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DESIGN OF THE FLAT PLATE SLAB BY DDM DESIGN OF PUNCHING SHEAR REINFORCEMENT Lecture notes for B.Sc, in Civil Engg. Students Department of Civil Engineering Stamford University Bangladesh. MD. MAHBUB-UL-ALAM ASST. PROF. CHIT Deslgwof Comer Gracies Md Mabbud-ub Aan, st Prof, CEN, SUR 4 CHAPTER FIVE DESIGN OF THE FLAT PLATE SLAB BY DDM 5.1 Design consideration In order to design of a flat plate slab, following points are to be considere © Minimum thickness of flat plate stab is * Ina flat plate slab, long direction +ve main reinforcement at midspan are placed below the short direction bars. Because, most of loads are transferred in long direction and as result, major deflection of the pane! oceurs in that direction, Effective depth of the tensile bars in long direction, di= fclear cover = hei.0" Effective depth of the tensile bars in short direction, d= h-clear cover = ht-1.5" Concrete cover for floor slab = %4" Concrete cover for 1oof slab = 1.0" [eeeeeeeee™ © Generally, #4~46 bars are used as tensile bars in flat plate slab. ‘© In flat plate slab, minimum bar siza is #4 because of its larger thickness compared to other slabs. To make proper bonding with big volume of concrete, it is necessary to provide larger bar size. Also, reinforcing bars at midspan may slightly bend in between supporting momar blocks due to thicker casting of concrete during ongoing slab construction works. ‘© In flat plate slab, all panels have same thickness. Generally, maximum thickness of 4 panel is taken as minimum required thickness of all panels in a floor. Because in such type of slab, there is no column-connecting beams and panels are connected directly with each other. As a result, uneven thickness of two adjacent panels may cereale unpleasant outlook of the ceiling and al the same time, such uneven thickness of the slab may induce shear failure at the Face, as shown in figure below of the intersections of these two panels ‘Shear failure may occur at lthe face where two uneven panels meet each other CE HF Design of Concret Structures I 58 © Check for punching shear requirement Requirement for Punching shear reinforcement is usually checked for centraly loaded column of a flat plate slab, As it is known that punching shear failure is occurred at a distance d/2 from all faces of a column, as shown in Figure 5.1 Shaded area of slab which gives punching loadsto thecolumn Punching location of theslab @ A’? distance from four faces of column Figure 5.1: Punching shear check ‘The requirement of the punching shearis, © If ¥, @V2, hear reinforoement is required. Where, V, =Total Punching shear based an factored load of the floor =Total factored load of slab X(totalloaded area —unpunched area) pened) Vv, =46/f bd for nomal wr. cone =075 bole nal for light wt. cone Here, @ =shear strength reduction factor =0.75 And by = Perimeter of the critical section = 2{crtd) + 2(er+d) for rectangular column. = 4(ctd) forsquare column. CHIT Deslgwof Comer Gracies Md Mabbud-ub Aan, st Prof, CEN, SUR 56 5.2 Design Problems Design Problem-01: A four storied residential building has Flat Plate floor system having same panel size of 16'x20' in each direction as shown in figure below. All panels are supported by 12" square columns. The service live nad is to be taken as 40 psf and the service dead load consists of 25 psf of floor finishing and 70 psf for partition walls addition to the self-weight of the slab. Use f'< = ksi and fy = 60 ksi. $-1 is the Exterior comer panel 8 is the Exterior panel with short direction discontinuous S-3 is the Interior panel $-4 is the Exterior panel with long direction discontinuous Answer the following questions: 1. Check whether the slab satisfies the DDM limitations or not 2, Design panel S-4. Structures Ul, Md. Mahbub-ul Alam, Asst Prof, CEN, SUB a7 Solution: 1. Check for limitations for using DDM 1" Limitation: Required minimum of 3 continuous spans in each direction i.e, (3X3). Here in this case, 5x5 panels -——-satisfied. 2" Limitation: Panel shall be rectangular with a ratio of longer to shorter span cle of supports within a panel not grater then 2 satisfied. Here this value is (2)-125 16 1252 3" Limitation; Successive span length cic of supports in each direction shall not differ by more than 1/3 of the longer span. In this case difference of successive span length = (20-16) =4' 1/3.0f longer span = 20/3 = 6.6754! ok- 4® Limitation: Column may be offset from the basic rectangular grid of the building by up satisfied, 40 0.1 times the span parallel to the offset All columns are in the basic rectangular grid, so no offset is observed==== satisfied, 5 Limitation: All loads should be gravity im nature. Here loads are dead and live loads only and no lateral loads—satisfied, 2. Design of S~4 panel Step-1: Calculation of Slab thickness [Table 4.1] Since thickness of all panels of a flat plate should be the same, slab thickness for exterior and interior panels will be caleulated separately and maximum thickness will be taken, ‘© Foran exterior panel (without edge beam 1, = clear span in long direction = 20". 1-19" J, 1912 For,fi= 60 ksi, minimum slab thickness, = =— = =7.6" =8" 3030 © Foran interior panel: 1 clear span in long direction = J, 19412 For f= 60 ksi, minimum slab thickness, h=35 =—>=—=6.9"=7" Selected slab thickness = 8"> 5" ok. CHIT Dealgwof Cone Gracies Md Mabbud-ut Maw, tat Prof, CEN, SUR 58 Ina flat plate slab, | Effective depth in long direction, d,= 8-1.0= 7.0" 12 direction reinforcements are placed first Effective depth in short direction, d,=8-1.5=6.5" Step-2: Calculation of total load 8 Self-weight of slab = “150-100 pf ‘Total dead load = FF + Partition walll load + Self wt. of slab= (25+70+100) = 195 psf Factored load, W, = 1 2DL+1.6LL= (1.2"195+1.6°40)= 298 psf Step-3: Calculation of the Coluinn & Middle strips Width of column stri 4 at both side of column center line in both directions. «Full column strip in both directions = 2 x 4= 8' = 96" -. Middle strip in long direction = 16" 2*4= 8" = 96" --Middle strip in short direction = 20'- 4*2 = 12'= 144" Details of column and middle strips are shown in Figure 5.2. Figure 5.2: Calculation of column & middle strips in long direction (eft) and in short direction CHIT Deslgwof Comer Gracies Md Mabbud-ub Aan, st Prof, CEN, SUR 5 Step-4: Calculation of Moment Short direction: + Static moment Total static moment M, will be calculated as per Figure 5.3. _ 29820 #15 Mos = z 167625 Ib-ft = 167.63 kept | | | ad | | | | | oa | | | | | esas I 1 sian 1 | | yf =10'+10" Ye panel Int. Col. ve M] Figure 5.3: Details of Mes + Distribution of Moment at both Supports & Midspan: -ve Moment st both Int. supports = 0.65 Mos =0.65"167.65 = 108.97 kt 0.35 Mos =0.35"167.65 +ve Moment at mid span oo © Distribution of moment into Column é¢ Middle strips from supports and midspan: For flat plate, a, =Oand f= 0 Using ho, ‘we can obtain distribution percentages from Table 4.2, -ve Interior Moment for column strip from support = 0.75*108.97 = 81.73 k-/t ve Interior Moment for middle strip from support = 0.25* 108,97 = 27.25 k-ft +ve Moment for column strip from midspan = 0.60"58.68 = 35.21 keft +ve Moment for middle strip from midspan = 040+58.68 = 23.47 keft Long direction © Static moment 298416 +1 As per Figure 5.4, Mor. 15156 th-fi= 215.16 k-ft ‘Yopand width —¥4 panel width 3) to 20-1'=19' Midspas Int. Col. -veM 6 + Distribution of Moment al both Supports & Midspan: -ve Moment at Ext. support = 0.26 Mor =0.261215.16 = 55.94 keft +ve Moment at Mid span = 0.52 Mor. =0.52"2 15.16 =111.88 k-fi -ve Moment at Int. support = 0.70 Mo. =0.70"215.16 = 150.61 k-ft © Distribution of moment into Column 4 Middle strips from supports and midspan: For flat plate, a,=Qand f= 0 Using . We can obtain distribution percentages from Table 4.2. -ve Exterior moment for colunmn strip from Ext. support = 155.04. = 55.94 k-ft -ve Exterior moment for middle stripfrom Ext. support = O4-ft 4ve Moment for column strip from Mid span = 0.60*111.88 = 67.13 k-ft +ve Moment for middle strip from Mid span = O40*111.88 = 44.75 keft -ve Interior moment for column strip from Int. support = 0.75 150.61 = 112.96 k-fi -ve Interior moment for middle strip from Int, support = 0.25* 150.61 = 37.65 k-ft Step-5: Check for'd? Maximum moment is found in -ve Interior column strip of long direction, M,= 112.96 kejt Column strip width, b = 96" Let, steel ratio, = pau= 0.75% =0740 95, £8100 _|_ooni4 ‘f, 8000+ f, Now, M, =#M, 112,96y12 = 0.9010,0214.x60.x96.xd | ee 1-059———— 4 sodl = 3.88" < T.0" ok Step-6: Calculation of Reinforcement Reinforcement requirement is shown in Table 5.1 Sample calculation (short direction): Interior ~ve, column strip moment, My= 81.73 k-ft ‘Column strip width, b= 96" ‘Total depth, h =8.0" Effective depth. d= 6.5" CHIT Deslgwof Comer Gracies Md Mabbud-ub Aan, st Prof, CEN, SUR 02 © Selected bar is #4 and Aj= 0.20 in? © Minimum steel requirement for 60-grade bar, Aw=0:0078bh= 0.0018x96x8 = 1.38 in? * Total required reinforcement 0.85 / 2M, eek ae ye eee fe 8 ee f 0.859 ba h asa], ff 2a8L 732 @ 785x0.90x4x96265 So provided steel area, A, =2.9/ in” [sos0s- 2.91 in? >1.38in? © Maximum spacing, Sma = Smaller of 2h or 1 8"= Smaller of 2x8" or 18"= 16" ‘A, 020 8 6.4% 6.0" <8_,, =16" So 0k Sample calculation dong direction): Interior —ve, column strip moment, M, = 112.96 k-ft ‘Column strip width, b = 96" Total depth, fi =8.0" Effective depth, d= 7.0" © Selected bar is #4 and Aj= 0.20 in? * Minimum steel requirement for 60-grade bar, A »= 0.001 8b ht = 0.0018x96x8 = 1.38 in? © Total required reinforcement z Asog= pod — 285 fe})— f,- Me bg a 0.857, ba* Pld aE pe He eo pee a3 TT ne 158i 60 0.85.x0.90x4 196.7" So provided stwel area, A, =3.77 in? © Maximum spacing, S;.., = Smaller of 2h or 18"= Smaller of 2x8" or 18"= 16" © No. of bars required, m= = 18.85 =19 nos b % © Spacing, S= 0"

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