TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM Mini project submitted to the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University in partial fulfillment of the requirements

for the award of the degree of Bachelor of technology in Electrics and Electronics Engineering.

Project by B.Munieshwar A.Amalodbhavi G.Varun Babu R.Sai Krishna 08UQ1A0239 08UQ1A0201 08UQ1A0225 08UQ1A0203

Under the guidance of V.Hepsi Sowjanya Assistant professor

Department of EEE VIGNAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE Deshmukhi(V), Pochampally(M) Nalgonda-5082284 2008-2012

CERTIFICATE

This to certify that the mini project entitled TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM is being submitted by B.Munieshwar, A.Amalodbhavi, G.Varun Babu, R.Sai Krishna in partial fulfillment for the award of b.tech in Electrics and Electronics Engineering to the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University is a record of bonafied work carried out under opur guidance and supervision. The results emboided in this mini project have not been submitted to any other university or institute for the award of any degree or diploma.

Signature of supervisor/guide Name and Designation.

Signature of the head of the department.

Department of EEE VIGNAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE Deshmukhi(V), Pochampally(M) Nalgonda-5082284 2008-2012

CERTIFICATE

This to certify that the mini project entitled TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM is being submitted by B.Munieshwar, A.Amalodbhavi, G.Varun Babu, R.Sai Krishna has been examined and adjudged as sufficient for the partial fulfillment for the award of b.tech in Electrics and Electronics Engineering to the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University is a record of bonafied work carried out under opur guidance and supervision.

External Examiner : (signature with date)

Internal Examiner :

Head of the Department :

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We wish to express our candid gratitude to Director,Principal and Management for providing the required facilities to complete our mini project successfully. We wish to convey our sincere thanks to our H.O.D of Electrics and Electronics Engineering for his masterly supervision and valuable suggestions for the successful completion of our mini project. We are thankful to V.Hepsi Sowjanya ,Assistant Professor and our guide for her professional advice encouragement in starting this seminar work and academic guidance during the course of this mini project. We convey our sincere thanks to the staff of Electrics and Electronics department and the lab technicians for providing the required manuals which helped us in taking up the mini project and successfully completing it. We are also grate ful to our well-wishers and friends, whose cooperation and some suggestions had helped us in completing the project successfully. Finally, we would like to thank our parents for their exemplary tolerance and giving their support in our endeavours. By, B.Munieshwar, A.Amalodbhavi, G.Varun Babu, R.Sai krishna.

Abstract: Protecting the transformers is very essential in electrical power system distribution. Only when the transformers are active, power distribution is possible. We would like to protect the transformers from various hazards like overload, fire, low voltage or high voltage. There are much parameters are available in transformers apart from above but the above said are most important than any. We can use simple microcontroller or advanced embedded microcontroller. When we use advanced embedded controller, we can avoid lot of electronic components and cost could be reduced. We would like to utilize fir sensors, PTs, CTS, signal conditioners, embedded/microcontroller display system for effective transformer protection.

INDEX Pg no: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Embedded Systems 1.2 Introduction CHAPTER 2 DESCRIPTIPON OF PROJECT 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Project Formulation 2.3 Block Diagram CHAPTER 3 HARDWARE COMPONENTS 3.1 Microcontroller 3.2 WHY 16f877 3.3 16F877 architecture 3.4 LCD display 3.5 Relays 3.6 Analog to Digital converters 3.7 Transformer CHAPTER 4 SCHEMATIC DESCRIPTION ABOUT PROJECT 4.1 Schematic description 4.2 Ports function of Microcontroller CHAPTER 5 SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION 5.1 About software 5.2 Kiel vision3 5.3 Software code CHAPTER 6 SUMMARY TO PROJECT 6.1 Conclusion 6.2 References