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N][Lij ©«s, LS¸R¶VLi¿RÁ ÇÁ©«sV®©s NRPVÈÁÇÁª«sVV ÍÜLiµR¶©±s. 1.

NRPLi. mx sLRiª«sV xmsoLRiVxtsQ NSLRiß᪫sVV©«s

»R½LRi»R½ª«sVª«sVVÌÁV ÛÍÁ[NPR ÒÁ−s»R½ª«sVVÌÁV gRi²R¶Vª«sgRi©±s;
xmsoLRiVxtsQ úxms¸R¶V»R½õ ª«sVLiú²R¶V −s
ª«sLRißá NRPLRiVª«sgRiV¿RÁV, NRPV»R½LRiä ª«súNRP»R½ gRiÌÁVgRi©±s. 2.

NRPLi. qx sV²R¶VÌÁV ¼½LRiVgRiV¿RÁV gRi²R¶¿RÁV »R½VµR¶

NRP²R¶ÖÁ gRiÖÁ¸R¶VV, ¬sLRi»R½ª«sVV NRP²R¶ÖÁ µR¶ÌÁ¿RÁV¿RÁV©±s
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NRPLi. qx sLiryäLRiª«sVVÌÁ ©«sbPLixmsgRi

xqsLiryäLRiª«sVV gSª«sÛÍÁ ¬sÌÁ xqsLiryLRiª«sVV©«s©±s
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xqsLiryäLRi ®ªsVVµR¶ª«sgRi µR¶ÌÁ»R½V xqsLi»R½»R½ª«sVV ¬s©«sV©±s. 4.

NRPLi. aSLi¼½ ¸R¶VaSLi¼½¸R¶VV ËÜ[LiR gRi

aSLi¼½¹¸¶V ¬sÌÁ¿RÁV »R½VµR¶, ®ªsVVµR¶ÉÓÁ aSLi¼½ gRiÌÁVgRigRi©±s;
aSLi¼½¬s gSLiÀÁ ¸R¶VaSLi¼½¸R¶VV
aSLi¼½Li¿RÁV ¬dsõÈÁ ¸R¶Vgjiõ aSLi¼½Li¿RÁV −sµ³¶j ©±s. 5.

NRPLi. »R½LRiVª«so· ®µ¶ÌÁVxmso µy ¬s²R¶Vª«sVVÌÁ

gRiLRi¿RÁV¿RÁV ¬s»R½LRiVÌÁNRPV }qsª«s gS−sLixmsLigS;
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LóiR LRiz¤¦¦¦»R½ª«sVVgRi ÛÇÁ[¸¶R V ÇÁ©«søLSz¤¦¦¦»R½ù ª«sVgRiV©±s. 6.
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»yLRiNRPª«sVgRiV »R½gRiV xqs¥¦¦¦¸R¶V»R½ F~xqsgRi ÛÇÁ[¸¶R V©±s,
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NRPLi. −sÌÁVª«sÌÁ ©yFyµj¶LixmsgRi

−sÌÁVª«sÌÁV ÛÍÁ[¬s »R½VÎÏÁ§ª«sÌÁNRPV −sÌÁVª«s ©¯xqsgRigS
−sÌÁVª«sÌÁNRPV −sÌÁVª«s N]LRiª«s®²¶
−sÌÁVª«s ÛÍÁÈÁVÌÁ ®µ¶ÌÁVxms ª«s¿RÁVè −sÊÁVµ³yúgRißÔá 8

NRPLi. ª«sÀÁè©«sµj¶ ª«sVVNTPò ÊÁ²R¶¸R¶VgRi;

¾»½ÀÁè©«s ª«sWÖÁ©«sùª«sVVÌÁ©«sV ¾»½gRi©y²R¶NRP¹¸¶[V
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ª«sÀÁè©«s xms¬s xqsV©«sõ ¸R¶VgRiV©«sV ª«sxqsVµ³¶R ©«sV »R½ÖdÁý . 9.

NRPLi. ÇÁ©yøLi»R½LRi ª«sVÖÁ©«sª«sVV ÍØ

ÇÁ©yøLi»R½ª«sVV xqsLjixms²R¶gRi, ¬sÇÁª«sVV ®µ¶ÖÁ¸R¶VNRP ©y
ÇÁ©yøLi»R½ª«sVV ¿Á²R¶ µj¶LRiVgRigRi
ÇÁ©yøLi»R½®ªsV ¼½LRiVgRi ÇÁLi»R½VÇÁ©«søÌÁ ©¯xqsgRiV©±s. 10.

NRPLi. ®µ¶[x¤¦¦¦ª«sVVÌÁ¬sõ¸R¶VV ®µ¶[ªs« o¬s

ªyx¤¦¦¦©«sª«sVVÌÁ©«sLigRi ÒÁ−s ªy¬s ©«s²R¶Vxmso¿RÁV©±s
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»yx¤¦¦¦LiNSLRiª«sVV©«s©«sV ª«sVµj¶ »y ®µ¶ÖÁ¸R¶VNRP®©s[. 11.

NRPLi. ®µ¶[x¤¦¦¦®ªsV ÒÁª«so¬s ®ªsWx¤¦¦¦©«s

ªyx¤¦¦¦©«sª«sV¬s ®µ¶ÖÁ¸R¶V ÒÁª«s ªyx¤¦¦¦©«s µR¶Xztsí Q©s±
®µ¶[x¤¦¦¦ª«sVV gSLi¿RÁgRi ¬sÇÁxqsLi
®µ¶[x¤¦¦¦ª«sVV −ds²R¶V©«sV; ª«sV©«sLiÊÁV ®µ¶[ªs« o¬s ¿Á[LiR V©±s. 12.

NRPLi. @˳Øùxqs ®ªsWLRiVö ®©s[LiR Vö©«sV

@˳Øùxqsª«sVV· ®µ¶ÌÁVxmso ©y»R½ø, ©«s−sµR¶ù ©«sßá¿RÁV©±s;
@˳Øùxqsª«sVV }qs¸R¶V·, gSª«sÛÍÁ
xqs˳ÁÏ ù»R½, xqsµæ¶R VLRiV NRPXxms¸R¶VV©«sV, xqs»R½»R½ª«sVV »R½ÖdÁý . 13.

NRPLi. ª«sVLRiV¬sª«sVVxqsª«sVV ª«sV©«sµR¶gRiV©y

ª«sVLRiVª«sNRP xqs»R½»R½ª«sVV ª«sV©«sª«sVV©«s ª«sWµ³¶R ª«so µR¶ÌÁxms©±s
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FsLRiVNRP gRiÖÁgji xqsVÅÁª«sV¸R¶Vª«sVgRiV ®©s[LjiNTP ©«sª«sWø. 14.
NRPLi. |msLRiVgRiV ©«sÈÁVÌÁ NRP©«sÊÁ²R¶V¿RÁV©«sV
»R½LRiVgRigRiV ©y¸R¶VV ª«s©«sV¿RÁV ¬sÌÁ·µR¶gRi ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶Vª«sÛÍÁ©±s
»R½LRi»R½ª«sVª«sVVÌÁV ÛÍÁ[NPR ª«sV©«sª«sVV
gRiVLRiV»R½VgRi ©«sLi»R½LRiVøÅÁVÌÁ ª«sVgRiVÈÁ NTPµj¶ ª«sÌÁ¸R¶VV©±s. 15.

NRPLi. »y®©sª«sL] ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶V· ÇÁÚÀÁ©«s

»y©¯NRP䮲¶ ¸R¶VLi¿RÁV· ®µ¶ÖÁ¸R¶VV, »R½©«sªy LRi©«sVÈÁ©±s
»y®©sLRiVgRiNRP »R½ÌÁ¿RÁVÈÁÌÁ¬s
»y®©s ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶VV©«sV »R½©«s ©¯zmsö »R½©«sµR¶gRiV ©«sª«sWø. 16.

NRPLi. mx soÈíÁV¿RÁV F¡ª«sgRi ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶VV©«sV

xmsoÈíÁVÈÁ xmsLRi»R½»R½Qò *ª«sVV· gRi¬s, xmsoÈíÁNRP ¸R¶VVLi²R¶©±s;
xmsoÉíÁÓ ©«s µyµj¶gRi ©yaRPÌÁ
xmsoÉíÁÓ LiÀÁ −s©yaRPª«sVV ©¯Liµj¶ xmsoÈíÁV¿RÁV ©«sVLi²R¶V©±s. 17.

NRPLi. NRP©«sVÌÁNRPV lLixmsöÌÁ ¬sÀÁè¸R¶VV

@©«sVª«sogRi |msµj¶ª«sVÌÁ ©«sª«sVLjiè, ¸R¶V©«sª«sLRi»R½ª«sVV ¬s©±s
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NRP©«sVÌÁV©«sV ©¯[LiR V©«sV ª«sV©«sª«sVV©«sV NRPÌÁx¤¦¦¦ª«sVV ÍزR¶V©±s. 18.

NRPLi. qx só WÌÁª«sVV©«s ©«sVLi²T¶ xqsWORPQ øª«sVV

®ªs[VÌÁVgRi· ÇÁÚ²R¶gRi ª«sV©«sLiÊÁV ®ªs[VÍÜä©«s ª«sÌÁ¸R¶VV©±s;
NSÌÁgRi¼½ ¬s²R¶Vª«sVVÌÁ NRPVµR¶Vxmso
ÛÍÁ[ ÌÁÕ³ÁLiVVLixmsgRi ¬sÌÁNRP²R¶ ÛÍÁ[NPR NRPVÀÁLi¿RÁV©±s. 19.

NRPLi. mx sÌÁVª«sWLRiV xmsLkiOTPQLiÀÁ©«s

xmsÌÁV\ZNP ©«s ®ªsV»R½VNRPV xqsVxmsNRP* ª«sVgRiV®©s, ª«sV©«sª«sVV©«s©±s
xmsÌÁV ¾»½àá·gRiVÌÁ xmsLjiNTPLixmsgRi
−sÌÁVª«s |msLRiVgRiµR¶V, xqsV¬szqs»R½ −s−sLRißá ¾»½ÌÁVö©±s. 20.

NRPLi. ª«sV©«sVÇÁÙ©«s NTPÀÁè©«s ª«sLRiª«sVVÌÁV c

»R½©«sVª«soLi gRi²R¶¾»½[LiR gRi, ¬sLRiLRi»R½LRi ˳ÁÏ NTPò· gRiÌÁVgRi©±s
NRP©«sV −sxmsöV· gRiÌÁVgRi· ÛÇÁ[¸¶R VgRi
©«s©«sV, xqsVÅÁ µR¶VMÅÁª«sVVÌÁV c lLiLi²R¶V ©y»R½ø©«sV ¾»½ÌÁVxmso©±s. 21.

NRPLi. ª«sÌÁµR¶©«s »]ÌÁgRiV®©s µR¶VMÅÁª«sVV

ª«sÌÁ¸R¶VV©«s©«s NRPÌÁVgRiV®©s xqsVÅÁª«sVV, ª«sÌÁzqs©«s Lki¼½©±s?
»R½ÌÁxmsgRi ¬ds lLiLi²R¶V NRPÌÁVgRiV
¬sÌÁÍÜ[, »R½©«sµR¶¬s »R½ÌÁVxmsgRi ¬sÇÁª«sVVgRi ©«sª«sWø. 22.
NRPLi. »R½©«s µR¶©«sV©«sµj¶ ÛÍÁ[µ¶R ¬s ¾»½ÖÁ
¸R¶VV ©«sLRiV©«sNRPV NRPÌÁVgRiV ©«sª«s¬sõ¸R¶VV, xqsVÅÁª«sVV ¿Á[NRPW
LRiVè ©«s©«sª«sLRi»R½ª«sVVgRi; ˳ÁÏ V−sÍÜ[
»R½©«sµR¶¬s »R½ÌÁ¿RÁVÈÁ¹¸¶V −sLRiVµô¶ðR »R½ ©¯xqsgRiV ©«sª«sWø. 23.

NRPLi. B»R½LRiVÌÁNRPV ®ªs[VÌÁV }qs¸R¶VVÈÁ

xqs»R½»R½ª«sVV xmsoßáù ®ªsVVxqsgRiV©«sÈÁ, xqsÊÁÊÁVgRi FyxmsLi
ÕÁ»R½LRiVÌÁ {ms²T¶LixmsLigS
xqs»R½»R½ ÇÁxmsµ³yù©«sª«sVVÌÁV©«sV xqsLji·ÛÇÁ[¸¶R V ª«s©«s©±s. 24.

NRPLi. ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶VV©«sV NSÌÁª«sVV µ]àáNRP−sV

¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶VV©«sV NSÌÁxmso x¤¦¦¦LjiLixmso ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶V−sV ®©sxmso²R¶V©±s
¾»½ÖÁ−sgRi ˳ÁÏ gRiª«sLi»R½V ®µ¶ÖÁ¸R¶V
gRiÖÁgji©«s, NSÌÁª«sVV x¤¦¦¦LjiLi ËÜgRi²R¶ ª«sVLji |¤¦¦¦¿RÁV話s. 25.

NRPLi. NRPÌÁ »]ÌÁgRiV −s®ªs[NPR ª«sVV»][,

BÌÁ NRP©«sÊÁ²R¶V©«s−s NRPÌÁ ¸R¶V¬s BLixmsogRi· ®µ¶ÖÁ¸R¶V©±s
xmsÌÁxmsÌÁ −s²T¶ª«s²R¶V NRPLRiøÌÁ
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NRPLi. ª«sÀÁè©«sµj¶ ª«sVVNTPò ÊÁ²R¶¸R¶VgRi,

¾»½ÀÁè©«s xqsLiÀÁ»R½ ®ªsVVNTPLi»R½ ¾»½ÖÁzqs©«s, ª«sV©«sª«sVV©±s
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|¤¦¦¦ÀÁè©«s ¬sbP»R½ −sª«sLRißá,. ª«sV}¤¦¦¦aRP*LRiV· ®µ¶ÌÁVxmso©±s. 27.

NRPLi. @x¤¦¦¦ª«sV©«sV ª«sVÊÁV÷¾»½LRi· µ]ÌÁgRiNRP

Bx¤¦¦¦ª«sVV©«sV ©«sLRiNRPª«sVVgRi ª«sWLjiè, BÌÁ ¬s²R¶Vª«sVVÌÁ»][
@x¤¦¦¦LRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVV NRPÌÁ»R½ÌÁLi ÊÁ²R¶V;
@x¤¦¦¦ ª«sVLi»R½®ªsVVµR¶ª«s, Bx¤¦¦¦−sV²R¶V ©«s−sV»R½ xqsVÅÁª«sVVÌÁ©±s. 28.

NRPLi. ¿Á[¸¶R VV¿RÁV, ¿Á[LiVVLi¿RÁV¿RÁV©«sV©±s

ª«sW¸R¶VÌÁ· ÊÁ²R¶· µ][¸¶R VV ¬s©±s c ª«sVª«sV ¸R¶V©«sV ú˳ÁÏ ª«sV ¬ds
ª«sW¸R¶V ®©sàáVLigRiNRP®©s, ©y ª«sVµj¶
¬ds ¸R¶Vª«sVLSLjiè»R½ xmsµR¶ª«sVVÌÁ ¬sLRi»R½ª«sVV g]ÌÁV話s. 29.

NRPLi. ¬ds N]ÌÁVª«so NRPxtsí Q »R½ª«sVª«sVgRiV;

©y NTPLRiª«sgRiV©y ¬s©«sVLigRi©«s, ¬sÇÁª«sVV· ®µ¶ÌÁVxms©±s
©y NRPª«sL][µ³¶R ª«sVVÛÍÁ NRPÌÁVgRi,
©yN]NRP xqsVÌÁ˳ÁÏ gRi¼½· ÇÁÚzms ©«s©«sV· gSª«s· µR¶gRiV©±s. 30.
NRPLi. ª«sWLæiR ª«sVV ÛÍÁ©¯õ gRiÌÁVgRi, ®©s[
ª«sWLæiR ª«sVV ©yNRPV z¤¦¦¦»R½ª¯, ¬s©«sV ª«sVµj¶ g][lLiµR¶c ©y
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µR¶VLæiR ª«sV ªy»R½=ÌÁù»R½ ¬s²R¶VµR¶V ª«s©«sV¿RÁV »R½ÖdÁý . 31.

NRPLi. ˳ت«s©«sÖÁ²T¶ xmsµR¶VgRiVLRiV ¬s©«sV

˳ت«sª«sVV©«s ¬sÌÁVxmsgRi }qs¸R¶VV ˳ØLRiª«sVV ¬s²R¶V¿RÁV©±s
˳تy¼d½»R½ ª«s©«sV ª«sV©¯[
˳ت«sª«sVV NRPÖÁgjiLiÀÁ ª«sW NRP˳ÁÏ ¸R¶V −sV²R¶V ª«sVª«sWø. 32.

NRPLi. ¬ds µR¶¸R¶V gRiÌæÁ NRPÌÁVgRiV c ˳Ø

ª¯[µ¶R ¸R¶Vª«sVV, ¬s©«sV gRi©«sV ª«sWLæiR −sª«sLRiª«sVV ®µ¶ÌÁö©±s;
¬ds µR¶¸R¶V gRiÌæÁNRP ¸R¶VV©«sõ©±s
ÛÍÁ[µ¶R ¬s ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶V©«sgRiV ª«sVVNTP,ò ÛÍÁ[ªs« VVÌÁV |¤¦¦¦¿RÁ話s. 33.

NRPLi. NRP¬s |msLi¿Á²T¶ ¬s©«sV NRP©«sVÌÁNRPV

NRP¬szmsLixmso ª«sV¬s ª«sVµj¶ N][LiR NRP, NRP©«sÊÁ²R¶V ªyLji©±s
gRi¬s, ªyLji· g]ÌÁV»R½Vª«sVVc NRPLRiVßá·
gRi¬s ª«sW ª«sV©«sª«sVV ÛÍÁxmso²R¶V ¬s©«sV· gRi©«s }qs¸R¶V· µR¶gRiV©±s. 34.

NRPLi. ª«sW¸R¶VÌÁ· ®µ¶ÖÁzms ª«sVª«sVV ÀÁàáV»R½

ª«sW¸R¶VÌÁ· ÊÁ²R¶¬dsNRP NS¿RÁV ª«sW¸R¶W¼d½»R½©±s
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NS¸R¶Vª«sV ¹¸¶VVxqsgRiV xmsµR¶ ˳ÁÏ NTP,ò NSª«sV −sLRiNTP©ò s± . 35.

NRPLi. ¬s©«sV· ®µ¶ÖÁ¸R¶V ®©s[Lij NTP »R½LRiª«sV

gRiV, ¬sLRi»R½ª«sVV ¬s©«sV ª«sV©«sª«sVV©«s »R½gRiV µ³yù©«sª«sVV©«s©±s
gRi©«s, ®µ¶[ªs« ª«sVV©«sVÌÁV »R½xmsxqsVÌÁV
gRi©«sÛÍÁ[LiR ÈÁ, ¬dsµR¶V NRPLRiVßá gRiÌæÁNRP ¸R¶VV©«sõ©±s. 36.

NRPLi. @ª«sVøª«so ¬dsª«so xqsNRPÌÁ ÇÁgRi

µR¶ª«sVøª«so gSª«so©«s NRPLRiVßá gRiµR¶ª«sVø, ¬sLRi»R½ª«sVV©±s
@ª«sWø ¸R¶V¬s ¸R¶WLji·ò ÕÁÌÁVª«s
LRiª«sWø ¸R¶VLi¿RÁV µR¶Lji· ÛÇÁ[Lij è LRiOTPQLi¿RÁVÈÁ¸R¶VV©±s. 37.

NRPLi. ¬s©«sV ª«sV©«sª«sVV©«s ¬sÌÁNRP²R¶ µR¶ÌÁ

ÀÁ©«s ª«sV©«sxqsV NRPàÓágji NRP©«sV ¿Áª«sVøgjiÌÁV ª«sV©«sLi
ÊÁV©«s ¬s»R½LRiLiÊÁVÌÁV· µ][¿ÁR ª«so
©«s©«sª«sLRi»R½ª«sVV ¬s©«sV »R½ÌÁxms·gRi ©«s©«sV· gSª«s µR¶gRiV©±s. 38.
NRPLi. mx sLi²R¶VgRi©«sgRi ¬s©«sV· µR¶ÌÁxms©±s
¬sLi²R¶gRiV xqsLi»R½xqs ª«sV©«sLiÊÁV, ¬s»R½LRiVÌÁ ®ªs[VÌÁV©±s
¬sLi²R¶VgRi N][LiR VµR¶V ª«sVµj¶¹¸¶[V
xmsLi²R¶VgRi, ¬sÇÁª«sVVgRi ¬s©«sV µR¶ÌÁxmsLi xmsLi²R¶VgRigRiV©±s. 39.

NRPLi. »R½ÌÁÌÁV xmsoÌÁª«sVgRi »R½ÌÁxmsoÌÁ©±s

xmsoÌÁVª«sVV©¯N]? ª«sV©«sª«sVV ¬s©«sV µR¶ÌÁxmsoÈÁ¹¸¶[V ª«sV©«sª«sVV©±s
xmsoÌÁVª«sVV c ª«sVµj¶ aRPVú˳ÁÏ ª«sVgRiV¿RÁV©±s
»R½ÌÁxmsoÌÁ ¬s©«sV· ÛÇÁ[LiR Vè, xqs»R½»R½ »yxmsª«sVV· µk¶LRiV話s. 40.

NRPLi. ª«sWÈÁ ¬sÌÁ¿RÁV, ª«sV¬sztsQ ¿RÁ©«sV©±s,

ª«sWÈÁ¹¸¶V −sÌÁVª«s ¬s²R¶V, ª«sV¬sztsQ ª«sV©«sxqsV· ®µ¶ÌÁVxmso¿RÁV©±s
ª«sWÈÁ ¬sÌÁNRP²R¶ ©¯©«sLRiV ®ªsVVgRi
®ªsWÈÁª«sVV ÛÍÁ[−sV, ª«sV©«sxqsV ¬sÌÁV, ®ªsWx¤¦¦¦ª«sVV −ds²R¶V©±s. 41.

NRPLi. zmsÌÁÀÁ©«s ª«s»R½Vòªs« ÈÁ, zmsÌÁV¿RÁV

zmsÌÁVxmsoÌÁ Lki¼½©±s ¾»½ÖÁzms©«s zmsLjiNTP ª«sµR¶ÌÁV¿RÁV©±s
zmsÌÁV»R½Vª«sVV ¬s©«sV xqsúª«sWÑìÁ¬s
¬sÌÁVª«sNRP ª«sVª«sVV NS»R½V ª«s©«sV¿RÁV ¬sÇÁª«sVVgRi ©«sª«sWø. 42.

NRPLi. ª«sVª«sV»R½ÛÍÁ ˳ÁÏ ª«s ÊÁLiµ³¶R ª«sVVÌÁgRiV

ª«sVª«sV»R½ ÌÁV²R¶VgRiV ©«sÈÁ, ª«sVµj¶ ¬s©«sV g]ÌÁ*©±s
ª«sVª«sV»R½ ÌÁV²T¶gji©«s, ¬s»R½LRiVÌÁNRPV
NRPª«sV¬ds¸R¶Vxmso }qsª«sÌÁ ©¯xqsgRi©«sgRiV ¬sLRi»R½ª«sVV©±s. 43.

NRPLi. B»R½LRiVÌÁ N][LiR VäÌÁV, ª«sW¸R¶V

ÇìÁ»R½, ¬dsµR¶V ¬s¸R¶Wª«sVNRPª«sVVÌÁVgRi· ®µ¶ÖÁ¸R¶V−sVc ¬sÌÁÍÜ[
xqs»R½»R½ª«sVV NRP©«s\®ªsV¼½−sV c ¿RÁxms
ÌÁ»R½, ¬ds xqsLi®µ¶[ aRPª«sV¬s»R½ÌÁxms· ÛÇÁ[¸¶R Vª«sÛÍÁ©±s. 44.

NRPLi. ª«sWÈÁÌÁV ®©s[LiR VèÈÁ NRP©«sõ©«sV

ª«sWÈÁÌÁV ªy²R¶VÈÁ· ®µ¶ÖÁ¸R¶V·gRi ª«sWÈÁNRPV µk¶ÉÝ,
ª«sWÈÁ¹¸¶V ®µ¶¿RÁVè ¬sx¤¦¦¦ xmsLRiª«sVV,
ª«sWÈÁ¹¸¶V ª«sVLiú»R½ ª«sVgRiV ©«sLiú²R¶V ª«sVLiú»y¼d½»y. 45.

NRPLi. −s»R½©ò s« ª«sVV ÌÁ¬sõ¸R¶VV ˳ÁÏ V−s¬s

−s»R½gò iR ª«sXORPQªs« VVÌÁgRiV, −sª«sLjiLixmsLigS
−s»R½Vò ®ªsVVÌÁª«s ˳ÁÏ V−s ©«sª«so*©«sV
−s»R½Vò, ®ªsVVÌÁNRP, ª«sXORPQgiR »R½VÌÁ −s²R¶Vª«sNRP gRi©«sV¿RÁV©±s. 46.
NRPLi. mx soÉíÁÓ , |msLjigji, ª«sV²R¶¸R¶VV¿RÁV, ª«sVLji
gRiÉíÁÓ xms²R¶V¿RÁV ÇÁ©«sø ÇÁ©«sø gRi¼½ ¿RÁ©«sV¿RÁVLi²R¶V©±s
®ªsÉíÁÓ gRi ¿yNTPLji ¿Á[¸¶R VV¿RÁV
gRiÈíÁV©«s xms²R¶VÈÁ¹¸¶V ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶VµR¶V, gRi¼½ ¿RÁWxms©«sgRiV©±s. 47.

NRPLi. ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶V¬s ª«s¬sõ¸R¶VV ¬sÌÁ, »R½

xmsöV ÌÁ©«sgRi LSµR¶V, ª«sVµj¶ ®ªs[giR xmsLjibdPÖÁLixms©±s,
¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶VVÈÁ N]NTPLi»R½ −sÇìÁ»R½
ª«sÌÁ¸R¶VV©«s¬s ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶VV, ©«sµj¶¸R¶VV »R½ª«s NRPXxms gRiÌÁVgRigRi©±s. 48.

NRPLi. LRi−s r¡ª«sVVÌÁV, ªy¸R¶V*gjiõ, LiVV

ÌÁ ª«sLRiVßáV ²R¶V¬sõ©«sV »R½ª«sV −sµ³¶R VÌÁ·®µ¶ÌÁVxmso ¿RÁV©«sõ©±s,
©«sª«s ©ygRiLjiNRP»R½ ª«sVVxqsVgRiV©«s
»R½ª«s xmsµR¶ ˳ÁÏ NTPò −s²R¶Vª«sLigRi »R½gRiV©y »R½ÖdÁý . 49.

NRPLi. ˳ØLRiª«sVV ®ªsW¸R¶VVÈÁ ¹¸¶VàáVgRiNRP

˳ØLRiª«sVV ¬dsN]xqsgRiNRP, »R½©«s ˳ØLRiLi ÊÁ©«sVÈÁ©±s
˳ØLRiª«sVgRiV©«sV ÒÁ−s»R½, −sVÌÁ
˳ØLRi LRiz¤¦¦¦»R½ ª«sWLæiR ª«sVV gRi©«sc ˳ØLRiª«sVV »R½ÖdÁý . 50.

NRPLi. ©yÍÜ[©s« ¬dsª«so· gRiÌÁª«sÈÁ

©yÍÜ[ ÇÁ©yøLi»R½LRi ª«sVÖÁ©«sLiÊÁVÌÁV F¡ª«s©±s
©yÍÜ[ −sÇìÁ»R½ gRiÌÁVgRigRi
®©s[ÍØ ¹¸¶WLRiVòªs« o, ª«sV©«sLiÊÁV ®©sÈÁV ¬s©«sV gSLi¿RÁV©±s. 51.

NRPLi. ª«sV©«sxqsVÌÁV NRPLRiäaRP \®ªsV©«s©«sV

ª«sV©«sVxtsvÌÁ g]ÌÁV»R½VLRiV −sµ³¶j ª«saRP ª«sV©«sª«sÛÍÁ, ©«sª«sVø©±sc
ª«sV©«sª«sVV©«s N][Lij ©«s N][LiR VäÌÁ
©«s©«sª«sLRi»R½ª«sVV ¬s¿RÁVè ¬s©«sV, gRi©«s· µR¶ÌÁxmsLRiª«sWø. 52.

NRPLi. »R½ÌÁxmso©«s »R½©«s¸R¶VVÌÁ gS¿RÁV¿RÁV,

»R½ÌÁxms·gRi NRPÌÁ»R½ÌÁ »]ÌÁLigRiV»R½Lji ÛÇÁ[¸¶R VLigS,
»R½ÌÁxmsLRiV »R½ÖýÁ¬s »R½©«s¸R¶VVÌÁV,
»R½ÌÁª«sVV©«sNRP ÌÁgRiV¿RÁV ˳ÁÏ ª«sLiÊÁV »R½xmsöNRP F~LiµR¶©±s. 53.

NRPLi. qx sVÌÁ˳ÜF[ y¸R¶Vª«sVV »][¿ÁR NRP

xqsVÌÁ˳ÁÏ ª«sVV©«sV gRi©«sNRP, ¬s»R½LRixmso xqsVÌÁVª«soÌÁ −s²R¶Vª«s©±s
NRPÌÁ»R½ÌÁ ©¯LiµR¶V¿RÁV NRPVLiµR¶V©«sV,
¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶Vª«sÛÍÁ ¬sÌÁ xqsVÌÁVª«soÌÁ ¬s®µ¶ gRiVLRiV ª«sVVÅÁª«sVV©«s©±s. 54.
NRPLi. ©«sV©«sVxmsgRiV »][ÌÁV©«sV NRPxmsögRi
ª«sV©«sVÈÁNRPV ª«sVÌÁª«sVWú»R½ LRiNRPò ª«sWLixqsª«sVV ¬sLixms©±s
NRP©«sÇØÌÁª«sVV ÍÜ[¬sª«sVÌÁª«sVV,
©«sV©«sVxmsoÌÁ ®ªsWxqsª«sVV ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶VgRi©«sV ¾»½ÌÁVxmsoª«sVª«sWø. 55.

NRPLi. NSÌÁª«sVV©«sNRPV ÛÍÁ[µ¶R V »R½Vµj¶, xqs

NSÌÁxmso xms©«sVÌÁNRPV −sÌÁVª«sÌÁV NRPÌÁVgRiV©«sV ˳ÁÏ V−sÍÜ[
NSÌÁxmso −sÌÁVª«sÌÁV· ®µ¶ÖÁzqs©«s
NSÍؼd½»R½VÌÁV· ®µ¶ÌÁVxmsgRi NSNRPVLi²R¶V©¯N][. 56.

NRPLi. ¿Á²R¶VgRiV NRPÌÁª«s²R¶V ª«sV©«sLiÊÁV©«sV

NRP²R¶V ¬s¸R¶Vª«sV gRi¼½ ¬s¸R¶V−sVLixmsNRP −s²R¶V¿RÁVÛÉÁÌýÁ©±s,
B²R¶Vª«sVVÌÁ N]¬s ¾»½¿RÁVèÈÁ¹¸¶[V
NRP²R¶VNRPLRiVßت«sVLiVV· µR¶ÌÁxms·gRi NRP²R¶¾»½[LiR ©«sgRiV©±s. 57.

NRPLi. ª«sV©«sxqsV©«s ¬s®©sõxmso²R¶V· µR¶ÌÁxms

gRi, ©«s¼½ xqsVÌÁ˳ÁÏ ª«sWLæiR ª«s°, µR¶gRi xms©«sVÌÁV ˳ÁÏ V−s ¬ds
xms©«sVxmso©«s®©s[ ÇÁLRiVgRiV ©«s©«sV¿RÁV,
ª«sV©«sª«sVV©«s ª«sVàáVª«sNRP µR¶ÌÁ¿RÁV¿RÁV ª«sVxqsÌÁVÈÁ »R½ÖdÁý . 58.

NRPLi. ¼½©«sV¿RÁV NRPV²R¶V¿RÁV¿RÁV ©«s²R¶¿RÁV¿RÁV©±s

ª«sV©«sª«sVV©«s ¬s©«sV µR¶ÌÁ¿RÁV¿RÁV, ¬sÌÁ ª«sV©«sVÈÁ¹¸¶V ª«sVVNTPò©s±
xmsn V©«sª«sVVgRi F~LiµR¶gRi −dsÌÁgRiV
©«s©«sgRi, ¬s»R½LRiª«sVV ÌÁ¼½ ÊÁLiµ³¶R ©«sª«sVVÌÁgRiV ©«sª«sWø. 59.

NRPLi. −s²R¶Vª«sNRP ryµ³¶R ©«s· ÛÇÁ[¸¶R V©±s

−s²R¶Vª«sµR¶V ®ªsWORPQLiÊÁ©«s, ª«sVµj¶ −s²R¶Vª«sª«sÛÍÁ ®©s
xmsöV²R¶V ª«sVª«sVNSLRiª«sVV, xmsn ÖÁ»R½ª«sVV
−s²T¶ÀÁ »R½©«s −sµ³¶j »R½®©s }qs¸R¶V, −s²R¶¿RÁV ˳ÁÏ ª«sLiÊÁVÍÞ. 60.

NRPLi. ¿RÁµR¶V®ªsLi»R½ ¿RÁµj¶−s©«s©«sV, ¾»½ÌÁV

xmsµR¶V ¬s©«sV ¾»½ÌÁVxmso ¿RÁµR¶Vª«soc ª«sVµj¶ xmsLjibdPÌÁ©«s»][
¹¸¶VµR¶ ©yLjiò gRiÌÁVgRigRi ¬s©«sV gRi
©«sµR¶gRiV xqsVÌÁVª«soÌÁ ®µ¶ÌÁVxmso©«sÈÁ ©«s¸R¶Vª«sVVgRi ©«sª«sWø. 61.

NRPLi. mx sLRiV ª«so²R¶VgRigRi z¤¦¦¦»R½−sVNRP ®©s

ª«s*LRiV xmsÌÁVNRPLRiV »R½gRi »R½ÌÁxmsgRi ª«sÌÁµR¶LiµR¶VLRiV, xqs
»R½*LRiª«sVVgRi »R½xmsöVN]®©sµR¶LRiV, LiVV
»R½LRiVÌÁ ©¯µR¶ÖÁ ¬s©«sV ®©sà᪫sVµj¶ »R½ÌÁVxms »R½LjiLi¿RÁV©±s. 62.
NRPLi. NRP©«sV ª«sVW»R½ÌÁV xms²R¶V, ©«sWzmsLji
»R½©«sNRPV µ]àáNRPµR¶V, |msµj¶ª«sV−s²T¶ »y·ÛÇÁxmsöLigRi©±s c
»R½©«sVª¯xmsöµR¶V, LiVVÉíÁÓ »R½Lji©±sc
»R½©«sV®ªs[ÌÁ »R½©«sµR¶gRiV ©«s©«sV¿RÁVc »R½xmsöNRP ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶VV©±s. 63.

NRPLi. qx sLixmsµR¶ÌÁ ©«sV»R½ªò s« VLiÊÁgRiV,

¬sLixmsgRiV, ¬sLRi»R½ª«sVV ¬sÌÁNRP²R¶ ¬sÌÁ¿RÁV©±s, \®µ¶−ds
xqsLixmsµR¶ ¸R¶V©«sLigRi, µy¬s©±s
xqsLiFyµj¶Lixms ª«sÌÁ¸R¶VV ¬sÌÁ xqs»R½»R½ª«sVV NRPXztsQ»][. 64.

NRPLi. ®µ¶[x¤¦¦¦ª«sVV©«s }¤¦¦¦¸R¶V ˳ت«sª«sVV

®ªsWx¤¦¦¦ª«sVV F¡©«s²R¶¿RÁV, ©«sµj¶¹¸¶V ®ªsWORPQ ®ªsVVxqsLigRiV©±s
ªyx¤¦¦¦©«sª«sVgRiV ®µ¶[x¤¦¦¦ª«sVV©«s©±s
®ªsWx¤¦¦¦ª«sVV gRiÌÁVgRiVÈÁ¹¸¶V ª«sW¸R¶V, ®ªsWxqsª«sV©«s µR¶gRiV©±s. 65.

NRPLi. »R½©«s®ªsLiÈÁ ª«s¿RÁVè zqsLji· gS

µR¶¬s, »R½©«s ®ªsLiÈÁ©±s ¿RÁ©«sLigRi »R½gRiµR¶©«sV µy¬s©±s
ª«sV©«sª«sVV©«s ª«sVVLji¸R¶VV¿RÁV F~LiµR¶©±s
»R½©«sV®ªsÌýÁ gRi²R¶VxmsoÈÁ, ®ªsàüáÓ »R½©«sª«sVgRiV ©«sª«sWø. 66.

NRPLi. »R½LRi»R½ª«sVª«sVVÌÁ ¬dsL<iR Qù· gRiÌÁVgRiV,

¬sLRi»R½ª«sVV F¡ÌÁVèÈÁ¹¸¶V ®µ¶¿RÁVè ¬sÇÁª«sVVgRi »R½gRiª«soÍÞ
»R½LRi »R½ª«sVª«sVVÌÁ NTPÈÁVNRPV· ®µ¶ÖÁ¸R¶V,
»R½LRiª«sW LiVWL<iR QùÌÁV gRiÌÁVgRigRi »R½ª«s ˳ÁÏ NRPVòÌÁNRPV©±s. 67.

NRPLi. ª«sV©«sxqsV©«s ¼½LRiª«sVVgRi, ¬s©«sV µR¶ÌÁ

ÀÁ©«s, ¬ds ÇÁgRiª«sVVÌÁ, ¬sLRi»R½ª«sVV ÀÁ»R½ªò s« VV· ®µ¶ÌÁVxmso©±s
ª«sV©«sª«sVV©«s ¿RÁLS¿RÁLRiª«sVVÌÁ©±s
¬s©«sV gRi¬s, ú}msª«sVg]ÌÁVª«sLigRi ¬sÌÁ ¬s©«sV gSLi¿RÁV©±s. 68.

NRPLi. ÇÁLjigji©«s ªy¬s¬s· µR¶ÌÁ¿RÁV¿RÁV

ÇÁLRiVgRiV¿RÁV©«sV©«sõ−s ¿Áàá¿RÁV¿RÁV ÇÁgRiª«sVV©«sV· µj¶ÈíÁV©±s
ÇÁLRiVgRi ª«sÌÁzqs©«s−s ÇÁLRiVgRiNRP
©«sLRiV©«sNRPV »y· µR¶ÌÁÀÁ©«sÈýÁV ©«s²R¶¿RÁV®©s »R½ÖdÁý . 69.

NRPLi. mx soÉíÁÓ ©«s µyµj¶gRi ¬sµô¶R VLRi

xmsoÈíÁgRi, ª«sVVµô¶R VÌÁV |msÈíÁgRi xmsoßáVNRPV¿RÁV ÛÍÁ[xmso©±s
xmsoÉíÁÓ LiÀÁ©«s »R½ÖýÁ, »R½ª«sV®ªs[V
xmsoÉíÁÓ ©«s »R½»R½Qò * ®ªsVÈÁVÌÁ ¾»½ÌÁVxmsoÈÁ NRPgRiV ©«sª«sWø. 70.
NRPLi. ¬sµô¶R VLRi ©¯xqsgji¼½ ®ªs[ÌÁ©¯,
¬sµô¶R VLRi ¬ds LRiWxms©«sLigRi ¬sµô¶R VLRi F¡ª«s©±s
®ªsVVµô¶R ©«sV¿RÁV ¼½ÛÉÁí µR¶ LjiÌÁ©±s
¬sµô¶R VLRi ©yzms ©«s©«sV ÛÍÁ[xmsoc ¬sÇÁª«sVVLi ®µ¶ÌÁVxms©±s. 71.

NRPLi. ¬sµô¶R VLRi F¡ª«sgRi −sxtsñ v©±s

¬sµô¶R VLRi ÛÍÁ[zms¼½−s ¬ds xms¬s N]àáNRPV, »R½ÖdÁý
¬sµô¶R VLRiÍÜ[©s« ©«sV, ¬s©«sV gRi©«sc
¬sµô¶R VLRi NRP©«sõ ¬sÌÁ ®©s[−sV ¬sÇÁª«sVV ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶VV©±s. 72.

NRPLi ®ªsVÌÁVNRPVª«s ¸R¶V©«s, NRP©«sVÌÁV ¾»½LRiVª«s

®ªsVÌÁVNRPVª«s NSµR¶µj¶, ¬s©«sV gRi©«sV ®ªsVÎÏÁ§NRPVª«s ª«sÌÁ¸R¶VV©±s
®ªsVÌÁVNRPVª«s ÛÍÁ[NPR ¹¸¶V NSÌÁª«sVV
xmsÌÁV −sµ³¶R ª«sVVÌÁ gRi²R¶VxmsgRi ®©s[−sV xmnsÖÁ»R½ª«sVV »R½ÖdÁý . 73.

NRPLi. ÇÁLjigRi©«s−s ÇÁLRiVgRiV©«s−s, ¬ds

®ªsLjigji¹¸¶V ÇÁLRiVxmsgRi, ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶VNRP, ®ªsàüáÓ »R½©«sª«sVV©«s©±s
®ªsVVLjigji©«s ÇÁLRiVgRiVÈÁ ¬sÌÁ¿RÁV©¯!
NRPLjigji ¬s©«sV µR¶ÌÁxmsgRi ¬sÇÁª«sVV, gRi©«s©«sgRiV ©«sª«sWø. 74.

NRPLi. N][Lij NRPÌÁNRPV µyxqsVÌÁ ª«sV©«s

N][Lij NRP ÛÍÁÈÁVÌÁ gRiÌÁVgRiV, ª«sVµj¶ N][LiR VÈÁ ¹¸¶VÌýÁ©±s
N][LiR VÈÁ ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶VNRP¹¸¶V, xqsVÅÁª«sVV
N][LiR VÈÁNRPV©«sV ¬ds NRPLRiVßṸ¶V N][lLiµR¶ ª«sVª«sWø. 75.

NRPLi. N][Lij NRPÌÁV ¬ds−s, ª«sW NRP−s

N][LiR gRi, ¬ds ¸R¶WÇìÁ ÌÁgRiVÈÁ©«sV, N][LiR gRi ª«sÌÁ¸R¶VV©±s
N][LiR V¿RÁV ¬ds ª«sW¸R¶VLi ÊÁ²R¶
N][Lij NRPÌÁNRPV µyxqsVÌÁ ª«sV©«s g]xmsö NRPµR¶ª«sWø. 76.

NRPLi. NRPÌÁª¯[ ÛÍÁ[ª¯[ ¸R¶V©«sV¿RÁV©±s

NRPÌÁ»R½Li ÛÇÁLiµR¶VµR¶VLjiÌÁ ¬s©«sV NS©«sgRi ÛÍÁ[NPR ©±s
NRPÌÁª«sLRi ª«sVßágRiV ¬s©«sVµR¶ÌÁxms
NRPÌÁ»R½ÌÁV NRPÌÁÌÁgRiV, ¬s©«sV¬sÌÁ, NRP©«sµR¶gRiV ©«sª«sWø. 77.

NRPLi. ÕdÁÇÁª«sVV ˳ÁÏ WÇÁª«sV gRiV©«sÈÁVÌÁ

¬ds ÇÁgRi ª«sVVÌÁ xqsX ztsí Q, ª«sXµôðj¶,®©s[LiR VögRi ©«sLi»R½Li
ÕdÁ ÇÁgRi ¼½NTP gRiÌÁV gRigRi ¬ds
ÕdÁÇØORPQLiR ª«sVVÌÁ ©¯xqsgji©«s ÕdÁÇÁª«sVª«sª«sWø. 78.
NRPLi. JLiNSLRiª«sVV úÊÁx¤¦¦¦ø ª«sV©«sgRi
ú{¤¦¦¦LiNSLRiª«sVV ¬dsª«so gSgRi ¬s©«sV gRi©«sgS
HLiNSLRiª«sVV úÊÁx¤¦¦¦ø xqs¼½gRi
$LiNSLRiª«sVV ÌÁOTPQ øgSgRi, úZaP[¸¶R VLi ÊÁ¹¸¶Vù©±s. 79.

NRPLi. ¬ds ª«sW¸R¶V ÌÁ¬sõ¸R¶VV ®µ¶ÖÁ|qs

®©s[−sV¸R¶VV ©yµR¶gRiVÈÁ NRPÌýÁ, ®©s[µ¶j ¸R¶VV ¬ds®µ¶[,
©yª«sVNRPª«sVVgRi ©yµj¶¸R¶V©«s©±s,
NS−sV»R½ª«sVVÌÁ ¬s¿ÁèµR¶ª«so, −sNSLRiª«sVV ÌÁßágRi©±s. 80.

NRPLi. NRPLRiVßÓáLi¿RÁV »R½ÖýÁ Fsxmso²R¶V©«sV

NRPLRiVßت«sVLiVV µ³¶R LRißÓá ª«sÛÍÁ ¸R¶VNSLRiß᪫sVVgRi©±s
NRPLRiVßá©«sV ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶Vª«sVV {¤¦¦¦©«s»R½,
NRPLRiVßÓáLi¿RÁV ª«sVª«sVV ®©sxmso²R¶V©«sV NSLRiVßáù¬sµ³¶k . 81.

NRPLi. ª«sV©«sxqsV ª«sV¬sztsQ¬s ®µ¶ÌÁVxmso, ¬sÌÁ

ª«sV¬sztsQ ª«sVLRiVgRiVgSgRi ª«sV©«sxqsV ª«sV¬sztsQ¬s gSLi¿RÁV©±s
NRP©«sVÛÍÁ[−sV NRP©«sgRiÌÁª«so?»R½©«s
ª«sV©«sxqsV ¾»½ÌÁVxmso ¬s©«sV gRi©«sVÈÁNRPV ª«sWLæiR ª«sVV »R½ÖdÁý . 82.

NRPLi. ª«sV©«sxqsV©«sõ, ª«sV¬sztsQ ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶VV©«sV

NRP©«sVÌÁNRPV NRP¬szmsLixms¬s−s¸R¶VV, NRPª«sV¬ds¸R¶Vª«sVVgS
NRP©«sª«s¿RÁVè ¬s©«sV, bPÌÁÌÁNRP
ÌÁö©«sÌÁ, ª«sV©«sxqsV ¬s©«sV ª«sVLjiª«sVLji xmsLjiNTPLixmsLigS. 83.

NRPLi. ª«sV©«sxqsV ¬s©«sVgRi©«sV©«sVc NRP©«sVÌÁV©±s

¬s©«sV −súgRix¤¦¦¦ª«sVV©«s·®µ¶ÌÁVxmsgRi c ¬s©«sV}qs−sLixms©±s
ª«sV©«s¬sª«s*LRiV LS¼½ g]ÌÁV»R½V
LRi©«sV¿RÁV©«sV, LS¸R¶VLiVV©«s ¬dsNRPV LRiª«s*¹¸¶V »R½ÖdÁý . 84.

NRPLi. LSLiVV¬s xmspÑÁLixms, gRiÌÁVgRiV

©y LiVVÌÁ ª«sVVNTP,ò ¸R¶V¬s ª«sVWÌæÁV c ©y LS¼½ ª«sV©«sLi
ÛËÁ[ LiVVÌÁ gRiV¬s¸R¶VV©«sV c ª«sV©«s}qs
LSLiVV¬s ®µ¶[ªs« o¬sgRi· ÛÇÁ[¸¶R VV, LSgRiª«sVV −s²R¶Vª«s©±s. 85.

NRPLi. ª«sV©«sª«sVV©«s ¬s©«sV gSLi¿RÁVÈÁ\ZNP

»R½©«sª«so©«s ®ªsWx¤¦¦¦ª«sVV −s²T¶ÀÁ xqs»R½»R½ª«sVVgRi ª«sgRiª«s©±s
NRP©«sª«s¿RÁVè ¬dsµR¶V NRPLRiVßá©«sV
xmsn V©«s ªy»R½=ÌÁù»R½ ®©sxmso²R¶V©«sV NSª«sgRi »R½ÖdÁý . 86.
NRPLi. mx soÉíÁÓ ©«sxmso ®²¶[²¶R *gRi NRPLRiVßá
ÊÁVÉíÁÓ NRPÌÁ»R½ ËÜ[©s« ²R¶Li¿RÁ, ÊÁVÈíÁµR¶V ¬ds\|ms
xmsoÈíÁ µR¶gRiV ©«s}msORPQ, ¸R¶Vx¤¦¦¦®ªsV
xmsoÉíÁÓ ª«sVª«sVV ª«sVVLji|msª«sVV }qszqs xmsoÉíÁÓ ¬s ª«sVVLi¿Á©±s. 87.

NRPLi. −sÇÁ¸R¶Vª«sVV ©¯LiµR¶ ª«sÛÍÁ ©«s©«sgRi

¬sÇÁª«sVgRiV aRP»R½Xª«soLi ®µ¶ÖÁzqs¹¸¶V ¬sÇÁª«sWLæiR ª«sVV©«s©±s
ÊÁVVÇÁÙª«sogRi F¡LRiª«sÛÍÁ ©«s¼½xqs
x¤¦¦¦ÇÁ xmsµô¶ðR ¼½ ¬sÌÁ ©«sx¤¦¦¦®ªs[V aRP»R½Xª«s¬s ®µ¶ÖÁ¸R¶VV¿RÁV©±s. 88.

NRPLi. ª«sV©«sVÇÁÙ©«sNRPV ©«sx¤¦¦¦LiNSLRi®ªsV

NRP©«sV¿yÈÁgRiV aRP»R½Xª«so, F¡LRigRi ©«s¿RÁÌÁ ÀÁ»R½Lò i
ÊÁV©«sV ¬ds xmsµR¶ xqsøLRiß᪫sVV©±s
µ³¶R ©«sVª«soLi ËØß᪫sVVÌÁVgRi ª«sxqsVµ³¶R ©«sV ÇÁ¸R¶V ®ªsVVxqsgRiV©±s. 89.

NRPLi. ˳ØLRiª«sVV ¬ds N]xqsgRiNRP ª«sVLji

˳ØLRiª«sVV ®ªsW¸R¶VV ª«sVµj¶, ÅÁLRiª«sVV ˳ÁÏ Ligji µ³¶R Ljiú¼½©±s
˳ØLRiª«sVV ¬dsµR¶¬s ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶VNRP
˳ØLRiª«sVV©«s ©«sßágRiV ¬sÌÁ ª«sVµj¶ ˳تy¼d½»y. 90.

NRPLi. ª«sVµj¶ ¬s©«sV ÛÇÁ[LiR VèÈÁ ¬ds ®ªsLRiV

gRiVµR¶Vª«so, ª«sVª«sV»R½ÌÁ ÊÁ²R¶µ][¸¶R V gRiVß᪫sVgRiV®©s, ª«sVµk¶
¸R¶V µR¶VLji»R½ª«sVVÌÁ ËØzms ¹¸¶Vxmso²R¶V
ª«sVµj¶ ¬s©«sV gRi©«sV ©«sÈÁVÌÁ ÛÇÁ[¸¶R VVª«sVª«sVø ª«sVLS×dÁ. 91.

NRPLi. ÀÁ»R½ªò s« VV ¬ds ¸R¶VLiµR¶V NRPÖÁ¸R¶V

©«sV»R½ªò s« Vª«sVgRiV ÊÁVµô¶ðj gRiÌÁVgRiV, ©«sVLji* ®©sª«sLjiNTP©±s
ÀÁ»R½ªò s« VV aRPVµô¶ðj ¸R¶VgRiV, ª«sV©¯[
¸R¶V»R½ªò s« VV ¬ds µR¶gRiV, ˳ÁÏ V−s µj¶−s ¸R¶VgRiV©¯[ ¸R¶Vª«sWø. 92.

NRPLi. ª«sWÈÁÌÁ ©y¸R¶VVª«so F¡ª«so©«sV

ª«sWÈÁ¹¸¶V úFyß᪫sVV ª«sV¬sztsQNPT ª«sVµj¶ µR¶ÌÁxms ª«sÛÍÁ©±s
ª«sWÈÁ ¹¸¶VV©«sgRiWLRiVè ª«sVVµR¶ª«sVV©«sV
ª«sWÈÁ »R½LjiLixmso ©¯©«sgRiWLRiVè ª«sVz¤¦¦¦ÍÜ[ »R½ÖdÁý . 93.

NRPLi. gRiVLRiVª«so ÛÍÁÈÁV ª«sÀÁèLki ˳ÁÏ V−s

gRiVLRiVª«sgRiVÈÁNRPV gRiVLRiV»R½LRiª«sVgRiV gRiVß᪫sVVÌÁ »][²¶R ©±s
¬sLRi»R½ª«sVV ¬ds ª«sW¸R¶V ®©sàÓágji
xmsLRiª«sVª«sVV ®µ¶ÖÁ¸R¶VV¿RÁV ¬sÌÁ ®µ¶ÌÁVxms ª«sÌÁ¸R¶VV©«sª«sWø. 94.
NRPLi. gRiVLRiVª«s©«s c gRiVLRiV»R½LRi Ëص³¶R ù»R½c
gRiVLRiV ˳ØLRiª«sVV ¬dsN]xqsgRigRi gRiVLRiVª«sª«so ¬ds®ªs[
gRiVLRiVª«soÌÁNRPV gRiVLRiVª«sgRiVµR¶Vª«sÈÁ
gRiVLRiV ª«sVWLjiò ª«sLiVV ª«sVª«sVV gS¿RÁV gRiVßá¬sµ³¶j ª«sª«sWø. 95.

NRPLi. aSLi»R½ª«sVV ®ªsµR¶NTP©«s µ]àáNRPµR¶V

aSLi»R½®ªsV ª«sV©«sxqsVNRPV xmso©yµj¶, aSLi¼½ ©¯µR¶ÌÁgRi©±s
aSLi»R½ª«sVV©«sZNP xmsLRiVgRiV ÖÁ²R¶V¿RÁV
aSLi»R½ª«sVV ©¯LiµR¶V ª«sVµj¶ LiVVµj¶¹¸¶V xqsx¤¦¦¦ÇÁª«sVV ª«sVµj¶NTP©±s. 96.

NRPLi. Z\ aPaRPª«sª«sVgRiV aRPª«sª«sVVLi Çܬs

¸R¶WaRPÌÁ ÊÁLiµk¶ ¸R¶VgRiV¿RÁV©«sV @²T¶¸R¶WxqsÌÁ |msLi
F¢ aRPLRi Ëص³¶R ÌÁ N][LiR *NRP
¬ds aRPLRißáV N]àáNTPÌÁ ®©s[²¶R Vò ¬sLRi»R½ª«sVV »R½ÖdÁý . 97.

NRPLi. mx sLiNTPÌÁª«sVV· gRi²R¶VgRi xms¬s g]¬s

ª«sLiNTPÌÁ ÇÁÌÁª«sVV©«s µR¶©«sVxmsgRi xmsLjiaRPVµô¶ðR »R½NRPV\®©s
xmsLiNTPÌÁª«sVV »]ÌÁgRiV, Fyxmsxmso
xmsLiNTPÌÁ ª«sVLiÈÁNRP ª«sVª«sVV ¬sÌÁ FyÖÁLixms µR¶gRiV©±s. 98.

NRPLi. ÒÁ−s µR¶gjiÖÁ ¸R¶VV©«sõ bPª«sª«sVgRiV

ÒÁ−s ª«sµR¶ÌÁ©«sµj¶ aRPª«sª«sVgRiV, ÒÁ−sNTP LiVVLRi\®ªs
ÒÁ−s¬s ÊÁLiµk¶ ÛÇÁ[¸¶R VV¿RÁV
ÒÁ−s¬s ª«sVª«sV»R½ÌÁ ËÜLRiÖÁè ÛÇÁ[ÛÇÁ[ ÌÁLRi¿RÁV©±s. 99.

NRPLi. F~LRiÊÁ²T¶, ¸R¶WaRPÌÁ »]LiµR¶LRi

ÇÜLRiÊÁ²T¶, ªyxqs©«sÌÁ µR¶gjiÖÁ ¿RÁVLRiNRPÌÁ µj¶©«sV¿RÁV©±s
ª«sVLRiÌÁgRi ÇØÌÁNRP ¬sLjiNTP¼½,
NRPLRiVßá©«sV ©«s©«sV gRi¬s, −sª«sVVNTPò NS−sLixms µR¶gRiV©±s. 100.

NRPLi. ¬sLi®²¶©«sV ©«sWlLi[Li²ý¶R V©«sV, ¹¸¶[V

¬sLi²R¶VgRi ¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶VNRP¹¸¶V ¬dsµR¶V ¬sÇÁ LRiWxmsª«sVV©«sV©±s;
®ªsVLi²R¶VgRi ®µ¶ÌÁVxmsoª«sVV c ª«sW¸R¶VÍÜ
©«sVLi²R¶NRP ¬s©«sV¾»½ÖÁ¸R¶V c®©s[ ¬s©«sV ª«sVµj¶ µR¶ÌÁLi»R½V©±s. 101.

NRPLi. ú¼½gRiVß᪫sVVÌÁNRPV NRPÈíÁVÊÁ²R¶V¿RÁV

©«sV gRiVß᪫sVVÌÁ lgiÌÁVª«sgRi ®©s[ ¬s©«sV úFyLôiðj Lixms©±s
xqsgRiVßãÜF[ yxqs©«s ¿Á[¸¶R VgRi
µR¶gRi ¬sLæiR Vß᪫sVV©«s ª«sVµj¶ ¬sLRi»R½ª«sVV ¬s©«sV· ÇÁÚ¿Á©±s. 102.
NRPLi. Ëܪ«sVøÌÁNRPV ÍØÌÁ F¡¸R¶VV¿RÁV
@ª«sVøÌÁ Fyú»R½ ª«sz¤¦¦¦LiVVLi¿RÁV @LRi÷éNPR V ª¯[ÛÍÁ©±s
Ëܪ«sVøÌÁ LRiWxmso©«s ¬s©«sVgRi©«s
@ª«sVøª«so ª«sVª«sVV NRPLRiVßá· gS»R½V ªy©«sLiµR¶ª«sVVgRi©±s. 103.

NRPLi. ©«sª«s¿RÁúNSµ³¶k aRP*Lji\®ªs

©«sª«s©y²R¶VÌÁ ©«sÈÁ©«sª«sW²R¶V ©«s©«sV gSª«sgRi ¬ds
©«sª«sµR¶VLæiR ÌÁV ©y µR¶VLæiR ª«sV
¸R¶Vª«sL][µ¶³R ª«sVV ËØzmsLji ¸R¶V©«s¸R¶Vª«sVV ¬s©«sV gSLi¿RÁ©±s. 104.

NRPLi. B¿RÁVè©«s ®µ¶ª«s*LRiV, ª«sVLjiLiVVÌÁ

xmso¿RÁVèN]©«sV ®©sª«sLRiV? »R½ÌÁxmsgRi, xmsoLRiVuyLóiR ª«sVV\ZNP
B¿RÁVè©«sµj¶ ¬dsª«so, ª«sVLji ¸R¶V®µ¶
xmso¿RÁVè N]©«sVµR¶V ª«s©«sV¿RÁV· ®µ¶ÖÁ¸R¶VV xmsoßØù»R½VøÌÁNRPV©±s. 105.

NRPLi. ÊÁVLRiµR¶©«sV »yª«sVLRi ÊÁVÈíÁV©«sV,

ÊÁVLRiµR¶ÍÜ ©«sVLi²T¶¸R¶VV, |msLRiVgRiV¿RÁV, ÊÁVLRiµR¶©«sV −s²R¶V¿RÁV©±s
xqsLRixqsª«sVVª«sVVgRi gSLi¿RÁ NTPÈÁVNTP®µ¶
©«sLRiÇÁ©«søcÊÁVLRiµR¶©«sV |msLRiVgRiV ©y»R½ø ¬s©«sV gRi©«s©±s. 106.

NRPLi. A»R½ø ®ªs²R¶ÛÍÁ ©«sª«sVø ©¯µR¶ÌÁV¿RÁV

A»R½ø »R½x¤¦¦¦»R½x¤¦¦¦ÌÁ ¬sLRi»R½ª«sVV @ª«sVø©«sV ®ªsµR¶NRPV©±s
A»R½ø gRiVßá−sVµj¶¹¸¶V ©«sLRiVÌÁNRPV,
A»R½øNRPV ©«sLiµR¶àáV ©¯NRPÉÓÁ¹¸¶V c @ª«sVø¹¸¶V ¸R¶VgRiVÈÁ©±s. 107.

NRPLi. aRPVµô¶ðR ª«sVgRiV ªy©«s ¬dsLRi

aRPVµô¶ðR ª«sVgRiV ˳ÁÏ V−s¬s µR¶©«sVxmsgRi aRPVú˳ÁÏ ª«sVV ©¯µR¶ÌÁV©±s
aRPVµô¶ðR ª«sVgRiV ©y»R½ø »]ÌÁV»R½ ©«s
aRPVµô¶ðR »R½ ©¯Li®µ¶©«sV, ¬s©«sV gRi¬s aRPVµô¶ðR »R½ ©¯LiµR¶V©±s. 108.

@LRiößá
NRPLi. ¬ds−sÀÁè©«s ª«sWÈÁÖÁ−sg]
¬ds−s ¸R¶V©«s·gRi ¬ds N]xqs·lgiµR¶, ®©s[¬sÌÁ, »R½ÖdÁý
©y−s ¸R¶V©«sV¿RÁV ©¯xqsgRiLigS
©y ªyxqs©«sÌÁV µR¶gRi ¬dsNRPV ©«sLRiößá }qs»R½V©±s.
NRPLi. ©«s©«sVgRi©«s xqsLi»R½xqs ª«sVLiµR¶V¿RÁV
»R½©«sV ª¯xqsgji©«s @ª«sVø,©y©«sõ, »R½LjiLiVVLixmsLigS
¸R¶V©«s, ¬ds ryµ³R¶©«s NRPª«s©«sª«sVV
©«sV ©y N]xqsgji¼½−s ©«s¸R¶Vª«sVVgRi©«sV, ¬s©«sV ©«sV¼½Li»R½V©±s.

©«sª«sVª«sVVÌÁV
NRPLi. @ª«sVøNRPV ©y©«sõNRPV ©«sª«sVª«sVVÌÁV
@ª«sWø ¸R¶V©«s NRPLRiVßá ÇÁÚ|ms ©y ®µ¶[ªs« »R½¸R¶VV©±s
NRPª«sVø¬s ª«sWÈÁÌÁ ˳ÁÏ NTP¬ò s
Bª«sVVøgRi ª«sWNTP®²¶ ®ªsÌÁVgRiV©«sV BÌÁ úÊÁ»R½VNRPVÈÁNRPV©±s.

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