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Circ lin g Tra p s

Lessons to be learned

Objectives

To ensure crew are aware of the design criteria for a circling


approach
To ensure crew are aware of the SOP for minima and flight
patterns for a circling approach
To ensure crew are aware of the threats associated with the
circling approach.

An a lys is o f a n a c c id e n t

The accident

Air China Flight 129 CFIT accident


April 15 2002
B767-200
Busan, Korea
129 killed out of 166 passengers and crew
- The Captain survived with extensive injuries.

On the centerline on PAPI!

CFIT on a 784 feet hill 2.2 NM on the extended


centerline of Busan Runway 18R

Busan ATIS
Crew initially briefed for an ILS 36L approach
On arrival they received the following ATIS
500 scattered, 1000 broken, 2500 overcast, rain, mist, visibility
4000 meters, wind 200 14 knots gusting to 20 knots
Captain elected to conduct a CAT C circling approach to R/W
18R, 10,500 feet long
CAT C minimums 700 feet and 3200 meters

Busan IAP
chart
Note:
the display is largely centered
south of the airport.
2 nm from the RW 18R to the
just visible 500 foot contour.
MSA 5100 north.
Critical obstruction on chart is
2106 feet.

Busan Circling minimums

Busan Visual aids to Circling (1/2)

Note the circling


guidance lights.
9

Busan Visual aids to Circling (2/2)

Note:

- No restriction on use of PAPI.


10

Was the aircraft outside protected airspace? (1/3)


ICAO PANS OPS area

11

Was the aircraft outside protected airspace? (2/3)


FAA TERPS area

12

Was the aircraft outside


protected airspace? (3/3)

13

Downwind too close. Could this happen to you?


Downwind too close:
- 1.1 nm

Turned base:
- 1.75 nm after abeam.

Aircraft still had 60 degrees


to turn when it struck terrain
on centerline.

Did you know?


When you are on a visual downwind at 1500 AGL, the
runway appears about 10 degrees below the horizon
looking out the PNFs window.
When at 700 AGL, it should only appear 5 degrees below.

14

Had there been EGPWS fitted

Warnings would have been generated 27 seconds


prior to impact .
15

Traps on this approach?


No notice of obstacles within 4 NM of the
18R PAPI
Downwind too close from using the same
sight picture at 700 feet as used at 1500
feet to determine downwind spacing
Forced to circle because no better
approach was available
Tailwind - started base leg late
16

Traps on this approach?


Crew not aware of TERPS Vs PANS-OPS

Chart centered South, no terrain shown North


Captain flying right visual approach
Threat hidden beneath nose

No local knowledge, Stay South of freeway


17

Un d e rs ta n d in g Circ lin g Ap p ro a c h
P ro c e d u re De s ig n

18

What Is A Circling Approach?

Basic Assumptions:

It is a visual flight maneuver


Visual with landing runway or approach lighting aids
At or above MDA unless in a position to land
If visual is lost, a go-around must be executed
- A climbing turn towards the runway, and to establish on
published missed approach track

19

Design Criteria (Pans Ops)


Reference: ICAO Pans-Ops Doc 8168 Volume 1 Chapter 4

Based on:
Aircraft Category
Aircraft Maneuver Speed
Wind Velocity 25kt throughout the turn
Bank Angle Rate 1 Turn or 20 whichever is less
Airport Elevation 2000ft amsl.
ISA + 15

20

Design: Visual Maneuvering Area


The visual maneuvering
area is determined by
drawing arcs () centered
on each runway threshold
and joining those arcs
with tangent lines

= 2 (r) + a straight segment

(r) is the airplanes turn radius


the length of the straight segment is fixed for an aircraft CAT

21

ICAO Pans Ops Design


Criteria
Category
Manoeuvre Speed
(IAS)
TAS At 2000ft +
Wind Factor
Radius Of Turn (r)
Straight Segment
()

C
180kt

D
205kt

215kt

242kt

1.85nm
0.50nm
4.20nm

2.34nm
0.60nm
5.28nm
22

US TERPS Criteria

Manoeuvring Speed

Cat C
140kt

Cat D
165kt

1.7nm

2.3nm

Minimum Visibility *

1-1.5sm
(1600-2400m)

2sm
(3200m)

Minimum H.A.A.
Obstacle Clearance

450ft
300ft

550ft
300ft

23

Obstacle Clearance & OCA/H


(How MDA is worked out)
Lowest OCA/H
Above Aerodrome

Minimum visibility

Category

Obstacle
Clearance

394ft

591ft

3600m (2.0nm)

394ft

689ft

4600m (2.5nm)

PANS OPS example..


TERPS method is similar

Example 1:
Aircraft CAT C
Obstacle height = 107 ft + MOC 394 = 501ft
Min. OCH =591ft (higher), so circling OCH is 591 ft.
EY min. circling ht. 1000 AAE 1000-107 = 893 ft above obstacles in area.
Example 2:
Aircraft CAT C
Obstacle height = 306 ft + MOC 394 = 700 ft
Min. OCH = 591ft (lower), so circling OCH is 700 ft.
EY min. circling ht. 1000 AAE 1000-306 = 694 ft above obstacles in area.

24

Visual Maneuvering (Circling) Area


- Not Considered For Obstacle Clearance

It is permissible to eliminate from consideration a particular sector where a


prominent obstacle exists in the maneuvering (circling) area outside the final
approach and missed approach area (Known as the prohibited area)

25

Pans-Ops vs. TERPS


CAUTION !!!!!
In both PANS OPS
and TERPS:
No secondary
obstacle clearance
area exists as for
other IAP.
A 4000 ft. mountain
could exist at 0.1 nm
outside !!!
26

Pans-Ops vs. TERPS


CAUTION !!!!!
The radius of the
circling area does
not depend on the
circling height AAE.
Increasing timing
past the abeam
position as a
function of height
can put you outside
protected airspace!
27

Circ lin g Ap p ro a c h Ch a rts


- n o t s o s im p le e ith e r!

Pans-Ops Chart Legends

29

TERPS Chart Legends

TERPS Margin notation only appears on charts printed after 21


Nov 2003

30

IAP Design Indicators (1/2)

31

IAP Design Indicators (2/2)

32

Cre w Ac tio n s to m itig a te th e ris k


What you can do?

33

Risk Mitigation (1/3)


Know your obstacle clearance limitations and how they are affected by
non-standard temperatures, winds and aircraft configurations.
- PANS OPS or TERPS?
The Flight Safety Foundation ALAR study showed flying at night was
approximately 3 times more risky than flying in the daytime.
- Night visibility is based on being able to see lights, not on being
able to see unlighted mountains.
- Wherever possible, fly the full instrument approach at night taking
full advantage of any vertical guidance you can get regardless of
the reported visibility.

34

Risk Mitigation (2/3)


Dont land just because you have arrived at the destination.
- Take the time to access the situation and plan a new course of
action if things have changed from what you planned and briefed
before.
- The most consistent and recurring accident causal factor for the
last 30 years has been poor crew tactical decision making. In the
ALAR study this factor was present in 74 percent of the accidents
we studied.
- DO NOT make major decisions with just a few seconds of
consideration and discussion.
- Where required, hold somewhere safe, take time to make a new
plan, brief it and do it right.

35

Risk Mitigation (3/3)


Keep RA is scan once it becomes alive:

- Readings below 300 feet before you are in the slot, in


visual contact on final at one mile will tell you that you are
too low.
Use EGPWS to improve Situational Awareness:
- It will turn the display of all of that terrain higher than
your aircraft red and you wont go there.
- If you are not looking at the display it will tell you in
sufficient time for all but the most extreme cases.
36

Cre w Ac tio n s to m itig a te th e ris k


- Staying in the Maneuvering area

37

Visual Maneuvering
- Standard Case (180 reversal)
?? secs

For Discussion Purposes38Only

38

Visual Maneuvering
- correct displacement abeam
?? secs

S = 1.76nm (150kt Groundspeed) or


S = 1.94nm (165kt Groundspeed)
39

Visual Maneuvering
- Technique to maintain obstacle clearance
Set ND to lowest Scale
Ensure Airplane Symbol Stays
Within 2nm From Runway
Fly No Lower than published MDA
until turning final
Fly No Faster Than Approach Speed

40

Approximate Rate Of Descent


From MDA To Touch Down
At 700ft a.a.l. ------- At 1000ft a.a.l. ------- At 1200ft a.a.l. --------

300-400fpm
500-600fpm
600-700fpm

CAUTION! Approach must be stable 400ft a.a.l.

41

Various Visual Entries are possible!

42

Missed Approach Go-Around


IMPORTANT!
If visual contact is lost with the runway during circling, it is
imperative that:
the pilot flying initiate a climbing turn initially towards the
runway of intended landing,
when establishing the published missed approach track,
for the original instrument approach.
DO NOT accelerate above max. circling speed for aircraft category, until
established on missed approach track.

43

Should a go-around be necessary after breakoff from the


instrument approach, the missed approach procedure
associated with that instrument approach must be flown.
44

EY Circling minima
Discuss!

Typ e S p e c ific S OP h ig h lig h ts -

Click here for


A320/330/340

Click here for


B777

46

Typ e S p e c ific S OP h ig h lig h ts


- A320/330/340

47

Approach Preparation

Approach Briefing.
Plan/Discuss:
- Obstacle clearance available vertically and horizontally
-(PANS OPS or TERPS)
- EY minima compared to published minima
- How Missed Approach will be flown
FPLN
- Insert F speed as constraint at FAF

SEC FPLN
- Update the SEC F-PLN as follows:
- SEC F-PLN then COPY ACTIVE
- Lateral revision on destination and insert landing runway
- Keep the F-PLN discontinuity
PERF
- Do not add 50 ft to MDA for the straight in NPA

48

Final Approach
Fly a stabilized approach at F
speed, configuration 3 and
landing gear down.
Level off at the Circling MDA
DO NOT BREAK AWAY from
the Final Approach track,
until you are inside the
design maneuvering area
(PANS OPS / TERPS)

49

When Level at Circling MDA & When inside the protected area:
PANS OPS/TERPS
NOTES:
Select TRK/FPA (if not used
earlier)
A TRK of other than 45
away from the final approach
may be required.
Use ND information to stay
inside the protected area.

50

Missed Approach Go-Around


IMPORTANT!
Once the SEC F-PLN is activated, the go-around procedure in
the MCDU will be that for the landing runway rather than the
one associated with the instrument approach just carried out.
Therefore, if visual references were lost during the circling
approach, the go-around would have to be flown using
selected guidance, following the pre-briefed missed approach
procedure.

51

Busan charts today

End

Typ e S p e c ific S OP h ig h lig h ts


- B777

54

Circling Approach Approach Preparation


Circling minimum descent altitude

Regardless of chart minima


OM A minimum altitude is 1000 feet AAL
Obstacle clearance

Identify obstacle threat in manoeuvre area from approach


chart
Resource

Use all available resource to enhance safe operation


use MAP, FIX, navigation aids, TERR display

Final Approach
Use V/S, FPA or VNAV to descent to MDA
do not add 50 feet to MDA
When at MDA, set missed approach
altitude
Configure gears down with flaps 20 for
circling manoeuvre
may be flown with flaps 25 or 30

DO NOT BREAK AWAY from the


Final Approach track, until you
are inside the design
maneuvering area (PANS OPS / TERPS)

56

Circling Approach - Flying the approach

Circling Approach - Flying the approach

Turn final

Landing flaps

Do not descent below MDA until


intercepting visual profile
Use turn trend vector
to guide turn to final course
Do not overshoot final course

Keep runway visual


at all times

Turn 45
Time 30 seconds after
turn completed
Adjust for wind

Recommend to set
MAP scale to 10 NM

Circling Approach - Flying the approach


Intercepting visual descent profile

May start descent below MDA


Disengage autopilot
PF FD to OFF
PM FD cycled and select to ON
Missed approach

Go around when lost of visual or unstabilised


Turn towards runway
Join approach runway published missed approach procedure

Circling Approach Missed approach

Busan charts today

End

Operations Manual Part A


OPERATING PROCEDURES
Flight Preparation

8.1.3.6.4.

Chapter:
8.1
Page:
26
Rev:
12
Date: 01 FEB 11

Precision Approach CAT II

Refer to 8.4 AWO (8.4.1.1.)


8.1.3.6.5.

Precision Approach CAT III

Circling Approach

C
O

8.1.3.6.6.

PY

Refer to 8.4.1.2

LL
ED

Circling is the term used to describe the visual phase of an instrument approach required
to position an aircraft for landing on a runway which is not suitably located for a straight-in
approach.

TR
O

Circle-to land with prescribed flight tracks is an accepted procedure within the meaning of
this paragraph

The minimum MDH and visibility which are required for visual manoeuvring are as given
in table below.
C

MDH

1000 ft
3600 m

Visual Approaches

TE

8.1.3.6.7.

,U

Minimum meteorological
visibility

C
O

Aircraft category

IN

An approach by an IFR flight when either part or all of an instrument approach procedure
is not completed and the approach is executed with visual reference to terrain.

Visibility not less than 10000 m.


Visual contact with the runway mandatory at all times.
When requested by ATC to follow preceding traffic, maintain visual contact.

IF

PR

Visual approaches may be conducted under the following conditions:

When the visibility is less than 10000 m, a visual approach may be carried out provided
that the aircraft is under positive radar control. Once established on final approach,
further descent may be continued below the minimum radar control altitude as long as the
additional criteria below are met :

Visibility is 5000m or more


Terrain and obstacle clearance can be assured
Visual contact with the runway at all times
TCAS and EGPWS must be serviceable
At night, final descent shall be made by reference to PAPI / VASI

ETIHAD AIRWAYS UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Chapter:
8.1
Page:
27
Rev:
12
Date: 01 FEB 11

Operations Manual Part A


OPERATING PROCEDURES
Flight Preparation

8.1.3.6.8.

Visual Circuit

In VMC conditions at all times


5000 m of visibility
Clear of cloud, vertically by 300 m and horizontally by 1500 m
Day time operation only
Terrain clearance can be maintained at all times
TCAS and EGPWS must be serviceable.

LL
ED

C
O

These approaches may be conducted under the following conditions:

PY

An approach conducted using visual references descending from MSA and from a point
within 5 nautical miles of the airport. At least three segments of the manufacturers
approved visual approach procedure must be flown (i.e. downwind, base leg and final).
The downwind leg, flown at or above 1500ft AAL, must commence abeam the upwind
threshold.

Precision Radar Monitoring (PRM) Approaches

TR
O

8.1.3.6.9.

C
O

The PRM approaches may be conducted where applicable provided both flight crew
members have completed the required training with ETIHAD.
Effect of failed or downgraded ground equipment

8.1.3.6.10.

IN

TE

,U

These instructions are intended for pre-flight and pre-approach. It is not expected
however that the Commander would consult such instructions after passing the approach
ban point. If ground aids failure is announced on final approach, the approach could be
continued at the Commanders discretion. If, however, failures are announced before
final, their effect on the approach should be considered as described in table below, and
the approach may have to be stopped to allow review.

PR

Conditions applicable to the table below:

IF

Multiple failures of runway lights other than indicated in table below are not
acceptable
Deficiencies of approach and runway lights are treated separately
Category II or III operations A combination of deficiencies in runway lights and RVR
Assessment equipment is not allowed.
Failures other than ILS affect RVR only and not DH
No DH operations the commander should ensure that for aircraft authorised to
conduct No DH operations with the lowest RVR limitations, the following applies in
addition to the content of the table below.
- RVR: At least one RVR value must be available at the airport
- Runway lights:
- No runway edge lights, or no centre lights Day only min RVR 200m
- No TDZ lights No restrictions
- No standby power to runway lights day only RVR 200m

ETIHAD AIRWAYS UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

NORMAL OPERATIONS
CIRCLING APPROACH
A330/A340

FLIGHT CREW TRAINING MANUAL

FINAL INSTRUMENT APPROACH


Applicable to: ALL

The crew will fly a stabilized approach at F speed, configuration 3 and landing gear down.
CIRCLING APPROACH
Criteria: LR, A340

1 Applicable to: MSN 0748-0783, 0829, 0837, 0870-0933, 1030, 1040

When reaching circling minima and with appropriate visual reference for circling:
Push the FCU ALT p/b.
Select TRK/FPA
Select a TRK of 45 away from the final approach course (or as required by the published
procedure
When wings level, start the chrono
Once established downwind, activate the SEC F-PLN to take credit of the "GS mini" protection in
final approach when managed speed is used. Additionally, the landing runway will be shown on
the ND and the 10 nm range should be selected to assist in positioning onto final approach
By the end of the downwind leg, disconnect the AP, select both FDs off and keep the A/THR
When leaving the circling altitude, select the landing configuration
Once fully configured, complete the Landing Checklist.
If the flight crew finds no visual reference:
AT MAP : Initiate go-around
Once the SEC F-PLN is activated, the go-around procedure in the MCDU will be that for the landing
runway rather than the one associated with the instrument approach just carried out. Therefore, if
visual references were lost during the circling approach, the go-around would have to be flown using
selected guidance, following the pre-briefed missed approach procedure.

ETD A330/A340 FLEET


FCTM

NO-130 P 2/6
15 JUN 10

NORMAL OPERATIONS
CIRCLING APPROACH
A330/A340

FLIGHT CREW TRAINING MANUAL

low visibility circling approach

CIRCLING APPROACH
Criteria: LR, A330

2 Applicable to: MSN 0658-0737, 0788-0824, 0832, 0852-0868, 0975-0991, 1032, 1070-1167

When reaching circling minima and with appropriate visual reference for circling:
Push the FCU ALT p/b.
Select TRK/FPA
Select a TRK of 45 away from the final approach course (or as required by the published
procedure
When wings level, start the chrono
ETD A330/A340 FLEET
FCTM

NO-130 P 3/6
15 JUN 10

NORMAL OPERATIONS
CIRCLING APPROACH
A330/A340

FLIGHT CREW TRAINING MANUAL

Once established downwind, activate the SEC F-PLN to take credit of the "GS mini" protection in
final approach when managed speed is used. Additionally, the landing runway will be shown on
the ND and the 10 nm range should be selected to assist in positioning onto final approach
By the end of the downwind leg, disconnect the AP, select both FDs off and keep the A/THR
When leaving the circling altitude, select the landing configuration
Once fully configured, complete the Landing Checklist.
If the flight crew finds no visual reference :
AT MAP : Initiate go-around
Once the SEC F-PLN is activated, the go-around procedure in the MCDU will be that for the landing
runway rather than the one associated with the instrument approach just carried out. Therefore, if
visual references were lost during the circling approach, the go-around would have to be flown using
selected guidance, following the pre-briefed missed approach procedure.
For circling approach with one engine inoperative, Refer to AO-020 CIRCLING ONE ENGINE
INOPERATIVE.

ETD A330/A340 FLEET


FCTM

NO-130 P 4/6
15 JUN 10

NORMAL OPERATIONS
CIRCLING APPROACH
A330/A340

FLIGHT CREW TRAINING MANUAL

low visibility circling approach

ETD A330/A340 FLEET


FCTM

NO-130 P 5/6
15 JUN 10

Page:

AIRBUS INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

Revision:
Date:

6-3-1
01
27.03.2011

RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 3: Recurrent Flight Training General Instructions
1.2. RECURRENTFLIGHTTRAININGMODULE
ThissectionincludesthelessonplansandspecificinstructoractionsrequiredtoproperlyfacilitatetheA320/
A330/340RecurrentFlightTrainingModule.
1.2.1.

Overview

1.2.1.1. General
Thesimulatorscriptsaredesignedtoaccommodateanormalcrewpairingofonecaptainandonefirstofficer.
However, specialized instructions have also been included to accommodate Instructor Instructor crew
pairing.Ifthesessiontimeendspriortocompletingalloftherequireditems,thelessonmustberecordedas
incomplete.Aseachinstructorbecomesmorefamiliarwiththelesson,theefficiencyofthesimulatorperiods
willincrease.Repositioningbeyondwhatisscriptedshouldbekepttoaminimum.
1.2.1.2. Briefings
The instructor is expected to utilize the briefing period to thoroughly cover the assigned/applicable briefing
materialinaccordancewiththespecifiedinstructoractions.
1.2.1.3. SimulatorSessions
Each recurrent flight training simulator script has been thoroughly tested, and the planned time for each
session should be sufficient to complete all scripted maneuvers. Any required task repeats should be
accomplishedwheretheywillrequiretheleastamountoftimetoperform.
Maneuvers and Procedures is not LOFT. During this session, the instructor is expected to actively provide
training. This instructor will pause/intervene and if required demonstrate to ensure pilots are trained to
proficiency.
Headsetuseisoptional.

ETD

INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

ALL

Page:

AIRBUS INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

Revision:
Date:

6-3-2
01
27.03.2011

RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 3: Recurrent Flight Training General Instructions
1.2.2.
1.

LessonPlans
Lesson1:ManeuversandProceduresTraining
a.

Objective:Totrainaspecificsetofskillsrelatingtoatargetedsetofflighttasks.

b.

PlannedTime:06:30
1) Briefing:1.5Hours
2) SimulatorPeriod:4.0Hours
3) Debriefing:0.5Hours

c.

Location:BriefingRoom,FullFlightSimulatorandDebriefingRoom

d.

Equipment:
1) FullFlightSimulator
2) DesktopComputer&DisplayMonitor

e.

Courseware:(Asapplicableforthespecificaircrafttype.)
InstructorGuide
SharePointPresentations:RNAV/Circling
FCOMVolume14
OperationsManual(OM)A,B,&C

f.

JeppesenCharts
QuickReferenceHandbook(QRH)
NormalChecklist
Skybook

FlightTrainingTasks:
AIRCRAFTSPECIFICTASKS
1 EngineStartwithExternalPower
2 EngineStartMalfunction
3 EngineFireDetect
4 HydraulicG+YSYSLOPR
5 AutopilotFCU1+2FAULT
6 FuelDumping(Simulated)(A340ONLY)
7 IncapacitationofFlightCrewmember
8 Otheremergencyprocedures OverweightLanding
9 LandingwithTwoEnginesInoperative(A340ONLY)
LVPREQUIREMENTS
1 LVApproachwithCM1incapacitation
OPERATIONALPROCEDURESTRNGREQUIREMENTS
1 CircletoLand
2 ColdWeatherOperations
3 ContaminatedRunwayOperations
RNAVAPPCHTRNGREQUIREMENTS
1 RNAV(GNSS)approachesto|LNAVandLNAV/VNAVminima
2 Systemfailuresleadingtoagoaround
CARNARSIEAPPCHTRNGREQUIREMENTS(A340only)
1 ApproachtoLand

ETD

INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

ALL

Page:

AIRBUS INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

6-3-3

Revision:
Date:

01
27.03.2011

RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 3: Recurrent Flight Training General Instructions

g.

InstructorActions:
1) BriefingPeriod
a)

Facilitate the Preflight Briefing, initially utilizing the Prebriefing Power Point
presentationsprovidedontheSharePointInstructorPage.

b) Conductageneralreviewoftheprofilesandproceduresofthetaskslistedinthepre
briefingpresentation.Thisshouldfocusprimarilyonthecommonerrorsassociatedwith
eachtask/exercise.
c)

InstructorsthathavenotattendedanInstructor/ExaminerSemesterBriefingonRNAV
approachesarenotauthorizedtoconductthebriefingorsimulatorelementsofRNAV
approachtraining.

2) FlightTrainingPeriod
a)

Setupthesimulatorinaccordancewiththefollowingguide:
AircraftPosition

ReferenceAirport:Runway/Gate:
A340NewYorkKJFJRunway04LGATE30
A320/A330:IstanbulLTBARunway35RGATE:GENERIC
InitialEnvironmentalConditions
QNH:996A:2941

Wind:360/20

Gust:0

GroundTemp:5oC

Ceiling:800OVC

Tops:25000

Rwy:
WETSNOW4mm

TimeofDay:DAY

Turbulence:15%

Visibility:3000M

StandardWindGradient:NO

AircraftStatus
Parameters

A320(EIG)

A330(EYO)

AircraftZFW:

55.0

160.0

240.0

FuelOnboard:

15.0

30.0

40.0

30.0%

30.0%

30%

AircraftCG:

A340(EHF)

MalfunctionStatus
MEL:APUBLEEDU/SATA36
b) Conduct the session in accordance with the guide in the tables below. Refer to the
expanded instructor notes where indicated in the Amplified Instructor Actions (AIA)
sectionofthislessonplan.
c)

Where the automatic lesson plan has been programmed, selecting the appropriate
LessonPartExercise (i.e. A330 Recurrent Training PART A A3 etc.) will automatically
programtherequiredinstructoractions.

d) Recordallsimulatordefects.
e) WhereRNAVtraininghasnotbeenconductedduetoinstructorqualifications,sendan
emailtoyourMFT,copiedtorjames@etihad.ae.

3) DeBriefingPeriod
a)

FacilitatetheDebriefing.

b) CompletetheapplicableareasonFormTS1.
c)
ETD

CompletetheRNAVapproachtrainingform,iftraininghasbeencompleted.
INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

ALL

NORMAL OPERATIONS
CIRCLING APPROACH
A330/A340

FLIGHT CREW TRAINING MANUAL

PREFACE
Applicable to: ALL

The circling approach is flown when the tower wind is such that the landing runway is different from
the runway fitted with an instrument approach, which is used for the descent and approach in order
to get visual with the airfield.
APPROACH PREPARATION
Applicable to: ALL

The approach preparation follows the same schema Refer to NO-070 APPROACH PREPARATION.
However, some characteristics need to be highlighted:
FPLN
Lateral: STAR, instrument approach procedure.
Vertical: Insert F speed as constraint at FAF since the approach will be flown CONF 3, landing
gear down and F speed (stabilized approach); Check altitude constraints.
RAD NAV
Manually tune the VOR/DME of destination airfield as required.
PROG
Insert VOR/DME of destination airfield in the BRG/DIST field as required.
Check NAV ACCY if required by comparing BRG/DIST data to raw data.
PERF
PERF APPR: Descent winds, destination airfield weather, minima and landing flap selection (wind
shear anticipated or in case of failure).
PERF GO AROUND: Check thrust reduction and acceleration altitude.
FUEL PRED
Check estimated landing weight and extra fuel.
SEC FPLN
When planning for a circling approach, the landing runway will be inserted into the SEC F-PLN.
The crew will update the SEC F-PLN as follows:
SEC F-PLN then COPY ACTIVE
Lateral revision on destination and insert landing runway
Keep the F-PLN discontinuity

ETD A330/A340 FLEET


FCTM

NO-130 P 1/6
15 JUN 10

Page:

AIRBUS INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

Revision:
Date:

6-3-4
01
27.03.2011

RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 3: Recurrent Flight Training General Instructions
d) CompletetheInstructorFeedbackSurveyontheSharePointsecuresite.
e) DepositthecompletedFormTS1inthecollectionboxesprovided.
f)
h.

If RNAV training has not been accomplished, the trainee retains the RNAV form and
presentsitatthenexttrainingopportunitywhenscheduled.

StudentActions
1) Thissessionisnotrepresentativeofalineflight.Itismerelyintendedtotrain/confirm
maneuverandprocedureproficiency.
2) YouarerequiredtodemonstrateproficiencytostandardswrittenintheEYSOP.
3) Itisnotrequiredtocallcompany,makeaPA,callcabincrewetc,.
4) CallstoATCwillberequiredasperSOP.
5) The Instructor will intervene to slew, reposition, start/restore the aircraft/engines as
requiredbythelessonplan.
6) SetuptheFMGCwiththefollowingrouting:
(1) A320/A330:LTBA35R.MAKOL1ZLTBAILS35R
(2) A340:KJFJ04L.MERIT3KJFKILS04L.
7) UsedataabovefortheinitialT/OPERFcalculationsassumingWINGandENGANTIICE
ON.
8) Intheinterestofefficiency,reviewtheSupplementaryProceduresfromtheFCOMasa
crewintheBriefingRoomforthefollowingtasks.Wheninthesimulator,justreadand
dotheapplicableprocedure.
(1) DE/ANTIICINGSUPPLEMENTARYPROCEDURE
(2) STARTWITHEXTERNALPNEUMATICPOWER
(3) CROSSBLEEDSTART

9) In all calculations and procedures use the aircraft registrations for your type as in the
AircraftStatussectionoftheInstructorActions.
10) Itisexpectedyouwillarriveatthesessionpreparedfortheexercisesbelow.
11) ReviewtheRNAVTrainingGuideandhandinthecompletedRNAVquestionnaire/form
toyourinstructoronthisday.
12) Donothesitatetoseekclarificationfromyourinstructorwhenindoubt.
13) Complete the Pilot Recurrent Training feedback survey on the Training and Standards
SharePointsite.

ETD

INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

ALL

Page:

AIRBUS INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

Revision:
Date:

6-4-1
01
27.03.2011

RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 4: Recurrent Flight Training Lesson Plans
PARTA(PF:CM1)COLDWXOPSandFCU1+2FAULT
RESETALLMALFUNCTIONS/EXTERNALPOWERON
CLEARALLCAPTURES
IRSFASTALIGN/DOORSCLOSED/NWSDISCONNECT

ENVIRONMENT:

WXEFFECTS:WINTERSCENE/SNOWFALL
(FIRSTINSERTSNOWFALL,THENINSERTVIS!)
EX AIA Task#
A340Only

A1 AIA

A320/A330

Tasks&Instructions
JFKATIS:360/20KT2SMSNOVC015M05/M07A2941RWY04L
RUNWAYCOVEREDWITH4MMWETSNOW,BAMEDIUM
ISTATIS:360/20KT3000MSNOVC015M05/M07QNH996RWY35R
RUNWAYCOVEREDWITH4MMWETSNOW,BAMEDIUM
TRANSITCOCKPITPREPARATION

BEFORESTARTPROCEDURE
A340Only:ETIHAD340,CLEAREDMERIT3DEPARTURE,SQAWK3511
A2 AIA

A320/A330:ETIHAD340,CLEAREDMAKOL1ZDEPARTURE,SQAWK3511

DEICING/ANTIICINGSUPPLEMENTARYPROCEDURE
DEICING/ANTIICINGCOMPLETED,TYPEIV,75/25,HOLDOVERTIMESTARTSAT

A3
AIA
1:00

A4 AIA

A340Only

STARTWITHEXTERNALPNEUMATICPOWERSUPPLEMENTARY
ARMSLIDES
Whenclearedbycrew:EXTERNALAIRON
AFTERENGINE2+1START:EXTERNALAIROFF/EXTERNALPWROFF
PUSHBACKFACEEAST/TAILLEFT(SPOT7)
XBLEEDSTARTENG3+4
AFTERSTARTPROCEDURE
REPOSITIONHOLDINGPOSITIONRWY04L
CABINREADY
INSERT:LIGHTICING

A320/A330

STARTWITHEXTERNALPNEUMATICPOWERSUPPLEMENTARY
ARMSLIDES
Whenclearedbycrew:EXTERNALAIRON
AFTER1stENGINESTARTED:EXTERNALAIROFF/EXTERNALPWROFF
PUSHBACKFACEWEST
XBLEEDSTART2ndENGINE
AFTERSTARTPROCEDURE
REPOSITIONHOLDINGPOSITIONRWY35R
CABINREADY
INSERT:LIGHTICING

SELECTCAPTURE1ATT/OPOSITIONFMSMEMORYSAVE
TAKEOFFINICINGCONDITIONSONCONTAMINATEDRWY
ENGINERUNUP

A340Only:Aftert/offturnrightheading100,wind360/20clearedtakeoff04L
A320/A330:ClearedTakeoff35R,surfacewind360/20

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INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

ALL

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A340

STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES


ENGINE START

3.03.08
SEQ 900

P1
REV 32A

AUTOMATIC ENGINE START


CM2:
ELAPSED TIME......................................................................................... AS REQD
Start elapsed time at push back or if push back is not required at first engine start.
CM1:
ENG START selector............................................................................. IGN START
The ENG page is displayed on the ECAM's lower display.
ANNOUNCE............................................................. STARTING ENGINE 1 and 2
Engines 1 and 2 are usually started first (Engine 2 powers the blue hydraulic system,
which pressurizes the parking brake).
MASTER switch 1, then 2 ................................................................................... ON
Wait until the ENG 1 N3 is at about 10 % before switching the ENG 2 MASTER
switch ON (to permit correct operation of the No Break Power Transfer).
Do not turn the MASTER switch ON before all amber crosses and messages have
disappeared on the engine parameters (upper ECAM display).
Note : Above 10,000 feet, start one engine at a time.
ON ECAM UPPER DISPLAY
N3 increases.

At 25 % N3 :
FFincreases
30 seconds (maximum) after fuel is on :
EGT increases
N1increases
At 50%N3 :

ON ECAM LOWER DISPLAY


Corresponding start valve in line.
Bleed pressure indication is green.
Oil pressure increases.
Indication of the active igniter (A or B)

Start valve crossline.


Igniter indication off.

Note : The low oil level advisory may be triggered during engine start. The start
sequence should not be aborted, unless the OIL PRESS or OIL LOW PRESS
warnings are triggered.
Parameter callouts are not mandatory.

ALL

A340

STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES


ENGINE START

3.03.08
SEQ 900

P2
REV 32A

When idle is reached (AVAIL indication is displayed) :


MAIN AND SECONDARY ENG. IDLE PARAMETERS............ CHECK NORMAL
At ISA sea level : EPR about 1.00
N1 about 17 %
N2 about 48 %
N3 about 59 %
EGT about 384C
FF about 472 kg/h (1040 lb/h)
ANNOUNCE............................................................. STARTING ENGINE 3 and 4
MASTER switch 3 then 4 (ENG 4, when ENG 3's N3 is at about 10 %)........... ON
Same procedure as for Engines 1 and 2.
GROUND RUN UP - DANGER AREAS

ALL

A340

STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES


AFTER START

3.03.09
SEQ 900

P1
REV 32A

AFTER START
CM1:
ENG START selector...............................................................................NORM
Turning the ENG START selector to NORM indicates the end of the start
sequence. AFTER START actions may be performed.
ON the ECAM's lower display, the WHEEL page replaces the ENG page.
Note : If the ENG START selector is not switched to NORM, the WHEEL page
automatically replaces the ENG page, 15 seconds after the last engine start.
Leaving the ENG START selector at the START/IGN position would prevent

continuous relight selection on ground (would be supplied at lift-off). The


selector must be cycled to recover normal control of ignition.
After start, to avoid thermal shock, the pilot should operate the engine at idle,
or near idle, for at least 3 minutes (5 minutes, if the engine has been shut down
for 1.5 hours or more) before advancing the thrust lever to high power. Taxi time
at idle may be included in the warm-up period.
APU BLEED................................................................................................. OFF
Turn APU BLEED off, just after engine start, to avoid ingestion of engine
exhaust gases.
APU BLEED valve closes, ENG BLEED valves open.
ENG ANTI-ICE .................................................................................... AS RQRD
Note : . Icing conditions may be expected when the OAT (on ground and for takeoff),
or the TAT (in flight), is 10 degrees C or below, and there is visible moisture in
the air (such as clouds, fog with low visibility, rain, snow, sleet, ice crystals), or
when standing water, slush, ice or snow is on the taxiways or runway.
When on ground, in icing conditions at idle, and in temperatures less than + 1

degree C (34 degrees F), the following additional procedure is recommended to


shed any possible ice on the fan : Accelerate the engine to 50 % N1 for ten seconds
just prior to takeoff and, if holding on the ground, do this once every hour.
When there is freezing fog, and the engine idle time is longer than 60 minutes
(including previous flight's taxi-in and taxi-out for a next flight) : Every 60 minutes
(cumulative taxi time), apply the procedures for shedding any ice that may have
accumulated in the engine core (Refer to Supplementary Techniques 3.04.70).

ALL

A340

STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES


AFTER START

3.03.09
SEQ 900

P2
REV 33A

WING ANTI ICE .................................................................................. AS REQD


When WING ANTI ICE is switched on, on ground, the anti-ice valves open for
about 30 seconds (test sequence), then close, as long as the aircraft is on
ground.
APU MASTER switch (if APU not required) ............................................. OFF
AVAIL light goes off after APU cooling period.
CM2:
GROUND SPOILERS.................................................................................. ARM
RUD TRIM..................................................................................................ZERO
If the RUD TRIM position indication is not at zero, press the RESET pushbutton.
FLAP lever....................................................................................................SET
Set FLAPS for takeoff.
Check their position on the ECAM's upper display.
If taxiing in slush, keep the flaps retracted until reaching the holding point before
takeoff.
PITCH TRIM............................................................................................CHECK
Check the takeoff CG on the pitch trim wheel. For this purpose, use the ECAM's
CG indication.
ECAM DOOR page .................................................................................CHECK
Check that all slides are armed.
Deselect DOOR page after verifying the slides.
CM1 and CM2:
ECAM STATUS ......................................................................................CHECK
Check that there is no status reminder (STS) on the ECAM upper display.
If a status reminder is displayed, press the STS pushbutton.
CM1:
ANNOUNCE ..........................................................CLEAR TO DISCONNECT
Request
:
Hand signal on the left/right side (if applicable)
CM1 and CM2:
AFTER START CHECKLIST...........................................................COMPLETE
Note : . CM1 will call for the C/L only after the push-back personnel has been
sighted with the pin (if applicable). This is to prevent the aircraft moving
before all personnel is clear.

ALL

Page:

AIRBUS INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

Revision:
Date:

6-4-5
01
27.03.2011

RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 4: Recurrent Flight Training Lesson Plans

PARTF(A340ONLY)(PF:CM1)2ENGINOPAPPROACH&LANDINGTRAINING
RESETALLMALFUNCTIONS
RECALLCAPTURE2
A/CPOSITION:RWY:RWY04L:LEFTDOWNWIND
CONFIG:FLAP1,SSPEED,GEARUP
EX AIA Task#

Tasks&Instructions
JFKATIS:350/20CAVOKM05/M07A2941RWYDRY

F1 AIA

POSITIONFREEZE,UNTILCREWREADYTOCONTINUE!
ENGFAIL(FLAMEOUT)ENGINES1+2

F2 AIA

VISUALAPPROACHWITHTWOENGINESINOPERATIVE

FORINST+INSTPAIRREPEATAPPROACH&LANDINGWITHINST2PFFROMRHS

F3
3.40

AIA

PARTF(A340ONLY)(PF:CM1orCM2)CARNARSIEAPPROACHTRAINING
RESETALLMALFUNCTIONS
QUICKSTARTENGINESandRESTORESWITCHES
RECALLCAPTURE2
A/CPOSITION:RWY13L
SLEW:3000FT,HDG060,SPEED200KT
REPOSITION:APPROACHINGASALTN40.29.10/W074.01.06.16
CONFIG:FLAP1,GEARUP,SSPEED
EX AIA Task#

Tasks&Instructions
JFKATIS:220/15KT4SMOVC1200FTM05/M07A2941

G1
AIA

3.55

POSITIONFREEZE,UNTILCREWREADYTOCONTINUE!
VORAPPCH13L,CARNARSIEAPPCH
END

ETD

INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

ALL

ETD ALL

ETD ALL

ETD ALL

ETD ALL

ETD ALL

ETD ALL

ABNORMAL OPERATIONS
OPERATING TECHNIQUES
A330/A340

FLIGHT CREW TRAINING MANUAL

If the approach is flown at less than 750 ft RA, the warning "L/G NOT DOWN" will be triggered.
"TOO LOW GEAR" warning is to be expected, if the landing gear is not downlocked at 500 ft RA.
Therefore, if weather conditions permit, it is recommended to fly a higher circling pattern.
ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE GO-AROUND
Applicable to: ALL
13

A one engine inoperative go-around is similar to that flown with all engines. On the application of
TOGA, rudder must be applied promptly to compensate for the increase in thrust and consequently
to keep the beta target centred. Provided the flap lever is selected to Flap 1 or greater, SRS will
engage and will be followed. If SRS is not available, the initial target pitch attitude is 12.5 . The
lateral FD mode will be GA TRK (or NAV if option installed) and this must be considered with respect
to terrain clearance. ALT should be selected at the engine inoperative acceleration altitude, with the
flap retraction and further climb carried out using the same technique as described earlier Refer to
AO-020 ENGINE FAILURE AFTER V1.
TWO-ENGINE INOPERATIVE LANDING

14 Applicable to: MSN 0748-0783, 0829, 0837, 0870-0933, 1030, 1040

The two-engine inoperative landing is in the scope of the aircraft certification process.
PROCEDURE
Should a two-engine inoperative landing be performed:
Fuel jettison should be considered, if time permits
A longer than normal straight in approach or a wide visual pattern is preferred
During the approach, the packs should be selected off or supplied by the APU to maximize
engine thrust.
In case of two engines inoperative on the same wing, large thrust variation should be minimized,
as it will exacerbate the handling of asymmetric flight.
Similarly, Flaps 2 should be selected one dot below GS to minimize thrust variation (or 2 000 ft
above ground at the latest)
Gear down and Flaps 3 selection (or as instructed by the ECAM) should be delayed until
established on final approach
For final approach, speed will be selected to VLS on PFD. (which equates to VMCL-2 in case of
two engines inoperative on the same wing).
When committed to land, speed may be managed. The magenta speed target drops to VAPP
i.e. below VLS on PFD. The ATHR must be disconnected and the speed reduced to VAPP
using manual thrust.

ETD A330/A340 FLEET


FCTM

AO-020 P 21/34
15 JUN 10

ABNORMAL OPERATIONS
OPERATING TECHNIQUES
A330/A340

FLIGHT CREW TRAINING MANUAL

Note:

In case of 2 engines failed on the same wing, VLS on the PFD takes into consideration
VMCL-2 whereas VAPP (displayed in magenta) and MCDU VLS do not take VMCL-2
into consideration.
In case of landing gear gravity extension (Engines 1+4 failed, or engines 2+3 failed),
the commit point will be at gear down selection. In the other cases, it will be when flying
below VMCL of the associated configuration on the approach.
TWO-ENGINE INOPERATIVE FLIGHT PATTERN

THRUST LEVERS MANAGEMENT IN CASE OF INOPERATIVE REVERSER(S)


Applicable to: ALL

PREFACE
This section provides recommendations on thrust levers management in case of inoperative
reverser(s). These recommendations are applicable in case of in-flight failure (including engine
failure) and/or in case of MEL dispatch with reverser(s) deactivated.
AT LEAST ONE REVERSER OPERATIVE
If at least one reverser is operative, the general recommendation is to select the reverser thrust
on all (A340)/both (A330) engines during rejected takeoff (RTO) and at landing, as per normal
procedures.

ETD A330/A340 FLEET


FCTM

AO-020 P 22/34
15 JUN 10

Page:

AIRBUS INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

Revision:
Date:

6-4-2
01
27.03.2011

RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 4: Recurrent Flight Training Lesson Plans

A5 AIA

FCU1+2FAULT
PRESET/ACTIVATEFCUFAULT(anyonechannel)at100KTS
Immediatelywhenflapsretracted:PRESET/ACTIVATE:FCUFAULT(secondchannel)

A6 AIA

A340Only FUELJETTISONPROCEDURE
A340Only AfterQRHprocedurecomplete:SETFUEL:25000KG

ALL OVERWEIGHTLANDINGPROCEDURE

A7
AIA

MANUALRAWDATAILSandLANDING

1:30

PARTB(PF:CM2)HYDG+YFAULTTRAINING
RESETALLMALFUNCTIONS
CHECK:GW/GWCG/SPEEDSAUTOBRAKET/O/STABTRIM/T/OCONFIG
RECALLCAPTURE1
ENVIRONMENT:
RWY:DRY

A320

FMGSINIT:
CITYPAIR:LTBALTBA
FUEL:7.0

T/OSPEEDS:F68137/137/138
CONFIG1+F(RWYDRY,PACKSON)
EX AIA Task#

A330
A340

FMGSINIT:
FMGSINIT:
CITYPAIR:LTBALTBA
CITYPAIR:KJFKKJFK
FUEL:20.0
FUEL:25.0

T/OSPEEDS:F61125/130/136 T/OSPEEDS:F74140/143/152
CONFIG2,(RWYDRY,PACKSOFF) CONFIG3,(RWYDRY,PACKSOFF)
Tasks&Instructions
JFKATIS:350/202SMOVC1500M05/M07A2941RWYDRY

B1 AIA

A340Only

SELECTCAPTURE2ATT/OPOSITION
ETIHAD340,CLEAREDMERIT3DEPARTURE,SQAWK3511
NORMALTAKEOFF
ISTATIS:350/203000MOVC1500M05/M07QNH996RWYDRY
SELECTCAPTURE2ATT/OPOSITION
ETIHAD340,CLEAREDMAKOL1ZDEPARTURE,SQAWK3511
NORMALTAKEOFF

B1 AIA

A320/A330

B2 AIA

HYDG+YSYSLOPR
PRESELECT(1000FT):GRSVRLOLVL/LOPR(QUANTITY=0)
DURINGECAMACTION:YENGPUMPLOPRESS

B3

AIA

ILSAPPROACHANDMANUALLANDING

2:00

TAKEA10MINUTEBREAK

ETD

INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

ALL

A330 NON-NORMALS
ENGINE-OUT APPROACH
- Consider overweight landing
- CAT 3 single with autothrust available - "CAT 3 DUAL" indicates on the
PFD with APPR selected and the APU running, however the autoland
equipment monitor does not observe everything that requires CAT 3
dual. The inop list still should say CAT 3 dual inoperative.
- Landing distance x 1.1 (consult QRH 2.40)
- Reverser inoperative (don't even select to interlock may this change
soon)
- Manual thrust may be used as coordination with manual rudder is
easier
- A/THR is probably preferred. It may be unsatisfactory in gusty or
turbulent conditions.. Vapp is VLS+5 (+ a further 3 kts for gear
allowance), G/SPD mini varies.
- If rudder trim is used, trim out on short final for correct sense of rudder
when landing or for go-around.
- CONF 3 (reset MCDU perf landing figure)
- Delay gear down - especially if heavy, hot and high. Can run out of
thrust on 1 engine when flying level and fully configured. CONFIG 2
and level flight, heavy-weight requires 80-90% N1 when not even hot.
- @ half dot to go on G/S, call for gear down. AT G/S intercept call for
FLAP 3 (final stage). A/THR will work out speed. Rudder trim will be
automatically coordinated with AP engaged.
- Consider gaining certain landing clearance if go-around is performance
limited.
ENGINE-OUT GO AROUND
- Pitch is 12.5 deg
- Neutralise B target for rudder input (slow and steady - FBW should take
care of bank)
- If speed goes below SRS, be careful about lowering the nose too much
to regain SRS speed. V/S could easily go to negative PNF calls
sink rate. Monitor V/S as part of the instrument scan in the GA.
- At engine-out acceleration altitude - select ALT and retract flaps on
schedule.
- Remember to call FMA now do so after gear is up and a nav mode
(NAV or HDG) is selected. This ensures that a nav mode is actually
engaged.
- Remember after takeoff checklist.
CRM Aspects
A timely PA to the cabin lets passengers and crew know that you are
aware of, and in control of the problem.
On diversion or return:
- tell flight crew
- tell ATC (fire services?)
- tell cabin crew
- tell passengers
- tell company
ENGINE DAMAGE INDICATIONS
N1 and N2 windmill speeds, following a failure, are linked to TAS.
It may happen that N2 is zero at low altitude and low IAS and N1
remains turning (larger surface area). This does not necessarily mean
damage. Tests have shown N2 zero at 10,000 and 20,000 with IAS at
150 kts (very slow). This may occur at 3 minutes after shutdown
(certainly not immediately). Engine damage is better observed by other
indications:
visual nacelle check
high vibration (meters and airframe)
high EGT with airframe vibration
N1 = zero (seized main rotor)
DUAL HYDRAULIC FAILURE
- A/P not available
- F/D available
- A/THR available (nothing hydraulic)
- Manually fly the aircraft
SLOW DOWN
PF: "I have control, I have the radio"
PNF: cancel any warnings and cautions
Check navigation
LAND ASAP
- red.. mayday call and land as soon as possible
- amber.. pan call and land without undue delay
Systems
FLT LAW = alternate
(many protections lost, eg. no speed protection)
Some control surfaces lost (either fixed or floating.. worst case for
controllability)
"ECAM ACTIONS"
The procedures are lengthy and take at least half an hour to follow and
set up for the landing.

Work through the whole ECAM process and when "ECAM actions
complete" go to the "hydraulic summary CRUISE section and follow that
procedure.
The HYD SUMMARY page includes landing distance calculation and
aids the decision to divert
The increment to Vls is also determined from the summary. NOTE: use
the yellow temporary revision page in the summary. MANUALLY
INSERT THE APPROACH SPEED into the MCDU
The HYDRAULIC ARCHITECTURE on page 5.02 shows what is still
available with certain system losses.
When briefing the approach, use the QRH HYD summary (landing & GA)
and the STATUS page to talk about what is to come in the approach and
landing phase.
Speeds
(QRH 2.40)
RAT only useful above 140 kts. Above this speed the controls still move
slower due to less hydraulic pressure (2500 psi). The approach speed is
increased due to limited control deflection/effectiveness. Better handling
results.
The speed increment to Vls is 15-30 kts depending on flap configuration
(at loss and also what you can extend).
Also lost:
- antiskid and nosewheel steering
- partial spoilers
Handling & Holding
- continuous control input required
- manoeuvre with care
- if the ailerons are off-centre then consider use of rudder trim
- easier to maintain control with small pitch and bank angles. This also
eases the load on the hydraulic system
- if holding, ask for 3 minute patterns (check above MSA); less turns,
less workload
- configure when straight and level. In turns the Vls come up and could
get a nuisance stall warning
- hold at an approach fix so when ready for the approach you can
configure and get straight into it.
Go Around
- Status page states use SLAT/FLAP jammed procedure
- the hydraulic summary states to maintain slats/flap configuration,
therefore landing with slat/flap jammed procedure is not required.
- the gear will not retract (if green system lost)
BLUE and YELLOW System Loss
- THS not available; trim is locked in the current position (possibly flare
early or flare more)
if trim setting greater than 8 then max speed is 180 kts (not enough
forward elevator pressure to maintain descent or fly level)
- autotrim operates by deflecting actual elevators
- park brake may not be available due loss of accumulator (checks
required at stop)
GREEN & YELLOW System Loss
- no autobrakes
- alternate (blue) brakes only with antiskid
- no NWS
- slats slow
- no flaps
- no yaw damper
- single elevator
- gravity gear extension only
- RAT MAN ON (should auto-deploy with G & Y LO LVL)
>140 kts and 2500 psi system
- do not use speedbrake
GREEN & BLUE System Loss
- no autobrakes
- no slats
- flaps slow
- single elevator
- no brakes - only accumulator - max 7 applications
- no antiskid so max brake pedal pressure 1,000 psi
- spoilers 4 & 6 only
- RAT MAN ON (should auto-deploy with G & B LO LVL)
>140 kts and 2500 psi system
- do not use speedbrake
- park brake may be inoperative due lost accumulator pressure
System Recovery
Some systems may be recoverable at the approach phase.
- If OVHT or RSVR LO AIR PR was the initial condition and the OVHT
light is now out or the reservoir pressure had restored, the hydraulic
pump may be turned back on.
Other Systems
- GPWS system is turned off due to unusual flap configuration
- if 1 green pump fails, the other can pressurise the whole system

Abnorm - a330jam.com (NOV 06) Not an official document


1

ETD ALL

ETD ALL

OPERATIONAL PHILOSOPHY
ECAM
A330/A340

FLIGHT CREW TRAINING MANUAL

USE OF SUMMARIES
Applicable to: ALL
3

GENERAL
SUMMARIES consist of QRH procedures, and are designed to assist the flight crew to manage
applicable actions, in the event of an ELEC EMER CONFIG ECAM warning or a dual hydraulic
failure.
In any case, ECAM actions should be applied first (actions and STATUS review). The PNF
should refer to the applicable QRH SUMMARIES, only after announcing: "ECAM ACTIONS
COMPLETED".
When a failure occurs, and after performing the ECAM actions, the PNF should refer to the
"ACTUAL LANDING DISTANCES WITH FAILURE WITHOUT REV" table of the SUMMARIES, to
determine the landing distance with failure.
For dry and wet runways, the Actual Landing Distances with failure are provided in the
SUMMARIES.
For contaminated runways, only the LDG DIST Factors are provided in the SUMMARIES.
As mentioned, the landing distance and the LDG DIST Factors provided in the SUMMARIES do
not take into account the credit of the reverser thrust. However, if necessary, the flight crew can
still compute an ACTUAL LANDING DISTANCE WITH REV by referring to the QRH part 2.
Also, the landing distances provided in the SUMMARIES do not take into account possible
additional factor linked to the "APPR COR". Therefore, the PNF must check in the "CRUISE"
section of the SUMMARIES whether an "APPR COR" appears in the VAPP formula.
Two different cases are possible:
There is no "APPR COR", the flight crew must consider the landing distance with failure
computed before to divert, or not.
There is an "APPR COR". In this case, the PNF should refer to the VAPP computation
methodology (QRH part 2) in order to determine whether an "Additional Factor" is applicable.
The flight crew must consider the resulting landing distance to divert, or not.
APPROACH PREPARATION
As usual, approach preparation includes a review of the ECAM STATUS.
After reviewing the STATUS, the PNF should refer to the "CRUISE" section of the SUMMARIES,
to determine the VREF correction, and compute the VAPP.
This assumes that the PNF is aware of the computation method, and uses the VREF displayed on
the MCDU (with the updated destination). The SUMMARIES provides a VREF table, in the event
that failure results in the loss of the MCDU.
The LANDING and GO-AROUND sections of the SUMMARIES should be used for the approach
briefing.

ETD A330/A340 FLEET


FCTM

OP-040 P 8/10
15 JUN 10

OPERATIONAL PHILOSOPHY
ECAM
A330/A340

FLIGHT CREW TRAINING MANUAL

APPROACH
To perform the APPR PROC, the APPROACH section of the SUMMARIES should be read (mainly
because of the flap extension procedure, that does not entirely appear on the ECAM).
This assumes that the recommendations, provided in this part of the SUMMARIES are sufficient
for understanding, and that it will not be necessary for the flight crew to consult the "LANDING
WITH FLAPS (SLATS) JAMMED paper procedure.
The PNF should then review the ECAM STATUS, and check that all the APPR PROC actions
have been completed.
sequence

ETD A330/A340 FLEET


FCTM

OP-040 P 9/10
15 JUN 10

ABNORMAL OPERATIONS
HYDRAULIC
A330/A340

FLIGHT CREW TRAINING MANUAL

HYDRAULIC GENERATION PARTICULARITIES


Applicable to: ALL

PREFACE
The hydraulic generation may come from:
The engine driven pumps
The RAT
The electrical pumps
The hand pump
RAT and electrical pumps have some particularities that need to be highlighted.
RAT
The RAT may be extended manually by pressing the RAT MAN ON pushbutton or may deploy
automatically.
The RAT is designed to supply flight controls and the Emergency Generator e.g. in all engines
flame out case. It can cover high transient demand from flight controls.
The RAT deploys automatically in the event of:
An all engines flame out
In some cases of dual hydraulic LO LVL (Refer to FCOM/DSC-29-10-20 RAM AIR TURBINE
(RAT))
The dual hydraulic LO LVL signal is used for the RAT automatic deployment logics. The purpose
of these logics is to cover the case of an engine burst affecting several hydraulic lines. It should be
noted that, even in case of the green hydraulic circuit LO LVL, the RAT could pressurize the green
hydraulic circuit.
The RAT flow varies between 15 % and 45 % of an engine driven pump flow capability according
to the aircraft speed.
RAT must not be used in case of green hydraulic overheat.
At low speed, the RAT stalls. Some anticipation is required from the crew to carry out a safe
landing.
ELECTRICAL PUMPS
These electrical pumps are not designed to replace the Engine Driven Pump to supply flight
controls, as they are power limited (the hydraulic electric pump flow represents 18 % of an engine
driven pump flow) and they cannot cover high transient demand from flight controls. Furthermore,
if they were used in case of dual hydraulic failure, they could degrade the aircraft handling (Flight
Control jerk).
As a general rule, do not manually select a HYD ELEC PUMP ON, except temporarily, to retract
the spoilers if they remain out after a hydraulic failure.
ETD A330/A340 FLEET
FCTM

AO-029 P 1/4
15 JUN 10

ABNORMAL OPERATIONS
HYDRAULIC
A330/A340

FLIGHT CREW TRAINING MANUAL

DUAL HYDRAULIC FAILURES


Applicable to: ALL

PREFACE
Single hydraulic failures have very little effect on the handling of the aircraft but will cause a
degradation of the landing capability to CAT 3 Single. Dual hydraulic failures however, although
unlikely, are significant due to the following consequences:
Loss of AP
Flight control law degradation (F/CTL PROT)
Landing in abnormal configuration
Extensive ECAM procedures with associated workload and task-sharing considerations
Significant considerations for approach, landing and go-around.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
It is important to note that the AP will not be available to the crew but both FD and A/THR still
remain. Additionally, depending on the affected hydraulic circuits, aircraft handling characteristics
may be different due to the loss of some control surfaces. The PF will maneuver with care to avoid
high hydraulic demand on the remaining system.
The PF will be very busy flying the aircraft and handling the communications with the flight controls
in Alternate Law.
A double hydraulic failure is an emergency situation, with red LAND ASAP displayed, and a
MAYDAY should be declared to ATC. A landing must be carried out as soon as possible bearing in
mind, however, that the ECAM actions should be completed prior the approach.
PF will then require the ECAM actions. A clear reading of STATUS is essential to assess the
aircraft status and properly sequence actions during the approach.
This failure is called a "complex procedure" and the QRH summary should be referred to upon
completion of the ECAM procedure Refer to OP-040 USE OF SUMMARIES.
While there is no need to remember the following details, an understanding of the structure of the
hydraulic and flight control systems would be an advantage. The F/CTL SD page and the Ops
Data section of the QRH provide an overview of the flight controls affected by the loss of hydraulic
systems.
The briefing will concentrate on safety issues since this will be a hand flown approach with certain
handling restrictions:
Use of the selected speeds on the FCU.
Landing gear gravity extension
Approach configuration and flap lever position
Approach speed VAPP
A stabilized approach will be preferred
Tail strike awareness
ETD A330/A340 FLEET
FCTM

AO-029 P 2/4
15 JUN 10

ABNORMAL OPERATIONS
HYDRAULIC
A330/A340

FLIGHT CREW TRAINING MANUAL

Braking and steering considerations


Go around call out, aircraft configuration and speed
REMAINING SYSTEMS
Criteria: RR, 330-200, 330-200F, 330-300

1 Applicable to: MSN 0658-0737, 0788-0824, 0832, 0852-0868, 0975-0991, 1032, 1070-1167

Flight phase
Cruise

Landing

Go/around
(1)
(2)
(3)

Systems
HYD G+B SYS LO PR
Auto pilot
Inop
Control law
ALTN LAW
Stabilizer
Avail
Spoilers
2 SPLRS/wing
Elevator
R ELEV only
Aileron
L+R OUTR AIL only
Slats/Flaps
FLAPS slow only
L/G extension
Gravity
Braking
ACCU only (1)
Anti skid
Inop
Nose wheel steering
Inop
Reverse
REV 2 only
L/G retraction
Inop

Remaining systems
HYD G+Y SYS LO PR
Inop
ALTN LAW
Avail
2 SPLRS/wing
L ELEV only
L+R INR AIL only
SLATS slow only
Gravity
ALTN BRK only
Avail
Inop
REV 1 only
Inop

HYD B+Y SYS LO PR


Inop
ALTN LAW
Inop (2)
2 SPLRS/wing
Avail
Avail
SLATS/FLAPS slow
Gravity (3)
NORM BRK only
Avail
Inop
Inop
Inop

After stopping, the parking brake may be inoperative due to low blue system accumulator pressure.
The elevators remain operative and the auto trim function remains available through the elevators
For approach, landing gear will be extended by gravity to preserve green system integrity for flight controls.

REMAINING SYSTEMS
Criteria: RR, 340-500, 340-600

2 Applicable to: MSN 0748-0783, 0829, 0837, 0870-0933, 1030, 1040

Flight phase
Cruise

Landing

Systems
Auto pilot
Control law
Stabilizer
Spoilers
Elevator
Aileron
Slats/Flaps
L/G extension
Braking
Anti skid

ETD A330/A340 FLEET


FCTM

HYD G+B SYS LO PR


Inop
ALTN LAW
Avail
2 SPLRS/wing
R ELEV only
L+R OUTR AIL only
FLAPS slow only
Gravity
B ACCU PRESS only
Inop

Remaining systems
HYD G+Y SYS LO PR
HYD B+Y SYS LO PR
Inop
Inop
ALTN LAW
ALTN LAW
Avail
Inop (1)
2 SPLRS/wing
2 SPLRS/wing
L ELEV only
L+R INR AIL only
Avail
SLATS slow only
SLATS/FLAPS slow only
Gravity
Gravity (2)
ALTN BRK only
Avail
Avail
Avail
Continued on the following page

AO-029 P 3/4
15 JUN 10

ETD MSN 0748-0783

ELEC EMER CONFIG & SUMMARY


SMOKE/TOXIC FUMES REMOVAL
SMOKE/AVIONICS SMOKE
DUAL HYDRAULIC FAILURE SUMMARY
LOSS OF BRAKING
EGPWS ALERTS
TCAS WARNINGS
ALL ENG FLAME OUT
DITCHING
EMER DESCENT
FORCED LANDING
ON GROUND EMER/EVACUATION
ABNORMAL
MCDU FAILURE
COCKPIT DOOR FAULT
RUDDER JAM/RUDDER PEDAL JAM
RUDDER RUNAWAY TRIM
LANDING WITH SLATS/FLAPS JAMMED
NO FLAPS NO SLATS LANDING
LOW ENERGY WARNING
FUEL LEAK
GRAVITY FUEL FEEDING
FUEL IMBALANCE
TRIM TANK FUEL UNUSABLE
DOUBLE PROBE HEAT FAILURE
DISPLAY UNIT FAILURE
ECAM SINGLE DISPLAY
DISPLAY DISCREPANCY
L/G GRAVITY EXTENSION
LANDING WITH ABNORMAL L/G
RESIDUAL BRAKING PROC
IR ALIGNMENT IN ATT MODE
FM/GPS POS DISAGREE
ADR 1+2+3 FAULT
ADR DISAGREE/ADR CHECK PROC
UNRELIABLE SPEED INDICATION
DUAL BLEED FAULT
ENG RELIGHT IN FLIGHT
ENG STALL
ENG HIGH VIBRATION
ENG TAILPIPE FIRE
OVERWEIGHT LANDING
COCKPIT WINDSHIELD /WINDOW CRACKED
VOLCANIC ASH ENCOUNTER
BOMB ON BOARD
RESET OF COMPUTERS
ECAM ADVISORY CONDITIONS
Vapp DETERMINATION
LDG CONF/APP SPD/LDG DIST FOLLOWING FAILURES
FCU FAILURE
ECAM message is
AUTO FLT FCU FAULT
Autopilots (including FDs) and autothrust may be lost depending on the
failure.
Total loss of FCU
Baro ref STD is only available therefore a pilot correction to altitude must
be made (30 per hPa).
The STBY altimeter and baro reference will still be available.
* All FCU selections are lost
* SPEED SEL flag is displayed on the PFD
* ALT SEL flag is displayed on the PFD
* CAT 1 can still be performed manually
Default displays are:
* PFD with ILS
* track/FPA is also lost
* ND with 80 nm scale range
* ND weather radar is lost (WXR RANGE flag displayed on ND)
* Needle 1 is VOR 1
* Needle 2 is ADF 2
Note: DDRMI selections are not affected
In Practice
* the BIRD comes on automatically (supplied by IRs)
* the green track diamond on the PFD is still available (supplied
by IRs)
* there is no blue track line on the PFD when the FDs are turned
off
* there is no speed bug so speeds are manually flown by
reference to the IAS tape
* there is no altitude box on the PFD
* there is no track or heading bugs available
* green dot, F and S speeds are still available from the FMGEC
Some of these may be available with only partial loss of FCU.
Consider FCU R/B for reset
DUAL RA FAILURE

System Information
* GPWS inoperative - switch OFF
* Lost CAT II / III - CAT 1 single available only and manual landing
* Both PFDs will have a red RA flag
* Lost autocallouts - 1000, 500, 50, 30, 10, RETARD
* hundred above and minima callouts remain as these are off the
pressure altimeter
* No flight director approach to CAT ceiling OK but must increase
visibility minima to 1200m
* APPR unable to be selected, therefore a raw data approach is required
* AP (and FDs) not available in APPR mode but available in other modes
(procedurally) down to 500
* LOC mode is available down to 400. Below 400 the AP and/or FDs
guide for overcontrol in roll
* When gear down and AP disconnected the pitch law reverts to FLARE
LAW (damped direct law with no autotrim)
* Roll mode remains normal law
* With flap selection will get a nuisance GPWS gear not down warning cancel and clear.
How To Fly It
* Use the autopilot in LOC / FPA mode.
* Establish full landing configuration with AP engaged (trim still occurs)
* Disconnect the autopilot when visual - nominally at 800 AGL (by
altimeter)
* Select FDs OFF and BIRD ON
* Fly the remainder of the ILS in raw data and manually trim if necessary
(generally not required)
* PNF cannot call radalt alive
* PF calls 1000, 500 stable, 100, 50, 30 and if necessary
RETARD.
These calls are made off the pressure altimeter,
adjusted for elevation. They assume that the QNH is correct
* The PF conducts the flare primarily by visual reference as the QNHbased calls
from the PF may not be accurate
COMING OUT OF TOGA LK
- move the thrust levers so that doughnut = actual thrust
- disengage the autothrust (instinctive disengage p/b)
- engage autothrust
- move the thrust levers to the CLB detent
DUAL FMGEC FAILURE
FMGEC COMPONENTS
* Flight Management (FM)
Navigation
Flight Planning
Performance
* Flight Guidance (FG)
AP
FD
A/THR
* Flight Envelope (FE)
VLS and VMAX computation
Aft CG monitoring
Windshear detection
* Fault Identification and Display Systems (FIDS) - maintenance use
only
FAILURE MODES
Parts of the FMGEC may fail or it may fail completely. Inoperative
systems are displayed on ECAM and may include:
* AP 1 & 2 (only lost if FG function is lost)
* FD 1 & 2 (turn them off!)
* A/THR (THR LK indication on PFD)
* VLS & VMAX on PFDs
* FM functions on MCDU (including landing elevation feed to CPCs)
* GPWS Terrain function
ALTERNATIVE METHODS
* FPV is available (provided by the IRs)
* Selected modes available
* Navaid tuning is conducted through the RMPs
* NAV backup mode may be available in the MCDUs (the FM SOURCE
Switch must be in NORM)
* A reset of the FMGECs may be available
* Landing elevation is set manually by the knob on the overhead panel
(take out of detent and set landing elevation (the figures are in
thousands of feet, not hundreds)
* ILS CAT 1 available
NAV BACKUP MODE
Stores the existing flight plan in the MCDU. Gathers the aircraft position
from the onside IR.

Abnorm - a330jam.com (NOV 06) Not an official document


3

ETD MSN 0748-0783

ETD MSN 0748-0783

ETD MSN 0829-1040

ETD MSN 0748-0783

ETD MSN 0829-1040

ETD MSN 0748-0783

ETD MSN 0829-1040

ETD ALL

ETD ALL

ETD ALL

ETD ALL

KJFK/JFK
BRIEFING STRIP

TM

KENNEDY INTL
128.72

D-ATIS Arrival
(NE)

117.7

22-6

(SW)

115.4

127.4

(Rwys 4L/22R & 13R/31L)

121.9

(Rwys 4R/22L & 13L/31R)

LNAV/VNAV
DA(H)
(586')

1800'

315^

Ground

KENNEDY Tower

123.9
119.1

Minimum Alt
MEALS
(1786')

RNAV (GPS) Y Rwy 31L

.Eff.10.Mar.

NEW YORK Approach (R)

Final
Apch Crs

RNAV

NEW YORK, NY

JEPPESEN
4 MAR 11

Apt Elev

14'

TDZE

14'

600'

MISSED APCH: Climb to 2000' direct OMEME and LEFT turn on 216^

2900'

track to NELRE then climb to 3000' on 165^ track to CHANT


and hold.
Alt Set: INCHES

Trans level: FL 180

Trans alt: 18000'

1. For uncompensated Baro-VNAV systems, LNAV/VNAV not authorized below -15^C


(5^F) or above 49^C (120^F). 2. DME/DME RNP-0.30 not authorized. 3. VGSI and
RNAV glidepath not coincident.

10.0

RW31L

3000
9

20 . 5
00

120^

5^
16
.0
17

277'

MEALS

115.9 JFK
JFK
KENNEDY

40-35

CHANT
012^

NOT TO
SCALE

0
15

192^ 5 NM

D
(H)

230^

360'

17'
MISSED
APCH FIX

(IAF)

SESKE

230
^

NELRE

1 DEER PARK VOR

Procedure not authorized


for arrivals on DPK VOR
airway radials R-221
clockwise R-258.

2900'

21
6^
7.1

10

OMEME

210 ^

MSA RW31L

31

180^

5^

(IF)

ZACHS
40-30

050
^

0
D1

20 . 0
00

73-50
RECOMMENDED
ALTITUDES
DIST to THR ALTITUDE

D2
0

(IAF)

0 7.8

1660'
1340'
1020'
73-50
700'

30 5 0
00 ^

5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0

WUNKA

40-25

CHANT

73-30

ZACHS

2 LNAV only.

MEALS
RW31L

1.6 NM

to RW31L

[3.0

1800'

0^]

2000'

315^

[TCH 48']

TDZE

14'
0

Gnd speed-Kts
Descent Angle

[3.00^]

1.6

3.8

120

140

160

180

637

743

849

955

6.8

5.4

12.2

MALSR

2000'

PAPI

OMEME

MAP at RW31L

STRAIGHT-IN LANDING RWY


TERPS AMEND 1B 10 MAR 2011

LNAV/VNAV
DA(H)

600'(586')
RAIL or ALS out

CIRCLE-TO-LAND

31L
LNAV

MDA(H)

600'(586')
RAIL out

ALS out

Max
Kts

MDA(H)

11 2

140

640'(626')-1 3 4

13 4

165

640'(626')-2

2
D

CHANGES: Missed approach, notes, VDP distance, minimums.

| JEPPESEN, 2001, 2011. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Page:

AIRBUS INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

Revision:
Date:

6-4-3
01
27.03.2011

RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 4: Recurrent Flight Training Lesson Plans

PARTC(PF:CM1orCM2)RNAVAPPROACHTRAINING
RESETALLMALFUNCTIONS
RECALLCAPTURE2

A320/330

A340ONLY

A/CPOSITION:OKBKRWY15R
SLEW:2400,HDG250,SPEED200KT
REPOSITIONEASTofPASEL:

N2931,4E04809,0

CONFIG:FLAP1,GEARUP,SSPEED

A/CPOSITION:KJFKRWY31L
SLEW:3000FT,HDG050,SPEED200KT
REPOSITIONSOUTHWESTofWUNKA:

N40.24.06/W073.40.21.81
CONFIG:FLAP1,GEARUP,SSPEED

FMGSINIT:
CITYPAIR:OKBK/OKBK

FMGSINIT:
CITYPAIR:KJFK/KJFK

EX AIA Task#

C1 AIA

C2 AIA

C3 AIA

2:45

Tasks&Instructions
A340Only

JFKATIS360/15CAVOKM05/M07A2941

A320/A330

KWIATIS:260/15CAVOK22/10QNH1013

DEMOOFAIRCRAFTRNP/EPELOGIC
RNAV(GPS)flowntoLNAV/VNAVminima
RNAVMISSEDAPPROACH
RNAV(GPS)flowntoLNAVminima
FM/GPSPOSITIONDISAGREE
RNAVMISSEDAPPROACH
A340Only

JFKATIS:360/152SM22/10A2941

A320/A330

KWIATIS:260/15150022/10QNH1013

RNAV(GPS)flowntoLNAV/VNAVminimawithminimuminstructorintervention
GPSPRIMARYLOST
RNAVMISSEDAPPROACH

PARTD(PF:CM1)CIRCLINGAPPROACHES&MISSEDAPPROACHESTRAINING
RESETALLMALFUNCTIONS
RECALLCAPTURE2
CONFIG:FLAP2,,GEARDOWN,FSPEED

A320/330

A340ONLY

A/CPOSITION:OKBKRWY15R
A/CPOSITION:8NMFINAL
CONFIG:FLAP1,GEARUP,SSPEED

A/CPOSITION:KJFKRWY31L
A/CPOSITION:8NMFINAL
CONFIG:FLAP1,GEARUP,SSPEED

FMGSINIT:
CITYPAIR:OKBK/OKBK

FMGSINIT:
CITYPAIR:KJFK/KJFK
Tasks&Instructions

EX AIA Task#

D1 AIA

A340Only

JFKATIS360/154SMM05/M07A2941

A320/A330

KWIATIS:260/157000M22/10QNH1013

POSITIONFREEZE,UNTILCREWREADYTOCONTINUE!
ILSAPPCH,CIRCLETOLANDOPPOSITEDIRECTIONRWY

ETD

INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

ALL

Page:

AIRBUS INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

Revision:
Date:

6-4-8
01
27.03.2011

RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 4: Recurrent Flight Training Lesson Plans
ManeuversandProcedures Training
AMPLIFIEDINSTRUCTORACTIONS(AIA)
Exercise

InstructorActions
RNAV(RNP)TOLNAV/VNAVMINIMA
1. ClearDirecttoposition A340Only WUNKA/ A320/A330 PASEL.
2. WhileinPOSNFREEZE:
a. CheckthelegsandaltitudesfortheRNAV(GPS)YApproachintheFMS.
b. Allrequirementsforfullymanagedapproachesapply.Inaddition,
1) DiscussLNAV/VNAVminimaandtheMCDUsetupfortheapproach.
2) DiscusssettingtheDA.
3) Thereisnoneedtoadd50fttoDAwhenusingLNAV/VNAVminima.PointoutBaro
VNAVtemperaturelimitontheapproachchartversustheETIHADlimittemperature
limit(ISA25c).
4) DiscussanddemonstratetheneedtocheckPredictiveRAIMontheGPSProgress
PageorbyNOTAM.
5) Fordemonstrationpurposes,DONOTEnteravalueof0.3intheRNPfieldonthe
PROGpage,asisroutinelyrequired.
6) TherecommendedNDmodeforbothpilotsisARCorROSENAV
7) CheckGPS1+2arebothinNAVontheGPSMONITORpage.
8) GPSPRIMARYdisplayedonPROGpage.
3. NowcleartheCrewfortheApproachandremovePOSNFREEZE
4. ShowanddiscusstheRNPandEPEvaluesdepictedontheProgressPage.Demonstratethe
change in RNP values as the approach progresses. Do not enter a RNP of 0.3 for this first
approachfordemonstrationpurposes.

C1

5. ForRNAV(GPS)approaches,thedefaultedRNPvaluesshouldbe:
a.

1.0intheterminalareauntilpassingtheFAForFAP,

b.

0.3nmbetweentheFAPandtheMAP,and

c.

1.0nmpassingtheFAP.

6. On this approach the RNP value does not change over automatically to 0.3, but instead
changes to 0.5 (due to legacy procedure design). Thus the SOP requirement to manually
enteraRNPvalueof0.3forallRNAVapproachesaspartoftheapproachpreparation.
7. Eventhoughthisapproachrequires0.3nmRNP,havethecrewmodifythevalueto2.0nm,
passing A340Only WUNKA/ A320/A330 PASELfordemonstrationpurposes.Whenapilot
entersanRNPvalueintheACCURREQUIREDfieldonthePROGpagethatislargerthan
thepublishedvalue,oneofthefollowingmessagesisdisplayed:
a. "PROCEDURERNPISXX.xX",
b. "AREARNPISXX.xX"
c. SYSTEMRNPISXX.xX.
d. When this occurs, the flight crew should check the entered value, and modify it if
necessary.
8. Ask thecrew to change theRNP value back to thedefault value by inserting CLR into the
ACCURREQUIREDfield.ThisistodemonstratetheautomaticchangeinRNPpassingthe
MAPfix.
9. Duringtheapproach,thecrewmust:
a. MonitorVDEVandFPV(onthePFD)andXTKerror(ontheND).
b. Usealtitudeindicationversusdistancetotherunwaytomonitortheverticalnavigation.
ETD

INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

I/E ONLY

Page:

AIRBUS INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

Revision:
Date:

6-4-9
01
27.03.2011

RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 4: Recurrent Flight Training Lesson Plans
ManeuversandProcedures Training
AMPLIFIEDINSTRUCTORACTIONS(AIA)
Exercise

InstructorActions
Iftheverticalguidanceisunsatisfactory,reverttoNAV/FPAorconsiderthegoaround.If
thelateralguidanceisunsatisfactory,performagoaround.
10. Atapproachminima,tellcrewtogoaround.NotetheautomaticchangeinRNPpassingthe
MAPfix.
11. After the go around; from Malfunction Index, ATA 34 Navigation, select FM / GPS POS
DISAGREEfault.ThisfaultwillbelaterrequiredtoforceaRNAVGoaround.(Notethatfor
the FMS/GPS position disagree massage to appear, the A/C must be in flight and in GPS
PRIMARYforatleast10minutes.).
12. When the flaps are retracted, clear the crew Direct to A340 Only WUNKA / A320 / A330
PASEL,inordertoarriveintheapproachsegmentafterthe10minhasexpired.
RNAV(RNP)TOLNAVMINIMA
1. DONOTSPEEDUPas10minutesmustelapsebeforetheFM/GPSFAULTwillmanifestitself.
2. HavethecrewenteranRNPof0.3ascalledforbytheSOP,duringtheapproachpreparation
3. For training purposes, this will be flown to LNAV minima only. Explain that if the LNAV
minimaisaDA,noincrementof50ftisrequired.HoweverifanMDAispublished,then
add50ft.
4. Fordemonstrationpurpose,havethecrewmodify A340Only ZACHS/ A320/A330 DATARto
aFlyOverwpt.
a. ThemaximumXTKerrorallowedisxRNPrelevanttoeachapproachsegment,withmomentary
excursionsto1xRNPvalue,assumingthisisimmediatelycorrected.

C2

5. On reaching A340 Only ZACHS / A320 / A330 DATAR,note the XTK error that results from
FlyingOveraWPTthatwasdesignedtoFlyBy.
6. ForthistypeofRNAVapproach,thecrewmust:
a. MonitorXTKerrorontheND.
b. Use altitude indication versus distance to the runway; adjust the FPA as necessary to
followthepublisheddescentprofile,takingintoaccounttheminimumaltitudes.
7. The FM/GPS POSN DISAGREE fault should appear on the approach, requiring a missed
approach.
8. Whentheflapsareretracted,cleardirect A340Only WUNKA/ A320/A330 PASELtoflythe
sameapproachagain.
9. NowhavethecrewcarryoutECAMactionfortheFM/GPSPOSNDISAGREEfault.TheFCOM
procedure requires verification of both FM positions with the GPIRS position on the
POSITIONMONITORpage.
10. OnceFCOMactioniscomplete,CLEARALLMALFS.
RNAV(RNP)TOLNAV/VNAVMINIMA(MINIMUMINSTRUCTORINTERVENTION)
1. Whileroutingto A340Only WUNKA/ A320/A330 PASEL:
a. CheckthelegsandaltitudesfortheRNAV(GPS)YApproachintheFMS.

C3

b. All requirements for fully managed approaches apply. In addition, reinforce all
proceduresuniquetoRNAVapproachesasforthefirstapproach
2. Duringtheapproach,thecrewmust:
a. MonitorVDEVandFPV(onthePFD)andXTKerror(ontheND).
b. Usealtitudeindicationversusdistancetotherunwaytomonitortheverticalnavigation.
Iftheverticalguidanceisunsatisfactory,reverttoNAV/FPAorconsiderthegoaround.If

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RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 4: Recurrent Flight Training Lesson Plans
ManeuversandProcedures Training
AMPLIFIEDINSTRUCTORACTIONS(AIA)
Exercise

InstructorActions
thelateralguidanceisunsatisfactory,performagoaround.
3. After FINAL APP is established; from Malfunction Index, ATA 34 Navigation, select GPS
PRIMARYLOST.Thisrequiresagoaround.
4. PointouttothecrewthateventhoughGPSPRIMARYislost,theEPEisstilllessthattheRNP
valuerequiredforthemissedapproachof1.0.
Theintenthereisonlytopracticethecirclingprocedure andmissedapproach,astheywould
applytoanypublishedprocedure.

Emphasize:
1. Identificationofrelevantdesignstandardused.(PANSOPSvs.TERPS).
2. ApproachpreparationFMGSsetup
3. Protectedairspaceforcirclingapproaches.

D1

4. TheuseofNDtoremaininprotectedairspace.
5. The importance/relationship of timing and airspeed, relevant to the procedure design
(PANSOPSvs.TERPS).
6. AdherencetothecirclingSOPintheFCOM.
7. ConditionsfordescentbelowthepublishedcirclingMDA.
8. Missedapproachprocedure:
a. Direction of initial turn
b. Relevant missed approach procedure to be followed

c. Raw data to be followed for the missed approach.

END

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RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 4: Recurrent Flight Training Lesson Plans

PARTC(PF:CM1orCM2)RNAVAPPROACHTRAINING
RESETALLMALFUNCTIONS
RECALLCAPTURE2

A320/330

A340ONLY

A/CPOSITION:OKBKRWY15R
SLEW:2400,HDG250,SPEED200KT
REPOSITIONEASTofPASEL:

N2931,4E04809,0

CONFIG:FLAP1,GEARUP,SSPEED

A/CPOSITION:KJFKRWY31L
SLEW:3000FT,HDG050,SPEED200KT
REPOSITIONSOUTHWESTofWUNKA:

N40.24.06/W073.40.21.81
CONFIG:FLAP1,GEARUP,SSPEED

FMGSINIT:
CITYPAIR:OKBK/OKBK

FMGSINIT:
CITYPAIR:KJFK/KJFK

EX AIA Task#

C1 AIA

C2 AIA

C3 AIA

2:45

Tasks&Instructions
A340Only

JFKATIS360/15CAVOKM05/M07A2941

A320/A330

KWIATIS:260/15CAVOK22/10QNH1013

DEMOOFAIRCRAFTRNP/EPELOGIC
RNAV(GPS)flowntoLNAV/VNAVminima
RNAVMISSEDAPPROACH
RNAV(GPS)flowntoLNAVminima
FM/GPSPOSITIONDISAGREE
RNAVMISSEDAPPROACH
A340Only

JFKATIS:360/152SM22/10A2941

A320/A330

KWIATIS:260/15150022/10QNH1013

RNAV(GPS)flowntoLNAV/VNAVminimawithminimuminstructorintervention
GPSPRIMARYLOST
RNAVMISSEDAPPROACH

PARTD(PF:CM1)CIRCLINGAPPROACHES&MISSEDAPPROACHESTRAINING
RESETALLMALFUNCTIONS
RECALLCAPTURE2
CONFIG:FLAP2,,GEARDOWN,FSPEED

A320/330

A340ONLY

A/CPOSITION:OKBKRWY15R
A/CPOSITION:8NMFINAL
CONFIG:FLAP1,GEARUP,SSPEED

A/CPOSITION:KJFKRWY31L
A/CPOSITION:8NMFINAL
CONFIG:FLAP1,GEARUP,SSPEED

FMGSINIT:
CITYPAIR:OKBK/OKBK

FMGSINIT:
CITYPAIR:KJFK/KJFK
Tasks&Instructions

EX AIA Task#

D1 AIA

A340Only

JFKATIS360/154SMM05/M07A2941

A320/A330

KWIATIS:260/157000M22/10QNH1013

POSITIONFREEZE,UNTILCREWREADYTOCONTINUE!
ILSAPPCH,CIRCLETOLANDOPPOSITEDIRECTIONRWY

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RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 4: Recurrent Flight Training Lesson Plans

D2 AIA

CHANGERWYtoLANDINGRWYDURINGCIRCLING
APPLIGHTSINTENSITY5
AT400RACOMMANDMISSEDAPPROACHFROMCIRCLINGAPPCH

D3
AIA

FORINST+INSTPAIRREPEATAPPROACHTOLANDINGWITHINST2PFFROMRHS

3.05

PARTE(PF:InitiallyCM1thenCM2)LVOPS+CM1INCAPACITATIONTRAINING
RESETALLMALFUNCTIONS
RECALLCAPTURE2

A320/330

A340ONLY

A/CPOSITION:OKBKRWY15R
A/CPOSITION:8NMFINAL
CONFIG:FLAP1,GEARUP,SSPEED

FMGSINIT:
CITYPAIR:OKBK/OKBK
EX AIA Task#
A340Only

E1
AIA

3.20

A320/A330

A/CPOSITION:KJFKRWY31L
A/CPOSITION:8NMFINAL
CONFIG:FLAP1,GEARUP,SSPEED

FMGSINIT:
CITYPAIR:KJFKKJFK
Tasks&Instructions
JFKATIS:360/05KTRWY04R,RVRA/600FTB/700FTC/600FTM05/M07
A2941.LVPINFORCECATIIIAOPERATIONSONLY.
KWIATIS:360/05KTRWY04R,RVR350/150/022/19QNH1013.LVPIN
FORCE.

POSITIONFREEZE,UNTILCREWREADYTOCONTINUE!
CATIIAPPCHANDLANDING
CM1incapacitationat1000RA

ENDOFMANDATORYTRAININGTASKSFORA320/A330.
PartsFandGbelowonlyapplytoA340.

Usetimeavailableto(indecreasingorderofpriority):
1. OnlyifaTREisconductingthislesson,completeCAPTRHStrainingand/orF/OCRPtrainingifnotdone
previously.
2. CirclingapproachtrainingwithF/OPF.
3. Carryoutcrewrequestedtrainingtasks.

ETD

INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

ALL

117.7

NEW YORK Approach (R)

(SW)

115.4

123.9
119.1

127.4

(Rwys 4L/22R & 13R/31L)

121.9

(Rwys 4R/22L & 13L/31R)

IMOH

Final
Apch Crs

GS
MEALS

ILS
DA(H)

111.35

315^

1800'(1786')

214'(200')

LOC

Ground

KENNEDY Tower

Apt Elev

14'

TDZE

14'

180^

BRIEFING STRIP

TM

KENNEDY INTL
128.72

21-6

1 OCT 10

D-ATIS Arrival
(NE)

NEW YORK, NY
ILS or LOC Rwy 31L

JEPPESEN

Etihad

KJFK/JFK

2800'

MISSED APCH: Climb to 500' then climbing LEFT turn to 1000' until

090^

intercepting JFK VOR R-190 outbound, then climb to 3000' outbound


via JFK VOR R-190 to CHANT INT/D19.0 JFK and hold.
Alt Set: INCHES
Trans level: FL 180
Trans alt: 18000'
1. DME from JFK VOR. 2. Simultaneous approach authorized with Rwy 31R.

DK
P

MSA JFK VOR

JFK

(IAF) 117.7

19

090^

^
247
20 .5
00

115.9 JFK

300^

10

KENNEDY

0^
06

D
(H)

DPK

030^

441'

40-40

2000'

IMOH

1 20^

24

OM

0^

MEALS
21 0 ^

180 ^

31

D5.0 JFK
RADAR FIX

14

NOT TO SCALE

40-30

MISSED
APCH FIX

D1
0

RBV

^
048

010^

OM

LOC (GS out)


JFK DME

14'
5.1

140

160

ZACHS
D11.7 JFK

315^

1800'

ILS
FULL

TERPS

A
M
E C
N
D
10
B D

RAIL or ALS out

MALSR

180

500' 1000'

PAPI

LT

RVR

40 or

115.9
R-190

1 LOC (GS out)


MDA(H)

440'(426')
RAIL out

ALS out

60 or 11 4

Max
Kts

MDA(H)

140

1020'(1006') -2 1 4

11 2

165

.BAN:.FAF. 1 LOC procedure not authorized during simultaneous operations.

CHANGES: Airport & TDZ elevation, lighting.

JFK

CIRCLE-TO-LAND

RVR
3

2000'

6.8

0.3

3.00^
646 753 861 969
[3.00^]
5.4 2:42 2:19 2:02 1:48

214'(200')

1470'
1150'
830'
510'

MEALS

STRAIGHT-IN LANDING RWY 31L

DA(H)

ALTITUDE

4.0
3.0
2.0
73-30 1.0

D5.0 JFK
GS 1800'

315^

TCH 48'

120

RECOMMENDED
ALTITUDES

73-40 CHANT (IAF)

GS 1714'

ILS GS
or LOC Descent Angle
MEALS to MAP

73-30

15

088^

Gnd speed-Kts

4^

20 .8
00

190^

D19.0 JFK

TDZE

ZACHS
D11.7 JFK

0
D1

CHANT

RBV
8
113.

5^

228
^

190^

Brooklyn CGAS
(closed)

ILS

315^ 111.35 IMOH

| JEPPESEN, 2007,
1998,
2005, 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Page:

AIRBUS INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

Revision:
Date:

6-4-5
01
27.03.2011

RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 4: Recurrent Flight Training Lesson Plans

PARTF(A340ONLY)(PF:CM1)2ENGINOPAPPROACH&LANDINGTRAINING
RESETALLMALFUNCTIONS
RECALLCAPTURE2
A/CPOSITION:RWY:RWY04L:LEFTDOWNWIND
CONFIG:FLAP1,SSPEED,GEARUP
EX AIA Task#

Tasks&Instructions
JFKATIS:350/20CAVOKM05/M07A2941RWYDRY

F1 AIA

POSITIONFREEZE,UNTILCREWREADYTOCONTINUE!
ENGFAIL(FLAMEOUT)ENGINES1+2

F2 AIA

VISUALAPPROACHWITHTWOENGINESINOPERATIVE

FORINST+INSTPAIRREPEATAPPROACH&LANDINGWITHINST2PFFROMRHS

F3
3.40

AIA

PARTF(A340ONLY)(PF:CM1orCM2)CARNARSIEAPPROACHTRAINING
RESETALLMALFUNCTIONS
QUICKSTARTENGINESandRESTORESWITCHES
RECALLCAPTURE2
A/CPOSITION:RWY13L
SLEW:3000FT,HDG060,SPEED200KT
REPOSITION:APPROACHINGASALTN40.29.10/W074.01.06.16
CONFIG:FLAP1,GEARUP,SSPEED
EX AIA Task#

Tasks&Instructions
JFKATIS:220/15KT4SMOVC1200FTM05/M07A2941

G1
AIA

3.55

POSITIONFREEZE,UNTILCREWREADYTOCONTINUE!
VORAPPCH13L,CARNARSIEAPPCH
END

ETD

INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

ALL

BRIEFING STRIP

TM

KENNEDY INTL

D-ATIS Arrival
(NE)

128.72

117.7

23-3

4 FEB 11

NEW YORK Approach (R)

(SW)

115.4

VOR

Final
Apch Crs

112.3

041^

NEW YORK, NY
VOR or GPS Rwy 13L/R

JEPPESEN

Etihad

KENNEDY Tower
(Rwys 4R/22L & 13L/31R)

119.1
123.9

127.4

121.9

(Rwys 4L/22R & 13R/31L)

14'

Mandatory Alt
CRI VOR

Apt Elev
MDA(H)
CRI
TDZE 13L
(CONDITIONAL)
(787')
TDZE 13R
(1487')
MISSED APCH: At or beyond MAP, climbing RIGHT turn to 4000' via
heading 100^ and V-16 (R-078 JFK) to DPK VOR and hold.

13'
13'

800'

1500'

Ground

2800'

210^

KJFK/JFK

090^

210
^

Trans level: FL 180


Trans alt: 18000'
1. DME or RADAR required. 2. When LDIN (Lead-in Light System) inop, procedure not
authorized 3. When visual reference established, fly visual to airport via lead-in lights
to Rwy 13L or 13R. 4. Close adherence to flight track required for noise abatement.

1800'

Alt Set: INCHES

485'

40-40

D10

2800'

JFK

D
(H)

090^

0781^6

Runway 13R LDIN


(7 seq flg)

041
^

CRI
CANARSIE

RESIDENTIAL

295^

RE Y
O A
H
S KW
R
PA

112.3 CRI

Runway
13L LDIN
(5 seq flg & ALS)

Hotel LDIN
(1 seq flg)

Rwy 13R

DMYHL
D2.6 CRI

D
(T)

RESIDENTIAL

Hotel LDIN (5 seq flg)

108' Hotel LDIN (6 seq flg)


3L
y1
Rw

Old Mill Creek


LDIN (10 seq flg)

RESIDENTIAL

Lefferts Blvd
LDIN (21 seq flg)

AQUEDUCT

MSA CRI VOR

Brooklyn
CGAS
(closed)

1800'

KENNEDY

115.9 JFK

40-35

24

0^

0
D1

6
V1
8^
07

(IAF)

ASALT
73-50

D6.0 CRI

CRI VOR

ASALT
D6.0 CRI

MANDATORY

3000'

043

MANDATORY

1500'

3.6 to Rwy 13L


2.6 to Rwy 13R

3.2

6.0

Gnd speed-Kts

120

140

160

180

MAP at DMYHL/D2.6 CRI


or crossing R-295 JFK or
CRI VOR to MAP
2.6 1:18 1:07 0:58 0:52

Rwy 13L
ALSF-II
VASI

VASI

LDIN

LEAD-IN LIGHT SYSTEM (LDIN)

TERPS

.BAN:.FAF.

MISSED
APCH FIX

Rwy 13R
LDIN
PAPI

TDZE 13L
TDZE 13R

13'
13'

4000' 100^
via
and V-16
RT

hdg

CIRCLE-TO-LAND

RWYS 13L/R

MDA(H)

8^
07

D2.6 CRI
R-295 JFK

2.6 to MAP

8^
25

1 2000' Minimum when authorized by ATC.


2 1000' Minimum when authorized by ATC.
DMYHL

04 1 ^

A
M
E
N
D
C
18
B

043

SBJ
105^
112.9
74-00
1

DPK
DEER PARK
117.7 DPK

S
B
J

210

800' (787')
LDIN out

21 2

CHANGES: Rwy 13R lighting.

NA

C
D

NA
| JEPPESEN, 1998, 2011. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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AIRBUS INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

Revision:
Date:

6-4-6
01
27.03.2011

RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 4: Recurrent Flight Training Lesson Plans
ManeuversandProcedures Training
AMPLIFIEDINSTRUCTORACTIONS(AIA)
Exercise

InstructorActions

A1

Assistcrew asnecessarytoexpeditetransitcockpit preparation.Theyshouldhoweverhave


calculatedTakeOffperformanceintheBriefingRoom.Comparethenumberstothosebelow:
(RWYWETSNOW4MM,ENG/WINGANTIICEON)

A340Only T/OSPEEDS:PACKSOFF141/146/156F69CONFIG3,
A330Only T/OSPEEDS:PACKSOFF137/140/146F56CONFIG2,
A320Only T/OSPEEDS:PACKSON147/148/149F48CONFIG1+F,

4MMWETSNOWisequivalenttoaWETrunway.
XWindlimitsare25knotsfortheA320and20knotsfortheA330/340.

A2

CrewmustreadandaccomplishprocedurefromFCOM3.04.91
DiscussionONLY:
1. CommunicationswithCabinCrewandPassengerspriortoDe/AntiIcing
2. Start/FinishofHoldovertimes.
3. RequirementforHoldovertimestobeusedinconjunctionwithaPretakeoffCheck

A3

DiscussconsiderationsofaXBleedstartonaslipperysurface

DiscussionONLY:IceSheddingProcedureduringtaxirequirementandCAUTIONSfrom
FCOM3.04.70

A4

1. Discussandhavethecrewperformenginerunuppriortoapplicationoftakeoffpowerin
accordancewithFCOM3.03.09.

A5

UsePOSNFREEZEorFLIGHTFREEZEasrequiredfordiscussionsbelow.

DiscussthefollowingimplicationsoftheFCU1+2FAULTwiththecrew
WithallFCUchannelsfailed,baroreferencevalueisautomaticallysetat1013hPa.
UseSTBYALTItosetactualbarosetting.
AsAltitudereferenceonbothPFDsisnowSTD,anadditionofapproximately500feetmustbe
appliedtotheclearedaltitudesandtotheMDAintheMCDU.
DonotinserttheMDA(MDH)valueontheMCDUPERFAPPRpage(becausethePFDaltitudeis
referencedtoSTD,andnottothecorrectbarometricvalue).ThePNFmustperformthestandard
callouts(HUNDREDABOVEandMINIMUM),usingtheSTBYaltimeter.

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RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 4: Recurrent Flight Training Lesson Plans
ManeuversandProcedures Training
AMPLIFIEDINSTRUCTORACTIONS(AIA)
Exercise

InstructorActions

A6

UsePOSNFREEZEorFLIGHTFREEZEasrequiredfordiscussionsbelow.

OVERWEIGHTLANDINGPROCEDURE
1. CrewshouldbeawarethattheClimbGradientthatthetableintheQRHisbasedon
maybedifferentfromthatrequiredbytheInstrumentMissedApproachProcedure
theyareabouttofly.Incasethepublishedmissedapproachgradientisgreater,FOVE
datamaybeusedasguidance.
2. CalculateandDiscussLandingDistanceRequired.Asthereisnolandingdistance
proceduretoapplyandwearenotinanemergency,anassessmentofriskversus
benefitsshouldnormallybecarriedoutbeforeadecisiontolandonthiscontaminated
runwayistaken.
a. Havethecrewworkoutthemarginavailableabovetheactuallandingdistance
fortheactualconditions.
b. Discusstheeffectofautobrakesversusmanualbrakesandreversersona
contaminatedrunway.
Explainthattodayweareflyingthisapproachtobuildconfidenceinlandingindemanding
conditions.

A7

WithouttheBlueTRKREFERENCE,manypilot may beunsureofthetechniquetoflyaRAW


DATAILS.Discussthisdifferenceandemphasizetherelationshipbetween,thegreentrack
diamondandthemagentaILSSwordsymbol.

REPEATiflandingisnotinthetouchdownzone,emphasizingthesignificantincreaseinlanding
distancerequiredwhentheflightpathanddecelerationdeviatefromtheTestPilotconditions
usedtoderivetheQRHvaluesforALD.

B3

Emphasizethefollowing:
Maneuverwithcaretoavoidhighhydraulicdemandontheremainingsystems.Adouble
hydraulicfailureisanemergencysituation,withredLANDASAPdisplayed,andaMAYDAY
shouldbedeclaredtoATC.Alandingmustbecarriedoutassoonaspossiblebearinginmind,
however,thattheECAMactionsshouldbecompletedpriortheapproach.
Whiletherearenocrosswindlimitsassociatedwiththefailureinparticular,limitedhandling
capabilityincrosswindsshouldbeaconsiderationwhenselectingasuitableairport.
TheQRHsummaryshouldbereferredtouponcompletionoftheECAMprocedure.
ReviewtheF/CTLSDpageandtheOPSDATAsectionoftheQRHtoprovideanoverviewofthe
flightcontrolsaffectedbythelossofhydraulicsystems.
Theapproachbriefingshouldincludeadiscussionof:
.UseoftheselectedspeedsontheFCU.
.Landinggeargravityextension
.Approachconfigurationandflapleverposition
.ApproachspeedVAPP
.Tailstrikeawareness
.Brakingandsteeringconsiderations
.Goaroundcallout,aircraftconfigurationandspeed

ETD

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01
27.03.2011

RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 4: Recurrent Flight Training Lesson Plans
ManeuversandProcedures Training
AMPLIFIEDINSTRUCTORACTIONS(AIA)
Exercise

InstructorActions
RNAV(RNP)TOLNAV/VNAVMINIMA
1. ClearDirecttoposition A340Only WUNKA/ A320/A330 PASEL.
2. WhileinPOSNFREEZE:
a. CheckthelegsandaltitudesfortheRNAV(GPS)YApproachintheFMS.
b. Allrequirementsforfullymanagedapproachesapply.Inaddition,
1) DiscussLNAV/VNAVminimaandtheMCDUsetupfortheapproach.
2) DiscusssettingtheDA.
3) Thereisnoneedtoadd50fttoDAwhenusingLNAV/VNAVminima.PointoutBaro
VNAVtemperaturelimitontheapproachchartversustheETIHADlimittemperature
limit(ISA25c).
4) DiscussanddemonstratetheneedtocheckPredictiveRAIMontheGPSProgress
PageorbyNOTAM.
5) Fordemonstrationpurposes,DONOTEnteravalueof0.3intheRNPfieldonthe
PROGpage,asisroutinelyrequired.
6) TherecommendedNDmodeforbothpilotsisARCorROSENAV
7) CheckGPS1+2arebothinNAVontheGPSMONITORpage.
8) GPSPRIMARYdisplayedonPROGpage.
3. NowcleartheCrewfortheApproachandremovePOSNFREEZE
4. ShowanddiscusstheRNPandEPEvaluesdepictedontheProgressPage.Demonstratethe
change in RNP values as the approach progresses. Do not enter a RNP of 0.3 for this first
approachfordemonstrationpurposes.

C1

5. ForRNAV(GPS)approaches,thedefaultedRNPvaluesshouldbe:
a.

1.0intheterminalareauntilpassingtheFAForFAP,

b.

0.3nmbetweentheFAPandtheMAP,and

c.

1.0nmpassingtheFAP.

6. On this approach the RNP value does not change over automatically to 0.3, but instead
changes to 0.5 (due to legacy procedure design). Thus the SOP requirement to manually
enteraRNPvalueof0.3forallRNAVapproachesaspartoftheapproachpreparation.
7. Eventhoughthisapproachrequires0.3nmRNP,havethecrewmodifythevalueto2.0nm,
passing A340Only WUNKA/ A320/A330 PASELfordemonstrationpurposes.Whenapilot
entersanRNPvalueintheACCURREQUIREDfieldonthePROGpagethatislargerthan
thepublishedvalue,oneofthefollowingmessagesisdisplayed:
a. "PROCEDURERNPISXX.xX",
b. "AREARNPISXX.xX"
c. SYSTEMRNPISXX.xX.
d. When this occurs, the flight crew should check the entered value, and modify it if
necessary.
8. Ask thecrew to change theRNP value back to thedefault value by inserting CLR into the
ACCURREQUIREDfield.ThisistodemonstratetheautomaticchangeinRNPpassingthe
MAPfix.
9. Duringtheapproach,thecrewmust:
a. MonitorVDEVandFPV(onthePFD)andXTKerror(ontheND).
b. Usealtitudeindicationversusdistancetotherunwaytomonitortheverticalnavigation.
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RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 4: Recurrent Flight Training Lesson Plans
ManeuversandProcedures Training
AMPLIFIEDINSTRUCTORACTIONS(AIA)
Exercise

InstructorActions
Iftheverticalguidanceisunsatisfactory,reverttoNAV/FPAorconsiderthegoaround.If
thelateralguidanceisunsatisfactory,performagoaround.
10. Atapproachminima,tellcrewtogoaround.NotetheautomaticchangeinRNPpassingthe
MAPfix.
11. After the go around; from Malfunction Index, ATA 34 Navigation, select FM / GPS POS
DISAGREEfault.ThisfaultwillbelaterrequiredtoforceaRNAVGoaround.(Notethatfor
the FMS/GPS position disagree massage to appear, the A/C must be in flight and in GPS
PRIMARYforatleast10minutes.).
12. When the flaps are retracted, clear the crew Direct to A340 Only WUNKA / A320 / A330
PASEL,inordertoarriveintheapproachsegmentafterthe10minhasexpired.
RNAV(RNP)TOLNAVMINIMA
1. DONOTSPEEDUPas10minutesmustelapsebeforetheFM/GPSFAULTwillmanifestitself.
2. HavethecrewenteranRNPof0.3ascalledforbytheSOP,duringtheapproachpreparation
3. For training purposes, this will be flown to LNAV minima only. Explain that if the LNAV
minimaisaDA,noincrementof50ftisrequired.HoweverifanMDAispublished,then
add50ft.
4. Fordemonstrationpurpose,havethecrewmodify A340Only ZACHS/ A320/A330 DATARto
aFlyOverwpt.
a. ThemaximumXTKerrorallowedisxRNPrelevanttoeachapproachsegment,withmomentary
excursionsto1xRNPvalue,assumingthisisimmediatelycorrected.

C2

5. On reaching A340 Only ZACHS / A320 / A330 DATAR,note the XTK error that results from
FlyingOveraWPTthatwasdesignedtoFlyBy.
6. ForthistypeofRNAVapproach,thecrewmust:
a. MonitorXTKerrorontheND.
b. Use altitude indication versus distance to the runway; adjust the FPA as necessary to
followthepublisheddescentprofile,takingintoaccounttheminimumaltitudes.
7. The FM/GPS POSN DISAGREE fault should appear on the approach, requiring a missed
approach.
8. Whentheflapsareretracted,cleardirect A340Only WUNKA/ A320/A330 PASELtoflythe
sameapproachagain.
9. NowhavethecrewcarryoutECAMactionfortheFM/GPSPOSNDISAGREEfault.TheFCOM
procedure requires verification of both FM positions with the GPIRS position on the
POSITIONMONITORpage.
10. OnceFCOMactioniscomplete,CLEARALLMALFS.
RNAV(RNP)TOLNAV/VNAVMINIMA(MINIMUMINSTRUCTORINTERVENTION)
1. Whileroutingto A340Only WUNKA/ A320/A330 PASEL:
a. CheckthelegsandaltitudesfortheRNAV(GPS)YApproachintheFMS.

C3

b. All requirements for fully managed approaches apply. In addition, reinforce all
proceduresuniquetoRNAVapproachesasforthefirstapproach
2. Duringtheapproach,thecrewmust:
a. MonitorVDEVandFPV(onthePFD)andXTKerror(ontheND).
b. Usealtitudeindicationversusdistancetotherunwaytomonitortheverticalnavigation.
Iftheverticalguidanceisunsatisfactory,reverttoNAV/FPAorconsiderthegoaround.If

ETD

INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

I/E ONLY

Page:

AIRBUS INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

Revision:
Date:

6-4-10
01
27.03.2011

RECURRENT TRAINING & CHECKING PROGRAM


Section 4: Recurrent Flight Training Lesson Plans
ManeuversandProcedures Training
AMPLIFIEDINSTRUCTORACTIONS(AIA)
Exercise

InstructorActions
thelateralguidanceisunsatisfactory,performagoaround.
3. After FINAL APP is established; from Malfunction Index, ATA 34 Navigation, select GPS
PRIMARYLOST.Thisrequiresagoaround.
4. PointouttothecrewthateventhoughGPSPRIMARYislost,theEPEisstilllessthattheRNP
valuerequiredforthemissedapproachof1.0.
Theintenthereisonlytopracticethecirclingprocedure andmissedapproach,astheywould
applytoanypublishedprocedure.

Emphasize:
1. Identificationofrelevantdesignstandardused.(PANSOPSvs.TERPS).
2. ApproachpreparationFMGSsetup
3. Protectedairspaceforcirclingapproaches.

D1

4. TheuseofNDtoremaininprotectedairspace.
5. The importance/relationship of timing and airspeed, relevant to the procedure design
(PANSOPSvs.TERPS).
6. AdherencetothecirclingSOPintheFCOM.
7. ConditionsfordescentbelowthepublishedcirclingMDA.
8. Missedapproachprocedure:
a. Direction of initial turn
b. Relevant missed approach procedure to be followed

c. Raw data to be followed for the missed approach.

END

ETD

INSTRUCTOR GUIDE

I/E ONLY

A340 RTP C4/T4 04/11 - 09/11


QUESTIONNAIRE (INSTRUCTOR)

REV:00
DATE:28 March 2011
PAGE:01

ATA 21 PRESSURIZATION
01.

When is the depressurization function active ?


a. In case of rapid decompression to avoid structural damage
b. In case of pressurization automatic system control failure
c. After touchdown, it gradually releases residual cabin overpressure before the ground
function fully opens the outflow valves (1.21.20 p4)
d. None of the above

02.

The pressurization system can be operated:


a. Automatically and semi-automatically
b. Automatically and manually
c. Automatically, semi-automatically and manually (1.21.20 p1)
d. None of the above

03.

When the system is under manual control and the ram air pb is on, the outflow valve does
not automatically open
a. True (1.21.20 p3)
b. False

04.

The abort mode function:


a. Prevents the cabin alt from climbing if the aircraft does not climb after takeoff (1.21.20 p6)
b. Depressurizes the cabin in case of rejected takeoff
c. There is no such mode in the A340 pressurization system
d. a. and b.

ATA 24 ELECTRICAL
05.

The static inverter is automatically activated when the speed is above 50 kts, regardless
of BAT 1 and 2 pb positions
a. True (1.24.10 p4 and p21)
b. False

06.

The minimum speed to operate the EMERGEN in all cases is:


a. 140 kts
b. 260 kts
c. None of the above

07.

During RAT extension and EMERGEN coupling, the batteries power the emergency
generation network for up to 30 seconds
a. True
b. False

08.

Which of the following is correct about the GEN indication on the ECAM ELEC AC page?
a. GEN load normally white, becomes amber if load is greater than 108% for more than 10
seconds
b. GEN voltage normally green, becomes amber below 100V and above 120V.
c. GEN indication normally white, becomes amber when generator fails or when the
associated engine stops (1.24.20 p11)

A340 RTP C4/T4 04/11 - 09/11


QUESTIONNAIRE (INSTRUCTOR)

REV:00
DATE:28 March 2011
PAGE:02

ATA 36 PNEUMATIC
09.

The bleed valve maintain pressure delivery of:


a. 44-52 psi depending on the flow
b. 28-47psi depending on the flow (1.36.10 p5)
c. Both a. and b. are correct

10.

The cross bleed valve is controlled and operated by:


a. Two electric motors, one for automatic and one for manual control (1.36.10 p7)
b. One electric motor
c. It is electrically controlled and pneumatically operated

11.

The bleed leak detection loops are located at:


a. Wings, Pylons and Air Cycle Machines
b. Wings, APU compartment and Fuselage
c. Fuselage, Pylons and Wings (1.36.10 p8)

12.

In case of BMC failure, the other BMC shall take over the monitoring of the Bleed System
a. False (1.36.10 p10)
b. True

PERFORMANCE AND LIMITATIONS


13.

Managed Non-Precision approaches with one engine inoperative are not allowed on the
A340
a. True
b. False (3.01.22 p2a)

14.

Using the hand wheel, the nose wheel steering is limited to:
a. 65
b. 72
c. 70 or 76 (3.01.32 page1)

OM A
15.

In case two line captains are rostered together as the operating crew of a normal line
flight, the designated commander shall be:
a. The most senior captain
b. The most experienced captain
c. The captain occupying the Left Hand Seat (OM A TR146 4.1.1.7)

16.

In case of an enroute emergency, which requires a LAND ASAP red, the RFF category
required for the A340 is:
a. A345= 7
A346= 8
b. A345= 6
A346= 8
c. A345= 7
A346= 7
(OM A 8.1.2.1.1)

17.

During the taxi out from AUH, a PRIM 1 FAULT ECAM caution is triggered, the crew shall:
a. Check the MEL and return to the gate for maintenance action as it is a NO GO item
b. Return to the gate immediately
c. Consider it as a failure in flight and follow the ECAM, FCOM 3 and QRH procedures

A340 RTP C4/T4 04/11 - 09/11


QUESTIONNAIRE (INSTRUCTOR)

REV:00
DATE:28 March 2011
PAGE:03

(3.02.27 p6 and QRH 2.36A)


18.

Which of the following information shall be contained in the NOTOC ?


a. Division and package
b. Quantity
c. Unit Load Device
d. All of the above (OM A 9.1.2.4)

19.

Contingency fuel may be used on the ground based on the operational judgment of the
crew. What is the maximum quantity of the Contingency fuel that can be utilized for taxi
out purposes ?
a. 50%
b. Unlimited (OM A 8.1.7.2.3 (i))
c. It is not allowed to use the Contingency fuel during taxi out

20.

The minimum MDH and visibility which are required for visual maneuvering (circle to
land) are:
a. MDH 1000 / Visibility 5000m or as published if higher
b. MDH 1000 / Visibility 3600m or as published if higher (OM A 8.1.3.6.6)
c. Ceiling 1000 / Visibility 5000m or as published if higher

COLD WEATHER OPERATIONS


21.

The braking action for a runway is considered to be unreliable when the coefficient is:
a. Less than 0.35
b. More than 0.35
c. 9 or no reported runway friction coefficient number issued (OMA 8.1 p31 for the figure 9)
and (FCTM SI-010.P4/16 for the no reporting figure)

22.

A runway is considered to be contaminated when the percentage of the runway surface


area (whether isolated or not) covered by ice, including wet ice, is more than:
a. 20%
b. 25% (OMA 8.2 p36)
c. 15%

23.

Clear ice could be found below a snow/slush/anti-icing fluid layer.


a. True (OMA 8.2 p43)
b. False

24.

The METAR code for Ice pellets is:


a. PE (OMA 8.2 p41)
b. GS
c. IP
d. None of the above.

25.

26.

Where can we find Guidelines for Application of Type I fluid/water mixture (minimum
concentration) as a function of outside air temperature?
a. OMA, section 6.
b. OMB, aircraft-type manual.
c. FCOM 3, supplementary information.
d. OMA, section 8. (OMA 8.2 p52)
The characteristics of Type 2, 3, and 4 are:
a. Longer hold over time, used for de-icing only
b. Low viscosity, used for both de-icing and anti-icing
c. High viscosity, longer hold over time and used for de-icing and anti-icing (FCTM SI-

A340 RTP C4/T4 04/11 - 09/11


QUESTIONNAIRE (INSTRUCTOR)

REV:00
DATE:28 March 2011
PAGE:04

010.P2/16)
27.

28.

29.

30.

The maximum crosswind for a Medium reported braking action is:


a. 15 (FOB FLT10-153)(QRH EY SUPPL 011 and 012)
b. 20
c. 25
You are landing at an airfield of 1000 feet elevation and the outside air temperature is
Minus 15 Degrees Celsius, you should add:
a. 150 feet to DA or MDA
b. 120 feet to DA or MDA
c. 120 feet to minimum promulgated heights/altitudes (OMA 8.1 p9)
d. No need to add any value as it is only -15.
On contaminated runways and taxiways, the radio altitude indications may fluctuate and
auto call outs or GPWS warning may be activated. Disregard them.
a. False
b. True (FCOM 2-04-10 p12)
Which statement is incorrect ?
a. During ground operation, when in icing conditions and the OAT is plus 3 or less, the engines
should be accelerated to minimum of 50% N1 at intervals not greater than 15 minutes.
b. During ground operation, when in icing conditions and significant vibrations occurred, the
engines should be accelerated to minimum of 50% N1 at intervals not greater than 15
minutes.
c. During ground operation, when in icing conditions at idle and the OAT is plus 1 or less, the
engines should be accelerated to minimum of 50% N1 for 10 secs at intervals not greater
than 60 minutes. (FCOM 3-03-09 p1)

JET UPSET RECOVERY


Refer to Pilot Guide to Airplane Upset Recovery.
31.

Positive static stability is defined as the initial tendency to return to an initial undisturbed
state after a disturbance.
a. True (Section 2.5.5.6).
b. False

32.

Movement about the airplane lateral axis is called:


a. Yaw
b. Roll
c. Pitch (Section 2.5.5.7).
d. Sideslip

33.

Which of the following statements is always true?


a. Weight points 90 deg from the airplane longitudinal axis.
b. Lift must always be aligned with the center of gravity.
c. Weight always points to the center of the Earth. (Section 2.5.5.7).
d. The center of gravity never changes in flight.

34.

35.

If the engines are not aligned with the airplane center of gravity, a change in engine thrust
will ____________.
a. Have no effect on pitching moment.
b. Be accompanied by a change in pitching moment. (Section 2.5.5.7)
To maintain altitude in a banked turn, the lift produced by the airplane must be _________.
a. Greater than the airplane weight and the amount is a function of bank angle (Section2.5.5.7)

A340 RTP C4/T4 04/11 - 09/11


QUESTIONNAIRE (INSTRUCTOR)
b.
c.
36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

REV:00
DATE:28 March 2011
PAGE:05

Greater than the airplane weight, and the amount is a function of altitude.
Equal to the weight of the airplane.

During lateral maneuvering, aileron and spoiler effectiveness _______________.


a. Increases with increasing angle of attack.
b. Decreases with increasing angle of attack. (Section 2.5.5.9).
c. Is a function of the airplanes inertia about its vertical axis.
Which of the following statements about recovering from large airplane bank angles is
true?
a. The effect of up-elevator is to tighten the turn.
b. The bank should be reduced to near level before initiating aggressive pitch maneuvering.
c. The lift vector should be oriented away from the gravity vector.
d. All of the above. (Section 2.5.5.8).
If a pilot inputs full rudder in a normal symmetric airplane situation, it will result in very
large sideslip angles and large structural loads.
a. True. (Section 2.5.5.10).
b. False.
Stability in the vertical axis tends to drive the sideslip angle toward zero. The most
dynamic stability about the vertical axis on modern jet transports is from ___________.
a. The vertical fin.
b. The rudder.
c. An active stability augmentation system/yaw damper. (Section 2.5.5.10).
d. Pilot roll input.
With insufficient aerodynamic forces acting on the airplane (airplane stalled), its
trajectory will be mostly ballistic and it may be difficult for the pilot to command a change
in attitude until ___________.
a. Full nose-up elevator is applied.
b. Full rudder input is applied.
c. Gravity effect on the airplane produces enough airspeed when the angle of attack is
reduced. (Section 2.5.5.11)
d. Arriving at a lower altitude.

Recurrent Questionnaire Answer Sheet


Training and Standards
Staff No.

Rank

Name

Date

OPC Period

C4-T4

Aircraft Type

B777

X A340

A330

A320

Tick the following subjects corresponding to the current OPC Period


Air Conditioning / Ventilation
Fuel System
Oxygen
Auto Flight

Hydraulic System

Pneumatic

Auxiliary Power Unit

Ice & Rain Protection

Power Plant

Communication

EIS (Airbus)

Pressurization

Doors

Information Systems

Water/Waste (Airbus)

Landing Gear

Windows

Equipment/Furnishing

Lights

Fire Protection

Navigation / FMS

Flight Controls

Warning Systems (B777)

EFIS / Displays (B777)

Pilot Incapacitation

Cold Weather Operations

Electrical System

Limitations

All Weather Operations

Performance

Jet Upset Recovery

EGPWS / CFIT

OM-A

Enter the correct answer in the spaces below


(NOTE: Number of answer spaces may exceed number of questions leave additional spaces blank)
1.

11.

21.

31.

41.

2.

12.

22.

32.

42.

3.

13.

23.

33.

43.

4.

14.

24.

34.

44.

5.

15.

25.

35.

45.

6.

16.

26.

36.

46.

7.

17.

27.

37.

47.

8.

18.

28.

38.

48.

9.

19.

29.

39.

49.

10.

20.

30.

40.

50.

Instructors Name:

Instructors Signature:

Total Score:

Trainees Signature:
PASS MARK IS 80%

EY013/Rev.1/Mar-10/T&S

KJFK/JFK
KENNEDY INTL

135.9

NEW YORK Departure (R)

13'

Apt Elev

Trans level: FL180

BLA

180^

CAM
115.0
D
(L)

D25
MAR
N)
(GREKI3.MART
57
TN

BDR
108.8
014^

HARTFORD

PUTNAM TRANSITION

37
PUTNAM

(MERIT3.PUT)

N41 38.5 W072 32.9

282

31

BRD

D2 1

3
DAM 03^ 11M0A.4DDAM

6
D5

295
MA ^
110.4D

D
(H)

BGR

BGR .8
114

132
^

THM

077^

M
1 L
11734^T
.9

WITCH

TLM

N42 41.0
W070 52.8

BOSTON

112.7 BOS
BOS

D
(H)

QUBIS

N47 32.0 W067 46.0

TOPPS

M
117LT
.9

ENE

TAFFY

.Eff.28.Sep.

DEPARTURE
DEPARTURE
DEPARTURE
DEPARTURE

.SID.

NEW YORK, NY

(BETTE3.BETTE)
(GREKI3.GREKI)
(HAPIE3.HAPIE)
(MERIT3.MERIT)

6
D4

NOTE:
Cross departure end of runway:
ALL DEPARTURES:
Rwy 4R: at or above 21' AGL/33' MSL.
Rwy 13L: at or above 3' AGL/15' MSL.
Rwy 13R: at or above 35' AGL/47' MSL.
Rwys 31L/R: at or above 35' AGL/47' MSL.
BETTE, HAPIE, MERIT DEPARTURES:
RWY 4L: at or above 22' AGL/34' MSL.
GREKI DEPARTURE:
RWY 4L: 64' AGL taxiing aircraft 691'
from DER, 390' LEFT or RIGHT of Rwy
centerline. Cross DER at or above 35'
AGL/47' MSL.

These SIDs require take-off minimums


(for standard minimums, refer to airport chart):
Rwys 4L,13L, 22L/R: Standard (or lower
than standard, if authorized).
Rwy 13R: 300-2 or standard (or lower than
standard, if authorized) with minimum climb
gradient of 220' per NM to 300'.
Rwys 31L/R: 1800-3 or standard (or lower
than standard, if authorized) with minimum
climb gradient of 240' per NM to 2400'.
Gnd speed-KT 75 100 150 200 250 300
220' per NM
275 367 550 733 917 1100
240' per NM
300 400 600 800 1000 1200

BETTE THREE
GREKI THREE
HAPIE THREE
MERIT THREE

20-3

JEPPESEN

22 SEP 06

Y
SJ

Y
IQ
Y
Q
I

O
HT 13.6
0^ 1
32

HTO

N40 07.0 W067 00.0

JOBOC

N41 07.0 W067 00.0

DOVEY

N41 47.0 W067 00.0

VITOL

N42 11.9 W067 00.0

WHALE

N42 38.0 W067 00.0

KANNI

113.3
D53 YQI
331^
D43 269^
113I.3
YQ

YSJ
2623^.5
11

N47 22.4 W067 18.2

ALLEX

N44 25.0 W067 00.0


TUSKY
BRADD

N43 33.9 W067 00.0

D15
5

7
D14

N43 09.0 W067 00.0

117.1 ENE

KENNEBUNK

145
N45 20.4
^
W067 44.3
EBONY
N44 54.1 W067 09.4

D
(H)

082^

N43 25.5 W070 36.8

N42 21.4 W070 59.4

NANTUCKET

A116.2C ACKK

D
(H)

N41 16.9 W070 01.6

YAHOO

131
^

8
D1

0^
15

ME
C RI 2 D E
CRI 3 D M

176^

| JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

RWY
INITIAL CLIMB
ALTITUDE
4L/R Turn RIGHT, climb on a 100^ heading.
13L/R Climb on assigned departure heading.
Climb on runway heading.
22L/R GATEWAY CLIMB (To be assigned during period 2200-0700 LT): Turn RIGHT,
intercept JFK R-232 until JFK 5 DME, then turn LEFT to a 220^ heading.
MAINTAIN
5000'
BREEZY POINT CLIMB: Turn LEFT, proceed direct CRI. Make turn EAST of CRI R-039
(remain within JFK 4.5 DME), then via CRI R-223.
BRIDGE CLIMB: Turn LEFT, proceed direct OGY, then fly a 220^ heading after OGY.
31L/R Make turn EAST of CRI R-039 (remain within JFK 4.5 DME).
CANARSIE CLIMB: Turn LEFT, proceed direct CRI. Make turn EAST of CRI R-039
(remain within JFK 4.5 DME), then via CRI R-176.
ROUTING
SID
BETTE THREE Via RADAR vectors to BETTE direct ACK.
EXPECT clearance to filed
GREKI THREE Via RADAR vectors to GREKI direct JUDDS, direct MARTN.
altitude/flight level 10 minutes
HAPIE THREE Via RADAR vectors to HAPIE direct YAHOO.
after departure.
MERIT THREE Via RADAR vectors to MERIT direct HFD, direct PUT.

K)
E3.AC N41 04.2 W069 44.8
(BETT
1 53
OO)
3.YAH
(HAPIE

TLM

1. RNAV equipped aircraft only.


2. NORTH American Route (NAR) aircraft only.

M
114 HT
.4

PUTNAM

OO
YA H

KET
TUC
N AN

143

N41 57.3 W071 50.6

P117.4UPUTT

After PUT aircraft proceeding:


1. TOPPS/EBONY - EXPECT direct.
2. ALLEX - EXPECT direct WITCH
direct.
3. TUSKY and SOUTH - EXPECT
direct BOS direct.

Trans alt: 18000'

D25

DL
9. 0 B
10 DL
0^ B
24
114.9 HFD
HFD

N42 34.9
W073 16.2

MARTN

C
AM 187^

D30

D21
9
D4

MERIT
N41 22.9
W073 08.2

BETTE
N40 33.6
W073 00.7
D

D24

2800'

A
115LB
.3
126
^

13

D2
6

JUDDS

055

7
D1

D25

N41 38.1 W073 06.3

128^
GREKI

CMK

K
CM 057^.6
116

LGA

LGA13.1
1

35
FL180
39
FL180

N40 23.2 W072 59.0

HAPIE

MSP

201^ 116.5
PSM

030^ D20

2000'

NGI

I
G
N
117.
6

4.5 DME

C
MK 085^

CMK6.6
11

N41 28.8 W073 18.8

J FK

109^
1 24 ^

100^ hdg

KENNEDY

115.9 JFK
JFK

D
(H)

D
5
FL1 3
80

NOT TO SCALE

^
25 3

N40 38.0 W073 46.3

BRIDGE

N40 34.1 W073 53.0

414 OGY
OGY

5 DM
E

FL1585
0

03
044 4 ^
^

CRI 2 DME or
JFK R-253
At or above

2500'

CANARSIE

JFK

23
2^

090^

D
(T)

112.3 CRI
CRI

N40 36.7 W073 53.7

039
^
GA
T
CLI EWA
MB Y

MSA JFK VOR

2500'

CRI 3 DME or
JFK R-253
At or above

CHANGES: None.

^ hdg
220

223
^

BRE
EZY
BRI CLIMBPOINT
DG E
220 CLIM
^ hdg B

RSIE
CANLAIM
C B

CHANGES: Taxilane modified, start up points, gates.

W073-47.4

W073-47.3

W073-47.2
W073-47.1

N40-38.3

N40-38.4

N40-38.5

L
W073-47.2

B
W073-47.1

A
W073-47.0

KK

67

66

AA
HH

H
4

71B

71C

13

83
82

W073-46.8

77

76

75

BB

71A

NE
ILA
X
TA

W073-46.9 KD

16

KD

15

31

KK

KD

30

29

HH

73

78

B
W073-46.6

79

BB

61
E
AN
XIL

TA

62

12

W073-46.7

71D

72

63

AA

81

80

1A

11

2A

H
W073-46.5

G
G
G

W073-46.4

W073-46.4

W073-46.3

W073-46.3

N40-38.2

N40-38.3
G

N40-38.4

N40-38.6

N40-38.7

125.05

Aircraft Hold Points

28

10

KD

26

27

CONTROL
TOWER

A-CONCOURSE

W073-46.5

130.77

Taxilanes & Taxiways

Start Up Points

24

5A

W073-46.8

INTL
TERMINAL 4

W073-46.9

Gate Hold

13
R31
L

LA

LA

25

23

W073-47.0

Intl Terminal 4 Ramp Control

W073-47.4

RW

KK

KD

20A 20
20B
22
B-CONCOURSE

INTL TERMINAL 4
All aircraft are advised to contact I.A.T.
Ramp Control on 130.77 after landing for
apron entry advisories and parking instructions,
and prior to push-back for start-up guidance and
taxi sequencing.
Arriving aircraft assigned Gate A2 must proceed
via taxilane HH to access the lead-in line
and maintain wingtip clearance.

N40-38.7

20-9B

JEPPESEN

RW

13 MAY 11

4
L
-2
2R

KJFK/JFK
NEW YORK, NY
KENNEDY INTL

| JEPPESEN, 1998, 2011. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

KJFK/JFK

D-ATIS Arrival
(NE)

128.72

117.7

NEW YORK Approach (R)

(SW)

115.4

127.4

IHIQ

Final
Apch Crs

GS
KRSTL

110.9

045^

LOC

21-1

21 JAN 11

Ground

KENNEDY Tower

123.9
119.1

(Rwys 4L/22R & 13R/31L)

121.9

(Rwys 4R/22L & 13L/31R)

ILS
DA(H)

Apt Elev

14'

TDZE

12'

1500'(1488') 212'(200')

180^

BRIEFING STRIP

TM

KENNEDY INTL

NEW YORK, NY
ILS Rwy 4L

JEPPESEN

Etihad

2800'

MISSED APCH: Climb to 2000' then climbing RIGHT turn to 3000'


outbound via JFK VOR R-062 to DUFFY INT/D14.8 JFK and hold.
Alt Set: INCHES

Trans level: FL 180

090^

Trans alt: 18000'

1. Radar required.

MSA JFK VOR

D1

187^

C
M
K

180^

0^

1806'

CANARSIE

D14.8 JFK

2^
06

0^

NOT TO SCALE

06

2^

090^

JFK
KENNEDY

D
(H)

115.9 JFK

Brooklyn CGAS
(closed)

0
15

KRSTL

04
5^

73-40

5.0

4.0

73-50
1500'

ALTITUDE

2.0
530'

KRSTL
D5.0 IHIQ
GS 1500'

045^

D0.5
IHIQ

1500'

Gnd speed-Kts

140

160

STRAIGHT-IN LANDING RWY

212'(200')

180
PAPI-L

2000' 3000'

12'

JFK

115.9 DUFFY
R-062

via

RT

CIRCLE-TO-LAND

4L

1 LOC (GS out)


MDA(H)

400'(388')

RVR

50 or1

Max
Kts

.BAN:.FAF. 1 RADAR or DME required.

MDA(H)

140

1020'(1006') -21 4

40 or 3 4

CHANGES: REIL deleted,


deleted. airport elevation.

TDZE

4.4

120

ILS

TCH 57'

045^

ILS GS
3.00^
646 753 861 969
LOC Descent Angle
[3.00^]
MAP at D0.5 IHIQ or KRSTL to MAP4.4 2:12 1:53 1:39 1:28

RVR

3.0

73-40850'

1180'

5.0

A
M C
E
N
D
10
A D

73-50

AROKE

DA(H)

D1

IHIQ

D10.0 IHIQ

2000'

1 80 ^
ILS DME

D10.0
IHIQIHIQ
DME

LOC
74-00out)
(GS

2000'

045^ 110.9 IHIQ

AROKE
AROKE

D10.0 IHIQ

74-00
5

190^

0
D1

40-30

D5.0 IHIQ
RADAR FIX

1 2 0^

D0.5
IHIQ

TERPS

2^
24

DUFFY

030^

300^

112.3 CRI
CRI

D
(T)

441'

480'

090^

40-40

2800'

33

10

441' 441'

CMK
116.6

MISSED
APCH FIX

605'

La Guardia

1505'

649'

2000'

RVR

60 or11 4

165

| JEPPESEN, 2007,
1998, 2011. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

KJFK/JFK
BRIEFING STRIP

TM

KENNEDY INTL
128.72

D-ATIS Arrival
(NE)

117.7

22-6

(SW)

115.4

127.4

(Rwys 4L/22R & 13R/31L)

121.9

(Rwys 4R/22L & 13L/31R)

LNAV/VNAV
DA(H)
(586')

1800'

315^

Ground

KENNEDY Tower

123.9
119.1

Minimum Alt
MEALS
(1786')

RNAV (GPS) Y Rwy 31L

.Eff.10.Mar.

NEW YORK Approach (R)

Final
Apch Crs

RNAV

NEW YORK, NY

JEPPESEN
4 MAR 11

Apt Elev

14'

TDZE

14'

600'

MISSED APCH: Climb to 2000' direct OMEME and LEFT turn on 216^

2900'

track to NELRE then climb to 3000' on 165^ track to CHANT


and hold.
Alt Set: INCHES

Trans level: FL 180

Trans alt: 18000'

1. For uncompensated Baro-VNAV systems, LNAV/VNAV not authorized below -15^C


(5^F) or above 49^C (120^F). 2. DME/DME RNP-0.30 not authorized. 3. VGSI and
RNAV glidepath not coincident.

10.0

RW31L

3000
9

20 . 5
00

120^

5^
16
.0
17

277'

MEALS

115.9 JFK
JFK
KENNEDY

40-35

CHANT
012^

NOT TO
SCALE

0
15

192^ 5 NM

D
(H)

230^

360'

17'
MISSED
APCH FIX

(IAF)

SESKE

230
^

NELRE

1 DEER PARK VOR

Procedure not authorized


for arrivals on DPK VOR
airway radials R-221
clockwise R-258.

2900'

21
6^
7.1

10

OMEME

210 ^

MSA RW31L

31

180^

5^

(IF)

ZACHS
40-30

050
^

0
D1

20 . 0
00

73-50
RECOMMENDED
ALTITUDES
DIST to THR ALTITUDE

D2
0

(IAF)

0 7.8

1660'
1340'
1020'
73-50
700'

30 5 0
00 ^

5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0

WUNKA

40-25

CHANT

73-30

ZACHS

2 LNAV only.

MEALS
RW31L

1.6 NM

to RW31L

[3.0

1800'

0^]

2000'

315^

[TCH 48']

TDZE

14'
0

Gnd speed-Kts
Descent Angle

[3.00^]

1.6

3.8

120

140

160

180

637

743

849

955

6.8

5.4

12.2

MALSR

2000'

PAPI

OMEME

MAP at RW31L

STRAIGHT-IN LANDING RWY


TERPS AMEND 1B 10 MAR 2011

LNAV/VNAV
DA(H)

600'(586')
RAIL or ALS out

CIRCLE-TO-LAND

31L
LNAV

MDA(H)

600'(586')
RAIL out

ALS out

Max
Kts

MDA(H)

11 2

140

640'(626')-1 3 4

13 4

165

640'(626')-2

2
D

CHANGES: Missed approach, notes, VDP distance, minimums.

| JEPPESEN, 2001, 2011. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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