SESSION 6:

Modularization techniques:

The concept of modularization is dividing the main program into sub-programs for better readability
and re-usability. Modularization can be implemented in the following ways.

Sub-routines.
-Internal program
Call by value-Two memory address will allocate.(Using Value).
Call by Reference-Only one memory address will allocate.(Using,Changing,Changing Value)
-External Program

Include Programs.

Function Modules.
When we call the function module in ABAP program, it is internally inserted in the program.

First you create function group (Path: SE37 -> Goto -> function group -> Create a group) then you create
function modules.
(Or) Goto SE80-First create function group-after create function module.

Macros

Sub-routines:

Sub-routines are also sub-programs in SAP ABAP which contains certain re-usable
statements.

Most of the times we use sub-routines for re-usability inside the program.

We may use sub-routines for external re-usability.

Internal program:REPORT ZMT_ARA1.

PERFORM SAM.
FORM SAM.
WRITE:/ 'INTERNAL PGM'.
ENDFORM.
Call by value:-(Using value)
PARAMETERS: A TYPE I,
B TYPE I.
DATA : C TYPE I.
PERFORM ANJU USING A B C.
C = A + B.
WRITE:/ 'C VALUE', C.
FORM ANJU using value(D) value(E) value(F).
D = 20.
E = 10.
F = D + E.
WRITE:/ 'F VALUE', F.
ENDFORM.
Call by reference:-(Using,Changing,Changing Value)

Changing value:
PARAMETERS: A TYPE I,
B TYPE I.
DATA : C TYPE I.
PERFORM ANJU USING A B C.
C = A + B.
WRITE:/ 'C VALUE', C.

FORM ANJU changing value(D) value(E) value(F).

D = 20.
E = 10.
F = D + E.
WRITE:/ 'F VALUE', F.
ENDFORM.

Using:PARAMETERS: A TYPE I,
B TYPE I.
DATA : C TYPE I.
PERFORM ANJU USING A B C.
C = A + B.
WRITE:/ 'C VALUE', C.
FORM ANJU using D E F.
D = 20.
E = 10.
F = D + E.
WRITE:/ 'F VALUE', F.
ENDFORM.

Changing:PARAMETERS: A TYPE I,
B TYPE I.
DATA : C TYPE I.

PERFORM ANJU USING A B C.

C = A + B.
WRITE:/ 'C VALUE', C.
FORM ANJU changing D E F.
D = 20.
E = 10.
F = D + E.
WRITE:/ 'F VALUE', F.
ENDFORM.

Function Module:Step:1

Go to T.code-SE80.First step-Choose -Function group and give Function group name.

Enter-Yes.
Step:2

Step 3:
Create package-Goto T.code-SE80-Choose Package and Enter.

Step 4:

Give package name.

Save.

Enter.

If you create Function group at that time two Include program will create default.

Step 5:
Create Function module on your Function group.-Right click on function modulecreate-Function group.

Give Function module name and short text.

Save and Enter.

Step 6:Choose on function module name and select -Import tap here give two variable
name.

Step 7:Select Export tap.

Step 8:Select Source code tap.-Here give syntax ---F = D + E.

Step 9:Create Program: Now call your Function module-Name ZFM_1.

REPORT ZFM_PGM.
PARAMETERS: A TYPE I,
B TYPE I.
DATA: C TYPE I.

CALL FUNCTION 'ZFM_1'

EXPORTING
d
= A
e
= B
IMPORTING
F
= C
.
WRITE:/ 'C VALUE',C.
4.Macros.
DATA: C TYPE I.
DEFINE MACRO.

C = &1 &2 &3.

END-OF-DEFINITION.
MACRO 10 + 10.
WRITE:/ C.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------END.