MT S TC PHM CA H CH MINH

TUYN NGN C LP
Hi ng bo c nc,
Tt c mi ngi u sinh ra c quyn bnh ng. To ha cho h nhng quyn khng
ai c th xm phm c; trong nhng quyn y, c quyn c sng, quyn t do v quyn
mu cu hnh phc.
Li bt h y trong bn Tuyn ngn c lp nm 1776 ca nc M. Suy rng ra, cu
y c ngha l: Tt c cc dn tc trn th gii u sinh ra bnh ng; dn tc no cng c
quyn sng, quyn sung sng v quyn t do.
Bn Tuyn ngn Nhn quyn v Dn quyn ca cch mng Php nm 1791 cng ni:
Ngi ta sinh ra t do v bnh ng v quyn li, v phi lun lun c t do v
bnh ng v quyn li
l nhng l phi khng ai chi ci c.
Th m hn 80 nm nay, bn thc dn Php li dng l c t do, bnh ng, bc i, n
cp t nc ta, p bc ng bo ta. Hnh ng ca chng tri hn vi nhn o v chnh
ngha.
V chnh tr, chng tuyt i khng cho nhn dn ta mt cht t do dn ch no.
Chng thi hnh nhng lut php d man. Chng lp ba ch khc nhau Trung, Nam,
Bc ngn cn vic thng nht nc nh ca ta, ngn cn dn tc ta on kt.
Chng lp ra nh t nhiu hn trng hc. Chng thng tay chm git nhng ngi yu
nc thng ni ca ta. Chng tm cc cuc khi ngha ca ta trong b mu.
Chng rng buc d lun, thi hnh chnh sch ngu dn.
Chng dng thuc phin, ru cn lm cho ni ging ta suy nhc.
V kinh t, chng bc lt dn ta n xng ty, khin cho dn ta ngho nn, thiu thn,
nc ta x xc, tiu iu.
Chng cp khng rung t, hm m, nguyn liu.
Chng gi c quyn in giy bc, xut cng v nhp cng.
Chng t hng trm th thu v l, lm cho dn ta, nht l dn cy v dn bun tr nn
bn cng.
Chng khng cho cc nh t sn ta ngc u ln. Chng bc lt cng nhn ta mt cch
v cng tn nhn.
Ma thu nm 1940, pht xt Nht n xm lng ng Dng m thm cn c nh
ng Minh, th bn thc dn Php qu gi u hng, m ca nc ta rc Nht. T dn ta
chu hai tng xing xch: Php v Nht. Kt qu l cui nm ngoi sang u nm nay, t Qung
tr n Bc k, hn hai triu ng bo ta b cht i.
Ngy 9 thng 3 nm nay, Nht tc kh gii ca qun i Php. Bn thc dn Php hoc
b chy hoc u hng. Th l chng nhng chng khng bo h c ta, tri li, trong 5
nm, chng bn nc ta hai ln cho Nht.
Trc ngy 9 thng 3, bit bao ln Vit minh ku gi ngi Php lin minh chng
Nht. Bn thc dn Php khng p ng, li thng tay khng b Vit minh hn na.
Thm ch n khi thua chy, chng cn nhn tm git nt s ng t chnh tr Yn bi
v Cao bng.
Tuy vy, i vi ngi Php, ng bo ta vn gi mt thi khoan hng v nhn o.
Sau cuc bin ng ngy 9 thng 3, Vit minh gip cho nhiu ngi Php chy qua bin
thy, li cu cho nhiu ngi Php ra khi nh giam Nht v bo v tnh mng v ti sn ca
h.
S tht l t ma thu nm 1940, nc ta thnh thuc a ca Nht, ch khng phi
thuc a ca Php na. Khi Nht hng ng minh th nhn dn c nc ta ni dy ginh
chnh quyn lp nn nc Vit Nam dn ch cng ha.
S tht l dn ta ly li nc Vit Nam t tay Nht ch khng phi t tay Php.
Php chy, Nht hng, vua Bo i thoi v. Dn ta nh cc xing xch thc dn
gn 100 nm nay xy dng nn nc Vit Nam c lp. Dn ta li nh ch qun ch
my mi th k m lp nn ch Dn ch Cng ha.

Bi th cho nn, chng ti, lm thi Chnh ph ca nc Vit Nam mi, i biu cho
ton dn Vit Nam, tuyn b thot ly hn quan h thc dn vi Php, xa b ht nhng hip
c m Php k v nc Vit Nam, xa b tt c mi c quyn ca Php trn t nc Vit
Nam.
Ton dn Vit Nam, trn di mt lng kin quyt chng li m mu ca thc dn
Php.
Chng ti tin rng cc nc ng minh cng nhn nhng nguyn tc dn tc bnh
ng cc Hi ngh Thrng v Cu Kim Sn quyt khng th khng cng nhn quyn c
lp ca dn Vit Nam.
Mt dn tc gan gc chng ch n l ca Php hn 80 nm nay, mt dn tc gan
gc ng v pha ng minh chng phtxt my nm nay, dn tc phi c t do! Dn tc
phi c c lp!
V nhng l trn, chng ti, Chnh ph lm thi ca nc Vit Nam dn ch cng ha,
trnh trng tuyn b vi th gii rng:
Nc Vit Nam c quyn hng t do v c lp, v s tht tr thnh mt nc t
do c lp. Ton th dn tc Vit Nam quyt em tt c tinh thn v lc lng, tnh mng v
ca ci gi vng quyn t do, c lp y.
H Ch Minh, Ton tp, tp 4, tr. 1-4, Bn sao bng ghi m, Lu ti Vin H Ch Minh.
YU SCH CA NHN DN AN NAM

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

T ngy ng minh thng trn, tt c cc dn tc b l thuc u cha chan hy vng

rng theo nhng li cam kt chnh thc v trnh trng m cc cng quc ng minh tuyn
b vi tan th gii, trong cuc u tranh ca Vn minh chng D man, th tin mt thi i
cng l v chnh ngha nht nh l phi n vi h.
Trong khi ch cho nguyn tc dn tc s t lnh vc l tng chuyn vo lnh vc hin
thc do ch quyn t quyt thing ling ca cc dn tc c tha nhn thc s, nhn dn nc
An Nam trc kia, nay l x ng Php, xin trnh vi cc qu chnh ph trong ng minh
ni chung v vi Chnh ph Php ng knh ni ring, nhng yu sch khim tn sau y:
Tng n x cho tt c nhng ngi bn x b p t chnh tr;
Ci cch nn php l ng Dng bng cch cho ngi bn x cng c quyn hng
nhng m bo v mt php lut nh ngi u chu; xo b hon ton cc to n c bit dng
lm cng c khng b v p bc b phn trung thc nht trong nhn dn An Nam.
T do bo ch v t do ngn lun;
T do lp hi v hi hp;
T do c tr nc ngoi v t do xut dng;
T do hc tp, thnh lp cc trng k thut v chuyn nghip tt c cc tnh cho ngi bn
x;
Thay ch ra cc sc lnh bng ch ra cc o lut;
on i biu thng trc ca ngi bn x, do ngi bn x bu ra, ti Ngh vin Php
gip cho Ngh vin bit c nhng nguyn vng ca ngi dn bn x.
a ra nhng yu sch trn y, nhn dn An Nam trng cy vo chnh ngha th gii
ca tt c cc cng quc v c bit tin vo lng rng lng ca nhn dn Php cao c, tc l
ca nhng ngi ang nm vn mnh ca nhn dn An Nam, ca nhng ngi, do ch nc
Php l mt nc Cng ho, nn c coi l nhng ngi bo h cho nhn dn An Nam. Khi
nhn dn An Nam nhc n s bo h ca nhn dn Php, th khng ly th lm h nhc cht
no m tri li cn ly lm vinh d: v nhn dn An Nam bit rng nhn dn Php i biu cho
t do v cng l, v khng bao gi t b l tng cao c ca mnh l tnh bc i ton th gii.
V th, nghe theo ting ni ca nhng ngi b p bc, l nhn dn Php s lm trn nhim v
ca mnh i vi nc Php v i vi Nhn loi.
Thay mt nhm nhng ngi yu nc An Nam
Nguyn Ai Quc
Tp 1, tr. 435-436
CH TH THNH LP I

VIT NAM TUYN TRUYN GII PHNG QUN

1.

Tn i Vit Nam Tuyn tryn gii phng qun ngha l chnh tr quan trng hn qun
s. N l i tuyn truyn. V mun hnh ng c kt qu th v qun s, nguyn tc chnh l
nguyn tc tp trung lc lng, cho nn theo ch th mi ca on th, s chn lc trong hng
ng nhng du kch Cao Bc Lng s cn b v i vin kin quyt, hng hi nht v s tp
trung mt phn ln v kh lp ra i ch lc.
V cuc khng chin ca ta l cuc khng chin ton dn cn phi ng vin ton dn,
v trang ton dn, cho nn trong khi tp trung lc lng lp mt i qun u tin, cn phi
duy tr lc lng v trang trong cc a phng cng phi hp hnh ng v gip v mi
phng din. i qun ch lc tri li c nhim v du dt cn b v trang ca cc a phng,
gip hun luyn, gip v kh nu c th c, lm cho cc i ny trng thnh mi ln.
2.
i vi cc i v trang a phng: a cc cn b a phng v hun luyn, tung cc
cn b hun luyn i cc a phng, trao i kinh nghim, lin lc thng sut, phi hp tc
chin.
3.
V chin thut: vn dng li nh du kch, b mt, nhanh chng, tch cc, nay ng mai
Ty, lai v nh, kh v tung.
i Vit Nam Tuyn tryn gii phng qun l i n anh mong cho chng c nhng
i n em khc.
Tuy lc u quy m ca n cn nh, nhng tin ca n rt v vang. N l khi im
ca gii phng qun, n c th i sut t Nam ch Bc, khp t nc Vit Nam.
Thng 12 nm 1944. H Ch Minh
Tp 3, tr. 507- 508
MI CHNH SCH CA VIT MINH
Vit Nam c lp ng minh
C bn chng trnh nh Nht, nh Ty.
Quyt lm cho nc non ny,
C treo c lp, nn xy bnh quyn:
Lm cho con chu Rng, Tin,
Dn ta gi ly li quyn ca ta.
C mi chnh sch by ra,
Mt l ch nc, hai l li dn.
Bao nhiu thu rung, thu thn,
u em b ht cho dn khi phin.
Hi h, tn ngng, bo chng,
Hp hnh, i li, c quyn t do.
Nng dn c rung, c b,
n, mc, khi lo c hn.
Cng nhn lm lng gian nan,
Tin lng phi , mi ban tm gi.
Gp khi tai nn bt ng,
Thuc thang Chnh ph by gi gip cho.
Thng nhn bun nh, bn to,
Mn bi thu y b cho ph quyn.
No l nhng k chc vin,
Ci lng i ng cho yn tm lng.
Binh lnh gi nc c cng,
c dn trng i, ht lng knh yu.
Thanh nin c trng hc nhiu,
Chnh ph tr cp tr ngho, bn nho.
n b cng c t do,
Bt phn nam n, u cho bnh quyn.

Ngi tn tt, k lo nin,

u do Chnh ph cp tin n cho.
Tr em, b m khi lo,
Dy nui, Chnh ph gip cho y.
Mun lm t mc ch ny,
Chng ta trc phi ra tay kt on.
Sao cho t Bc ch Nam,
Vit Minh c hi mun vn hi vin.
Ngi c sc, em sc quyn,
Ta c tin ca, quyn tin ca ta.
Trn v nc, di v nh,
y l s nghip, y l cng danh.
Chng ta c hi Vit Minh
ti lnh o chng mnh u tranh.
Ri ra s nghip hon thnh,
R tn Nam Vit, rng danh Lc Hng.
Khuyn ai xin nh ch ng,
ng tnh, ng sc, ng lng, ng minh.
Nm 1941 (Theo bi in trong tp Th)
Tp 3, tr, 205 - 206
LI KU GI TON QUC KHNG CHIN
Hi ng bo ton quc!
Chng ta mun ho bnh, chng ta phi nhn nhng. Nhng chng ta cng nhn
nhng, thc dn Php cng ln ti, v chng quyt tm cp nc ta ln na!
Khng! Chng ta th hy sinh tt c, ch nht nh khng chu mt nc, nht nh
khng chu lm n l.
Hi ng bo!
Chng ta phi ng ln!
Bt k n ng, n b, bt k ngi gi, ngi tr, khng chia tn gio, ng phi, dn
tc. H l ngi Vit Nam th phi ng ln nh thc dn Php cu T Quc. Ai c sng
dng sng. Ai c gm dng gm, khng c gm th dng cuc, thung, gy gc. Ai cng
phi ra sc chng thc dn Php cu nc.
Hi anh em binh s, t v, dn qun!
Gi cu nc n. Ta phi hy sinh n git mu cui cng, gi gn t nc.
D phi gian lao khng chin, nhng vi mt lng kin quyt hy sinh, thng li nht
nh v dn tc ta!
Vit Nam c lp v thng nht mun nm!
Khng chin thng li mun nm!
H Ni, ngy 19 thng 12 nm 1946. H Ch Minh
Tp 4, tr. 480-481
TH GI U BAN NHN DN CC K, TNH, HUYN V LNG.
Hi cc bn!
A.
Nc ta b Ty p bc hn 80 nm v bn, nm nm b Nht p bc.
Dn ta i rt, kh s khng th ni xit. Ngy nay nh li cn rt au lng.
Nh dn ta on kt mt lng v Chnh ph khn kho, m chng ta b gy xing xch
n l, tranh c c lp t do.
Nu khng c nhn dn th chnh ph khng lc lng. Nu khng c chnh ph th
nhn dn khng ai dn ng. Vy nn, Chnh ph vi nhn dn phi on kt thnh mt khi.
Ngy nay, chng ta xy dng nn nc Vit Nam dn ch Cng ho, nhng nu nc c
lp m dn khng c hng hnh phc, t do, th c lp cng chng c ngha l g.

B.

C.
1.
2.
3.

4.
5.

6.

Chnh ph ha vi dn, s gng sc lm cho ai ny u c phn hnh phc. Trong

vic kin thit nc nh, sa sang mi vic, phi lm dn dn, khng th mt thng, mt nm
m lm c ht. Song ngay t bc u, chng ta phi theo ng phng chm.
Chng ta phi hiu rng, cc c quan ca Chnh ph t ton quc cho n cc lng, u
l cng bc ca dn, ngha l gnh vc vic chung cho dn, ch khng phi u dn
nh trong thi k di quyn thng tr ca Php, Nht.
Vic g li cho dn, ta phi ht sc lm.
Vic g hi n dn, ta phi ht sc trnh.
Chng ta phi yu dn, knh dn, th dn mi yu ta, knh ta.
Ti vn bit trong cc bn nhiu ngi lm theo ng chng trnh ca Chnh ph, v
rt c lng dn. Song cng c nhiu ngi phm nhng lm li rt nng n. Nhng li lm
chnh l:
Tri php Nhng k Vit gian phn quc, chng c r rng th phi trng tr nh, khng
ai trch c.
Cy th _ Cy th mnh trong ban ny, ban n, ri ngang tng phng tng, mun sao c
vy, coi khinh d lun, khng ngh n dn. Qun rng dn bu mnh ra lm vic cho dn,
ch khng phi cy th vi dn.
H ho An mun cho ngon, mc mun cho p, cng ngy cng xa x, cng ngy cng lng
mn, th hi tin bc y u ra?
Thm ch ly ca cng dng vo vic t, qun c thanh lim, o c. ng y vin i xe
hi, ri b u vin, cho n cc c, cc cu u vin, cng dng xe hi ca cng. Th hi nhng
hao ph ai phi chu?
T tng Ko b, ko cnh, b con bn hu ca mnh, khng ti nng g cng ko vo chc
ny chc n. Ngi c ti c, nhng khng va lng mnh th y ra ngoi. Qun rng vic l
vic cng, ch khng phi vic ring g dng h ca ai.
Chia r Bnh vc lp ny, chng li lp khc, khng bit lm cho cc tng lp nhn nhng
ln nhau, ho thun vi nhau. Thm ch c i ni t rung b hoang, nng gia ca thn.
Qun rng lc ny ta phi ton dn on kt, khng chia gi tr, giu ngho gi nn c lp,
chng k th chung.
Kiu ngo Tng mnh trong c quan Chnh ph l thn thnh ri. Coi khinh dn, ni ph,
c ch lc no cng vc mt quan cch mng ln. Khng bit rng, thi kiu ngo s
lm mt lng tin cy ca dn, s hi n oai tn ca Chnh ph.
D. Chng ta khng s sai lm, nhng nhn bit sai lm th phi ra sc sa cha. Vy
nn, ai khng phm nhng lm li trn ny th nn ch trnh i, v gng sc cho thm tin b.
Ai phm nhng lm li trn ny, th phi ht sc sa cha; nu khng t sa cha th Chnh
ph s khng khoan dung.
V hnh phc ca dn tc, v li ch ca nc nh, m ti phi ni: Chng ta phi ghi
su nhng ch cng bnh chnh trc vo lng.
Mong cc bn tin b.
H Ch Minh.
Bo Cu quc, s 69, ngy 17-10-1945.Tp 4, tr. 56-58.
NNG CAO O C CCH MNG,
QUT SCH CH NGHA C NHN
Nhn dn ta thng ni: ng vin i trc, lng nc theo sau. l mt li khen chn
thnh i vi mt ng vin v cn b chng ta.
Tri qua 39 nm u tranh oanh lit, lm Cch mng Thng Tm thnh cng, khng
chin ln th nht thng li v ngy nay va chin u chng M, cu nc, va xy dng ch
ngha x hi min Bc, nhn dn ta tin tng rng: ng ta lnh o rt sng sut a dn
tc ta tin ln khng ngng t thng li ny n thng li khc. Trong lch s u tranh ca
ng v trong mi hot ng hng ngy, nht l trn mt trn chin u v sn xut, rt nhiu
cn b, ng vin ta t ra anh dng, gng mu, gian kh i trc hng th i sau v lm
nn nhng thnh tch rt v vang.

ng ta o to mt th h thanh nin cch mng, gi cng nh trai, rt hng hi,

dng cm trong mi cng tc.
l nhng bng hoa ti thm ca ch ngha anh hng cch mng. Nhn dn ta v
ng ta rt t ho c nhng ngi con xng ng nh th.
Song bn cnh nhng ng ch tt y, cn c mt s t cn b, ng vin m o c,
phm cht cn thp km.
H mang nng ch ngha c nhn, vic g cng ngh n li ch ring ca mnh trc
ht. H khng lo mnh v mi ngi m ch mun mi ngi v mnh.
Do ch ngha c nhn m ngi gian kh, kh khn, sa vo tham , h ho, lng ph, xa
hoa. H tham danh trc li, thch a v quyn hnh. H t cao, t i coi thng tp th, xem
khinh qun chng, c on, chuyn quyn. H xa ri qun chng, xa ri thc t, mc bnh
quan liu, mnh lnh. H khng c tinh thn c gng vn ln, khng chu hc tp tin b.
Cng do ch ngha c nhn m mt on kt, thiu tnh t chc, tnh k lut, km tinh
thn trch nhim, khng chp hng ng ng li, chnh sch ca ng v ca Nh nc, lm
hi n li ch ca cch mng, ca nhn dn.
Tm li, do c nhn ch ngha m phm nhiu sai lm.
lm cho tt c cn b, ng vin xng ng l nhng chin s cch mng, ng ta
phi ra sc tng cng gio dc ton ng v l tng cng sn ch ngha, v ng li, chnh
sch ca ng, v nhim v v o c ca ngi ng vin. Phi thc hnh ph bnh v t ph
bnh nghim chnh trong ng. Phi hoan nghnh v khuyn khch qun chng tht th ph
bnh cn b, ng vin. Ch sinh hot ca chi b phi nghim tc. K lut ca ng phi
nghim minh. Cng tc kim tra ca ng phi cht ch.
Mi cn b, ng vin phi t li ch ca cch mng, ca ng, ca nhn dn ln trn
ht, trc ht. Phi kin quyt qut sch ch ngha c nhn, nng cao o c cch mng, bi
dng t tng tp th, tinh thn on kt, tnh t chc v tnh k lut. Phi i su, i st thc
t, gn gi qun chng, tht s tn trng v pht huy quyn lm ch tp th ca nhn dn. Phi
c gng hc tp, rn luyn, nng cao trnh hiu bit lm tt mi nhim v.
l mt cch thit thc k nim ngy thnh lp ng ta, ng v i ca giai cp
cng nhn v nhn dn anh hng ca chng ta. cng l mt vic lm cn thit gip tt c
cn b, ng vin u tin b, gp sc nhiu hn na cho s nghip chng M, cu nc ton
thng v xy dng ch ngha x hi thnh cng.
T.L.
Bo Nhn dn, s 5409, ngy 3 2 1969.
Tp 12, tr. 438 - 439