Thit k mng LAN

I.

Cc vn cn lu
Khi thit k mt h thng LAN ta cn ch nhng hng mc cn thc sau y,
gip cho vic nh hng ng tc thit k xy dng 1 h thng mng LAN.
1. Chi ph tng th cho vic u t trang thit b cho ton h thng;
2. Nhng yu cu tht cn thit cho h thng mng ti thi im xy dng
v nhng k hoch m rng h thng trong tng lai;
3. Kho st hin trng a hnh, a l, cch b tr phng ban;
4. Cn nhc p dng kiu kin trc, cng ngh mng thc s cn thit
trong thi gian hin ti v tng lai;
5. Kho st v la chn ISP hi t nhng iu kin tt nht cho mng LAN
ca mnh;
6. Ln k hoch tin thi cng, thc hin ton b cng trnh;
7. Lp k hoch s dng ti chnh;
8. Lp k hoch chn b nhn lc;
9. Lp bng thng k chi tit cho vic trin khai u t trang thit b;
10. M hnh ha h thng mng bng phn mm Visio;
11. Trin khai cng trnh, quyt tm thc hin cho bng c k hoch a
ra vi thi gian sm nht.

II.

Nhng yu cu chung ca vic thit k mng

Ni chung mt h thng mng LAN sau khi thit k xong phi tha mn cc iu
kin sau y:
Phi m bo cc my tnh trong cng ty trao i d liu c vi nhau.
Chia s c my in, my Fax, CD-ROM
T chc phn quyn truy cp theo tng ngi dng .
Cho php cc nhn vin i cng tc c th truy cp vo cng ty.
T chc h thng Mail ni b v Internet.
T chc Web ni b v Internet.
Ci t cc chng trnh ng dng phc v cho cng vic ca cc nhn
vin .
Ngoi ra h thng mng cn cung cp cc dch v khc .

III.

Kho st hin trng

Cu trc to nh ca cng ty gm 1 tng trt v 1 tng lu .Trong
tng trt c chia thnh 3 phng ban v tng lu chia thnh 2 phng
ban .
1. S cu trc cc phng ca to nh:

2. Cch phn phi cc my tnh:

H thng mng ca cng ty gm 32 my Client v 1 my Server
c phn phi cho 5 phng ban nh sau :
Phng Ti Chnh K Ton
Phng Kinh Doanh
Phong K Thut
Phng Gim c
Phng Ph Gim c
3. M hnh Logic cc phng my :

10 my Client
10 my Client
10 my Client v 1 my
Server
1 my Client
1 my Client

4. S vt l :

1.

La chn m hnh mng:

Do m hnh mng c phn tch nh trn, h thng mng gm 1 Server v

32 my Client nn y chng ta s dng m hnh x l mng tp trung
vi kin trc mng Bus. Ngoi ra yu cu ca h thng mng l s dng
BootRom.
u im:

D liu c bo mt an ton,d backup v dit virus.Chi ph cho cc

thit b thp.

Dng t cp (303 m ), d lp t.

Khi m rng mng tng i n gin,nu khong cch xa th c th

dng Repeater khuych i tn hiu.
Vic qun tr d dng ( do mng thit k theo m hnh x l tp trung)
S dng Switch (khng s dng hub) v Switch c kh nng m rng
mng ti u hn
Hub ,tc truyn d liu nhanhNgoi ra
Switch cn h tr Trunking ,VLAN
Dng cp STP khng dng UTP v STP chng nhiu ,tc truyn nhanh
,tn hiu
khng b nghe trm.
Tt kim chi ph do ta s dng h thng mng Bootrom.
Khng s xy ra trc trc v h iu hnh

Khuyt im:

Cu hnh my Server phi mnh ( c th l my server chuyn dng).

Kh khn trong vic ci t thm cc phn mm cho client .

My server phi ci nhiu dch v cung cp cho cc my client.

Card mng phi bt buc h tr RomBoot theo chun PXE vi version

0.99 tr ln.

Ph thuc nhiu vo Server.

Mi s thay i trn cng o ca Client u khng c gi tr.

Ram ca h thng s b gim do c s dng lm cache.

Kh p ng c yu cu ca nhiu ng dng khc nhau.

Tc truy xut khng nhanh.

Khi on cp hay cc u ni b h ra th s c hai u cp khng ni

c vi terminator nn tn hiu s b di ngc v lm ton b h thng
mng phi ngng hot ng.Nhng li nh th s rt kh pht hin ra l
hng ch no nn cng tc qun tr rt kh khi mng ln.
2. Thit b phn cng:
Thit b mng :

Switch : 1 Switch 24 port v 1 Switch 16 port

Cp: S dng cp STP.
u ni cp: s dng u ni RJ-45
Card mng:Card mng phi h tr BootRom theo chun

PXE

Bng chi tit tng loi thit b : ( t gi : 1USD = 15,570VND)

STT
1
2
3
3

Thit b
Cp STP
u ni RJ45
Switch 24
port
Switch 16
port

SL
303m
68 ci

n ga ($)
0.25 USD/m
0.2USD/ci

Thnh tin
1,179,427.50
211,752.00

1 ci

114USD/ci

1,774,980.00

1 ci

67USD/ci

1,043,190.00

4
5

Card mng
RomBoot

33 ci
32
con

10 USD/ci
25000/con
Tng cng

513,810.00
800,000.00
5,523,159.50

My tnh :
My Server: V h thng mng s dng BootRoom nn cu hnh my Server
phi mnh. Cu hnh xut :Pentium 4 , RAM 1GB, cng 120 GB chun
SATA hoc SCSI, CPU tc 3.0GHz, MainBoard h tr
cng ngh siu phn lung.
Bng chi tit cu hnh my Server
STT

Linh Kin

MainBoard
:Intel
Pentium 4

CPU: Intel
Pentium 4
3.0GC
RAM:512
DDRAM

3
4

5
6

7
8
9
10

HDD:
160GB
SEAGATE
SATA
FDD:
1.44MB
VGA :
128MB
ASUS
V9520
MAGIC
CASE
MONITOR
KEYBOARD
:MITSUMI
MOUSE

c Tnh

Gi
Thnh(USD)
93

S
Lng
1

275

Bus 400
Mhz,PC3200
,KINGMAX
ATA/150 7.200
rpm

78

108

MITSUMI

6.5

Geforce FX5200 8X Out TV

DDR, S/p DVD

90

ATX 300W
15SAMSUNG
Synmaster
PS/2

24
93

1
1

PS/2

3.5

Chip Intel 865PE,

S/p 478 P4
3.06Ghz, AGP8X,
ATA100,
4xDDRAM400Mhz, Sound on
Board, 5PCI, Bus
800, USB2.0, 2
SATA-150 , k
thut siu phn
lung.
Soket 478 512K
Bus 800

STT

11

Linh Kin
:MITSUMI
CDROM
:ASUS 52X

c Tnh

IDE

Gi
Thnh(USD)

S
Lng

20

Tng cng chi ph lp rp my Server : 877USD =13,654,890.00 VND

My Client : My tnh th h Pentium III , khng cng, Ram 128M.
Bng chi tit cu hnh my v chi ph
STT

Linh Kin

c
Tnh

Gi

S Lng

MainBoard :
Tng cng

Cc thit b khc: Mordem ADSL , my in

STT

Thit b

SL

n ga
($)

Thnh
tin

1
2
Tng cng
3.

Phn mm :

My Server : Chy h iu hnh Microsoft Windows 2000 Server v ci cc

dch v phc v cho cc my Client nh : MS ISA Server, MS Exchange
Server
My Client : Chy h iu hnh Microsoft Windows XP professional. Chy cc
chng trnh ng dng nh : Microsoft Office XP , cc phn mm k ton ,
nhn s