BI TP

1. S ng phn cu to ca amin bc mt c cng CTPT C4H11N l: A. 4 B. 2 C. 5 D. 3 2. Cho dy cc cht: C6H5OH (phenol), C6H5NH2 (anilin), H2NCH2COOH, CH3CH2COOH, CH3CH2CH2NH2. S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l: A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5 3. Cho dy cc cht: phenol, anilin, phenylamoni clorua, natri phenolat, etanol. S cht trong dy phn ng c vi NaOH (trong dung dch) l: A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 D. 4 4. Cho dy cc cht: CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H5OH, CH2=CH-COOH, C6H5NH2 (anilin), C6H5OH (phenol), C6H6 (benzen). S cht trong dy phn ng c vi brom l: A. 6 B. 8 C. 7 D. 5 5. Cht phn ng vi dung dch FeCl3 cho kt ta l: A. CH3NH2 B. CH3COOCH3 C. CH3COOH D. CHOH 6. C 3 dung dch: amoni hirocacbonat, natri aluminat, natri phenolat v 3 cht lng: ancol etylic, benzen, anilin c ng trong su ng nghim ring bit. Nu ch dng mt thuc th duy nht l dung dch HCl th nhn bit c ti a bao nhiu ng nghim? A. 5 B. 6 C. 3 D. 4 7. Pht biu khng ng l: A. Trong dung dch, H2N-CH2-COOH cn tn ti dng ion lng cc H3N*-CH2-COO. B. Aminoaxit l hp cht hu c tp chc, phn t cha ng thi nhm amino v nhm cacboxyl C. Aminoaxit l nhng cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v c v ngt. D. Hp cht H2N-CH2-COOH3N-CH3 l este ca glyxin (hay glixin). 8. C cc dung dch ring bit sau: C6H5-NH3Cl (phenylamoni clorua), H2N-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, ClH3N-CH2-COOH, HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, H2N-CH2-COONa. S lng cc dung dch c pH < 7 l: A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 9. un nng cht H2N-CH2-CONH-CH(CH3)-CONH-CH2-COOH trong dung dch HCl (d), sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c sn phm l: A. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. B. H3N*-CH2-COOHCl, H3N*-CH2-CH2-COOHCl. C. H3N*-CH2-COOHCl, H3N*-CH(CH3)-COOHCl. D. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH. 10. C bao nhiu tripeptit (mch h) khc loi m khi thy phn hon ton u thu c 3 aminoaxit: glyxin, alanin v phenylalanin? A. 6 B. 9 C. 4 D. 3 11. S ipeptit ti a c th to ra t mt hn hp gm alanin v glyxin l: A. 3 B. 1 C. 2 D. 4 12. Thuc th c dng phn bit Gly-Ala-Gly vi Gly-Ala l: A. dung dch NaOH. C. dung dch NaCl. B. Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim. D. dd HCl 13. Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu c 8,4 lt kh CO2, 1,4 lt kh N2 (cc th tch kh o ktc) v 10,125 gam H2O. CTPT ca X l: A. C3H7N. B. C2H7N. C. C4H9N. D. C3H9N. 14. Cho 10 gam amin n chc X phn ng hon ton vi HCl (d), thu c 15 gam mui. S ng phn cu to ca X l: A. 4 B. 8 C. 5 D. 7 15. Trung ha hon ton 8,88 gam mt amin (bc mt, mch cacbon khng phn nhnh) bng axit HCl, to ra 17,64 gam mui. Amin c cng thc l: A. H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2NH2. C. CH3CH2CH2NH2.

B. H2NCH2CH2NH2. D. H2NCH2CH2CH2NH2. 16. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt amin no, mch h X bng oxi va , thu c 0,5 mol hn hp Y gm kh v hi. Cho 4,6 gam X tc dng hon ton vi HCl (d), s mol HCl phn ng l: A. 0,1 B. 0,4 C. 0,3 D. 0,2 17. Hn hp X gm imetyamin v hai hi rocacbon ng ng lin tip. t chy hon ton 100 ml hn hp X bng mt lng oxi va , thu c 550 ml hn hp Y gm kh v hi nc. Nu cho Y i qua dung dch axit sunfuric c (d) th cn li 250 ml kh (cc th tch kh v hi o cng iu kin). CTPT ca hai hi rocacbon l: A. CH4 v C2H6. C. C2H4 v C3H6. B. C2H6 v C3H8. D. C3H6 v C4H8. 18. em trng ngng hn hp gm 22,5 gam glyxin v 44,5 gam alanin thu c m gam protein vi hiu sut mi phn ng l 80%. Vy m c gi tr l: A. 42,08 gam B. 38,40 gam C. 49,20 gam D. 52,60 gam 19. Khi thy phn hon ton 55,95 gam mt peptit X thu c 66,75 gam analin (aminoaxit duy nht). X l: A. Tripeptit. B. Tetrapeptit. C. Pentapeptit. D. ipeptit. 20. ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y du c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no, mch h, trong phn t cha mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm COOH). t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c tng khi lng CO2 v H2O bng 54,9 gam. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X, sn phm thu c cho li t t qua nc vi trong d, to ra m gam kt ta. gi tr ca m l: A. 120 B. 60 C. 30 D. 45