pret eee eatContents Introduction Location of Mills Gemiik alkali leit Quality Assurance Products ERW Water & Gas Pipes ERW Line Pipes & Casing RW Boiler Tubes ERW Precision Tubes ERW Hollow Sections Spirally Welded Pipes Protective Coatings 6 Linings Plastic Pipes Marking / Packing Storage & Shipping Conversion TablePursuing World Leadership in Pipe Industry Borusan-Mannesmann is the leading manufacturer of steel pipes and tubes in Turkey. Pipe and tube manufacturing is the core business of the Borusan Group, @ conglomerate made up of 30 companies spread over eight diferent industries ranging from iron and stee! to automotive spare parts, and construction. ‘These diverse companies all share a common set of guiding principle, which help this vast enterprise to operate in complete harmony. These principles are commitments to productivity, innovation and environmental responsibifty (Ongoing research and development activities are aimed at further improving quality and increasing the product range through use of technology along with original and more cost-effective marketing techniques. A dynamic, highty qualified staf, regulariy trained to keep abreast of new manufacturing ‘and management, ensure that production conforms to exacting quality standards. Borusan-Mannesmann’s water and gas pipes, Fine pipes and casing, industrial and structural tubes, boiler tubes and precision tubing are produced using state ofthe art technology ‘and know-how accumulated over four decades ‘of pipe manufacturing, Production is carried ‘om inthree piants with @ combined capacity ‘of over 650.000 tpy. half of which is exported worldwide, ‘Among Borusa-Mannesmann’s short and Jong term plansis strengthening ofits position in worldwide markets through new opportunities and partnerships, developing Droducts with high added value and enhancing production quality and productivity.Location of Mills = Borusan Mannesmann has three pipe manufacturing plants in Turkey. They are located in Halkall which is in istanbul, Gemlik in Bursa and izmit which are 250 and 95 kilometres respectively from istanbul, BORUSAN MANNESMANN Gemlik Plant: Was founded in 1975. It operates in an area of 614.000 mr, 125 96 of which is covered space, Annual production capacity is 300.000 tpy and consists of pipe production lines, a stretch reducing mill (SRM), galvanizing facts, a finishing line (threading end beveling), siting, palyethylene coating, varnishing, normalizing and various test units. There is also an in house machine shop in the Plant, Production in Gemlik Plant is largely | eno| 32] 674] 09] roe] 724] a0] sae ess] a7] ear] s9] veo] tea safes 100 | «(nis 3 | 945] 0x ozs|ione| es [saa] tas [Seaiens| se] 8 | tea [iesi fina 12s |3_[is97| 45 [1507 ss [isas hots] as [toa] Tas [ses|aeas| s¢[ ra] ine inal so] 6 [aan] as [are [aes ess[iear| as [re ies sessliear] se] a0| aia] aa] 223 uz Wane a ER sroste—[Sevggut = [a mee ee | em] we asso [ats eas_[uz7 [00s [127 | a S| wee | 67 [eae] ze 0 us | ie | 1 | ase |e Tae aa [| 2097 | io res | 20 | 146 | 250 | ao Tia) Tae ae Be 70 a 208] 340 10 Tae | ws ta pase >=] =| ae | sus | see_| sue | sae | to Tie] as | 8a S35) 526 = 40 3} sae er | ee ie rss lara | 742 | uss | oo sie 000 ae 297] tat 7 su lass | 920 | asm | 49 7} rsa Se 836] Tr wae [aoe | = [ie | ww | ue | a >) ase as tise (ena 3 ies = 5) eRe TES ERs aT Tara aE i jierse | see | 9208 | Ste = oa | Fae Oo | tee O33 | S38 O3ee | Ste = Gahanna eval upto 6 NFA 49-445 ASTMA53 cyERW Line Pipes & Casing/Tubing FIELD OF APPLICATION PRODUCTION STANDARDS & STEEL QUALITIES MATERIAL QUALITY HEAT TREATMENT FINISHING OPERATIONS SURFACE CONDITIONS + On-shore & off-shore pipelines for transmission of oil, natural gas and petrochemicals, + Structural elements + Water and oil well easing + Line Pipe ASTM A 53 GrABC APISL Gr A BX42 446,152, X60 DIN 1626/2458 -DIN 2470 Part 1 St37-0, St 44-0, St52-0 IN 1628 State DINTTI72-DINZ47OPart2 St E 210-7, StE240-7, StE 290-7, StE 320-7, StE 3607 8S 3601 Gr 430, Gr 360 GOST 10705/10704 GOST 1050-08SP, 10SP, 20SP Gost 20295 OST 1050-08SP. 105°, 20SP GOST 19282 09628 $1530 EN 10208, UNI 8488 *Casing / Tubing APLSCT (Plain End, UF) 140, 155 APISLGrA,GrB APISL X42, X56, X46, XS2, X60 DIN 17100 St 44-2 EN 10025 Fe 4308, Fe 430C 213 mm <0Ds1683 mm: full body annealed 1143 mm <0Ds323.9 mm: weld seam annealed Plain End - Square cut or bevelled + Black self colored / uncoated + Mill protective coating (ol, black varnish) on outside surface + Epory lining and coating (AWWA CZI0) cxesoseas +3 Layer PE coating (DIN 30670, UNI 9099) sexesMLL TEST QUALITY CERTIFICA—_ 1G la sad se sas 0} puoisaiioo saxoq uw sanien |] if 5 3] 5[3]5)2/5/8) 3/8 (e2)ssano.oTh THN (w/64) SLHOTAM TWITLYOINL ERW LINE PIPE SIZE RANGEAPIS CT. [ “CASING SIZE RANGE now, wercht| wate — | TvPE oF PLAIN END | THICKNESS [eWD FINISH tft tam nemo (ano 55 toas ipa2 | 0228 509 . 1135 1699 | 0250 835 , nis 167 | 0200 559 ° 1283 1809 | 025 60 > a370 2939 | 0288 620) po ose rea] is49 anc. | oz 752 | — » wos 273 | 3as1 5758 | 0350 399 APIS CT TUBING SIZE RANGE size wom, weiser) wane wo) "PUAN eno) rtckwess inch mom_ | ttn | ich nose 267 | 133 198 | cas 287 1050 ee 220 | ose 391 isis ss¢| ree 250 | 0133 338 Ves) me | 205 305 | cis d8 Tse 227 338 | 010 356 Teed 500 ze | ois sas 1900 43 | 237 383 | cas 328 1900 292 445 | o1a0 558 Boss saa | Sie 473 | cise 396 2315 G3 | 304 S86 | cue 424 238 aaa Get | O90 43 SUMMARRY OF CHEMICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES : =a Ne lan) ela] est ee Ss ees ee lees [ 145 | 0.03 | o02 | v.000 | 110.000.ERW Boiler Tubes FIELD OF APPLICATION PRODUCTION St MATERIAL QUALITY DELIVERY CONDITIONS FINISHING OPERATIONS '$ PERFORMED MILL TEST CERTIFICATES SURFACE CONDITIONS Boilers and heat exchangers Bs 3059 Part 182 ASTM ATT DIN i7i77 Bs 3059 Gr 320, Gr 360 ASTW A178 Gr A DIN ITITT St37.8, St 42.8 Normalized Plain End ~ Square cut or bevelled + Visual and Dimensional Inspection Mechanical Tests Tensile Test, Flattening Test, Flaring Test Expanding Test + Metallographic Examination + Chemical Analysis ydrostatic Test + Non Destructive Inspection: In-Line Ultrasonic (weld check) On-Line Eddy Current Acc to DIN 50049 (EN 10204) 22; 3.1 A/B/C Black self colored/uncoated Surface protective coating (black varnished)2 ERW BOILER TUBES SIZE RANGE. 1 oursioe DIAMETER, WALL THICKNESS (mm) mm | wn} 2 | 23 | 26 | 29 | a2 | 36 | 40 | a5 | 5 | se | 3 | 70 as [ae zs [3m 28 wa] a wa fame as was | ae wa] 2 es aa | 240 wel 18 naa | ra 1, wer | 6 Lents: 2.3 am 00269 me min. €000 rn 20 384 00 89m i, 590 mn -max. 2000 rn—_ ERW Precision Tubes FIELD OF APPLICATION PRODUCTION STANDARDS MATERIAL QUALITY FINISHING OPERATIONS TESTS PERFORMED + Automotive: Shock-absorber reserve and cylinder tubes, engine parts, suspension bush, steering wheel, gear shift lever, window jack, exhaust pipes, door impact bars, drive and universal shaft, tubes for car & bus seats, luggage boot handles, chassis, buffer, axle, 92s spring bus body frames. ete + Steel furniture: chairs, tables, bookshelves, trolleys, chaise-ounge, wardrobes, frame for swings, perambulators ~ Home appliance: vacuum cleaner, vibration damper. + Design elements: greenhouse tubing, bicycle frames, elliptic and flat oval hollow sections for special accessories. Others: Heating, mechanical engineering building and textile machine industries. + Mechanical Tubing DIN 2394, BS 6323 Part 5, NFA 49-645, UNI 7947, ASTM A 500 + Cold Drawn Welded Tubes: DIN 2393, BS 6323 Part 6, NFA 49-341, UNI7946, ASTM A 513 Others upon request. + Uncoated Steel Strips St 37-2 St 442, St 52-3 ace. to DIN 17100 (EN 10025) St 12, St 8, St 14 ace to DIN 1623 20 Mn 85 (Door Impact Bar) ASTM A 500 Gr A, Gr B, GrC + Sendzimi or Hot-Dip Galvanized Strips: IN 1762 ASIN A526/527 Heat treatment, Drawn over mandrel, Sink-drawn, Length Cutting, Phosphating, Protective Oil Coating ‘The following tests are performed as per standard requirements or agreement with the customer; Visual and Dimensional Inspection Tensile Test, Drift Expanding Test, Flattening Test, Reverse Bending, Flanging Tests, Chemical Analysis, Erichsen Test, Eddy Current and Hydrostatic Testing,ERW MECHANICAL TUBING coursing WALL THICKNESS (wm). loaiereR: om) | a7] 08] 10 | 12] 15 Dar once: A CBK NE, ge Sut 5 welded (aK anes Nak = normals ‘anced noms supple: N29 a5 6323 7o 5 A ‘Steeles malty use: Suz Sie se 362 ALT Stat e523, 204 65 (oer ngact En, retenoere a 79, AST 20 ——— old ied $< Hot Role Back unpickied —$— Hot Rolled Fekied and oiled—_ COLD DRAWN WELDED STEEL TUBES (DIN 2393) ors WALL THICKNESS (mm) ‘nel x [a [73 [25 0 Ble le REPELS Is hehe tele la lets felsla fe le le Pease contact us ornate ses. Delivery conan, BN, BK, BS, BK Bh asiroan T= clined sot k= nomalzee| BAS = sess elved (84 ameed Sencrd nes supped: 2398, UN 7946, S623 Far 6 NA), ASTM A Sel aes mein used ASE42, RSLIT.2 St 442 S523.C—_ Hollow Sections FIELD OF APPLICATION PRODUCTION STANDARDS & STEEL QUALITIES FINISHING OPERATIONS TESTS PERFORMED MILL TEST CERTIFICATES ‘SURFACE CONDITIONS Construction, light and heavy duty machinery, scaffolding, automotive, furniture DIN 2395, DIN 1615 ~ DIN 2458, DIN T7120, DIN 59411 St 33, St 37-2/3, St 44-2/3, St 523 BS 6363, BS 1139, Gr 34/26, Gr 43/36, BS 4360 Gr 43 C ASTM A500 Gr A, Gr 8, GrC NF A 49-643 entozig Pain End ~ Square cut or bevelled + Visual and Dimensional inspection Mechanical Tests: Tensile Test Flattening Test, Faring Test Expanding Test Impact Tests + Metallographic Examination + Chemical Analysis + Non Destructive Inspection: In-Line Ultrasonic (weld check) (On-Line Eddy Current (or round tubes) ‘According to DIN 50049 (ENIO204) 21,22; 318, Black self colored/uncoated Mill protective coating (cil, black varnished) on outside surface for rounded tubes.ERW CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS (DIN 1615- DIN 2458) ee WALL THICKNESS (nm ] en | nm | 2.0] 2.3] 25 | 26] 2.8 | 2.9] 3.0] 3.2 [3.4] 3.6] 40] 45 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 54 | 5.6] 60 | 63 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 |20.0) 12 [as 250 a faa 269 n 27 30 3 a0 3 is 720 ee sole nas 70 ar us 1590 5 183) 2101 2730 308 ERW RECTANGULAR AND SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS (DIN 59411) WALL THEIESS [oe] a eT 25550 30 x50. aon 80. “5070. 7057 404 100 75515 0x 90. 50-100. 70590 50x 100 3090. 60. 100 oor 120 ou 100 Boe 120. 1204 120, 00150 200 50 200 2605 360 320 200ERW RECTANGULAR AND SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS (DIN 2395) ———$< Cold Rolled —— ot Rood Bick /unpickied —— ot Rolled Pickled and oiled Deliver coatons BE, HBX, = elded and set 1K pomatzed Sandra rors supe: 1112395, 85623 Fat 5A Sol rads ain ase: St38 S372, S482 St. S52 == Spirally Welded Pipes FIELD OF APPLICATION PRODUCTION STANDARDS PIPE JOINTS: TESTS PERFORMED Pilings and transmission of water, gas and petroleum line pipes ~ General Purpose Pipes ASTM A 211, DIN 1626, TS 1997 ings ASTM A 252. + Petroleum and Gas Line Pipes APISL, GOST 20295, DIN IT172, TS 6047 Water Line Pipes AWWA C 200, TS 1997, DIN 2460, BS 534, UNI 6363 - Plain end / Bevelled end = Clamp Joint + Flanged end + Sleove welded joints {Cylindrical and Spherical) Pipe Joints / Application Field fete SESaretems Ere e 2 ae 100" Destructive and non-destructive tests applied according to the production standards and customer requirements: * Hydrostatic pressure test + Uitrasonic weld seam test + Ultrasonic lamination test +X- Rey weld seam test Mechanical tests (Tensile, flattening, flaring ec)PRODUCTION RANGE OF SPIRALLY WELDED STEEL PIPES WALL THICKNESS (38 on 133 8t37 x82 ses x60 x65 x70 pe ngs manufacture upon request maxim nah.Protective Coatings & Linings FIELD OF APPLICATION SURFACE PREPARATION EPOXY BITUMEN OR COAL TAR ‘CEMENT MORTAR POLYETHYLENE TESTS PERFORMED ‘Transportation of crude oil, petroleum derivatives, gas stations, transfer of natural gas transfer of water, transfer of sem/fluid material —_ Borusan Mannesmann products are manufactured with modern equipments offering a wide range of anti-corrasive coatings. The below graph illustrates the type of coatings applied externally and internally according to standards and special customer requirements (CEMENT MORTAR (INNER) POLYETHYLENE (OUTER) EPOXY (INNERIOUTER) BITUMEN (INNER OUTER) wor © . oe 00" (DIN 55928, SIS 55900) The process enabling the appropriate surface cleanliness and smoothness level according to the type of ‘coating is applied by blasting method. (Sa 2/2) {AWWA C 210, TS 5140) Various epoxy coatings enabling hygienic inner surface for drinking water transportation and outer surface to resist soil or sea water corrosion. Coating thickness of up to 600 micron (AWWA C 203, DIN 30673, TS 4356, TS 4357) Inner surface: Coating from 50 micron (primer) to 4 mm, Outer surface: Glass fibre mat or glass fibre felt reinforced coating. (AWWA C 205, DIN 2614, BS 534, TS 8590) Specifically for drinking water pipes, hygienic and excellent corrosion resistance providing inner coating, (On demand, regular cement mortar lining or synthetic cispersion added special cement mortar ining. (QIN 30670, UNI 9099, TS 5189, NFA 49-710) For burried pipes, high mechanical strength and corrosion resistance. Regular type coating resistance: 50°C continuous operating temperature, Special type coating resistance: 70°C continuous operating temperature Low, medium or high density polyethylene coating 43 Layer Coating Method: Layer Electrostatic epoxy primer Layer 2: Extrusion adhesive wrapping or hase extrusion Layer 3: Extrusion polyethylene wrapping or hose extrusion “Thickness of | Treinaes ot ] Namina sizeof Pges | normal i) | reinorced i) ‘on csating in mm | catng in re 100 18 25 300-250 2a 2 | ener snes an esting tines reproduced pen eqs 250-500 22 29 | Sanat rates Ylos/ decker clo pom) 500 B00. 25 3:2] Stacarstenct cbr he (tet coors oton) E00 =D SI] Coin ent in 60 m= mat D8 Coating thickness, Holiday testing, Impact strength, Bond strength, Indentation hardness, Coating resistivity, Elongation percentage at breakPlastic Pipes BORUSAN PLASTIC PIPE & FITTING SYSTEMS Borusan Plastic Pipes and fittings are made of Polypropylene Random Copolymer (PPRC) Type 3 having thermoplastic properties, and produced by copalymerisation of propylene with ethylene. The raw material has a high molecular weight, low crystal, high {temperature stabilization and has higher resistance against temperature and pressure conditions than other similar materials. tis, suitable for conveying cold and hot water as required by applicable standards and various fluids defined in the TS 1448, 1SO 7471 BORUSAN PLASTIC PIPE AND FITTING SYSTEMS ‘The whole range is manufactured in accordance with Turkish Institute of Standards regulations (TSE) and international standards. Borusan Plastic Pipes are certified by the following: DVGW Certificate ‘OVGW Certificate ‘TS 9937 (DIN 8078) TS 1451 (IN 4726-4728) ‘TS 11755 (DIN 16962) In addition to the TSE standards, Borusan Plastic Pipes have the ISO 9001 “Quality Assurance System Certificate”. BORUSAN PLASTIC PIPES; + do not accumulate lime, resist puncture. + provides insulation against electricity, and are areal insulator. They are also chemically inactive, and resistant against acidic or alkaline substances they may contact. They are made of a raw material named PPRC Type 3 whichis a polymer with high chemical resistance which fufills the requirements specified in the TS 11448 standard. + have intemal and external surfaces that re resistant to corrosion. + have internal surfaces that are smooth, homogeneous and nonporous, and do not scale up with the accumulation of foreign substances. + do not allow moss and bacterial growth, + meet the instructions issued by the Turkish Ninistry of Heath, and certified by the Department of Hygiene to be suitable for potable water installations + have a higher linear thermal expansion coefficient than that of the metals. + have operation pressure of 20 bar at 20 °¢ ‘and 10 bar at 65 °C, with a minimum ife of 100 years under suitable conditions. + under normal conditions, can be used for temperatures up to 70-95 °C. They are not water absorbing, and can be used in hot and highiy moist environments + do not emit noise under high flow rates and pressures. + donot need special insulation when they l= come into contact with construction materials such as cement or lime. + are light, so that they can be easily installed and transported. + are economic in terms of labor and time. ~ BORUSAN PLASTIC PIPES ARE RANGING FROM 20 mm to 75 mm are MANUFACTURED WITH THE ASSURANCE AND QUALITY OF BORUSAN,OPERATION REQUIREMENTS Wain values that determine the behavior ofall plastic materials are stated below, Mechanic effect = pressure Heat shock = temperature Resistance to pressure = time The relation between the values stated above is shown on the graphic, USAGE OF THE CURVES ON THE GRAPH After having determined the desired usage time of pipe (€.9:20 years) and the operation temperature (e.g: 80 °C) the intersection point of the vertical line that shows the Usage time and the curve shows the permitted pressure Value (d= sigma) for the temperature. Example: Usage time of pipe = 20years Operation temperature = 80°C ‘Outer ciameter of pipe (0) = 20 mm Wall thickness of pipe (S) = 3.4mm Operation pressure (P) = 2 Operation pressure is calculated with the formula stated below: This result shows the maximum resistance ina given time. Inorder to find the max. operation pressure, the value of the max. resistance should be divided by safety factor (15), Maximum operation pressure: —_ Comperative Stress (N/mm2) ee nn i Time (| Time under stress (h)PRODUCT RANGE Borusan Plastic Pipes (mm) PN 20 Pipe 20 Bar 20x3.4 | 20x42 | 32x. 40x67 | 50x84 | 63x10.5 | 75x12.5 PN 25 Aluminium Reinforced Pipe | 2013.9 | 20x4.7 325.9 | 40x7.2 | 50x8.9 | 75x11.0 Borusan Plastic Fittings Socket 20mm | 25mm | 32mm | 40mm | 50mm | 63mm | 75mm Reducer 25720 | 3220 | 3225 | 40720 | 20y 40/32_| 50/25 5032 | 50/0) 63/32 | 65/40) 63/50_|_75/50_| 75/63 Elbow 90° 20mm | 25mm | 32mm | 40mm | s0mm | 63mm | 75mm Elbow 45° 20mm | 25mm | 32 mm Bend 20mm | 25mm _| 32 mm Wall Connection Elbow Female | 20x1/2”_| T Part 20mm_| 25mm | 32mm | 40mm | somm | esmm | 7smm Unequal t 25x20x20 | 25x20x20 | 32x20x32 | 32x25x32_ | 52x20x20 | 32x25x25 | 32x20x25 | 32x25%20 Tap 20mm | 25mm | 32mm | 40mm | sOmm | 63mm | 75mm ‘Adapter Female —___aoxye | 20a | ‘Adapter Male 20x12" | 2003/8" | 25x3/6" | Hexagonal Adapter Female 32x1" | 40x1 1/4" | 50x2 72" | 63x2" | Hexagonal Adapter Male 32x1”_| 40x1 47 | 50x12" | 632" zi | Elbow Female zoxi2” | 20x3/a" | 25x12" | 25x3/4" xa” t Elbow Male 20x12" 20x3/4" | 25x5/6% | I tT TT Part Female [20x1/2"x20| 25x1/2" X25 2513/4725 | 32x12 Part Male 20x12" | { Valve 20mm | 25mm | 32 mm I [ Chromium Valve 20mm | 25mm. 1 I Clamp [20 mm 25mm_|_ 32mm “Twin Clamp it 20mm | 22mm_| 25mm | 27mm Closing Tap 20mm | 25mm | Raccord Movable Female 2ox/2" | 2503/4" | 32" | Raccord Movable Male 20xy2”_| 25x3/4" | 32x" Straight Valve, 2oxe" | 25x3/6" | 32xa" IC= Borusan Underfloor and Mobil System Pipes TECHNICAL PROPERTIES OF BORUSAN THERMO-PEX Pl PEXb operation temperature of PEXD is between -100°C and + Bending radius= 6d (¢: outside diameter) Heat Reversion is max 3% Internal Pressure Creep Strength 20°C hour 30 bar 95°C 1hour 1 bar The degree of crosslinking is min 465 Friction coefficient is low Fragile at -140°C Does not accumulate lime or rust, odourless and does not decrease in diameter, RELATED NORMS; DIN 16892, 16893, 8S Et 519 FIELD OF APPLICATION +Radiator and panel heating systems * Underfloor heating systems + Motorway, large areas lke football pitch + Food sector e Endurance of Borusan Thermo-PEX 1- HDPE at 80°C 2- High density Thermo-PEX at 80° Thermo-PEX at 15 eat 100°C c c 3- High densi 4 Polybut lyprogylene at 100°C outside Diametors | Inside | weight’ | Voume | Standare ‘Wall Thieness Diameter | Kg/100m | Lutodm Lenght 16x18 2 800 | oer160Packing & Mar! Packing The strong packaging of Borusan or Mannesmann pipes and tubes provides dependable, longlsting service during shipment. Pipes and tubes are usually packaged in three cifferent styles: Hexagonal bundles. Jute or hessian cloth wrapping + Wood under steel straps. Marking Each pipe is marked with the Borusan or Mannesmann trademark by using the following techniques as called for by ASTM, DIN, or any other required specification or as requested by the customer. + On Pipe Surface: + On Bundles; Die Stamp etal Tags Paint Stencil Plastic Labels ‘i Die stamping Tubes are stamped only at one end. Stenciling Each tube is stenclled withthe details specified by the standards or as required by the customer, Depending on the specification, stencils can be placed uniformly along the surface or at regular intervals, Labeling ‘Two metal tags attached to the metal straps at both ends of the bundle with identifying information such as customer name, order number, destination, production standard, size, weight, length, and pieces per bundle.Storage And Shipping Borusan and Mannesmann have indoor and outdoor storage areas and warehousing facilities for proper handling of pipes and tubes during storage and shipping, Borusan’s Gemlik plant whichis located on the southeastern coast ofthe Sea of Marmara has @ pier equipped with mobile cranes, forklifts and other machinery necessary for international shipment. The pier, constructed of reinforced concrete is totally 900 m length and the daft of jetty bulk cargoes varies between 45 and 85m The care devoted to proper storage and shipment of production is part of the Borusan-Mannesmann commitment to customer satisfaction. —Some Useful Formular & Conversion Table FORMULAS Theoretical weight for round tubes (ka/m) W = 0.02466 x (D's) xs Strength moment for round tube (mm) = Dats Inertia moment for round tube (mm*) x 0-45 ane (Cross sectional area for round tube (mm) we. (pd 7 ee utside Diameter (mm) Inside Diameter (mm) ‘s= Wall Thickness (mm) CONVERSION TABLE 1US galon = 3785 It ‘imp galon = 4.546 It 24mm 0166 It ft =03048m=2 in 1US ton short ton) = 907.2 kg 185 fon (long ton) = 1016 kg oz (ons) = 0.028 kg ib = 0.45359 kg 1 ib/ft = 14882 kg/m Teal | psi= 0.06895 bar = 0.006895 Nimm? | ft = 13558 Nm “c=59CF32) N/mm? = 10 Pa = 1 MP Thar =1F Pal 1033 x 10mm SS bar = 0.967 atm