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Dados:
L >> ro
r0
r0/4
Po = 2 r0
A0 = r0
m =
16 P0 L h
(4)
9 A0 k
(5)
A = A0 1
No exemplo considerado:
3 x
4 L
P = P0 1
3 x
4 L
3 x
4 L
3 d
d
t =
t
4 L ds
dx
ds =
3
4 L
dx
temos
2
d 2d
s t s t = 0
ds ds
(6)
(barra longa)
s=
resultando em:
ds =
y
2
dy
d Y3 d t y3 t = 0
dy dy
t ( y) =
( y)
y
( y) = A I1( y) + B K1( y)
(6)
y2
1
m! ( s + m + 1 ) 4
2
x cosh( t)
2 n
Kn( y) =
e
sinh( t ) dt
1
n + 0
2
Soluo :
(1) Determinao da constantes de integrao A e B
1
2 s
2 s
s=
y=
s := 1
=>
t := 1
y( s) 2 s
logo
s :=
1
4
adotando
y( s) = 2
( s , t ) := y( s) t
=>
( s , t ) = 2
t := 0
y( s) = 1
logo
( s , t ) = 0
De (6) temos:
( y) = A I1( y) + B K1( y)
1
1
A + K1 y B = , 0
4
4
4
K1( y( 1 ) )
I1( y( 1 ) )
M :=
1
1
I1 y K1y
4
4
( 1 , 1 )
c :=
1
, 0
4
A := lsolve( M , c)
B
c=
M=
1.591 0.14
0.565 0.602
2
0
A = 1.371
B 1.287
y = 2 s
x := 0 , 0.05 .. 1
s( x) := 1
3
4
x=
x
X
L
( s) := A I1( y( s) ) + B K1( y( s) )
t ( x) :=
( s( x) )
y( s( x) )
q x = k A ( T Tinf )
3
d
d
t = k A0 ( T Tinf ) 1 x t ( x)
4 dx
dx
Q( x) := s( x)
dx
t ( x)
t(1)=1
t(1/4)=0}
d s2 d t 2 s t v ds = 0
ds ds
V0={ t em C 0 |
para qualquer v em V0
s2 d t d v + 2 s t v ds = 0
ds ds
para qualquer v em V0
Entao:
L
2d d
2
a( t , v) = s t v + s t v ds
ds ds
t(1)=0
t(1/4)=0}
2
L( ve) = 0
2
2d d
K i , j = s Ni Nj + s Ni Nj ds
ds ds
( )
:= 1 , 0 .. 1
N1( ) :=
d
N1( ) =
d
1
2
d
N2( ) =
d
-0.5
0.5
-0.5
0.5
-0.5
0.5
1+
N2( ) :=
=s
N1( )
N2( )
dN := 0.5
dN := 0.5
NN ( ) :=
dN =
0.5
0.5
N ( ) + s
N ( )
m d 1
m+ 1 d 2
2 elementos
nno := 3 nel := nno 1
nel := nno 1
nel = 2
p := 0 .. ( nno 2 )
coor := 0
0
coor
p+ 1
0
coor = 0.5
1
:= coor +
p
nel
p := 0 .. ( nno 1 )
s := 1
p
3
4
1
s = 0.625
0.25
coor
m := 0 , 1 .. ( nel 1 )
J := s ( 0.5) + s
m
0.188
0.188
J=
.5
m+ 1
m+1
( 0.5)
Jx =
0.25
0.25
he=2Jx
i := 0 .. 1
j := 0 .. 1
K1 :=
i, j
s ( ) 2
2
1
dN dN + ( s1( ) ) NN ( ) NN ( ) J d
i
j
i
j 0
J 2
(
)
0
K1 =
1.905 1.741
1.741 1.882
K2 :=
i, j
s ( ) 2
2
2
dN dN + ( s2( ) ) NN ( ) NN ( ) J d
i
j
i
j 1
J 2
( 1)
K2 =
0.608 0.514
0.514 0.585
K1
0
K10 , 0
0, 1
K1
K1
+
K2
K2
K :=
1, 1
0, 0
0, 1
0, 1
K2
0
K2
0, 1
1, 1
1.905 1.741 0
K = 1.741 2.49 0.514
0.514 0.585
0
1.905
F = 1.741
0
F := ( K) 1
1, 1
+ K2
KR = 2.49
0, 0
FR := 1.741
1
t2 := KR
FR
t2 = 0.699
xh2 := 0 , 0.5 .. 1
1
tf := t2
0
)
6
0
coor = 0.5
1
tf
th2 ( xh2 ) :=
nos( xh2) + 1
coor
nos( xh2) + 1
tf
nos( xh2)
coor
nos( xh2)
xh2 coor
nos( xh2)
) + tf nos( xh2)
3 elementos
nno := 4
p := 0 .. ( nno 2 )
0.333
coor =
0.667
1
coor := 0
0
coor
p+ 1
:= coor +
p
1
nel
p := 0 .. ( nno 1 )
s := 1
p
3
4
1
0.75
s=
0.5
0.25
coor
m := 0 , 1 .. ( nel 1 )
J := s ( 0.5) + s
m
0.188
0.188
J=
0.5
m+ 1
m+1
( 0.5)
j := 0 .. 1
i := 0 .. 1
K1 :=
i, j
s1( ) 2
dN dN + ( s1( ) ) NN ( ) NN ( ) J d
i
j
i
j 0
J 2
(
)
0
K1 =
3.161 3.047
3.047 3.151
K2 :=
i, j
s2( ) 2
dN dN + ( s2( ) ) NN ( ) NN ( ) J d
i
j
i
j 1
J 2
(
)
1
K2 =
1.641 1.557
1.557 1.63
K3 :=
i, j
(s ( ) )2
2
3
dN dN + ( s3( ) ) NN( ) NN ( ) J d
i
j
i
j 2
J 2
(
)
2
K3 =
0.62 0.568
0.568 0.609
K1
0
0
K10 , 0
0, 1
0
K2
K10 , 1 K11 , 1 + K20 , 0
0, 1
K :=
K2
K2
+ K3
K3
0
0, 1
1, 1
0, 0
0, 1
0
0
K3
K3
1, 0
1, 1
0
3.161 3.047 0
K=
0
1.557 2.25 0.568
0
0
0.568 0.609
3.161
3.047
F=
0
0
0
F := ( K) 1
0, 1
KR :=
K2
K2
+ K3
1, 0
1, 1
0, 0
FR :=
KR = 2.49
3.047
t2 := lsolve( KR , FR)
t3
xh3 := 0 ,
1
3
t2 = 0.82
t3 0.568
.. 1
( (
1
t2
tf :=
t3
0
))
8
0
0.333
coor =
0.667
1
tf
th3 ( xh3 ) :=
nos( xh3) + 1
coor
nos( xh3) + 1
tf
nos( xh3)
coor
nos( xh3)
xh3 coor
nos( xh3)
) + tf nos( xh3)
4 elementos
nno := 5
p := 0 .. ( nno 2 )
0.333
coor =
0.667
1
coor := 0
0
coor
p+ 1
:= coor +
p
1
nel
p := 0 .. ( nno 1 )
s := 1
p
3
4
1
0.813
s = 0.625
0.438
0.25
coor
m := 0 , 1 .. ( nel 1 )
J := s ( 0.5) + s
m
0.5
m+ 1
m+1
0.5
0.094
0.094
J=
0.094
0.094
i := 0 .. 1
j := 0 .. 1
K1 :=
i, j
s1( ) 2
dN dN + ( s1( ) ) NN ( ) NN ( ) J d
i
j
i
j 0
J 2
(
)
0
K1 =
4.455 4.368
4.368 4.45
9
K2 :=
i, j
s2( ) 2
2
dN dN + ( s2( ) ) NN ( ) NN ( ) J d
i
j
i
j 1
J 2
( 1)
K2 =
2.819 2.748
2.748 2.813
K3 :=
i, j
(s ( ) )2
2
3
dN dN + ( s3( ) ) NN( ) NN ( ) J d
i
j
i
j 2
J 2
( 2)
K3 =
1.557 1.504
1.504 1.551
K4 :=
i, j
(s ( ) )2
2
4
dN dN + ( s4( ) ) NN( ) NN ( ) J d
i
j
i
j 3
J 2
( 3)
K4 =
0.67 0.635
0.635 0.664
K1
0
0
0
K10 , 0
0, 1
K2
0
0
K10 , 1 K11 , 1 + K20 , 0
0, 1
K2
K2
+ K3
K3
0
K := 0
0, 1
1, 1
0, 0
0, 1
0
0
K3
K3
+ K4
K4
1, 0
1, 1
0, 0
0, 1
0
0
K4
K4
0, 1
1, 1
10
0
0
4.455 4.368 0
4.368 7.268 2.748 0
K= 0
2.748 4.37 1.504
0
0
0
1.504 2.221 0.635
0
0
0.635 0.664
0
0
F := K 1
4.455
4.368
F= 0
0
K2
0
K11 , 1 + K20 , 0
0, 1
K2
K2
+ K3
K3
KR :=
0, 1
1, 1
0, 0
0, 1
K3
0
K3
+ K4
1, 0
1, 1
0, 0
7.268 2.748 0
KR = 2.748 4.37 1.504
1.504 2.221
0
t2
t3 := lsolve( KR , FR)
t4
xh4 := 0 ,
1
4
t2
t3
t4
4.368
FR := 0
0.871
= 0.714
0.484
1
t2
tf := t3
t4
0
.. 1
nos( xh4 ) := if xh4 < coor , 0 , if xh4 < coor , 1 , if xh4 < coor , 2 , 3
tf
th4 ( xh4 ) :=
nos( xh4) + 1
coor
nos( xh4) + 1
tf
nos( xh4)
coor
nos( xh4)
( (
xh4 coor
nos( xh4)
nos( xh4)
+ Jx
nos( xh4)
11
))
) + tf nos( xh4)
Qh4( xh4 ) := 1
3
4
2 tf
xhe( xh4 )
tf
nos( xh4) +1
nos( xh4)
1
Jx
nos( xh4)
Qh4( xh4 ) =
0.423
0.324
Regularizao do fluxo
0.26
0.229
qh4m2 :=
xh44 := 0.75 , 1 .. 1
Qh41( xh41) :=
qh4m1 Qh4( 0 )
coor 0
xh41 + Qh4( 0 )
Qh42( xh42) :=
qh4m1 + qh4m2
coor coor
2
Qh43( xh43) :=
qh4m2 + qh4m3
coor coor
3
Qh44( xh44) :=
qh4m3 + Qh4( 1 )
3
) + qh4m2
xh44 coor
) + qh4m3
xh43 coor
1 coor
xh42 coor
) + qh4m1
12
0.229
qh4m3
:=
Temperatura
0.7475
0.62125
0.495
0.36875
0.2425
analitica
MEF- 2 elementos
MEF - 3 Elementos
MEF - 4 elementos
0.11625
0.01
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
X
13
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Fluxo de Calor
0.5
0.463
0.425
Fluxo
0.388
0.35
0.313
0.275
Analitica
MEF - 4 elementos lineares
0.238
0.2
0.125
0.25
0.375
0.5
0.625
14
0.75
0.875
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
0.875)
25