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Essay: Terrorism in Pakistan

Terrorism In Pakistan

Outlines:
1. Introduction
2. Definition of terrorism
3. What is terrorism?
4. Islams response to terrorism
5. Causes of terrorism:
1-Socio economic causes
I. Injustice
2. Illiteracy
3. Overpopulation
4. Unemployment
5. No rule of law
6. Poverty
7. Inflation
8. Corruption
9. Dissatisfaction
10. Food insecurity
11. Inequality
12. Mismanagement
13. Lack of accountability
14. Favoritism
2. Political Causes
1. Political instability
2. Democratic failures
3. Clash between executive and judiciary
4. Absence of law and order
5. Influx of refugees

6 . Weaponisation
7. Drug trafficking
8. Mass massacre
9. Political gains
10. Feudalism
Religious causes:
1. Religious intolerance
2. Secterianism
3. Role of religious madressahs.
4. Religious elites indulgence in corruption
5. Misunderstanding of religion
6. Futile desire of heaven
7. Portray negative image
8. Material gains
9. Selfish motives
External causes
1. Afghanistan War 1979
2. Iranian Revolution
3. War on Terrorism9/11
4. External influence
5. International conspiracies
6. Role played by India
Factors Instigating Terrorism
1. Anti terrorism campaign
2. Drone strikes
3. Negligence of Government
4. Persecution of innocent Muslims
.Kashmir issue
.Palestine issue
5. Impacts of terrorism

1. Insecurity
2. Political Instability
3. Infrastructure damage
4. Economic turmoil
5. Civilians loss
6. Diminishing Tourism
7. Declining FDI

6. Steps Recommended By Government:


Ban on Terror Boosting Organizations
Operation Rah-e-Nijat
Operation Rah-e-Rast
7. Triangular Relationship to Curb Terrorism:

USA
Pakistan
Afghanistan
8. Efforts to Vacate By 2014:
9. Critical Analysis
10. Conclusion

God has created this beautiful world with immense love and kindness. With
Enormous affection Allah Almighty has given birth to his lovable creatures. He has
given multiple colors to this world. He has formed Rivers, Oceans, Mountains, Stars
and several other creations for the pleasure of mankind. He has given millions of
shades to this mortal world. All are made for the gratification of human beings.
Unfortunately, Human beings did not understand the motives of the creation of this
world. Destruction and turmoil have become the fashion of the day. Terrorism is the
gravest foam of destruction and disaster. It damages the internal as well as external
infrastructure of every country. Insecurity and mental pressure have created a sense
of self deprivation among masses.

At present, Pakistan has been facing the gigantic problem of terrorism. It has
become the fashion of the day. It is regarded as headache for federation and a
nightmare for public. It has colossal roots which spread inside the internal as well as
external boundaries of Pakistan. Although it is global issue yet Pakistan has to bear
the brunt of it. Pakistans involvement in war against terrorism has further fuel the
fire. We are facing war like situation in Pakistan .This daunting situation is caused
due to several factors. These factors included the followings which are summarized
as below: Political instability, social injustice, inequality, self deprivation, religious
intolerance, external hands and international conspiracies.
The term terrorism has been used millions of times around the whole globe. It is
pertinent to know about the meaning of this soul trembling word. Terrorism is a use
of force to create harassment. It is also used to create an environment of fear and
violence. Basically there is no Specific definition of the term terrorism. International
law has no definition to define or elaborate this term. Use of Authority for personal
gains is also indicating towards terrorism.
A handful of people who have their vicious interests to fulfill have not only taken the
lives of millions of innocent lives but also defamed the pious image of Islam.
Terrorists acts like suicide bombings have become norm of the day. On account of
these attacks Pakistan is suffering from huge loss ranging from civilian to
economics. People have become numerical figure blowing up in every minute.
Terrorists have not left any place vacant. They spread around the whole country.
Markets, shrines, mosques, hotels, gardens and educational institutes all are now
under the thumb of just one click of terrorists. They blasted everything. They are
responsible for the innocent lives of people. They hold special place in hell.
Islam is the pious religion around the whole orb. Purity of Islam reflects from the
teachings of Holy Prophet PbUH.It always gives the message of peace , prosperity ,
kindness, justice, equality and love. Islam forbids all kinds of corrupt activities.
Massacre of innocent lives are highly reprehensible in Islam. Committing cruel
activities are forbidden in pious religion Islam. Islam openly negated terrorism.
Religion of Islam Advocates freedom, peace, mutual disagreement and admonishes
aggression.
Now lets have a cursory look on the following verses of holy Quran which indicates
the fact.
Do not aggress; God dislikes the aggressors.
On another place holy Quran clearly says, You shall resort to pardon, advocate
tolerance and disregard the ignorant.
In Islam an immense emphasizes has been laid upon love and sympathy towards all
creatures. God has directed to be polite in speaking. Thus Islam is the perfect
religion of the world; it condemned all stances of terrorism. How can a terrorist wish
for heaven? They are directly assigning their place in hell.

Now lets have a cursory look on the causes of terrorism. Terrorism is a crime. It is
now become a hard nut to crack for the triangular countries (Pakistan, Afghanistan,
and USA).The causes of terrorism is divided into spheres; internal causes and
external causes. Internal causes further divided into socio -economic causes,
political causes and religious causes. External causes include Soviet incursion of
Afghanistan 1979, Iranian revolution, War on terrorism 9/11 and international
conspiracies.

Now lets have a watch on internal causes of terrorism. First of all, socio economic
challenges this aggravated the already deteriorating conditions. It includes injustice,
inequality, poverty, unemployment, Inflation, food insecurity, threat, dissatisfaction,
illiteracy, over abundant population and massive corruption. It is very important to
know these causes.
Injustice has been spreading since Independence. After the emergence of Pakistan,
as a sovereign nation in the world map, it has encircled with several issues related
to injustice. Lower class people are always suffering. No proper system of justice is
present. Questions remain unanswered. Millions of people came from Indo Pakistan
Subcontinent to fulfill their shattered dreams but all hopes were shattered by feudal
class. This mighty class deprived people to obtain their due share. This class joined
hand together with chief officers and usurped the rights of uneducated innocent
people, who even did not know the hard realities of life.
Second issue which Pakistan has been facing as a threat is massive unemployment.
The ratio of unemployment is increasing day by day. It created a big gap between
developed nation and developing nation. Employment is now become the need of
an hour. Without money you cannot survive in this materialistic world. Terrorism
spreads like a giant because of unemployment; innocent people are trapped by
terrorists. They give all amenities and facilities in shape of monetary foam. They
pay heavy amount to them and in returns fulfill their selfish motives. They ruined
the young generation. Proper channel of employment should be introduced. This
disease should be removed. It is biggest challenge which is the root of all evils.
Third cause of terrorism is illiteracy, which should be removed instantly. In Pakistan
illiterate person can easily be cheated by sharp minded terrorist. They only want to
gain their motives. They can easily ruined the lifes of people .they have no feelings
for others. They are burning in the own flame of revenge. They can destroy the lives
of people. Illiteracy rate should only be decreased by promoting the importance of
education. Campaign should be introduced. Government should introduce new ways
to spread education in downtrodden areas. Illiteracy is more in Baluchistan, KP, and
Fata and in the rural areas of Sindh and Punjab. This evil is eating the roots of
Pakistan.
Fourth problem of Pakistan is poverty. Poverty is a term which has been derived
from the Latin word pauper means poor. Poverty refers to a condition having less or
fewer resources than others. According to various institutional reports I t has been

identified that poverty is the main reason of terrorism. According to undp, 65.5
percent population of Pakistan has been earning their livelihood on 2$per day.
Another report of Spdc has revealed clearly the poverty status of Pakistan,
65.5percent in Baluchistan, 58.5 percent in NWFP, 28percent in Punjab, 21 percent
in sindh.
According to World Bank report Poverty is spreading as a giants deficiently suffered
because of World economic recession.EU countries pushed millions of people in debt
trap. Poverty should be controlled with efficacious measures. Government should
launch new and effective opportunities to curb the menace of poverty.
Mismanagement of resources is one of the major challenges which Pakistan has
been facing. God has provided bundles of natural resources. These natural
resources are now on the verge of destruction. Terrorism is devastating the natural
beauty and this natural beauty is a channel of obtaining food. Government should
pay high attention to this side. These natural blessings of God Should are managed
properly.
Lack of accountability is another factor of terrorism. Accountability is very
necessary. Without it no one can perform his duties in an organized and proper
manner. Absence of accountability is a vacuum. It paves the way for terrorist to
fulfill their selfish motives. They are playing their role without any constraints.
Corruption is a threat to sovereignty. It is an alarm for national integration. This term
has been defined as; it is a use of force for obtaining personal gains. Since
independence Pakistan has been culprit of corruption. This disease is eating the
roots of Pakistan. It is spreading like a cancer. Mighty hands are indulged in the
promotion of corruption. No sector is saving from this giant. The main reason of
corruption is low level of salaries, Unemployment, poverty, illiteracy and
overpopulation. These all are promoting people to indulge in corrupt activities.
Corruption has the following kinds: bribe, nepotism, favoritism, political patronage,
bidding process and so on.
Dissatisfaction is also increasing to large extent. It is creating a sense of insecurity.
Terrorists in order to gain their selfish aims spread the wind of turmoil and threat.
Dissatisfaction has been increased in every sphere of life.
Food insecurity is also enhancing to great extent. Because of terrorism, Government
spends more budgets on the defense of the country. The prices of commodities are
increasing. It becomes very difficult for an ordinary lower class people to bear the
expenses. Apart from this, Agriculture is the main blood of our country. It also faces
adverse impact. Our economy is totally revolves around agriculture sector.
Industries are wholly dependable on agriculture sector. Everything is
interconnected. Agriculture provides a strong base to our industries. Industries are a
major source of revenue generation. Food insecurity is largely dependable on
agriculture sector. Government should invest heavy amounts of funds to this sector.
Political causes is also creating vacuum. It also paved the way for terrorist to
establish their foot. Political causes included the followings; political instability,

corruption within politics, no proper set up, military intervention, Clash between
institution, lack of consensus, selfish motives of politicians, feudal dispensation and
lack of accountability.
Since independence Pakistan has been facing difficulties in the establishment of
political set. Basically, there is no political set up in Pakistan. Everyone is pulling the
leg of one another for the sake of self motives. In the initial years of Pakistan,
Muslim league faced failure due to feudal class intervention. After passing some
years constitutional crises erupted. Pakistan took long seven years to formulate
first constitution. Corruption prevailed to large extent. Military intervention to curb
the spread of corruption became the fashion of Pakistan. Constant four military
interventions destroyed the image of Pakistan. Clash between judiciary and
executive class have also come to forefront on several occasions. These all political
turmoil paves the way for terrorists.
Religious causes also give sound ground to terrorists. Now a day, religious
intolerance is spreading around the country. People are misunderstanding the
religion (Islam).The concepts, ideas and values which are presented by Almighty
Allah in Holy Quran are totally different from what people understand. This is
termed as misconception. Misinterpretation of religion has become a norm of the
day. Extremist considered themselves as the followers of Islam but unfortunately
they do not comprehend the message of Allah Almighty. The message of Almighty
Allah is peace, love, sympathy, kindness and honesty. Terrorists are not following
the message of Allah. They are doing Jihad for themselves. Jihad means fight for the
cause of Allah. Fight in the way of Allah. Religious intolerance should only be
controlled by learning and understanding Quran. Quran is the complete Guideline
for the whole world. It is a sacred book which was revealed on Holy Prophet PBUH.
Holy Prophet PBUH is the biggest example of love, sympathy and tolerance. Why we
dont follow the path of Allah?
Religious Madressahs is a hub of terrorists. They are taught and guided in the
madressahs.after the soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, these madressahs
were establish to prepare mujahedeen. The overall funding of mujahedeen were
under the supervision of USA.they had been prepared to evacuate Afghanistan from
the Soviet Invasion. Soviet forces faced defeat from mujahideen.After the failure of
soviet forces a vacuum generated in war ridden country. Civil war erupted and
continued for six years. This gave birth to drug trafficking, addiction, Weaponisation
and other criminal activities. It further aggravated the circumstances. Pakistan had
to bear the brunt of it.Weaponization culture entered inside the roots of Pakistan.
Thus began a new journey of disaster and turmoil known as Kalashnikovs Culture.
Pakistan always supported USA in the hour of griefs always left Pakistan in the hour
of pains. After fulfillment of motives, this marriage of convergence ended between
USA and Pakistan.
Iranian Revolution also created a sense of conflicts inside the boundaries of
Pakistan. Sectarianism conflicts erupted. Shia and Sunni rivalry began which further
deteriorated the condition. This also laid the strong foothold of extremist inside the
boundaries of Pakistan.

War on terrorism9/11 began, when three hijacked planes collided with the World
TRADE CENTE NEW YORK and Pentagon building. This was the cowardly attack
which occurred on 9/11.killed several innocent lives of people. People were buried
under the roof of largest building. This clearly showed the weakness of USA
intelligence agency. President Bush invited the whole international community to
participate in so called war on terrorism. Pakistan became the top non NATO ally of
Pakistan. Pakistan moves heaven and earth to curb the power of Taliban. After the
long year of partnership, between USA and Pakistan, USA has decided to evacuate
Afghanistan before 2014.This war on terrorism has claimed millions of innocent
lives. Millions of USA military officers were lost their lives. It created havoc around
the whole globe.USA will assigned this responsibility to afghan forces.
External influence is also instigating the terrorism. It is viewed on several occasions
that India is indulged in creating conspiracies. It created misunderstanding between
Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Now lets have a cursory look on the factors which are instigating terrorism. These
factors included the following; negligence of government, drone strikes, anti
terrorism campaigns, injustice, persecution of innocent Muslims of Palestine and
Kashmir.

Terrorism puts adverse impact on the life of individuals. It is not only put bad impact
on individuals life but also entire society is encircled. Flames and flames are
encircling the whole Pakistan. Every city is now under the influence of terrorism. It
affects the mental health of people. People fear around the whole country. Is this
Pakistan? We were fighting and demanding for. Our beloved father of nation who
struggled to built this country so called Quaid e azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
Quaideazam condemned bloodshed on every occasion. Unfortunately now at every
place in Pakistan Rivers of blood are flowing. Dead bodies are floating in this river,
and all are happening because of terrorism. Terrorism spreads havoc .It claimed
millions of lives. Dont know how many others will be victimized in upcoming days.
It puts bad impact on social life. Now Pakistani society has become the hub of
terrorism. Bomb blast has become the norm of the day. Every street comes under
the target of just one thumb click. Students are avoiding going to schools. Absences
of teachers are reached at its zenith. Overall infrastructure of FATA, KP, and
Baluchistan are damaged because of massive terrorist attacks. Girls schools are
also targeting. The basic motives of terrorists to damage the educational institutes.
They do not give preference to women education. They want to treat women as
chattels. They openly negated the concept of women empowerment. The recent
attack on 14 year old blameless girl named Malala Yusuf zai was regarded as
cowardly act of terrorists. What they want? They actually want illiterate Pakistan.
They wanted to spread the condition of Pre Islamic Arab. Pre Islamic Arabs were
engaged in nasty circle of vices. They were the rulers of darkness. They were
unaware people. After the arrival of light in the shape of Prophet Pbuh the overall
world has been transformed. No one knows the hidden motives of extremist except
bloodshed. Education is regarded as the blood of a country. Nation cannot grow like

a tree in the absence of education. Education provides knowledge. It gives


respectful position in social cycle. Absence of knowledge is as similar as absence of
humanity in men. God has given full permission to avail knowledge. It is the right of
every individual to attain knowledge. Without knowledge, a man is like an animal.
Political turmoil is evident in Pakistan. This gives an opportunity to extremist .This
turmoil is further instigating by rebels. Pakistani Government should maintain
healthy relationship whether inside or outside the political spheres. It will be
beneficial for the whole nation. The recent clash of institution further fuelled the
fire. Pakistan should play efficacious role in countering terrorism. Sound policies are
required.
Since independence, Pakistan has been facing several downfalls. These downfalls
created a gap inside and outside the infrastructure of Pakistan. Terrorism is the
disease. It weakened the foundation of Pakistan. From its inception it faced millions
of difficulties. Early problems of pakistanwhich included war with india,rehabilitation
of millions of people,mismanagement,lack of resources, Water crises, massive
corruption, lack of accountability, unjust demarcation of state and mass massacre
all were damaging the existence of newly born state. After overcoming from these
crises, Pakistan was encircled with several others crises. These crises were
democratic setup, constitutional crises, feudalism, military intervention and
institutional clashes. After ending these germs, international influence were
shacking the weak foundation of Pakistan. Hence it is clear that Pakistan is hanging
in the balance.
Economic turmoil is another impact of terrorism. Terrorism put worse impacts on
economy of Pakistan. The economy of Pakistan is based on the agriculture
sector.agricultre is the blood of Pakistan. It is source of revenue generation. Apart
from revenue generation it is the source of food. Agriculture sector provides base to
industrial sector. In the absence of agriculture sector, industrial sectors have no
existence. Both are interconnected. So in this regard economy of Pakistan is
adversely affected.
Lives of people are very much valuable. Almighty Allah has created his creature with
love and kindness. Millions of civilians have losted their precious life. God
condemned scene of carnage.
Pakistan earns a lot of revenue from tourism. Tourism is regarded as the source of
revenue generation. Beauty of Pakistan is very famous around the whole world. This
beauty has been damaged by destructions. Tourism in Pakistan now diminishes to
great extent. This is another worse impact of terrorism.
Foreign direct investment also declined. This is another disastrous impact of
terrorism. We are going back day by day. Efficacious policies are required to cut the
throat of terrorism. Now multinational companies are not investing in Pakistan. It
reduced our economic graph. The picture of Pakistan in the modernized world is soul
trembling. Most of the people are going and settling abroad. Industries are closed.
Economic condition reached at zilch. This is Pakistan which is facing the curse of
terrorism. Taliban is the slogan of carnage. They are not human beings. They are

dragons. They are creating havoc around the whole globe. Name of Pakistan is
iniquitous around the whole world.
Now lets have a cursory look on the steps recommended by Pakistani Government
to curb the power of terrorism. Pakistan has taken several stances to reduce the
intensity of extremism. The efforts of Pakistan military are commendable.
Thousands of military officers losted their precious and valuable life .Lots of anti
terrorism campaigns have been launched. Several bans on terrorist organizations
have been enforced. Numerous operations had done to eliminate terrorists such as
Operation Rah-e-Rast and Operation Rah-e- Nija, operation Rah-e haq and
operation rah-e-rast swat. Operation Rah-e-Haq was the first battle of swat between
Pakistan and the Taliban. It was carried on 2007 in swat. Operation Rah e rast was
operated on 30june2009.Operation Rah-e-nijat began on June 19 2009.the place of
operation was South Waziristan in FATA.All these operations were carried on to curb
the power of Taliban.
Now lets have a glance on the triangular relationship among Pakistan USA and
Afghanistan. Pakistan joined hand with USA to curb the power of Taliban. The
relationship between USA and Pakistan is well known as the marriage of
convergence. Pakistan is the non NATO ally of USa.Pakistan supported USA in every
walk of this journey. Since 9/11, Pakistan and USA have been working to curb the
power of terrorism. Because of USA strict policies this war creating a sense of
turmoil around the whole globe.Dronestrikes are creating tension. Growing civilians
causalities are becoming a threat for USA.
Now lets have a cursory look on Afghanistan, USA Wrong policies and our options.
America is going to face the worst ever defeat of its history. The crusade that USA
launched after 9/11 against Taliban, the much desired victory has not fallen in to his
lap in accordance with its plan. The Taliban are proved to be a hard nut to crack for
USA.Instead USA realized the ground realities and make strategies for negotiations,
it is committing blunders after blunders. The rulers in Pakistan and the national
security institutions must keep eye on the situation of various steps taken by USA in
Afghanistan. America is committing blunders by holding backdoor negotiations with
traliban.they cannot work without Pakistan. It is the bitter reality.
Why does USA Leave Afghanistan? The answer of this question has so many
reasons. First, USA and NATO occupation created civilian casualties.
Second, military occupation has hampered humanitarian aid and reconstruction
efforts.
Third, Afghan women continue to face violence and oppression under occupation.
Fourth, NATO allies and military leaders are now questioning the occupation.
Fifth, USA troops casualties in Afghanistan are on height.
Sixth, Afghans are now calling for a negotiated end to the war.
Seventh, the occupation contributes to violence.

Now lets have a cursory look on the recommendations for USA to change his policy
towards Afghanistan.
Setting permanent timetable for withdrawal. It would be better.USA should
immediately cease air strikes because it is the main reason of civilian casualties. It
further damaged the image of USA.It should also support negotiated process.
Compensate afghan families affected by war.
Thus, Pakistan puts several efforts to curb the danger of terrorism. Terrorism should
only be controlled with mutual efforts. It is not a war of one country but it is a war of
whole world. Overall international community should come forward to eliminate this
gigantic threat. Negotiations are now only the safe solution to curb this menace. We
dont want more casualties whether in Pakistan, Afghanistan or USA.Whole nation
should come forward to defeat this threat. We should join hands together and safe
this globe from violence. Proper and effective measures should be laid down by
government. Pakistan is considered as a land of purity. Purity can only be remained
if we understand the motto of extremists. Lets pray Almighty Allah to shower his
blessings on Pakistan. Save this pious land from the selfish aims of terrorists.

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