bahe), elicited in: . 'The
garden is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0813000-0X)
sp-1: bostan; sp-2: ba; sp-3: ba; sp-4: ba.
to cultivate (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. ilemek), elicited
in: . 'Sofia cultivates
the field.' (code: UUM-LEX-08-15000-0X)
sp-1: ishler; sp-2: dzd ishlier; sp-3:
ishlydier; sp-4: ishlier.
the fence (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. set), elicited in: . 'The fence
is high.' (code: UUM-LEX-08-16000-0X)
sp-1: zabor; sp-2: zabor; sp-3: zabor; sp-4:
zabor.
the ditch (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. handak), elicited in:
. 'The ditch is deep.' (code: UUMLEX-08-17000-0X)
sp-1: xEndyq; sp-2: kanava; sp-3: dyr; sp4: dr.
to plough (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Tarla srmek), elicited in:
. 'Maria ploughs the
field.' (code: UUM-LEX-08-21000-0X)
sp-1: sher; sp-2: dzd srier; sp-3: magellier;
sp-4: shier.
the furrow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. evlek), elicited in:
' The furrow is long.' (code: UUMLEX-08-21200-0X)
sp-1: barazda; sp-2: argos; sp-3: argos; sp-4:
argos.
to dig (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kazmak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina digs a ditch.' (code: UUMLEX-08-22000-0X)
sp-1: sher; sp-2: shier; sp-3: shier; sp-4:
shier.
the shovel (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. krek), elicited in:
. 'The shovel is heavy.' (code: UUMLEX-08-24000-0X)
sp-1: lapatka; sp-2: savok; sp-3: savok; sp-4:
savok.
the hoe (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. balta), elicited in: . 'The
hoe is heavy.' (code: UUM-LEX-08-25000-0X)
sp-1: matga; sp-2: mygl; sp-3: magel; sp-4:
magel.
the pitchfork (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dirgen), elicited in:
. 'The pitchfork is big.' (code: UUMLEX-08-26000-0X)
sp-1: dirgyn; sp-2: dirgynlyr; sp-3: drgyn;
sp-4: drgyn.
the rake (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. trmk), elicited in:
. 'The rake is small.' (code: UUMLEX-08-27000-0X)
sp-1: drmx; sp-2: drmx; sp-3: drmx;
sp-4: drmx.
the lasso (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kement), elicited in: . 'The
lasso is long.' (code: UUM-LEX-08-29000-0X)
sp-1: laso; sp-2: laso; sp-3: lasso; sp-4: shyred.
to sow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
'Ana sows barley.' (code: UUM-LEX-08-310000X)
sp-1: qer; sp-2: qier; sp-3: qier; sp-4: qier.
the seed (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. tohum), elicited in: . 'The
seed is small.' (code: UUM-LEX-08-31100-0X)
sp-1: toxum; sp-2: toxum; sp-3: toxum; sp-4:
toxum.
to mow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. bimek), elicited in: .
'Sofia mows the barley.' (code: UUM-LEX-0832000-0X)
sp-1: bicher; sp-2: bichier; sp-3: bichier; sp-4:
bichier.
the sickle (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kereste), elicited in:
. 'The sickle is sharp.' (code: UUMLEX-08-33000-0X)
sp-1: qerenti; sp-2: orax; sp-3: qerendi; sp-4:
serp.
to thresh (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. harmanlamak), elicited in:

. 'Maria threshes the
wheat.' (code: UUM-LEX-08-34000-0X)
sp-1: gder; sp-2: gdier; sp-3: gdier; sp-4:
gdier.
the threshing-floor (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. harman), elicited in:
'The threshing-floor is large.' (code:
UUM-LEX-08-35000-0X)
sp-1: xarman; sp-2: gumno; sp-3: gumna; sp-4:
gumno.
the harvest (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hasat), elicited in:
. 'The harvest is difficult.' (code:
UUM-LEX-08-41000-0X)
sp-1: urazhai; sp-2: maxsl; sp-3: urazhai; sp4: urazhai.
the wheat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tahl), elicited in:
. 'The wheat is cheap.' (code: UUMLEX-08-43000-0X)
sp-1: taxl; sp-2: buda; sp-3: ; sp-4: taxl.
the barley (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. arpa), elicited in:
. 'The barley is expensive.' (code:
UUM-LEX-08-44000-0X)
sp-1: arpa; sp-2: arpa; sp-3: arpa; sp-4: arpa.
the rye (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. avdar), elicited in: . 'The
rye is cheap.' (code: UUM-LEX-08-45000-0X)
sp-1: rozh; sp-2: ilof; sp-3: rozh; sp-4: rozh.
the oats (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yulaf), elicited in: . 'The
oats is cheap.' (code: UUM-LEX-08-46000-0X)
sp-1: avyos; sp-2: ilof; sp-3: avyos; sp-4: boda.
the maize (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. msr), elicited in:
. 'The maize is expensive.' (code: UUMLEX-08-47000-0X)
sp-1: lazut; sp-2: lazut; sp-3: lazut; sp-4: lazut.
the rice (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. pirin), elicited in: . 'The rice
is cheap.' (code: UUM-LEX-08-48000-0X)
sp-1: pirindzh; sp-2: pirindzh; sp-3: pirinch; sp4: pirinch.
the groats (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bulgur), elicited in:
. 'The groats is cheap.' (code: UUMLEX-08-48200-0X)
sp-1: krupa; sp-2: yarma; sp-3: yarma; sp-4:
yarma.
the grass (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ot), elicited in:
. 'The grass is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-08-51000-0X)
sp-1: ot; sp-2: ot; sp-3: ot; sp-4: ot.
the hay (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
saman), elicited in: . 'The hay is
cheap.' (code: UUM-LEX-08-52000-0X)
sp-1: ot; sp-2: ot; sp-3: ot; sp-4: ot.
50
to plant (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. ekmek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina plants apple trees.'
sp-1: qer; sp-2: qier; sp-3: qier; sp-4: qier.
the root (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kk), elicited in: . 'The
root is deep.' (code: UUM-LEX-08-54000-0X)
sp-1: qyq; sp-2: qq; sp-3: qq; sp-4: koren.
the branch (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. dal), elicited in: . 'The
branch is long.' (code: UUM-LEX-08-550000X)
sp-1: dal; sp-2: dal; sp-3: dal; sp-4: dal.
the leaf (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yaprak), elicited in:
. 'The leaf is large.' (code: UUM-LEX08-56000-0X)
sp-1: list; sp-2: yarpax; sp-3: yarpax; sp-4:
yarpax.
the flower (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. iek), elicited in:
. 'The flower is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-08-57000-0X)
sp-1: chichyq; sp-2: chichyq; sp-3: chichyq;
sp-4: chichq.
the tree (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
aa), elicited in: . 'The tree is
high.' (code: UUM-LEX-08-60000-0X)
sp-1: cham; sp-2: chali; sp-3: aadzh; sp-4:
aadzh.
the oak (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. Mee aac), elicited in: .
'The oak is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0861000-0X)
sp-1: dub; sp-2: balut; sp-3: palut; sp-4: palut.
the beech (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. Kayn aac), elicited in: .
'The beech is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0862000-0X)
sp-1: buk; sp-2: fstx; sp-3: buk; sp-4: buk.
the birch (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Hu aac), elicited in:
. 'The birch is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-08-63000-0X)
sp-1: beryoza; sp-2: beryoza; sp-3: beryoza; sp4: beryoza.
the pine (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. am aac), elicited in: .
'The pine is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0864000-0X)
sp-1: sasna; sp-2: sasna; sp-3: sasna; sp-4:
cham.
the fir (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kknar), elicited in: .
'The fir is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-0865000-0X)
sp-1: yolka; sp-2: yolka; sp-3: cham aadzhi; sp4: cham.
AGRICULTURE AND VEGETATION

the acorn (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Mee palamudu), elicited in:
. 'The acorn is beautiful.'
sp-1: zhelud; sp-2: shapalut; sp-3: zholudy; sp4: palut.
the vine (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. ba), elicited in:
. 'The vine is
sp-1: zm; sp-2: zm chalsi; sp-3: zm
dali; sp-4: zm dali.
the tobacco (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ttn), elicited in:
. 'The tobacco is expensive.' (code:
UUM-LEX-08-68000-0X)
sp-1: ttn; sp-2: ttn; sp-3: ttn; sp-4:
chyqish.
to smoke (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tttrmek), elicited in:
. 'Ana smokes.' (code: UUM-LEX-0869000-0X)
sp-1: babiroz chyqer; sp-2: babiroz chyqier;
sp-3: babros ichier; sp-4: babiroz chyqier.
the pipe (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. pipo), elicited in: . 'The
pipe is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-08-691000X)
sp-1: truba; sp-2: truba; sp-3: truba; sp-4:
truba.
the tree stump (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ktk), elicited in:
. 'The tree stump is brown.'
sp-1: pen; sp-2: qtq; sp-3: qtq; sp-4: qtq.
the tree trunk (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gvde), elicited in:
. 'The tree trunk is long.' (code: UUMLEX-08-73000-0X)
sp-1: chamn stvoli; sp-2: chalnn boi; sp-3:
chamn boi; sp-4: aadzhn dali.
the forked branch (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ;
Trk. atal), elicited in:
. 'The forked branch is small.' (code:
UUM-LEX-08-74000-0X)
sp-1: razvetvlenaya dal; sp-2: dalli dal; sp-3:
dalli dal; sp-4: dalli dal.
the bark (Rus. ; Grk. (); Geo.
; Trk. Aa kabuu), elicited in:
. 'The bark is beautiful.'
sp-1: kara; sp-2: chalnn abui; sp-3:
aadzhn sti; sp-4: aadzhn posti.
the palm tree (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. palmiye), elicited in:
. 'The palm tree is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-08-81000-0X)
sp-1: palma; sp-2: palma; sp-3: palma; sp-4:

palma.
the citrus fruit (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. turungiller), elicited
in: . 'The citrus fruit is
sp-1: tsitrus; sp-2: tsitrus; sp-3: tstrus; sp-4:
tsitrus.
the banana (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. muz), elicited in:
. 'The banana is yellow.' (code:
UUM-LEX-08-84000-0X)
sp-1: banan; sp-2: banan; sp-3: banan; sp-4:
banan.
the sweet potato (Rus. ; Grk.
;
Geo.

; Trk. Tatl patates), elicited in:
. 'The sweet
potato is small.' (code: UUM-LEX-08-910000X)
sp-1: datli gardof; sp-2: datli qartol; sp-3: datli
qartol; sp-4: datli qartof.
the millet (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. dar), elicited in: .
'The millet is yellow.' (code: UUM-LEX-0891100-0X)
sp-1: proso; sp-2: abldzha; sp-3: ablidzha;
sp-4: proso.
the pumpkin (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kabak), elicited in:
. 'The pumpkin is big.' (code: UUMLEX-08-93100-0X)
sp-1: abax; sp-2: abax; sp-3: abax; sp-4:
abax.
the nettle (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Isrgan otu), elicited in:
. 'The nettle is awful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-08-97000-0X)
sp-1: issran; sp-2: gndia; sp-3: gndia; sp4: ndia.
the mushroom (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. mantar), elicited in:
. 'The mushroom is small.' (code:
UUM-LEX-08-98000-0X)
sp-1: mantar; sp-2: mantar; sp-3: mantar; sp-4:
mantar.
the cone (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. am fst), elicited in:
. 'The cone is small.' (code: UUMLEX-08-99600-0X)
sp-1: shishka; sp-2: shishka; sp-3: shishka; sp-4:
shishka.
the almond (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. badem), elicited in:
. 'The almond is beautiful.'
sp-1: mindal; sp-2: mindal; sp-3: mindal; sp-4:
mindal.
51

the apple (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. elma), elicited in:
. 'The apple is red.' (code: UUM-LEX08-99905-0X)
sp-1: alma; sp-2: alma; sp-3: alma; sp-4: alma.
the carrot (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. Havu), elicited in:
;
. 'The carrot is small.'
sp-1: purchulux; sp-2: prchqli; sp-3:
prchqli; sp-4: prchqli.
the melon (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kavun), elicited in:
. 'The melon is big.' (code: UUM-LEX08-99932-0X)
sp-1: dnya; sp-2: vin; sp-3: avun; sp-4:
avun.
the onion (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. soan), elicited in:
. 'The onion is small.' (code: UUMLEX-08-99935-0X)
sp-1: soan; sp-2: soan; sp-3: soan; sp-4:
soan.
the orange (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. portokal), elicited in:
. 'The orange is
sp-1: apelsin; sp-2: apelsin; sp-3: apelsin; sp-4:
apelsin.
the sour cherry (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. vine), elicited in:
. 'The sour cherry is small.' (code:
UUM-LEX-08-99937-0X)
sp-1: vishnya; sp-2: fishnya; sp-3: vishnya; sp-4:
vishnya.
the cherry (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kiraz), elicited in:
. 'The cherry is small.' (code: UUMLEX-08-99938-0X)
sp-1: qiraz; sp-2: qiraz; sp-3: qiraz; sp-4: qiraz.
the watermelon (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. karpuz), elicited in:
. 'The watermelon is big.' (code:
UUM-LEX-08-99954-0X)
sp-1: xarpuz; sp-2: xarpuz; sp-3: xarpuz; sp-4:
xarpuz.
52
9. Basic actions and technology
to do (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;

Trk. yapmak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia does not do anything.' (code:
UUM-LEX-09-11000-0X)
sp-1: eder; sp-2: edier; sp-3: edier; sp-4: etmier.
to make (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yapmak), elicited in:
. 'Maria makes a table.'
sp-1: acher; sp-2: sarier; sp-3: donaldier; sp-4:
achier.
the work (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. i), elicited in:
. 'The work is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-09-12000-0X)
sp-1: ish; sp-2: ish; sp-3: ish; sp-4: ish.
to bend (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. eilmek), elicited in:
;
. 'Katerina bends.' (code:
UUM-LEX-09-14000-0X)
sp-1: gler; sp-2: aglier; sp-3: gilier; sp-4:
gilier.
to fold (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. katlamak), elicited in:
. 'Ana folds the blanket.'
sp-1: atler; sp-2: atlier; sp-3: atlier; sp-4:
atlier.
to tie (Rus. ; Grk. (); Geo.
; Trk. balamak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia ties the rope.' (code:
UUM-LEX-09-16000-0X)
sp-1: baler; sp-2: balier; sp-3: balier; sp-4:
balier.
to untie (Rus. ; Grk. ();
Geo. ; Trk. zmek), elicited in:
'Maria unties the
knot.' (code: UUM-LEX-09-16100-0X)
sp-1: acher; sp-2: achier; sp-3: achier; sp-4:
achier.
the chain (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. zincir), elicited in:
. 'The chain is long.' (code: UUM-LEX09-18000-0X)
sp-1: tsep; sp-2: zyndzhr; sp-3: zndzhr; sp4: zyndzhr.
the rope (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ip), elicited in: . 'The
rope is long.' (code: UUM-LEX-09-19000-0X)
sp-1: ip; sp-2: shered; sp-3: shyrid; sp-4:
shyred.
the knot (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;

Trk. dm), elicited in: . 'The
knot is strong.' (code: UUM-LEX-09-192000X)
sp-1: dgm; sp-2: dgm; sp-3: dgm; sp-4:
dgmy.
to beat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
" dvmek), elicited in: .
'Katerina beats the dog.' (code: UUM-LEX-0921000-0X)
sp-1: dyger; sp-2: dgier; sp-3: vurier; sp-4:
dygier.
to pound (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ekilemek), elicited in:
. 'Ana pounds the iron.'
sp-1: txllader; sp-2: txlladier; sp-3:
txlladier; sp-4: txlladier.
to cut (Rus. ; Grk. (); Geo.
; Trk. kesmek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia cuts tomatoes.' (code:
UUM-LEX-09-22000-0X)
sp-1: qyser; sp-2: qysier; sp-3: qysier; sp-4:
qysier.
to cut down (Rus. ; Grk. (); Geo.
; Trk. kesmek), elicited in:
. 'Maria cut downs the apple tree.'
sp-1: qyser; sp-2: qysier; sp-3: qysier; sp-4:
qysier.
to chop (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
kesmek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina chops the carrot.' (code:
UUM-LEX-09-22200-0X)
sp-1: ufax dorier; sp-2: dorier; sp-3: dorier;
sp-4: dorier.
to stab (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. baklamak),
elicited in: . 'Ana
stabs the wolf.' (code: UUM-LEX-09-223000X)
sp-1: bichanan vurer; sp-2: vurier
bichanan; sp-3: pichanan vurier; sp-4:
pichaxlier.
the scissors (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. makas), elicited in:
. 'The scissors is small.'
sp-1: maxas; sp-2: maxas; sp-3: maxas; sp-4:
maxas.

the axe (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. balta), elicited in:
. 'The axe is heavy.' (code: UUMLEX-09-25000-0X)
sp-1: tapor; sp-2: balta; sp-3: balta; sp-4: balta.
the adze (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. keser), elicited in:
. 'The adze is heavy.' (code: UUMLEX-09-25100-0X)
sp-1: qsr; sp-2: teslo; sp-3: tesla; sp-4: teslo.
to break (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. krmak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia breaks the branch.'
sp-1: rer; sp-2: rier; sp-3: rier; sp-4:
rier.
broken (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. krk), elicited in:
. 'The wood is broken.' (code:
UUM-LEX-09-26100-0X)
sp-1: rx; sp-2: rxtrlar; sp-3:
odunnar; sp-4: rxtr.
to split (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. paralamak), elicited in:
. 'Maria splits the pomegranate.'
sp-1: airer; sp-2: blier; sp-3: blier; sp-4:
blier.
to tear (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. alamak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina tears.' (code: UUM-LEX-0928000-0X)
sp-1: aler; sp-2: alier; sp-3: alier; sp-4:
alier.
to skin (Rus. ; Grk. (
); Geo. ; Trk. yzmek),
elicited in: . 'Ana
skins the goat.' (code: UUM-LEX-09-290000X)
sp-1: postuni soier; sp-2: soier; sp-3: soier posti;
sp-4: soier.
to rub (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ovmak), elicited in: .
'Sofia rubs the almonds.' (code: UUM-LEX-0931000-0X)
sp-1: surter; sp-2: silier; sp-3: srtier; sp-4:
silier.
to stretch (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. germek), elicited in:
'Katerina stretches the
blanket.' (code: UUM-LEX-09-32000-0X)
sp-1: airer; sp-2: chyqier; sp-3: chqier; sp-4:
chyqier.
to pull (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
'Ana pulls the rope.' (code: UUM-LEX-0933000-0X)
sp-1: chyqer; sp-2: chyqier; sp-3: chqier; sp4: chyqier.
54
to hang up (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. asmak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia hangs up the dress.'
sp-1: aser; sp-2: asier; sp-3: asier; sp-4: asier.
to press (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. skmak), elicited in:
. 'Maria presses the
orange.' (code: UUM-LEX-09-34200-0X)
sp-1: sxer; sp-2: sxier; sp-3: sxier; sp-4:
sxier.
to squeeze (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ezmek), elicited in:
'Katerina squeezes the
cherry.' (code: UUM-LEX-09-34300-0X)
sp-1: azer; sp-2: sxier; sp-3: sxier; sp-4:
szier.
to pour (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dkmek), elicited in:
. 'Ana pours the soap.' (code:
UUM-LEX-09-35000-0X)
sp-1: tqer; sp-2: tqier; sp-3: tqier; sp-4:
tyqier.
to wash (Rus. ; Grk. (); Geo.
; Trk. ykamak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia washes the
dress.' (code: UUM-LEX-09-36000-0X)
sp-1: yaxier; sp-2: yaxier; sp-3: yaxier; sp-4:
yaxier.
to sweep (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sprmek), elicited in:
. 'Maria sweeps the house.'
sp-1: sprier; sp-2: sprier; sp-3: sprier;
sp-4: sprier.
the broom (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sprge), elicited in:
. 'The broom is big.' (code: UUMLEX-09-38000-0X)
sp-1: sprgy; sp-2: sprgy; sp-3: sprgy;
sp-4: sprgy.
the tool (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. alet), elicited in:
;
. 'The tool is useful.'
sp-1: adzhyt; sp-2: instrument; sp-3:
instrument; sp-4: instrument.
the carpenter (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. marangoz), elicited in:
. 'The carpenter is clever.'
sp-1: drgr; sp-2: odun ustasi; sp-3: dlgr;
sp-4: plotnik.
to build (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. naa etmek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina builds the
house.' (code: UUM-LEX-09-44000-0X)
sp-1: yaper; sp-2: yapier; sp-3: yapier; sp-4:
yapier.
BASIC ACTIONS AND TECHNOLOGY

to bore (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. Sklmak, bezmek),
;
elicited in: . 'Ana
bores the journey.' (code: UUM-LEX-09-460000X)
sp-1: bezdi; sp-2: bezdi; sp-3: bezdi; sp-4: bezdi.
the saw (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. testere), elicited in: . 'The saw
is light.' (code: UUM-LEX-09-48000-0X)
sp-1: xzr; sp-2: xzyr; sp-3: nazhovka; sp-4:
nazhovka.
the hammer (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. eki), elicited in:
. 'The hammer is heavy.' (code: UUMLEX-09-49000-0X)
sp-1: qyqch; sp-2: qqch; sp-3: qyqch; sp4: qqch.
the nail (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ivi), elicited in:
. 'The nail is small.' (code: UUMLEX-09-50000-0X)
sp-1: mx; sp-2: mx; sp-3: mx; sp-4: mx.
the glue (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. tutkal), elicited in: . 'The glue
is yellow.' (code: UUM-LEX-09-56000-0X)
sp-1: klei; sp-2: tutxal; sp-3: dutxal; sp-4: klei.
the blacksmith (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. demirci), elicited in:
. 'The blacksmith is clever.'
sp-1: chyqrdzh; sp-2: dymrchi; sp-3:
dymirchi; sp-4: dmrchi.
to forge (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Demir dvmek), elicited in:
. 'Maria forges the iron.'
sp-1: kuet; sp-2: dymr dgier; sp-3: dgier;
sp-4: dygier.
the anvil (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk.
rs),
elicited
in:
;
. 'The anvil is heavy.'
sp-1: nakavalnya; sp-2: nakavalnya; sp-3:
nakavalnya; sp-4: nakavalnya.
the gold (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. altn), elicited in: . 'The
gold is expensive.' (code: UUM-LEX-09-640000X)
sp-1: zl; sp-2: zl; sp-3: zl; sp-4:
zl.
the silver (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gm), elicited in:
. 'The silver is expensive.' (code: UUMLEX-09-65000-0X)
sp-1: gmsh; sp-2: altn; sp-3: gmsh; sp-4:
altm.
the copper (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. metal), elicited in:
. 'The copper is cheap.' (code: UUMLEX-09-66000-0X)

sp-1: med; sp-2: paxr; sp-3: paxr; sp-4:
paxr.
the iron (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. demir), elicited in:
. 'The iron is cheap.' (code: UUMLEX-09-67000-0X)
sp-1: dymr; sp-2: dymr; sp-3: dymir; sp4: dmr.
the lead (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kurun), elicited in:
. 'The lead is expensive.' (code: UUMLEX-09-68000-0X)
sp-1: svinets; sp-2: urushun; sp-3:
urushum; sp-4: urushun.
the potter (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. mleki), elicited in:
. 'The potter is clever.' (code:
UUM-LEX-09-71000-0X)
sp-1: ganchar; sp-2: gonchar; sp-3: ganchar;
sp-4: ganchar.
the clay (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kil), elicited in: . 'The clay
is cheap.' (code: UUM-LEX-09-73000-0X)
sp-1: qil; sp-2: sari torpax; sp-3: gaf; sp-4: gav.
the glass (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. cam), elicited in: . 'The
glass is cheap.' (code: UUM-LEX-09-740000X)
sp-1: shshy; sp-2: shsh; sp-3: shshy; sp4: shsh.
the basket (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sepet), elicited in:
. 'The basket is big.' (code: UUMLEX-09-76000-0X)
sp-1: sly; sp-2: sypt; sp-3: sypt; sp-4:
spt.
the mat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. hal), elicited in: . 'The
mat is small.' (code: UUM-LEX-09-77000-0X)
sp-1: xali; sp-2: kovrik; sp-3: xali; sp-4: xali.
the fan (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yelpaze), elicited in:
. 'The fan is beautiful.'
sp-1: vintilyator; sp-2: vintilyator; sp-3:
vintilyator; sp-4: ventilyator.
to carve (Rus. ; Grk. , ; Geo.
; Trk. oymak), elicited in:
. 'Maria carves the wood.' (code: UUMLEX-09-81000-0X)
sp-1: qser; sp-2: rier; sp-3: qsier; sp-4:
qsier.
the sculptor (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yontucu), elicited in:
. 'The sculptor is clever.'
55

sp-1: skulptor; sp-2: skulptor; sp-3: skulptor; sp4: skulptor.
the statue (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. heykel), elicited in:
. 'The statue is beautiful.'
sp-1: statuya; sp-2: statuya; sp-3: statuya; sp-4:
statuya.
the chisel (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. keski), elicited in:
. 'The chisel is small.' (code: UUMLEX-09-84000-0X)
sp-1: doloto; sp-2: doloto; sp-3: dolota; sp-4:
doloto.
the paint (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. boya), elicited in:
. 'The paint is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-09-88000-0X)
sp-1: kraska; sp-2: boya; sp-3: boya; sp-4:
boyax.
to paint (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. boyamak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina paints the
sp-1: boyader; sp-2: boyadier; sp-3: boyadier;
sp-4: boyadier.
to draw water (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. " Su ekmek), elicited in:
. 'Ana draws water.' (code:
UUM-LEX-09-90000-0X)
sp-1: chyqer; sp-2: shiqilyt chqier; sp-3:
chyqier; sp-4: chyqier.
the whetstone (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. Bilek ta),
elicited in: . 'The
whetstone is heavy.' (code: UUM-LEX-0993000-0X)
sp-1: tachilni dash; sp-2: ilyvi dash; sp-3:
lvi dash; sp-4: brusok.
56
10. Motion
to move (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. Hareket etmek), elicited
in: . 'Sofia moves.' (code:
UUM-LEX-10-11000-0X)
sp-1: trpner; sp-2: tyrpynier; sp-3:
trpynier; sp-4: trpnier.
to turn (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dnmek), elicited in:
. 'Maria turns.' (code:
UUM-LEX-10-12000-0X)
sp-1: dner; sp-2: dnier; sp-3: dnier; sp-4:
dnier.
to turn around (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ;
Trk. dnmek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina turns around.' (code:
UUM-LEX-10-13000-0X)
sp-1: geriy dyner; sp-2: bqlier; sp-3:
dnier; sp-4: geri dnier.
to wrap (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sarmak), elicited in:
'Ana wraps the rope.'
sp-1: sarer; sp-2: sarier; sp-3: bqier; sp-4:
bqier.
to roll (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yuvarlamak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia rolls the
watermelon.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-15000-0X)
sp-1: gndrlader; sp-2: gndrlier; sp-3:
gndrladier; sp-4: gndrlier.
to drop (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. drmek), elicited in:
. 'Maria drops the apple.'
sp-1: dshrder; sp-2: dshyrdier; sp-3:
dshrdier; sp-4: dshrdier.
to twist (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
katlamak), elicited in:
. ' Katerina twists the carpet.' (code:
UUM-LEX-10-17000-0X)
sp-1: atlier; sp-2: dndyrier; sp-3: atlier; sp4: bqier.
to rise (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kmak), elicited in:
. 'Ana rises on the fence.'
sp-1: chxer; sp-2: chxier; sp-3: chxier; sp4: chxier.
to raise (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kaldrmak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia raises the table.' (code:
UUM-LEX-10-22000-0X)
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
sp-1: aldrer; sp-2: aldrier; sp-3:

aldrier; sp-4: aldrier.
fall (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. dmek), elicited in:
. 'Maria falls from the fence.' (code:
UUM-LEX-10-23000-0X)
sp-1: dsher; sp-2: dshier; sp-3: dshier; sp-4:
dshier.
throw (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. atmak), elicited in:
. 'Ana throws an apple.' (code:
UUM-LEX-10-25000-0X)
sp-1: ater; sp-2: atier; sp-3: atier; sp-4: atier.
catch (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. tutmak), elicited in: .
'Sofia catches a hen.' (code: UUM-LEX-1025200-0X)
sp-1: duter; sp-2: dutier; sp-3: dutier; sp-4:
dutier.
shake (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sallamak), elicited in:
'Maria shakes the
coffee.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-26000-0X)
sp-1: vzbivat eder; sp-2: chalxier; sp-3:
chaxlier; sp-4: chaxlier.
flow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. akmak), elicited in:
. 'The river flows.' (code: UUM-LEX-1032000-0X)
sp-1: axer; sp-2: chai; sp-3: axier; sp-4: axier.
sink (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. batmak), elicited in:
. 'The boat sinks.' (code: UUM-LEX-1033000-0X)
sp-1: dumer; sp-2: lodka; sp-3: dumier; sp-4:
dumier.
float (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yzmek), elicited in:
. 'The leaf floats on the
water.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-34000-0X)
sp-1: yarpax; sp-2: yarpax; sp-3: gidier; sp-4:
gidier.
swim (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yzmek), elicited in:
. 'Maria swims.' (code: UUM-LEX-1035000-0X)
sp-1: zer; sp-2: zier; sp-3: uzier; sp-4: zier.
dive (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dalmak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina dives.' (code:
UUM-LEX-10-35100-0X)
sp-1: suya sichchrer; sp-2: girier sun
ichn; sp-3: dumier; sp-4: suya dumier.

to sail (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Suda gitmek), elicited in:
. 'The ship sails
from Batumi.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-36000-0X)
sp-1: gider; sp-2: gidier; sp-3: chxier; sp-4:
chxier.
to fly (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. umak), elicited in:
. 'The bird flies.' (code: UUMLEX-10-37000-0X)
sp-1: ucher; sp-2: uchier; sp-3: uchier; sp-4:
uchier.
to blow (Rus. ; Grk. ( ); Geo.
; Trk. esmek), elicited in:
. 'The wind blows.' (code: UUM-LEX-1038000-0X)
sp-1: aser; sp-2: asier; sp-3: asier; sp-4: sier.
to crawl (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. srnmek), elicited in:
. 'The snake crawls to the
cave.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-41000-0X)
sp-1: srner; sp-2: srnier; sp-3: srnier; sp4: srnier.
to kneel (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. Diz kmek), elicited
in: . 'Sofia kneels.'
sp-1: dizsti durer; sp-2: durier; sp-3: durier
dizlyrinn stnd; sp-4: dizusti durier.
to crouch (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. eilmek), elicited in:
. 'Maria crouches.' (code: UUMLEX-10-41300-0X)
sp-1: chqer; sp-2: chqier; sp-3: chqier; sp-4:
chqier.
to slide (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. kaymak), elicited in:
.
'Katerina slides in the cave.' (code: UUM-LEX10-42000-0X)
sp-1: sivrlndi; sp-2: sivrldi; sp-3:
sivirlyndi; sp-4: sivrlyandi.
to jump (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. atlamak), elicited in:
. 'Ana jumps on the chair.'
sp-1: schchrer; sp-2: sichchrier; sp-3:
sichchrier; sp-4: schchrier.
to kick (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Tekme atmak),
elicited in: . 'Sofia kicks
the ball.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-43100-0X)
sp-1: chiinn vurer; sp-2: ichiinn vurier;
sp-3: gchiinn vurier; sp-4: ichnan vurier.
to dance (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Dans etmek), elicited in:
. 'Maria dances.' (code: UUMLEX-10-44000-0X)
58
sp-1: oinier; sp-2: oinier; sp-3: oinier; sp-4:

oinier.
to walk (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yrmek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina walks.' (code:
UUM-LEX-10-45000-0X)
sp-1: gyzer; sp-2: gyzier; sp-3: gyzier; sp-4:
gyzier.
to limp (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. aksamak), elicited in:
. 'Ana limps.' (code: UUM-LEX-1045100-0X)
sp-1: axsier; sp-2: axsier; sp-3: axsier; sp-4:
axsier.
to run (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. komak), elicited in: . 'Sofia
runs.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-46000-0X)
achier.
to go (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
gitmek), elicited in: . 'Maria
goes to the house.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-470000X)
sp-1: gider; sp-2: gidier; sp-3: gidier; sp-4:
gidier.
to go up (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
. 'Katerina goes up to the
top.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-47100-0X)
to climb (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. trmanmak), elicited in:
. 'Ana climbs on
the apple tree.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-47200-0X)
to go down (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. inmek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia goes down from
sp-1: ener; sp-2: enier; sp-3: enier; sp-4: enier.
to go out (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
. 'Maria goes out from the
to come (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gelmek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina comes to the house.'
sp-1: gler; sp-2: gylier; sp-3: gylier; sp-4:
gylier.
to come back (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. Geri
dnmek), elicited in:
. 'Ana comes back to the house.' (code:
UUM-LEX-10-48100-0X)
MOTION
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
sp-1: geri gler; sp-2: geri dnier; sp-3: geri

dnier; sp-4: geri dnier.
leave (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gitmek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia leaves the house.' (code:
UUM-LEX-10-49000-0X)
sp-1: gider; sp-2: gidier; sp-3: gidier vdn; sp4: gidier.
disappear (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. kaybolmak), elicited in:
. 'Maria disappears.' (code:
UUM-LEX-10-49100-0X)
sp-1: iter; sp-2: itier; sp-3: itier; sp-4: itier.
flee (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. kamak), elicited in:
;
. 'Katerina flees.' (code: UUMLEX-10-51000-0X)
achier.
follow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kovalamak), elicited in:
. 'Ana follows
Katerina.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-52000-0X)
sp-1: peshn gider; sp-2: gidier peshn; sp3: peshn gidier; sp-4: peshny gidier.
arrive (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. varmak), elicited in:
. 'Maria arrives to the house.'
sp-1: gler; sp-2: gylier; sp-3: gylier; sp-4:
gylier.
approach (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yaklamak), elicited
in: . 'Katerina
approaches the house.' (code: UUM-LEX-1056000-0X)
sp-1: yanna; sp-2: yaxlashier; sp-3:
yaxlashier; sp-4: yaxlashier.
enter (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. girmek), elicited in:
. 'Ana enters the house.' (code:
UUM-LEX-10-57000-0X)
sp-1: girer; sp-2: girier; sp-3: girier; sp-4:
girier.
return home (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. Eve dnmek),
elicited in: . 'Sofia
returns home.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-58000-0X)
sp-1: geri dyner; sp-2: geri dnier; sp-3:
geridnier; sp-4: dnier.
carry (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tamak), elicited in:
. 'Maria carries the watermelon.'
sp-1: gtrer; sp-2: gtrier; sp-3: gtrier; sp4: gtrier.
carry in hand (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo.
; Trk. Elde tamak), elicited in:
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
. 'Katerina
carries the watermelon in hands.' (code: UUMLEX-10-61200-0X)
sp-1: gtrer lind; sp-2: gtrier lnd; sp3: gtrier lindy; sp-4: gtrier lind.
carry on shoulder (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo.
; Trk. Omuzunda tamak), elicited
in: . 'Ana carries the
watermelon on shoulder.' (code: UUM-LEX-1061300-0X)
sp-1: gtrer umbuzunda; sp-2: gtrier
umuzunda; sp-3: gtrier umbuzunda; sp-4:
gtrier umbuzunda.
carry on head (Rus. ; Grk.
( ); Geo.
; Trk. Kafasnda tamak), elicited
in: . 'Sofia carries
the watermelon on head.' (code: UUM-LEX-1061400-0X)
sp-1: gtrer bashnda; sp-2: gtrier
bashnda; sp-3: gtrier bashnda; sp-4:
gtrier bashnda.
carry under the arm (Rus. ;
Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Koltuk altnda
tamak), elicited in:
. 'Maria carries the watermelon
under the arm.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-615000X)
sp-1: gtrer goltuunun dibnd; sp-2:
gtrier oltuunun dibnd; sp-3: gtrier
oltuunun bibnd; sp-4: gtrier oltuun
dibnd.
bring (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. getirmek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina brings a
sp-1: gtrer; sp-2: gytrier; sp-3: gytrier;
sp-4: gtrier.
send (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gndermek), elicited in:
. 'Ana sends a letter.'
sp-1: yoller; sp-2: yollier; sp-3: yollier; sp-4:
yollier.
lead (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gtrmek),
elicited in: . 'Sofia leads the
people.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-64000-0X)
sp-1: gtrer; sp-2: gtrier; sp-3: gtrier; sp4: gtrier.
drive (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. srmek), elicited in:
. 'Maria drives the car.' (code:
UUM-LEX-10-65000-0X)
sp-1: srer; sp-2: srier; sp-3: srier; sp-4:
srier.
ride (Rus. ; Grk. (); Geo.
; Trk. binmek), elicited in:
59

. 'Katerina rides the
horse.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-66000-0X)
sp-1: ati srer; sp-2: srier; sp-3: srier; sp-4:
srier.
to push (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. itmek), elicited in:
. 'Ana pushes the table.'
sp-1: itler; sp-2: itylier; sp-3: itylier; sp-4:
itlier.
the road (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yol), elicited in: . 'The
road is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-71000-0X)
sp-1: yol; sp-2: yol; sp-3: yol; sp-4: yol.
the path (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. patika), elicited in:
. 'The path is small.' (code: UUMLEX-10-72000-0X)
sp-1: yol; sp-2: ; sp-3: iz; sp-4: iz.
the bridge (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kpr), elicited in: . 'The
bridge is large.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-740000X)
sp-1: qyrpi; sp-2: qrpi; sp-3: qrpi; sp-4:
qrpi.
the cart (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. araba), elicited in:
. 'The cart is slow.' (code: UUMLEX-10-75000-0X)
sp-1: telezhka; sp-2: faiton; sp-3: araba; sp-4:
tachka.
the wheel (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tekerlek), elicited in:
. 'The wheel is big.' (code:
UUM-LEX-10-76000-0X)
sp-1: tyqir; sp-2: tyqir; sp-3: tqr; sp-4:
tqr.
the axle (Rus. ; Grk. (); Geo.
; Trk. dingil), elicited in:
. 'The axle is strong.' (code: UUMLEX-10-77000-0X)
sp-1: osy; sp-2: mazi; sp-3: mazi; sp-4: mazu.
the yoke (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. terazi), elicited in: . 'The
yoke is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-78000-0X)
sp-1: yarmo; sp-2: bondurux; sp-3: bondurux;
sp-4: bundurux.
the sledge (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kyak), elicited in:
. 'The sledge is small.' (code: UUMLEX-10-79000-0X)
sp-1: xzynq; sp-2: xzyq; sp-3: xzyq; sp4: xizyq.
the ship (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. gemi), elicited in: . 'The
ship is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-81000-0X)
sp-1: gymi; sp-2: gymi; sp-3: gymi; sp-4:
gymi.
60
the boat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;

Trk. kayk), elicited in: . 'The
boat is small.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-83000-0X)
sp-1: tyqn; sp-2: lodka; sp-3: tqn; sp-4:
lodka.
the paddle (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. krek), elicited in:
. 'The paddle is large.' (code: UUMLEX-10-85100-0X)
sp-1: qryq; sp-2: vesla; sp-3: veslo; sp-4:
veslo.
to row (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Krek ekmek),
elicited in: . 'Sofia rows.' (code:
UUM-LEX-10-85200-0X)
sp-1: qrygi chyqer; sp-2: grebyot; sp-3:
grebyot; sp-4: grebyot.
the rudder (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. dmen), elicited in: . ' The
rudder is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-1086000-0X)
sp-1: rul; sp-2: rul; sp-3: rul; sp-4: rul.
the mast (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. Gemi direi), elicited in: .
'The mast is high.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-870000X)
sp-1: machta; sp-2: machta; sp-3: machta; sp-4:
machta.
the sail (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yelken), elicited in: . 'The
sail is large.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-88000-0X)
sp-1: parus; sp-2: parus; sp-3: parus; sp-4:
parus.
the anchor (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. apa), elicited in:
. 'The anchor is heavy.' (code: UUMLEX-10-89000-0X)
sp-1: yakor; sp-2: yakor; sp-3: yakor; sp-4:
yakor.
the port (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. liman), elicited in: . 'The
port is large.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-91000-0X)
sp-1: port; sp-2: port; sp-3: port; sp-4: port.
to land (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. inmek),
elicited in: . 'The
airplane lands.' (code: UUM-LEX-10-920000X)
sp-1: enier; sp-2: enier; sp-3: enier; sp-4:
onier.
to carry on the back (Rus. ; Grk.
( ); Geo. ; Trk. Omuzda
tamak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina carries the carpet on the back.'
sp-1: gytrer; sp-2: gtrier arxasnda; sp-3:
gtrier; sp-4: gtrier.
11. Possession
to have (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.

var), elicited in: . 'Ana has a
carpet.' (code: UUM-LEX-11-11000-0X)
sp-1: var; sp-2: var; sp-3: var; sp-4: var.
to own (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. var), elicited in: . 'Sofia
owns a house.' (code: UUM-LEX-11-12000-0X)
sp-1: var; sp-2: var; sp-3: var; sp-4: var.
to take (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. almak), elicited in: .
'Maria takes an apple.' (code: UUM-LEX-1113000-0X)
sp-1: aler; sp-2: alier; sp-3: alier; sp-4: alier.
to grasp (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tutmak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina
grasps Maria.' (code: UUM-LEX-11-14000-0X)
dutushier.
to hold (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tutmak), elicited in:
. 'Ana holds Sofia.' (code:
UUM-LEX-11-15000-0X)
dutier.
to get (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. almak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia gets a house.' (code:
UUM-LEX-11-16000-0X)
sp-1: aldi; sp-2: aldi; sp-3: aldi; sp-4: aldi.
to keep (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
, ; Trk. tutmak), elicited
in: . 'Maria keeps the table.'
dutier.
the thing (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ey), elicited in: . 'This
thing is expensive.' (code: UUM-LEX-1118000-0X)
sp-1: ish; sp-2: ish; sp-3: ish; sp-4: ish.
to give (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. vermek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina gives the table to Sofia.'
sp-1: verer; sp-2: verier; sp-3: verier; sp-4:
verier.
to give back (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. Geri
vermek), elicited in:
. 'Ana gives back the table to Sofia.'
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
sp-1: geri_verer; sp-2: geri verier; sp-3: geri

verier; sp-4: geri verier.
preserve (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. saklamak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia preserves the
cheese.' (code: UUM-LEX-11-24000-0X)
sp-1: saxler; sp-2: saxlier; sp-3: saxlier; sp-4:
saxlier.
rescue (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kurtarmak), elicited in:
. 'Maria rescues the deer.' (code:
UUM-LEX-11-25000-0X)
sp-1: spasat eder; sp-2: urtalier; sp-3:
urtalier; sp-4: urtalier.
destroy (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ykmak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina destroys the
sp-1: exer; sp-2: exier; sp-3: exier; sp-4: exier.
injure (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. yaralamak),
elicited in: . 'Ana
injures Sofia.' (code: UUM-LEX-11-28000-0X)
sp-1: ari verer; sp-2: ardier; sp-3: ardier;
sp-4: ardier.
damage (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Zarar vermek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia damages the fence.'
sp-1: xarabeder; sp-2: xarapedier; sp-3:
xarabedier; sp-4: xarapedier.
look for (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. aramak), elicited in:
. 'Maria looks for a coin.' (code:
UUM-LEX-11-31000-0X)
sp-1: arier; sp-2: arier; sp-3: arier; sp-4: arier.
find (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bulmak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina finds a
coin.' (code: UUM-LEX-11-32000-0X)
sp-1: buler; sp-2: bulier; sp-3: bulier; sp-4:
bulier.
lose (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kaybetmek), elicited in:
. 'Ana looses a coin.' (code:
UUM-LEX-11-33000-0X)
sp-1: itrer; sp-2: itrier; sp-3: trier; sp-4:
trier.
let go (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo.

; Trk. Gitmesine izin vermek),
elicited in: . 'Sofia lets
Maria go.' (code: UUM-LEX-11-34000-0X)

sp-1: orer; sp-2: orier gidy; sp-3: orier
gidy; sp-4: orier gid.
the money (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. para), elicited in:
. 'The money is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-11-43000-0X)
sp-1: pul; sp-2: pul; sp-3: pul; sp-4: pul.
the coin (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Madeni para), elicited in:
. 'The coin is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-11-44000-0X)
sp-1: dymr pul; sp-2: maneta; sp-3: maneta;
sp-4: maneta.
rich (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. zengin), elicited in:
;
. 'Katerina is rich.' (code:
UUM-LEX-11-51000-0X)
sp-1: zyngin; sp-2: zyngindr; sp-3: zyngn;
sp-4: zyngn.
poor (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. fakir), elicited in:
. 'Maria is poor.' (code: UUM-LEX-1152000-0X)
sp-1: faxr; sp-2: fuxara; sp-3: faxr; sp-4:
fxara.
the beggar (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dilenci), elicited in:
. 'The beggar is clever.' (code:
UUM-LEX-11-53000-0X)
sp-1: fxara; sp-2: fuxara; sp-3: fxara; sp-4:
fxara.
stingy (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. cimri), elicited in: .
'Ana is stingy.' (code: UUM-LEX-11-540000X)
sp-1: grgt; sp-2: dzhingyn; sp-3: dzhingyn;
sp-4: dzhingyndr.
to lend (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Bor vermek), elicited in:
. 'Maria
lends Sofia a coin.' (code: UUM-LEX-1161000-0X)
sp-1: borchverer; sp-2: borch verier; sp-3:
borch verier; sp-4: borch verier.
to borrow (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. Bor almak),
elicited in:
. 'Katerina borrows a coin from Maria.'
sp-1: borch aler; sp-2: borch alier; sp-3: borch
alier; sp-4: borch alier.
to owe (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Borlu olmak), elicited in:
. 'Ana owes a coin to
Maria.' (code: UUM-LEX-11-63000-0X)
sp-1: borchlidr; sp-2: borshlidr; sp-3:
borchlidr; sp-4: borchlidr.
62
the debt (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.

Bor), elicited in: . 'The debt is
sp-1: borch; sp-2: borsh; sp-3: borch; sp-4:
borch.
to pay (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. demek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia pays for the house.' (code:
UUM-LEX-11-65000-0X)
sp-1: puli verer; sp-2: verier; sp-3: verier pul;
sp-4: verier.
the bill (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hesap), elicited in:
. 'The bill is expensive.' (code: UUMLEX-11-66000-0X)
sp-1: shet; sp-2: shot; sp-3: shyot; sp-4: shyot.
the tax (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. vergi), elicited in:
. 'The tax is awful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-11-69000-0X)
sp-1: nalog; sp-2: nalog; sp-3: nalog; sp-4:
nalog.
to hire (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kiralamak), elicited in:
. 'Maria hires the
sp-1: qirada durer; sp-2: qiraya alier; sp-3:
alier qiraya; sp-4: qirada durier.
the wages (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. maa), elicited in:
. 'The wages is small.' (code: UUMLEX-11-78000-0X)
sp-1: ailx; sp-2: ailx; sp-3: ailx; sp-4:
ailx.
to earn (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kazanmak), elicited
in: . 'Katerina
earns money.' (code: UUM-LEX-11-79000-0X)
sp-1: azaner; sp-2: azanier; sp-3: azanier;
sp-4: azanier.
to buy (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
. 'Ana buys a house.' (code:
UUM-LEX-11-81000-0X)
sp-1: aler; sp-2: alier; sp-3: alier; sp-4: alier.
to sell (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. satmak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia sells a house.' (code: UUMLEX-11-82000-0X)
sp-1: sater; sp-2: satier; sp-3: satier; sp-4:
satier.
to trade (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. deitirmek), elicited
in: . 'Maria
trades the house with a field.' (code: UUMLEX-11-83000-0X)
sp-1: dygisher; sp-2: dygishier; sp-3:
dygishier; sp-4: dgishier.
POSSESSION
the merchant (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tccar), elicited in:
. 'The merchant is clever.' (code: UUMLEX-11-84000-0X)
sp-1: kupets; sp-2: kupets; sp-3: kupets; sp-4:
kupets.
the market (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. pazar), elicited in:
. 'The market is big.' (code: UUMLEX-11-85000-0X)
sp-1: bazar; sp-2: bazar; sp-3: bazar; sp-4:
bazar.
the shop (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dkkan), elicited in:
. 'The shop is small.' (code:
UUM-LEX-11-86000-0X)
sp-1: magazin; sp-2: magazin; sp-3: magazin;
sp-4: magazin.
the price (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
fiyat), elicited in: . 'The price is
sp-1: tsena; sp-2: imyt; sp-3: imt; sp-4:
imyti.
expensive (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. pahal), elicited in:
. 'The ring is expensive.' (code: UUMLEX-11-88000-0X)
sp-1: zg; sp-2: zg; sp-3: uzg; sp-4: zg.
cheap (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ucuz), elicited in: . 'The
dress is cheap.' (code: UUM-LEX-11-890000X)
sp-1: kaba; sp-2: gaba; sp-3: gaba; sp-4: gaba.
to share (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. paylamak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina
shares the house with Sofia.' (code: UUM-LEX11-91000-0X)
sp-1: byler; sp-2: blier; sp-3: blier; sp-4:
blier.
to weigh (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tartmak), elicited in:
.
'Ana
weighs
the
sp-1: darter; sp-2: dartier; sp-3: dartier; sp-4:
dartier.
the gift (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hediye), elicited in:
. 'The gift is beautiful.'
sp-1: padarok; sp-2: padarok; sp-3: padarak;
sp-4: padarok.
63
12. Spatial relations
after (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;

Trk. sonra), elicited in:
. 'Tuesday is after Monday.'
sp-1: sora; sp-2: sora; sp-3: sora; sp-4: sora.
the place (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yer), elicited in:
. 'This place is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-12-11000-0X)
sp-1: er; sp-2: er; sp-3: er; sp-4: er.
behind (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
arkasnda), elicited in: .
'Ana stands behind the house.' (code: UUMLEX-12-11100-0X)
sp-1: gersnd; sp-2: gersndE; sp-3:
gersnd; sp-4: gersnd.
to put (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
koymak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia puts the watermelon on the table.'
sp-1: oyer; sp-2: oier; sp-3: oier; sp-4: oier.
in (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk. iinde),
elicited in: . 'Ana stands
in the house (code: UUM-LEX-12-12100-0X)
sp-1: da; sp-2: da; sp-3: -d; sp-4: ichnd.
to sit (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. oturmak), elicited in:
. 'Maria sits on the chair.' (code: UUMLEX-12-13000-0X)
sp-1: oturer; sp-2: oturier; sp-3: oturier; sp-4: da.
at (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. - ; Trk. -da), elicited
in: . 'Ana stands at
the cross.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-13100-0X)
sp-1: da; sp-2: -t; sp-3: da; sp-4: -da.
to lie down (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. uzanmak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina lies downs.' (code: UUMLEX-12-14000-0X)
sp-1: uzaner; sp-2: uzanier; sp-3: uzanier; sp-4:
uzanier.
to stand (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. durmak), elicited in:
. 'Ana stands at the door.' (code: UUMLEX-12-15000-0X)
sp-1: durer; sp-2: durier; sp-3: durier; sp-4:
durier.
to remain (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kalmak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia remains in the house.'
sp-1: aler; sp-2: alier; sp-3: alier; sp-4:
alier.
beside (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ,

; Trk. yannda), elicited in:
. 'Ana stands beside the
sp-1: yannda; sp-2: yannda; sp-3: yannda;
sp-4: yannda.
to gather (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. toplamak), elicited in:
. 'Maria gathers the
coins.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-21000-0X)
sp-1: toplier; sp-2: toplier; sp-3: toplier; sp-4:
toplier.
to pick up (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gtrmek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina picks up
Maria.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-21200-0X)
sp-1: gtrer; sp-2: gtrier; sp-3: gtrier; sp4: gytrier.
to join (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
. 'Ana joins
Katerina.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-22000-0X)
sp-1: arsher; sp-2: biriqier; sp-3: arshier;
sp-4: arshier.
to separate (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ayrmak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia separates
Ana from Katerina.' (code: UUM-LEX-1223000-0X)
sp-1: airdi; sp-2: airdi; sp-3: airdi; sp-4:
gerietti.
to divide (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. blmek), elicited in:
. 'Maria divides the coins.' (code: UUMLEX-12-23200-0X)
sp-1: byler; sp-2: blier; sp-3: blier; sp-4:
blier.
to open (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. amak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina opens the door.'
achier.
to shut (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
, ; Trk. kapatmak),
elicited in: . 'Ana shuts
the door.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-25000-0X)
sp-1: orter; sp-2: qitlier; sp-3: ortier; sp-4:
qitlier.
to cover (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. rtmek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia covers the table.' (code:
UUM-LEX-12-26000-0X)

sp-1: orter; sp-2: donaldier; sp-3: ortier; sp-4:
ortier.
to hide (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. saklamak), elicited in:
. 'Maria hides the trunk.' (code:
UUM-LEX-12-27000-0X)
sp-1: saxlier; sp-2: gzlydier; sp-3: gzlydier;
sp-4: gzlydier.
down (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
aa), elicited in: . 'Ana sits
down.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-30000-0X)
sp-1: oturer; sp-2: ashshaga; sp-3: oturier; sp-4:
oturier.
high (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yksek), elicited in:
. 'The apple tree is high.' (code: UUMLEX-12-31000-0X)
sp-1: uzun; sp-2: sqyq; sp-3: qsyq; sp-4:
sqq.
low (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. alak), elicited in:
. 'The fig tree is low.' (code:
UUM-LEX-12-32000-0X)
sp-1: ssa; sp-2: alchax; sp-3: alchax; sp-4:
ssa.
the top (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. st), elicited in:
. 'Its top is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-12-33000-0X)
sp-1: ust; sp-2: yoxarsi; sp-3: usti; sp-4: sti.
the bottom (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. dibi), elicited in: . 'Its
bottom is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-1234000-0X)
sp-1: dib; sp-2: dib; sp-3: dibi; sp-4: dibi.
the end(1) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. son), elicited in: . 'Its
end is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-350000X)
sp-1: soni; sp-2: soni; sp-3: soni; sp-4: soni.
the edge (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yan), elicited in: . 'Its
edge is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-353000X)
sp-1: ra; sp-2: ra; sp-3: yan; sp-4: yan.
the side (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. taraf), elicited in:
. 'Its side is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-12-36000-0X)
sp-1: yan; sp-2: trf; sp-3: tyryf; sp-4: trf.
the middle (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. orta), elicited in:
. 'Its middle is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-12-37000-0X)
sp-1: orta; sp-2: orta; sp-3: orta; sp-4: orta.
before (Rus. , ; Grk. ; Geo. ,
; Trk. nce), elicited in: . 'Monday is before Tuesday.'
66
sp-1: avyl; sp-2: irli; sp-3: iryli; sp-4: irli.

in front of (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. nnde), elicited in:
. 'Ana stands in front of the house.'
sp-1: gnd; sp-2: ogndy; sp-3: gnd; sp4: gnd.
right(1) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sa), elicited in:
. 'Katerina is standing on
the right of the house.' (code: UUM-LEX-1241100-0X)
sp-1: sa; sp-2: sa trfnd; sp-3: sa
trft; sp-4: sa.
left (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sol), elicited in:
. 'Maria is standing on the
left of the house.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-420000X)
sp-1: sol; sp-2: sol trfnd; sp-3: sol trft;
sp-4: sol.
near (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
yannda), elicited in: .
'The apple tree is near the house.' (code: UUMLEX-12-43000-0X)
sp-1: yannda; sp-2: yaxn; sp-3: yannda;
sp-4: yaxn.
far (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
uzak), elicited in: . 'The
apple tree is far from the house.' (code: UUMLEX-12-44000-0X)
sp-1: uzax; sp-2: uzax; sp-3: uzax; sp-4: uzax.
the east (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dou), elicited in:
. 'The east is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-12-45000-0X)
sp-1: vastok; sp-2: vastok; sp-3: vastok; sp-4:
gnchxmax.
the west (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bat), elicited in:
. 'The west is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-12-46000-0X)
sp-1: zapad; sp-2: zapad; sp-3: zapad; sp-4:
gnbatar.
the north (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kuzey), elicited in:
. 'The north is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-12-47000-0X)
sp-1: sever; sp-2: sever; sp-3: sever; sp-4: sever.
the south (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gney), elicited in:
. 'The south is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-12-48000-0X)
sp-1: yug; sp-2: yug; sp-3: yug; sp-4: yug.
inside (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ,
; Trk. iinde), elicited in:
. 'Sofia stands inside the house.'
SPATIAL RELATIONS
sp-1: ichnd; sp-2: da; sp-3: -d; sp-4:
ichnd.
to grow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bymek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina grows.' (code:
UUM-LEX-12-53000-0X)
sp-1: bler; sp-2: bier; sp-3: bier; sp-4:
blier.
to measure (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. lmek), elicited in:
. 'Ana measures the table.' (code:
UUM-LEX-12-54000-0X)
sp-1: lycher; sp-2: olchier; sp-3: olchier; sp-4:
lchier.
the fathom (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kula), elicited in:
. 'The fathom is small.' (code: UUMLEX-12-54100-0X)
sp-1: sazhen; sp-2: arshn; sp-3: shitil; sp-4:
sazhen.
big (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. byk), elicited in: . 'The
cow is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-55000-0X)
sp-1: bq; sp-2: inq; sp-3: bq; sp-4: bq.
small (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kk), elicited in:
. 'The goat is small.' (code: UUMLEX-12-56000-0X)
sp-1: chchq; sp-2: gechi; sp-3: chchq; sp-4:
chchq.
long (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. uzun), elicited in:
. 'The table is long.' (code: UUMLEX-12-57000-0X)
sp-1: uzun; sp-2: uzun; sp-3: uzun; sp-4: uzun.
tall (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. uzun), elicited in: . 'Maria
is tall.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-58000-0X)
sp-1: uzun; sp-2: sqq; sp-3: uzun; sp-4: qsq.
short (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ksa), elicited in: . 'Ana is
short.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-59000-0X)
sp-1: ssa; sp-2: alchax; sp-3: ssa; sp-4:
ssa.
outside (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. dars), elicited in:
. 'Maria stands outside the house (code:
UUM-LEX-12-60000-0X)
sp-1: api; sp-2: dishrd; sp-3: apda; sp-4:
dishri.
wide (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. geni), elicited in:
. 'The road is wide.' (code: UUM-LEX12-61000-0X)
sp-1: enni; sp-2: enni; sp-3: enni; sp-4: enni.
narrow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. dar), elicited in: . 'The path is
narrow.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-62000-0X)
sp-1: dar; sp-2: dar; sp-3: dar; sp-4: dar.
thick
(Rus.
; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. iman), elicited in:
. 'Maria is thick.' (code: UUM-LEX-1263000-0X)
sp-1: qq; sp-2: qq; sp-3: aln; sp-4: aln.
thin (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. zayf), elicited in:
. 'Ana is thin.' (code: UUM-LEX-1265000-0X)
sp-1: arx; sp-2: arx; sp-3: arx; sp-4: arx.
deep (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. derin), elicited in: . 'The
river is deep.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-67000-0X)
sp-1: dyrn; sp-2: dyrn; sp-3: dyrin; sp-4:
drin.
shallow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. s), elicited in:
. 'The lake is shallow.' (code: UUMLEX-12-68000-0X)
sp-1: ufax; sp-2: gl; sp-3: yuxa; sp-4: gyl.
under (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. aasnda), elicited in:
. 'Katerina stands under the apple
tree.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-70000-0X)
sp-1: dibnd; sp-2: dibnd; sp-3: dibind;
sp-4: dibndy.
flat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. dz), elicited in: . 'The field is
flat.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-71000-0X)
sp-1: dz; sp-2: dz; sp-3: dz; sp-4: tarla.
straight (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
, ; Trk. dz), elicited
in: . 'The road is straight.' (code:
UUM-LEX-12-73000-0X)
sp-1: dz; sp-2: dz; sp-3: dz; sp-4: yol.
crooked (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yamuk), elicited in:
. 'The path is crooked.' (code: UUMLEX-12-74000-0X)
sp-1: gri; sp-2: gri; sp-3: gri; sp-4: gri.
the corner (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ke), elicited in: . 'The
corner is far away.' (code: UUM-LEX-1276000-0X)
sp-1: qsh; sp-2: qsh; sp-3: qsh; sp-4:
qsh.
the cross (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. Drt yol),
elicited in: . 'The
cross is far away.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-770000X)
sp-1: perekrstik; sp-2: gechrt; sp-3: drt yol;
sp-4: perekryostak.
the square (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. drtgen), elicited in:
. 'The square is small.'
sp-1: meidan; sp-2: meidan; sp-3: meidan; sp-4:
ploshad.

67

up (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
yukarda), elicited in: . 'Maria is
up.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-80000-0X)
sp-1: yoxarda; sp-2: yoxarda; sp-3: yoxarda; sp4: yoxarda.
above (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
stnde), elicited in: . 'The
lamp is above the table.' (code: UUM-LEX-1281000-0X)
sp-1: stnd; sp-2: stnd; sp-3: stnd; sp4: stnd.
round (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yuvarlak), elicited in:
. 'The lake is round.' (code: UUM-LEX12-81100-0X)
sp-1: gndliq; sp-2: gndliq; sp-3:
gndlq; sp-4: ndlq.
the circle (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. daire), elicited in: . 'The
circle is small.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-820000X)
sp-1: krug; sp-2: gndliq; sp-3: gndlq;
sp-4: ndlq.
the ball (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. top), elicited in: . 'The ball is
sp-1: top; sp-2: top; sp-3: top; sp-4: top.
the line (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. izgi), elicited in: . 'The
line is long.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-84000-0X)
sp-1: linya; sp-2: linia; sp-3: liniya; sp-4: linia.
the hole (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ,
; Trk. delik), elicited in:
. 'The hole is small.' (code: UUMLEX-12-85000-0X)
sp-1: dyliq; sp-2: dyliq; sp-3: dlq; sp-4:
dylq.
similar (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. benzer), elicited in:
. 'The house is similar to a
church.' (code: UUM-LEX-12-92000-0X)
sp-1: byndzer; sp-2: bynzier; sp-3: bnzier;
sp-4: bynzier.
to change (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. deitirmek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia changes house.' (code:
UUM-LEX-12-93000-0X)
sp-1: dgisher; sp-2: dygishier; sp-3:
dgishier; sp-4: dygishier.
68
13. Quantity
ten (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk. on),

elicited in: .
'Ten cows are on the street.' (code: UUM-LEX13-10000-0X)
sp-1: on; sp-2: bir; sp-3: on; sp-4: bir.
one (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk. bir),
elicited in: .
'One cow is on the street.' (code: UUM-LEX13-10010-0X)
sp-1: on; sp-2: bir; sp-3: on; sp-4: bir.
eleven (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. On bir), elicited in:
.
'Eleven cows are on the street.' (code: UUMLEX-13-10100-0X)
sp-1: onbir; sp-2: onbir; sp-3: onbir; sp-4:
onbirtn.
twelve (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. On iki), elicited in:
.
'Twelve cows are on the street.' (code: UUMLEX-13-10200-0X)
sp-1: oniqi; sp-2: oniqi; sp-3: oniqi; sp-4:
oniqitn.
fifteen (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. On be), elicited in:
.
'Fifteen cows are on the street.' (code: UUMLEX-13-10300-0X)
sp-1: onbesh; sp-2: onbesh; sp-3: onbesh; sp-4:
onbeshtn.
twenty (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yirmi), elicited in:
. 'Twenty cows are on the
street.' (code: UUM-LEX-13-10400-0X)
sp-1: igirmi; sp-2: igirmi; sp-3: igirmi; sp-4:
igirmitn.
a hundred (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
yz), elicited in:
. 'A hundred cows are on the street.'
sp-1: yuz; sp-2: yuz; sp-3: yuz; sp-4: ztn.
a thousand (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bin), elicited in:
. 'A thousand cows are on the
mountain.' (code: UUM-LEX-13-10600-0X)
sp-1: bin; sp-2: bin; sp-3: bin; sp-4: bin.
to count (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. saymak), elicited in:
. 'Maria counts the coins.'
sp-1: saier; sp-2: saier; sp-3: saier; sp-4: saier.
zero (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.

sfr), elicited in: .
'Two minus two gives zero.' (code: UUM-LEX13-10800-0X)
sp-1: nul; sp-2: echbishe; sp-3: nol; sp-4: nol.
all (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
hepsi), elicited in: . 'All
the cows are on the street.' (code: UUM-LEX13-14000-0X)
sp-1: p; sp-2: p; sp-3: p; sp-4: p.
many (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ok), elicited in: .
'Many cows are on the street.' (code: UUMLEX-13-15000-0X)
sp-1: cho; sp-2: cho; sp-3: cho; sp-4: cho.
more (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. fazla), elicited in:
. 'More cows are on the street.'
sp-1: choi; sp-2: an cho; sp-3: choi; sp-4:
choi.
few (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
az), elicited in: . 'Few
cows are on the street.' (code: UUM-LEX-1317000-0X)
sp-1: az; sp-2: az; sp-3: az; sp-4: az.
enough (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yeterli), elicited in:
. 'Enough cows are
on the street.' (code: UUM-LEX-13-18000-0X)
sp-1: epeim; sp-2: epeim; sp-3: epeim; sp-4:
epeim.
some (Rus. ; Grk. ();
Geo. ; Trk. baz), elicited in:
. 'Some cows are on
the street.' (code: UUM-LEX-13-18100-0X)
sp-1: birachtyny; sp-2: birach; sp-3:
birach; sp-4: birgachtn.
the crowd (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kalabalk), elicited in:
. 'The crowd is awful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-13-19000-0X)
sp-1: sri; sp-2: sri; sp-3: sri; sp-4: sri.
two (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk. iki),
elicited in: . 'Two cows
are on the street.' (code: UUM-LEX-13-200000X)
sp-1: iqi; sp-2: iqi; sp-3: iqi; sp-4: iqi.
full (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. dolu), elicited in: . 'The
bottle is full.' (code: UUM-LEX-13-21000-0X)
sp-1: doli; sp-2: dolidr; sp-3: dolidr; sp-4:
dolidr.

empty
(Rus.
; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bo), elicited in:
. 'The cup is empty.' (code: UUM-LEX13-22000-0X)
sp-1: stakan; sp-2: chashka; sp-3: chashka; sp4: stakan.
the part (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. blm), elicited in: . 'This
part is small.' (code: UUM-LEX-13-23000-0X)
sp-1: parcha; sp-2: yarm; sp-3: yarsi; sp-4:
chast.
the piece (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
, ; Trk. para), elicited
in: . 'This piece is beautiful.'
sp-1: yari; sp-2: parcha; sp-3: kusok; sp-4:
parcha.
the half (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yarm), elicited in:
. 'This half is beautiful.'
sp-1: yari; sp-2: yarsi; sp-3: yarsi; sp-4:
yari.
three (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk. ),
elicited in: . 'Three cows
are on the street.' (code: UUM-LEX-13-300000X)
sp-1: ch; sp-2: ch; sp-3: ch; sp-4: ch.
only (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. sadece), elicited in:
. 'only three cows are on the street.' (code:
UUM-LEX-13-33000-0X)
sp-1: tyq; sp-2: bir; sp-3: tq; sp-4: tyq.
alone (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
yalnz), elicited in: . 'Katerina is
alone.' (code: UUM-LEX-13-33100-0X)
sp-1: tyq; sp-2: yalanz; sp-3: yalanuz; sp-4:
yalanuz.
first (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. birinci), elicited in:
. 'The first cow is near
the house.' (code: UUM-LEX-13-34000-0X)
sp-1: birndzhi; sp-2: birindzhi; sp-3: birindzhi;
sp-4: birndzhi.
last (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sonuncu), elicited in:
. 'The last cow is near
sp-1: pasledni; sp-2: gerqi; sp-3: geriqi; sp-4:
raxqi.
second (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ikinci), elicited in:
. 'The
second cow is near the fig tree.' (code: UUMLEX-13-36000-0X)
sp-1: iqndzhi; sp-2: iqindzhi; sp-3: iqindzhi;
sp-4: iqindzhi.
the pair (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ift), elicited in:

70
. 'This pair is small.' (code:

UUM-LEX-13-37000-0X)
sp-1: chift; sp-2: chift; sp-3: chift; sp-4: chift.
twice (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Iki kez), elicited in:
. 'The cow came to the
house twice.' (code: UUM-LEX-13-38000-0X)
sp-1: iqi qrn; sp-2: iqi qyaryn; sp-3: iqi
qrn; sp-4: iqi qyryn.
four (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. drt), elicited in:
. 'Four cows are on the street.' (code:
UUM-LEX-13-40000-0X)
sp-1: dyrt; sp-2: drt; sp-3: drt; sp-4:
drttyny.
third (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. nc), elicited in:
. 'The third cow is near the fence.'
sp-1: chndzhi; sp-2: chndzhi; sp-3:
chndzhi; sp-4: chndzhi.
three times (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kez), elicited in:
. 'The cow came to the
house three times.' (code: UUM-LEX-1344000-0X)
sp-1: ch qrn; sp-2: ch qyryn; sp-3: ch
qrn; sp-4: chqyryn.
five (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
be), elicited in: . 'Five
sp-1: besh; sp-2: besh; sp-3: besh; sp-4:
beshtyny.
six (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
alt), elicited in: . 'Six
sp-1: alti; sp-2: alti; sp-3: alti; sp-4: altityny.
seven (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
yedi), elicited in: . 'Seven
sp-1: eddi; sp-2: eddi; sp-3: eddi; sp-4: eddi.
eight (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
sekiz), elicited in: .
'Eight cows are on the street.' (code: UUMLEX-13-80000-0X)
sp-1: syqkiz; sp-2: sqkiz; sp-3: syqkiz; sp-4:
syqkiz.
nine (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
dokuz), elicited in: .
'Nine cows are on the street.' (code: UUM-LEX13-90000-0X)
sp-1: doxkuz; sp-2: doxkuz; sp-3: doxkuz; sp-4:
doxkuz.
14. Time
the time (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;

Trk. zaman), elicited in: . 'The
time is expensive.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-110000X)
sp-1: vydy; sp-2: vydy; sp-3: vd; sp-4:
vydy.
the age (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ya), elicited in: . 'This
age is nice.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-12000-0X)
sp-1: yash; sp-2: yash; sp-3: yash; sp-4: yash.
new (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yeni), elicited in: .
'The dress is new.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-130000X)
sp-1: gaba; sp-2: gaba; sp-3: gaba; sp-4: kaba.
young (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gen), elicited in:
. 'Ana is young.' (code: UUMLEX-14-14000-0X)
sp-1: dzhayal; sp-2: dzhaal; sp-3: dzhaal; sp-4:
dzhaal.
old (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yal), elicited in: . 'Sofia is
old.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-15000-0X)
sp-1: odzha; sp-2: odzha; sp-3: odzha; sp-4:
odzha.
early (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
erken), elicited in: . 'Maria
wakes up early.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-160000X)
sp-1: tez; sp-2: tez; sp-3: erqyndyn; sp-4: tez.
late (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
ge), elicited in: . 'Maria
wakes up late.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-170000X)
sp-1: gedzh; sp-2: gedzh; sp-3: gedzh; sp-4:
gedzh.
now (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
imdi), elicited in: . 'Maria
is waking up now.' (code: UUM-LEX-1418000-0X)
sp-1: shindi; sp-2: shindi; sp-3: shindi; sp-4:
shindi.
immediately (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. hemen),
elicited in: . 'Ana
came immediately.' (code: UUM-LEX-1419000-0X)
sp-1: srazu; sp-2: bashusti; sp-3: bashusti; sp-4:
busaat.
fast (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. abuk), elicited in:
. 'Maria runs fast.' (code: UUMLEX-14-21000-0X)

sp-1: tez; sp-2: tez; sp-3: elli; sp-4: tez.
slow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yava), elicited in:
. 'Sofia runs fast.' (code: UUM-LEX14-22000-0X)
sp-1: usul; sp-2: yavash; sp-3: yavash; sp-4:
usul.
to hurry (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Acele etmek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina hurries up.'
sp-1: ever; sp-2: evier; sp-3: evier; sp-4: evier.
to be late (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Gecikmek), elicited in:
. 'Ana is late.' (code: UUMLEX-14-24000-0X)
sp-1: gedzhxer; sp-2: gedzhxier; sp-3:
gedzhxier; sp-4: gedzhxier.
to begin (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
.
'The journey begins on Monday.' (code: UUMLEX-14-25000-0X)
sp-1: bashlaner; sp-2: bashlier; sp-3:
bashlanier; sp-4: bashlanier.
the beginning (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. balang), elicited in:
. 'The beginning is nice.'
sp-1: bashtan; sp-2: bashtan; sp-3: bashlamax;
sp-4: bashlamax.
to last (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. srmek), elicited in:
. 'The journey
lasts two days.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-252000X)
sp-1: gecher; sp-2: chyqier; sp-3: gechier; sp4: chyqier.
the end(2) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. son), elicited in:
. 'The end is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-14-26000-0X)
sp-1: urtulush; sp-2: soni; sp-3: soni; sp-4:
soni.
to finish (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. bitmek),
,
;
elicited in:
. 'The journey finishes on Tuesday.'
sp-1: urtuler; sp-2: urtulier; sp-3: urtulier;
sp-4: urtalier.

to cease (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. durmak), elicited in:
. 'Ana ceases the
journey.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-28000-0X)
sp-1: glier; sp-2: aglier; sp-3: glier; sp-4:
glier.
ready (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hazr), elicited in:
. 'Katerina is ready.' (code: UUM-LEX14-29000-0X)
sp-1: azr; sp-2: azrdr; sp-3: azrdr; sp4: azr.
always (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
, ; Trk. herzaman),
elicited in: . 'Ana
goes always to the church.' (code: UUM-LEX14-31000-0X)
sp-1: rdm; sp-2: daima; sp-3: rvaxt; sp-4:
amasha.
often (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. Sk sk), elicited in:
. 'Sofia goes often to the church.' (code:
UUM-LEX-14-32000-0X)
sp-1: teztez; sp-2: tez tez; sp-3: choqrn; sp-4:
chox qyryn.
sometimes (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bazen), elicited in:
. 'Maria goes
sometimes to the church.' (code: UUM-LEX-1433000-0X)
sp-1: baziqrn; sp-2: bazda bir; sp-3:
baziqrn; sp-4: bazi qyryn.
soon (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. birazdan), elicited in: .
'Ana will come soon.' (code: UUM-LEX-1433100-0X)
sp-1: birazdn; sp-2: tez; sp-3: birzdn; sp-4:
tez.
for a long time (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. epey), elicited
in: . 'Katerina walks for
a long time (code: UUM-LEX-14-33200-0X)
sp-1: cho; sp-2: cho; sp-3: cho; sp-4: cho.
never (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Hibir zaman), elicited in:
.
'Katerina goes never to the church.' (code:
UUM-LEX-14-34000-0X)
sp-1: ech; sp-2: ech; sp-3: ech; sp-4: ech.
again (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
tekrar), elicited in: .
'Ana goes again to the church.' (code: UUMLEX-14-35000-0X)
sp-1: geny; sp-2: geny; sp-3: gen; sp-4:
geny.
the day(1) (Rus. ; Grk. (24); Geo.
; Trk. gn), elicited in: .
'The day is long.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-410000X)
72

the night (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. gece), elicited in: . 'The night
is dark.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-42000-0X)
sp-1: axsham; sp-2: gedzhy; sp-3: gedzh; sp4: axsham.
the dawn (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. afak), elicited in:
. 'The dawn is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-14-43000-0X)
sp-1: rasvet; sp-2: ishshxlanmax; sp-3: rasvet;
sp-4: gn chxmasi.
the morning (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. sabah), elicited in: . 'The
morning is nice.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-440000X)
sp-1: tezdyn; sp-2: tezdyn; sp-3: erqn; sp-4:
erqyndyn.
the midday (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. len), elicited in:
. 'The midday is nice.' (code: UUMLEX-14-45000-0X)
sp-1: evlyavaxti; sp-2: evlymyli; sp-3: gnn
ortasi; sp-4: ovlymyli.
the afternoon (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. leden sonra),
;
elicited in: . 'The afternoon is
nice.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-45100-0X)
the evening (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. akam), elicited in:
. 'The evening is nice.' (code: UUMLEX-14-46000-0X)
sp-1: axsham; sp-2: axsham; sp-3: axsham; sp4: axsham.
today (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. bugn), elicited in:
. 'Maria goes to the church today.'
sp-1: bgn; sp-2: bgn; sp-3: bgn; sp-4:
bgn.
tomorrow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yarn), elicited in:
. 'Sofia will go to the church
tomorrow.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-48000-0X)
sp-1: sabax; sp-2: sabax; sp-3: sabax; sp-4:
sabax.
the day after tomorrow (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. Gelecek gn),
elicited in:
. 'Katerina will go the church the
day after tomorrow.' (code: UUM-LEX-1448100-0X)
sp-1: br gn; sp-2: brsign; sp-3: brgn;
sp-4: brgn.
yesterday (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. dn), elicited in:
. 'Maria went to the church yesterday.'
TIME
sp-1: dngn; sp-2: dnygn; sp-3: dngin;
sp-4: dnin.
the day before yesterday (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. Geen gn),
elicited in:
' Sofia went to the church the day before
yesterday.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-49100-0X)
sp-1: otgn; sp-2: dnygin yox irylqi gn;
sp-3: tgin; sp-4: rtin.
the hour (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
saat), elicited in: . 'The hour is
short.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-51000-0X)
sp-1: sayat; sp-2: saat; sp-3: saat; sp-4: saat.
the clock (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. saat), elicited in: . 'The
clock is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-530000X)
sp-1: sayat; sp-2: saat; sp-3: saat; sp-4: saat.
the week (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hafta), elicited in:
. 'This week is nice.' (code: UUMLEX-14-61000-0X)
sp-1: afta; sp-2: afta; sp-3: afta; sp-4: afta.
Sunday (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Pazar), elicited in:
. 'Sunday is a beautiful day.'
sp-1: bazargn; sp-2: bazargn; sp-3: bazar; sp4: bazar.
Monday (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. pazartesi), elicited in:
. 'Monday is a
beautiful day.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-63000-0X)
sp-1: bazarrtsi; sp-2: bazarortasi; sp-3:
bazarortasi; sp-4: bazarortasi.
Tuesday (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sal), elicited in:
. 'Tuesday is a
sp-1: sali; sp-2: sali; sp-3: sali; sp-4: sali.
Wednesday (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. aramba), elicited in:
. 'Wednesday is a
sp-1: charshamba; sp-2: charchamba; sp-3:
charchamba; sp-4: charshamba.
Thursday (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. perembe), elicited in:
. 'Thursday is a
sp-1: ortagn; sp-2: aftaortsi; sp-3: aftaortasi;
sp-4: aftaortasi.
Friday (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. cuma), elicited in:
. 'Friday is a
sp-1: dzhumagn; sp-2: dzhuma; sp-3: dzhuma;
sp-4: dzhuma.
Saturday (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. cumartesi), elicited in:
. 'Saturday is a
sp-1: subota; sp-2: sava; sp-3: sava; sp-4: sava.
the month (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ay), elicited in: . 'This
month is nice.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-71000-0X)
sp-1: ai; sp-2: ai; sp-3: ai; sp-4: ai.
the year (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
yl), elicited in: . 'This year is
nice.' (code: UUM-LEX-14-73000-0X)
sp-1: el; sp-2: el; sp-3: el; sp-4: el.
the winter (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. k), elicited in:
. 'The winter is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-14-74000-0X)
sp-1: sh; sp-2: sh; sp-3: sh; sp-4: sh.
the spring(2) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ilkbahar), elicited in:
. 'The spring is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-14-75000-0X)
sp-1: yazbash; sp-2: yazbash; sp-3: yazbash; sp4: yazbash.
the summer (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yaz), elicited in:
. 'The summer is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-14-76000-0X)
sp-1: yaz; sp-2: yaz; sp-3: yaz; sp-4: yaz.
the autumn (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sonbahar), elicited in:
. 'The autumn is awful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-14-77000-0X)
sp-1: gz; sp-2: gz; sp-3: gz; sp-4: gz.
the season (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. mevsim), elicited in:
. 'This season is nice.' (code: UUMLEX-14-78000-0X)
sp-1: sezon; sp-2: vydy; sp-3: vd; sp-4:
vdy.
73
15. Sense perception
to smell(1) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. kokmak), elicited in:
'Sofia smells the bread.'
sp-1: oxer; sp-2: oxier; sp-3: oxier; sp-4:
oxier.
fragrant (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Gzel kokulu), elicited
in: . 'The beans are fragrant.'
sp-1: guzyl oxer; sp-2: oxulidr; sp-3:
oxulidr; sp-4: gzyl oxier.
stinking (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. pis), elicited in: .
'The toilet is stinking.' (code: UUM-LEX-1526000-0X)
sp-1: oxer; sp-2: oxier; sp-3: oxier; sp-4:
oxier.
to taste (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tatmak), elicited in:
. 'Maria tastes the bread.' (code:
UUM-LEX-15-31000-0X)
sp-1: probler; sp-2: problier; sp-3: problier; sp4: dadni baxier.
sweet (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tatl), elicited in:
. 'The watermelon is sweet.' (code:
UUM-LEX-15-35000-0X)
sp-1: datli; sp-2: datli; sp-3: datli; sp-4: datli.
salty (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tuzlu), elicited in:
. 'The cheese is salty.' (code: UUMLEX-15-36000-0X)
sp-1: duzli; sp-2: duzli; sp-3: duzli; sp-4: duzli.
bitter (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ac), elicited in: . 'The coffee
is bitter.' (code: UUM-LEX-15-37000-0X)
sp-1: adzhi; sp-2: adzhi; sp-3: adzhi; sp-4:
adzhi.
sour (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. eki), elicited in: . 'The
lemon is sour.' (code: UUM-LEX-15-38000-0X)
sp-1: qshi; sp-2: qshi; sp-3: qshi; sp-4:
qshi.
brackish (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tuzlumsu), elicited in:
. 'The water is brackish.' (code:
UUM-LEX-15-39000-0X)
sp-1: datss; sp-2: datss; sp-3: datss; sp-4:
datss.
to hear (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
, ; Trk. duymak), elicited
in: . 'Katerina hears the

noise.' (code: UUM-LEX-15-41000-0X)
sp-1: duer; sp-2: der; sp-3: der; sp-4: der.
to listen (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. dinlemek), elicited in:
. 'Ana listens to the
music.' (code: UUM-LEX-15-42000-0X)
sp-1: dingler; sp-2: dinnier; sp-3: dinnier; sp-4:
dinnier.
the noise (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. grlt), elicited in:
.. 'This noise is awful.'
sp-1: sys; sp-2: sys; sp-3: sys; sp-4: sys.
loud (Rus. ; Grk. (); Geo.
; Trk. ykses), elicited in:
. 'The music is loud.' (code:
UUM-LEX-15-45000-0X)
sp-1: sysli; sp-2: sysli; sp-3: elli; sp-4:
ellidr.
quiet (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. sakin), elicited in: . 'Maria is
quiet.' (code: UUM-LEX-15-46000-0X)
sp-1: arxein; sp-2: arxein; sp-3: yavash; sp-4:
syssz.
to see (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. grmek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia sees the church.' (code: UUMLEX-15-51000-0X)
sp-1: gyrer; sp-2: grier; sp-3: grier; sp-4:
grier.
to look (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bakmak), elicited in:
. 'Maria looks at the icon.'
sp-1: baxer; sp-2: baxier; sp-3: baxier; sp-4:
baxier.
to show (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gstermek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina shows the
sp-1: gyrsyder; sp-2: grsydier; sp-3:
grsydier; sp-4: grsydier.
to shine (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. parlamak), elicited in:
. 'The sun shines.' (code: UUMLEX-15-56000-0X)
sp-1: vurer; sp-2: ashier; sp-3: ashier; sp-4:
ashier.
bright (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
, ; Trk. parlak), elicited
in: . 'The sun is bright.' (code:
UUM-LEX-15-57000-0X)

sp-1: gnnx; sp-2: tymz; sp-3: achux; sp-4:
achux.
the colour (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. renk), elicited in: . 'This
colour is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-1561000-0X)
sp-1: tsvet; sp-2: ryng; sp-3: irng; sp-4:
irynq.
light(2) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
, ; Trk. aydnlk), elicited in:
. 'The room is light.' (code:
UUM-LEX-15-62000-0X)
sp-1: ishxli; sp-2: ishshxli; sp-3: gz; sp-4:
gz.
dark (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. karanlk), elicited in: . 'The
kitchen is dark.' (code: UUM-LEX-15-630000X)
sp-1: ara; sp-2: arannx; sp-3: kuxnya; sp-4:
kuxnya.
white (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. beyaz), elicited in: . 'The wall
sp-1: bayaz; sp-2: bayaz; sp-3: duvar; sp-4:
bayaz.
black (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. Siyah- kara), elicited in: .
'The door is black.' (code: UUM-LEX-1565000-0X)
sp-1: ara; sp-2: ara; sp-3: ara; sp-4: ara.
red (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. krmz), elicited in:
. 'The fence is red.' (code: UUM-LEX15-66000-0X)
sp-1: rmzi; sp-2: rmzi; sp-3: rmzi;
sp-4: rmzi.
blue (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
mavi), elicited in: . 'The window is
blue.' (code: UUM-LEX-15-67000-0X)
sp-1: gyg; sp-2: gyg; sp-3: gg; sp-4: gg.
green (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yeil), elicited in:
. 'The table is green.' (code: UUMLEX-15-68000-0X)
sp-1: eshil; sp-2: gyg; sp-3: eshil; sp-4: eshil.
yellow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sar), elicited in:
. 'The chair is yellow.' (code: UUMLEX-15-69000-0X)
sp-1: sari; sp-2: sari; sp-3: sari; sp-4: sari.
to touch (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dokunmak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia touches the icon.' (code:
UUM-LEX-15-71000-0X)
sp-1: dyager; sp-2: dygier; sp-3: dygier; sp-4:
dygier.
to pinch (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. imdiklemek), elicited in:
76
. 'Maria pinches Sofia.'

sp-1: dzhmdzhqler; sp-2: dzhmdzhqlier;
sp-3: sxier; sp-4: dzhmdzhiqlier.
to feel (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hissetmek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina
feels nice.' (code: UUM-LEX-15-72000-0X)
sp-1: chuvstvovat; sp-2: saxlier; sp-3:
chuvstvovat edier; sp-4: chuvstvovat edier.
hard (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sert), elicited in:
. 'The cheese is hard.' (code: UUMLEX-15-74000-0X)
sp-1: byrq; sp-2: prq; sp-3: prq; sp-4: prq.
soft (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yumuak), elicited in: . 'The
bread is soft.' (code: UUM-LEX-15-75000-0X)
sp-1: yumushax; sp-2: yumushax; sp-3:
yumushax; sp-4: mushax.
rough(1) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. przl), elicited in:
. 'The carpet is rough.' (code: UUMLEX-15-76000-0X)
sp-1: grubi; sp-2: prq; sp-3: prq; sp-4: prq.
smooth (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yumuak), elicited in:
. 'The blanket is smooth.' (code: UUMLEX-15-77000-0X)
sp-1: dz; sp-2: yumushax; sp-3: yumushax; sp4: dz.
sharp (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
, ; Trk. keskin), elicited in:
. 'The knife is sharp.' (code: UUMLEX-15-78000-0X)
sp-1: qsqin; sp-2: qsqin; sp-3: qsqn; sp-4:
qysqn.
blunt (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kr), elicited in: . 'The
shove is blunt.' (code: UUM-LEX-15-790000X)
sp-1: tupoi; sp-2: qor; sp-3: qor; sp-4: ilyvli
dygl.
heavy (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ar), elicited in: . 'The
cow is heavy.' (code: UUM-LEX-15-81000-0X)
sp-1: ar; sp-2: ar; sp-3: ar; sp-4: ar.
light(1) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hafif), elicited in:
. 'The cat is light.' (code: UUM-LEX-1582000-0X)
sp-1: endzhlyaq; sp-2: endzhilyq; sp-3: olai;
sp-4: elinq.
wet (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ya), elicited in: . 'The road
is wet.' (code: UUM-LEX-15-83000-0X)
SENSE PERCEPTION
dry (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kuru), elicited in: . 'The dress
is dry.' (code: UUM-LEX-15-84000-0X)
sp-1: uri; sp-2: gaba; sp-3: uri; sp-4: uri.
hot (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. scak), elicited in: . 'The
oven is hot.' (code: UUM-LEX-15-85000-0X)
sp-1: sdzhax; sp-2: sdzhax; sp-3: sdzhax;
sp-4: sdzhax.
warm (Rus. ; Grk. ();
Geo. ; Trk. scak), elicited in:
. 'The kettle is warm.' (code: UUMLEX-15-85100-0X)
sp-1: ilndzhx; sp-2: isnmsh; sp-3:
isnmsh; sp-4: isnmish.
cold (Rus. ; Grk. ();
Geo. ; Trk. souk), elicited in:
. 'The bottle is cold.' (code: UUMLEX-15-86000-0X)
sp-1: sox; sp-2: soyux; sp-3: sox; sp-4: sox.
clean (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. temiz), elicited in: . 'The
kitchen is clean.' (code: UUM-LEX-15-870000X)
sp-1: tymz; sp-2: tymz; sp-3: tmz; sp-4:
tymiz.
dirty (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kirli), elicited in:
. 'The toilet is dirty.' (code: UUM-LEX15-88000-0X)
sp-1: qirli; sp-2: mrdar; sp-3: qirli; sp-4: qirli.
wrinkled (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bzlm), elicited in:
. 'The blanket is wrinkled.'
sp-1: bzlmsh; sp-2: bzlmsh; sp-3:
bzlmsh; sp-4: bzlmsh.
77
16. Emotions and values
the soul (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.

can), elicited in: . 'His
soul is nice.' (code: UUM-LEX-16-11000-0X)
sp-1: dzhan; sp-2: dzhan; sp-3: dzhan; sp-4:
dzhan.
surprised (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. akn), elicited in:
. 'Sofia is surprised.' (code:
UUM-LEX-16-15000-0X)
sp-1: udivitsaoldi; sp-2: shashier; sp-3:
shashmsh; sp-4: shashti.
the good luck (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Iyi ans), elicited in:
. 'The good luck is nice.'
sp-1: udacha; sp-2: udacha; sp-3: udacha; sp-4:
udacha.
the bad luck (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Kt ans),
elicited in: . 'The bad luck
sp-1: neudacha; sp-2: neudacha; sp-3:
neudacha; sp-4: neudacha.
happy (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. mutlu), elicited in:
. 'Katerina is happy.' (code:
UUM-LEX-16-23000-0X)
sp-1: svnchli; sp-2: smytli; sp-3:
syvinchli; sp-4: mibytli.
to laugh (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. glmek), elicited in:
. 'Ana laughs.' (code: UUM-LEX-1625000-0X)
sp-1: glier; sp-2: glier; sp-3: glier; sp-4:
glier.
to smile (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. glmsemek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia smiles.' (code: UUMLEX-16-25100-0X)
sp-1: glsher; sp-2: glier; sp-3: glslnier;
sp-4: glshier.
to play (Rus. ; Grk. ( ); Geo.
; Trk. oynamak), elicited in:
. 'Maria plays with
Sofia.' (code: UUM-LEX-16-26000-0X)
sp-1: oinier; sp-2: oinier; sp-3: oinier; sp-4:
oinier.
to love (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. sevmek), elicited in:
;
. 'Katerina loves
Kostas.' (code: UUM-LEX-16-27000-0X)
sp-1: syver; sp-2: syvier; sp-3: svier; sp-4:
syvier.
to
kiss
(Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. pmek), elicited in:
. 'Ana kisses Yanis.' (code:
UUM-LEX-16-29000-0X)
sp-1: oper; sp-2: opier; sp-3: opier; sp-4: pier.
to embrace (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sarlmak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia embraces Ana.' (code:
UUM-LEX-16-30000-0X)
sp-1: sarler; sp-2: sarlier; sp-3: sarlier; sp4: sarlier.
the pain (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ar), elicited in:
. 'The pain is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-16-31000-0X)
sp-1: ari; sp-2: ari; sp-3: ari; sp-4: ari.
the grief (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. dert), elicited in: . 'The grief
sp-1: gore; sp-2: drt; sp-3: drt; sp-4: dyrt.
the anxiety (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. endie), elicited in:
. 'The anxiety is
sp-1: darxmax; sp-2: darxmax; sp-3:
darxmax; sp-4: darxmax.
to regret (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Piman olmak), elicited in:
. 'Maria regrets for the
marriage.' (code: UUM-LEX-16-34000-0X)
sp-1: pshmyn; sp-2: pushmanolier; sp-3:
pshmn olier; sp-4: pushman olier.
the pity (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. merhamet), elicited in:
. 'The pity is nice.' (code:
UUM-LEX-16-35000-0X)
sp-1: yazxlamax; sp-2: yazxlamax; sp-3:
yazxlamax; sp-4: yazuxlamax.
to cry (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. alamak), elicited in: .
'Katerina cries.' (code: UUM-LEX-16-370000X)
sp-1: alier; sp-2: alier; sp-3: alier; sp-4:
alier.
the tear (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. gzya), elicited in: .
'The tear is awful.' (code: UUM-LEX-16-380000X)
to groan (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. inlemek), elicited in:
. 'Ana groans.' (code: UUM-LEX-1639000-0X)


sp-1: stonet; sp-2: ingilier; sp-3: ingillier; sp-4:
ingilier.
to hate (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Nefret etmek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia hates Ana.'
sp-1: azetmer; sp-2: azetmier; sp-3: azetmier;
sp-4: azetmier.
the anger (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. fke), elicited in:
. 'The anger is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-16-42000-0X)
sp-1: ers; sp-2: ers; sp-3: ers; sp-4: erslynmax.
the jealousy (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kskanlk), elicited in:
. 'The jealousy is awful.'
sp-1: revnost; sp-2: revnost; sp-3: revnost; sp-4:
revnost.
the shame (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. utan), elicited in:
. 'The shame is nice.' (code: UUMLEX-16-45000-0X)
sp-1: aip; sp-2: utanmax; sp-3: utanmax; sp-4:
utanmax.
proud (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gururlu), elicited in:
. 'Maria is proud.' (code: UUM-LEX-1648000-0X)
sp-1: gordi; sp-2: gordidr; sp-3: abaran; sp4: gordi.
to dare (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kalkmak), elicited in:
. 'Maria dares
about Sofia.' (code: UUM-LEX-16-51000-0X)
sp-1: reshitelno; sp-2: reshitelnidr; sp-3:
reshitelnidir; sp-4: reshitelnidr.
brave (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. korkusuz), elicited in:
. 'Ana is brave.' (code: UUM-LEX-1652000-0X)
sp-1: xrabri; sp-2: orxusus; sp-3: orxusus; sp4: orxususdur.
the fear (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. korku), elicited in: - . 'The
fear is awful.' (code: UUM-LEX-16-53000-0X)
sp-1: orxi; sp-2: orxi; sp-3: orxmax; sp-4:
orxi.
the danger (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. tehlike), elicited in:
;
. 'The danger is awful.'
sp-1: apasnost; sp-2: orxulux; sp-3: orxulux;
sp-4: apasnost.
to want (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ,
; Trk. istemek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina wants to marry.'
sp-1: ister; sp-2: istier; sp-3: istier; sp-4: istier.
80
to choose (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. semek), elicited in:
. 'Ana chooses Kostas.'
sp-1: airer; sp-2: sechier; sp-3: sychier; sp-4:
sychier.
to hope (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. mit etmek), elicited
in: . 'Sofia hopes
to marry.' (code: UUM-LEX-16-63000-0X)
sp-1: umutlidr; sp-2: gvynier; sp-3:
gvynier; sp-4: istier.
faithful (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. namuslu), elicited in:
. 'Sofia is faithful.' (code: UUM-LEX-1665000-0X)
sp-1: verni; sp-2: vernidr; sp-3: namusli; sp-4:
vernidr.
true (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. gerek),
,
;
elicited in: . 'The story is
true.' (code: UUM-LEX-16-66000-0X)
sp-1: dorun; sp-2: dzdr; sp-3: dz; sp-4: dz.
the deceit (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yalan), elicited in:
. 'The deceit is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-16-68000-0X)
sp-1: yalan; sp-2: yalan; sp-3: yalan; sp-4:
yalan.
to forgive (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
. 'Maria forgives Sofia.'
sp-1: bashlier; sp-2: bashlier; sp-3:
bashlier; sp-4: bashlier.
good (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. iyi), elicited in: .
'Maria is a good person.' (code: UUM-LEX-1671000-0X)
sp-1: yaxshi; sp-2: yaxshi; sp-3: yaxshi; sp-4:
yaxshi.
bad (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
kt), elicited in: . 'Ana
is a bad person.' (code: UUM-LEX-16-720000X)
sp-1: qyti; sp-2: qti; sp-3: qti; sp-4: qti.
right(2) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. doru), elicited in: . 'Sofia is
right.' (code: UUM-LEX-16-73000-0X)
sp-1: dz; sp-2: dzdr; sp-3: dz; sp-4: dz.
wrong (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yanl), elicited in:
. 'Katerina is wrong.' (code:
UUM-LEX-16-74000-0X)
sp-1: dzdl; sp-2: dzdygil; sp-3: dzdgil;
sp-4: dzdygil.
the fault (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hata), elicited in:
EMOTIONS AND VALUES

. 'The fault is awful.' (code: UUM-LEX16-76000-0X)
sp-1: such; sp-2: such; sp-3: such; sp-4: such.
the mistake (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yanl), elicited in:
. 'The mistake is awful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-16-77000-0X)
sp-1: ashibka; sp-2: yanlx; sp-3: yanglx;
sp-4: yanlmax.
the blame (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sulama), elicited in:
. 'The blame is
sp-1: such; sp-2: shyr; sp-3: suchlamax; sp-4:
suchlamax.
the praise (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. vg), elicited in: . 'The
praise is nice.' (code: UUM-LEX-16-79000-0X)
sp-1: gmyx; sp-2: gmyx; sp-3: gmx; sp-4:
gmyx.
beautiful (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gzel), elicited in:
. 'Maria is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-16-81000-0X)
sp-1: gzl; sp-2: gzyl; sp-3: gzl; sp-4:
gzyl.
ugly (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. irkin), elicited in:
. 'Ana is ugly.' (code: UUM-LEX-1682000-0X)
sp-1: chirqin; sp-2: chirqin; sp-3: chirqin; sp-4:
chirqin.
awful (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. berbat), elicited in:
. 'Sofia is awful.' (code: UUM-LEX-1682100-0X)
sp-1: qti; sp-2: cho chirqin; sp-3: cho
chirqin; sp-4: gzyldygil.
greedy (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. obur), elicited in:
. 'Katerina is greedy.' (code: UUM-LEX16-83000-0X)
sp-1: zhadni; sp-2: dzhingyn; sp-3: dzhingyn;
sp-4: dzhingyn.
clever (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. akll), elicited in:
. 'Maria is clever.' (code: UUM-LEX-1684000-0X)
sp-1: axlli; sp-2: axlli; sp-3: axlli; sp-4:
axlli.
inpolite (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kaba), elicited in:
. 'Ana is inpolite.' (code: UUMLEX-16-99916-0X)
sp-1: nevezhlivi; sp-2: grubi; sp-3: adamss; sp4: nevezhlivi.
person in love (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
ak), elicited in: . 'Maria is in

love.' (code: UUM-LEX-16-99917-0X)
sp-1: svdddr; sp-2: svdddr; sp-3:
svgli; sp-4: syvier.
experienced person (Rus. ; Grk.
;
Geo.
Trk.
;
tecrbeli), elicited in: . 'Ana is
experienced.' (code: UUM-LEX-16-99918-0X)
sp-1: optni; sp-2: cho blyn; sp-3: blgn;
sp-4: optni.
obstinate (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. inat), elicited in:
. 'Sofia is obstinate.' (code: UUM-LEX16-99919-0X)
sp-1: inadli; sp-2: tyrs; sp-3: tyrs; sp-4:
upryami.
strange (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. ilgin), elicited in:
;
. 'Katerina is strange.' (code:
UUM-LEX-16-99920-0X)
sp-1: stranni; sp-2: stranni; sp-3: stranni; sp-4:
stranni.
curious (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. garip), elicited
in: . 'Maria is curious.'
sp-1: lboptni; sp-2: soransyvyn; sp-3:
lbaptni; sp-4: lbaptni.
81
17. Cognition
the mind (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. akl), elicited in: .
'His mind is clever.' (code: UUM-LEX-1711000-0X)
sp-1: axlli; sp-2: axlli; sp-3: axlli; sp-4:
axlli.
to think(1) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
. 'Katerina thinks
of Kostas.' (code: UUM-LEX-17-13000-0X)
sp-1: dshner; sp-2: dshnier; sp-3:
dshnier; sp-4: dshnier.
to think(2) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
, . 'Ana thinks
that the sun shines.' (code: UUM-LEX-1714000-0X)
dshnier; sp-4: dshnier.
to believe (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. inanmak), elicited in:
, . 'Sofia believes that
the sun shines.' (code: UUM-LEX-17-150000X)
sp-1: inaner; sp-2: inanier; sp-3: inanier; sp-4:
inanier.
to understand (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. anlamak), elicited in:
. 'Maria understands the
law.' (code: UUM-LEX-17-16000-0X)
sp-1: aner; sp-2: anier; sp-3: anier; sp-4:
anier.
to know (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ,
; Trk. bilmek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina knows Maria.' (code:
UUM-LEX-17-17000-0X)
sp-1: tanier; sp-2: tanier; sp-3: tanier; sp-4:
tanier.
to guess (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Tahmin etmek), elicited in:
,
. 'Ana guesses that the sun will shine
dshnier; sp-4: zanedier.
to imitate (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Taklit etmek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia imitates Ana.'
sp-1: oxshadier; sp-2: istier ola qimn; sp-3:
edier qimn; sp-4: istier bynzia.
to seem (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gzkmek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia seems to hate

Ana.' (code: UUM-LEX-17-18000-0X)
sp-1: olaqi; sp-2: olaqi; sp-3: olaqi; sp-4: olaqi.
the idea (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ,
; Trk. fikir), elicited in:
. 'Her idea is nice.' (code: UUM-LEX17-19000-0X)
sp-1: fiqri; sp-2: dshndi; sp-3: axli; sp-4:
fiqri.
wise (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. zeki), elicited in: . 'Ana is
wise.' (code: UUM-LEX-17-21000-0X)
sp-1: cho axlli; sp-2: cho axllidr; sp-3:
cho axlli; sp-4: mudri.
stupid (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. aptal), elicited in:
. 'Sofia is stupid.' (code: UUM-LEX-1722000-0X)
sp-1: axlss; sp-2: axlss; sp-3: axlss;
sp-4: axlss.
mad (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. deli), elicited in:
. 'Katerina is mad.' (code: UUMLEX-17-23000-0X)
sp-1: dyli; sp-2: dyli; sp-3: dyali; sp-4: dyli.
to learn (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. renmek), elicited in:
. ' Katerina learns the law.'
sp-1: rgyner; sp-2: ogrynier; sp-3: oxier; sp4: rgynier.
to study (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
. 'Ana studies the
sp-1: oxier; sp-2: oxier; sp-3: rgnier; sp-4:
oxier.
to teach (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. retmek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia teaches the
sp-1: rgyder; sp-2: oxudier; sp-3: oxudier; sp4: rgydier.
the pupil (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. renci), elicited in:
. 'This pupil is clever.' (code:
UUM-LEX-17-26000-0X)
sp-1: uchenik; sp-2: uchenik; sp-3: uchenik; sp4: uchenik.
the teacher (Rus. ; Grk. " ; Geo.
; Trk. retmen), elicited
in: . 'This teacher is clever.'

sp-1: uchitel; sp-2: uchitel; sp-3: uchitel; sp-4:
uchitel.
the school (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. okul), elicited in:
. 'This school is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-17-28000-0X)
sp-1: shkola; sp-2: sxolios; sp-3: shkola; sp-4:
shkola.
to remember (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hatrlamak), elicited in:
. 'Maria remembers the
sp-1: aner; sp-2: axlndadr; sp-3: axlna
gylier; sp-4: axlndadir.
to forget (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. unutmak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina forgets the
sp-1: unuder; sp-2: unudier; sp-3: unudier; sp-4:
unudier.
clear (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. net), elicited in:
. 'This story is clear.' (code: UUMLEX-17-34000-0X)
sp-1: yasni; sp-2: anarlidr; sp-3: anli; sp4: yasni.
obscure (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. belirsiz), elicited in:
. 'This story is obscure.'
sp-1: neyasni; sp-2: anarlidgl; sp-3:
anlidgil; sp-4: neyasni.
secret (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gizli), elicited in:
. 'This story is secret.' (code:
UUM-LEX-17-36000-0X)
sp-1: sekretni; sp-2: gzlmdr; sp-3: gzlm;
sp-4: sekretnidr.
certain (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kesin), elicited in:
. 'Katerina is certain.' (code:
UUM-LEX-17-37000-0X)
sp-1: uverenni; sp-2: uverenni; sp-3: uverenni;
sp-4: uverenidr.
to explain (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. aklamak), elicited in:
. 'Ana explains the law.' (code:
UUM-LEX-17-38000-0X)
sp-1: andrer; sp-2: andrier; sp-3:
andrier; sp-4: andrier.
the intention (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. niyet), elicited in:
. 'Her intention is nice.'
sp-1: fiqri; sp-2: dshnmysi; sp-3: fiqri; sp-4:
fiqri.
the cause (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sebep), elicited in:
84
. 'The cause is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-17-42000-0X)

sp-1: prichina; sp-2: sybyb; sp-3: sybyb;
sp-4: sbyb.
the doubt (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. phe), elicited in:
. 'The doubt is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-17-43000-0X)
sp-1: samnenie; sp-2: inanmazlx; sp-3:
inanmamax; sp-4: samnenie.
to suspect (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. phelenmek), elicited
in: . 'Sofia suspects
sp-1: padazrevaet; sp-2: shfylynier; sp-3:
shflynier; sp-4: padazrevat edier.
to betray (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Ele vermek), elicited in:
. 'Maria betrays Ana.'
sp-1: lverer; sp-2: al verier; sp-3: l verier;
sp-4: lyverier.
the need (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ihtiya), elicited in:
. 'The need is awful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-17-45000-0X)
sp-1: nuzhda; sp-2: yoxlux; sp-3: yoxsulux; sp-4:
yoxlux.
easy (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
, ; Trk. kolay), elicited in:
. 'This problem is easy.' (code:
UUM-LEX-17-46000-0X)
sp-1: prablema; sp-2: olai; sp-3: olai; sp-4:
olai.
difficult (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. zor), elicited in:
. 'This problem is difficult.' (code:
UUM-LEX-17-47000-0X)
sp-1: prablema; sp-2: chytn; sp-3: chytin;
sp-4: chytn.
to try (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. abalamak), elicited in:
. 'Maria tries to
understand the law.' (code: UUM-LEX-1748000-0X)
sp-1: chabaler; sp-2: chabalier; sp-3: chabalier;
sp-4: chabalier.
the manner (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
, ; Trk. usul),
elicited in: . 'His
manner is nice.' (code: UUM-LEX-17-490000X)
sp-1: maneralari; sp-2: gyndni dutmax; sp-3:
maneralari; sp-4: maneralari.
and (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk. ve), elicited
in: . 'Maria and Ana are
laughing.' (code: UUM-LEX-17-51000-0X)
sp-1: nn; sp-2: -nan; sp-3: -nan; sp-4: -nan.
COGNITION
because
(Rus.
; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. nk), elicited in:
,
. 'Maria is laughing because the cow is
near the house.' (code: UUM-LEX-17-520000X)
sp-1: onuchunqi; sp-2: onuchunqi; sp-3:
onchnqi; sp-4: onuchun qi.
if (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk. eer),
elicited in: ,
. 'Ana goes to the church if the sun
shines.' (code: UUM-LEX-17-53000-0X)
sp-1: navaxqi; sp-2: dan; sp-3: gr; sp-4:
gyr.
or (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk. veya), elicited
in: . 'Ana or Maria is
laughing.' (code: UUM-LEX-17-54000-0X)
sp-1: yoxsa; sp-2: ya; sp-3: yada; sp-4: yoxsa.
yes (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. , , ;
Trk. evet), elicited in: , . 'Yes,
Maria is laughing.' (code: UUM-LEX-1755000-0X)
sp-1: x; sp-2: x; sp-3: x; sp-4: x.
no (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk. hayr),
elicited in: , . 'No, Maria
is not laughing (code: UUM-LEX-17-560000X)
sp-1: yox; sp-2: yox; sp-3: yox; sp-4: yox.
how? (Rus. ?; Grk. ";"; Geo. ?;
Trk. Nasl?), elicited in:
? 'How do you make sulguni? (code:
UUM-LEX-17-61000-0X)
sp-1: nysl; sp-2: nydzhry; sp-3: nysil; sp4: nysl.
how many? (Rus. ?; Grk. ";"; Geo.
?; Trk. Ka?), elicited in:
. 'How many cows are on the
street? (code: UUM-LEX-17-62000-0X)
sp-1: nxbyr; sp-2: xoch; sp-3: ach; sp-4:
ach.
how much? (Rus. ?; Grk. ";"; Geo.
; Trk. Ne kadar?), elicited in:
? 'How much cheese
do you buy? (code: UUM-LEX-17-63000-0X)
sp-1: nxbyr; sp-2: nyxbr; sp-3: nyxbr;
sp-4: nyxbyr.
what? (Rus. ?; Grk. ";"; Geo. ?; Trk. Ne?),
elicited in: ? 'What did you buy?
sp-1: ny; sp-2: ny; sp-3: n; sp-4: ny.
when? (Rus. ?; Grk. ";"; Geo.
?; Trk. Ne zaman?), elicited in:
? 'When are
you going to the church? (code: UUM-LEX-1765000-0X)
sp-1: nyvax; sp-2: nyvydy; sp-3: navax; sp4: navax.

where? (Rus. ?; Grk. ";"; Geo. ?; Trk.

Nerede?), elicited in: ? 'Where is the
cow? (code: UUM-LEX-17-66000-0X)
sp-1: nerdy; sp-2: nerdy; sp-3: nerd; sp-4:
nerdy.
which? (Rus. ?; Grk. ";"; Geo.
?; Trk. Hangi?), elicited in:
? 'Which cow is near the
house? (code: UUM-LEX-17-67000-0X)
sp-1: angi; sp-2: angi; sp-3: angi; sp-4: angi.
who? (Rus. ?; Grk. ";"; Geo. ?; Trk.
Kim?), elicited in: ? 'Who is
near the house? (code: UUM-LEX-17-680000X)
sp-1: qim; sp-2: qim; sp-3: qim; sp-4: qim.
why? (Rus. ?; Grk. ";"; Geo.
?; Trk. Neden?), elicited in:
? 'Why is the cow near
the house? (code: UUM-LEX-17-69000-0X)
sp-1: niy; sp-2: nia; sp-3: niya; sp-4: nia.
85
18. Speech and language
the voice (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.

ses), elicited in: . 'Her
voice is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-18-110000X)
sp-1: sys; sp-2: sys; sp-3: sys; sp-4: sys.
to sing (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ark sylemek), elicited in:
. 'Ana sings.' (code: UUM-LEX-1812000-0X)
sp-1: charer; sp-2: charier; sp-3:
charier; sp-4: charier.
to shout (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. barmak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia shouts.' (code: UUM-LEX-1813000-0X)
sp-1: barer; sp-2: barier; sp-3: barier;
sp-4: barier.
to whisper (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. fsldamak), elicited in:
. 'Maria whispers.' (code: UUMLEX-18-15000-0X)
sp-1: bdler; sp-2: bdllier; sp-3:
bdllier; sp-4: usul silier.
to mumble (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. mrldanmak),
elicited in: . 'Katerina
mumbles.' (code: UUM-LEX-18-16000-0X)
sp-1: mrler; sp-2: silynier; sp-3: syilier;
sp-4: bdllier.
to whistle (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Islk almak), elicited in:
. 'Ana whistles.' (code: UUMLEX-18-17000-0X)
sp-1: slxler; sp-2: slxlier; sp-3:
slxlier; sp-4: slxlier.
to shriek (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. haykrmak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia shrieks.' (code: UUMLEX-18-18000-0X)
sp-1: dzhvler; sp-2: dzhvllier; sp-3:
dzhvllier; sp-4: dzhvllier.
to howl (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ulamak), elicited in:
. 'Maria howls.' (code: UUM-LEX-1819000-0X)
sp-1: ulier; sp-2: ulier; sp-3: ulier; sp-4: ulier.
to speak (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. konumak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina speaks.' (code:
UUM-LEX-18-21000-0X)
sp-1: soilier; sp-2: silier; sp-3: soilier; sp-4:
silier.
to stutter (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. kekelemek), elicited in:
. 'Ana stutters.' (code: UUMLEX-18-21100-0X)
sp-1: paltyqler; sp-2: dilishier; sp-3: dili
dilishier; sp-4: dili dolashier.
to say (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. demek), elicited in: ,
. 'Sofia says that the sun shines.'
sp-1: dier; sp-2: dier; sp-3: dier; sp-4: dier.
to tell (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. anlatmak), elicited in:
. 'Maria tells a story.'
sp-1: naxleder; sp-2: naxledier; sp-3:
naxledier; sp-4: naxledier.
the speech (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. konuma), elicited in:
. 'HIs speech is nice.'
sp-1: soilymsi; sp-2: soilymysi; sp-3:
silymysi; sp-4: silymysi.
to be silent (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. susmak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina is silent.' (code:
UUM-LEX-18-23000-0X)
sp-1: susmish; sp-2: sus durier; sp-3: susmush;
sp-4: sus durier.
the language (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dil), elicited in:
. 'This language is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-18-24000-0X)
sp-1: dil; sp-2: dil; sp-3: dil; sp-4: dil.
the word (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. szck), elicited in: .
'This word is old.' (code: UUM-LEX-18-260000X)
sp-1: sz; sp-2: sz; sp-3: sz; sp-4: sz.
the name (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ad), elicited in: . 'This name
is new.' (code: UUM-LEX-18-28000-0X)
sp-1: ad; sp-2: ad; sp-3: ad; sp-4: ad.
to ask(1) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sormak), elicited in:
, . 'Ana asks if the
sun shines.' (code: UUM-LEX-18-31000-0X)
sp-1: sorer; sp-2: sorier; sp-3: sorier; sp-4:
sorier.
to answer (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. cevaplamak), elicited in:
, . 'Sofia
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
answers that the sun shines.' (code: UUM-LEX18-32000-0X)

sp-1: otvechateder; sp-2: dier; sp-3: dier; sp-4:
dier.
admit (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Kabul etmek), elicited in:
, . 'Maria
admits that the sun shines.' (code: UUM-LEX18-33000-0X)
sp-1: priznayot; sp-2: inanier; sp-3: dier; sp-4:
inanier.
deny (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Reddetmek), elicited in:
, .
'Katerina denies that the sun shines.' (code:
UUM-LEX-18-34000-0X)
sp-1: atritsateder; sp-2: dier yox; sp-3:
inanmier; sp-4: inanmier.
promise (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Sz vermek), elicited in:
,
. 'Ana promises that the sun will shine
sp-1: szverer; sp-2: sz verier; sp-3: sz verier;
sp-4: szverier.
refuse (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. reddetmek), elicited
in: ,
. 'Sofia refuses that the sun will
shine tomorrow.' (code: UUM-LEX-18-370000X)
sp-1: atkazeder; sp-2: geri alier szni; sp-3:
szi geri alier; sp-4: atkazvatsa edier.
forbid (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yasaklamak), elicited in:
. 'Maria
forbids Ana to speak.' (code: UUM-LEX-1838000-0X)
sp-1: zapreshateder; sp-2: ormier; sp-3:
ormier; sp-4: ormier.
scold (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. azarlamak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina
scolds Ana for speaking.' (code: UUM-LEX-1839000-0X)
sp-1: azarler; sp-2: sgier; sp-3: dgshier; sp4: dgshier.
call(1) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. armak), elicited in:
. 'Ana calls Sofia.' (code: UUMLEX-18-41000-0X)
announce (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. bildirmek),
elicited in: ,
. 'Sofia announces to Ana
that the sun will shine tomorrow.' (code: UUMLEX-18-43000-0X)
88
sp-1: durer; sp-2: bldrier; sp-3: dier; sp-4:

tapshurier.
to threaten (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Tehdit etmek), elicited in:
. 'Maria threatens Ana.'
sp-1: ugrazhateder; sp-2: orxudier; sp-3:
orxudier; sp-4: orxudier.
to boast (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. vnmek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina boasts.' (code:
UUM-LEX-18-45000-0X)
sp-1: gner; sp-2: gnier; sp-3: gnier; sp-4:
gnier.
to write (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yazmak), elicited in: .
'Ana writes a letter.' (code: UUM-LEX-1851000-0X)
sp-1: yazer; sp-2: yazier; sp-3: yazier; sp-4:
yazier.
to read (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. okumak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia reads the letter.'
sp-1: oxier; sp-2: oxier; sp-3: oxier; sp-4: oxier.
the paper (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kat), elicited in:
. 'This paper is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-18-56000-0X)
sp-1: qyt; sp-2: qyt; sp-3: qyt; sp-4:
qyt.
the pen (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kalem), elicited in:
. 'The pen is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-18-57000-0X)
sp-1: ruchka; sp-2: ruchka; sp-3: ruchka; sp-4:
ruchka.
the book (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kitap), elicited in: . 'The
book is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-18-61000-0X)
sp-1: kniga; sp-2: kniga; sp-3: kniga; sp-4:
kniga.
the poet (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. air), elicited in: . 'The poet is
sp-1: poet; sp-2: poet; sp-3: poet; sp-4: poet.
the flute (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. flt), elicited in:
. 'The flute is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-18-71000-0X)
sp-1: fleita; sp-2: fleita; sp-3: fleita; sp-4: fleita.
the drum (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. davul), elicited in:
. 'The drum is heavy.' (code: UUMLEX-18-72000-0X)
sp-1: davul; sp-2: davul; sp-3: davul; sp-4: daul.
the horn (Rus. ; Grk.
;
Geo.

; Trk. klakson), elicited in:
SPEECH AND LANGUAGE

. 'The horn is
sp-1: duxovni instrument; sp-2: duxovni
instrument; sp-3: duxovni instrument; sp-4:
duxavoi instrument.
the rattle (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. ngrdak), elicited
in: . 'The rattle is
small.' (code: UUM-LEX-18-74000-0X)
sp-1: dzhnglti; sp-2: pagremushka; sp-3:
pagremushka; sp-4: pagremushka.
the buzuki (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. buzuki), elicited in:
. 'The buzuki is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-18-75000-0X)
sp-1: buzuki; sp-2: buzuki; sp-3: buzuki; sp-4:
buzuki.
the panduri (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ), elicited in:
. 'The panduri is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-18-76000-0X)
sp-1: chyngr; sp-2: pandur; sp-3: panduri; sp4: pandur.
the saz (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. xxx; Trk. saz),
elicited in: . 'The saz is beautiful.'
sp-1: saz; sp-2: saz; sp-3: saz; sp-4: saz.
89
19. Social and political relations
the country (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. ehir), elicited in:
. 'This country is beautiful.'
sp-1: mmlqt; sp-2: dni; sp-3: din; sp-4:
mymlyqyt.
the native country (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. vatan), elicited in:
. 'The native country is
sp-1: rodina; sp-2: olduumuz er; sp-3: vtn;
sp-4: vytyn.
the town (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ehir), elicited in:
. 'The town is big.' (code: UUM-LEX19-15000-0X)
sp-1: shyr; sp-2: shar; sp-3: shr; sp-4:
shr.
the village (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ky), elicited in:
. 'The village is small.' (code: UUMLEX-19-16000-0X)
sp-1: qv; sp-2: qv; sp-3: qv; sp-4: qv.
the boundary (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. snr), elicited in:
. 'The boundary is long.' (code: UUMLEX-19-17000-0X)
sp-1: granitsa; sp-2: sinol; sp-3: sinol; sp-4:
granitsa.
the people (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. halk), elicited in: . 'The people
is angry.' (code: UUM-LEX-19-21000-0X)
sp-1: xalx; sp-2: adamlar; sp-3: xalx; sp-4: xalx.
the clan (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ,
; Trk. soy), elicited in: .
'This clan is large.' (code: UUM-LEX-1923000-0X)
sp-1: tymyl; sp-2: dzhins; sp-3: dzhins; sp-4:
dzhins.
the chieftain (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bakan), elicited in:
. 'The chieftain is clever.' (code: UUMLEX-19-24000-0X)
sp-1: vozhd; sp-2: vozhd; sp-3: vozhd; sp-4:
vozhd.
the walking stick (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. denek), elicited in:
. 'The walking stick is small.' (code:
UUM-LEX-19-25000-0X)
sp-1: trost; sp-2: chubux; sp-3: chubux; sp-4:

dygynyq.
to rule (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hkmetmek), elicited in:
. 'Maria rules.' (code: UUMLEX-19-31000-0X)
sp-1: prviteder; sp-2: prvit edier; sp-3: prvit
edier; sp-4: pravit edier.
the king (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kral), elicited in: .
'The king is clever.' (code: UUM-LEX-1932000-0X)
sp-1: karol; sp-2: karol; sp-3: karol; sp-4:
patishax.
the queen (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kralie), elicited in:
. 'The queen is beautiful.'
sp-1: karaleva; sp-2: karaleva; sp-3: karaleva;
sp-4: patishax.
the citizen (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. vatanda), elicited in:
. 'The citizen is clever.'
sp-1: grazhdanin; sp-2: gradzhdanin; sp-3:
grazhdanin; sp-4: grazhdanin.
the master (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. efendi), elicited in:
. 'The master is rich.' (code: UUMLEX-19-41000-0X)
sp-1: xazein; sp-2: bq; sp-3: efendi; sp-4:
bq.
the slave (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kle), elicited in: . 'The slave is
poor.' (code: UUM-LEX-19-42000-0X)
sp-1: esr; sp-2: rab; sp-3: nqr; sp-4: nqr.
the servant (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hizmeti), elicited in:
. 'The servant is poor.' (code: UUMLEX-19-43000-0X)
sp-1: nqr; sp-2: nqr; sp-3: nqr; sp-4:
nqr.
to liberate (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. Serbest
brakmak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina liberates Ana.' (code: UUMLEX-19-44500-0X)
sp-1: asvabazhdateder; sp-2: urtalier; sp-3:
praxtrier; sp-4: urtarier.

to command (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. emretmek),
elicited in: . 'Maria
commands Ana.' (code: UUM-LEX-19-450000X)
sp-1: prikazverer; sp-2: prikazedier; sp-3:
prikazverier; sp-4: prikazverier.
to obey (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. Boyun emek),
;
elicited in: . 'Ana
obeys to Maria.' (code: UUM-LEX-19-460000X)
sp-1: dinnier; sp-2: bashsaier; sp-3: bashsaier;
sp-4: dinnier.
to permit (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Izin vermek), elicited
in: . 'Maria
permits Ana to speak.' (code: UUM-LEX-1947000-0X)
sp-1: orer; sp-2: orier; sp-3: orier; sp-4:
orier.
the friend (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. arkada), elicited in:
. 'Her friend is clever.' (code:
UUM-LEX-19-51000-0X)
sp-1: yoldash; sp-2: yoldash; sp-3: yoldash; sp4: yoldash.
the enemy (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. dman), elicited in:
. 'His enemy is ugly.' (code: UUMLEX-19-52000-0X)
sp-1: dushman; sp-2: dushman; sp-3: dushman;
sp-4: dushman.
the neighbour (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. komu), elicited in:
. 'His neighbour is rich.' (code:
UUM-LEX-19-54000-0X)
sp-1: onshi; sp-2: onshi; sp-3: onshi; sp-4:
onshi.
the stranger (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yabanc), elicited in:
. 'The stranger is rich.' (code: UUM-LEX19-55000-0X)
sp-1: yabanchi; sp-2: tanmadms; sp-3:
yabanchi; sp-4: neznakomets.
the guest (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. misafir), elicited in:
. 'The guest is poor.' (code: UUM-LEX19-56000-0X)
sp-1: msyvr; sp-2: msyfr; sp-3:
msyfr; sp-4: misyvr.
to invite (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Davet etmek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina invites
the host (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Ev sahibi), elicited in:
92
. 'The host is clever.' (code:

UUM-LEX-19-57000-0X)
sp-1: vn bgi; sp-2: vin saabi; sp-3: vin
saabi; sp-4: vn bgi.
to help (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Yardm etmek), elicited
in: . 'Katerina helps
sp-1: qmqeder; sp-2: qmyq edier; sp-3:
qmq edier; sp-4: qmyq edier.
to prevent (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. engellemek), elicited
in: .
'Sofia prevents Ana from speaking.' (code:
UUM-LEX-19-59000-0X)
sp-1: ormer; sp-2: gormier; sp-3: ormier;
sp-4: ormier.
the custom (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
, ; Trk. gelenek), elicited in:
. ' The custom is old.'
sp-1: adyt; sp-2: adyt; sp-3: adt; sp-4: dyt.
the quarrel (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
, ; Trk. kavga), elicited in:
. 'The quarrel is awful.'
sp-1: dgshmx; sp-2: dgshmax; sp-3:
dygsh; sp-4: dygsh.
to meet (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. karlamak), elicited in:
. 'Maria meets
sp-1: gyrsher; sp-2: arshlier; sp-3:
arshulanier; sp-4: irastgylier.
Armenia (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Ermenistan), elicited in:
. 'Armenia is beautiful.'
sp-1: ermynistan; sp-2: ermynistan; sp-3:
ermynistan; sp-4: ermynistan.
Armenian (person) (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. Ermeni), elicited in:
. 'The Armenian (person) is
sp-1: ermyni; sp-2: ermyni; sp-3: ermyni; sp4: ermyni.
the Armenian language (Rus. ;
Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
Ermenice), elicited in:
. 'The Armenian language is
sp-1: ermni dili; sp-2: ermyni dil; sp-3:
ermyni dili; sp-4: ermyni dili.
Azerbaijan
(Rus.
;
Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
Azerbaycan), elicited in:
. 'Azerbaijan is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-19-92000-0X)
SOCIAL AND POLITICAL RELATIONS

sp-1: azrbadzhan; sp-2: azerbadzhan; sp-3:
azerbadzhan; sp-4: azerbadzhan.
Azerbaijani (person) (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
Azeri), elicited in: .
'The Azerbaijani (person) is clever.' (code:
UUM-LEX-19-92100-0X)
sp-1: azrbadzhan; sp-2: azerbadzhanets; sp-3:
azerbadzhanets; sp-4: azerbadzhanets.
the Azerbaijani language (Rus.
;
Grk.
;
Geo.
; Trk. Azerice),
elicited in: .
'The Azerbaijani language is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-19-92110-0X)
sp-1: azrbadzhan dili; sp-2: azebadzhan dil;
sp-3: azerbadzhan dili; sp-4: azerbadzhan dili.
Georgia (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Grcistan), elicited in:
. 'Georgia is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-19-93000-0X)
sp-1: grdzhistan; sp-2: grdzhistan; sp-3:
grdzhustan; sp-4: grdzhstan.
Georgian (person) (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. Grc), elicited in:
. 'The Georgian (person) is
sp-1: grdzhi; sp-2: grdzhi; sp-3: grdzhi; sp4: grdzhi.
the Georgian language (Rus. ;
Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
Grcistanca), elicited in:
. 'The Georgian language is beautiful.'
sp-1: grdzhi dil; sp-2: grdzhi dil; sp-3:
grdzhi dil; sp-4: grdzhi dil.
Greece (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Yunanistan), elicited
in: . 'Greece is beautiful.'
sp-1: gretsiya; sp-2: gretsia; sp-3: gretsia; sp-4:
gretsia.
Greece Greek (person) (Rus. ; Grk.
( ); Geo. ; Trk.
Yunan), elicited in: . 'The Greek
(person) is clever.' (code: UUM-LEX-19-941000X)
sp-1: grek; sp-2: urum; sp-3: urum; sp-4: urum.
the Greek language (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
Yunanca), elicited in:
. 'The Greek language is beautiful.'
sp-1: grecheski dil; sp-2: urum dil; sp-3:
grecheski dil; sp-4: urum dili.
Pontic Greek (person) (Rus. ; Grk.
( ); Geo. ;
Trk. Pontoslu), elicited in: .
'The Pontic Greek (person) is clever.' (code:

UUM-LEX-19-94200-0X)
sp-1: ponteets; sp-2: pontiets; sp-3: ponti; sp-4:
pontiets.
the Pontic Greek language (Rus.
; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Pontos Yunancas),
elicited in: . 'The
Pontic Greek language is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-19-94210-0X)
sp-1: pantiiski dil; sp-2: pontiiski dil; sp-3: ponti
dili; sp-4: pontiaka dil.
Urum (person) (Rus. ; Grk.
(); Geo. ; Trk. Urum),
elicited in: . 'The Urum (person) is
sp-1: urum; sp-2: urum; sp-3: urum; sp-4: urum.
the Urum language (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. Urum dili), elicited
in: - . 'The Urum
language is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-1994310-0X)
sp-1: urum; sp-2: urum dil; sp-3: urum dili; sp4: urum dili.
Russia (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Rusya), elicited in:
. 'Russia is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-19-95000-0X)
sp-1: uruset; sp-2: uruset; sp-3: uruset; sp-4:
uruset.
Russian (person) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Rus), elicited in: .
'The Russian (person) is clever.' (code: UUMLEX-19-95100-0X)
sp-1: urus; sp-2: urus; sp-3: urus; sp-4: urus.
the Russian language (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. Rusa),
elicited in: . 'The
Russian language is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-19-95110-0X)
sp-1: urus dil; sp-2: urus dil; sp-3: urus dili; sp4: urus dil.
Laz (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
Laz), elicited in: . 'The Laz (person)
sp-1: laz; sp-2: laz; sp-3: laz; sp-4: laz.
the Laz language (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. Lazca),
elicited in: . 'The Laz
language is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-1996110-0X)
sp-1: laz dili; sp-2: laz dili; sp-3: laz dili; sp-4:
laz dili.
Turkey (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Trkiye), elicited in:
. 'Turkey is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-19-97000-0X)
sp-1: turtsiya; sp-2: turtsia; sp-3: turqia; sp-4:
turtsia.
93

Turkish (person) (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Trk), elicited in:
. 'The Turkish (person) is clever.' (code:
UUM-LEX-19-97100-0X)
sp-1: trq; sp-2: trq; sp-3: turq; sp-4: trq.
the Turkish language (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
Trke), elicited in: .
'The Turkish language is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-19-97110-0X)
sp-1: trq dili; sp-2: trq dil; sp-3: turq dil; sp4: trq dil.
94
20. Warfare and hunting
to fight (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. Kavga etmek), elicited in:
. 'Katerina fights
with Sofia.' (code: UUM-LEX-20-11000-0X)
sp-1: dgsher; sp-2: dgshier; sp-3:
dygshier; sp-4: dygshier.
the war (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. sava), elicited in: . 'The
war is awful.' (code: UUM-LEX-20-13000-0X)
sp-1: dgsh; sp-2: dgsh; sp-3: dygsh; sp-4:
dygsh.
the peace (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bar), elicited in:
. 'The peace is nice.' (code:
UUM-LEX-20-14000-0X)
sp-1:
mir;
sp-2:
barshlx;
sp-3:
barshmalx; sp-4: barshlx.
the army (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ordu), elicited in:
. 'The army is big.' (code: UUM-LEX20-15000-0X)
sp-1: armiya; sp-2: armia; sp-3: armia; sp-4:
armia.
the soldier (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. asker), elicited in:
. 'The soldier is poor.' (code:
UUM-LEX-20-17000-0X)
sp-1: saldat; sp-2: saldat; sp-3: saldat; sp-4:
saldat.
the club (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sopa), elicited in:
. 'The club is heavy.' (code: UUMLEX-20-22000-0X)
sp-1: chomax; sp-2: bita; sp-3: bita; sp-4:
chubux.
the sling (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sapan), elicited in:
. 'The sling is strong.'
sp-1: katapulta; sp-2: katapulta; sp-3: katapulta;
sp-4: katapulta.
the bow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. yay), elicited in: . 'The bow is
sp-1: luk; sp-2: luk; sp-3: luk; sp-4: ox.
the arrow (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ok), elicited in: .
'The arrow is sharp.' (code: UUM-LEX-2025000-0X)
sp-1: strela; sp-2: strela; sp-3: strela; sp-4:
strela.
the spear (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;

Trk. mzrak), elicited in: . 'The
spear is long.' (code: UUM-LEX-20-26000-0X)
sp-1: kapyo; sp-2: kapio; sp-3: kapyo; sp-4:
kapyo.
the sword (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kl), elicited in: . 'The
sword is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-2027000-0X)
sp-1: bebut; sp-2: xanchal; sp-3: xandzhyl; sp4: lch.
the gun (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tfek), elicited in:
. 'The gun is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-20-28000-0X)
sp-1: tvyng; sp-2: top; sp-3: tvyng; sp-4:
aruzhie.
the helmet (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kask), elicited in:
. 'The helmet is heavy.' (code: UUMLEX-20-33000-0X)
sp-1: kaska; sp-2: kaska; sp-3: kaska; sp-4:
shlem.
the fortress (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kale), elicited in:
. 'The fortress is big.' (code:
UUM-LEX-20-35000-0X)
sp-1: krepost; sp-2: trma; sp-3: krepast; sp-4:
krepost.
the tower (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kule), elicited in:
. 'The tower is big.' (code: UUM-LEX20-36000-0X)
sp-1: bashnya; sp-2: bashny; sp-3: bashnya;
sp-4: bashnya.
the victory (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. zafer), elicited in:
. 'The victory is nice.' (code:
UUM-LEX-20-41000-0X)
sp-1: engmyx; sp-2: engmyx; sp-3: enqmx;
sp-4: engmax.
the defeat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yenilgi), elicited in:
. 'The defeat is awful.'
sp-1: duzmax; sp-2: englmyx; sp-3:
engilmax; sp-4: engilmax.
the attack (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. saldr), elicited in:
. 'The attack is strong.'
sp-1: napadenie; sp-2: napadenie; sp-3:
napadenie; sp-4: napadenie.

to defend (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. korumak), elicited in:
. 'Ana defends Sofia.' (code:
UUM-LEX-20-44000-0X)
sp-1: arxalaner; sp-2: zashishat edier; sp-3:
arxalanier; sp-4: arxalanier.
to retreat (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. geri ekilmek), elicited
in: . 'Sofia retreats.' (code:
UUM-LEX-20-45000-0X)
sp-1: gerlier; sp-2: geri gidier; sp-3: geri
gidier; sp-4: geri gidier.
the captive (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tutsak), elicited in:
. 'The captive is clever.' (code: UUMLEX-20-47000-0X)
sp-1: dussax; sp-2: plennik; sp-3: dusax; sp-4:
dusax.
the guard (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. muhafz), elicited in:
. 'The guard is stupid.' (code: UUMLEX-20-47100-0X)
sp-1: axranik; sp-2: axranik; sp-3: axranik; sp4: axranik.
the booty (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ganimet), elicited in:
. 'The booty is nice.' (code:
UUM-LEX-20-48000-0X)
sp-1: trafei; sp-2: trafei; sp-3: trafei; sp-4:
trafei.
the ambush (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. pusu), elicited in:
. 'The ambush is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-20-49000-0X)
sp-1: zasada; sp-2: zasada; sp-3: zasada; sp-4:
zasada.
the fisherman (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. balk), elicited in:
. 'The fisherman is clever.' (code: UUMLEX-20-51000-0X)
sp-1: balxchi; sp-2: balxchi; sp-3: balxchi;
sp-4: balux dutan.
the fishhook (Rus. ; Grk.
;
Geo.

; Trk. Olta inesi), elicited in:
. 'The
fishhook is small.' (code: UUM-LEX-20-520000X)
sp-1: olta ignysi; sp-2: balx dutan chngl;
sp-3: baluxdutan chngl; sp-4: balux dutan
chngl.
the fishing line (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Olta ipi), elicited in:
. 'The fishing line is long.' (code:
UUM-LEX-20-53000-0X)
sp-1: leska; sp-2: leska; sp-3: leska; sp-4: leska.
the fishnet (Rus. ; Grk.
(); Geo. ;
Trk. a), elicited in:
96
. 'The fishnet is large.' (code: UUMLEX-20-54000-0X)

sp-1: balx ai; sp-2: balx tor; sp-3:
baluxdutan tor; sp-4: balux dutan tor.
the bait (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Olta yemi), elicited in:
. 'The bait is small.' (code:
UUM-LEX-20-56000-0X)
sp-1: oltaemi; sp-2: nazhivka; sp-3: nazhivka;
sp-4: nazhivka.
to hunt (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. avlamak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina hunts
the deer.' (code: UUM-LEX-20-61000-0X)
sp-1: axotitsaeder; sp-2: axotitsa edier; sp-3:
avdzhlier; sp-4: avdzhlier.
to shoot (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Ate etmek), elicited in:
. 'Ana shoots the deer.' (code:
UUM-LEX-20-62000-0X)
sp-1: gl ater; sp-2: atier; sp-3: atier; sp-4:
atier.
to miss (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. kaybetmek),
misses the deer.' (code: UUM-LEX-20-630000X)
sp-1: praxti; sp-2: achrdier; sp-3:
achurdier; sp-4: achrdier.
the trap (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tuzak), elicited in:
. 'The trap is big.' (code: UUM-LEX20-64000-0X)
sp-1: xapng; sp-2: dusax; sp-3: dusax; sp-4:
duzax.
to trap (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. Tuzak
kurmak), elicited in:
. 'Maria traps the deer.' (code: UUMLEX-20-65000-0X)
sp-1: duter xapng; sp-2: yalladier dusaa; sp3: atier dusaa; sp-4: srier duzaa.
to fish (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Balk tutmak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina fishes.' (code:
UUM-LEX-20-99908-0X)
sp-1: balx duter; sp-2: balx dutier; sp-3:
balux dutier; sp-4: balux dutier.
21. Law
the law (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;

Trk. kanun), elicited in: . 'This law is
old.' (code: UUM-LEX-21-11000-0X)
sp-1: kanon; sp-2: zakon; sp-3: zakon; sp-4:
dyt.
the court (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. mahkeme), elicited in:
. 'The court is big.' (code: UUMLEX-21-15000-0X)
sp-1: sud; sp-2: sud; sp-3: sud; sp-4: sud.
the judgment (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk. yarg),
elicited in: . 'The
judgment is right.' (code: UUM-LEX-21-170000X)
sp-1: sudebni reshenya; sp-2: sudun qysti;
sp-3: sudun qysti; sp-4: sudun qysti.
the judge (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yarg), elicited in:
. 'The judge is clever.' (code:
UUM-LEX-21-18000-0X)
sp-1: sudya; sp-2: sudia; sp-3: sud; sp-4: sudya.
the plaintiff (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. davac), elicited in:
. 'The plaintiff is clever.' (code: UUMLEX-21-21000-0X)
sp-1: istets; sp-2: shiqyryt edyn; sp-3:
shiqyrytchi; sp-4: shiqyt edn.
the defendant (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. daval), elicited in:
. 'The defendant is rich.'
sp-1: atvetchik; sp-2: choap veryn; sp-3:
dzhoapvern; sp-4: dzhoap vern.
the witness (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ahit), elicited in:
. 'The witness is poor.' (code: UUMLEX-21-23000-0X)
sp-1: svidetel; sp-2: shaat; sp-3: shaat; sp-4:
shaat.
to swear (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Yemin etmek), elicited in:
. 'Ana swears.' (code: UUMLEX-21-24000-0X)
sp-1: andeder; sp-2: boinuna alier; sp-3:
eminedier; sp-4: sz verier.
the oath (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. yemin), elicited in:
. 'The oath is long.' (code:
UUM-LEX-21-25000-0X)
sp-1: prisyaga; sp-2: prisyga; sp-3: prisyaga;
sp-4: prisyga.
to accuse (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. sulamak), elicited in:
. 'Sofia accuses Ana.'
sp-1: Uistny atmax; sp-2: suchli blier; sp-3:
stny atier; sp-4: stny atier.
to condemn (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. Mahkum etmek),
elicited in: . 'Maria
condemns Ana.' (code: UUM-LEX-21-320000X)
sp-1: absuzhdateder; sp-2: szxorata; sp-3:
gersndyn soilier; sp-4: silier.
to acquit (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. aklamak), elicited in:
. 'Katerina
acquits Sofia.' (code: UUM-LEX-21-34000-0X)
sp-1: apravdivaet; sp-2: dzy chardier; sp3: dz chardier; sp-4: dz chardier.
guilty (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sulu), elicited in:
. 'Sofia is guilty.' (code: UUMLEX-21-35000-0X)
sp-1: suchli; sp-2: suchli; sp-3: suchli; sp-4:
suchli.
innocent (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. susuz), elicited in:
. 'Katerina is innocent.'
sp-1: suchlidgl; sp-2: suchsus; sp-3: suchli
dgil; sp-4: suchlidygl.
the penalty (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ceza), elicited in:
. 'The penalty is big.' (code: UUMLEX-21-37000-0X)
sp-1: nakazanya; sp-2: nakazania; sp-3:
nakazanie; sp-4: nakazanie.
the fine (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. " Para cezas), elicited in:
. 'The fine is big.' (code:
UUM-LEX-21-38000-0X)
sp-1: shtraf; sp-2: shtraf; sp-3: shtraf; sp-4:
shtraf.
the prison (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hapishane), elicited in:
. 'The prison is big.' (code: UUM-LEX21-39000-0X)
sp-1: trm; sp-2: trmy; sp-3: trma; sp-4:
trma.
the murder (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. cinayet), elicited in:
. 'The murder is awful.'

sp-1: ldrmax; sp-2: ldrmx; sp-3:
ldrmyx; sp-4: ldrmax.
to steal (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
. 'Ana steals a ring.' (code:
UUM-LEX-21-51000-0X)
sp-1: chaler; sp-2: chalier; sp-3: chalier; sp-4:
chalier.
the thief (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. hrsz), elicited in: . 'The thief
sp-1: xrxz; sp-2: xrxz; sp-3: xrxz; sp4: xrxz.
98
22. Religion and belief
the religion (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. din), elicited in:
. 'The religion is old.' (code: UUM-LEX22-11000-0X)
sp-1: religiya; sp-2: inan; sp-3: iman; sp-4:
religia.
the god (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. Allah), elicited in: .
'The god is strong.' (code: UUM-LEX-2212000-0X)
sp-1: allax; sp-2: allax; sp-3: allax; sp-4: allax.
the church (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kilise), elicited in:
. 'The church is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-22-13100-0X)
sp-1: ziarat; sp-2: qissy; sp-3: qisly; sp-4:
qisly.
the mosque (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. cami), elicited in:
. 'The mosque is big.' (code: UUMLEX-22-13200-0X)
sp-1: mechet; sp-2: mechet; sp-3: mechet; sp-4:
mechet.
the altar (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sunak), elicited in:
. 'The altar is beautiful.'
sp-1: altar; sp-2: altar; sp-3: altar; sp-4: altar.
to worship (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. tapmak),
worships the god.' (code: UUM-LEX-22-160000X)
sp-1: dizychqer; sp-2: bashedier; sp-3: bash
gier; sp-4: inanier.
to pray (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Dua etmek), elicited in:
. 'Maria prays.' (code: UUMLEX-22-17000-0X)
sp-1: namazeder; sp-2: namazedier; sp-3: namaz
edier; sp-4: namazedier.
the priest (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. papaz), elicited in:
;
. 'The priest is clever.'
sp-1: qeish; sp-2: qeish; sp-3: qyish; sp-4:
qyish.
holy (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kutsal), elicited in:
. 'Maria is holy.' (code: UUM-LEX-2219000-0X)
sp-1: svetoi; sp-2: allax adamidr; sp-3: allax
adamidir; sp-4: allax adamidr.
to preach (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. vazetmek), elicited in:
. 'The priest preaches.'
sp-1: oxier; sp-2: oxier; sp-3: oxier; sp-4: oxier.
to bless (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kutsamak), elicited in:
. 'The priest
blesses Ana.' (code: UUM-LEX-22-23000-0X)
sp-1: duvaler; sp-2: duvalier; sp-3: duvalier; sp4: duvalier.
to curse (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Beddua etmek), elicited in:
. 'Sofia curses Ana.'
sp-1: arshler; sp-2: arshlier; sp-3:
arshlier; sp-4: arshlier.
to fast (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Oru tutmak), elicited
in: . 'Maria fasts.' (code: UUMLEX-22-26000-0X)
sp-1: pyrez duter; sp-2: pyrez dutier; sp-3:
pyrez dutier; sp-4: pyrez dutier.
the heaven (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gkyz), elicited in:
. 'The heaven is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-22-31000-0X)
sp-1: gyg; sp-2: gg; sp-3: gg; sp-4: gg.
the hell (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. cehennem), elicited in:
. 'The hell is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-22-32000-0X)
sp-1: ad; sp-2: dzhynnym; sp-3: dzhyinym;
sp-4: dzhyinym.
the demon (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. eytan), elicited in:
. 'The demon is clever.' (code: UUMLEX-22-35000-0X)
sp-1: sheitan; sp-2: sheitan; sp-3: sheitan; sp-4:
sheitan.
the magic (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. by), elicited in:
. 'The magic is awful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-22-42000-0X)
sp-1: magia; sp-2: fal; sp-3: faldzhlx; sp-4:
magia.
the sorcerer (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. byc), elicited in:
. 'The sorcerer is clever.' (code:
UUM-LEX-22-43000-0X)
sp-1: faldzhi; sp-2: faldzhi; sp-3: faldzhi; sp-4:
faldzhi.

the fairy (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. peri), elicited in: . 'The fairy
sp-1: feya; sp-2: feya; sp-3: peri; sp-4: feya.
the ghost (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hayalet), elicited in:
. 'The ghost is awful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-22-45000-0X)
sp-1: prizrak; sp-2: prizrak; sp-3: prizrak; sp-4:
prizrak.
the omen (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. kehanet), elicited in:
. 'The omen is clear.' (code: UUMLEX-22-47000-0X)
sp-1: adyt; sp-2: nishan; sp-3: nishan; sp-4:
nishan.
Christ (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
elicited in:
; Trk. hristiyan),
. 'The Christ is clever.' (code:
UUM-LEX-22-99901-0X)
sp-1: xristos; sp-2: xristos; sp-3: xristos; sp-4:
xristos.
Christmas (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. noel), elicited in:
. 'Christmas is a beautiful
feast.' (code: UUM-LEX-22-99902-0X)
sp-1: razhdestvo; sp-2: razhdestvo; sp-3:
xristugin; sp-4: razhdestvo.
Easter (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Paskalya), elicited in:
. 'Easter is a beautiful feast.'
sp-1: zl murta; sp-2: zl murta; sp-3:
izl emrta; sp-4: izl emrta.
the bishop (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Episkop), elicited in:
. 'The bishop is clever.' (code:
UUM-LEX-22-99904-0X)
sp-1: episkap; sp-2: episkop; sp-3: episkop; sp4: episkop.
the funeral (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. cenaze), elicited in:
. 'The funeral is awful.'
sp-1: oli; sp-2: li gmmyx; sp-3: lii gymyx;
sp-4: gmmyx.
the hymn (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. ilahi), elicited in: . 'The
hymn is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-2299907-0X)
sp-1: gimn; sp-2: gimn; sp-3: gimn; sp-4: gimn.
the
Muslim
(Rus.
;
Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
mslman), elicited in: .
'The Muslim is clever.' (code: UUM-LEX-2299909-0X)
sp-1: musurman; sp-2: musurman; sp-3:
musurman; sp-4: musurman.
100
the baptism (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

Trk. vaftiz), elicited in:
;
. 'This baptism is
sp-1: suy chyqmyx; sp-2: suy chyqmyx;
sp-3: suy chyqmyx; sp-4: suya chyqmyx.
the marriage (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. evlilik), elicited in:
. 'This marriage is beautiful.' (code:
UUM-LEX-22-99916-0X)
sp-1: vlnmax; sp-2: nishan; sp-3: vlynmax;
sp-4: vlynmax.
the brideprice (for brides family) (Rus.
; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. eyiz), elicited in:
. 'The brideprice is
sp-1: gylni almax; sp-2: gylni almax; sp-3:
gylini almax; sp-4: gylni pulunan almax.
sinless (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. inanl), elicited in:
. 'Katerina is sinless.'
sp-1: gnyx etmymish; sp-2: inamlidr; sp-3:
gnyxss; sp-4: tmiz adam.
believer (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gnahsz), elicited in:
. 'Sofia is believer.' (code:
UUM-LEX-22-99919-0X)
sp-1: allaa veriteder; sp-2: inamedyndr; sp3: allaa inanier; sp-4: inanier.
23. Modern world
the radio (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. radyo), elicited in:
. 'The radio is cheap.' (code: UUMLEX-23-10000-0X)
sp-1: radio; sp-2: radio; sp-3: radio; sp-4:
radio.
the television (Rus. ; Grk. "
; Geo. ; Trk.
televizyon), elicited in: .
'The television is expensive.' (code: UUM-LEX23-11000-0X)
sp-1: televidenya; sp-2: televizor; sp-3:
televidenie; sp-4: televidenie.
the telephone (Rus. ; Grk. " ;
Geo. ; Trk. telefon), elicited in:
. 'The telephone is small.'
sp-1: telefon; sp-2: telefon; sp-3: telefon; sp-4:
telefon.
the bicycle (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bisiklet), elicited in:
. 'The bicycle is cheap.'
sp-1: velisaped; sp-2: velosiped; sp-3: velosiped;
sp-4: velasiped.
the
motorcycle
(Rus.
;
Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
motosiklet), elicited in: .
'The motorcycle is expensive.' (code: UUMLEX-23-13500-0X)
sp-1: matatsikl; sp-2: mototsikl; sp-3:
matatsiklet; sp-4: matatsiklet.
the car (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
" ;
Trk.
";
araba), elicited in: . 'The
car is expensive.' (code: UUM-LEX-23-140000X)
sp-1: mashina; sp-2: avtamabil; sp-3: mashina;
sp-4: mashina.
the bus (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. otobs), elicited in:
. 'The bus is big.' (code:
UUM-LEX-23-15000-0X)
sp-1: aftobus; sp-2: avtobus; sp-3: avtobus; sp4: avtobus.
the train (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. tren), elicited in:
. 'The train is big.' (code: UUMLEX-23-15500-0X)
sp-1: poezd; sp-2: poezd; sp-3: poezd; sp-4:
poezd.
the airplane (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Uak), elicited in:
. 'The airplane is fast.' (code:

UUM-LEX-23-16000-0X)
sp-1: samalyot; sp-2: samalyot; sp-3: aeroplan;
sp-4: samalyot.
the electricity (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ; Trk.
elektrik), elicited in: .
'The electricity is cheap.' (code: UUM-LEX-2317000-0X)
sp-1: ishshx; sp-2: tok; sp-3: ishshx; sp-4:
tok.
the battery (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. pil), elicited in:
. 'The battery is big.'
sp-1: batareika; sp-2: batareya; sp-3: batareya;
sp-4: akumlyator.
to brake (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. Fren yapmak), elicited
in: . ' The car brakes.' (code:
UUM-LEX-23-18000-0X)
sp-1: glner; sp-2: tormuzlier; sp-3:
tormuzlier; sp-4: tarmazit edier.
the motor (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. motor), elicited in:
. 'The motor is strong.' (code: UUMLEX-23-18500-0X)
sp-1: mator; sp-2: mator; sp-3: mator; sp-4:
mator.
the machine (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. makine), elicited in:
. 'The machine is strong.'
sp-1: byrq; sp-2: mashina; sp-3: mashina; sp-4:
mashina.
the petroleum (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. petrol), elicited in:
. 'The petroleum is expensive.' (code:
UUM-LEX-23-19500-0X)
sp-1: nyft; sp-2: neft; sp-3: nyft; sp-4: nyvt.
the hospital (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. hastane),
elicited in: . 'The hospital is
sp-1: balnitsa; sp-2: balnitsa; sp-3: balnitsa; sp4: balnitsa.
the nurse (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hemire), elicited in:
. 'The nurse is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-23-21000-0X)
sp-1: fershilitsa; sp-2: fershilitsa; sp-3:
fershelitsa; sp-4: medsistra.

the pill (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.
hap), elicited in: . 'The pill
is small.' (code: UUM-LEX-23-22000-0X)
sp-1: dyrmyn; sp-2: dyrmyn; sp-3:
drmyn; sp-4: dyrmyn.
the spectacles (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gzlk), elicited in:
. 'The spectacles are expensive.' (code:
UUM-LEX-23-24000-0X)
sp-1: achklar; sp-2: gzliqlyr; sp-3: gzlq;
sp-4: achki.
the government (Rus. ; Grk.
;
Geo.
Trk.
;
hkmet), elicited in: .
'The government is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-2330000-0X)
sp-1: prvitelstvo; sp-2: patishaxlx; sp-3:
patishaxlx; sp-4: pravitelstvo.
the president (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. bakan), elicited
in: . 'The president is clever.'
sp-1: prizident; sp-2: prezident; sp-3: prezident;
sp-4: prezident.
the minister (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. vekil), elicited in:
. 'The minister is clever.'
sp-1: ministr; sp-2: ministr; sp-3: ministr; sp-4:
ministr.
the police (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. polis), elicited in:
. 'The police is slow.' (code: UUM-LEX23-33000-0X)
sp-1: melitsiya; sp-2: politsia; sp-3: palitsia; sp4: palitsia.
the crime (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. su), elicited in:
. 'The crime is awful.'
sp-1: pristuplenya; sp-2: prestuplenie; sp-3:
prestuplenie; sp-4: prestuplenie.
the election (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. seim), elicited in:
. 'The election is fair.'
sp-1: vbor; sp-2: sechqi; sp-3: sechqi; sp-4:
sychmax.
the address (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. adres), elicited in:
. 'This address is right.' (code:
UUM-LEX-23-38500-0X)
sp-1: adres; sp-2: adres; sp-3: adres; sp-4:
adres.
the number (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. numara), elicited in:
. 'This number is long.' (code: UUMLEX-23-39000-0X)
102
sp-1: nomer; sp-2: nomer; sp-3: nomer; sp-4:

nomer.
the post (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. posta), elicited in:
. 'The post is cheap.' (code: UUMLEX-23-40000-0X)
sp-1: pochta; sp-2: pochta; sp-3: pochta; sp-4:
pochta.
the postage stamp (Rus. ; Grk.
; Geo. ;
Trk. Posta pulu), elicited in:
. 'The postage stamp is cheap.' (code:
UUM-LEX-23-41000-0X)
sp-1: pochtann markasi; sp-2: pochta markasi;
sp-3: pachtovi marka; sp-4: pochta markasi.
the letter (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. mektup), elicited in:
. 'The letter is small.' (code: UUMLEX-23-42000-0X)
sp-1: pismo; sp-2: pismo; sp-3: mqtp; sp-4:
pismo.
the postcard (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. karpostal), elicited in:
. 'The postcard is beautiful.'
sp-1: atkrtka; sp-2: atkrtka; sp-3: atkrtka;
sp-4: atkrtka.
the bank (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. banka), elicited in: . 'The
bank is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-23-44000-0X)
sp-1: bank; sp-2: bank; sp-3: bank; sp-4: bank.
the tap (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. musluk), elicited in: . 'The
tap is beautiful.' (code: UUM-LEX-23-500000X)
sp-1: kran; sp-2: kran; sp-3: kran; sp-4: kran.
the sink (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. lavabo), elicited in:
. 'The sink is big.' (code: UUM-LEX23-51000-0X)
sp-1: rakvina; sp-2: rakovina; sp-3: rakvina;
sp-4: rakovina.
the toilet (Rus. ; Grk. " ; Geo.
; Trk. Tuvalet), elicited in:
. 'The toilet is small.' (code: UUMLEX-23-52000-0X)
sp-1: tvalet; sp-2: tualet; sp-3: tualet; sp-4:
tualet.
the mattress (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ilte), elicited in:
. 'The mattress is large.' (code: UUMLEX-23-53000-0X)
sp-1: matras; sp-2: dyshyg; sp-3: dshyg; sp4: dshg.
the tin (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. teneke), elicited in: . 'The
tin is big.' (code: UUM-LEX-23-54000-0X)
sp-1: bank; sp-2: banka; sp-3: bank; sp-4:
banga.
MODERN WORLD
the screw (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. vida), elicited in: . 'The
screw is small.' (code: UUM-LEX-23-550000X)
sp-1: vint; sp-2: vint; sp-3: vint; sp-4: vint.
the screwdriver (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. tornavida),
elicited in: . 'The
screwdriver is small.' (code: UUM-LEX-2355500-0X)
sp-1: atvyorka; sp-2: atverka; sp-3: atvrtka; sp4: atvyortka.
the bottle (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ie), elicited in:
. 'The bottle is beautiful.' (code: UUMLEX-23-56000-0X)
sp-1: budurga; sp-2: butilka; sp-3: budurga; sp4: bodirga.
the candy (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. eker), elicited in:
. 'The candy is sweet.' (code: UUMLEX-23-56500-0X)
sp-1: ledinets; sp-2: kamfet; sp-3: kamfet; sp-4:
kanfet.
the plastic (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. plastik), elicited in:
. 'The plastic is cheap.'
sp-1: plassmas; sp-2: plasmasa; sp-3: plasmas;
sp-4: plasmas.
the bomb (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. bomba), elicited in:
. 'The bomb is awful.' (code: UUMLEX-23-57500-0X)
sp-1: bomba; sp-2: bomba; sp-3: bomba; sp-4:
bomba.
the workshop (Rus. ; Grk. ;
Geo. ; Trk. seminer), elicited in:
. 'The workshop is big.'
sp-1: seminar; sp-2: seminar; sp-3: seminar; sp4: seminar.
the cigarette (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. sigara), elicited in:
. 'The cigarette is dangerous.'
sp-1: babiroz; sp-2: sigaret; sp-3: sigareta; sp-4:
babroz.
the newspaper (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. gazete), elicited in:
. 'The newspaper is big.' (code: UUMLEX-23-60000-0X)
sp-1: gazet; sp-2: gazeta; sp-3: gazet; sp-4:
gazet.
the film (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. film), elicited in: . 'The
film is nice.' (code: UUM-LEX-23-62000-0X)
sp-1: film; sp-2: kino; sp-3: film; sp-4: kino.
the music (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

; Trk. mzik), elicited in:
. 'The music is nice.' (code: UUMLEX-23-63000-0X)
sp-1: muzika; sp-2: muzka; sp-3: muzka; sp4: muzka.
the song (Rus. ; Grk. " ; Geo.
; Trk. ark), elicited in:
. 'The song is long.' (code: UUM-LEX23-64000-0X)
sp-1: trqi; sp-2: trqi; sp-3: trqi; sp-4: trqi.
the tea (Rus. ; Grk. " ; Geo. ; Trk.
ay), elicited in: . 'The tea is dark.'
sp-1: chai; sp-2: chai; sp-3: chai; sp-4: chai.
the coffee (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. kahve), elicited in: . 'The
coffee is dark.' (code: UUM-LEX-23-910000X)
sp-1: kofe; sp-2: kofe; sp-3: kofe; sp-4: kofe.
103
24. Miscellaneous function words
to be (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ,

; Trk. olmak), elicited in:
. 'Ana is proud.' (code: UUM-LEX-2410000-0X)
sp-1: abarlaner; sp-2: gnier; sp-3: gnier;
sp-4: gordidr.
there (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk. orada),
elicited in: . 'That
cow is there.' (code: UUM-LEX-24-10100-0X)
sp-1: orda; sp-2: orda; sp-3: orda; sp-4: orda.
other (Rus. ; Grk. (); Geo.
; Trk. dier), elicited in:
. 'The other cow is near the
apple tree.' (code: UUM-LEX-24-11000-0X)
sp-1: br; sp-2: yannda; sp-3: br; sp-4:
airi.
next (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
Trk. dier), elicited in:
;

. 'The next cow is near the fig tree.'
sp-1: sledushi; sp-2: br; sp-3: br; sp-4:
br.
same (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. ayn), elicited in:
. 'The same cow is on the
sp-1: geny o; sp-2: geny o; sp-3: geny o; sp4: geny o.
nothing (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. hibiey), elicited in:
. 'I see nothing on the
sp-1: bishe; sp-2: bishe; sp-3: bishe; sp-4:
echbishe.
to become (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.
; Trk. olmak), elicited in:
. 'Kostas becomes
priest.' (code: UUM-LEX-24-20000-0X)
sp-1: oler; sp-2: olier; sp-3: olier; sp-4: olier.
without (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ;
Trk. -sz), elicited in:
. 'I opened the door without the key.'
sp-1: _ss; sp-2: ss; sp-3: ss; sp-4: sz.
with (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. , ; Trk. -la),
elicited in: . 'You
opened the door with the key.' (code: UUMLEX-24-40000-0X)
sp-1: _nan; sp-2: nan; sp-3: -nan; sp-4: -nan.
through (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. " ;
"; Trk. -den), elicited in:
. 'The bird came
in through the window.' (code: UUM-LEX-2450000-0X)

sp-1: _dan; sp-2: dan; sp-3: dan; sp-4: -dan.
not (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk. -ma),
elicited in: . 'You
did not open the door with the key.' (code:
UUM-LEX-24-60000-0X)
sp-1: _madn; sp-2: xxx; sp-3: dn; sp-4: madn.
this (person) (Rus. ; Grk. ( );
Geo. ; Trk. bu), elicited in:
. 'This man is near the house.'
sp-1: bu; sp-2: o; sp-3: bu; sp-4: bu.
that (person) (Rus. ; Grk. ( );
Geo. ; Trk. o), elicited in:
. 'That man is near the apple
tree.' (code: UUM-LEX-24-80000-0X)
sp-1: o; sp-2: o; sp-3: o; sp-4: o.
here (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk. burada),
elicited in: . 'This cow is here.'
sp-1: burda; sp-2: burda; sp-3: burda; sp-4:
burda.

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A cooperative research project at the Universities of

Athens, Bielefeld, Bremen, and Potsdam

Urum Basic Lexicon

Stavros Skopeteas, University of Bielefeld

Violeta Moisidi, Tbilisi

Eleni Sella-Mazi, University of Athens

Efy Yordanoglu, University of Athens

Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................... 3

SKOPETEAS, MOISIDI, SELLA-MAZI & YORDANOGLU

smell, bitter, hear, etc.

remain, pick up, in front of, left, etc.

head, eye, bone, cheek, etc.

mother, father, sister, younger sister, etc.

fall, throw, swim, carry on the back, etc.

land, soil, mud, mountain, etc.

emotions and values

heavy, happy, cry, proud, etc.

fifteen, count, few, empty, etc.

slow, sometime, soon, year, etc.

actions and technology

cut, pull, build, hammer, etc.

study, teach, pupil, doubt, etc.

speech and language

tell, speech, paper, pen, etc.

cow, sheep, goat, chicken, etc.

give, find, pay, price, etc.

warfare and hunting

army, soldier, victory, defeat, etc.

social and political relations

queen, Russian, servant, command, etc.

food and drink

oven, bowl, soup, bean, etc.

shovel, flower, tree, orange, etc.

accuse, guilty, prison, thief, etc.

door, window, chimney, bed, etc.

glove, leather, skirt, shoe, etc.

religion and belief

bishop, hymn, marriage, Muslim, etc.

bomb, plastic, workshop, film, etc.

same, nothing, without, that, etc.

2.2. Elicitation procedure

The goat is clever.

Contact language (Russian):

The sentential frames were created with the following rules.

Non-relational concepts are encoded (in the stimulus) as subjects.

The goat is beautiful.

His nose is beautiful.

Properties and events are encoded (in the stimulus) as predicates.

SKOPETEAS, MOISIDI, SELLA-MAZI & YORDANOGLU

This thing is big.

Maria wakes up.

The native speakers were instructed as follows:

to allow for a preliminary estimation of the between-subject variation. The elicitated

3. Methodological limitations of the translation

SKOPETEAS, MOISIDI, SELLA-MAZI & YORDANOGLU

5. Data and audio files

1. The physical world

world (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo.

the land (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.

. 'The valley is beautiful.' (code:

. 'The wood is rough.' (code:

SKOPETEAS, MOISIDI, SELLA-MAZI & YORDANOGLU

sp-1: vadapad; sp-2: dshyn

the forest (Rus. ; Grk. ; Geo. ; Trk.