2015/2016:

3 :

3 :

:
) (m ) (r
.
-1 MT m G r MT :

G r ) (
-2 ) (G ) (SI
-3 ) (v :

GM T
r

-4 ) (v r T T .
-5 . MT G r
-6 / )

T2
r3

).(SI
/ r=2.66.104km .
: G=6.67.10-11 SI =10 2 :

MT=5.97.1024kg :

:
) (s m=0,01kg r=1 cm t=0
.
-1
-2

4
..r 3
3

1000kg.m 3

)v(m/s

-3 /

/
/

-4 )t(s

0.01
k

, k 0.01
1/2

f=kv

 :
-1 ) (A CH3COOH

/ .

/ m= 10,5g . V=10cm3 ) (A
d , 0=1g/mL
-2 ) (s ) (A C V -OH
/ ) (A .
/ ] f[O +3 H ] f[CH3COO- C .
/ ] f[CH3COOH C
/ CH3COO- / CH3COOH :

2
1

KA C

-3 C
) y=f(x )(02

1
C

2
1

0.00332

/ KA CH3COO- / CH3COOH

0.00167

/ pkA
X
200
100
:
vB=20mL CB
. CA=0,1.10-1 VA pH
) pH= f(VA :
-1 .
-2 k .
-3 )E (pHE , VAE
-4
pH=2 , pH=5,6 , pH=9,2
:
pKa1(NH4+/ NH3) =9,2
pKa2(H3O+/ H2O)=0

pKa3(H2O/ HO-)=14
2/2