Avogadro's Law of Combining Volumes

        Standard Temperature & Pressure: 

          22.4 L at 0oC and 1 atmosphere pressure 

        Standard Ambient Temperature & Pressure: 

         24.8 L at 20oC and 1 atmosphere pressure 
 

1.     A sample of carbon dioxide gas has a volume of 55.0 mL at 45oC and 85.0
kPa. Determine the volume at STP and SATP.
What pressure will 37.18 grams of CO2 gas exert on a container at standard
2.
temperature?
3. Find the mass of 543 mL of acetylene gas, C2H2, collected at a pressure of
85.0 kPa and standard temperature.
4. What is the density of CO2 gas measured at 5oC and 200 kPa?
5. A sample of cooking gas, taken from a cylinder, was collected and its density
measured at 27oC and 100 kPa. The density at those conditions was 1.768
g/L. What was the molar mass of the cooking gas?
6. At STP, how many molecules of hydrogen are in 22.4 L?
Given 4.80 g of O2 gas and 2.80 g of N2 gas. Calculate for each of these
7. 
samples:
(a)  the number of moles
(b)  the number of molecules
(c)  the number of atoms
(d)  the volume of each at STP and SATP

Stoichiometry problem/example No.1

A piece of metallic iron (10moles) was dissolved in conc HCl. The reaction formed
H2 and FeCl2.

a) Balance: Fe+HCl>FeCl2+H2

and determine

b) amount of formed FeCl2

b) amount of used HCl

The solution
a)     Fe + 2HCl = FeCl2+H2

b)    As we can see from the balanced equation (a)  n(Fe) = n(FeCl2)  , 10 moles of
FeCl2 was formed in the reaction

c) The balanced equation (a) tells us that n(HCl) = 2n(Fe) --> 20 moles of HCl was
used.

The CHEMIX School Stoichiometry Problem solution

Start CHEMIX School and select push button Balance

Insert  10mFe + HCl > FeCl2 + H2  in the unbalanced equation text field and press
push button Calculate

Stoichiometry example/problem No.2

In following unbalanced reaction 10 grams pentane was burning:   C5H12 + O2 -->
CO2 + H2O

a) Balance    C5H12 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

b) How many grams of oxygen was used ?

c) How many grams of water was formed ?

The solution

a)  C5H12 + 8O2 = 5CO2 + 6H2O

b) 10 grams of pentane = 0.1386 moles   n(O2) = 8n(C5H12)

8 times this amount (0.1386 moles C5H12) of oxygen was used -->
8*0.1386mole*32g/mole = 35.48grams O2

c) From (a) we know that 6 times more moles of water was formed than used pentane
(0.1386 moles)

 n(H2O) = 6n(C5H12)      -->   6*0.1386mole*18g/mole = 14.98 grams of water