Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 3: Integration
Symbol for integration:
dy
Reverse process of differentiation: If
dx
f ' ( x) , then f ' ( x) dx y c .
dy
Important term: gradient function =
dx
.
Examples:
dy
1. Given that y f (x) and
dx
h(x) , find 3h( x) dx .
dy
2. Given that
dx
6(3 x 1) , where y 9 x 2 6 x , find 6(3x 1) dx .
dy
3. Given that
dx
6(3 x 1) , where y 9 x 2 6 x , find (3 x 1) dx .
4. Given y 3(2 x 5) 4 .
dy
(a) Find .
dx
(b) Hence, find (2 x 5) 3
dx .
3 x8
(a) dx
(f) dx
4 2
(b) dx
5 x
(g) dx
7
(c) 7 x dx
14
(d) 40 x dx4
(h)
x5
dx
3 6
(e) x dx 1
5 (i) dx
4x6
2
(j) dx
x
(k) 7x 2 4x 6 2
(o) 4
1 3x 3
(l) 9x
x
3
(p)
x
2
5 4x 3
(m) 5
4 (1 2 x ) 2
2 (q)
(n) 8x 1 2
x4
x 2 x 2 18
(a) 2
(3 x 9) dx
(c) dx
4x 4 x x3
(b)
dx 2
12 x x 3x 2
(d) dx
x2
20
7. Find: (a) (4 x 1) 4
dx (b) 3(1 2 x) 3
dx (c)
( 4 x 5) 5
dx
dy
8. Given that 4 x 2 x 5 and y 1 when x 1 , express y in terms of x.
dx
dy 1 1
9. Given that 2 x 2 and y 0 when x , express y in terms of x.
dx 2x 2
d2y dy
10. Given 9 x 4 and that 3 when x = 1 and y = 2. Express y in terms of x.
dx 2 dx
3
11. A curve has a gradient function of x . If the curve passes through the point 1,1 , find the
x2
equation of the curve.
17 1
12. If the gradient of a curve at a point 1, is , find the equation of the curve.
16 (3 4 x) 5
dy
13. The gradient function of a curve is given by 3 x ( x k ) , where k is a constant. The gradient of the
dx
curve at a point ( 2, 3) is 12. Find
(a) the value of k,
(b) the equation of the curve.