Staad G+5 Building

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF
RESIDENTIAL R.C BUILDING USING STAAD Pro

A
PROJECT REPORT
ON
A dissertation Submitted to the JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
KAKINADA in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree
Of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
SUBMITTED BY
M.CHAITANYA NAVA KUMAR (09KP1A0131)
S.VALESWARA RAO(10KP5A0101)
SK.RIYAZ(10KP5A0104)
SK.RAMEEZ(10KP5A0102)
SK. ABDUL MAJEED(10KP5A0105)
Under the guidance of
Dr.K.CHANDRA MOULI
B.E, M.E (STRUCT), M.I.S.T.E, Ph.D (JNTU)
Professor&H.O.D OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(Approved by AICTE, Affiliated to JNTU-KAKINADA)
Visadala (P.O), Medikonduru (M), GUNTUR-522438
ANDHRA PRADESH
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Page 1
2013
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project entitled ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF
RESIDENTIAL R.C BUILDING USING STAAD PRO has been carried out
by the team under my guidance in partial fulfillment for the award of the
degree of Bachelor of Technology in Civil Engineering of Jawaharlal
Nehru Technological University, Kakinada during the academic year
2012-2013.
BATCH
M.CHAIANYA NAVA KUMAR
09KP1A0131
S.VALESWARA RAO
10KP5A0101
SK.RIYAZ
10KP5A0104
SK.RAMEEZ
10KP5A0102
SK. ABDUL MAJEED
10KP5A0105
Project coordinator
Head of
department
External Examiner
Page 2
ACKNOWLEDGEDEMENT
The project entitled Analysis & Design of Residential building is the Cambered effort of
our batch it is our duty to bring forward each & everyone who is directly or indirectly in
relation with our project & by which we have gained a structure.
Prof. Dr.K.CHANDRA MOULI, our HOD for his guidance & his valuable suggestions
which helped us to carry out this project
We express our gratitude & most thanks to prof. Dr.K.CHANDRA MOULI for his valuable
suggestions we thank all FACULTY MEMBERS for the help they extended, in completion
this project.
We also express our gratitude towards one & all who have helped us internally.
M.CHAITANYA NAVA KUMAR

S.VALESWARA RAO
SK.RIYAZ
SK.RAMEEZ
SK.ABDUL MAJEED
Page 3
CONTENTS
SUMMARY
NOTATIONS
ABSTRACT
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1
About STAAD Pro
Chapter 2 : SOFTWARES
2.1 STAAD.PRO
2.2 STAAD FOUNDATION
2.3 AUTO CAD 2006
Chapter 3 : MODEL GENERATION
3.1 SAILENT FEATURES
3.2
ISOMETRIC VIEW
Chapter 4 : PLAIN AND ELEVATION

Chapter 5 : LOADINGS
Chapter 6 : ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE FRAME
Chapter 7 : DESIGNING OF BEAMS
Chapter8 : DESIGNING OF COLUMNS
Chapter 9 : DEIGN OF FOOTINGS
Chapter 10 : REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF FOUNDATION &COLUMNS
Chapter11 : REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF PLINTH BEAM
Chapter12:DESIGN AND REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF SLABS
Chapter 13 : DESIGN OF STAIR CASE
REFERENCES
Page 4
PROJECT TEAM
This is to certify that the students whose names are mentioned below are
studying in B.Tech final year of Civil Engineering Branch of NRI
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY. They have completed their project work
entitled ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RESIDENTIAL R.C BUILDING
USING STAAD PRO under the guidance of
Mr. Dr.K.CHANDRA
MOULI (Structural Engineer) in NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, VISIDALA,

GUNTUR during the period from 20-01-2013 to 28-03-2013.
BATCH:
M.CHAITANYANAVA KUMAR
09KP1A0131
S.VALESWARA RAO
10KP5A0101
SK.RIYAZ
10KP5A0104
SK.RAMEEZ
10KP5A0102
SK.ABDUL MAJEED
10KP5A0105
Page 5
SUMMARY
The project comprises the development of plans, elevations, and sectional view
of a Residential Reinforced Concrete building of ground floor, using Auto-cad
2008. Structural loads (Gravitational loads only), Dead and Live loads are only
considered for the design of structure, and the loads considered are as per IS:
875 Part-I & II. The analysis and design of the building skeletal fame is
performed by using STAAD Pro V8i package for factored (Limit state of strength)
combination(s). The structural displacements in vertical and horizontal directions
of the building are permitted to the limitations as per IS: 456 2000, for unfactored (Limit state of serviceability) combination(s). Structural elements like
Slab(s) and Footing(s) are designed manually using Ms Excel. The reinforcement
details are furnished according to the codal provisions and presented in this
report.
NOTATIONS
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The following letter symbols shall have the meaning indicated against each.
A
Area of concrete
Ag
Gross area of section
AS
Area of steel in a column or in a

singly reinforced beam or slab
ASC
Area of compression steel
ASV
Area of stirrups
Breadth of beam or shorter

Dimensions of a rectangular column
Br
Effective width of flange in a

T-beam
Bw
Breadth of web in a T-beam
Overall depth of beam or slab or

Diameter of column or large
Dimension in a rectangular
Column or dimension of a
Rectangular column in the
Direction of bending
Df
Thickness of flange in a T-beam
Effective depth of a beam or slab
Ec
Modulus of elasticity of concrete
Es
Modulus of elasticity of steel
Emin
Minimum eccentricity
Fck
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete
Fy
Characteristic yield strength of steel
Page 7
Length of column or span of

Beam
Lex
Effective length of a column,

Bending about xx-axis
Ley
Effective length of a column,

bending about yy-axis
Maximum moment under service Loads
Mu
Design moment for limit state

Design (factored moment)
Mulim
Limiting moment of resistance of

a singly reinforced rectangular beam
Mux
Design moment about xx-axis
Muy
Design moment about YY-axis
Axial load
Pu
Design axial load for limit state

Design (factored load)
Shear force
Vu
Shear force due to factored loads
Tu
Torsional moment due to factored loads
ABSTRACT
Page 8
The principle objective of this project is to analyze and design a multistory building
[G+5] usi STAAD Pro. The design involves load calculations manually and analyzing the whole
structure by STAAD Pro. The design methods used in STAAD Pro analysis are Limit State Design
confirming to Indian Standard Code of Practice. STAAD Pro features a state of the art user
interface, visualization tools, powerful analysis and design engines with advanced finite element
and dynamic analysis capabilities. From model generation, analysis and design to visualization and
design verification, STAAD Pro is the professional choice. Initially we started with the 2 D frames
and manually checked the accuracy of the software with our results. The results proved to be very
accurate.
STAAD Pro has a very interactive user interface which allows the users to draw the
frames and input the load values and dimensions. Then according to specific criteria assigned it
analyses the structure and designs the members with reinforcement details for RCC frames. We
continued with our work with some more multistoried 2 D and 3 D frames under various load
combinations. Our final work was the proper analysis and design of G+5 3D Rcc frame under
various load combinations.
Complicated and high rise structures need very time taking and cumbersome
calculations using conventional manual methods. STAAD Pro provides us a fast, efficient, easy to
use and accurate platform for analyzing and designing structures.
Page 9
CHAPTER-1
Page 10
ABOUT STAAD PRO

STAAD Pro is a Structural Analysis and design computer program originally developed by
Research Engineers International in Yorba Linda, CA. In late 2005, Research Engineer
International was bought by Bentley Systems.
STAAD Pro allows structural engineers to analyze and design virtually any type of structure
through its flexible modelling environment, advanced features and fluent data collaboration.
STAAD Pro is one of the leading structural analysis and design software which supports
more than 100 steel, concrete and timber design codes and has the largest worldwide user
base.
It can make use of various forms of analysis from the traditional 1st order static analysis, 2nd
order p-delta analysis, geometric non linear analysis or a buckling analysis. It can also make
use of various forms of dynamic analysis from modal extraction to time history and response
spectrum analysis.
In recent years it has become part of integrated structural analysis and design solutions
mainly using an exposed API called Open STAAD to access and drive the program using an
VB macro system included in the application or other by including Open STAAD
functionality in applications that themselves include suitable programmable macro systems.
Additionally STAAD Pro is added direct links to applications such as RAM Connection and
STAAD Foundation to provide engineers working with those applications which handle
design post processing not handled by STAAD Pro itself. Another form of integration
supported by STAAD Pro is the analysis schema of the CIM steel Integration Standard,
version 2 commonly known as CIS/2 and used by a number modelling and analysis
applications.
Page 11
CHAPTER 2
Page 12
The softwares used in the building design are as follows:

1. STAAD ProV8i
2. STAAD Foundation 4.0
3. Auto CAD 2010
ABOUT STAAD PRO:

STAADPro is a Structural Analysis and design computer program
originally developed by Research Engineers International in Yorba Linda,
CA. In late 2005, Research Engineer International was bought by Bentley
Systems.
STAAD Pro allows structural engineers to analyze and design
virtually any type of structure through its flexible modelling
environment, advanced features and fluent data collaboration.
STAAD Pro is one of the leading structural analysis and design software
which supports more than 100 steel, concrete and timber design codes
and has the largest worldwide user base.
It can make use of various forms of analysis from the traditional 1st order
static analysis, 2nd order p-delta analysis, geometric non linear analysis
or a buckling analysis. It can also make use of various forms of dynamic
analysis from modal extraction to time history and response spectrum
analysis.
In recent years it has become part of integrated structural analysis and
design solutions mainly using an exposed API called OpenSTAAD to access
and drive the program using an VB macro system included in the
application or other by including OpenSTAAD functionality in applications
that
themselves
include
suitable
programmable
macro
systems.
Additionally STAADPro is added direct links to applications such as RAM

Connection and STAADFoundation to provide engineers working with those
applications which handle design post processing not handled by STAAD
Page 13
Pro itself. Another form of integration supported by STAAD Pro is the

analysis schema of the CIMsteel Integration Standard, version 2 commonly
known as CIS/2 and used by a number modelling and analysis
applications.
Staad foundation:
Staad foundation is a powerful tool used to calculate different types of foundations. It
is also licensed by Bentley softwares. All Bentley softwares cost about 10 lakhs and so all
engineers cant use it due to heavy cost.
Analysis and design carried in Staad and post processing in staad gives the load at
various supports. These supports are to be imported into these software to calculate the
footing details i.e., regarding the geometry and reinforcement details.
This software can deal different types of foundations
Shallow (D<B)
1. Isolated (Spread) Footing
2.Combined (Strip) Footing
3.Mat (Raft) Foundation
Deep (D>B)
1.Pile Cap
2. Driller Pier
AutoCAD:
AutoCAD is powerful software licensed by auto desk. The word auto came from auto
desk company and cad stands for computer aided design. AutoCAD is used for drawing
different layouts, details, plans, elevations, sections and different sections can be shown in
auto cad.
It is very useful software for civil, mechanical and also electrical engineer. The
importance of this software makes every engineer a compulsion to learn this softwares. We
used AutoCAD for drawing the plan, elevation of a residential building. We also used
AutoCAD to show the reinforcement details and design details of a stair case.
AutoCAD is a very easy software to learn and much user friendly for anyone to
handle and can be learn quickly Learning of certain commands is required to draw in
AutoCAD.
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Page 15
Page 16
CHAPTER 3
PLAN AND ELEVATION
Page 17
PLAN
The auto cad plotting no.1 represents the plan of a g+10 building. The plan clearly
shows that it is a combination of five apartments. We can observe there is a combination
between each and every apartments.
The plan shows the details of dimensions of each and every room and the type of
room and orientation of the different rooms like bed room, bathroom, kitchen, hall etc.. All
the five apartments have similar room arrangement.
The plan also gives the details of location of stair cases in different blocks. We have 2
stair cases for each block
ELEVATION:
The below figure represents the center line diagram of our building in staad pro. Each
support represents the location of different columns in the structure. This structure is used in
generating the entire structure using a tool called transitional repeat and link steps. After
using the tool the structure that is created can be analyzed in staad pro under various loading
cases.
Below figure represents the skeletal structure of the building which is used to carry
out the analysis of our building. All the loadings are acted on this skeletal structure to carry
out the analysis of our building. This is not the actual structure but just represents the outline
of the building in staad pro.
A mesh is automatically created for the analysis of these building.
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PLAN OF THE STRUCTURE
Page 19
ELEVATION:
X
Z
Load 1
CHAPTER 4
Page 20
LOADINGS
DEAD LOAD:
Dead loads consist of the permanent construction material loads compressing the roof,
floor, wall, and foundation systems, including claddings, finishes and fixed equipment. Dead
load is the total load of all of the components of the components of the building that generally
Page 21
do not change over time, such as the steel columns, concrete floors, bricks, roofing material
etc.
In staad pro assignment of dead load is automatically done by giving the property of
the member. In load case we have option called self weight which automatically calculates
weights using the properties of material i.e., density and after assignment of dead load the
skeletal structure looks red in color as shown in the figure.
X
Z
Load 3
Live Loads:
Live loads are produced by the use and occupancy of a building. Loads include those
from human occupants, furnishings, no fixed equipment, storage, and construction and
maintenance activities. As required to adequately define the loading condition, loads are
presented in terms of uniform area loads, concentrated loads, and uniform line loads.
The uniform and concentrated live loads should not be applied simultaneously n a
structural evaluation. Concentrated loads should be applied to a small area or surface
consistent with the application and should b e located or directed to give the maximum load
effect possible in enduse conditions. For example. The stair load of 300 pounds should be
applied to the center of the stair tread between supports.
In staad we assign live load in terms of U.D.L .we has to create a load case for live
load and select all the beams to carry such load. After the assignment of the live load the
structure appears as shown below.
Page 22
X
Z
Load 4
Wind loads:
In the list of loads we can see wind load is present both in vertical and horizontal
loads. This is because wind load causes uplift of the roof by creating a negative(suction)
pressure on the top of the roof Assignment of wind speed is quite different compared to
remaining loads.
We have to define a load case prior to assignment.
After designing wind load can be assigned in two ways
1. Collecting the standard values of load intensities for particular heights and assigning of the
loads for respective height.
2. Calculation of wind load as per IS 875 part 3. We designed our structure using second
method which involves the calculation of wind load using wind speed.
In Vijayawada we have a wind speed of 50 kmph for 10 m height and this value is
used in calculation.
After the assignment of wind load the structure looks as shown in figure
Page 23
Basic
speed:
wind
X
Z
Load 5
Gives basic wind speed of India, as applicable to 1m height above means ground level
for different zones of the country. Basic wind speed is based on peak just velocity averaged
over a short time interval of about 3 seconds and corresponds to mean heights above ground
level in an open terrain.
The wind speed for some important cities/towns is given table below.
Design wind speed:

The basic wind speed (Vb) for any site shall be obtained the following effects to get
design wind velocity at any height (Vz) for the chosen structure.
a) Risk level
b) Terrain roughness, height and size of the structure and
c) Local topography
It can be mathematically expressed as follows:
Vs.=Vb* K1* K2* K3
Where,
Vz= design wind speed at any height Z in m/s
K1= probability factor (risk coefficient)
K2=terrain height and structure size factor and
K3=topography factor
Load combinations:
Page 24
All the load cases are tested by taking load factors and analyzing the building in different
load combination as per IS456 and analyzed the building for all the load combinations and
results are taken and maximum load combination is selected for the design Load factors as
per IS456-2000
Live load
1.2
1.2
dead load
wind load
1.5
1.2
1.2
CHAPTER-5
Page 25
STATEMENT OF THE PROJECT:

SAILENT FEATURES:
1. Utility of Building
No. Of Floors
2. Shape of Building
3. Type of Construction
Type of Walls
: Residential
: G+5 floors
: Rectangular
: R.C.C framed structure
: Brick walls 115 and 230mm thick
4. Geometric details
Length of the building
Width of the building
Floor height
Founding depth
5. Materials
Concrete
Steel grade
: M20
:Fe415
6. Code Book
: IS 456-2000
: 20.82 m
: 38.88 m
: 3.0m
: 2.5 m (From N.G.L)
Page 26
ISOMETRIC VIEW OF BUILDING
X
Z
Load 5
Page 27
MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Material
Property
Value
Units
Remarks
Density
Characteristic
25
kN/ m3
IS : 875 Part - 1
20
N/ mm2
IS: 456 :2000
20000
N/ mm2
IS:456 :2000
78.5
kN/ m3
IS : 875 Part - 1
415
N/ mm2
IS:800 - 2007
200000
N/ mm2
IS:800 - 2007
Concrete, M20
Strength
Modulus of
Elasticity
Density
Characteristic
Reinforcing
Steel
Strength
Modulus of
Elasticity
CALCULATION OF LOADS:
Dead and live loads at plinth level (0.00)

Dead load of brick wall (230 mm thick)
=0.23*2.7*20
=12.5kN/m
=0.115*2.7*20
=6.5 kN/m
Dead and live loads at Floor level:

Dead load of slab (125 mm assuming)
=0.125*25
=3.125 kN/m2
Page 28
Floor finishes
=1kN/m2
Total floor load
= 3.125+1
=4.125 kN/m2
Live load (On floor, accessible)
=2 kN/m2
Dead and live loads at Roor level:

(Parapet wall)
Dead load of slab (125 mm assuming)
=0.23*0.45*20
=2.07 kN/m
=0.125*25
=3.125 kN/m2
Water proofing
=3kN/m2
Total floor load
= 3.125+3
=6.125 kN/m2
Live load (On floor, accessible)
=1.5kN/m2
3D RENDERING:
Page 29
Page 30
STAAD INPUT :STAAD SPACE

START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 01-Apr-15
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 4.87 0 0; 3 10.96 0 0; 4 0 0 3.35; 5 4.87 0 3.35; 6 10.96 0 3.35;
7 0 0 7.61; 8 4.87 0 7.61; 9 6.39 0 7.61; 10 8.21 0 7.61; 11 10.95 0 7.61;
12 6.39 0 5.48; 13 8.21 0 5.48; 14 4.87 0 5.48; 15 10.96 0 6.39;
16 8.21 0 6.39; 17 8.21 0 3.35; 18 0 0 8.81; 19 10.95 0 8.81; 20 4.87 0 8.81;
21 10.96 0 8.81; 22 10.96 0 12.16; 23 0 0 12.16; 24 4.87 0 12.16; 25 0 0 16.42;
26 4.87 0 16.42; 27 4.87 0 14.29; 28 6.39 0 14.29; 29 8.21 0 14.29;
30 8.21 0 15.2; 31 6.39 0 16.42; 32 8.21 0 16.42; 33 10.96 0 15.2;
34 10.95 0 16.42; 35 8.21 0 12.16; 36 13.96 0 0; 37 18.83 0 0; 38 24.92 0 0;
39 24.92 0 3.35; 40 13.96 0 3.35; 41 18.83 0 3.35; 42 13.96 0 7.61;
43 18.83 0 7.61; 44 18.83 0 5.48; 45 20.35 0 5.48; 46 22.17 0 5.48;
47 22.17 0 6.39; 48 20.35 0 7.61; 49 22.17 0 7.61; 50 24.92 0 6.39;
51 24.91 0 7.61; 52 22.17 0 3.35; 53 38.88 0 0; 54 34.01 0 0; 56 38.88 0 3.35;
57 34.01 0 3.35; 58 27.92 0 3.35; 59 38.88 0 7.61; 60 34.01 0 7.61;
61 32.49 0 7.61; 62 30.67 0 7.61; 63 27.93 0 7.61; 64 32.49 0 5.48;
65 30.67 0 5.48; 66 34.01 0 5.48; 67 27.92 0 6.39; 68 30.67 0 6.39;
69 30.67 0 3.35; 70 38.88 0 8.81; 71 27.93 0 8.81; 72 34.01 0 8.81;
73 27.92 0 8.81; 74 27.92 0 12.16; 75 38.88 0 12.16; 76 34.01 0 12.16;
77 38.88 0 16.42; 78 34.01 0 16.42; 79 34.01 0 14.29; 80 32.49 0 14.29;
81 30.67 0 14.29; 82 30.67 0 15.2; 83 32.49 0 16.42; 84 30.67 0 16.42;
Page 31
85 27.92 0 15.2; 86 27.93 0 16.42; 87 30.67 0 12.16; 91 27.92 0 0;

94 16.44 0 -1.2; 95 22.44 0 -1.2; 96 16.44 0 -4.4; 97 22.44 0 -4.4;
98 17.44 0 -1.2; 99 21.44 0 -1.2; 100 19.44 0 -1.2; 101 17.44 0 -3.2;
102 21.44 0 -3.2; 103 19.44 0 -3.2; 104 16.44 0 16.42; 105 22.44 0 16.42;
108 17.44 0 13.22; 109 21.44 0 13.22; 111 17.44 0 15.22; 112 21.44 0 15.22;
113 19.44 0 15.22; 114 19.44 0 13.22; 116 16.44 0 13.22; 117 22.44 0 13.22;
118 16.44 0 0; 119 22.44 0 0; 120 0 -2 0; 121 4.87 -2 0; 122 10.96 -2 0;
123 0 -2 3.35; 124 4.87 -2 3.35; 125 10.96 -2 3.35; 126 0 -2 7.61;
127 4.87 -2 7.61; 128 10.95 -2 7.61; 129 0 -2 8.81; 130 10.95 -2 8.81;
131 4.87 -2 8.81; 132 10.96 -2 8.81; 133 10.96 -2 12.16; 134 0 -2 12.16;
135 4.87 -2 12.16; 136 0 -2 16.42; 137 4.87 -2 16.42; 138 10.95 -2 16.42;
139 13.96 -2 0; 140 18.83 -2 0; 141 24.92 -2 0; 142 24.92 -2 3.35;
143 13.96 -2 3.35; 144 18.83 -2 3.35; 145 13.96 -2 7.61; 146 18.83 -2 7.61;
147 24.91 -2 7.61; 148 38.88 -2 0; 149 34.01 -2 0; 150 38.88 -2 3.35;
151 34.01 -2 3.35; 152 27.92 -2 3.35; 153 38.88 -2 7.61; 154 34.01 -2 7.61;
155 27.93 -2 7.61; 156 38.88 -2 8.81; 157 27.93 -2 8.81; 158 34.01 -2 8.81;
159 27.92 -2 8.81; 160 27.92 -2 12.16; 161 38.88 -2 12.16; 162 34.01 -2 12.16;
163 38.88 -2 16.42; 164 34.01 -2 16.42; 165 27.93 -2 16.42; 166 27.92 -2 0;
167 16.44 -2 -1.2; 168 22.44 -2 -1.2; 169 16.44 -2 -4.4; 170 22.44 -2 -4.4;
171 17.44 -2 -1.2; 172 21.44 -2 -1.2; 173 19.44 -2 -1.2; 174 17.44 -2 -3.2;
175 21.44 -2 -3.2; 176 19.44 -2 -3.2; 177 16.44 -2 16.42; 178 22.44 -2 16.42;
179 17.44 -2 13.22; 180 21.44 -2 13.22; 181 17.44 -2 15.22; 182 21.44 -2 15.22;
183 19.44 -2 15.22; 184 19.44 -2 13.22; 185 16.44 -2 13.22; 186 22.44 -2 13.22;
187 0 3 0; 188 4.87 3 0; 189 10.96 3 0; 190 0 3 3.35; 191 4.87 3 3.35;
192 10.96 3 3.35; 193 0 3 7.61; 194 4.87 3 7.61; 195 10.95 3 7.61;
196 0 3 8.81; 197 10.95 3 8.81; 198 4.87 3 8.81; 199 10.96 3 8.81;
200 10.96 3 12.16; 201 0 3 12.16; 202 4.87 3 12.16; 203 0 3 16.42;
Page 32
204 4.87 3 16.42; 205 10.95 3 16.42; 206 13.96 3 0; 207 18.83 3 0;
208 24.92 3 0; 209 24.92 3 3.35; 210 13.96 3 3.35; 211 18.83 3 3.35;
212 13.96 3 7.61; 213 18.83 3 7.61; 214 24.91 3 7.61; 215 38.88 3 0;
216 34.01 3 0; 217 38.88 3 3.35; 218 34.01 3 3.35; 219 27.92 3 3.35;
220 38.88 3 7.61; 221 34.01 3 7.61; 222 27.93 3 7.61; 223 38.88 3 8.81;
224 27.93 3 8.81; 225 34.01 3 8.81; 226 27.92 3 8.81; 227 27.92 3 12.16;
228 38.88 3 12.16; 229 34.01 3 12.16; 230 38.88 3 16.42; 231 34.01 3 16.42;
232 27.93 3 16.42; 233 27.92 3 0; 234 16.44 3 -1.2; 235 22.44 3 -1.2;
236 16.44 3 -4.4; 237 22.44 3 -4.4; 238 17.44 3 -1.2; 239 21.44 3 -1.2;
240 19.44 3 -1.2; 241 17.44 3 -3.2; 242 21.44 3 -3.2; 243 19.44 3 -3.2;
244 16.44 3 16.42; 245 22.44 3 16.42; 246 17.44 3 13.22; 247 21.44 3 13.22;
248 17.44 3 15.22; 249 21.44 3 15.22; 250 19.44 3 15.22; 251 19.44 3 13.22;
252 16.44 3 13.22; 253 22.44 3 13.22; 254 0 6 0; 255 4.87 6 0; 256 10.96 6 0;
257 0 6 3.35; 258 4.87 6 3.35; 259 10.96 6 3.35; 260 0 6 7.61; 261 4.87 6 7.61;
262 10.95 6 7.61; 263 0 6 8.81; 264 10.95 6 8.81; 265 4.87 6 8.81;
266 10.96 6 8.81; 267 10.96 6 12.16; 268 0 6 12.16; 269 4.87 6 12.16;
270 0 6 16.42; 271 4.87 6 16.42; 272 10.95 6 16.42; 273 13.96 6 0;
274 18.83 6 0; 275 24.92 6 0; 276 24.92 6 3.35; 277 13.96 6 3.35;
278 18.83 6 3.35; 279 13.96 6 7.61; 280 18.83 6 7.61; 281 24.91 6 7.61;
282 38.88 6 0; 283 34.01 6 0; 284 38.88 6 3.35; 285 34.01 6 3.35;
286 27.92 6 3.35; 287 38.88 6 7.61; 288 34.01 6 7.61; 289 27.93 6 7.61;
290 38.88 6 8.81; 291 27.93 6 8.81; 292 34.01 6 8.81; 293 27.92 6 8.81;
294 27.92 6 12.16; 295 38.88 6 12.16; 296 34.01 6 12.16; 297 38.88 6 16.42;
298 34.01 6 16.42; 299 27.93 6 16.42; 300 27.92 6 0; 301 16.44 6 -1.2;
302 22.44 6 -1.2; 303 16.44 6 -4.4; 304 22.44 6 -4.4; 305 17.44 6 -1.2;
306 21.44 6 -1.2; 307 19.44 6 -1.2; 308 17.44 6 -3.2; 309 21.44 6 -3.2;
310 19.44 6 -3.2; 311 16.44 6 16.42; 312 22.44 6 16.42; 313 17.44 6 13.22;
Page 33
314 21.44 6 13.22; 315 17.44 6 15.22; 316 21.44 6 15.22; 317 19.44 6 15.22;
318 19.44 6 13.22; 319 16.44 6 13.22; 320 22.44 6 13.22; 321 0 9 0;
322 4.87 9 0; 323 10.96 9 0; 324 0 9 3.35; 325 4.87 9 3.35; 326 10.96 9 3.35;
327 0 9 7.61; 328 4.87 9 7.61; 329 10.95 9 7.61; 330 0 9 8.81;
331 10.95 9 8.81; 332 4.87 9 8.81; 333 10.96 9 8.81; 334 10.96 9 12.16;
335 0 9 12.16; 336 4.87 9 12.16; 337 0 9 16.42; 338 4.87 9 16.42;
339 10.95 9 16.42; 340 13.96 9 0; 341 18.83 9 0; 342 24.92 9 0;
343 24.92 9 3.35; 344 13.96 9 3.35; 345 18.83 9 3.35; 346 13.96 9 7.61;
347 18.83 9 7.61; 348 24.91 9 7.61; 349 38.88 9 0; 350 34.01 9 0;
351 38.88 9 3.35; 352 34.01 9 3.35; 353 27.92 9 3.35; 354 38.88 9 7.61;
355 34.01 9 7.61; 356 27.93 9 7.61; 357 38.88 9 8.81; 358 27.93 9 8.81;
359 34.01 9 8.81; 360 27.92 9 8.81; 361 27.92 9 12.16; 362 38.88 9 12.16;
363 34.01 9 12.16; 364 38.88 9 16.42; 365 34.01 9 16.42; 366 27.93 9 16.42;
367 27.92 9 0; 368 16.44 9 -1.2; 369 22.44 9 -1.2; 370 16.44 9 -4.4;
371 22.44 9 -4.4; 372 17.44 9 -1.2; 373 21.44 9 -1.2; 374 19.44 9 -1.2;
375 17.44 9 -3.2; 376 21.44 9 -3.2; 377 19.44 9 -3.2; 378 16.44 9 16.42;
379 22.44 9 16.42; 380 17.44 9 13.22; 381 21.44 9 13.22; 382 17.44 9 15.22;
383 21.44 9 15.22; 384 19.44 9 15.22; 385 19.44 9 13.22; 386 16.44 9 13.22;
387 22.44 9 13.22; 388 0 12 0; 389 4.87 12 0; 390 10.96 12 0; 391 0 12 3.35;
392 4.87 12 3.35; 393 10.96 12 3.35; 394 0 12 7.61; 395 4.87 12 7.61;
396 10.95 12 7.61; 397 0 12 8.81; 398 10.95 12 8.81; 399 4.87 12 8.81;
400 10.96 12 8.81; 401 10.96 12 12.16; 402 0 12 12.16; 403 4.87 12 12.16;
404 0 12 16.42; 405 4.87 12 16.42; 406 10.95 12 16.42; 407 13.96 12 0;
408 18.83 12 0; 409 24.92 12 0; 410 24.92 12 3.35; 411 13.96 12 3.35;
412 18.83 12 3.35; 413 13.96 12 7.61; 414 18.83 12 7.61; 415 24.91 12 7.61;
416 38.88 12 0; 417 34.01 12 0; 418 38.88 12 3.35; 419 34.01 12 3.35;
420 27.92 12 3.35; 421 38.88 12 7.61; 422 34.01 12 7.61; 423 27.93 12 7.61;
Page 34
424 38.88 12 8.81; 425 27.93 12 8.81; 426 34.01 12 8.81; 427 27.92 12 8.81;
428 27.92 12 12.16; 429 38.88 12 12.16; 430 34.01 12 12.16; 431 38.88 12 16.42;
432 34.01 12 16.42; 433 27.93 12 16.42; 434 27.92 12 0; 435 16.44 12 -1.2;
436 22.44 12 -1.2; 437 16.44 12 -4.4; 438 22.44 12 -4.4; 439 17.44 12 -1.2;
440 21.44 12 -1.2; 441 19.44 12 -1.2; 442 17.44 12 -3.2; 443 21.44 12 -3.2;
444 19.44 12 -3.2; 445 16.44 12 16.42; 446 22.44 12 16.42; 447 17.44 12 13.22;
448 21.44 12 13.22; 449 17.44 12 15.22; 450 21.44 12 15.22; 451 19.44 12 15.22;
452 19.44 12 13.22; 453 16.44 12 13.22; 454 22.44 12 13.22; 455 0 15 0;
456 4.87 15 0; 457 10.96 15 0; 458 0 15 3.35; 459 4.87 15 3.35;
460 10.96 15 3.35; 461 0 15 7.61; 462 4.87 15 7.61; 463 10.95 15 7.61;
464 0 15 8.81; 465 10.95 15 8.81; 466 4.87 15 8.81; 467 10.96 15 8.81;
468 10.96 15 12.16; 469 0 15 12.16; 470 4.87 15 12.16; 471 0 15 16.42;
472 4.87 15 16.42; 473 10.95 15 16.42; 474 13.96 15 0; 475 18.83 15 0;
476 24.92 15 0; 477 24.92 15 3.35; 478 13.96 15 3.35; 479 18.83 15 3.35;
480 13.96 15 7.61; 481 18.83 15 7.61; 482 24.91 15 7.61; 483 38.88 15 0;
484 34.01 15 0; 485 38.88 15 3.35; 486 34.01 15 3.35; 487 27.92 15 3.35;
488 38.88 15 7.61; 489 34.01 15 7.61; 490 27.93 15 7.61; 491 38.88 15 8.81;
492 27.93 15 8.81; 493 34.01 15 8.81; 494 27.92 15 8.81; 495 27.92 15 12.16;
496 38.88 15 12.16; 497 34.01 15 12.16; 498 38.88 15 16.42; 499 34.01 15 16.42;
500 27.93 15 16.42; 501 27.92 15 0; 502 16.44 15 -1.2; 503 22.44 15 -1.2;
504 16.44 15 -4.4; 505 22.44 15 -4.4; 506 17.44 15 -1.2; 507 21.44 15 -1.2;
508 19.44 15 -1.2; 509 17.44 15 -3.2; 510 21.44 15 -3.2; 511 19.44 15 -3.2;
512 16.44 15 16.42; 513 22.44 15 16.42; 514 17.44 15 13.22; 515 21.44 15 13.22;
516 17.44 15 15.22; 517 21.44 15 15.22; 518 19.44 15 15.22; 519 19.44 15 13.22;
520 16.44 15 13.22; 521 22.44 15 13.22; 522 6.39 3 7.61; 523 8.21 3 7.61;
524 6.39 3 5.48; 525 8.21 3 5.48; 526 4.87 3 5.48; 527 10.96 3 6.39;
528 8.21 3 6.39; 529 8.21 3 3.35; 530 4.87 3 14.29; 531 6.39 3 14.29;
Page 35
532 8.21 3 14.29; 533 8.21 3 15.2; 534 6.39 3 16.42; 535 8.21 3 16.42;
536 10.96 3 15.2; 537 8.21 3 12.16; 538 18.83 3 5.48; 539 20.35 3 5.48;
540 22.17 3 5.48; 541 22.17 3 6.39; 542 20.35 3 7.61; 543 22.17 3 7.61;
544 24.92 3 6.39; 545 22.17 3 3.35; 546 32.49 3 7.61; 547 30.67 3 7.61;
548 32.49 3 5.48; 549 30.67 3 5.48; 550 34.01 3 5.48; 551 27.92 3 6.39;
552 30.67 3 6.39; 553 30.67 3 3.35; 554 34.01 3 14.29; 555 32.49 3 14.29;
556 30.67 3 14.29; 557 30.67 3 15.2; 558 32.49 3 16.42; 559 30.67 3 16.42;
560 27.92 3 15.2; 561 30.67 3 12.16; 562 16.44 3 0; 563 22.44 3 0;
564 6.39 6 7.61; 565 8.21 6 7.61; 566 6.39 6 5.48; 567 8.21 6 5.48;
568 4.87 6 5.48; 569 10.96 6 6.39; 570 8.21 6 6.39; 571 8.21 6 3.35;
572 4.87 6 14.29; 573 6.39 6 14.29; 574 8.21 6 14.29; 575 8.21 6 15.2;
576 6.39 6 16.42; 577 8.21 6 16.42; 578 10.96 6 15.2; 579 8.21 6 12.16;
580 18.83 6 5.48; 581 20.35 6 5.48; 582 22.17 6 5.48; 583 22.17 6 6.39;
584 20.35 6 7.61; 585 22.17 6 7.61; 586 24.92 6 6.39; 587 22.17 6 3.35;
588 32.49 6 7.61; 589 30.67 6 7.61; 590 32.49 6 5.48; 591 30.67 6 5.48;
592 34.01 6 5.48; 593 27.92 6 6.39; 594 30.67 6 6.39; 595 30.67 6 3.35;
596 34.01 6 14.29; 597 32.49 6 14.29; 598 30.67 6 14.29; 599 30.67 6 15.2;
600 32.49 6 16.42; 601 30.67 6 16.42; 602 27.92 6 15.2; 603 30.67 6 12.16;
604 16.44 6 0; 605 22.44 6 0; 606 6.39 9 7.61; 607 8.21 9 7.61;
608 6.39 9 5.48; 609 8.21 9 5.48; 610 4.87 9 5.48; 611 10.96 9 6.39;
612 8.21 9 6.39; 613 8.21 9 3.35; 614 4.87 9 14.29; 615 6.39 9 14.29;
616 8.21 9 14.29; 617 8.21 9 15.2; 618 6.39 9 16.42; 619 8.21 9 16.42;
Page 36
CHAPTER-6
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL FRAME
Page 37
169
96
236
303
370
437
504
170
97
237
304
371
438
505
174 511
101
241
308
375
442
509
176 510
103
243
310
377
444
175
102
242
309
376
443
167506
94
234
301
368
435
502
171 508
98
238
305
372
439
173 507
100
240
307
374
441
172503
99
239
306
373
440
168
95
235
302
369
436
1120
187
254
321
388
455
2121
188
255
322
389
456
3122
189
256
323
390
457
139
36
206
273
340
407
474
4123
190
257
324
391
458
5124
191
258
325
392
459
17
529
571
613
655
697
6125
192
259
326
393
460
143
40
210
277
344
411
478
14 692
526
568
610
652
694
12 651
524
566
608
650
693
13
525
567
609
16
528
570
612
654
696
15
527
569
611
653
695
7126
193
260
327
394
461
8127 690
194
261
328
395
462
9
522
564
606
648
10
523
565
607
649
691
128
11
195
262
329
396
463
129
18
196
263
330
397
464
131
20
198
265
332
399
466
130
19
197
264
331
398
465
132
21
199
266
333
400
467
134
23
201
268
335
402
469
135
24
202
269
336
403
470
35
537
579
621
663
705
118
562
604
646
688
730
140
37
207
274
341
408
475
141
38
208
275
342
409
476
166
91
233
300
367
434
501
52
545
587
629
671
713
142
39
209
276
343
410
477
152
58
219
286
353
420
487
69
553
595
637
679
721
44 707
538
580
622
664
706
45 666
539
581
623
665
708
46
540
582
624
47
541
583
625
667
709
50
544
586
628
670
712
67
551
593
635
677
719
717 716
65
549
591
633
675
64 718
548
590
632
674
66
550
592
634
676
68
552
594
636
678
720
146 710
43
213
280
347
414
481
48 711
542
584
626
668
49
543
585
627
669
147
51
214
281
348
415
482
155
63
222
289
356
423
490
62 714
547
589
631
673
715
61 489
546
588
630
672
154
60
221
288
355
422
153
59
220
287
354
421
488
159
73
226
293
360
427
494
157
71
224
291
358
425
492
158
72
225
292
359
426
493
156
70
223
290
357
424
491
162
76
229
296
363
430
497
161
75
228
295
362
429
496
144
41
211
278
345
412
479
145
42
212
279
346
413
480
119
563
605
647
689
731
133
22
200
267
334
401
468
149
54
216
283
350
417
484
148
53
215
282
349
416
483
151
57
218
285
352
419
486
150
56
217
284
351
418
485
160
74
227
294
361
428
495
87
561
603
645
687
729
85
560
602
644
686
728
724 723
81
556
598
640
682
80 722
555
597
639
681
79
554
596
638
680
82
557
599
641
683
725
165
86
232
299
366
433
500
84 726
559
601
643
685
727
83 499
558
600
642
684
164
78
231
298
365
432
185514
116
252
319
386
453
520
179 519
108
246
313
380
447
184 515
114
251
318
385
452
180521
109
247
314
381
448
186
117
253
320
387
454
Y X
Z
136
25
203
270
337
404
471
27 699
530
572
614
656
698
28 658
531
573
615
657
700
29
532
574
616
30
533
575
617
659
701
33
536
578
620
662
704
137 702
26
204
271
338
405
472
31 703
534
576
618
660
32
535
577
619
661
138
34
205
272
339
406
473
181 518
111
248
315
382
449
516
183 517
113
250
317
384
451
182
112
249
316
383
450
177
104
244
311
378
445
512
178
105
245
312
379
446
513
Load 5
163
77
230
297
364
431
498
DEFLECTION DIAGRAM OF FRAMES
Page 38
SHA
Y X
Z
Load 5 : Shear Y : Displacement
ER FORCE DIAGRAM OF FRAMES
Page 39
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM OF WHOLE STRUCTURE
Page 40
Page 41
Page 42
Page 43
Page 44
Page 45
X
Z
Load 5
Page 46
Page 47
Page 48
Page 49
X
Z
Load 5 : Axial Force
Unfactored Support Reactions Summary:
Node
L/C
Horizont
al
Vertical
Horizont
al
Fx kN
Fy kN
Fz kN
Max
Fx
8 DL
38 LL WL
69.155
Min
Fx
3 WL
45 X
-32.54
Max
Fy
7 DL
31 LL
-5.199
Min Fy
3 WL
45 X
Max
Fz
7 DL
31 LL
293.33
7
126.47
8
Momen
t
Mx
kNm
-30.046
-40.642
-2.746
-3.751
7.382
5.37
-32.54
1114.9
91
126.47
8
-2.746
-3.751
-5.199
1114.9
91
7.382
5.37
My
kNm
1.41
5
0.53
6
0.10
2
0.53
6
0.10
2
Mz
kNm
94.80
1
46.17
1
4.347
46.17
1
4.347
Page 50
Min Fz
8 DL
36 LL WL
Max
Mx
Min
Mx
7 DL
31 LL
8 DL
36 LL WL
Max
My
43.811
346.82
6
7.382
5.37
43.811
1114.9
91
346.82
6
2.17
0.10
2
-30.952
-41.417
2.17
8 DL
223 LL WL
31.249
531.39
-18.18
-26.293
Min
My
8 DL
222 LL WL
5.974
-20.666
-28.247
Max
Mz
3 WL
45 X
-32.54
350.02
9
126.47
8
-2.746
-3.751
3.16
2
2.38
6
0.53
6
Min
Mz
8 DL
37 LL WL
54.956
588.86
1
-30.621
2.60
3
-5.199
-30.952
-41.417
-21.41
-50.88
-50.88
52.41
6
10.82
2
4.347
46.17
1
95.89
1
Page 51
Support Numbers
Page 52
148
149
170
175
169 174 176 172168
173
167171 140
139
122
120
124
123
147
153
156
154
158
155
159
157
161
162
160
180186
184
182 178
185179 183
181
177
133
135
134
152
146
145
128
132
130
127
131
126
129
142
144
143
125
121
166
141
150
151
163
164
165
138
137
136
X
Z
Load 5
DEFLECTION CHECK
Deflection Summary of Whole Structure
Horizont Vertic
al
al
Node
Max X
L/C
3 WL
397 X
Min X
8 DL
396 LL WL
Min Y
4 WL
341 -X
7 DL
390 LL
Max Z
8 DL
398 LL WL
Min Z
Max
rX
3 WL
345 X
361 8 DL
LL WL
Max Y
X mm
Y mm
Horizont
al
Z mm
Resulta
nt
Rotation
al
rY
mm
rX rad
rad
0.00
18.91
0
1
0.00
48.071
0.002
2
0.00
9.119
0
2
18.904
-0.401
-0.236
-37.355
-7.008
29.434
-9.108
0.382
-0.216
-0.489
-9.194
6.403
11.214
0.003
-37.326
-5.622
39.881
54.912
0.001
8.658
-13.864
0.186
-6.804
-2.082
9.346
8.907
18.052
0
0.004
0
0.00
3
0.00
1
0.00
Page 53
1
Min
rX
Max
rY
7 DL
388 LL
8 DL
342 LL WL
0.022
-3.369
6.065
6.938
-0.001
-10.93
-1.842
27.344
29.505
0.001
Min
rY
8 DL
341 LL WL
-10.952
-0.909
29.426
31.411
0.001
Max
rZ
Min
rZ
8 DL
244 LL WL
7 DL
392 LL
-12.391
-1.866
13.89
18.707
0.002
-0.487
-8.922
5.877
10.694
0.003
Max
Rst
8 DL
398 LL WL
-37.326
-5.622
39.881
54.912
0.001
0
0.00
3
0.00
5
0.00
1
0
0.00
3
Lateral deflection developed in the structure = 18.904 mm

Permissible limit
= H/500
= 20500/500 = 41 mm
= 18.904 <41 mm (SAFE)
Vertical deflection developed in the structure= 9.194 mm

Permissible limit (minimum of)
= L/350 or 20 mm
= 12080/350 = 34.5 mm
= 9.194 < 34.5 mm (SAFE
CHAPTER-7
DESIGNING OF BEAMS
Page 54
BEAM DESIGN:
A reinforced concrete beam should be able to resist tensile, compressive and shear
stress inducedin it by loads on the beam.
There are three types of reinforeced concrete beams
1.) single reinforced beams
2.) double reinforced concrete
3.) flanged beams
Singly reinforced beams:
In singly reinforced simply supported beams steel bars are placed near the bottom of the
beamwhere they are more effective in resisting in the tensile bending stress.
Page 55
Doubly reinforced concrete beams:

It is reinforced under compression tension regions. The necessity of steel of compression
region arises due to two reasons. When depth of beam is restricted. The strength availability
singly reinforced beam is in adequate. At a support of continuous beam where bending
moment changes sign such as situation may also arise in design of a beam circular in plan.
These are the structures that transfer loads from slabs to columns.
Beams are designed for flexure, shear and torsion. If required the effect of the axial force may
be taken into consideration. For all these forces, all active beam loadings are prescanned to
identify the critical load cases at different sections of the beams. For design to be performed
as per IS: 13920 the width of the member shall not be less than 200mm. Also the member
shall preferably have a width-to depth ratio of more than 0.3.
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE:

Design procedure is same as that for IS 456. However while designing
following criteria are satisfied as per IS-13920:
1. The minimum grade of concrete shall preferably be M20.
2. Steel reinforcements of grade Fe415 or less only shall be used.
3. The minimum tension steel ratio on any face, at any section, is given
by:
min = 0.24fck/fy
The maximum steel ratio on any face, at any section, is given by max =
0.025
4. The positive steel ratio at a joint face must be at least equal to half the
negative steel at that face.
5. The steel provided at each of the top and bottom face, at any section,
shall at least be equal to one-fourth of the maximum negative moment
steel provided at the face of either joint.
DESIGN FOR SHEAR:

The shear force to be resisted by vertical hoops is guided by the IS
13920:1993 revision. Elastic sagging and hogging moments of resistance
Page 56
of the beam section at ends are considered while calculating shear force.
Plastic sagging and hogging moments of resistance can also be
considered for shear design if PLASTIC parameter is mentioned in the
input file. Shear reinforcement is calculated to resist both shear forces and
torsional moments.
==================================================================
==========
B E A M N O.
M30
1 DESIGN RESULTS
Fe415 (Main)
LENGTH: 4870.0 mm
Fe415 (Sec.)
SIZE: 230.0 mm X 400.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm
SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------SECTION
0.0 mm
1217.5 mm
2435.0 mm
3652.5 mm
4870.0 mm
---------------------------------------------------------------------------TOP
187.16
REINF.
(Sq. mm)
BOTTOM
REINF.
173.83
(Sq. mm)
174.30
174.30
(Sq. mm)
173.83
(Sq. mm)
174.30
(Sq. mm)
173.83
(Sq. mm)
242.80
(Sq. mm)
173.83
(Sq. mm)
173.83
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page 57
SECTION
0.0 mm
1217.5 mm
2435.0 mm
3652.5 mm
4870.0 mm
---------------------------------------------------------------------------TOP
3-10
REINF. 1 layer(s)
BOTTOM
3-10
1 layer(s)
2-12
REINF. 1 layer(s)
3-10
1 layer(s)
2-12
1 layer(s)
3-10
2-12
4-10
1 layer(s)
2-12
1 layer(s)
1 layer(s)
1 layer(s)
2-12
1 layer(s)
SHEAR 2 legged 8 2 legged 8 2 legged 8 2 legged 8 2 legged 8

REINF. @ 120 mm c/c @ 120 mm c/c @ 120 mm c/c @ 120 mm c/c @ 120 mm c/c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM FACE OF

THE SUPPORT
SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 565.0 mm AWAY FROM START SUPPORT

VY =
24.76 MX =
0.36 LD=
Provide 2 Legged 8 @ 120 mm c/c
SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 565.0 mm AWAY FROM END SUPPORT

VY = -27.60 MX =
0.36 LD=
VY =
-4.24 MX =
-4.65 LD=
Page 58
Page 59
CHAPTER-8
DESIGNING OF COLUMNS
Page 60
COLUMN DESIGN:
A column may be defined as an element used primary to support axial compressive
loads and with a height of a least three times its lateral dimension. The strength of column
depends upon the strength of materials, shape and size of cross section, length and degree of
proportional and dedicational restrains at its ends.
A column may be classify based on deferent criteria such as
Page 61
1.) shape of the section

2.) slenderness ratio(A=L+D)
3.) type of loading, land
4.) pattern of lateral reinforcement.
The ratio of effective column length to least lateral dimension is released to as
slenderness ratio.
In our structure we have 3 types of columns.
Column with beams on two sides
Columns with beams on three sides
Columns with beams on four sides
A column is defined as an element used primary to support axial compressive loads and with
a height of atleast three times its lateral direction. Columns are designed for axial forces and
biaxial moments per IS 456:2000. Columns are also designed for shear forces. All major
criteria for selecting longitudinal and transverse reinforcement as stipulated by IS: 456 have
been taken care of in the column design of STAAD. However following clauses have been
satisfied to incorporate provisions of IS 13920:
1 The minimum grade of concrete shall preferably be M20
2. Steel reinforcements of grade Fe415 or less only shall be used.
3. The minimum dimension of column member shall not be less than 200
mm. For columns having unsupported length exceeding 4m, the shortest
dimension of column shall not be less than 300 mm.
4. The ratio of the shortest cross-sectional dimension to the perpendicular dimension shall
preferably be not less than 0.
5. The spacing of hoops shall not exceed half the least lateral dimension
of the column, except where special confining reinforcement is provided.
6. Special confining reinforcement shall be provided over a length lo from
each joint face, towards mid span, and on either side of any section,
where flexural yielding may occur. The
length lo shall not be less than a) larger lateral dimension of the member
at the section where yielding occurs, b) 1/6 of clear span of the member,
and c) 450 mm.
Page 62
7. The spacing of hoops used as special confining reinforcement shall not exceed of
minimum member dimension but need not be less than 75 mm nor more than 100 mm.
C O L U M N N O.
M30
634 D E S I G N R E S U L T S
Fe415 (Main)
Fe415 (Sec.)
LENGTH: 3250.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 230.0 mm X 410.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 8 SHORT(Z)
REQD. STEEL AREA :
/BRACED LONG(Y)
1532.45 Sq.mm.
REQD. CONCRETE AREA:
92767.57 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 - 16 dia. (1.71%, 1608.50 Sq.mm.)

(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 230 mm c/c
SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)
---------------------------------------------------------Puz : 1729.34 Muz1 :
88.19 Muy1 :
42.79
INTERACTION RATIO: 1.00 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)
CHAPTER-9
Page 63
DESIGN OF FOOTINGS
Foundations are structural elements that transfer loads from the building or individual
column to the earth .If these loads are to be properly transmitted, foundations must be
Page 64
designed to prevent excessive settlement or rotation, to minimize differential settlement and

to provide adequate safety against sliding and overturning.
GENERAL:
1.) Footing shall be designed to sustain the applied loads, moments and forces and the
induced reactions and to assure that any settlements which may occur will be as nearly
uniform as possible and the safe bearing capacity of soil is not exceeded.
2.) Thickness at the edge of the footing: in reinforced and plain concrete footing at the edge
shall be not less than 150 mm for footing on the soil nor less than 300mm above the tops of
the pile for footing on piles.
BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL:
The size foundation depends on permissible bearing capacity of soil. The total load
per unit area under the footing must be less than the permissible bearing capacity of soil to
the excessive settlements.
Foundation design:
Foundations are structure elements that transfer loads from building or individual
column to earth this loads are to be properly transmitted foundations must be designed to
prevent excessive settlement are rotation to minimize differential settlements and to provide
adequate safety isolated footings for multi storey buildings. These may be square rectangle
are circular in plan that the choice of type of foundation to be used in a given situation
depends on a number of factors.
1.) Bearing capacity of soil
2.) Type of structure
3.) Type of loads
4.) Permissible differential settlements
5.) economy
A footing is the bottom most part of the structure and last member to transfer the load. In
order to design footings we used staad foundation software.
These are the types of foundations the software can deal.
Shallow (D<B)
1. Isolated (Spread) Footing
2.Combined (Strip) Footing
3.Mat (Raft) Foundation
Deep (D>B)
1.Pile Cap
Page 65
2. Driller Pier
The advantage of this software is even after the analysis of staad we can update the following
properities if required.
The following Parameters can be updated:
Column Position
Column Shape
Column Size
Load Cases
Support List
After the analysis of structure at first we has to import the reactions of the columns from
staad pro using import button.
After we import the loads the placement of columns is indicated in the figure.
FOUNDATION DESIGN
Isolated Footing 30
Input Values
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete :
Strength of Concrete :
26.000 kN/m3
25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2

Minimum Bar Size : 6
mm
Maximum Bar Size : 32
mm
Minimum Bar Spacing :
50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing :
450.00 mm
Concrete Covers
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm
Page 66
Soil Properties
Unit Weight : 14.00 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 90.00 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge :
Depth of Soil above Footing :
0.00 N/mm2
0.00 mm
Geometry
Initial Footing Dimensions
Thickness (Ft) :
250.00 mm
Length - X (Fl) : 1000.00 mm

Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Design Calculations

Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) =
1.00 m
Initial Width (W o) =
1.00 m
Min. area required from

bearing pressure, Amin =
P / qmax =
12.347
Area from initial length and

width, Ao =
Lo * Wo =
1.00
m2
m2
Final dimensions for design.

Length (L2) =
3.68 m
Governing Load Case :
#7
Width (W 2) =
3.68 m
#7
13.51 m2
Area (A2) =
Calculated pressures at 4 corners.
Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m2)
Area of footing in
uplift (Au)
(m2)
88.13
86.86
88.46
89.73
0.00
88.13
86.86
88.46
89.73
0.00
88.13
86.86
88.46
89.73
0.00
88.13
86.86
88.46
89.73
0.00
Page 67
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for
uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining
corners.
Summary of adjusted pressures at 4 corners.

Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
88.13
86.86
88.46
89.73
88.13
86.86
88.46
89.73
88.13
86.86
88.46
89.73
88.13
86.86
88.46
89.73
Adjust footing size if necessary.
Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case =
N/A
Plan area of footing =
13.51 M2
Area not in contact with soil =
0.00 M2
% of total area not in contact =
0.00%
Check for stability against overturning and sliding:Factor of safety against

sliding
Factor of safety against

overturning
Load
Case No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
119.062
83.981
330.019
416.840
34.091
35.433
63.746
67.276
Page 68
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and
sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force :
15.073 kN
Governing Restoring Force :
513.873 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case :
34.091
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction

:
Governing Overturning Moment :
29.625 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment :
1888.483 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load

Case :
63.746
sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction :
14.503 kN
513.873 kN
35.433
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction

:
-28.071 kNm
1888.483 kNm

Case :
67.276
Page 69
Check Trial Depth against moment (along Length)

Effective Depth =
Governing moment (Mu)
= 347.00
mm
= 431.338009
kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =
= 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) =
= 3.444291
=
1524.109477
Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) =

Mu <= Mumax
N/mm2
kNm
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth against moment (along Width)

Effective Depth =
Governing moment (Mu) =
= 347.00
mm
= 430.681874
kNm

= 0.479107
= 3.444291
=
1524.109477

Mu <= Mumax
N/mm2
kNm
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (along Length)

Shear Force(S)
= 450997.58
Newton
Shear Stress(Tv)
= 0.329894
N/mm2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt)
= 0.2786
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc)
= 0.38
Tv< Tc
hence, safe
Page 70
N/mm2
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (along Width)

Shear Force(S)
= 450341.83
Newton
Shear Stress(Tv)
= 0.329414
N/mm2
= 0.2781

= 0.38
Tv< Tc
N/mm2
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Shear Force(S)
Shear Stress(Tv)
= 1253945.53
Newton
= 1.25
N/mm2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks =
= 1.00
Shear Strength(Tc)=
= 1.2500
N/mm2
Ks X Tc
= 1.2500
N/mm2
Tv<= Ks X Tc
hence, safe
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along Length
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db)
= 25 mm
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) =
= 1611.83 mm
Allowable Length(ldb) =
= 1635.10 mm
ldb >ld
hence, safe
Page 71
Along Width
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db)
= 25 mm

= 1611.83 mm
= 1635.10 mm
ldb >ld
hence, safe
Selection of Reinforcement
Along Length
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin)
= 1768.41 Mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast)
= 3612.78 Mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided)
= 3612.78 Mm2
Astmin<= Ast Steel area is accepted
Selected bar size (db)
= 8 mm
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) =
= 50.00 mm
Selected spacing (S)
= 50.24 mm
Smin <= S <= 450 mm and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Along Width
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
= 1768.41 Mm2
= 3607.00 Mm2
= 3607.00 Mm2
Page 72
= 8 mm
= 50.00 mm
= 50.24 mm
Isolated Footing 30
Input Values
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete :
Strength of Concrete :
26.000 kN/m3
25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2

Minimum Bar Size : 6
mm
Maximum Bar Size : 32
mm
Minimum Bar Spacing :
50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing :
450.00 mm
Concrete Covers
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm
Soil Properties
Unit Weight : 14.00 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 90.00 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge :
Depth of Soil above Footing :
0.00 N/mm2
0.00 mm
Geometry
Initial Footing Dimensions
Thickness (Ft) :
250.00 mm
Length - X (Fl) : 1000.00 mm

Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Page 73
Footing Design Calculations

Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) =
1.00 m
Initial Width (W o) =
1.00 m
Min. area required from

bearing pressure, Amin =
P / qmax =
Area from initial length and

width, Ao =
12.347
m2
1.00 m2
Lo * Wo =
Final dimensions for design.

Length (L2) =
3.68 m
#7
Width (W 2) =
3.68 m
#7
13.51 m2
Area (A2) =
Calculated pressures at 4 corners.
Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m2)
Area of footing in
uplift (Au)
(m2)
88.13
86.86
88.46
89.73
0.00
88.13
86.86
88.46
89.73
0.00
88.13
86.86
88.46
89.73
0.00
88.13
86.86
88.46
89.73
0.00
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for
uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining
corners.
Summary of adjusted pressures at 4 corners.
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
88.13
86.86
88.46
89.73
88.13
86.86
88.46
89.73
88.13
86.86
88.46
89.73
88.13
86.86
88.46
89.73
Adjust footing size if necessary.
Page 74
Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case =
N/A
Plan area of footing =
13.51 M2
Area not in contact with soil =
0.00 M2
% of total area not in contact =
0.00%
Check for stability against overturning and sliding:Factor of safety against

sliding
Factor of safety against

overturning
Load
Case No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
119.062
83.981
330.019
416.840
34.091
35.433
63.746
67.276
sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction :
15.073 kN
513.873 kN
34.091
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction

:
29.625 kNm
1888.483 kNm

Case :
63.746
Page 75
sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction :
14.503 kN
513.873 kN
35.433
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction

:
-28.071 kNm
1888.483 kNm

Case :
67.276
Check Trial Depth against moment (along Length)

Effective Depth =
Governing moment (Mu)
= 347.00
mm
= 431.338009
kNm

= 0.479107
= 3.444291
=
1524.109477

Mu <= Mumax
N/mm2
kNm
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth against moment (along Width)

Effective Depth =
Governing moment (Mu) =
= 347.00
mm
= 430.681874
kNm

= 0.479107
= 3.444291
=
1524.109477

Mu <= Mumax
hence, safe
Page 76
N/mm2
kNm
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (along Length)

Shear Force(S)
= 450997.58
Newton
Shear Stress(Tv)
= 0.329894
N/mm2
= 0.2786

= 0.38
Tv< Tc
N/mm2
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (along Width)

Shear Force(S)
= 450341.83
Newton
Shear Stress(Tv)
= 0.329414
N/mm2
= 0.2781

= 0.38
Tv< Tc
N/mm2
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Shear Force(S)
Shear Stress(Tv)
= 1253945.53
Newton
= 1.25
N/mm2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks =
= 1.00
Shear Strength(Tc)=
= 1.2500
N/mm2
Ks X Tc
= 1.2500
N/mm2
Tv<= Ks X Tc
hence, safe
Page 77
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along Length
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db)
= 25 mm

= 1611.83 mm
= 1635.10 mm
ldb >ld
hence, safe
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db)
= 25 mm
Along Width

= 1611.83 Mm
= 1635.10 Mm
ldb >ld
hence, safe
Selection of Reinforcement
Along Length
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

= 1768.41 mm2
= 3612.78 mm2
= 3612.78 mm2
Page 78
= 8 Mm
= 50.00 Mm
= 50.24 Mm
Along Width
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
= 1768.41 mm2
= 3607.00 mm2
= 3607.00 mm2
= 8 Mm
= 50.00 Mm
= 50.24 Mm
Page 79
CHAPTER-10
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
OF FOUNDATION & COLUMN
Page 80
Page 81
Page 82
Page 83
Page 84
C O L U M N N O.
M30
Fe415 (Main)
Fe415 (Sec.)

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 8 SHORT(Z)
/BRACED LONG(Y)
DXF IMPORT OF VAMSI CENTRE LINE.DWG(MODIFIED).DXF
-- PAGE NO.
1048
REQD. STEEL AREA :
1371.05 Sq.mm.
REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 104428.97 Sq.mm.

MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 - 16 dia. (1.52%, 1608.50 Sq.mm.)
Puz : 1836.53 Muz1 : 126.85 Muy1 :
55.06
Page 85
C O L U M N N O.
M30
Fe415 (Main)
Fe415 (Sec.)

** GUIDING LOAD CASE:
REQD. STEEL AREA :
3 SHORT(Z)
/BRACED LONG(Y)
846.40 Sq.mm.
REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 104953.62 Sq.mm.

MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 - 12 dia. (0.86%,
904.78 Sq.mm.)
Puz : 1680.32 Muz1 :
59.32 Muy1 :
27.17
Page 86
CHAPTER-11
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
OF PLINTH BEAMS
Page 87
Page 88
Page 89
B E A M N O.
M30
Fe415 (Main)
LENGTH: 4640.0 mm
Fe415 (Sec.)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------SECTION
0.0 mm
1160.0 mm
2320.0 mm
3480.0 mm
4640.0 mm
---------------------------------------------------------------------------TOP
179.01
REINF.
(Sq. mm)
BOTTOM
REINF.
179.01
(Sq. mm)
179.01
179.01
(Sq. mm)
187.80
(Sq. mm)
179.01
(Sq. mm)
283.01
179.01
(Sq. mm)
187.30
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
179.01
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

---------------------------------------------------------------------------SECTION
0.0 mm
1160.0 mm
2320.0 mm
3480.0 mm
4640.0 mm
Page 90
---------------------------------------------------------------------------TOP
2-12
REINF. 1 layer(s)
BOTTOM
2-12
1 layer(s)
3-10
REINF. 1 layer(s)
2-12
1 layer(s)
3-10
1 layer(s)
2-12
4-10
1 layer(s)
2-12
1 layer(s)
3-10
1 layer(s)
3-10
1 layer(s)
1 layer(s)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
B E A M N O.
M30
16 D E S I G N R E S U L T
Fe415 (Main)
LENGTH: 4640.0 mm
Fe415 (Sec.)

SECTION
0.0 mm
1160.0 mm
2320.0 mm
3480.0 mm
4640.0 mm
---------------------------------------------------------------------------TOP
179.01
179.01
179.01
179.01
179.01
Page 91
REINF.
(Sq. mm)
BOTTOM
REINF.
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
187.23
282.97
194.91
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
179.01
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
179.01
(Sq. mm)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

---------------------------------------------------------------------------SECTION
TOP
0.0 mm
2-12
REINF. 1 layer(s)
BOTTOM
3-10
REINF. 1 layer(s)
1160.0 mm
2-12
1 layer(s)
2-12
2-12
1 layer(s)
3-10
1 layer(s)
2320.0 mm
4-10
1 layer(s)
3480.0 mm
4640.0 mm
2-12
1 layer(s)
3-10
1 layer(s)
1 layer(s)
3-10
1 layer(s)

Page 92
Page 93
Page 94
CHAPTER-12
DESIGN AND REINFORCEMENT
DETAILS OF SLABS
Page 95
Slab End Condition

Size of the slab
Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous

=
Ly in M x Lx in M
3.9X3.3
Ly/Lx
1.18
Designing as
Two Way Slab
Grade of Concrete(Fck)
20
Mpa
Grade of steel(Fy)
415
Mpa
Overall depth of slab(D)
175
Mm
Clear cover to reinforcement
25
Mm
Bar diameter considered()
Mm
Effective depth (d)
150
Mm
Slab Dead Load
4.375
KN/m2
Floor Finishes
KN/m2
Live load
KN/m2
Total Load (W)
8.375
KN/m2
12.56
KN/m2
Materials
Loads
Design Load (W*1.5) (Wu)
Calculation of moments:
As per IS 456-2000 , table 26 ; this is case 4
Page 96
From which x=0.0586; y=0.044

Mux
xWulx^2
= 0.051x12.375x 2.84^2
= 5.232Kn-M
Muy
yWuly^2
0.035x12.375x3.82^2
For shorter span width of middle strip = xlx
6.578 Kn-M
= 2.13m
width of edge strip = x(2.84-2.13) = 0.355m

For longer span width of middle strip = xly
=2.865m
width of edge strip = x(3.82-2.865)= 0.48m
Calculation of effective depth:

Adopting M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel
As per IS 456-2000(Annexure G)
Ru
=0.36xXumax/d(1-0.42Xumax/d)xfck
=0.36x0.46(1-0.42x0.48)x20
( Xumax/d
=0.48 (for Fe 415) )
Ru
Assuming
=2.67
=1000mm
=(8.761x106/(2.67x1000))
=56.34mm
Adopting 8-mm dia bars as reinforcement

Effective cover
= 25mm
Over all depth
= 175mm
Therefore from deflection point of view providing overall depth D = 150mm

Effective depth
For shorter span d
= 150-25-4=121mm
Effective depth
For longer span d
= 126-8 = 118mm
Calculation of steel: (MAIN REINFORCEMENT FOR SHORTER SPAN)

Form IS 456-2000(Annexure G)
Mu
8.716 x106
Ast
Spacing of 8mm dia bars
=0.87x fy xAst(1-(fy x Ast/bdfck))

=0.87x415 x Ast x156(1-415 x Ast/(1000x150x20)
=165.56mm2
=(ast x1000)/Ast
=(x 42 x1000)/(180.1)
=279.29 = 280mm c/c
As per IS 456 2000, clause 26.3.3b,the spacing of Reinforcement should be not more than
least of following
Page 97
1. 3xeffective depth
=3x150
=450mm
2. 300mm
Provide 8 mm bars @ 300 mm c/c
(MAIN REINFORCEMENT FOR LONGER SPAN)
Form IS 456-2000(Annexure G)
Mu
=0.87x fy x Ast x d(1-(fy x Ast/bd fck))
10.125x106 =0.87x415xAst x118(1-415xAst/(1000x118x20)

Ast
Spacing of 8mm dia bars
=248.514mm2
=(ast x1000)/Asst
=( x 42 x1000)/(165.6)
=303.0 = 310mm c/c
As per IS 456 2000, clause 26.3.3b,the spacing of Reinforcement should be not more than
least of following
1. 3xeffective depth
=3x118 =354mm
2. 300mm
Provide 8 mm bars @ 310 mm c/c
Torsional reinforcement at corners:

Size of torsional mesh = lx/5
= 3.45/5 = 0.69m
Spacing of 6mm dia bar(s)
= (x36x1000)/157.5 = 359mm
It is preferable to provide 6 mm bars @ 300 mm c/c
Page 98
Page 99
Page 100
CHAPTER-13
DESIGN OF STAIR CASE
Page 101
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
Dimension of Stair Case Room = 3.72 m x 3.0 m
Height of Each Storey
= 3.1 m
Height of Flight 1st Flight
= 2.10 m
2nd Flight
= 1.0 m
Assuming the Height of Riser as 175 mm & width of Thread as 210 mm.
2100
12
st
175
No. of Risers in 1 Flight =
No. of Threads
= R 1 = 12 1 = 11
Width of Landing
= 1.40 m
Horizontal length of each flight = 1.40 + 11 x 0.210 = 3.72 m
1.40m
R = 175 mm
T = 210 mm
Width of landing = 1.40 m
Now,
Assuming Waist Slab thickness = 175 mm
D = 175 mm d = 175 20
= 155 mm
Calculating Load per metre Strip..

= 3 KN/m2
1.) Live Load

2.) Dead Load due to Slab
= 0.175 x 25 = 4.375 KN/m2
3.) Floor Finishes
= 0.5 KN/m2 ( Assumed )
Page 102
= 7.875 KN/m2
Total Load (w)

Now,
Converting load on Plan area .

w R 2 T 2 7.875 2102 1752
10.25 KN 2
m
T
210
w1 =
.. Load per metre Strip = 10.25 x 1.0 = 10.25 KN/m

Now, Calculating the Steps Load .
1000
0.175 2.1
16.80 KN
25
m
2
2
2
210 175
w2 =
.. Total Load = w1 + w2 = 10.25 + 16.80 = 27.05 KN/m
.. Factored Load = Wu = 1.5 x 27.05
Then,
= 40.575 KN/m2
Calculation of Effective Span

Assuming wall thickness as 230 mm
=
2.12 2.32 2 1.40 0.115 4.64m
Calculation of Max. S.F & B.M..
Wu l 40.575 4.64
94.134KN
2
2
S.F =
Wu l 2 25.14 4.642
67.66KNm
8
8
B.M =
Calculation of Depth.
Mu
67.66 106
d
156.57mm
0.138 f ck b
0.138 20 1000
.. D = 157 + 20 = 170 mm < 175 mm ( OK )
Page 103
Area of Steel for Main Reinforcement:Ast f y
M u 0.87 f y A st d 1
b d f ck
Ast 415
67.66 106 0.87 415 A st 150 1

1000 150 20
=>
=> Ast = 1566.57 mm2
Assuming 12 mm
bars.
.. Spacing of Bars =
12 2 1000
72.19mm _ c
c
1566.57
Check For Spacing:Spacing
3 x d = 3 x 155 = 465 mm ( OK )
Area of Steel for Distribution Reinforcement:Ast 0.12%..of .. Area..of ..Concrete

Ast
0.12
1000 175 210mm 2
100
Assuming 6mm
bars
.. Spacing =
6 2 1000
134.6 125mm _ c
c
210
Check For Spacing:Spacing
5 x d = 5 x 150 = 750 mm ( OK )
Page 104
Page 105
Page 106
REFERENCES :1. IS 456-2000 Code Of Practice For Plain & Reinforced Concrete
2. Reinforced concrete
Ashok.K. Jain.
3. Limit state theory & Design of reinforced concurred by Dr. V.L Shah &
Late. S.R.Karvy and shah.
4. www.Bentley.com
5. www.staadpro.com
6. Theory of structures
S.Ramamrutham
7. Theory of structures
S.S.Bhavakatti
8. Analysis of Structures
V.N.vazirani
9. Design of R.C.C Structures
H.J. Shah
10.
Structure Design
A.K.Jain
Page 107
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Staad G+5 Building

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Staad G+5 Building

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ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF

RESIDENTIAL R.C BUILDING USING STAAD Pro

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SK. ABDUL MAJEED

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

M.CHAITANYA NAVA KUMAR

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

About STAAD Pro

Chapter 4 : PLAIN AND ELEVATION

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

MOULI (Structural Engineer) in NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, VISIDALA,

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Gross area of section

Area of steel in a column or in a

Area of compression steel

Breadth of beam or shorter

Effective width of flange in a

Breadth of web in a T-beam

Overall depth of beam or slab or

Thickness of flange in a T-beam

Effective depth of a beam or slab

Modulus of elasticity of concrete

Modulus of elasticity of steel

Characteristic compressive strength of concrete

Characteristic yield strength of steel

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Length of column or span of

Effective length of a column,

Effective length of a column,

Maximum moment under service Loads

Design moment for limit state

Limiting moment of resistance of

Design moment about xx-axis

Design moment about YY-axis

Design axial load for limit state

Shear force due to factored loads

Torsional moment due to factored loads

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

ABOUT STAAD PRO

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

The softwares used in the building design are as follows:

ABOUT STAAD PRO:

Additionally STAADPro is added direct links to applications such as RAM

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Pro itself. Another form of integration supported by STAAD Pro is the

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

PLAN OF THE STRUCTURE

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Design wind speed: