ACI 117-90 Standard Specifications for Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials (ACI 117-90) Reported by ACI Committee 117ACI 117-90 Commentary Standard Specifications for Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials (ACI 117-90) Reported by ACI Committee 117ACI 117-90 (Reapproved 2002) Standard Specifications for Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials (ACI 117-90) Reported by ACI Committos 117 ‘ane Bet Con Moree, Sgn Sp 0 1 eines po mtr ant enforce doe FOREWORD poss onl: ts ota part of Stand Specteation 2 Sandord Speciation 117i Reference Sta aid hie the Areieer/Engneer may ste inthe This slandasd is not intended to apply to speclal strecret oot eed inthe standard seh sues te ‘tors aed conaimet vest, bias and los, abd pe. ‘rece svla srctorer Ite io nt itenced to ppl to the specialized constrction procedure of Standard Specification 17 adder ack ofthe ‘Phe Port Seton Format ofthe Conration Spc Festions lost organised by rructral element Structural components and types of stwcares the ‘numbering system reflects hit rgoncaton. The 4. A Specification Chekli included a peice \o, bot not forming prt. StandarSpeteation PREFACE TO SPECIFICATION CHECKLIST Fe Standard Specfeation 117 tended to be wed treme by reeence Ia the Projet Spreifiation. be copied into the Project Specifications since taking them out of context may change the mening PD Bung codes establish emu feqirenents ‘monte in this Standard Specification may be more “gen th the minimum node fo eure he eve ‘ot qonty and performance tat the Owner expect the rir projec shoul be made bythe Avehie/E ‘Ber by fercning each of the tee the Spectr ‘Son Chcekist andthe include the Achiee Ene tet'sdecion On each lem a8 # mandatory resae Feta the Project Speciation. PS. These mandsory equremens sould designate the spite quale, proedoren, ater. and pet oemance eter for which aleratves ae permed bor which proviso were noe ade ithe Standard Spsieaton, Excpins tothe Sanded Speiication Should te made nthe Projet Specifications, fe 4. A statement sich 3 the following wil seve 10 snake Standard Speciation AC) 117 a0 ofl att tthe Projet Speen “oleraces for Conerete Comitaction and Mate Standard Specictions for Toleraeesf1 Cot Kmescan Concrete Instat, Devo, Meh ep a) oad by the reaurreat of these Contract DoesensPS. The Specification Chek sn lows is ad resid 0 each tea) of the S Iver the ArehseevEngineor mut or amy moke a oie oF altratves; may add rsisioe if tt fated: or may tke exceptions. The Specification Searle ‘Sion 2- Marts Sean 5 Fondtins “bi ne Secon |= Caner oni fr ge 15 rom ofc 45 le ih 4551 Far Soon $552 Fo Sain Checklist conte of two clon the Fst ieuifes ‘he scons, pts and ack of the Sar Specs "ato andthe secoad calunin cosine oes the i; ArhieotEngieer io indiste te pe ofan «quad bythe Archie Engine Sandan Spesieh MANOATORY_ SPECIFICATION CHECKLIST Nas tA [Nos he aries Teenncs fr ivicion, acon, md lp spose wel wie ie is te perl ye ce Ser cau af cae The dp hs ov dt mm 18 Cay B xaos ibd on expres we ey of Sas ‘Sind witha tl men trata as cing eet ‘ode hag sina ase hor ese Doslgnte ctf sti (A B,C Css A~ Fr sures pracy ep oul vw whee speantce orgecal inne ‘hs 8» Carsten ont feed sates ied ese las error aun less €- Geer stn er pene exp sacs whe er fe here esp (ss - Maton uy se wher rouge it ecole ose Ned ee ses soe ‘Speci ow hermes mart tol eer Secon 46 Se Designate oor css (3; 205; 30, S050 Destsuemavinu panera sadn she (Un 6 in. 6 ori OPTIONAL SPECIFICATION CHECKLIST “Sieion P= Geaen Ta Spe 112 Sep Toke sales fe mrs co, Spc ue fs loaned tem ay ‘waa so re singe ‘lraner a Sorta he spoon Such ‘vanes at Re india dsp bye ai he come ek Totnes in is qecftion ma fr sal conte onsen and eo ston roca Speitzed sone constr er caurtton ectats equ sree clue specie) eownee ACI connotes cuter ‘Singles const rm pve pce vo aller Tae lcs in hs Speen do wp) spell ass of pees ft ct the docu sch ele rere hat ves bs {hd scr peste eee nk sutra shee Whee jee tpeten st my tance ems oes 9 lsd es spite masta te ean amc wires fo Facial iis a ign seamen nd soi aah whee sede {etree lst inthe steno ae tae aps OPTIONAL, SPECIFICATION CHECKLIST, continued 252 tee hen Sin 3» Castine Con fr fades 2 ngs Secon 4 Cutglce ‘one bling TSS Howe fh Seton $= Prva 5 Canter contents Section 1 = Gonrl ps 1174 12 keene Section 2- Matas, p. 17-6 Bi enc ei 25 acest af este! heme 32° Gisele 25 Gore pape Section 3 - Foundations, p. 147-8 Saal omer 34a neon ‘Thetleane fr eet in co issn tel ay equi ein imghiae whe te rnc ae epee cleo fe ener them. We pose exe soer nob teconofhesoncng Se ‘tit especie ni of ed enn bee he co eng ‘fring el i sand ae ates dle cer Tekance gen fr sve open, Specie diene of em’ hans iy eae specie To besigmte lleans of mse apne fr aout ‘boule sen Pus leaes for he veil denn is spied Best nt sin sed, Speier mut designate pe lane i dst ‘The proces fr seting and eigen th Be sre rappin fi eer id aeons ts wh ted anes Spt fab spc whe equoment Com ete Sete fete fore senna ‘he olnove prc sre at inde apy ll pe fees exe tin ci ute ce pr fie ah ti Shel conten chiro uns fh bi 28 et ee 4 9 ht pas {ste coped srt seem elaees: Beg osm ert hold cout he Lona sch syste mar cl pce omnes For mente wih a puns deph cyl to nein 0 te sed on ber flance my rece seo! mus ene co pe ste Was ble rater tellcnee opi shoul be eid whe Soro-epth ra cq tr tru Indi pra rds may ot confor 0 pas elermses, Mani ‘ues hold be cose or aperitif th ror Section 4 - Castinplace concrete for bulldng, os Perl 2ETowe ‘Seton 5 Precast concrete, p. 117-10 ‘Scns eon en So aie se ls 5 Ero maceSection 7 - Castinpace, vertelly sipormed structures, p,34744 33 Geer Section & = Masé concrete structures other than Dutngs, 178 farce ans eee Section 10 - Monolithic siphons and culverts, p stein Seog entinsten tos, 9 72 eee Section 12 Pavement and sidewalks, 11712 Section 18 + Chimnoys and cooting towers, . ara Section 14 - castinplece nonrsinforced pipe, 2 Peta SECTION 1 - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Scope A This specication dergnstes std toe ‘ances for conte constuction S12 The net tlerene=s gover unless otha wish Specified 12 Roauiraments 1.2.1 Concee consrcio sll mest he spsifid tolerances 1122 Tolerances shall aot exe the ststue be yond egal bounare. 1.23 Tolerances axe nat cumninive, The met = swtve tolerance cenole 124 Pls (+ oerane increase he ant or meson e which apples, aie level gn, Mian (-Vlenace decreas the atount ev dinar Sion wich i applies, comers eel aligunen A ign tolerance meas ror = Where only om Signed wernce is specs oe) here in Ine ob dieton, 41.3 - Definitions ‘rris «The ie, edge, hip ia which Wwe sighs curved suracer of body, Forning tn exter so le meet sharp ridge, as between adoaing cannes ‘fa Don olan Bowing ~ The displacement of the sutace of planar elepent fom lane pasting teagh any tee neers of he element ‘Clear dstnce = ln snforced conte, the lost stance Perwen the suave of the reinfycemert ant the rlerened sure, ie, he form, ajar rein fircament,enbedment, concrete, or eer srtice ‘Concetd sufoce Salae not subject 1 visual, obeertion during sonal we of te clement (Canis docunsent ~ The poet ania the projet dawing, ad he projet spcfstions (Cover = in rinfoced concrete ie fst dtnce been de surtace of he reinforcement nd the race of he coi lames ~ The gee 0 which 2 surface appro ante plane “Lateral alignment - The action stv a spe fed hail ine er poi 3 horizontal pla ‘Love alignment - The lostion slave fo» spect fad horizontal plane. When applied to roadways, wig desks, sla ramp or other atl onl surics established by elevations, eve! alg Ineo is defied as the vet ocation of the sce Ieaive othe species poe grade at spt rss Slope Tevelness ~The degree to which a line o° surface alsin ‘Prec linea element «Best, colar, o sinlar Precast planar element - Walt pane, oor pel, of sila Project Speifeaion ~The building speifistions shies employ ACI IL by eleenc, and hey seve the insroment for making the mandatory ani osc ‘electons viable eres sd fr speci es ‘ot over een elaine aligrnent ~The dance between two oF mare elanents in ny plas, or the dance erweeh scent een. or he dstane heween ah sen Su detines pon plane Spiral «as used in circlr stave sil costneton, is deed a te dsteton neu bn he tes se mialighed so tat the edges are iene ile ‘et outer Toes aye verte! The reg asenbly pears ite withthe verte joints besoin ong Pc spi ‘Specfed sfc, plane, or ine A mice, plane, oie pei by the cont documents speci Planes ad ines nay slope and specie sures may fave cite Tolereee = {The permite saviation oma given dnenrion or guatiy. “4 © su rr 2. Te ange of variation pemited in sina spied dinesion 5. A permite variation fiom loeaton oF al Vertical alignment» The location restive 10 spc Fed verte plane o a pei wercal line ot fom 2 Tne or plane efeence 2 vertical neo lane. When pple to bated wall, abutrsenls or oar sly ‘ea srice, veal aigaent i dein 36 te ot © fl ® NE aoe © © © test ff ® 7 Th ® fl ®@®@®@ @ @; ® = oN? s oR) 5 Tsay fe y 2 ame Tr cerca tom one ‘pee ibe af he boo See see ah ‘ae Fig 20) ~ Sua fey traces fr ha 8 43 sg 81* te aing nd ten eto tou ‘ita ole feel Sw Tle ke Typ ol 7 og 1 ys Se ig. 24¢a) «Standard fabricaing tolerances for bar size #3 though BI hizo location af the srice relative tothe spa fed profi Warping» The dspacemen ofthe serie, por tion, of ee of planar siemens fom» plane psig theough any tre comers af the eles. RED ee oe a eb ce SECTION 2- MATERIALS 24+ Relnforeing stel fabrication For bors #} andl sae see Pg 2.1(0) For is #14 and #08 se Fig 210). a a hat ee Fig 210) ~ Standard fbvcting tolerances for bor ses 914 and 18 22 - Reloforcement placement 2.2. Toleances shal mo port retion in coer ‘When nenbersiae in. ores or. Un sin ‘When members rover in. bat nt over 2 i in ‘Wa meter ise over 12 in butoot ver 2 isin ‘When emer sie ot 3 thn 212.3 Concrete cover measured perpendicalar 0 com ‘rete surface indirection of tolerance ‘es neers 2 noes When member ie ver 12 Redon in cover sal ot excel oneshied sper coneree cove "Redon covert formed ois shal no exceed iin 1224 Dison beeen since ‘One gute speed distance not 10 esc siti Proving that dtc beween renfreament stall not be les than the peter of the barmeter oi. for unbunetas For baniod tas he dstce between bun ‘less not be ler than the westor for 1 time the ind br ameter for 2 bar tundles, 7 tines the inden bar meter fee barbus and? teste dt be hes for 4 bar bane, 223 Spacing of nnpresresse retnircement, de viaion from specified lcaon Inslabe and ls other than stipe andl is vi Sterpe 1 depo ben in inches 2X Lin Ties es wid of colo ninco? However, tat numberof bars sal not be Tess ‘han hat specified 22. Placement of prestessing reinforcement or resressing steel dict 22.64 Lateral. placement Menser dept (or thickness) 24 ia or lass ’ unin nis epi thks) er in 12.62 Vertical placement Member depth fr thickness) & in, or less vein Mewbe dpi (tines) overt but aot, over 24 rs ‘Member dopih (or ticks} more than 24 in tain, pe bene ii fe ad ene of Atdieontinons ens of members Vin ‘Ataterlaceins: Table 24 inn mesroaemmar | “a te Steins "Sete 2.28 Embed length of ars and length of ar 14a A bar ses (cabana) 2 2.29 Beavng plate for presies tens. devi ion from specie plane T degree 23 « Placement of embedded items 2 Clearae to reiforcement the greater af he ee deter or ‘in 232 Tread lgiment tno aig nd level ligament Ta 24 - Conerate batching ‘so Tae 25 = Coneratepropertios 28 Shp share sped ax “msn” “vot 1 exc” fr ol ls “ain ‘Spee fp 3 ss ana ‘Spiga or tan 3 in ain ‘Shy sen specified as singe vate ‘Specified sap tin or ess vin Spied sheypmoreha hin Where ange is ped ther iso een. 282 i content whore no range le spesfed ond spwcied ir contnt by solume te 4 percent 0 Presier 1 percent ‘Where anges wef hve ino ernce SECTION 3 - FOUNDATIONS 24» Vertical alignment "ML Dred pies SALA Caregory A ~ For uneiforoed she ex- toning trou materia oflering 10. or mms ers resrat (+ wate no rll consoled organic soils and sis ta might igety ding an earth) 125 percent of shat diameter. SAULL2 Ceregory B= Por usenfrcd sats ex- tending tough mateals offering teal ‘estat Gil oer thn those indicted ln Category A) = not mee tha 1 pe et of he shat lent, Sst.3 Category C= For reinforced concrete Shaft” ot more thn 20 perce of the Stat lng 32 - Lateral alignment ‘3a. Footings ‘Asca othe center of gravity as specified 0.02 ines wo of foting im srecton of maslace- tent bt ant ore te ns Stepating ssomy iin 82 Dalle piers 32211 12 ofthat diameter but aot ose han 33 = Level alignment “Su Foie 321 Top of fogs sapprting oy in 33.1.2 Pop of other foornes “13m 2 2232 Drilled pies S32 Calf eer 24 « Cross-rectional dimensions Bet Pounings| SLY Horton dimension of forms members iin $34.02 Hvioual simesion of unformed mem ers es ais so? ahectse rete tan 3 bie tin overt . 34.13 Veriasimesion(ichess) ~ 3 parce 38 = Relative alignment 3.84 Footing side and top sufaces may slope wit respect tobe specie plane at 3 ate not exceed he Fslowing ous te SECTION 4 - CASTINPLACE CONCRETE FOR BUILDINGS 44 Vertical alignment {GL For hogs 100 fr ess esr nd aie. vin ‘Ouse ener of expsed comes coluens and aot ones none expe 4.12 Fe highs gre tan 10 . ines sec andar 100 iste Bight ‘Ouse rar of exposed comer cols and oa jit grooves cont, 1/200 times the tein sree i 42 = Lateral alignment “2 Matos vie 2 tn sate cocina of pong 12 or elle and edge Ioan of larger epoangs -- 423 Soweus, joins, and weakened plane embed nn abe Si 43 = Love aigament $A Top of lbs: {UAT Elevation ofc gnce iin, 43.12 Hleation of tp sveces of foed slabs before removal of supporting sores Sie 422 Alon of fared races Before real of sheet Hin “C33 Linch i pape hovicol grooves and tlre expe fe iain 44 - Cross-sectional dimensions “LAA Members st cal, hes pir. wal (ides cand slabs ices nt) 1D imam ce stn More han 12 in, desi bt ot ovr 31d meson. ‘iain san ove 1 anion ok Min parent in ei deen aac! ise Ba irene ini Geoween adjacent ends 482 Grooies ‘Spsied wishin ces win Specified wiih more than 2 ia but wot mote 12 iti, 453 Formed ssf may ope with respect tthe specified pln a arte no! teed the flog ‘mounts in 10s "453.4 Veta alignnent of ouside corer of x= posed corner esha and conta jon rovves in Concrete exposed fo viet i 445.2 Ailes conditions ‘yin 454. The afer bowen hacen! pice of form work facing moter shall no xc (Cass oF sic: is 8 i crs a, hse ey Clas © Ta 435 Florio olernces shall meet te requ smote of ether Seen 43.6 or 4.5.7 a0 forth Be the spcer “436 Foor fins toroers ax messed in acco ance nth ASEM B 1158.99 Sandan Tes oth for Determining Foor Fess ond Teves sig he ‘Mander Stem nel Pound Units) 456.1 The Flevlness tolerance shal 9 ppv 0 slab placed on unsnred frm sufsees anor shred form faces afer the resnva of shores evens ‘olranes sal at apply to eambered or icived se faces aod tall be measur iin 72 aer Sb “63:7 Foor finsh leraness as eased by pacing 2 feeanding (Gnkeveled) 10 fstaghiedge anywhere ft sla an allowing fs upon 6 igh Spots within 72 bn ahr sb eaneret placement The pop 3 ny point between the stupedge ad he Dr and betwee he ighspot) stl not exces Chasifiation: Coase Ballots Win Stighedged| ‘isiFue sui ven Ti ra. 446 = Openings through members “LEN Cras seetona eof opening 462 Losation of comer of opening sss SECTION 5 - PRECAST CONCRETE 6:1 « Fabrication tolerances in linear elements except ples Sd Length of member Peioh usin Total ao more ton ain S.L2 Cranesecional dimensions ‘ino ese isn (er Bi bat ot he 8 in ‘sein (ve 18 bt vein in Over36 38a, 5.13 Lateral alignment foveep) of noncambered member surfaces relative 0 centerline of member Member lena “0 Ran les in, ‘er 4 at at ie 38 over 60 iim, S14 Caner avon ow design chamber, a ine of erection Fornonpresresied clement, U8 in. er 10 of leat bat nt mre tan V2 in Tor prestressed elements, 1 i, pr 10 of Tenth bt no more tan Tin S..5 Sufoce iregnarten dviton from a 10 ft sro For seme which wil ot eccive topping Thi For elements orssive topping vain. For elms fo be uel a conciie guitays sopport and steering surfaces sin 5.2 - Fabrication tolerances for pls ‘S24 Leh +6, in 522 Cross-sectional dimensions ‘Gent wa, ‘Walthiknesofiow setont 1 in On 523 Lateral alignment of ple suaces relative to ile cemerine feng of leper 1 fa $82.4 Location of mena! voud 38 in 525 Pile head From the plane prpendiclr tothe login sal at of ple, i 12 im, Bot not more ton ite S246 Suvi neguiie eb! te ‘ier sufices, devin fom a (01 Seah tee ii 5.3 - Fabrication tolerances in planar elements SM Leng and wid Wirt in, seb ate iki 6 in ver 20 butt se Wie Ench atonal 10 Rinne in exces of 40 © isin. Diercace in length of the two dagoals, of rectanguly member he greater of 1 inp 6 of diagonal or 1D 832 Croseetionol dimensions ‘Mikness +n ie 533 Openings in panels ‘Sie of opening in Lscnlon ofc of ptning ain ‘534 Lateral algamen of embeded items Rela for gang gas. ‘ii Bal. tm Flashing ees Win Fsshing pets pone e aie leit oult and pipe sees Vain Weld pes 1 Insert ini, 535 Bowing and enping Wine ef erection Bowing Th 60 simes the panel diagonal dimension in nds bu ot ore an vin, varpine “hin pe of dance fom nares ascent emer bt tore tha Tia, 4 « Erection tolerances: S44 Teron. fatrls ond level alignment ‘une a er ease place conte Seton 4 S44 Building elements Same as for catinpace concrete in Seton 40. ‘Sl2 Covereie guideveys ‘Conccegudevay contction mislignmeat of ‘support seen surfaces shall nt excend Tis, $442 dlignment of exposed wail panels ‘S421 Wid of ome between exposed wal peel Wi 154.22 Tape (ifecence is wii) of jolt be teen adjacent exposed wall pines the seater of, 1/0 in per nea foo of oink Natt cen hin, 54.23 Alignment of joints a asin comer ‘rin SA.24 Oise in exterior face of adjacent pes ‘hin 5.43 Offer ofp surficer of waco elena erected poston ‘Wat topping sab in Flor eles without opie tb -uin Roof elem ito topping nbs Guideway elements to be used ai ding sxe te SECTION 6 - MASONRY 64 Vertical sigament| tn agnme fh fo im 55 ~ Level alignment 1 br bl ote 9p of al spose. is Novena i “CL Tap of ta wd frm beri fe. 2m 633 Top of wall other than a booring sorfoce 164 - Cross-sectional dimensions ‘aed oe +t (42 oer onto vii (643 Jo ce in 65 - Reative alignment S81 Meson surfer na Aope with pet 6 the specited plane a ate mit te exceed the flosing ‘onvnts 10 CSL Wat onc ii (65:2 Bal oi end jon saint ie 65.3 ipa Ms SECTION 7 - CASTAMPLACE, VERTICALLY ‘SUIPFORMED SUILOING ELEMENTS. 74 = Verteal alignoent 71 Trmolaon ond rotation fom a fed pot ot she bate of te scr Fee high 10 ores 2a For eps grr han ‘100 fy 0 ties he eget et mie. re 72 - Lateral atigament Bre fit eons 2 13 - Cross-ectional dimensions 8 1A ~ Relative allnment Fred surcer may slope wih rxpect 19 te Specie plane ats rae not 1 etal he SECTION & - MASS CONCRETE STRUCTURES ‘OTHER THAN BUILDINGS 8.» Vertical alignment ‘ALA Surices Com 812 Side wall fo kl ots a tr soe 82 - Lateral alignment eel Min 83 - Level alignment Wise Naor an Fre ses. 2 in Conceal Marve ad formset {632 Sil forma goer ads waercgt sa isin 84 - Relative alignment TEAL Fonsed surfer mt slope th rept tthe specied plan at rae not esoed the ling ‘amon 10 TNA Sones i era ad Keel linens Vie ies, iin Conse uric tai SAL? Slopes in eral met Vier nin Conte suc: Vie SECTION 8 = CANAL LINING 94 Lateral atigrment Sten fg dis 512 tesa ie 21.5 Wha of vction af on beg DBO%3 times specie wth W pla one i ‘oonsi 92 - Level allnment 32 Pee i 922 Safe ane we 93 Se ie oe ne 52.4 tech of ling 005 ines sae bight i porcein Doms 93-Cross-sectional dimensions “Thien of lining ees econ TO pent of se: ified hckress provided average thickness is main: ined dria by diy ach volun. SECTION 10 - MONOLITHIC SIPHONS AND ‘CULVERTS 404 ~ Lateral aligomeat LL Corde element, ta 102 = Level alignment 1021 Pre re. ie 1032 sir of en Ws 1023 Sree spe ne 103 - cross-sectional dimensions Te. Creston a a po, Inset Miche ser of US dies thikSECTION 11 . CASTANPLACE BRIDGES UL Exc sire Min HL Concedes iam 142 = Lateral alignment Comrie alignment ia = Love alignment 1 Prof ra a, 113.3 Top of ober concrete sje an arizona pons posed i Conc hi 112.3 Mainline pavement Tonia’ diction the gap elo a 10 ff unlvcedsrarghedg reign Iighapoe shal not exceed iin TE Hankne pavemens in ranserse diveton, the gap below a 10 fnteeed sailed eng ight shal a exceed Tien 1133 Rompe sidewalks, and fncrccions, in any teacion the pp below 10 flected sroighedge Testing on highapot shal wo exceed vein 114 - Cross-sectional dimenslons UAL Bridge slab verrcal dimension (het ea fihin “in MA2 Members such ax colons, booms, pers “En, ein wall nd ther (las heh on) 143 Openings thangh concrete weber 115 - Relative alignment TLS Location of openings trough concrete members 2 n 82 Formed sues may slope with respec tthe speed paar a eee he loin ‘mount Of ‘Watertight joints 1i8in (treo sas iin Concealed races tia 118.3 Unfrmed exposed surfaces. arth pave- ‘ments and Sewell, may slope th respect 10 the Specified plane at arate not to exceed the follwing Tn08. naa. ss, SECTION #2 - PAVEMENTS AND SIDEWALKS 121 ~ Lateral alignment Rl Placement of dove. ti 1212 Align of dowels, lave i oiine of ‘paren nr fess prsjeton 8 renter than Hin. projection Nor established 122 - Level aignment TR. Moulin pavements Jonni ison ‘he gop bole a Jt leveled sraighedge resting on ight hat not exceed Lin 1222 Mean vont i tanssr ieton the gap boone a 1 june straightedge resin it hast ot eed in 1223 Ron, sdeva. diene tier, the gp below a 10ftwnlerced straightedge "sting 1 hiphnpoteshall nt exc Tain SECTION 13 - CHUMEYS AND COOLING TOWERS 424 + Vertical alignment “ranlation,rotton or variance form vertical axis he pene of 1/1000 ines the eight eof mes Stent ol Ti any TO lof feght the celeron sal) ant ange move aa Li 43.2 - olamater ‘Ouse sell mse 1/100 imes the specified sumer plus 49. = Wall thickness “The average of fou wall thickness easier taken over 60 Gaye ‘Speced wal cst 10 or ese vin ain Speed wi ticks reer than 10 in. 1 ry SECTION 14 - NONREINFORCED CASTAN- PLACE PIPE 4144. — Wall thiekness ‘Minima wall dhckess at any point sal be W/12 times the speci tal ete the pie ps 12 in tin no case ess than in 142 - Pipe stameter “The itera deter a ny point shallot be ese ‘an 95 pescen! ofthe spaifid darmter, he seeps of any for meaements ken at 45 deg inerale Sal ot be les tan the speed diameter 143 - oftet ‘A orm a horizontal exgs eal ot exost For pipes an inarsal dame ot greater that zie 1 "Fo pe wih on eral date 4 wth 72 sin ‘For pie with a inca aac gee than 72 t tia, 144 = Surface indentations ‘tate Win