A. KR, AMBPO3 TIPOBJIEMbBI PAHHECPEJIHEBEKOBOM XPOHOJOTNE BOCTOUHON EBPOIIBbI * Or rounocrm TaTHpOROK panHecpewHeBeKOBOrO apPXeoOrMyecKOro MaTepn- aja 3aRMCHT Mpapitpyoe TOHMMaKMe Mpomecca (popMupoBaHiA MHOPHX Con- pemennpix Hapopon m renesnea cheoyammama, OfnaKo upmmsras ceituac xpono- JOTHA OUCH HepaBHoOveHHa B OTLCALHEIX adacTAX HM BO MHOTOM ycTapeda. Ona ckiapprBarach ¢ KoHWa XIX B. 10 YacTAM WM HepefKO sMuNpHIECKH, Tloaromy gat yacro pacnappyate («V—VI sp.», «V—VIT we.» nm nae «IV— VILL np.»). Ee ocHosa — remHorouncaeHHble MorMabHMKH ¢ MoneTama (Kept, Cyyr-Cy, Umm), a orpommy1o maccy GeamMoneTHNIX NaMsTHUKOB faTupyIoT, M0- ALICKUBAA OTICIbHIC TpHOmHsHTeAbHETE aHajlorna B 9THX TWaMATHAKAX-9Ta- tonax. Monerst camm m0 ce6e He Jalor TOO! AaTHt KOMMAeKCoB. lake B HeKpo- TlOAAX AHTHYHLIX TOPOLOB OHM HepeAKO «3anasyqbiBaiory Ha 100 — 400 aer. Eme Goaee 910 oTHocHTcaA K (GeaMoHeTHHIMy MepHoxam 1 Tepputopnam. Bor HECKOIBKO IpHMepos u3 MHOrHX. B Mormarax Bropoit nonopnnnt VI 1 VII se. us Cyyk-Cy naiijensr cuepyromme mrarnnopbie Mm MeyHble MOHeTBI: pe 279 —308 rr., mo ognoit IIT ».,408 — 450,518 — 527,527 — 565,597 — 602 rr. B Taauare wexaum pmecre Moners 613 — 614 m 704 rr. B mormaax, farupo- BAHHMX apadcKuma Monetamm VIII u IX ps., sacral BusantHiickue m cacanM- ckne MoneTH (1 Opaxreatst) VI m VII Bp. (cemp KommaeKcos B Umum, mectb gs Muamanp-IHlae) nv. 4.) Ananorminas kapritma naGaioxamach 1 na aanaye, B O1H3KOM coceycTBe C PAMCKAMH BUsAaHTHACKIMY TIPOBUHMMAMH © HX pa3Bi- Tu qeneanm xoasiternom, Tax, p30 ganaguocapmatcknx norpedenmax IV ». 8 Bexrpum moxerst orxocnamch K I m II pp. n TOKO B MecTH OBIT conpeMenmnt 3axoponennam, Tam axe B renmycKMx HeKportoxmx VI 3. nerpe- ualorcs TOKO Gponsonsie u cepedpsnse monersr II m IV Bp.: B verspex ma 73 Morn Ha KrayOmme B Cenrem-Héxensayr, B Boch m3 306 B Centemt-Beper- xar, ematm 13 114 n RumsomOope «B». Vi xm asa pasa na arn 18 pumcrnx Moner 13 523 norpedennit VI n. upusimen soaore Monerst 491 — 548 rr. B nmaantiickoi npenocrn [[mnorenus Moyuere puacrne mMonetst IV — V pe. oOpamammch Hapanne ¢ Soree NOsAHAMM H OOMABHLI B CIOe ToRapHMa cepenu- not VI 82. He mokasaTedbna i CreneHh M3HOMIeHHOCTH MOHETH: Ona 3aBHcnT * Craven nesaraees » mpyx vaerax, Hymepanna pneynxon (1—15) m radam (I—TV) oSmas sn Reel paborst (puc, 1—$ m Tada, I—II noMemensi B nepnoik vacTH, ocram- mute — Bo Bropoit). THT, PeramKon, Hexoropne sormanmncn oGsractm Kpiimexnx roron. I—HAK, 19. CT6., 1906; erp. 16, 23; IT — SOOM, XXVII, 1907; erp. 122, 123 (Cyyx-Cy); E. WB p vn nos. Hg uToron apxeonornmvecknx pador. Map, COMM, IX, Opamonmenpae, 1940, erp, [51—153, 164 (Paauar); Jl. A. Camoxpacon. Morn pyccKoii sewn, M., 1908 (Us): B. , Pe wir, J[penueyquyprennit sormmimk Mayorane-Maii. BAY,’ 3, Crepz- gonex, 1962. 2M, PArducz, Denkmiler der Sarmatenzeit Ungarns, III. Budapest, 1950. orp. 226, 231, 245, 246; D. Csallany. Archiologische Denkmiiler der Gepiden im Mit- teldonaubecken, Budapest, 1961, crp. 25, 35, 73-92, 149, 174190; J. Barnea. L'incen- die de la cité de Dinogetia au Vie siécle, «Dacia», X. Bucuresti, 1966, erp. 257, 258. 96Of HHTCHCHBHOCTH Ce XOACHMA B CTPAHe YeKAHa MO TOrO, KaK ona Momada K apRapaM; A CKOABKO OHA XpaHMaach y BAPBAPOB KAK COKPOBIMIMe, ITO MoAKHO J3HATb TOUGKO MO CONPOROARAIOMPAM C6 MOCTHLIM BerTaM. Handoxee oObeRTHBeEH MeTOX OTHOCHTeAbHO XpononorMM. CHauana 10 \cTOHMBHIM COVeTAHMAM «yaKHX> BapMaHTon BeMeli OObeAMHAIOT KOMUAIeRCH lak MOAHO B Gomee OMHOPOAHEIe M, 3HAIHT KParKoBpemennsie rpymnst. Bur {CHB WX OTHOCHTeIbHYIO WocMepoBaTeMDHOCTH (10 crpaTurpadun Ww AByM- tpeM 1 GoTee TapaTAeHHHIM DBOMIONMONHLIM paylam Bemeit), MoxyualoT Kar (ht cep Hanasacronanmi. Jim Teneph BIgHO, Kakne aTupyomme sem XaPARTePHBI [Wit Karkqoro aTama, a Kakue caysaiino sanosyamm (puc. 4, 3), hamgorii KomMMaeKc JaTupyetca no camoit HosqHeit Renu. B mrore moarysaetca foabitoe KOUTECTBO MECTHBIX KEPTHKANHAKIX MIKA, KAKA BKOWET OT TBYX Jo ecTH-BocbMH 9Tatos (pre. 1, 2). Cxezyionmit stam paborst — cruxponmaanna ormx mas. Hampumep, re- parbaMseckne npmKKN 1 OnmmKH (pie. 5 m 6) BeTpedeNET BO MHOTHX KOMOH- xax. Ix upwuato ornocuts x VI — VII p., 10 Cyyr-Cy 1 smaantiiienn™ ro- pomastna [Lynae. Ho pay mamaraicos ¢ noqoGnHiMo npsoKKamn ([lamkoncran I, lnast, Umono) zatiposan mccaeponarensa IV—V bp. rorbKo no Hamn- ‘m0 BCTABOK crekaa Ha yKpamenuix (co ceptaKoii Ha Repay), Oxnano repaan- WUMeCKMe TACT NOMCOR HacToAbKO crexrmPWIHE UO CROMM FeTamAM (popMEI, 1TO 0 ROHREPTeHIM He MOZKET OMITE peu: ON pactpoctpaHnanch nyTeM 3anMcT- nonaHtsa 1 noxpamkanun. CaeqonarerbHo, conepaamime 1x KOMIMIeRCHE mpm- (amanteabHo ofHoBpemennor. Bormmeran anna na pare. 1, 2 noKaapieaer, kak MpoOTHBOPeTMBO PasHbie MecacyowaresmM PATUpylor KOMIIEKCHE ¢ DTIVGL hemamin (KOneOaune Zo 390 ner), a upamMan amnun or mndpsr 600 — mx cnn- yponusauno, Ecreersenno, vo 9ro ani Harayyqua cxema: cama cuHXpo- WuzalIT ReTACh Ha OCHOBe CHCTeMATIBANM KapTOVeK ¢ BOCTIpOMsRezeHHeM Rex BeMieii Kamkyoro RoMMAeKca, Conoctansenme APYrMx TOR Bemeli (paa- WMHEIX TIPAKER, ceper, (UOya, MO[BecoK, OPyKMA, CTPeMAH HT. 7.) HOaBOATTIO CHEXPOHUSMpoRAaTh I APYTHe STAUB MCCTHIX ULKAT. B mrore noryuaacn eumast oTAOCHTeAEHO-Xpononormieckan cHceTeMa, 10- KasbIBAlOMad BIANMOCKASh MeVKILY BCEMM STATAMM pasHErx KyabTyp 1V — IX pp. Ha OOMMUPHEIX UpoctpauctBax Oanoii Expoust u Asuu (pac, 1, 7— 2). Dra cucTemMa NOLOOHA MpoIHOil, HO ATACTIMHO! CerKe: ee KyarbM Ha wepecedeHnM ROPTHKATBHBIX MCCTHDIX KOTONOK I CHHXPOHTMCTIMIECKHX TOPHAONTOR «epzaT» RC10 BIAMMOCRABANHYW CHCTeMY Tak, YTO yrouHeHMe adcomorHoil ZaTH w10b0r0 prana OX: U3 KOAOHOK BREpX MM BHI (cKawem, c V na VI B.) nenademno HOBAeTET TePeMeHeHMe Te TOADKO BHIIMTC- I MAKCTEARAMUAX aTATION, 9TOIL KO- NOURI, HO I CHHXPOHHDIX IMM 9TATIOB No Beet cHeTeMe. ITO OVeHD namKno. Beh lp MW30TTpoRAnHoOit AATHpOBRe MeTOAOM Ciy4aiiHO BHIXBAYeHHDIX anasoruii CHHUXPOHHbIe LaMATHMR pasnbrx TepprTopHit MOTI Oprrh MpoMsBo_HO AaTH- poRansr ¢ paspbhinom Mealy HiME B 300 — 400 net, 1 aTO He BEIsHIBadO y He- caeqoRnaTereit COMHeHIA B UpaRHaLHocrn ZaTHpowoR. [pu epmHoit xpononorn- eckoli CucTeMe FOCTATOUHO adcoAOTHO AATHPOBATH JT WeKOTOPHIE aBeHbA } JOKATLNDIX ROAOMKAX, Ka ye Be COROKYUNOCTE. ToTyIT aGbcorwTHO-xpo- voaormeckoe onpexeaenne, Hanpumep, kak Bugno, wa puc. 1, 2, qarupyi- We MOUCTBE CCTL TMU [List HCROTOPHIX ITAMOB OCH HEMHOTHX TaMATHUKOB, 10 B CYMMe ONT XOpowo OFectieuTBAIOT HO HOAYCTOVeTHAM BCI CHeTeMy (cTOa- Gen 1 na puc. 1, 2). Mover m naguntceii ner sum, Ro Bropoit TozoBHHe VIL B., Ho RBI HW HIKE ATOT OTPEAOR KaK Spr (TOMMMpaeTeH» \TATAMM ¢ MoHeTaMH. Touno Tak me Kateri aram C MOHeTaMH c ABYX CTOPOH «lO_NMpaeTcA» 1 orpammaursaetes cocezmMIT, Orkyga Ou BaATH MepBBIe JaTHPOBKM B Hayaxe padorst, Kora ene He Ouao0 «6cHeTemnt? OrnocntenbHad xpononorna GorBmmTHcTBa = MatTepHade? 3 V—VIII pp. na TOre CCCP paspa6orana cxa6o, WM AA HeMHormx ma- MATHHKOB OH BbILeWeHD aTANBI, HMetocb MHoro aaKkyH. Ipownyio «pamny» Janam jm nosmeantmunne MornapHK Kpsmma TV a. 1 Xoporio waydeH- He carToRcKHe Apesnocrn Bropoit nononmm VIIT a TX 3. Meany nami 97 7 Conercxas apxeonorma, N32Lind Ayrad cee Npavepnonopea | Kabras rm RaH® ——\—Cadups OED, +) ANZ TF 1a TH |GT 7 1B 1S UO [02 [1 VPRO P70 Pa TNT PAF eS 0 27 [ea a IST GZS 130) | as el 4 } | Ara tf | i ar 013 aio w| t a 50049) = + an 4 Fig. Ei Aa a 99 9 | a Ee i me | Pue, 1. Feorpaibnieckoe m xpouoaormueckoe pacupexesenme mcnoavaonantsx Matepmacios 1 — pasmemenme waMaTHMKoR; 2 — Ochoan Tepuonmaanum Obo- aHageHMa: a — xponoaormueckM nazkitoe —it2- Menenwe Crit; 0, ¢ — qara nonrepanena MOHeTaMM (6) i Hansucam™ (@); 2—npaMep pasto0or B OOlenpuHATOH xpoHOROMMM (LIA TamaTHMxon VIL 2.). Hndpoaste oGosnayenun: 1 — pacnpexenenme RaTapyionux Mower it wammucelt no croterum; 2 — suaantnitcrMe ropona wa jlyHae uocenenue VII B. Ha pas- namnax Wermmans Hpuang; 3 —'puscune mormipmann (Hareap « ap.); 4— mpesnocrst SHOXH MepeceieHia Hapozon (c MHKpycTupO- RAIN BeMaMM TyHHeKO Hops, nOcIEryME- cxme, remicrue u Tuna KépHse); 5 — anapey; 6 —'ceapcKue MornabaMKn — IOro-Banaynord Kpuma; 7 — Tanawc; 8 — vepuaxoncran xyapTypa; 9 — Tlawrmanett—Bocuop, 10 — TAMATHMK Tina Cyyr-Cy; 17 — «aiirenne KomteKopt Cpennero Toxuenponpa; 12 — Ire- petermno, Ttoqocut w Bosnecenna; 18 — cast- 98 ToncKan KyabTypa, 10 C. A. Inerxenoit; 14 — AOxaana; 15 — Baitraa-Samian; 16 —' Hans {MIK, MoTusta, packorlannan M. iI, Epaosrenxo 3 1923 r. aa Bosbenim Ayaom; 17 — Usa; 1g — Yanmar (1933 ¥.) mw Meedanna; 19 Mycmomono; 20 — Typacso; 21 — Dexoponx: 22° — palaado-tenaencnme KyaBTypht, 23 Baunnpma (Bupex, Mapeeno); 24 — xonon: ronckan KymeTypa (Kawa ms packonox B. ©. Tenmura; Bypkono 4 Mormta ca» Bp Kane; Hemenii a Henoamno; Mumaane-Ifalt); 25 — MaayHUscKan KyapTypa; 28 — agesmmicKar xyabtypa; 27 — Bepxian 00% (ommioe- cra — ¢pocrummerntt oramn)} 9 — troaauan raMITEKcKag KyabTypa; 29 — Kygupra; 30 — TOPKeKHE HABANA; 31 — mOpKCKMe jpenso- Crm ¢ TOACHBNUt OzAXaNM-onpanamt (Karan quueKat rpyniay); 82 — IIT rpynna iso ncn Tensamcenta; 38 — mopxcKan mori: Y¥ oGcepsaTopam YiyrOexa; 34 —granh pas BUTRH ctpeMAH. 3—CooTHOmenme a p-