Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
2
3
4
5
6
Plaintiff,
11
12
v.
13
COMPLAINT FOR
DECLARATORY JUDGMENT OF
NONINFRINGEMENT AND
INVALIDITY OF TRADE DRESS
Defendant.
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Complaint for Declaratory Judgment and Jury Demand, stating and alleging as
21
follows:
22
1.
23
purported owner of all rights worldwide in the LAMZAC inflatable lounger to market
24
and distribute (the LAMZAC Lounger) in the United States and in the Central
25
District of California.
26
2.
27
accused HANGOUT product does not infringe upon the trade dress of FATBOYs
28
LAMZAC Lounger inflatable product under Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 15
1
COMPLAINT FOR: DECLARATORY JUDGMENT OF NONINFRINGEMENT AND INVALIDITY
1
2
U.S.C. 1125(a).
3.
with respect to FATBOYs LAMZAC Lounger inflatable product: (1) that the trade
marketplace, thereby not indicating the source of the good it dresses; (2) that the trade
dress is functional; and (3) that the trade dress of the competing good is not
FATBOYs alleged Trade Dress in the LAMZAC Lounger under 28 U.S.C. 1331
10
4.
11
the LAMZAC Lounger, has sent MORGAN two (2) Demand Letters dated April
12
28, 2016 and June 14, 2016 (Demand Letters), in which FATBOY threatens to file
13
suit if MORGAN does not stop the sale of the HANGOUT inflatable lounger that
14
purportedly copies the LAMZAC Lounger trade dress. A copy of the Demand
15
16
5.
17
complaint for trade dress infringement for filing against MORGAN in Texas attached
18
19
6.
The threat of suit by FATBOY is real and not idle because FATBOY has
20
filed lawsuits in Europe to enforced its rights against infringers in civil proceedings in
21
the Netherlands, see RBDH [District Court of the Hague] 13 mei 2016, KG ZA 2016,
22
5216 m.nt. F.M. Buis (Oomen/Massive Air B.V.) (Neth.) and Germany, see
23
24
25
7.
26
FATBOY has sent out numerous cease and desist letters to other businesses owners in
27
28
to the exclusive right to market and distribute the LAMZAC Lounger worldwide,
8.
Given the Demand Letters, Proposed Complaint, and given the litigious
past of FATBOY, FATBOYs allegations have placed a cloud over MORGAN and its
MORGAN and FATBOY. MORGAN cannot simply stand by to await some filing of
litigation at a date in the future. MORGAN has filed this complaint so as to know with
certainty that its business can move forward without the imminent and ever-present
10
11
12
13
PARTIES
9.
14
and existing under the laws of the State of California, and its DBA is Pump Bottle
15
Misters having a principal place of business at 6260 River Crest Drive, #G, Riverside,
16
CA 92507.
17
10.
18
organized and existing under the laws of the Netherlands, having a principal place of
19
20
21
22
This action arises under the declaratory Judgement laws of the United
23
States, specifically, 28 U.S.C. 2201 and 2202 as well as the trademark laws
24
prescribed in 15 U.S.C. 1125(a). The Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this
25
26
alleged Trade Dress under 28 U.S.C. 1331 and 1338 and 15 U.S.C 1121.
27
28
12.
marketing, distributing and selling the LAMZAC Lounger and its other products in
the central district of California and worldwide. Further, FATBOY owns the domain
Lounger and other products worldwide, including in the United States and in the
this action - namely, the demand letter dated April 28, 2016 shown in Exhibit A by
10
FATBOY demanding that MORGAN: (1) immediately and permanently cease all
11
manufacture, distribution, advertising, and sale of the alleged infringing product the
12
HANGOUT; (2) recall all remaining inventory of the infringing product the
13
HANGOUT from any third-party sellers or distributors to which it has distributed the
14
alleged infringing product; and (3) destroy all remaining inventory of the alleged
15
infringing product the HANGOUT; all of which occurred primarily and substantially
16
17
headquartered. Lastly, the continued events giving rise to this action - namely, the
18
second demand letter from FATBOY dated June 14, 2016 shown in Exhibit A and
19
draft of a proposed complaint from FATBOY for trade dress infringement against
20
21
13.
22
23
24
judicial district, FATBOY maintains business records in this judicial district, and/or
25
because a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to this action occurred
26
27
28
4
COMPLAINT FOR: DECLARATORY JUDGMENT OF NONINFRINGEMENT AND INVALIDITY
1
2
3
4
5
6
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
14.
FATBOY allegedly owns all rights in the trade dress of the LAMZAC
Lounger, which it allegedly acquired through its predecessor, Mr. Martin Oomen, a
resident of the Netherlands, who was the original designer and creator of the
ORIGINAL LAMZAC.
10
16.
Based on information and belief, in 2010 Mr. Oomen took part in the
11
Dutch television program Het Beste Idee van Nederland, in which experts searched
12
for the best inventions created in the Netherlands. On that program, Mr. Oomen
13
presented the idea of scooping air into a deflated bag to create shapes that could then
14
15
17.
Based on information and belief, Mr. Oomen did not began selling the
16
17
Netherlands, which was nearly two years after the product was first shown in public.
18
18.
19
was created under the trademark LAMZAC which was allegedly launched for
20
21
22
23
19.
24
offer for sale in the United States on a limited basis, based on the limited supply of the
25
26
21.
27
exclusive right to market and distribute LAMZAC products from Mr. Oomen, which
28
has recently resulted in the LAMZAC LOUNGER being offer for sale recently in the
5
COMPLAINT FOR: DECLARATORY JUDGMENT OF NONINFRINGEMENT AND INVALIDITY
22.
impossible for the LAMZAC LOUNGER to be widely known in the United States
based on the limited marketing, advertising, and sale of the product here in the United
States.
23.
from the other similar products having similar trade dress in the United States.
10
24.
11
12
protectable.
13
25.
14
LAMZAC LOUNGER has not obtained secondary meaning with respect to its trade
15
16
26.
17
18
19
20
consisting of:
21
22
b. the upper part of the lounger has a depression with the shape of a split;
23
24
d. the lounger at one end has a kink that goes inward; and
25
e. the other end of the lounger has a large, circular rolled-up opening.
26
27.
27
the above elements of FATBOYs trade dress listed above are functional elements,
28
28.
FATBOYS trade dress is functional, FATBOY should have filed for a utility patent
and/or a design patent to protect the functionality of the LAMZAC LOUNGER and its
combination of elements that create the product, not assert the allege trade dress claim
29.
Oomen and/or FATBOY has filed and received a Registered Community Design
No. 002621904-0001.1 for LAMZAC LOUNGER in the European Patent Union for a
design patent. Thereby, creating a presumption that it is not protectable trade dress
10
11
since it can has qualified for a patent and should be protected as such.
30.
12
Martin Oomen and/or FATBOY have filed for one or more utility patents and/or
13
design patents, here in the United States. Thereby, again creating a presumption that it
14
is not protectable trade dress since it can has qualified for a patent and should be
15
protected as such.
16
31.
17
incorporated a combination of functional elements as its trade dress and not the overall
18
commercial image (look and feel) of a product that indicates or identifies the source of
19
20
32.
21
image (look and feel) of a product that indicates or identifies the source of the product
22
23
24
consist of such elements as size, shape, color and texture, to the extent that such
25
26
32.
27
LAMZAC LOUNGER product is not distinctive with respect to its trade dress and
28
cannot be distinguished from other similar products that have been on sale in the
7
COMPLAINT FOR: DECLARATORY JUDGMENT OF NONINFRINGEMENT AND INVALIDITY
1
2
United States.
33.
marketplace with respect to its trade dress since there are other similar products that
34.
commercial image (i.e. look and feel), in that it is very generic looking. Additionally,
the product cannot be functional (i.e., not be essential to the use or purpose of, and not
10
affect the cost or quality of, the product or service). Functional trade dress is not
11
12
functional in the way it captures the air and contains the air. Specifically it is a long,
13
double tube, which is connected in the center along its length, continues at one end
14
with a kink and has a large closed, rolled-up opening at the other end, which are all
15
functional aspects of trade dress. Therefore, it would not qualify for actual Trade
16
Dress protection.
17
35.
18
product has a different and distinct overall commercial image from the LAMZAC
19
20
(a)
21
22
(b)
23
product can seat at most three people, when the people are in a
24
25
(c)
26
27
28
(d)
1
2
3
4
(f)
Morgans product has a seam that starts on the upper edge near the
(g)
does not have any tie down strap. Additionally, Morgans tie-down
10
11
12
13
product does not have any pockets to store items. The length of the
14
15
(i)
16
17
18
product does not have any thermal transfer, heat stamp or signage
19
20
(j)
21
side up with the tie down strap at the bottom, pockets positioned
22
23
24
up, whereas the Lamzac only has a tag attached to the seam of the
25
26
to allow a user the ability to flip over and rotate the product;
27
28
(k)
Morgans product has a stronger and bigger buckle to seal the two
tube entrances after they have been rolled up together, whereas
9
COMPLAINT FOR: DECLARATORY JUDGMENT OF NONINFRINGEMENT AND INVALIDITY
(l)
limited to blue, lime green, pink, plum, purple, grey, black, and
36.
trade dress of the HANGOUT and LAMZAC LOUNGER will be apparent upon a
visual inspection of the products and their trade dress as shown below:
9
10
MORGAN:
HANGOUT
FATBOY:
LAMZAC LOUNGER
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
10
COMPLAINT FOR: DECLARATORY JUDGMENT OF NONINFRINGEMENT AND INVALIDITY
1
2
37.
3
4
COUNT I
6
7
8
38.
United States, 15 USC 1051 et seq., the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. 1125, et seq. and
10
the Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. 2201 and 2202. As an actual justiciable
11
controversy exists by way of the credible threat of immediate litigation and demand
12
13
distribution, advertising, and sale of the alleged infringing product the HANGOUT
14
15
16
40.
17
claim that the MORGAN Trade Dress has caused, or is likely to cause confusion with
18
19
believes that MORGAN Trade Dress does not infringe or violate any rights FATBOY
20
may have in the LAMZAC LOUNGER designations or violate any federal, state or
21
common law, and that its use of its MORGAN Trade Dress and HANGOUT in any
22
stylization does not constitute unfair competition or violate any federal, state or
23
common law.
24
41.
25
Trade Dress and the MORGAN Trademark (including, but not limited to, as it is used
26
in the MORGAN Trademark Registration) does not violate any federal, state or
27
common law, as compared with the rights of FATBOY in FATBOY's Trade Dress,
28
42.
not infringed, and is not liable for infringing any allegedly enforceable trade dress
43.
confusion.
9
10
Count II
11
12
13
44.
14
45.
15
United States, 15 USC 1051 et seq., the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. 1125, et seq. and
16
the Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. 2201 and 2202. As an actual justiciable
17
18
19
46.
20
validly claim trade dress protection with respect to the LAMZAC LOUNGER since
21
FATBOY cannot prove: (1) that the trade dress in question is distinctive or has
22
acquired a secondary meaning in the marketplace with respect to its trade dress;
23
(2) that the trade dress is non-functional; and (3) that the trade dress of the competing
24
25
47.
26
Trade Dress as compared with the rights of FATBOY in LAMZAC LOUNGE Trade
27
Dress.
28
48.
dress is invalid since FATBOY cannot prove each and every one of the necessary
distinctive or has acquired a secondary meaning; (2) that the trade dress is non-
functional; and (3) that the trade dress of the competing good is confusingly similar.
49.
invalid and that MORGAN is not infringing upon FATBOY's Trade Dress rights.
8
9
10
11
its favor and against FATBOY, and that the Court grant MORGAN the following
12
relief :
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
1.
Enter a judgement declaring MORGAN does not infringe any valid trade
invalid;
3.
for such other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper.
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
13
COMPLAINT FOR: DECLARATORY JUDGMENT OF NONINFRINGEMENT AND INVALIDITY
Case 5:16-cv-01348-TJH-PLA
Document
1-1
Filed DISTRICT
06/23/16
Page 1 of 3 Page ID #:14
UNITED STATES DISTRICT
COURT,
CENTRAL
OF CALIFORNIA
CIVIL COVER SHEET
I. (a) PLAINTIFFS ( Check box if you are representing yourself
DEFENDANTS
(c) Attorneys (Firm Name, Address and Telephone Number) If you are
2. U.S. Government
Defendant
DEF
Citizen or Subject of a
Foreign Country
3 Foreign Nation
2. Removed from
State Court
3. Remanded from
Appellate Court
Yes
Yes
4. Reinstated or
Reopened
No
PTF
DEF
4
6. MultiDistrict
Litigation
No
VI. CAUSE OF ACTION (Cite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing and write a brief statement of cause.
CONTRACT
110 Insurance
120 Marine
400 State
Reapportionment
410 Antitrust
430 Banks and Banking
450 Commerce/ICC
Rates/Etc.
460 Deportation
470 Racketeer Influenced & Corrupt Org.
480 Consumer Credit
490 Cable/Sat TV
850 Securities/Commodities/Exchange
890 Other Statutory
Actions
891 Agricultural Acts
893 Environmental
Matters
895 Freedom of Info.
Act
896 Arbitration
899 Admin. Procedures
Act/Review of Appeal of
Agency Decision
950 Constitutionality of
State Statutes
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY:
CV-71 (05/16)
IMMIGRATION
462 Naturalization
Application
PRISONER PETITIONS
Habeas Corpus:
PROPERTY RIGHTS
820 Copyrights
830 Patent
Other:
540 Mandamus/Other
465 Other
Immigration Actions
TORTS
PERSONAL PROPERTY
370 Other Fraud
FORFEITURE/PENALTY
625 Drug Related
Seizure of Property 21
USC 881
690 Other
840 Trademark
SOCIAL SECURITY
861 HIA (1395ff)
863 DIWC/DIWW (405 (g))
LABOR
710 Fair Labor Standards
Act
720 Labor/Mgmt.
Relations
740 Railway Labor Act
751 Family and Medical
Leave Act
790 Other Labor
Litigation
791 Employee Ret. Inc.
Security Act
Case Number:
CIVIL COVER SHEET
Page 1 of 3
Case 5:16-cv-01348-TJH-PLA
Document
1-1
Filed DISTRICT
06/23/16
Page 2 of 3 Page ID #:15
UNITED STATES DISTRICT
COURT,
CENTRAL
OF CALIFORNIA
CIVIL COVER SHEET
VIII. VENUE: Your answers to the questions below will determine the division of the Court to which this case will be initially assigned. This initial assignment is subject
to change, in accordance with the Court's General Orders, upon review by the Court of your Complaint or Notice of Removal.
QUESTION A: Was this case removed
from state court?
Yes
Western
Orange
Southern
Eastern
QUESTION B: Is the United States, or B.1. Do 50% or more of the defendants who reside in
the district reside in Orange Co.?
one of its agencies or employees, a
PLAINTIFF in this action?
Yes
No
QUESTION C: Is the United States, or C.1. Do 50% or more of the plaintiffs who reside in the
district reside in Orange Co.?
one of its agencies or employees, a
DEFENDANT in this action?
Yes
No
No
A.
Orange County
B.
Riverside or San
Bernardino County
C.
Los Angeles, Ventura,
Santa Barbara, or San
Luis Obispo County
Indicate the location(s) in which 50% or more of plaintiffs who reside in this district
reside. (Check up to two boxes, or leave blank if none of these choices apply.)
Indicate the location(s) in which 50% or more of defendants who reside in this
district reside. (Check up to two boxes, or leave blank if none of these choices
apply.)
D.1. Is there at least one answer in Column A?
Yes
No
Yes
No
SOUTHERN DIVISION.
EASTERN DIVISION.
EASTERN
Yes
No
Page 2 of 3
Case 5:16-cv-01348-TJH-PLA
Document
1-1
Filed DISTRICT
06/23/16
Page 3 of 3 Page ID #:16
UNITED STATES DISTRICT
COURT,
CENTRAL
OF CALIFORNIA
CIVIL COVER SHEET
IX(a). IDENTICAL CASES: Has this action been previously filed in this court?
NO
YES
NO
YES
IX(b). RELATED CASES: Is this case related (as defined below) to any civil or criminal case(s) previously filed in this court?
If yes, list case number(s):
Civil cases are related when they (check all that apply):
A. Arise from the same or a closely related transaction, happening, or event;
B. Call for determination of the same or substantially related or similar questions of law and fact; or
C. For other reasons would entail substantial duplication of labor if heard by different judges.
Note: That cases may involve the same patent, trademark, or copyright is not, in itself, sufficient to deem cases related.
A civil forfeiture case and a criminal case are related when they (check all that apply):
A. Arise from the same or a closely related transaction, happening, or event;
B. Call for determination of the same or substantially related or similar questions of law and fact; or
C. Involve one or more defendants from the criminal case in common and would entail substantial duplication of
labor if heard by different judges.
X. SIGNATURE OF ATTORNEY
(OR SELF-REPRESENTED LITIGANT): / Allan Howard Grant /
Notice to Counsel/Parties: The submission of this Civil Cover Sheet is required by Local Rule 3-1. This Form CV-71 and the information contained herein
neither replaces nor supplements the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. For
more detailed instructions, see separate instruction sheet (CV-071A).
Abbreviation
861
HIA
862
BL
All claims for "Black Lung" benefits under Title 4, Part B, of the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969. (30 U.S.C.
923)
863
DIWC
All claims filed by insured workers for disability insurance benefits under Title 2 of the Social Security Act, as amended; plus
all claims filed for child's insurance benefits based on disability. (42 U.S.C. 405 (g))
863
DIWW
All claims filed for widows or widowers insurance benefits based on disability under Title 2 of the Social Security Act, as
amended. (42 U.S.C. 405 (g))
864
SSID
All claims for supplemental security income payments based upon disability filed under Title 16 of the Social Security Act, as
amended.
865
RSI
All claims for retirement (old age) and survivors benefits under Title 2 of the Social Security Act, as amended.
(42 U.S.C. 405 (g))
CV-71 (05/16)
Page 3 of 3