Professional Documents
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Maqasid Al-Shariaa
Prof Dr. Mohmmed Nijatuuah Siddiqi
Review by: Prof. Dr. A. Islahi
Islamic Economic Research Center
King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Abstract. This is a survey of a book in Urdu entitled Maqasid-i
Shari`at (Objectives of Shari`ah) by Dr. Muhammad Nejatullah
Siddiqi. In this work the author has tried to establish that a study
of the objectives of shariah, and their consideration would be a
great help to solve many economic problems and new issues
faced. The book is very important as it is authored by writer who
had vast experience and studied various problems in the present
age from very close corner. He had also the advantage of access
to works written in the past or recent years on the subject in
different languages as it is cleat from the long list of sources
listed in the bibliography. He never insists on his own opinion.
Rather he invites to dialogue and deliberation.
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centres de dcision, sous la prsidence de Philippe Marini, Rapport rendu public
le 22 juin.
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de l'Acadmie islamique du Fiqh 1985-2000, Jeddah: Banque islamique de
dveloppement Acadmie Islamique du Fiqh, douzime session, 23-28 septembre
2000, p. 279.
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(n210, 209, 225, 227), 18 mars 2009, Amendement prsent par M. Marini.
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minutes.bondyblog.fr, 15 mai.
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extraordinaire de 2009-2009, Compte rendu intgral. Premire sance du jeudi
17 septembre, www.assemblee-nationale.fr
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septembre.
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(1) Snat (2007) Le nouvel "ge d'or" des fonds souverains au Moyen Orient, n33,
Session ordinaire de 2007-2008, Paris, 17 octobre, p. 25.
(2) Jean-Michel Fourgous (2009) Il faut encourager la finance islamique en France,
Le Cri du Contribuable, n71, 16 mai.
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(1) Bertrand Terreux (2009) Les freins au dveloppement des PME par Edith
Cresson, 26 janvier, www.ielovepme.com
(2) Camille Neveux (2009) Les obligations islamiques fchent le PS, Le Journal du
dimanche, 19 septembre.
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(1) Marine Le Pen (2009) Finance islamiste: le socialiste dcouvrent le pril
;communautariste, communique de presse, 18 septembre, www.frontnational.com
AFP (2009), Finance islamique: le FN dnonce un "pril communautariste",
Lacroix.com, 18 septembre.
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(1) Jean Arthuis, Philippe Marini, Aymeri de Montesquiou, Philippe Adnot, Michel
Moreigne et Philippe Dallier (2008) Le nouvel ge d'or des fonds souverains au
Moyen-Orient, Rapport d'information n33.
(2) Christian Gaudin (2007) La bataille des centres de dcision: promouvoir la
souverainet conomique de la France l'heure de la mondialisation, Rapport
dinformation n 347.
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(1) Jean Arthuis (2008) La finance islamique en France: quelles perspectives?, Rapport
d'information n329, 14 mai.
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(1) Groupe UMP du Snat (2007) 29 propositions pour gagner la bataille des centres
de dcision, sous la prsidence de Philippe Marini, Rapport rendu public le 22 juin.
(2) www.ump-senat.fr/29-propositions-pour-gagner-la.html
(3) Jean-Michel Fourgous et Olivier Dassault (2009) Sortie de crise et capitalisme:
comment attirer les capitaux et les fonds souverains en France? , rapport d'tude
parlementaire, Paris, avril.
(4) Jean-Michel Fourgous et Olivier Dassault (2009) Sortie de crise et capitalisme:
comment attirer les capitaux et les fonds souverains en France? , rapport d'tude
parlementaire, Paris, avril.
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AFP (2007) Nicolas Sarkozy veut un plan d'action l'automne pour le secteur
financier, 12 juin, www.elysee.fr
AFP (2009) Finance islamique: le FN dnonce un "pril communautariste", La Croix.com,
18 septembre.
Amara Fadela (2009) Ni voile, ni burqa , Magazine Elle, 4 septembre.
Arthuis Jean (2008) La finance islamique en France: quelles perspectives?; Rapport
d'information du Snat, N329, 14 mai.
Chartier Claire (2009) Les banquiers dAllah, LExpress.fr , 9 avril.
Contamine Thibaud (2007) Malaisie: Un pays moteur, mais qui ne relche pas ses
efforts, Banque & Stratgie, n253, 1er novembre.
Couffin Charles (2007) Qatar: une politique incitative favorable aux industries et aux
infrastructures, Banque & Stratgie, n253, 1er novembre.
DGTPE (2009) Initiative en faveur du dveloppement de la finance islamique en
France, www.minefe.gouv.fr.
Fabre Pierre (2007) Bahren: Une place financire islamique de rfrence?, Banque &
Stratgie, n253, 1er novembre.
Fouet Philippe (2007) Le dveloppement de la finance islamique vu du Moyen-Orient,
Banque & Stratgie, n253, 1er novembre.
Fourgous Jean-Michel et Dassault 1 Jean-Michel (2009) Sortie de crise et
capitalisme: comment attirer les capitaux et les fonds souverains en France? ,
rapport d'tude parlementaire, Paris, avril.
Fourgous Jean-Michel (2009) "Vite, un fonds souverain de 100 milliards!", propos
recueillis par Eric Giacometti, Le Parisien, 2 avril.
Fourgous Jean-Michel (2009) Il faut encourager la finance islamique en France, Le
Cri du Contribuable, n71, 16 mai.
Groupe UMP du Snat (2007) 29 propositions pour gagner la bataille des centres de
dcision, sous la prsidence de Philippe Marini, Rapport rendu public le 22 juin.
Jouini Ilys et Pastr Olivier (2008) Enjeux et opportunits du dveloppement de la
finance islamique pour la place de Paris. Dix propositions pour collecter 100
milliards d'euros, Paris: Paris Europlace, 8 dcembre.
Labvire Richard (2004) Les secrets de la guerre sainte financire, propos recueillis
par Serge Raffy, Le Nouvel Observateur, 29 janvier.
Landrot Antoine (2009) La France abolit le dernier obstacle la finance islamique,
www.agefi.fr, 24 mars.
Larame Jean-Paul (2008) Finance islamique la franaise. un moteur pour
l'conomie, une alternative thique, Paris: Secure Finance.
Larame Jean-Paul (2009) "Le march du dtail s'lverait en France 3 milliards
d'euros", propos recueillis par Imen Gazgui, www.easybourse.com, 18 mai.
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(1) Nguena, O.J, Arregle, J.L, Yves de Konge, Ulaga.W, Introduction au management
de la valeur, Dunod, Paris, 2001, pp: 54-55.
)Ibid, p. 131. (
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(3) Sebastian .M, international and Mena wide trends and developments in bank and
corporate governance, the institute of banking IFC: corporate governance for
banks in Saudi Arabia forum, Riyadh, 22-23 may 2007, p: 06.
(4) Fawzi.S, Assessment of corporate governance in Egypt. working paper n 82, the
Egyptian Center of Economic Studies, Egypt, April 2003; p: 04.
)(
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(1) Jean-Pierre, P, la stabilit financire nouvelle urgence pour les banques centrales,
bulletin de la banque de France, N 84, dcembre 2000; p. 07.
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(2) Mohammed. U.C. and Ahmad, H. (2002) Corporate Governance in Islamic
Financial Institutions, occasional paper N:06, IRTI, Islamic Development
Bank, p. 19.
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.
) (Hyman Minsky
.
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) (Rational Expectations Hypothesis
) (Financial Instability Hypothesis
.
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.
) (Hyman Philip Minsky
).(
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) (Oscar Lange
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).(Henry Simons
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(2) Minsky, P.H. (2009) "Beginnings", PSL Quarterly Review, vol. 62, nn. 248251 (2009), [pp. 191-203], pp. 195-196. Reproduced from BNL Quarterly
Review, vol. 38, n. 154, September 1985, pp. 211-221.
(3) Ibid, p. 194 & 195.
).(
) .(
).(
) (Joseph Schumpeter
) (Brown University
) Saint
(Louis .
) National Commission
) (Distinguished Scholar
) (Levy Economics Institute of Bard College
.
.
) (New Keynesian ) Post
(Keynesian
).(
) (Laurence Meyer
) (Paul McCulley
) (Minsky Moment
) (Steve Keen
) ( )(Robert Barbera
) ( .
. : :
)
...(
)Ibid, p. 138. (
) (
.
) ( .
"The Cost of Capitalism: Understanding Market Mayhem and Stabilizing our
)(
Economic Future".
.
) (Papadimitriou and Wray, 1997
) (
) (
.
:
Central Banking and Money
Market Changes
?Can "It" Happen Again
][
Financial Instability
The : .
Hypothesis: A restatement
The Financial-Instability :
Hypothesis: Capitalist processes
and the behavior of the economy
an Unstable
Stabilizing
Economy
Global Consequences of
The
Financial Deregulation
Finance and
Schumpeter: :
Evolution
Crises: Systemic or
Financial :
?Idiosyncratic
The Capital Development of the
Economy and the Structure of
Financial Institutions
Financial Instability
The :
Hypothesis: A clarification
1957
1963
1964
1974
1978
1982
1982
1986
1986
1990
1991
1991
1991
1993
1993
1994
1996
).(
) Charles
(Kindelber
)(
) Minsky
.(Model
)(
) (Paul McCulley
(1) Minsky, H.P. (1992) "The Capital Development of the Economy and the Structure
of Financial Institutions ", p. 14.
) ( " "
.- :
) (Robert Barbera
-
-
) Stabilizing an Unstable
"
"()(Economy ":
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)-(
) (
) .(
) (
.
) ( .
)Minsky, P. H. (2008) "Stabilizing an Unstable Economy", p. vii. (
) ( ) (LSE ":
) .(The Night they Re-read Minsky
) (Public Lectures .
)White, W. (2009) "Modern Macroeconomics Is on the Wrong Track", Finance & (
Development Magazine, Vol. 46, No. 4, December 2009, The IMF.
):(
:
) .(Displacement
:
""
.
: ) .(Boom
) (Speculators
.
) ()(Induced investment
.
) ( ) (
) (
) (Minsky :
Baily, M. N.; Litan, R. E., and Johnson, M. S., 2008, the Origins of the Financial
Crisis, p. 16.
) ( ""
.
) (.en.wikipedia.org :
) ( .
www.voxeu.org/index.php?q=node/739 :
: ) .(Euphoria
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) (
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) (CDOs ) (CDSs
) (Junk Bonds .
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: ) .(Panic
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) (Inter-bank markets
. .
) (Deregulation
) (
) (
) (
) , ( :
Cecchetti, S. (2007) "Federal Reserve policy actions in August 2007:
frequently asked questions", www.voxeu.org, 15 August 2007.
(2) McCulley, P. (2009) "The Shadow Banking System and Hyman Minsky's Economic
Journey", p.4.
()
-
.()
( " )
...
.()"
(1) Minsky, P.H. (1992) "The Financial Stability Hypothesis", WP#74, May 1992, The
Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, p.1.
(2) Ibid, pp.1-2.
(3) Minsky, P.H. (1991) "Financial Crises: Systemic or Idiosyncratic", WP#51, April
1991, prepared for presentation at The Crisis in Finance, a Conference of The
Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, pp.4-5.
(4) "There are two fundamentally different views about the results that a market
economy achieves. One, stated by Adam Smith: and the second, as stated by John
Maynard Keynes. When practical designing and advocating policies economists and
men alike have to choose between the Smithian theory that markets always lead to
the promotion of the public welfare, and the Keynesian theory that market processes
may lead to the capital development of the economy being ill-done, i.e. to other than
the promotion of the public welfare If the theory that takes the invisible hand
conjecture as a guide to the way the economy works is valid, then intervention or
regulation can only do mischief. If the theory that takes the capital development of
the country may be ill done as a guide to the way the economy works is valid, then
regulation and intervention can be beneficial".
()
Corporate ) (Money Manager Capitalism)
.( Capitalism
.()
.
" :()
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.()"
.()
(1) "The sophisticated Keynesian view accepts that while there is a need to intervene to
keep a market economy performing in a satisfactory manner or to prevent disasters,
actual systems of intervention, especially when they are not enlightened by a theory
which helps us understand why there is a positive value to intervention, can do
substantial harm." Minsky, P.H., 1991, "Financial Crises: Systemic or
Idiosyncratic", WP#51, April 1991, prepared for presentation at The Crisis in
Finance, a Conference of The Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, p.7.
(2) Ibid, p.2.
(3) " Historical episodes are evidence supporting the view that the economy does not
always conform to the classic percepts of Smith and Walras: they implied that the
economy can best be understood by assuming that it is constantly an equilibrium
seeking and sustaining system.", Minsky, P.H. (1992) "The Financial Stability
Hypothesis", WP#74, May 1992, The Jerome Levy Economics Institute of Bard
College, p.1.
(4) Minsky, P.H.(1991) "The Capitalist Development of the Economy and the Structure
of Financial Institutions", p. 7.
(5) "History shows that every deep and long depression in the United States has been
associated with a financial crisis, although in recent history we have had financial
crises that have not led to a deep and long depression", Minsky, P.H., 1991,
"Financial Crises: Systemic or Idiosyncratic", WP#51, April 1991, prepared for
presentation at The Crisis in Finance, a Conference of The Jerome Levy
Economics Institute of Bard College, p.10.
)(
":
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] [ .
-
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)()(Over indebtness
(1) Minsky, P.H. (1970) "Financial Instability Revisited: the Economics of Disaster ", p.1.
(2) "Although the obvious flaw in capitalism centers around its inability to maintain a
= close approximation to full employment, its deeper flaw centers around the way the
:()
.()(Stability is destabilizing)
" : ()
."
:
( )
= financial system affects the prices and demands of outputs and assets, so that from
time to time debts and debt servicing rise relative to incomes so that conditions
conducive to financial crises are endogenously generated.", pp.17-18. "A fundamental
property of all capitalist economies is the existence of a system of borrowing and
lending based upon various margins of safety A debt instrument or a lease provides
for payments to be made on account of both interest and principle. An equity liability
has only a contingent commitment to make payments, dividends need to be paid only
if earned and declared, and there is no contractual need to repay principle. For any
given cash flow, from operations or from the fulfillment of owned contracts, the
greater the share of equity financing in a balance sheet the greater the margin of safety
that protects the owners of the non-equity liabilities.", p.12., Minsky, P.H. (1993)
"Finance and Stability: The Limits of Capitalism", May 1993, WP #93.
(1) Minsky, P.H. (1992) "The Financial Stability Hypothesis", WP#74, May 1992, The
Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, pp. 7-8.
(2) Wray, L.R. (2007) "Lessons from the Subprime meltdown", WP#522, The Levy
Economics Institute of Bard College, p. 2.
(3) Ibid, p.6
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(2) Minsky, P.H. (1991) "The Capital Development of the Economy and the Structure
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(1) Minsky, P.H. (1992) "The Financial Stability Hypothesis", WP#74, May 1992, The
Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, p. 7.
) ( ) (Merchant of Debt
. .
(3) Minsky, P.H. (1992) "The Financial Stability Hypothesis", WP#74, May 1992, The
Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, p. 6.
(4) Minsky, P.H. (1991) "The Capital Development of the Economy and the Structure
of Financial Institutions", p. 20.
( Internal Dynamics)
.()
.( Deregulation)
.
.()
.()
(1) Ibid, p. 8.
(2) Minsky, P.H. (1991) "The Capital Development of the Economy and the Structure
of Financial Institutions", pp. 23-24.
(3)"Innovation, the key to capitalist development is not just a technique and product
phenomena: Financial institutions and usages are also subject to innovation. New
financial institutions and practices are introduced and have an impact upon the asset
and liability structures. They also have an impact upon the overall stability of the
economy. Each period of rapid financial change and of financial fragility has unique
= and often interesting characteristics [Joseph Schumpeter]. It is tempting to allow
the colorful personalities who crop up in financial affairs to dominate the story of
the evolution of the financial system and emergence of financial stress and crises.
One would need more courage than I possess to try to do for our present situation
what J.K. Galbraith did for the 1920's and 30's in his classic The Great Crash.
Today's financial journalists are doing a good job introducing us to today's cast of
characters, many of whom seem fit to be added to the rogue's gallery of finance as
their illustrious predecessors in our colorful financial history.", "Financial Crises:
Systemic or Idiosyncratic", WP#51, April 1991, pp. 18-19. "This financial flaw
cannot be eradicated from the corporate form of market capitalism, in which
liabilities exist that are prior commitments of the gross nominal profit flows of
corporations. Reforms which constrain the possibility of using excessive debts for =
(Originators)
()
.
( Originate-to-distribute)
.
.
( )(Big government)
(employment of last resort)
( Big Central Bank)
.
.
= specified purposes were part of the new model capitalism of the 1930's. Many
aspects of these constraints were relaxed by the 1980's, especially critical constraints
upon the assets eligible for the portfolios of the Savings and Loan Associations were
relaxed. The result was a series of crises of financial institutions and corporate
indebtedness. A big depression did not happen in the early 1990's because the
government validated the debts of the financial institutions that became insolvent
and the huge government deficits sustained profits.", Minsky, H.P., "Finance and
Stability: The Limits of Capitalism", May 1993, WP #9, p. 18.
(1) Minsky, P.H. (1991) "The Capitalist Development of the Economy and the Structure
of Financial Institutions", pp.22-23, and "Securitization", The Levy, Policy Note
2008/2, pp.3&5.
(2) "... effective capitalism requires a large government sector The new model
capitalism that emerged out of the great depression and the second world war had
much larger government sectors than the failed model of the 1920's.", Minsky, H.P.
(1993) "Finance and Stability: The Limits of Capitalism", May 1993, WP #93, p 8 & 19.
"
)-( .
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(1) "At one time the slogan of the Heinz pickle and ketchup company was "57
Varieties". When I make the point about the varieties of capitalism In America, I
"often say that "There are as many varieties of Capitalism as Heinz has of pickles.
Minsky, H.P. (1993) "Finance and Stability: the Limits of Capitalism", May 1993,
WP #93, p.4.
(2) "The problems Roosevelt faced sixty years ago and the problems confronting
President Clinton resonate. Roosevelt inherited a failed capitalism and a new model
capitalism was put in place during his first term (1933-1937). Roosevelt's new model
served the United States, and the world, well for almost half a century. Over the past
dozen or so years the 1933-1937 model has shown its age. Although it has not broken
= down as completely as the older laissez-faire model had over the 1929-33 period,
).(
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Baily, Martin Neil; Litan, Robert E., and Johnson, Matthew S. (2008) The Origins
of the Financial Crisis, The Initiative On Business and Public Policy at
Brookings, Fixing Finance Series Paper 3, November 2008.
Cecchetti, S. (2007) "Federal Reserve policy actions in August 2007: frequently asked
questions", www.voxeu.org, 15 August 2007.
//
//
Hyman Minsky:
What Can Muslim Economists Benefit from His Ideas?
Ahmed Mahdi Belouafi
Islamic Economics Research Center
King Abdulaziz University,, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Abstract.This paper sheds light on the ideas of the American
economist Hyman Minsky with regard the financial instability
that the capitalist system suffers from. While mainstream axiom
bases its analysis on Efficient Market and Rational Expectations
hypotheses, Minsky, on the other hand bases his analysis upon
the Financial Instability Hypothesis (FIH). So, what does this
hypothesis imply? What are the dimensions that this hypothesis
adds to the prevailing analysis? What can Muslim Economists
benefit from his analysis?
To accomplish the above task the paper has been organized as
follows: short biography about Hyman Minsky, the weight of
his analysis in financial crises, what are his main ideas, with
particular attention given to FIH, what can Muslim Economists
benefit from his analysis?, and Finally concluding remarks are
drawn from the analysis.
Keywords: Hyman Minsky, Financial Instability Hypothesis,
Financial fragility, Islamic Economics, Islamic Finance.
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//
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Rapport Jouini-Pastr, Enjeux et opportunits du dveloppement de la finance
islamique pour la place de Paris, p. 35.
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(1) Philippe Marini (2009) Droit franais. Le renouveau de la fiducie, Revue Banque,
n713, 1er mai, p. 58.
(2) Georges Affaki (2008) L'accueil de la finance islamique en droit franais: Essai sur
le transfert en systme normatif, p. 172.
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(1) Marie Visot, Paris veut attirer les capitaux du Moyen-Orient, Le Figaro, 3
novembre 2009.
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) (Gilles Saint Marc
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(1) Cecelia Valente, France risks sharia credentials over sukuk delay, Reuters, London,
February 17, 2010.
:
Gilles Saint Marc, Emission de soukouk en droit franais: l'apport de la fiducie,
Banque & Stratgie, fvrier 2010, n278, p. 7.
(2) HM Treasury and FSA, Legislative framework for the regulation of alternative
finance investment bonds (sukuk), October 2009, p. 5.
(3) Soraya Haquani et Thierry Zakhia, Un nouveau prsident pour la commission
finance islamique de Paris Europlace, AGEFI, 25 mars 2010.
"
) (Thierry Dissaux
).(
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)-( :
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(1) Thierry Dissaux, Faire converger une problmatique bancaire et une problmatique
fiscale, propos recueillis par Soraya Haquani, AGEFI, 1er avril 2010.
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(3) Philippe Thureau Dangin, La concurrence et la mort, Paris: Syros, 1995, p. 172.
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:
Affaki Georges (2008), L'accueil de la finance islamique en droit franais: Essai sur le transfert
en systme normatif, in Jean-Paul Larame, La finance islamique la franaise, Paris:
Secure Finance, pp. 145-172;
Ayns Laurent et Crocq Pierre (2009), La fiducie prserve des audaces du lgislateur , Recueil
Dalloz, n38, pp. 2559-2560.
Belabes Abderrazak (2010), La rencontre entre finance islamique et droit libanais, un itinraire
indit, Banque et Stratgie, n278, fvrier, pp. 8-11.
Bresson Arnaud de et Saint Marc Gilles (2009), Commission Paris Europlace "Finance
Islamique" Programme d'actions 2009, Paris, 3 fvrier.
Cekici Ibrahim (2009), Finance islamique en France: problme de forme ou de fond(s)?, Les
Cahiers de la finance islamique, n2, dcembre, pp. 2-3.
Dissaux Thierry (2010), Faire converger une problmatique bancaire et une problmatique
fiscale, propos recueillis par Soraya Haquani, AGEFI, 1er avril.
Haquani Soraya et Zakhia Thierry (2010), Des instructions fiscales sont en cours pour amnager
le cadre juridique des instruments financiers islamiques, AGEFI, 1er avril
Haquani Soraya et Zakhia Thierry (2010), Un nouveau prsident pour la commission finance
islamique de Paris Europlace, AGEFI, 25 mars.
Hassoune Anouar (2010), Enjeux et dfis pour la finance islamique, journe internationale
organise par l'Ecole suprieure de commerce de Tunis, lInstitut des Hautes Etudes
Commerciales de Carthage et SKEMA Business School, Tunis, 15 Avril,
http://www.esct.rnu.tn/site/doc5.pdf
HM Treasury and FSA (2009), Legislative framework for the regulation of alternative finance
investment bonds (sukuk), October.
Jouini Ilys et Pastr Olivier (2008), Enjeux et opportunits du dveloppement de la finance
islamique pour la place de Paris, Paris Europlace.
Marini Philippe (2009), Droit franais. Le renouveau de la fiducie, Revue Banque, n713, 1er mai, p. 58.
Paris Europlace (2009), L'environnement juridique de la Place financire de Paris: les
principales rformes 2008-2009, Paris, 8 juillet.
Saint Marc Gilles (2010), Emission de soukouk en droit franais: l'apport de la fiducie, Banque &
Stratgie, fvrier, n278, pp. 4-7.
Saint Marc Gilles (2009), Paris, le nouveau centre de la finance islamique en Europe, Universit
de Lyon 3, 20 novembre.
Saint Marc Gilles (2008), Finance islamique et droit franais, Paris: Tables rondes du Snat, 14 mai.
Thureau-Dangin Philippe (1995), La concurrence et la mort, Paris: Syros.
Valente Cecelia (2010), France risks sharia credentials over sukuk delay, Reuters, London,
February 17.
Visot Marie (2009), Paris veut attirer les capitaux du Moyen-Orient, Le Figaro, 3 novembre.
//
abelabes@kau.edu.sa
//
:
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(1) France2 (2009) Finance islamique: texte de loi censur, 14 octobre; La Croix (2009), Le
Conseil constitutionnel censure la finance islamique, 14 octobre; Le Monde (2009), Les
sages censurent deux articles en faveur de la finance islamique, 14 octobre; Le Point
(2009), Censure constitutionnelle d'un article en faveur de la finance islamique, 14
octobre; La Dpche (2009), Censure constitutionnelle d'un article en faveur de la
finance islamique, 14 octobre; La Nouvelle Rpublique (2009) Censure constitutionnelle
;d'un article en faveur de la finance islamique, 14 octobre
.()
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(1) Communiqu de presse, http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseilconstitutionnel/francais/les-decisions/2009/decisions-par-date/2009/2009-589dc/communique-de-presse.45862.html
(2) Dcision n 2009-590 DC du 14 octobre 2009; Loi tendant favoriser l'accs au crdit des
petites et moyennes entreprises et amliorer le fonctionnement des marchs financiers,
http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/lesdecisions/2009/decisions-par-date/2009/2009-589-dc/decision-n-2009-589-dc-du-14-octobre2009.45861.html
(3) Communiqu de presse, http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseilconstitutionnel/francais/les-decisions/2009/decisions-par-date/2009/2009-589dc/communique-de-presse.45862.html
(4) Entreprises: accs au crdit des PME, Loi n2009-1255 du 19 octobre 2009 tendant favoriser
l'accs au crdit des petites et moyennes entreprises et amliorer le fonctionnement des
marchs financiers publie au Journal Officiel 20 octobre 2009,
http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/13/dossiers/credit_pme.asp
(5) Loi tendant favoriser l'accs au crdit des petites et moyennes entreprises: Loi n2009-1255
du 19 octobre 2009 parue au JO n243 du 20 octobre 2009,
http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl08-288.html
.()
.()
.()
.()
.()
.()
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(1) Texte adopt n33 Petite loi, Assemble nationale, deuxime session
extraordinaire de 2009-2009, 17 septembre 2009, Proposition de loi tendant
favoriser l'accs au crdit des petites et moyennes entreprises et amliorer le
fonctionnement des marchs financiers (texte dfinitif),
http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/13/ta/ta0333.asp
(2) Saisine par 60 dputs, http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseilconstitutionnel/francais/les-decisions/2009/decisions-par-date/2009/2009-589dc/saisine-par-60-deputes.45930.html
(3) Observations du gouvernement, http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseilconstitutionnel/francais/ les-decisions /2009/decisions-par-date/2009/2009-589dc/observations-du-gouvernement.45931.html
(4) Dcision n2009 589 DC: Loi tendant favoriser l'accs au crdit des petites et
moyennes entreprises et amliorer le fonctionnement des marchs financiers, Dossier
documentaire, http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseilconstitutionnel/root/bank/download/2009-589DC-doc.pdf
(5) Dcision n2009 589 DC: Loi tendant favoriser l'accs au crdit des petites et
moyennes entreprises et amliorer le fonctionnement des marchs financiers,
Consolidation, http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseilconstitutionnel/root/bank/download/2009-589DC-lex.pdf
(6) Les Cahiers du Conseil constitutionnel, Cahier n28, Commentaire de la dcision
n2009589 DC du 14 octobre 2009, Loi tendant favoriser l'accs au crdit des
petites et moyennes entreprises et amliorer le fonctionnement des marchs
financiers, http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseilconstitutionnel/root/bank/download/2009-589DC-ccc_589dc.pdf
(7) Florence Chaltiel (2009) La censure des cavaliers lgislatifs par le Conseil
constitutionnel (A propos de la dcision du 14 octobre 2009 sur la loi tendant
favoriser l'accs au crdit des PME et amliorer le fonctionnement des marchs
financiers), Les petites affiches, 29 octobre (216), pp. 3-8.
Bertrand Mathieu (2009), Le Conseil constitutionnel poursuit la chasse aux
"cavaliers lgislatifs". A propos de la dcision n 2009-589 DC du 14 octobre 2009,
Semaine juridique. dition gnrale, (45), pp. 10-11.
Laurent Aynes et Pierre Crocq (2009) La fiducie prserve des audaces du
lgislateur, Recueil Dalloz, (38), pp. 2559-2560.
Arnaud Raynouard (2010) Lorsque le Conseil constitutionnel sauve le Code civil
d'un alina inutile et inefficace... tout en mettant la fiducie (encore) sous les feux de
la rampe, Semaine juridique. dition notariale et immobilire, (3), pp. 32-35.
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Washington, D.C.2008.
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CAMEL ; BIM n 138, novembre 2001.
Gunter Capelle-blancard ;Thierry Chauveau, lapport de modles quantitatifs la
supervision bancaire en Europe, Revue Franaise dEconomie ,Vol 19,N :1,
2004.
Jean-Marc Figuet, quelques implications stratgiques des accords de Ball 2, article
publi sous un livre de titre : management de la banque, risques, relation,
organisation, coordination par ric Lamarque, Pearson ducation, France, 2005.
Kramo N'guessan, rapport de mission sur lanalyse financire des risques des banques et
des pays dans les marchs mergents, New York, 4-10 dcembre 2004.
//
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