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AnnotatedBibliography
PRIMARYSOURCES
GovernmentIssuedDocuments
Exec.OrderNo.9066,3C.F.R.(1942).Print.
Thiswasthedocumentthatallowedthecreationofcampsforexclusionpurposes.
Unfortunately,thefearofJapanaftertheattackonPearlHarborledtosuspicionofand
racismtowardsmanyJapaneseAmericans.Iusedthisdocumenttogiveabitofbackground
ontheissueathand.
Korematsuv.UnitedStates.UnitedStatesSupremeCourt.18Dec.1944.Print.
IusedaquotefromtheOpinionoftheCourtundermypagedetailingthecourtcaseof
Korematsuv.UnitedStatesbecauseIfeltthatitexpressedthefeelingsoftheAmerican
populationveryaccurately.
Photos,Images,andCollections
Adams,Ansel.1943.AnselAdams'sPhotographsofJapaneseAmericanInternmentat
Manzanar.N.p.:n.p.,n.d.N.pag.LibraryofCongress.Web.13Mar.2016.
ThiscollectionofphotostakenatManzanarreallyopenedmyeyestothelivingconditionsof
JapaneseAmericansintheinternmentcamps.AnselAdamsdocumenteddailylivesofthe
detainedJapaneseAmericanshisphotosdepictedavarietyofpeopleandactivities(ie.
Sundayschool,kidsplayingvolleyball,orphanages,etc.)
FredKorematsu
.Digitalimage.OaklandUnifiedSchoolDistrict,n.d.Web.14Mar.2016.
IusedthisimageofFredKorematsuasavisualaidunderthetopicof
Korematsuv.United
States
.

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Ickler,HaroldL."ConditionsinJapaneseAmericanInternmentCamps."LettertoFranklinD.
Roosevelt.13Apr.1943.N.p.:n.p.,n.d.N.pag.FranklinD.RooseveltPresidentialLibrary
andMuseum.Web.14Mar.2016.
ThislettershowsIcklersconcernaboutthedeterioratingconditionsofJapaneseinternment
camps.Iincludedittoshowthateventhosehighupinthegovernment
Lange,Dorothea.
SanFrancisco,California.ExclusionOrderPostedatFirstandFrontStreets
DirectingRemovalofPersonsofJapaneseAncestryfromtheFirstSanFranciscoSection
toBeEffectedbytheEvacuation.
Digitalimage.NationalArchivesandRecords
Administration,n.d.Web.13Mar.2016.
IusedthisimageofanexclusionorderasavisualaidunderneaththetopicofExecutive
Order9066whichorderedtheseparationofsuspiciousindividuals.
Lange,Dorothea.
Oakland,Calif.,Mar.1942.ALargeSignReading"IAmanAmerican"Placed
intheWindowofaStore,at13thandFranklinStreets,onDecember8,theDayafterPearl
Harbor.TheStoreWasClosedfollowingOrderstoPersonsofJapaneseDescentto
EvacuatefromCertainWestCoastAreas.TheOwner,aUniversityofCalifornia
Graduate,WillBeHousedwithHundredsofEvacueesinWarRelocationAuthority
CentersfortheDurationoftheWar
.Digitalimage.LibraryofCongress,n.d.Web.15
Mar.2016.
Thisimagewasverystrikingtome.Itdepictsalargesignthatreads,IAmanAmerican.
Thissignwasputupinthewindowofastorebytheowner(whowasofJapanesedescent)
thedayafterthePearlHarborbombing.However,thissymbolicactofunitywasntproof

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enough,asthisindividualwouldbeoneofthehundredthousandJapaneseAmericanswho
wouldbeplacedininternmentcamps.
Lee,Russell.LosAngeles,California.JapaneseAmericanEvacuationfromWestCoastAreas
underU.S.ArmyWarEmergencyOrder.JapaneseAmericanChildWhoWillGowithHis
ParentstoOwensValley.Digitalimage.N.p.,Apr.1942.Web.13Mar.2016.
Thisimageshowsalittleboy,amidstthelegsoftheadultsaroundhim,waitingtobe
relocatedwithhisfamily.Everythingaboutthisphotostoodouttome:theworkbootsofthe
mannexttohim,abaghastilystuffedwithimportantbelongings,andespeciallythetagtied
ontohiscoat.IusedthispictureasthebackgroundforthehomepagebecauseIfeltthatit
veryaccuratelysummarizedthetragedyofthistimeperiod.
PearlHarborBombing.StrickenfromtheAir.TestifyingtotheExtentoftheJapaneseSneak
AttacksAreTheseThreeStrickenU.S.Battleships.LefttoRight:USSWestVirginia,
SeverelyDamagedUSSTennessee,DamagedandUSSArizona,Sunk
.Digitalimage.
LibraryofCongress
.UnitedStates.OfficeofWarInformation.,1942.Web.13Mar.2016.
IusedthisimageasavisualaidtodepictthedestructionoftheattackonPearlHarbor.
Roosevelt,FranklinD."InfamySpeech."WashingtonD.C.8Dec.1941.
TheUniversityof
OklahomaCollegeofLaw
.Web.14Mar.2016.
PresidentRooseveltsfamousline,adaywhichwillliveininfamy,isessentialtoany
reportonPearlHarbor.
TheUSSArizona(BB39)BurningaftertheJapaneseAttackonPearlHarbor
.Digitalimage.
NationalArchivesandRecordsAdministration,7Dec.1941.Web.13Mar.2016.
IusedthisimageasavisualaidtoshowthedestructionofthePearlHarborattack.

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SECONDARYSOURCES
Photos,Images,andCollections
InternmentCampsandFurtherInstitutionsoftheWarRelocationAuthorityintheWestern
UnitedStates
.Digitalimage.TheNationalWWIIMuseum,n.d.Web.15Mar.2016.
ThismapshowsalloftheinternmentcampsandothergovernmentfacilitiesintheWest
Coast.Iusedthis