ANTYAYOR DAAKEPI

The Sutra signifies numbers of which the last digits added up give 10. i.e. the
Sutra works in multiplication of numbers for example: 25 and 25, 47 and 43, 62
and 68, 116 and 114. Note that in each case the sum of the last digit of first
number to the last digit of second number is 10. Further the portion of digits or
numbers left wards to the last digits remain the same. At that instant use
Ekadhikena on left hand side digits. Multiplication of the last digits gives the right
hand part of the answer.
Example 1 : 47 X 43
See the end digits sum 7 + 3 = 10 ; then by the sutras antyayor dasakepi
and
ekadhikena
we
have
the
answer.
47

43

= 2021.
Example
2

2:

10,

L.H.S.

68

62

Ekadhikena
62

1
20

portion

remains

of
=

3
21

68

the

7
42

same

6
x

i.e.,,

gives

6.
7

)
16

= 4216.
Example
As

3:
antyayor

127

dasakepi
123

works,

12

4:

we

x
156

= 15621.
Example

127

123

apply

13

ekadhikena
7

65

3
21

65

We have already worked on this type. As the present sutra is applicable.

We

have

65
x
= 4225.

65

Example

5:
3952
=

39

3952
40

395

x
5

395
5

= 156025.

Use

Vedic

1.

125

1560

sutras

125

to
2.

4. 401 x 409

find

34

5. 693 x 697

25

the

products

36

3.

98

92

6. 1404 x 1406

It is further interesting to note that the same rule works when the sum of the
last 2, last 3, last 4 - - - digits added respectively equal to 100, 1000, 10000 -- - . The simple point to remember is to multiply each product by 10, 100, 1000, - as the case may be . Your can observe that this is more convenient while
working with the product of 3 digit numbers.
Eg.

1:
Here

92

292

292
08

208

60

100,
=

L.H.S

portion

208

is
)

same
/

92

i.e.

=736 ( for 100 raise the L.H.S. product by 0 )

= 60736.
Eg.

2:

Here 48 + 52 = 100,

848

852

L.H.S portion is 8 and its ekhadhikena is 9.

Now R.H.S product 48 X 52 can be obtained by anurupyena mentally.

_
48
2
52
2
_______
_
2)
50
4
=
24
/
(
100

4
)

25
=
96
=
and

write

848

852

720

2496
x

9
=

48

52
496

722496.

[Since L.H.S product is to be multiplied by 10 and 2 to be carried over as the

base is 100].
Eg.

3:
693

693
607

= 420651.

Find

the
1.

following

318 x 312

4. 902 x 998

products
2.

x
x
420

93
/

using

425 x 475

5. 397 x 393

607
x

7
651

antyayordasakepi
3.

6. 551 x 549

796 x 744