Smartness, Technologies and Natural Risks

EGU Topical Events
Water as hazard and water as heritage

Accademia di Romania in Roma
13 June 2016
Smartness, technologies
and natural risks
Beniamino Murgante
School of Engineering, University of Basilicata
beniamino.murgante@unibas.it
http://oldwww.unibas.it/utenti/murgante/Benny.html
https://unibas-it.academia.edu/BeniaminoMurgante
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Beniamino_Murgante
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Beniamino Murgante
Cities are the
economic heart
of America
http://www.was
hingtonpost.co
m/blogs/thefix/wp/2014/02/
19/you-mightnot-like-bigcities-but-youneedthem/?tid=sm_f
b
EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

heritage - Accademia di Romania in Roma 13 June 2016
and natural risks
Beniamino Murgante
http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2012/07/20/u-s-cities-with-bigger-economies-thanentire-countries/tab/interactive/

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Cities play a central role for

humanity, offering the opportunity
to learn from each other face to
face.

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Cities have the capability of providing

something for everybody, only
because, and only when, they are
created by everybody.
(Jane Jacobs)
All of us articulate our understanding
of the city in different ways, thus
implying that cities are kaleidoscopes
of plurality, a multiplicity of ideas,
perceptions, theories, models.
(Batty, 2013)
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http://www.smartcity-planning.co.jp/en/outline/index.html

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Percentage of EU population living in urban areas, 1950-2050 (forecast)

Source: UN (2009)

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Dharavi: 240-hectare slum in

central Mumbai
http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/dharavi-development-project-inchesahead/1153592/

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Informal settlements (South East Asia)

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Informal settlements: Nairobi

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Wuxi, Jiangsu, China

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Everything
is Smart
Everything is Smart
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Ten commandments for the city (Hanzl, 2014)

https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=10204196347015718&set=pb.1438171327.2207520000.1403434139.&type=3&theater

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Alberto Brandolini

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The Smart City model (?) Masdar City

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Smart cities:
the pillars
(Murgante and Borruso, 2013)
Governance, regulation
Connections
Sensors
(Open) Data

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Open Data Classification proposed by Tim Berners-Lee

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Neogeography
Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI)
Citizens as Voluntary Sensors
Michael Goodchild

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Matera and OpenStreetMap

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Matera and OpenStreetMap

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Matera and OpenStreetMap 21/10/2013

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Matera and OpenStreetMap 05/11/2013

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Potenza and OpenStreetMap 07/01/2015

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Matera e OpenStreetMap 05/02/2014

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http://resultmaps.neis-one.org/osm-typhoon-haiyan-2013contributors
http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/nov/15/online-volunteers-map-philippinesafter-typhoon-haiyan

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http://faculty.washington.edu/kstarbi/TtT_Hurricane_Map_byEvent.html

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http://http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~starbird/TtT_Irene_map_byEvent.html

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http://opengenova.org/maps/webcam/

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LandSlides
Bot
Beniamino Murgante
@landslidesbot:
https://telegram.me/landslidesbot
Fornisce le informazioni sulla Frana pi vicina sulla

base della tua posizione geografica. Il bot usa i dati
dell'Autorit di Bacino della Regione Calabria
scaricabili dal seguente link: http://goo.gl/abrHKX

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LandSlides
Bot
Beniamino Murgante
@landslidesbot:
https://telegram.me/landslidesbot

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Land Consumption
Bot
Beniamino Murgante
@landconsumptionbot:
https://telegram.me/landconsumptionbot
Fornisce le informazioni sull'uso del suolo sulla

base della tua posizione geografica. possibile
scattare foto geotaggate con le coordinate della
posizione fornita. Le informazioni sono limitate
all'area del Vulture in provincia di Potenza.

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Land Consumption
Bot
Beniamino Murgante
@landconsumptionbot:
https://telegram.me/landconsumptionbot

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Geositi
Bot
Beniamino Murgante
@geositibot:
https://telegram.me/geositibot
Aiuta a ricercare il Geosito pi vicino sulla base

della posizione geografica. Il BOT usa i dati della
Regione Calabria scaricabili dalla sezione
OpenData: http://goo.gl/TzkvEf

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Geositi
Bot
Beniamino Murgante
@geositibot:
https://telegram.me/geositibot

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Monografie Punti Fiduciali

bot
Beniamino Murgante
@monofiducialibot:
https://telegram.me/monofiducialibot
MonografieFiducialiBot un bot Telegram che

consente di ricercare e scaricare le schede
monografiche dei punti fiduciali presenti nell'archivio
informatizzato dell'Agenzia delle Entrate.

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Monografie Punti Fiduciali

bot
Beniamino Murgante
@monofiducialibot:
https://telegram.me/monofiducialibot

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(Murgante, 2012)

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People
Believe
Confront
Politics
Good

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Henri
CartierBresson Bridge near
Potenza,
Basilicata,
Italia 1973

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321 discussions

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Garden,
beautiful,
congratulations,
city, projects,
proposals,
initiative

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revitalizegreenspacesagainstindifferenceoverbuildingwith no rules
!
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economicsustainabilityprivilegingreuseconceptself-constructionmaterials

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Battys key problems of (smart) cities

1.
a new understanding of urban problems;
2.
effective and feasible ways to coordinate urban

technologies;
3.
models and methods to use urban data across spatial and

temporal scales;
4.
developing new technologies for communication and

dissemination;
5.
new forms of urban governance and organisation;
6.
defining critical problems about cities, transport, and

energy;
7.
risk, uncertainty and hazard in the smart city
The new challenges for the cities generate a transition

of spatial planning from normative and bureaucratic
approaches to strategic approaches focused on
implementation and development (Albrechts, 2006);
Urban and territorial planning are more than a technical
instrument, it is an integrative and participatory
decision-making process which promotes local democracy,
participation and inclusion, transparency and
accountability, with a view to ensuring sustainable
urbanization and spatial quality (UN Habitat, 2015) ;
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Smartness, Technologies and Natural Risks

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EGU Topical Events

Water as hazard and water as heritage

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Cities play a central role for

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Cities have the capability of providing

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Percentage of EU population living in urban areas, 1950-2050 (forecast)

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Dharavi: 240-hectare slum in

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Informal settlements (South East Asia)

Informal settlements: Nairobi

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Wuxi, Jiangsu, China

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Ten commandments for the city (Hanzl, 2014)

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

The Smart City model (?) Masdar City

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

(Murgante and Borruso, 2013)

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Open Data Classification proposed by Tim Berners-Lee

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Matera and OpenStreetMap

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Matera and OpenStreetMap

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Matera and OpenStreetMap 21/10/2013

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Matera and OpenStreetMap 05/11/2013

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Potenza and OpenStreetMap 07/01/2015

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Potenza and OpenStreetMap 10/04/2015

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Potenza and OpenStreetMap 30/05/2015

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Potenza and OpenStreetMap 7/01/2015

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Potenza and OpenStreetMap 7/01/2015

EGU Topical Events - Water as hazard and water as

Matera e OpenStreetMap 05/02/2014