as Swh:- (en CoAT Sxsiern ot. Armprituce Modaatation 02- PBeuble de Rand Maedurehon 83 SSB oMd NSB. OF. Fetauency Modn\ ation os. Phuse Modulation. ag. Recewwers. oF. Purse Code Modu tao. 08. Time Bision Mutiprexing. og. Oetty Moduiatm. fo. Rand Pussy Bata — Teams 6810, 44. Tnpamatiom ‘Theory. 12. Rendam Vemubies * Noise. (2 Noise Amctog Commmurn CoFors. V4. Quemhzakion Noi Se. YS. Makhoned Fue. V6. Prolputer ivy ok Exe. 3. Basics of Fema, Toma, comh & O3M.Ch- 4- Prmprmcke Meauiction —F MCD > Moduraking — signet | message — Signal. > CCK > Commies — Ngnet. > sch) BD Modulated Ayo. n Noite > Boo- Bs kuz > Terephone Suster. Auaic 2 20- 20 kKUe DD Radio. . Video Pte (Ot atte el a f G65 _TLY [Deru => Cruse oiddn) ~> Intemet. S = 4 domamn ea” ok A, e & | Sc= Ac Dit Revacey cea ¢ : . é | Ka= Ampitnae Servavixy oe he Moauiccker: © ; e 41> Fora domed eat ok = AM. e | 5 @ Sch= Ae [ SC §-Fe) + S (544 a Be [me fe4 m as] > mcf). ( “Ww Oo ow a r v ( Ph SCF) Ac Camtar, 6 AX “ - . ¢ > wfc Fe TAY 0 saw Fe Sw3a Bw= 2h, = 2W = 28. ok mt), > D> Qwuz 2 WHhesk Rez. > Corse Ben. g. eres US) cites peerage > se. Foe fo Fe. FH yg gone — Madurai oh Am > mcty= Am. C82 WA wt. Sek Accs atrtet Ac. Keren. CoS 2 Cnr x =) been = Ba-Am. = symod wad on dex = depxn ob ymedu lcd, oc hws \. D sere Ac [+ bcosambyet ) - cosrmet 2 SAV= AccoangA + BoM cay 2H CF et fad O58 2 cos xiv ~ Son) << Use. . Corer + Ac a Ac z AcH xc AM { a “ Ve -F 0 AGH e FO Rm BAO > Power calcula: Re Reastence ay Antena pit Snen face > Qe At <= Pe! \s mot oven Qarnr,2 eat : Pose Pe: : eee Ad. Be & at ee 2 yr a = fe : ° Fse= ae 2 wa “ne Pe = AE LA] => fet Pe HE Pe= res) side bund PLev. Comey PoWrey = 1 = Psp > Y 7 Ae ; me 2 UE > Gren Mis net given Sven Sure Mas bop ks Am Ae 7a: 2 Chen Yroduictan Wd Chemgey bom OFD fre Powes — mewtatey by so hao > Py Pe. bees Sy Pea lSle. & Anxewne — Goontwss 2 eee ove eee He Musxitone — medui edie: ymctre Ary: stor Ac@Aartet + Act cos att CFe ther) * then corarGctmt + oe a pede Carr CFem Amdt. 2 Cod Qty Peay tO Arr: Cod 2Tr Pym t 4--- Ache coat CF, Fimo t2 Pez Pe [ C+ beat? en) 99 2 wre wea BE + ME 2s 2 >. he] I cs A 2 mck) Vs Ghotevew Swe (@r) cCohe =) YO y change ‘™ Qu 2 Pours > Gr -w on +ve sim = Chemae ™ , Be. ee. >the Be # » Mugnavmde — SeeChumn = Cot dk Ceenenection gk Gated e_ © Sauare Juco medur ahr. Pomes \$ depend; oid ™M foe an phase Seettrem), yen cgater. AM SAGret = 2b Nuc Oh f 4 @2). med) conn € > Fas 2b. Vs AVIn * evinee /@ Setrening sod Ml CSRY. ® Bewsdurcken | Serechron sk AM gmat. QD Sauare face rodutakes: 2 Ss OO fs = Yee Pan. CTT nt CStewan 2 tale Fe '®@ Epvetope — 0etectey: D> Yardwast is Sire, ‘Le op > Ae Chae Kam c) Colanrtet we Ac Tle Kemet Ac ced UF ct Ae et: a SRL con UT ck—_) Nee Ac Ti+29 i Vans Ac Ci-+#k. ‘ | > t- Nook oan 7 Vaan A Vea + Yeu) a Mei 9 Voz Ae Cuka mad iit Sl KW DD Ge | Ae Lit Kame) |, ® ® ® weet «4 aco pvr be *VE @ daz ka Am, 3) 1 cere cet. ., Pu Ban = @ pedo wep inne © Sunch wn Dee cdes > Vez [AE mcr ]oos + ™mengaancr ® >deo D) Ae ct. {ol P=as D0 a Cuadtemre nun e rece. Ch-2- Bspsc Medwatten: > BN pen Sctr= Acces Ket + iia Cosanted. G@merx iS Raza. Supyresicot OsSBSC Samu, D> See Acormes. coh ate t: =) soz met). CCH. = Commer Syne. Ac [MCR + mck ky], IVY) youl FH eritd by > Ssc$y n = we $. corp 1S UN ‘ SM pprt Weck, ; i a > HF Pe -Ft© 0 Fe Fe Pet D Bur 2g. @ sgefone -redulekon: » sce Ac. mety. coramact - = fe. Am. cosartmt- Coe Tet Su) = Pho cos anette) te + poh CoS Qrne-fn)D Foye cskSly | A +) FO Fe ~ FO g Seo Fo Beg 2) el Ri > jz Am . as Ls Pe = Ac. Ar : = \so ¢f. ae L % Crenegeion ots | AR Syed: ® Buranced Modu ( kerr. @ yg Moduratur: x OVemeduanm oF B38 STs: DO Smchyowmey | cohestne SSE Nor Ae mew. aws- Sss £ VS ee @ Ss@- sc: DP Srge de bard —_ SUPE Came. > Time domain ae PTE Fedom, Achm cosaitC + Sw) L~ 2 + > use -~ —» Le. “a © = AS wmct). CORTzet = Ag ve ct). Sent. — > bP +o UsB. > Fee Ack Ae” SR D> Le low, ec: ce oOarenorMCS) \s3 £ A i NK ane Fo ct § $ch) a - >F 5, -#tw Fv 3 i Prwew cnng? ® Am s& Bse: 2 . 2 Rees Sowing Cl. = Gear K loo}. U7 © po pw SB . we o> Ruew Saving Gi) = ( \a ew we @ bse de se) eae, => Peues Saving C492 Sey, A Crereyaion of SIR Sgmot! ® Feemencgy — isearrmnnakion — meted (QD -~ Cetera method). @) phase — AiScarminakron method, x Bereswaton of 88 Soret Go Smevimo Ferectes-= . are PE new, cosa GF Ae ety img, a Gven G=0 x be os x B= qo fe ee. Mo Guadee xe Rn epect. © Vsp- sc 5 Su 3 CAONEAT? D> Verge Ae Buma Peres 2 Sct) oe coy C@c- Gut + al ER. cos(Oe Bont] b> * aapeserd Bre Rack, So yy Vesa : ee Sao > Buse W + Ry. D Ra of Vesvige depends on desrar7? 06 AMD AMO OH x Fom Che. Division Mun pening) = ; GR ° cik ? Suche ty RAH | Fa hye Fi Sk i, Fee oe Sera Fe ee F_K |< ___>} \ok lok \ Tek | « « BRE 4 ‘ => jet ym > no. Ob message Sema hevirg 1 . ¢ Sanc Rw ¢ Same — ModulatiO | used,oy re sd age sKmet. los Bw = Bw BR. GR = baud Byuna ire. Token Re tS. Qw = (ra & BU) 4 Geek. Be renarti prexed Mee yo: Ob Siqnets, =@> Tnordex Leo Wms pose Chamyer Bw snd cmd Signcd BLS Shout be ay Sow “4 Posie. U~ x Mixer. > Mixmrg GD» ketteedying, © Forty > Fem He Bev he, @Q %eK ce Box Kg. ynct), Le he ) Kg: Freq. Senivaviry ob Modutat (ke = . : 7 volt > Th Comer \S met red utc at Riz Ae,> Ke" \naicake RHE Chomat tn Khe fren. £ per wv Creme® ok the eA — Sgro. > FM medutety 18 a Vortaye Fe Bree. Come yew. C proms Fok OF | Ali), \Ov Eig \ | Pet. geviakon, Yetk\sq ———> syatiycae (Ac) f \ \ t “es Syms FoF Act). > A= ke. Am Crenemir2ed — Gre, : ARe Ke» Lr) peak. C AD Rez Vvrantaverss he 7. é - Fe XL A Lace]. e aay ek ‘ > fecers &TFet + ATE J nchotk “ C D> so, Re duo ek muhtemne med oho [sce = Ae ced [ amract + ake \ncow]| 2 be srye fore. | scti= Ac | LVF ee B. smerrSut | ( pe Kg Am. pe 2 Meauation — rotex FenFra deviekin \s% ymessenye Freee E neem CR<1). 2 Ween CR>2). © NBEM: Cgcay: Cherm Bend Em): Fz > Scr= Accosgma + AB cosaw Chth0t 2 — AB cos aw Cho Fm rd ‘ { Scttm | 38, Ts AR, RR, Ae | 6 Se faR 2 LsB in 8& \ He See Chay wa ak Phase Wy \30. > Pz co) : pis 2]. Be = 28, P Procar cory NRE 1S Jot Uleg becawse ok Seitenty fe Aen -@ wBem = (Bri) C wise bang Ed D> Scty= Acces | aiet + Rewartat ). => BResrervs Fumchon: T \exs ae 3 CXSHG-TO) Ynced= aw J e AG. + lsopeave): Oo Wwe ® eat. Ty @), + 2 Ss DSrooe: 1, “20D> Time domain ok WRF NS, *~ 0d Setr= Ac SS Joc. cos Lar Geant |, W270 7 4 AcTt® order VIF sec > a Ag BeBe Acti 27 order oe px 3208 ZS RD ( em sate | $eoRe \ \ Ve Seth \ Foth, Oo beh, Rah, Fash, —AchrCB? te “Zz —AcT\ 8) Ac 3 88> A ae i ardee LSB 2 The Besser pro Ceebeicvent ayo 6 \ a (heat Ba 2:4, S-5, 3-6 WR, -- ' \ \ 1 Yor Bs AR AAN AKRON a Bf i) * Powe f= : Reape A® TRB | Fink ower oe : ee SB pwer= “BE Pie- Baz A srrcB) 2@eRe a) = Weel. 5 . na fe = Ace > Same & Unrreduy ated a Grones powe®. * Transit s8\on BO ak EM Sgnok UNG, Casio's Ruie: D Accorainy 20 Crgmn's mre B+ Orrex & hove Signi heant Lowey Sade bund) ow ok re Soher wagnimde Ond Conta Qa 1 Power. Rw 2CR0 Fn. Rw = 209 + 24, 22 C oF+4,). Gerewdion op WEED Sqnee D Bread metnsd CVCoy ® Travect meted (&) Armrstemg Method, DTra ber. whee, Gorey ber ke Bis ‘rertased Ya eCtow ob OM, bid ne wmessage beer, 1S Same, Ve mixer or NBEM 3 n=10 7 WEFM —> Fes gmne e Bec ne Ros \emhy Shoemhr1 LE B= ok pe? 2 Vmnrt eR Banc 2k = 2KHR * eee <0 (F70 (2>> AF Chompe dung Crvex\on Ok BM NeTM Jo WEE. # Bemrourction ob Em Smak @ Freauency Ascar~mmaskion metmod ~*~ @® phase AAscrminaon amerhod ~~ @ Fosrers SRY ASCH MING 7 @® Rake derecte vu © pro. ~ Ch-s- Phase Modur ain: id a ScO= Ac os [ arkt -+ Kemet? ). Pekr= Kpwck) & pense DOES, fre mod uicdorr. kp = phase Sen naviry ok bx = S&me fone amodu Gk, scty= Aces | &irtet + Ke Bon, Cosanrfnt ). Bd= Kp Ane Phu se HN GON, s sctrz Ac © U arts B coozThnt ], AG = Bz rreduicion index, Kpmcel = 2D Tr Phase roduiakion Phase deviakon Ard vredujxon dex = Ae Same, @ Q o@7=> Kas && bra OF, Od 2 B te Mmuritene Modul anim : a G9" gctys Cos AT Const one ~~ Lo Cos tsot ). ects An] axece + Ze HN Iwot Kaeo hiss +). Er Dd , rake, > an [BeSnist + 40 @sirt omxio L zsmimt + 4 osmt]. = ar ox frat. Mw Cit tol). = 27 Xo ¥ S = loo bri AF, tare 7 / ates Sniset olisot |. = an) 2xét + 30 @ CH= acs awht ; R= L.A ocd) aw ot Waysot % Ge KI Seo L an[ zage + Bouwswiml Foe an : 2x + 4s0e SM set + Goo cosipt ). @,= av ew 20l soo SM Sot + ooo £2 Styot J. DF= 2 . > os = 2u tee Zz sywiset + + Costsot |. 2m ~ Soom [soo [ Java. s™ Cimt +L), AS oe = Fsoo . SH Clim + «KD, Ye [p= Bi Sm + Be Se | x Free Bo = 30% 1 40-12 e 27 oT = BSertot Fo 1S? fo ar Cr-B- WRecreveas: © Am Recievest: ® Tuned Radio Tx Re ane | Re * "DN eS Med Pe i Fy = rtymenk bet, AM: SSR - 6 RRR, Fm: Be MX — JoP Cz. Qur Fe oO QD Sores, Hetwod Ime ReceNey :- Tee S\mixer i Reve Hor Che Preuend Ry Cree Rxd: AF aE AF Power=> B. Corer ber. % Me med Shedim. 13 Re Are. Gs ¥ mixer ( : cy Am ee Tee Sy Berea IWN® > Tage Pez, ge. eeece > Trrage Rejectm — Reto : In Fe SD TRE 1S MR. *™ Pro LR ass Kr. >To ‘wmpwve Fhe — bmage — Desechom Dekic, Vmey ate) “TF Shouid be Wcatused. D> lecer osanratey [ota Shaya bt Glwns Wurgee gran Ine Signo [per C¥y>h) > Sows) = rene A\ Bann Cann R@m Receives :- ( *¥ Thtemakionat Lunde: : O Be Mae = WR mhe <— A. QO tTRa= o> Me. ‘ ro C Qo = 2oo‘nrz = 264 + Zhe = [sok + 20kM! ©O A= Fs KK. ‘ Oi Gee 1S ges: . x Paeempnesi & Om Deemphasis:- a i : : fe SQeeermprens 5 debe — Bre Proce) th ig _ bsosting Qe vgn fes. ob fre fucio & i arco © a é hee @ ec e 6 > e ; Perempne sis, ; Lag Lee (oe ( Pe DLLmPhe 3\3 Lemp hesis. D Prremphesi» befye Meduictim. ¢ ( Deempresid — Ubtes De modutatioRrove Druga ok Fm Redio: ———] 1% hs Teale ymnr Bust goo Khe CRO Ampiv'rde [Ae ay Vomiter, eviminake fi Nase Pon Peed mn Svenes LS. => Fetect ob Nese Wwe nH Am 2 Elgect sb Noise i) Very tes) iM Fm, Cr-#- Parse Code Mosaic : D> Sampring Shesen: Bo2 Seem pring Por =o Tr = Somprng ott. = F D> Nuquise sete, Bg= mee 22. Agr 2m er SumPed 2 Roz Ahm ONdes Samprcad. Te 7(l= 4) = 22) TT > YL= No. ob brs PCF Sempre : ~ a ew Lez no. 6h OCromtrakon level, ~” L= 2 ( Sep Sze = Veemeag Minin = Vee 2Ve ¢ = Se on Tt! {Es => a= > C= GQumrrakion Cros. ; Oe = Samored Vame = Oronpzer Vawe. a c . “ [Balmoy eS — Bee Nace’ Bon - 2 hb 2 i Tee be dectio. ‘ (B). :—> Qo: a bys] sec, \ = A (a) bes. = 3 LL) - fi . ° Bodmer = (4) ~ R= Gee) ~ (Rom), 3K Eiecricat Representation a“ Entedes OR | ® Vrreoras | on-okk Agnarrg: < 44 o- ov. C @ Pera | Nez grains: 4-5 4V. r v SS ose 7 ¢ \ Tver Altemate Penne, TOBE TA erwr nowt AC. Guporent.Re ain © Sop W g 1S ws , We zs : @ Ripray — gnering: ave 2 -ve Pulses Axe Used — fre ae noining kow QO. © Momchesies Care _C sre = Pure): fe “1, tve & We purer 28 fr ‘oo, -we & *+Ve putes. © Mieenviah Endy: et 1 Paew. reves, o> Per eve. e4. Loalo\ Rey.bie Qotoors —> Divreewhar entosea, deka = ; M GrOn > Bretnka eMncading Phaee A Us Hun ken & ere Pw Gess 16 WEE Ve 15 Pel Ree D> Re merred Used WH Foc, oD pey. Lee, cH-8 = Tre Bison Munn re ning 9 @@V@OQ key eth Bs 2 WH BB bey Ob Lits her Sampre Te = Sampitre aches Ne no- Ye Ke. Sk message Sapna,> Ts Revel ushon as Creu decker. D Te sapcraonise fhe Greater and de Gmutder fre nery ded itt bE unymitaed Tn the Ber ob ames. ¢ [rere] > [Rex [x Gomead | bes.) P bo PS Frame C > Ik Me eas. ave Aikyererh Qren Porteel ng Bes merhsdy ase Wed. Mein 4 am ok = \ ok - @ \KRR aSSae a Hed bh = 400 Ts Nelo Pe@eoo ( ( c Qe a xem = deoox2XK'o Re = Bo Kees be = 2000 X\eX3 Re= Se KEP. => Methoa-2 15 appucabie omy cen sve secmd Sqren hey MA ~empipre 1 MACBEY OF Fre Joust — ber, hate tere Queo 9 * IK © ee cee ey Ke @ _Q- (one @ So eareeeee nee Oe ee nen E \ Sec.> In sre Atove excrmple | Samprvly Yecre ot he SAUL PEXeA —§- DEMOS 1d FH oe pewsec. WD > To Fpamyrn yt Kiev Sumpres WN one —- Seed Gre minivnim Ro a Khe — Crunn€h Rawrech \s Ie Khe. ee miniywm Bo ok Qe Crammed Y = Sim ok ok the mesiage bev. > ™ pam fhe Poves 15 oo Rao is Cormyant- > Tn Pw Pewers js Nema mie cmd Bis 16 Wig Vanarre 5 mm pee Pours 1S Gmstunt and Rio alse Gniteont. * Tyr Comme = SHO: D> Boa Kooo Samp sec, 7 N= 8, 24 - Chemneh acl bit Rez 1.544 Mb?S. Tres Smead — Trvteatewtnct: > Tre fe Euse dispessim , VE lappmg gees cand Gms phenomena — 1S Cone 3 dhe Threa Sumtet Temesferene. D> TS overcome Ke TST , paved Cosine Puise VS used SRA oh WRguiay PUESE- = pctrs Svc (RED. > Be Bh. be S =e VES eee> Pcti= Sm Tantt) ; AVBt => The — Pransmi ssion Ru of fhe Raiser Core bY \S a OO ' a Be BLway : = ol=6 > Pare smc Ceetl. amc T2Qt) cos 2rget % 1-602 B?t? 2 OV 5 pete _Sme T2879 V-\6 B74? Ch-I- Dericaa Moduradio CO) Better Modurection — ¢ Oo Pocdc\ > Pct)= = Set a 2 Rem Ss pec Set. om = ¥ Beem: C Bigzexen iad purse Code med 1 (GOT) D Ta over » gama = VUNG alk Me Qonvrew As receg oo wedce, Khe Sth Hre. and ao yeavce fhe Ge. > 0 eee [oe nex L nti ——> Belen 2 way > fever | < > Re is Same FB Mok ob ecm. > Hardoure Gmpexiy is voy hign When Gmpure erm Me pom,3 OM Coetta preduratand* \ey > om = 1 ere BPM. eee axns Se Ss. Ea ee Puise yeete = Soom pli} OUke. k hum —-Yawe ob 8) a < Aynct) —s Steve ovty lead. Ts dk QO LL dime 3 No rasmem. Ts S As ad mar —s Gromer aye, vs ok 2 = Grummct Noise Power = 2:8. 345 Yh ACE = Arm COSATAE “ ope . Prom CAdeptve Seta Moawiaxon): pe > Act Sere oe Be met A ob Cresent Sere Preving Sermpie) Ch- 40- Rand Pass Dete Teawsyni sion ©) Drgter Comex Medwighon: >@ Amprrde She Keuing CASED. @ Pramency sw Keying CFSFD.® erase syise kewrag: © Amewncde Swyt keyg: Cased sents) > Scere Ac Cathet ae Sa =o ee Seating, = Bu = 2x*RL * Eveagy Cartutasin: Fee Pete = AS TE 7 es ze Ses 2B cauzrict- Phase Sait S$ keing? Ceary: CH F NRA StPmarng Syed = Ac Cos amit y's Accos@wta to). Sattiz Ac cramkt O- = Acces Cartatis). @ Frevency SH Keving: D> Fe Fer Keves Meek Gea. Be fo- Key = Space en. S\ete Ac cos Arhr- Soc Ac coy awh. Qos LF + 2 Fn Bw CEmox - Beinn’) + 2B @eermeaenernnr-pe = (R-%) ® Soe 123 Boz (8-9) * 2%. 2D Prasrrordar PAX. . ad In FSX Rus is lore Gna WW ASK Poth Gk vane so Vers WNGH- go , oeh num fewmniave is PSK. Xe Dierrtiat PAKS PD Lacock oscmmakos WS Net BWeGuaed ‘In PAK. So Sunchaoni 27a is mot aeavretg = Ley fre Te & Rx. colool O9\oal Yooryrvors ‘o> lao 100 Tes Tod owTSTT, x M- Sy \ AM - hey Stray: > mez > Rory Syrachg — BPSK | BRK. SD M245 Crug > pK, GFK. D m=S +» B-PM, R-FIk Dom Me Away gnuting @e we 1 Yumrey ob Phases Cm case ob PSK. MH YR ok Pee. Cin cue of SED, MM Wey OF — OTPITude \evers Cin case of ASK) Gre Senaing Hig Aa, D Ouagarwse Camas yuh erexmg 15 aie known aD geq. division POUCH PIE XiMg, J acH. BCb.dt =a Tt iS wsed 1H COMA wosie KnmneFmd bit “Maewet fer SMS feo Guvebeayng So dha fey ae ome got fre each oMMe® et, Bez askHt, Rr lokhe. zee sur = Ws kh, ¢ = aw (25 $.- Fe) = Ly C 2s¥- 195) Xie “ D2 AS KT xd, © The wo, possire Foe Saymot oh erode Govt ( we Reve 2 Kis pt Kes c a game x TEV? ARAEY, : Venty oT bern kre PHM suc Frat 1 Vs maeges: . ( Buadramse Phase Shalt Kevmg: cep) H Phas diugeene! ge Consnenncdon AU pute> fs Mm Wncetases — Gmgurers —- Seppweation + gecreses. CRD Panbabiitryy Sk exree reatases @® soe psk+ OF in \S \ open Generairea formu fo determine BW ols M- ory sigruny: * Rowd were | Re 3 Re > tae A Ruma aidhn — ebacienry® mt mt ki Bese > = ware Sed e a va >: ie = oor.> Tn fers atim Toe LX Pp T= 199.4 os. ae * Entry: = py beds +. Bits | Samed * Avg. eo aS ey = * EXaceney’ wy Resmdoney a eS ¥ Thysamatm {Ru- Enbsord x Srmeh wet ers}sec_ | Ae The ewrory Gi be HER. WE Serato attuay «ON Rt Probuciitied. nays We], rere: ok Simba. * Choe — Capacity? S cxf eam | [ee Be aye He is Shane heathy Law ok Chowne CasPuclty. s& SV\GNGd PSWeY @ven B82 Ws PSH ab Vase cz \- 44 cay = Ne N=n8 XARAMATAN-