You are on page 1of 9

Class: XI

Subject: Mathematics
Topic: Trigonometric Functions and Equations
No. of Questions: 30
Duration: 30 mins
Maximum Marks: 90
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

eral  is:


(B) 2n-

(C) 2n

(D) None of these

 = e:


(B) n

(C) 2n

(D) 2n

)-
(A) 2n

(B) 2n

(C) 2n-

(D) None of these

 
(A

(B) 

(C) 

(D) None of these

 is


(B) 

(C) 

(D) Z

4sin4x+cos4x=1, then x=
(A)

(B) -1(2/5)

(C) n

(D) None of these

If 2sin2x+2sin22x= 2, -
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

Transweb Educational Services Pvt. Ltd.


B 147,1st Floor, Sec-6, NOIDA, UP-201301,
Website: www.askiitians.com Email: info@askiitians.com, Tel:1800-2000-838

8.

-
(A)
(B) -1)n


9.

(D) None of these

 = -
(A) -1)n

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

10. 2-


(B) -1(3/5)

(C) cos-1(3/5)

-cos-1(3/5)

Paragraph for Q. No. 11 to 13


Consider the system of equations sin x cos 2y =(a2-1)2 +1, cos x sin2y =a+1
11. 
(A) 1

(B) 2

(C) 3



12. 
(A) 1

(B) 2

(C) 3

(D) 4

13. 
(A) 2

(B) 3

(C) 4

(D) 5

14. If sec 4- sec 2= 2, then the general value of is


(A)

(B)

(C) 

(D) None of these

15. 


(B)



(D) None of these


Transweb Educational Services Pvt. Ltd.
B 147,1st Floor, Sec-6, NOIDA, UP-201301,
Website: www.askiitians.com Email: info@askiitians.com, Tel:1800-2000-838

16. The equation 2cos2 (x/2) sin2x= x2+1/x2 


(A) no solution

(B) one solution

(C) more than one real solution

(D) cannot be said

17. The solution of sin x+ cos x=1 is


(A) 

(B) 

(C) -1)n-

(D) None of these

18. The general solution of sin x- 3sin2x +sin3x = cosx -3cos2x +cos3x is
(A)

(B)

(C) (-1)n

(D) -13/2

19. The equation (cos P -1)x2 +(cosP)x + sinP=0 in the variable x, has real roots . Then P can take any
value in the interval
(A)

(B) (-

(C) (-

(D) (0,

20. The solution of equation cos2 lies in the interval


(A) (-
(C) 

(B) 
(D) 

21. The number of solutions of the equation 2 cos (ex)= 5x +5-x are
(A) No solution

(B) One solution

(C)Two solutions

(D) Infinitely many solutions

22. Let 2 sin2x +3sinx -2>0 and x2-x-2<0(x is measured in radians). Then x lies in the interval
(A)

(B) (-

(C) (-1, 2)

(D) 

23.
2 


(B) 

(C) 

(D) None of these

Transweb Educational Services Pvt. Ltd.


B 147,1st Floor, Sec-6, NOIDA, UP-201301,
Website: www.askiitians.com Email: info@askiitians.com, Tel:1800-2000-838

24. 2x -7sin x +2=0 is


(A) 0

(B)5

(C) 6

(D) 10

25. 1).( 2).............( n) 1, 2,....... n 


and (cot 1)(cot n)=1 is
(A) 1/2n/2

(B) 1/2n

(C) 2n

(D) 1

26. The number of integral values of k for which the equation 7cos x +5 sin x=2k+1 has a solution is
(A) 4

(B) 8

(C) 10

(D) 12

27. - -
equations is
(A) 0

(B) 1

(C) 2

(D) 4

28. 2-
(A 

(B

(C) (0, 

(D

29. The number of solutions of the pair of equations


2sin2-2cos2-
(A) zero

(B) one

(C) two

(D) four

30. --
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Transweb Educational Services Pvt. Ltd.


B 147,1st Floor, Sec-6, NOIDA, UP-201301,
Website: www.askiitians.com Email: info@askiitians.com, Tel:1800-2000-838

ANSWERS KEY & EXPLANATIONS:


Solution1.

(C)
By simplifying the equation in terms of sin and cos, get to the stage::    ;
 cos form and be equated to .
-. Then, by the general form of cos, we can get -
and hence, eliminate options other than (C) to get
1
cos

= 1 + sin sin + cos = 1 cos 4 = cos 4 4 = 2 4


sin

Hence, = 2 or = 2 2 . But = 2 is ruled out.


Solution2.

(C)




Solution3.

(B)
2 --1+()
(2+1)(2+1)2 4.2.(2+1)/2



= 1/



Solution4.

(A) sin 6 + sin 4 + sin 2 = 0 2 sin 4 cos 2 + sin 4 = 0


1
sin 4 2 cos 2 + 1 = 0 2 cos 2 = 1 cos 2 = 2
2 = 2

2
3

When sin 4 = 0 4 = =

Solution5.

(A) tan 5 = tan 2 2 5 = + 2 2 7 = + 2 =

Solution6.

(A) The given equation can be put in the form


4 sin4 = 1 cos4 = 1 cos2 1 + cos 2 = sin2 4 sin2 1 1 sin2 =

+ 14

0 sin2 5 sin2 2 = 0 sin = 0 sin = .


5
Hence = is the required answer.
Solution7.

(B) We have
1 cos 2 + 1 cos 2 2 = 2
1
Or cos 2x cos 2x + 1 = 0 cos 2x = 0, 1 2x = n + or 2n + 1
1

= n + 2 2 or 2n + 1 2
Now putting n = 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, we get:
3
3 5
3
3 5
= 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2

Since, , therefore = 4 , 2 ,

3
4

only.

Transweb Educational Services Pvt. Ltd.


B 147,1st Floor, Sec-6, NOIDA, UP-201301,
Website: www.askiitians.com Email: info@askiitians.com, Tel:1800-2000-838

Solution8.

(C) tan = 1 = tan 2 4 , cos =

1
2

= cos 2 4

Hence general value is 2 + 2 4 = 2 +


Solution9.

sin = 2 = sin 6 = sin + 6 ; tan =

(D)

+ 6
Hence general value of is 2 +
Solution10.

7
4
1
3

= tan 6 = tan + 6 =

7
6

(D) 5 cos 2 + 2 cos2 2 + 1 = 0 52 cos 2 1 + 1 + cos + 1 = 0 10 cos 2 +


1

cos 3 = 0 5 cos + 32 cos 1 = 0 cos = 2 , cos = 5 = 3 ,


3

cos1 5
Solution11.

(A) The given system is


sin cos 2 = 2 12 + 1; cos sin 2 = + 1 ()
Since the L.H.S of the equations donot exceed 1, the given system may have solutions
only for a's such that
2 12 + 1 1 1 + 1 1
2 12 + 1 1 2 12 0 2 12 = 0 = 1
But a =1 does not satisfy the equation cos sin 2 = + 1. Thus a = - 1 only and then
we get
sin cos 2 = 1; cos sin 2 = 0
Adding and subtracting, we get: sin + 2 = 1, sin 2 = 1

Thus we get: + 2 = 2 + 2 2 = 2 + 2 ; , .
1

= + + ; = ,
2
2

Solution12.

(B) The given system is


sin cos 2 = 2 12 + 1; cos sin 2 = + 1 ()
Since the L.H.S of the equations donot exceed 1, the given system may have solutions
only for a's such that
2 12 + 1 1 1 + 1 1
2 12 + 1 1 2 12 0 2 12 = 0 = 1
But a =1 does not satisfy the equation cos sin 2 = + 1. Thus a = - 1 only and then
we get
sin cos 2 = 1; cos sin 2 = 0
Adding and subtracting, we get: sin + 2 = 1, sin 2 = 1

Thus we get: + 2 = 2 + 2 2 = 2 + 2 ; , .

1
= + + ; = ,
2
2

Transweb Educational Services Pvt. Ltd.


B 147,1st Floor, Sec-6, NOIDA, UP-201301,
Website: www.askiitians.com Email: info@askiitians.com, Tel:1800-2000-838

Solution13.

(A) The given system is


sin cos 2 = 2 12 + 1; cos sin 2 = + 1 ()
Since the L.H.S of the equations donot exceed 1, the given system may have solutions
only for a's such that
2 12 + 1 1 1 + 1 1
2 12 + 1 1 2 12 0 2 12 = 0 = 1
But a =1 does not satisfy the equation cos sin 2 = + 1. Thus a = - 1 only and then
we get
sin cos 2 = 1; cos sin 2 = 0
Adding and subtracting, we get: sin + 2 = 1, sin 2 = 1

Thus we get: + 2 = 2 + 2 2 = 2 + 2 ; , .

1
= + + ; = ,
2
2

Solution14.

(C)
4 2 = 2 2 4 = 2 2 4 2
2 2 2 1 = 2 22 2 2 1 4 3 2 + 2 2 2 3 2 1 = 0
15

2 = 1, 4 2 2 2 2 1 = 0 2 = 1, 4

2 2 = 1 2 = 2 + = +
2
1 5
3
3
3
2 =
2 = 2 = 2
=
4
5
5
10
1 + 5

2 =
2 = 2 = 2 =
4
5
5
10

Hence = 2 + 1 10
Solution15.
Solution16.

Solution17.

(C) 5 + 1 = 0 5 + = 0 2 3 2 = 0

(C) + = 1

1
2

General solution is + 4 = +
Solution18.

1 2

(A) Clearly 0. For 9 , 2 2 2 2 < 2 2 + 2 = + 2 2


No Solution exists.
1

1
4

1
2

+ 4 = 4

, = + 1 4 4 ,

(D)
sin 3 sin 2 + sin 3 = cos 3 cos 2 + cos 3 + 3 3 sin 2=
+ 3 3 cos 2
3
3
22 3 22 3 = 2 2 = 1. But = 2
is impossible hence 2 = 1 =

+ 8 ,

Solution19. (D) The given equation is


1 2 + + = 0
For this equation to have real roots, 0
2 4 1 0 2 4 + 4 + 4
42 0 2 2 + 4 1 0
For every real value of P
2 2 0 and 1 0 0, 0,

Transweb Educational Services Pvt. Ltd.


B 147,1st Floor, Sec-6, NOIDA, UP-201301,
Website: www.askiitians.com Email: info@askiitians.com, Tel:1800-2000-838

Solution20. (D) 2 + + 1 = 0 2 2 = 0 = 2, 1. Since 2, so


3
5 7
= 1 = ,
2

2 5 + 5
=
2
2
Both equalities can not occur simultaneously.

Solution21. (A)

(D)
2 2 + 3 2 > 0 2 1 + 2 > 0 2 1 >
1
5
0 1 1 = ,
2
6 6
Also 2 2 < 0 2 + 1 < 0 1 < < 2

Hence, 6 , 2

Solution22.

Solution23. (B) 2 = 1 2 =

2
2

1+ 2
= 2 2
2
2

3 = , 3

2 = 2 2
1

2 1 = 0 2 = 1, 2 2 = 2, 2

2 2 2

3 2 7 + 2 = 0 3 2 6 + 2 = 0 3
1 2=0. But = 13=+1113, .

Solution24. (C)

For 0 5, 0, 5. There are six values of 0, 5 which satisfy the


equation 3 2 7 + 2 = 0.
Solution25. (A)
1 2 3 . . . = 1 1 2 3 . . .
= 1 2 3 . . . 1 2 3 . . . 2
1
= 1 1 2 2 . . . = 21 22 . . . 2
2
1

2
Solution26. (B) We know that
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 74 2 + 1 74 8 2 +
1 8 4.5 3.5
Solution27. (D) Given that
1
= 1 + = , , ,
Now = 1 = 0 =
1
1
And + = 2 =

0 < < 1 and 2 2, 2

Therewill be two possible values of 2 satisfying 2 = in 0, 2 and two in

2, 0. There will be four values of in , and correspondingly four values of .


Hence there are four sets of , .
1

Solution28. (A) 2 2 5 + 2 > 0 22 1 > 0 < 2 0, 6


5

6 , 2

Transweb Educational Services Pvt. Ltd.


B 147,1st Floor, Sec-6, NOIDA, UP-201301,
Website: www.askiitians.com Email: info@askiitians.com, Tel:1800-2000-838

5 7 11

Solution29. (C) 2 2 2 = 0 1 2 2 = 0 2 = 2 2 = 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 ,
where 0, 2.
Also 2 2 3 = 0 2 2 + 3 2 = 0 2
1 +2=0= 12 =6,56 . 2 solutions are there.
Solution 30. (B) =

1
3

= 6 , = 2 = 6 and =

Hence principal value is =

3
2

= 6 .

5
.
6

Transweb Educational Services Pvt. Ltd.


B 147,1st Floor, Sec-6, NOIDA, UP-201301,
Website: www.askiitians.com Email: info@askiitians.com, Tel:1800-2000-838

You might also like