Line Parameters Preview

Line parameters
Types of conductors
Resistance
Inductance for single conductor (Internal and External)
Internal and External Inductance
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Internal External
Inductance of Single-Phase Line
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Inductance of Single-Phase Line
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If r
1
' = r
2
' = r' , then
Flux Linkage of Conductor A due to
Current in Conductor A
D
'
7
ln 10 2
r
D
I
ap
APA

=
Flux Linkage of Conductor A due to
Current in Conductor B
D
D
I
bp
APB
ln ) ( 10 2
7
=

P
Total Inductance
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+ =

'
ln 10 2
'
ln 10 2
conductor from distance long at very is P If
ln
'
ln 10 2
ln
1
ln ln
'
1
ln 10 2
ln 10 2
'
ln 10 2
7
7
7
7
7 7
r
D
L
r
D
I
D D
D
D
r
D
I
D
D
D
r
I
D
D
I
r
D
I
A
A
bp ap
bp
ap
bp ap
bp ap
APB APA A

Inductance of Three-Phase Line
(Symmetrical Spacing)
Flux Linkage of Conductor A due to
Current in Conductor A
'
7
ln 10 2
r
D
I
ap
a APA

=
Flux Linkage of Conductor A due to
Current in Conductor B
P
D
D
I
bp
b APB
ln 10 2
7
=
Flux Linkage of Conductor A due to
Current in Conductor C
D
D
I
cp
c APC
ln 10 2
7
=
Inductance of Three-Phase Line
(Symmetrical Spacing)
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Similarly,
Inductance of Three-Phase Line
(Symmetrical Spacing)
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Expanding,
Inductance of Three-Phase Line
(Symmetrical Spacing)
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If point P far away, then we can approximate
D
pa
~ D
pb
~ D
pc

Inductance of Three-Phase Line
(Symmetrical Spacing)
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Inductance of phase-a
Inductance of Three-Phase Line
(Asymmetrical Spacing)
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Inductance of Three-Phase Line
(Asymmetrical Spacing)
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Inductance of Three-Phase Transposed
Line (Asymmetrical Spacing)
Asymmetrical spacing
causes flux linkages and
inductance for each phase to
be different.
This results in unequal
voltages at the receiving end.
Inductance of Three-Phase Transposed
Line (Asymmetrical Spacing)
Therefore
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Inductance of Three-Phase Transposed
Line (Asymmetrical Spacing)
a + a
2
= - 1
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Composite Conductors
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Composite Conductors
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Composite Conductors
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Similarly,
Composite Conductors
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n strands that are electrically parallel:
Composite Conductors
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Substituting the values of L
a
, L
b
etc.
Where,
Composite Conductors
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Where,
Bundled Conductors
Extra high voltage lines corona causes problems such as
power loss, interference, etc.
The high voltage surface gradient is reduced considerably
by having two or more conductors.
It also reduces the inductance of lines by reducing voltage
drop.
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Bundled Conductors
where n=2,3 ....
Where, D
s
is the GMR of the conductor
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