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Crpanaqe roje cJreAenpeAcraBJbajynuvuu npr4cryrrrercry Jlectueu4ecBerof Jonana Jlecrnz.rHr{Ka.Y npocropy Hayr{Horr,rcrpuKr4B aEBa o6jexil Tr,rBHe epMr,rHeBTr4qKe MeroAoJroruje, xoje rpe6a floruroBarr4, cBaKaKonocrojz neh yrnpf eu w yo6uuajeu npr4cryr oBoM rurrrBy. On nogpa3yMeBarro3HaBarbe ucropujcrux oKoJrHo y rojurraaje rnrucrrr Bo HacraJro,vcrrvrrrrBarbe yruqaja roje je rrpr4Mr{Jro, Kao r{ rberoB oAuoc npeMa neroj rrrKoJrr4 r4Jrrr [paBqy. Irlcro raKo, onaj npracryrrrrogpa3yMeBa BaJbaHo lo3HaBarbe r4 yrrorpe6y qenory[Hor rercta, 6ea rlpol{3BoJbnorusqnajama nojegr,rHarrHr4x ugeja unu ra Spa:a. florpe6no je, raxofe, r4crrprrarrr uoryhe np o 6n eue cylp orcraB Jb eHr{x rBpArbr,r,eJr rlfrrr,rqHrlx v3pa3a, oAHocHo cBaKo epMr4HeBTr,rrIKo rJreArrruTe [orKpelr{rra ynyhunarbeMHa Apyfo rrrrr,rBo. Yocra.rroivr, jegno rrrrr4Bo yBeK rrpeAcraBJsa JrI{rrHrI r43a3oB uoryhHocr 3a JrrlrrHo yveruhe n sajequuvaperre. Crora r4[ope4 crpore cr{creMarr43aquje epuaHeBTr,rrrKe MeroAoJrorraje,ynex nocroje pa3r[rrr4Ta ryMaqerba flnarona ntu ApucroreJra, cBerof fpraropraja Hracror rr cBeror Maxciaua I{c[oBeAHr{Ka.Kpos [3yqaBarLe cJrr,r\Iur,rx IurprBa - r4 [opeg cBecHorHacrojama Aa ce car{yBao6jerrnnHocr - Ha KoHrIy y flpBr,rrrJraH yner lrs6uje Jrr4r{Hr4

Xpuctuo Jauapac

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cTaB, OCO6eHO Br4ber6er,r[poHI4rIJbr4BOCT CBaKOfTyMaqa, oAHocHo Mepa y Kojoj je on cafJracaH ca Hay_

MOM I,IJII,I NOI,IMAIbEM [I{CqA.

Crpauuqe Koje creAe HyAe qr.rraorly jegan og lroryhzx Har{rrHa r,r3yrraBar6a Jlecuteur4ecBeror JoBaHa, rojecr npeAcraBJbajynoryruaj nuvuor npucryrra. Ilocroje BeJrrrKe reruxohe y, KoJrr,rKo ro je uoryhe,,,o6jerrranHoM" TyMaqerby oBor rrrrr4Ba. Hauue, Jlectueu4a Huje ,,cracreMarr4rraH,, TeKcr ca aHaJr [rrr4rrKr.r a3BpcraHrrM 6 orocr os cKr,rM p craBoBr,I_ Ma, rJreArrrrrrrrMa ugejawa. Buue je ro HeKaKBo u cno6oguo Hanoleme acKercKor r,rcKycrBa, xoje ce T[rre [pocrop6 Hegocry[Hrrx o6jexrnnuoM [ocMaTparby.Haqus rr3Horrren,a craBoBaqecro je cacnnvr rroeTcKr,rcJrr4KOBr4Te cTaB ancTpaKTHI4 eJlr.r[_ : [peA e, r.r TrrrrHr,r r{3pa3u, Kao r{ pr,rraM uspaxajne ecrercKe c'rpyKType,Aajy reKcry Jlectueu4e rr3y3erHyecrercKy BpeAHocr r.r cacBr.rM cnequ$HvHy uspaxajHy rr,roh. Ono [oercKo nanofer*,e acKercKor r{cKycrBa HyAr4ce Br.r[re rao lroryhHocr JrrlrrHor yueruha, a
MHOrO MarLe Kao IIoBoA 3a CI4CTeMaTCKe aHaJII,I3e.

je C6lro rrrrr,rBo cnojenpcraH BoAr,rir Kpo3 AyxoBHr.r xr{Bor, npupyrrHzr sa ynoleme y flpocrop MrlcrrrqHor rlcKycrBa onofa urro je HecrBopeHo,oAHocHo 6oxancrof ycnoHa". ,,JrecrBr4l{a fla unax, r4[opeA r{r..rrbeHrarle [pegHocr AaAa je rzvnorra yueurhy, ona cryguja je nourna oA KoHKperHe norpe6e: Aa ce Ha rprrMepyjegnor KapaKTepucrllrrHor reKcra ncror{Hof acKercKor llpeqatla I{CIII4Ta rIyBeH[ npo6lervr acKeTcKOf ,,gyailil3Ma", TA KO3 BAHI4X NJIATOHIICTI,II{KI4X I4 HCOfIJI ATOHI,TCTI4 TI-

rux yruqaja Ha MoHarrrKlr)KuBor r.r Ha acKercKo Krbr.DKeBHo crBapaJraruTBo Wcroxa. 36or rora ce

npvcryr Jlectueu4u ognraja Ha ocHoBy rrrrrarba o qoseq[jeM Teny. O nanaHocrr{ 3aKJbyqaKaoBe ctygraje npocyqraheqr4TanaqcrpaHprrlaroje cnege. Orge 6rclro rrx MorJrr{ ca>Kerrl Ha cnegehrr Harrr4H: guj AyaJrrr3arnl aneKTr{qKecyrporcraSzno coQ cKr.r BJbeHocrrr uslrefy rvlarepnje vr Ayxa, crnapff u ngej6,,Ayrrre r4 TeJra,KocMoJroruKepa3Mepe AyaJrr,rsrr,ra(rj. gnonnaurha) go6pa rr sra, [ornyHo cy crpaHr4Jlecuteutqu.(Onou [pr.rJrr4KoM MorJro 6u ce HarroMeHyrr,r ce janrsa Lr3BecraH npo6nelr r4y ryAa Matre*,y cdlror nJlaroHllcrl4rrKof AyaJIr{3Ma, Aa Te nocrojn norpe6a 3a rLeroBr4Mpa3JrrrKoBarbeM oA ZnociluHrcoZ gyannznra a:njcror [opeKJra; rpe6ano 6u jegnorraHa ,,fprIKI4" Ha.ruHnporrlrraru llnarona.) Y csaroNr cnyvajy, y Jlectaeu4u je npwcyrua HeKaBpcra ,,AyaJrrr3Ma", je ro [yaJII43aM arrr [3MeoHora ruro je ,,rro npnpogra" (rj. y cKJraAyca fy npr{poAoM) u ouora ruro je ,,rrporr.rB npupoge',, gyaJrr{3aM uarvrefy npr4poAexoja caoje Ha3Haqerbe ocmapyje sajequlrvapehraJrr4rrHo x(rBory Bora z y rpr{poge xoja ce pacrpojana y cnoj no6ymeHoj caMoAoBoJbHocrr{ rr KoHarrHo, uuely neAyaJrrr3aM nponaAJbr.rBocrrrr4 rrpo[acrw, uzwe\y )Kr{Bora u cMprI,I. Csect o jegrancrBy rroBeKoBeJrr,rrrnoarar vr I{croBpeMeHa [orpe6a sa [oBparKoM rrpfipoAe cBojoj nnvnooroj rlenoBr,rrocrr,r, norpe6a 3a npeBa3r,rJlax<erreM 6esrnqHr4xx(eJbanprrpoAe, 3a norr{r,rrbaBarLeM[pr4poAHr4xHaroHa voneronoj nonu, jecy ocHoBe Ha xojlrrr,race 3acHr4Ba acKercKr{ TpyA tr cBaKoAHeBHa [oABrDKHr,rqKa 6op6a jeqHor Mouaxa. VTgaonux craBoBa Ha3r,rpe ogpefeua aHTponoce rorfija, craB [peMa er3r,rcrenqujanuou npo6neuy, il Mox[a u o6pucw jeqne onrolornje u jegHe eru-

Xpucfto Jauapac

Ke Kojrr HaM orKprrBajy cacBrM HoBe o6lacru lrsy_ rraBarLa u plcTpa>KkrB aHba. paelrroM oA Tprrnaecr BeKoBa- oA cegCa Mor Ao ABaAeceror - cJroBo cBeror Josaua JIe_ crBr.rqH[Ka,[ycrrrrbara Cllnajcre fope, yAaJbeHor oA cBera, Aoc[eBa Ao Hac ca sanarryjyhorrraKTyeJr_ uorrrhy. To je ApaMarrlrrHa aKTyeJr"o"r y""* ncre:lr rpajue,,AzBoBcKe 6op6e 3a cyrxrr,rHy,,, 6urKe Aa ce sago6uje ,,ouo jegno ruto je [orpe6no,,.

Yeol

1. flpprlBtr TEpMt{HoJrorr{JE Y ornupurrla SulocoScKe anTponoloruje,y rcropr{croru cM}rcJry najnpe ce janna firrrarbe oAHoca uernrefy lr Ayrrre TeJra. Yonrureno, ueus6e>rHo cxeMarcKo, nocMarparre oAroBopdroju cy [arr{ Ha oBo flrrrarre rraBoAr,r
Hac Aa ycTaHoBr,rMo ocHoBHarrpaBrla,oAHocHo ABa jour xoje cy ce rr3ABojrane y BpeMenpegABerrrKoJre coKparoBcre SunocoSzje. Pev je, AaKJre, ,toHuo alvry14 dyanusay. Yrparro heuo o6jacrruru o6a ona nojua. Mouuaau (nar. monismus, rpqKe peqr4povdg, oA xoja oanauana jequHcrBo, jegnuHy arrv 14rtroHagy) flpegcraBJbay ncropujcKoM cM]rcJry peJrarrBHo HoB repMr.rH (npnrara je roprEcrno ChristianWolff, 1679-I754). Onaj reprvruH, rrlefyrr.rM, rpeAcraBJbaBeoMa crapo SunocoQcKo rJreArrrrrre [peMa rojervryHyrap cBera nocroju carrlojegno Ha4erto,jegan HarrrlH, o[Hocuojegan nragnocrojarra. BacroJrr{KocrcrBapHoctu jecre jegna rajegnna H arrcoJryrnacyututuHa, a 6taha y cnojoj cBeyKyrHocrr4caqrr anajy jegHo jeI{IlHcrBo,oAHocHocagAanacy o[ rrcror uareprajana I,t tblrMa ynpanrsajy ncrrr flpvpoAHr,r,JrorfirrKr,rr{Jrra

IO

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I lpalned tuepuuuo"coTuje

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err,rr{Kr,r saKoHr4. ,,Cneje cKyla jegno, HelpeKr4gHo,,, rpeMa rnacuvHoj llapueHragonoj uapeqz.l He no_ croje cytuutuucrce cneqraS".r"o"r", pa3JrrrKerrJrra pa3noBpcHocrt4 j egHoj yHrrBep3aJrHoj y crnapHocrr4 BaceJbeHe: Ezhe, oAHocHoyHrrBep3aJtra llpnpoga uau CyuruEHa, jecre je4no, :ajeguuvxo u yner vcro.2 Carlacno ca upno6rarHr4M cxBararbeM,I4r y AaJbe oKBr4prrMaMoHr,r3Ma, ona jeguHa u jeguucr"eni llpupoga unu CyurrzHa je AyxoBHa.Carrlo AyxoBHa npupoAa crBapHo uocu.toju _ rraarepzjalrnvrcBer, oA_ HocHorryrue crBapr,r, [peAcraBJbajycauo eeuolren (rj. npojany), cnzry jeAHeyHr{Bepsinrr" AyxoBHecy_ IrrrprHe. Taxo ce MoHr.r3au janma rlcroBpeMeHoKao arrcoJryrHr{ vAeaJrr{3aM naHTerr3au.3 rr llocrojra, ue_ r4 cy[porHo MoHr.rcrrrr{Ko fyruu,. rnegzunb roje nplrauaje ruareprajy rao jeqruy cyrrrrr.rny cBera. llperraa. oBoMApyroM cxBaralby,Ayx rpeAcraBJbaca_ rrao,,4ej crno " uarepnj e vrlrpr nn elreH uruju KBaJrr4_ naj Ter Marepuje - 14 yHyrap rpaHr.rqa \arbe BpeMeHa r4 rlporraAJbr{BOcTrr. flpno cxBararbe (gyxonnor voHraaua) 3acryna_ . jy najcrapujra nepcxr roKperv y KuHra u VIuguju,a 03 j ,,xr4Jr or4crr.r.rKri"oncrn Sv n o coez (Ta.nec, Xep a_ KJIrrr, Anarculrasnap: Anarcrlrelr),s elejc"" $"_ nocoQu (KcerroQan,flapuenzg, 3euou),u a y "ou"_ Ja BpeMeHaBopgano Epyuo, Bepxnra, CnuHosa, Xerel u gpyltr. Apyro cxnararre (rr,rareplrjarr".rruKof MoHrr3lra):acryuajy raroanaur4 rpeAcoKparoB_ crv $uloco$ra ,,aroMr4rrapv" (Jleyrun lr fiervro_ Kpl,rr), Enrxyp, a racuuje lorr,rac Xo6c, r'rarepr,rja_ rr,rcrurrKr,r QznocoSu $paHqycre llpocneheHocrn u uonzj n rrpeAcraBur.rqnMareprajal uarvra [prpo[Hrrx HayKa(Btichner,Haeckel).2

Ha ur,rrarre o oAHocy wzve\y Ayrue r{ TeJraMonH'raM oAroBapano[croeehyjyhu oBaABaeJreMeHTa 'roneKoBor 6uha. Telo r4 Ayrrra [peAcraBJbajy gna nn;1a rrcror crBapuor jequncr:na.Teno je ,,3rycuyra" /lyua, a Ayrrra je ,,yuyrap6ra er44,'TeJra.flyxonnn nnn n4earr.rcrr4qKrr je MoHr{3aM gocneo AorJre[a Bepyje raxo cy6jerar xoju crnapuo uocroju u gejcrnyje jecre Ayrrra(rog @rarreaje ro ,,ero", Kog X"erena IlorrerHr4 JrorocHr4 o6nur 6uha), a [a reJro y roMe He yvecrnyje cyrurrrncKra.Telecna flpr4pona je calro crpaur4o6lzr (Fremdform), orprav, npojana, oAHo_ cno cr.rMBoJr crBapHora, a crBapHoje caMo oHo rrrro je cyru:rnHcro.8CynporHo rJreAr.rrrrre, varepujanwoTI{rIKI,I MOHII3aM, cyuttuuuy rroBeKoBy Br4Arr caMo y TeJry.Teneuur rpoqecr,r cnoj nacrarar urnlajyy Ay_ ureBHr4M AeJraTHOCTnirla. [yrueBHe eHepruje npeq_ cran.rsajy HeKy Bpcry Syurquja rerra. yoner uo_ ctrtoju reJroM:caMo reno [peAcraBJbarroBeKoBy cy_ IIrrr{HcKynpojany, s6or .rera je ono "u"p-""" "apas nenore.e Hacynpor MoHr43My, xojlr gyx rr reJro fiocMarpa xao jequncrBeHy crBapHocr, dyattuaau (nar:. duaii_ smus,oA rpqKe pequ budg, gnojnqa, guaga) orrrrpo pasgnajaoBe ABecrBapHocrrn. llonagurrrre oHToJro_ luKof r{ KocMoJrorrrKor lroqr,rBa penvruj_ y AyaJrr.r3Ma cxoj gnapxujn (rj. ABoHaqarcrBy,ABoBrraruhy), opqHocHoy oHoMpeJrr{rrlo3HoM rror4Marsy roje [prrxBa_ Ta ABaHarreJra cBeTy,ABearrconyTHe y cyruTrrHe, ABa doxancrea - jegHo go6pa, a [pyro sna. [ocreAr,rqa cxe ;renurrEj quapxuj e j ecre $znocoecKr4 Ayarrrr3aM "- TeopeTcKaaHTr,rTesa usrrlefy qyBcTBeHof r,r yM_ c'f'ltcHor,uzve\y rraarepvjeu gyxa.10

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Yaod

II p ei ed tuep uuruo o i uj e "t "t

13

Ona aurr,rre3a Lr [oAeJbeHocr npeHc.t.a r{ Ha jo oAHoc rrcMeby Ayrre r{ reJra. I4z*re\y oBir /ltta eJrerroBeKoBor MeHTa 6uha AyaJrr.r3aM BH/IH cynt,t,HHcKy r{ aKcrdoJrorrrKy pa3Jrury. fiyrua je gyxclurrn,6cagn_ MeH3r,roHaJrHa, Hepa3fpaAr,rBa, 6eclrptna _,t,eJroje rraareprajanHo, orpaHr4qeHo, pa3fpa/lnrro 14cMpTHO. ISuxona aKcrloJror[Ka cynporcrflr]Jrrotoc.r,3.torlnIbe y r4croprajcrorr,r cMr.rcJry npe/lcor;ra,r,olrcxe oA je_ JrrrHcKe Mrrcrv. Beh roA llHrar<lpo llaHJlit,ruMo Ha rJregr4rrrre (xoje cy, KaKoce nepy.io, opclln,llpn rrpeHeJrr{ Cuqunujy) la reJro npc/lc'r'ilrrJt,il ua ,,r:po6Hu_ rly" Ayrre. [yura je 6oxancKor nopoKJrit, itJlH ca_ .ic rperurrJra 3aro je ocyfeua 4a 6y,r1c r{ rrpHttc3ilHa 3a TeJro. Ocr:ahey oKoBrrMa rejretcBoloK Hc noc.rnrHe caBpruenoo.ruruhene, roje hc ,ioj oru<lryhn.lnno_ BparaK y rLeHy qr,rcry Ayxotrny r4noc1.ac.illrlcro cxBararbe o ocyArr Ay[re n H,ulo.i no,r.pe6u3a oqla_ urherrerra yHyrap oxosA reJril nonnttJl,trlt Elrneno_ rne.12 Anaxcaropa rarolc pa'r,l1rrir.il rraar.epujy og yMo, y KoMe nugu o6jeAr4H)ouc ,totr!:KoBe itryxoBue cr,rJre MrrrxJberbe BoJby. n Ha.jc,tlrrouMcc,t.y AyxoBHo Harrero cBera HaBI,IBa ,,yMt)M,', xo.ju sa Hrera rrpeAcraBrba rpeoBrrabyjyhvr cJlcMotr't. cttitKon6uha, y3poK xr4BOTa rpeTrrocTaBKy r4 ill)r,tp(ulH0 ypaBHotexeltocru.13 fiyanucrurrKo ryMar{erberro ncKa, r'r f y,r, rr,r, c n cBojy xlacr,runyge$nuraqujycnaxaxo ltitJlit,JH illaxtut TOHa.flonasrure je KocMoJroilrKo oil,r'oJrourKo. 14 o{Hoclg Trrrrece pa3nrlKoBama Hrr.lc$yuuuieltuje u udejd. Kao nocneAr4rla oBofa, aH.n4.t.c:,l /lynlo u rera je cyunrrHcKar.{ancoJryrua. Telco{a npnpo/la He yuecrnyje y cytutuuuu rroBeKa; oHajc clMo .,noKpr4_ B a v ",,,Ta M HI{qa",,,fpo6Huqa" ;1ylilc,Itc t t p o K H/ ll{ o

opraHcKo crryraBarbe aKTrlBHo Ayxa. O qlnuheme crr,r je TeJIa[peAcraBJba,,...KoJrr{Ko rraoryhe, cJrr.rqHocT c EoroM".14Taro ce reJlo geQnnuure Kao l{rrocracHo Herarr{BHr4 [eo rroBeKosor 6nha, uo ce6r.rp\an u 3ao, a Ayrrraje cnlereua ca rrrdM,,cBeAoK He creKue urro joj je norpe6no". flpe6r4Barbey reJry rpeAcraBJbaocygy r4 r{cr}rucKy cMpr 3a Ayrrry, r{ 3aro fl.naToH flp[xBara MrrrrrJbeme opQuqapa r nuraropejaqa, roju cy reJro Ha3BaJr[ rpo6nraqoMAyrrre.,,...Hsje reno rpo6 gyrte, jep y cagarurbeM ga Kr4BeJre )Kr{Bory oHaje y rrervry yKoraHa. C gpyre crpaue, 6ynyhraga ce oHa u3paica6aflpeKo rrefa, ucnpanno je 4a ce g6or rora oHo 3oBer,ruapaa,3naK.trtfsrneqa [a Mr4 cy Hapoquro cneg6eHr4rlrr OpSeja AaJrrr rrMe 3aro To Aa 6ra qyrua, AoK lrclarura rpexe s6or xojux je KaxcbeHa,rrMaJra raj 6egervr, cJrrlKyTaMHr4rIe je Aa (oa(qtot). fiaxne, reno je, KaKo Ka>Kecduo uyea r{Me, TaMHraqa (o6po) ly-" cBe AoK oHa He Bparrr tr ToM r,rMeHy cMe ce ra3MeHr.rrvr uajuarre He lart Ayr, croBo."15 Y oeol,r aHTr,rrercKoM oAHocyAyrrrer4TeJraMoje4an rro3r4TlrBaH >re nocrojaru caMo r,r3y3eraK, ro a je ga npnrancKa lyrua y u:necnoj MeprrMo)Keyr]rrlaTr4Ha reJro - Ho, HLTKaA He AeIrIaBa ce o6paruo: HuKaAareJro nuje y crarLy Aa rro3r4TrrBHo yrr,rqeHa Aymy. ,,...Cnoco6uoreJro ocnoco6rsanacnojorrlcnoco6noruhy r Ayrxy, 4or, uelyrr4M, 6laropoAHa Aynra cnojorvrBpJrr4HoM ynornyrbaBa reJro Ha Hajleurrrr4 HarrrrH."16 Tero, roje je cduo no ce6u sno, ra[aK [p]IXBara BpJrr{Hy, aJrr{BpJrraHy xoja He Aoce)KeAo rpanr,rqaAyrue. Tpe6a Aa rperrrocraBr{Mo qa je ,,naJbaHocr"TeJIa BI4IIre HeKaKBo [acI,IBHo cnojcrno, norquu,aBarle Ayllrra, oAHOCHO OfpaHr4r{aBarre reruroha

I4

Yaod

IIp eined ruepuuuottoZui e

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KOJeTeJrOCBaKaKO HaHOCI4 AyUr[ - OBOyrrerbe cy KacHrrje pa3BrrJrr{ y cTor.rqr{ cBojoj eTr,rqrr. flograrrasHo rroJra3r,tureje rryBcrBeHaJrenora TeJra,nprlpoAHa Kpacora roja y JbyAr,rMa n3a3urBa ny6an, aJru caMo Kao [opr4B, Kao rryr ysrolerra og Qusuvrcego yuctaaeHeJrerrore,og Qu:uvKe Marepuje Ro apxerr.rnaugejd. flosHar je ogenax us foa6e r[e ce onzcyje oBa y3Jra3na rraoryhuocr:,,flpanu nyr, rroBeK HaIrMe, rojzu HAeKa rajHarvra my6anr,r I4JII4 Kojraru Apyrr{ BoArr, jecre ono: rpe6a florrern oA MHora rux nojeguHr4x yBeKce yclr4n,arr{pagr4oHe Jrenorar.r [paJrenore, Kao Aa ce xoAr,r creneHr,rqaMa, jeAno oA HOrareJra ABaMa TeJrr4Ma, oA OBaABaCBr4Ma r{ Jrelr{M TeJI[Ma, L,IOA JIeITI4X TeJraJIeIIUMIIOCJIOBI4Ma, I{ O[ Jletrrdx rlocJroBa Jrelr{Mca3Ha}bl{Ma, o[ casuarrdgor.r crrerlr najsag Ao oHora ca3Harba xoje Hrajeca3Harbe HI,I qeMy ApyroM go o cauoj onoj npa.rrerorr{,Aa ce o HanocJrerKyraKo yrro3Hacylrrl4Ha renore".17 Kao rryr y3Ar43arba $u:nvxe Ao yMcrBeHe Jrerrore, oA epoc [peAcTaBJba eJreMeHT nJraToHr{cTrar{Kof yqerba, roje je y nenuroj Mepr{upnxnaheno oA crpaHe xpuruhaHcror yqerba o voneuujeM TeJry. Ca nojanorr.lApucroreJroBof yqeFr,a,no npBrr rryr ce nocraBJbarll4Tarbe ,,veta$n3uKe" .I.era. lloBe3aHocrAyrue ca reJroMjecre oAHoc xojn ce r.uqe r{oBeKonecywtuuue. Tarcosnauycyu.twuuy 6nh6t ApucroreJr [eJrr,r,,ua rpoje". Je,rlaHgeo .je apcrua unu o1nurc, Apyru je uatuepuja, a rpchti .ic yuuaepaa"oHa cuurueaauautepuje u oCnurcu(xulouopQueau, hylomorhismus ulu duo-lnonisrnus, y,toH,eroje cy y cpeArbeM BeKyuajnnurepa3Br4Jrh :JitnalHr4 cxoilacrvtr\r4, KoHarrHO rlpuXBa'r'n<l a ra Krut'r',t).,,lIoA

rr,rarepuj rroApa3yMeBaM, orr.r HarrplrMep, 6poHsy, nog o6nurou - rr3rJreArojr.r oua go6uja, a rroA cJrox<eHr,rM TeiroM - craryy (creapuy rleJruny)."1e Tyuauu o6jaurrranajy la ce nojrr.ronr4 ur ,,r43rreg", ,,o6ilurK" KaKo r{x oBAe Kopr,rcrlrApucroreJr, He ogHoce Ha HZ o6jerrnBHl{ rr3ureA Id ,,QeHorr.len", cnoJbarrrrtra npojany 1uha,Hero Aa oHrrnpeAcrarmajy rrlocracHo ogpeferse cyu,tuturue, olnocHo ,,o6pas (rj. cxeuy) ugeje", Aa ce oAHoceHa oHTur{Hocr6uha LrHa oHToJIoITTKII cagpxaj.20fipyrurrapequMa, oBo 3HarruAa ce uazned (et6oq) utu o6nurc (popqn) Tvqy HaLtuHa Ha roju 6r.rheiectae nomojr.r).Ynpano y roM cMr{crry (,rj. uslned (rj. nug) AyIrIa sa ApucroreJra rrpeAcraBJba TeJIa, oAHocHo KoHaqHo ocrBaperbeuareplrje (rena) y qoBeKy. 36or rora ApucroreJr Ha3r,rBa Bpcry eHruenexuja (:uavn: urwarvry ce6u caMoMecnoj qrarr). ,,Mateplrja je norenquja, a Soplaa enrelexuja... Eygyhu ga je xuno 6uhe og o6ojera, ulrje reno eHreJrexuja gyue, Hefo je ona enrelexuja HeKor reila."2\ Matepnja nocegyje uoryhuocr Aa rrocraHe Herrrro, Aa nonpr{Mr{ BpcTy, a BpcTa 3HarruocTBaperbeMoryhnocru rraarepnje. ,,Crora, Ayrrraje npna eHTeJrexlrja npupoAHora reJra, roje ulra x(4Bor y rroreHrlr4ju... 3ato ne rpe6a rrcrpaxr4BarprAa Jrrrcy Ayrrrar reno jeqHo, Kao rrrro ce ro rrr{Htr BocaKu orlrcaK, 3a Hlrrr,ryonrure 3a lrarepujy cBaKenojegrauecrBaprr, Kao rr vuja je r',rar:epuja. Jegno u 6uhe ucraeyjy ce Ha je BzrrreHarII4Ha, reMeJbHo enrelexuja. Yonmreuo a je pe.reno rura je Ayrrra.OHa je cyncraHrlraja o6no JrvtKy."22 uoxeMo, HapaBHo,3aMr4clrvtrvr He AyIIJy oqnojeHo oA Tera. jep ne Mox(e nocrojaru r{3rJreg jacno je ga gyura, xao eurue6es uarepuje; na urraK, rtexuja, y aKcr4onorrrKoM cMrrcJry rrMa npeAuocr HaA

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jep oua, y cyrxrlrHr4, jecre jeduo u 6uhe (rj. leroyt 6uruje), oAHocHooua je cyrrrrrlHa y [paBoM cMr,rcJry peqtE.Ha 4pyrou Mecry, ropucrehu ce nopelerbeM, Apucr:oren geQunzue oBy aKcr{oJro[rcypaanuxy.23 Y cnarou cnyvajy, y nopelerry ca nJraronr,rcrr{trKr{M yrrerbeM, TeJrooBAenocegyje ulocracHy ayrouoMrr_ jy^- anu yBeK peJrarr,rBuy, yBeK y ogHocy Ha Ayrrry. [prrpoAuo reJro, roje urrla y[eJra y x<lrBory, ,,Csaro 6lrhe cyncraHrla, r,rro y cMracJry cJro)KeHe cy[craHrfe".24 Yoseroso 6uhe, xoje, roHarrHo,[por43Jla3u tr3 crlHTe3e Ayrrrev rerra,,,ouo rpehe Irrro uacraje ur npno gnoje",2s,,)K[Bo 6uhe uacraJror4g o6oje,,,26 g9je eutaenexujou - oHo rrrro jectue rroBeK, Qtrnrcauo To cy Ayrua rr reJro. Heherr,ro ce oBoM [pr,rJrrrKoM ocBprarr.{ Ha pa3Jrr4Ky Ha uoce6an cuncao rojn u Apucroren npragajey.^ty, roBopehH o rbeMy Kao o ,,ApyroM Br,rAy v Ayrrre",27 pasgnajajyhlr clrprnu og 6ecuprnor Aera rroBeKoBe rrpvpog-e. OcraAyxoBHe heuo npu onoj cr{Horrrr,rrrKoj ge$unuqujlr neruparba ranuHeuohr4apr,rcroreJroBcKe SranocoSuje Aa aKcr,roJrorrrKr4 pexa6unuryje reno u vrareplljy. Ilocle Krac[qHor [epvoAa, yqerbe croraxd o oAuocy llsuefy Ayure lr reJra nuje Hu jeglrHcrreuo Hrr KoHaqHo geSranucaHo. VIzpaz dyuta our.r Kopr,rcre ca pa3rr4rrr4Tr4M 3Harrerburr.ra. flyrua je cpeqzurre roje oxunrsyje z norpehe reJro. Ona je jegau rrJrau rpojtrvnor jegrncrna: upupoda - dywa - paayJil,r1e pa3yM (noroc, cnonecHocr) o3HaqaBa ouo rrrro oAHocHo ,,ylpaBJba".{oBeKoM, Harrero roje ycrvrepaBa rroBeKoso6rhe. Hexag ce Ayrrranotrcr:onehyjeca Ha.reroM" (rlyepovrrdv), nexag npegcra_ ,,ylpaBHr4M Biba caMo HeKaKByMerrraBvHy vyn6, HeKa[ je cyw-

je tuuucrcupa3rl,rrrlrra oA TeJIa,a HeKaA nera Bpcra ,,uajtauauuje" renecHocrl4 roja ce ,crana" ca reJroMy jeguncmeny qennny.28 Oeo nocreArbe cxBaralbe, Aa AyxoBHarlpupoAa Hero je HeKa Bpcra najAyrrrenrajenervrareprajanna rnrarepr,tjaruoctu, rpl4cyrHo je rog rrJreMeur{Tr,rje cBrrx crolrra. Y 3enonoso BpeMejanrsa ce yqerre rlo KoMerroBeKoB ,,AlX" [peAcraBJbajegau Aeo yHLrBep3aJrHof Ayxa, crBapararrKor ,,oftba", roju cflpoy u BOAr,r AeJrocrBapaBe BaceJbeHe, xojvt ce, pofearyurraBan nocraje ,,Allrra". [yua je crBapHorrrhy, gyxa roju cryrla y qI,ITaBo reJlo, To ,,3ryrrrrbaBarbe" rrpoxlrMa ra r4 3ay3l{Ma,ox(4BJbyje,norpehe n noMefyIr cr:ajepa3JrorIseroBor oAp)KaI+a pa3BlITKa. praKo ono jeqnncrno Aylrre TeJracBeorllrrre, je TrrM, 'I r4naKnocroju jegno cpeAlrlrrre rge [yrua roqI,IBa ro je .roneKoBocpqe. Osy rBpgrby 3enos norKperrsyje vurreHrrrloM Aa rr3roBopeHapeq (tj. loroc, Ty TIIM,AaKJre, rpecnono) rrorrrqe r43rpyAr{; caMr{M per{I4,cpeqlrlrrre pa3yMa, oAHo6a rpa>xurr,ry3poK cHo rroBeKonygyruy.2l Koclrorouxo ysnoferre eJleMeHara rroBeKa rrpeAy3rzMa llocejgonuje. OH gyury I,ITeJrorlocMaz jegIaHcrBo,Kao Aeo yHI4BepTpa Kao ynr4Bep3anno jeguucrna vrarepnje I4 Ayxa, rrrro npeAcraB3aJrHor Jba cBer - ,,xc{BI{ cBer". I4cronpeueno, vre}yuau, TeJrorrocMarpa vr Kao ceA[rrrre 3JIau nepyje Aa 3JIo ynopnlrM I,IcrporrrM uognurorra.3O rpe6a ycMprI4TLr fJreAr{rrrra ysajaunou yruqajy gyo 3aHraNrnusa rog rue r,rreJra HaJra3r,rMo Kreanra raXpracuna.Osu Beo6ojuqa [perrrocraunajy,,TeJrecHocr" gyure.31 je renecHo, a He 6ecrenepyjyhr Aa caMo oHo IrITo
I5EM I{OBEKA I,I IbEIOBI,TM AOAI,IPOM CA +I,I3'IIIKOM

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cHo, Mo)KeAa ce pa3ABojr,r TeJra,Xpucun yqI,I o oA TeJrecHocTr4 ocrnapyje ouu_ Ayrue roja, rvrefyTr4M, urheme KaKo 6lr npexuBerra v [ocJre cvpru.3z Kog cronrd naqenHo [peoBJraAaBa rageja o rprroprrrery Ayrrren o meuoj yJro3r4 a ,,y[paBJbarua,,, ro je sajegHr,rrrKa ocHoBarleJroKynHe rpabe cror.rrrKe etrare.33 Enrnrypono yqer6e, rarole,
cToI4rIKI{X, yfnaBHoM

uuje ga.ueKo oA
VI

MOHI,{CTI,IVKIIX,CxBarawa.

oBAece [yura cxBarareirecHo.Hanue, oua je noqe_ TaKr4y3poK Kperarba rerrav Qyurquonr4caruauyn6, rI y rrorfiyHocrr{ je cjegraneHaca qr4TaBr,rM TenoM.34 Y cearoM cnyvajy, Ayrrra yspox )Kr,rBora cnoco6je pr .lyl6. Ho, Enuryp He norqemyje Hocrr{ TeJrecHr{x Hr{TeJIo- rrrraBr4lrre, je TeJro ea rrera npernocraBKa r.{ycJroBsa nocrojau,e Ayue. [yrua ce He Moxe 3aMI4cJrr4Trr oqnojeno oA TeJIa, 3aro I4He Mo)Kerrpe)Kr.rBeTr,r [ocJre cMpTr,r pa3JrDKe a rroBer ce npaha ce, y uenocrojar6e,y KocMurrKy,,[pa3H[Hy,,.3s Tarso cxBaralbe o Ayrrru3a npupoAHynocJre[urly rrMaorpaHrrraBarbeKpr4Tepzjyrra0 go6pa caMo Ha reJro. To je nyr: roju BoArrKa Enlxypoe ou xedouusrvty, o\H.ocHoKa cr4cTeMy FberoBe eTr,rKe. [o6po nuje y:por 3aAoBoJbcrBa, je cMarpao AporKao ruro croreJr, Hero 3aAoBoJbcrBo ogpefyje go6pory. He nocroj e o 6j errunnrl, JrorurrKra xpzrepuj yuu go6pa; caMo Jrr,rllHo 3aAOBOJbCTBO [peAcTaBJf,a Haqelo Ao_ 6pa - Heflocpe[Ho r.{cKycrBeHo HaqeJro.36 Ocuonnz Ir3Bop3aAoBoJbcrna rero.37 Cauo s6or cnor gyje xer BpeMeHcKor rpajarra 3aAoBoJbc.rBa cy,,BeAyrrre ha", Kao rrrro cy sehe ra[beHerrarrbe xoje ce flpore)Ky Kpo3 npeue.3S

jenuncxe MI,IcJrrl o OcnoeHa KapaKTepI,IcrI.IKa oAHocyjecre noTeJry, rr rbrlxoBoMyaajavnorvr Ayrrrr ryuraj Aa ce qoBeK cxBarl{ Kao caMocraJlHaIIeJrI4Ha qecrr4rla KocMI,IrrKecBeyKylHocrl4. r{ Kao Aeo r,rJrr.{ flonagraurre 3a ryMaverbe rroBeKaMox(e 6uru npupoAHr.r Har[pr.rpoAHlr KapaKTep rreroBor 6uha, raJrr.r o[er, I6I4xoBa Lr:uefy Ayrxe r{ TeJrarrJrI,I, aHTr{Te3a jegraHcr:so. u Yner ce, MebyrI{M, paAI,Io cr,rHTe3a crBapHocru no ce6ra,o HeKoM3arBopeHoMflpocropy rojr cdu ce6e racrpoKyje novohy lnvtcru - He roynyheuoct[ trocroje eJreMeHTr{ odHoca,cBeKoJIrrKe BeKoBor 6raha(npeMa Her{eMyApyroM, HeKoMApyrolr), rojz pacnetnanajy cdrrryctnapHocr 6I,rha(tj. rocrojarba). Cacsu\a qpyravnje ce qoBeK cxBara y Cnerou llucuy. Yar u y Craporra3anery ryMar{erbeqoBeKa je ropeuraro Apyraquje nero y jenraHcxojuracnu.9ouuje BeK,y cyrrrrr4rHrr, ogpeleH rrpupoAoMno ce6u cnojorrailcrlxocoMarcKoM rpaforra ra uarepzjaJIHI,IM cBeroM<oju ra oxpyxyje. Ogpefyje ce y rpaHI4rlaMa oduoca, cBeolrrrre ynyhenocrl{ Ha Apyrora. r{oner je oHo utro jecute (eivar). oAHocHo ulr.o uocu.toju ({rndplet), caMo y oduocy, caMo y yuyh.euoctuuya Apyrora. Onaj ognoc ra ynyheHocr cy nu4HocHu Tnop{a Eora, ua rojy je rpernocranrsajy JIrE.rHocr r{oBeKynyhen Kao Ha er3rrcreHllujanuynperflocraBry. r{oner je peaynrar rurrHocHor crBapararrKor rrraHa zajegBox<ujer, [pr.r3r.rBa Boxrajer y "xu4HocHo Hr4rraperbe. nocrojra cauo upeua Bory, caMo y OH lorBpAHoM r{rn ogpr.Iquottoduocy ca Eorolr. cueumeH je n oKBrrpI,IMa Y onuu ocHoBHI4M y Craporra 3anery. Oeqe npo6nernrJr,ygcKor reira jegan Huje carrao ,,nror" (rj. reno, odp), HaflprrMep,

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Aeo rroBeKosor 6[ha, 3eMJbaHr4 rrJrrrMarepujanuu, Hacyrpor HeKoMApyroM 4ely rojnje gyxonaHv 6o_ xaHcKr4. ,,llror" je qenorynHo rroBeKono 6zhe y odpuuuo*t odnocy rpeMa Bory. ,,Hehe r" gy" ,o1 jep AoBeKanperrr c Jbygr.rMa, cy rero.,'3e,,flnor,' (rj. reno) rpeAcraBJba crarbe pasgnojenocrr.roA Bora, caMocraJrHocrr,raficoJryrr.r3arlrdy rroBeKa,oAHocHo flpegcraBJr,a jep osnavaBa[opr4rlarbe crarbe cMprr.r, er3r4creHqrjarHe rrper[ocraBKe rrotseKa, npeKr4Aarre sajegHtrrle ca Eoroivr, a caMr,rM TtrMU rrpeKrrAarbe xc{Bora. Btrcu 6es Bora, 3Haru 6uru 6es xr,rBora; ca Apyre crpaue, gax Eo>rujn jecre lroryhHocr xrr_ Bora - jecre ,,AlrJra" qoBeKoBa.,,I4 Ayny My y Hoc Ayx )ilrBorurr; 14[ocra rIoBeK Ayrrra)Kr,IBa.,'40 Koua_ AarLerroBeKaHa ABeo6nacrra nocrojarra (rj. 6uha), Ha ABa,,KBaJIr{Tera" nocrojarLa, He cpehe ce y yqe_ t+y Cr:apor 3anera. Carrlojeguo pargnajarre Mo)Ke nocrojarr: pasgnajarbe rroBeKa og Bora. flocroju jegna rvroryhnocr us6opa: lrarraely Bora, oAHocHo )KLrBora,r,rcMprll, oAHocHoreJra. ?Is6op noqr.rBay r,r3noJberiy cpqa, roje he Bory, oAHocHo saxoHy Eoxrajeu, pehlr da unu ue. flpeva roMe, ,,[ror,' o3tarraBarroBeKoB craB r.rr.rs6op,a He rrprlpoAuy Aarocr uarepuj anHe ranocracfi.4l ,{axne, Hacynpor jeluncrou HenoBepeny y rerro v Marepujaluy rpr4poAy,MorJro6u ce pehraAa ce y Craporvr3arery janna r.r3BecHa norBpAa reJrecnocrra.Teno uuje npegrraer rojz nocegyjelro a Aa LrcroBpeMeHoHe [p]rnaAa cduou HarrreM6uhy, nrru je oHo HeKaKna rrlarepujaJrHa npeTnocTaBKa saurer 6u_ ha, oguo*ro cpeAcrBo-opyberoje ocraj e ry\e rroBeronoj cytutuuuu. Ono je ,;Kranuo6par HarrrecyrrrrraHe",,,He onxoAHl,rI,I3p HarrreJrrrqHo a3 cHe r4ilo acr4,,, cr

r,r360r rora y rery floquBa MolyhHocr ocrBapeEa

CMI{CJIA HAIIIET X:]1'BOT A.42

Cnu.rHa je u crapo3aBerHa ynorpe6a ll3pa3a ,,AyIrIa".Pevjy,,Allrra" Cegaugeceroplrqa cy npeBer43pa3 nephesh, roju ce rnve cauo jegrra jenpejcKr.r rroBeKoBor 6uha - AyxoBHor, Hacylpor Hor [eJra rIeJIoKy[Hor rroBeKa rraarepnja.nHoM arr,roSHarIaBa jeglrncrBeny xlrBy r4rocrac. Oryga Aylrra )KeJII,I rao xre6 neh oraquo AyIrIrrHaxpaHy (,,onaj ce Hr4KaKBu ruoj"a3), 6nna npegMer Mp)KIbe (rcoju "ttpae dy*y cava ce rHeBrl r.rMp3Ir (da ue 6u yda,Qaeudoeyaa), puJru Ha 6ac mydu |ueeue dyweas), xc4Bll y cBe3ll je roylann (,,AymaoBora Be3aHa sa gyruy o"o.u"+6), ryryje I4 Hapr,rqe(,,Ayuta he r',rojarlJraKarr rajno ar*r r4yMl4pe(da 6u dyuta s6or oxonocrlr Barrre"47), uoja yupna ca dywaua upaeeduuKa4s HeKayJrtpe rleno pacraBJbal*,e dywa uoja c @unucutejuuaae), cMpr (,,xag ce [Paxursa] pactannatue oA TeJra 3Haqr,r a c AyrrroM,Te yMr,rparu""s0), rbeH rloBparaK y reno rrpeAcraBJba BacKpcerbe(,,HeKace noBparl,I y Aere Ayrla rLefoBa...,Te ce rroBparu y Aere Ayrua BeroBa r4 oxltBe"Sl). Ayua ce florlcronehyje ca reroM rraK )KI{BOTI{rbe KpBJby)KprBOBaHe Aa AOTJTe Ce CMaTpa (,,cauo na3r,r ne jeqeru KpBrr;jepje KpB AyIIra,na Aa ne jegr,rAy[re c MecoM"52), AoK ce Ha ApyroM Mecry r4crr,rqe Kao Aeo rena rojlr je nacynpor rrJrorlr (,,sugeno ?Iepar4JbeBo 6uru orab... u curehra he... og he Ay[re Ao rera"s3). flperraa roMe, Ha ocuoBy ynorpe6e vspa3a ,,g]Irla", jacno je ga je Craporvr ,,rtror", Kao I,II,I3pa3a 3arery Herro3HarojenraHcro Ayan[crr,rqKo nol4MaaHrbe rroBeKa,roje je npracytno I{ y MoHI4crrrrIKI4M crovrd u Enurypa. Y Tpo[oJromKr.{M TyMaqersrrMa

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Craporrl 3anery qoBeK ce cxBara rao jegrnncrBeHa rleJrr4Ha, cBaKaKO rpaHllrlaMa rberoBor olHoca aJrv y oA lPeua Bory. On 6rea o)KrrBrbeH crpaHe [yxa Eoxrjer, ranrz cdrvr ce6e ocyfyje na crarbe cMprr,r,a ro je pacraBJleHocr oA Eora. Y repunnolorrjz Honora 3aeera nojnronra ,,[ror" n ,,Te!ro" [per[ocrannajy IlcroBerHo rloll_ Marre rIOBeKa,ca [oJra3r{IrrTeM y caMocra.nuoj He rrprlpo[]r, eeh y oduocy rpeMa Eory. Kaparrep[crrlrraH [pr,rMep ynorpe6e oBr4xr43_ pa3a y cuuoufruurcuu Jer,aw\er'uv'a cy cneqeha Mecra: ,,...Tero 14 KpB He orKpr,Irre rrr ro, Hero rraoj Koju je na ne6ecnua,;1Mar. I6,17);,,Ayx 9tutl cpr{aH,arr,rje reno cna6o,, (Mapr. I4,3g)'^i',,if" J_e 6ojre ce oHr{x roju y6njajy reJro v nororraHe Mory Hr4rrrraBr4rrre yqr,rHr4Tn... Eojre ce oHora xojra, no_ rrro y6llje, nv'a BJracr 6aquru y [aKao', (nyr. 12,4-5). O.{uro je pa Marej ropzcru r.r3pa3 ,,Terror4 KpB" He ga 6u yKa3ao na jegan [eo iroBeKosor 6ta_ ha, nero Ha rleJroKyrrHo rroBeKoso6rahey crarbv He_ rrrohn[a cro3Ha z ycnojn rrcrrrHy Eo>xvjy. Honosa_ BerHa ynorpe6a Ir3pa3a ,,[ror',, [pr4JrrlKoM Ae$l,r_ rroBeKaognojeHor og Eora, flogygapa ce Hrrcarba ca cTapo3aBeTHOM. Tnpqrra jenaHfenvcra Mapxa ga je ,,gyx cprrau, anu je r:elo cna6o", Ha [pBr{ rrorJregogaje yrriu*gu je pev o rr,rrrrqHoujelnncroM Mefyrnrra, AyaJrrl3uy. KaKo HanoMlrrbeE. Schweizer,s4 HaBeAeHoM y cJry_ ono rrrro je cynporHo cna6onrreny nuje oue1ajy, rroBeKoBe BoJbe, feno ruoryhHocrr,rua nero je ro Ae_ no Eoxnje. Hevroh TeJraAa xr,rraynopeAo ca rr3BoJberLeMAyxa He npeAcTaBJba ,,cTal5e HecaBplrreH_

crBa", oAHocHoHIajeHeilrro o6jerruBHo pbaBo. rloBeKje cra6vjv rerroMjep ra je Bor raKBr{McrBopr.ro; raKo oH oAroBapa Ha cBoje npupoAHo npeAoApeber5e r{ Ha npeMyflpu nJraH Bo>KI{u 3a Harrre yrroAo6nasalbe lberuy. llpelra roMe, cuaxuuju Ayx rr cJra6uje reno Hrrcy ABacynporcraBJbeHa ereMeHTaqoBeKoBor 6uha, Hero cy ro oKBr,rprr nJrana rsy6anu Eoxuje npeMa vonery.ss Cn[.rau cagpxaj lrrvrajy crr4xoBr4 u IIyr.12,4-5 n Mar. 10,28.Kao gyrua rr reJro, rroBeKrrpeAcraBJba je4nncrBo, rrpeAogpeleno ga cnoje yHrrBep3aJrHo uocrojarre HacraBlr y BeqHocrr4Kao aajegnuvrovr r{3pa3yqoBeKoBor)Kr,rBora. (,,He 6ojre ce oHlrx Kojuy6njajy reJro r,rrroroM He Mory Hrrrrrra Burxe yqnHI4Tr,r... Eojre ce oHora Kojr.r, norxro y6uje, uwa BJracr 6a4uru y narao.") Onrz crxxonra yraayjy Ha fip[opr4Ter HoBor )KrrBora,,] Eory" rojlr ce yBoAr,r ca XprcroM - y nopelersy ca 3eMaJbcKr{M )KrrBorou, rojra ce Mox(e oFpanurrllTr.r caMo Ha oAp)KaBarbe reJra. fla unar, ne6ecxu Oraq ce crapa rr 3a ro qoBeKa,6pranyhu ce rraK BerrrracrBeHooAp)KaBarbe r.r3a rroApo6nocru rrcxpaHerr oAeBarba(nuqu Mar. 6,25-32). llporrazcao Bo>rzjra nparr.r ra Hajcurnuje je MaJreHKocrIl JbyAcKorxil{Bora:,,A BaMa u roca ua rJraBrlcna lra6pojana" (Mar. 10,30). 3aro rroBeKr4r rpe6a Aa r4rrrreoq Bora,,cBaKoAHenuy" xpany 3a reno (nuqu Mar. 6,1.1. JIyr. 11,3),rrrro r4naK 3Hau He qI4 Aa ,,>KvrBr4 rroBeK o caMoM xre6y" (nugu Mar. 4,4). Xpucroc je ficrleJbrrBao cna6ocrr{ TeJra,alu je yBeKnogcehao qa je eHavajnlrjeusleuene fiyure oA rpexa (Mapr. 2,9 u qane). 14 Civ, je ysuuao yveurha y r'rarepujanHrrM noTpe6arr,ra[by\r4, Kao r.{ y pagocrr4 npa3HrrKa(Mar. 4,2-21; Mapr. 1I,2; IIyx.

1'

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[Ipeined tuepuuuottoZuje

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7,36 n AaJbe;11.,37 14,I), alfir ce, prrtaK, u crapao Aa HarJracrr o[acHocT oA TOra Aa rroBeK[OTqI4Hr4 14 Ce6e uatepnjaJrHrrM6pzraua rr y)Kr4BarbnMa: ,,Arnfia3rrre.Hace6e ga cprla Barrrane orexajy npejegameu r nujaHcrBoM r{ 6puraua oBora >runora, n ga flan onaj ue uau\e Ha Bac r43uenaga,, (JIy*. 2L,341.sa Y JenanleJbyrro Jonany r43pa3 ,,[ror,,ce raKoropncrn ca \Ba 3uarrerba: 6u yKa3ao Ha JbyAga fe cKy rrpupoAy yolrxre (,,cnaro rero", 17,12),krlrv Ha crane qoBeKa roju nnje npeo6paxeH 6naroqahy Boxnjorra (,,nn cygure no rely", 8,15 - Aerla Boxnja uucy polena ,,oA KpBr,r, oA xeJbe reJrecne,Hrr Hr.r oA )KeJbe My)KeBJbeBe, Hero oA Eora,,).s7 Cnopno je ryrvraverbecrr,rxa Jon. 3,6: ,,IIIro je pofeno oA rerra, reno je; a ruro je pofeno o4 [yxa, Ayx je". Onge ce, 3arpaBo, yxasyje Ha pa3Jrr{KyusM:by Snaravror poferra r.r AyxoBnor rpe-ropoAa. ,,BaJsaBaM ce poAr4Tr4 ogo3ro', (3,7).Vlzpaz,""ur"u BaM"roBoptr o ApKHocrr,r; rroBeKy ga ce AyxoB_ je Ha Ho npelopoglr. lla r{naK,Robert Bultmann, no3Haru nu6epanurr nporecraHTcKr,r HoBo3aBernr{ TeoJrof y , oBoM crr4xy Br.r[r{Hapoqur Ayarr4saruxoju ce He oA_ HOCr{ aHTr4Te3y Ha u:rrlely vrareplrje ,rAyxa, Hefo Ha rIoBeKoBo npe4ogpeferbe 3a poncrBo uru cno6o4y. Peu je o aHTpoloJrorrrKoM roju, no Eyar[yaJrr,r3My MaHoBoM Mr,rluberby, Hajonurrujerr,r y cMrlcJry KapaK_ Tepr{meJonauony aHrponoJrorzjy, a 3a ocHoByr{ rroqoBeKoBofiopeKro:,,6vrn og Eora,, _ na3lrlrrre t,rMa ce ,,pOAI,ITI4 oA Tera".58 O n4e 6Hclr o MorJIrrnprrMerllT 14, r o Hapotlnro ur Ha ocuoBy crrrxa 3,7, ga je aHrponoJroruKrrAyaJrrl_ :au jenan\enucra Jonana rarole 3acHoBaH rroHa

BeKoBoM oduocy, a He Ha lberoBoj upupodu. Olao rxTo rpenopoA y Ayxy Ic.vrHlkr HeMoryhrrM Hr4je rpr4poAHo rpeAoApeberbe reJra, Kao o6jerrnnna AaTocr, Hero HeBepje xao lr:6op. Crfixosfl 1,5,22-24

o6jaurrranajy ony pa3Jrr{Ky: ,,[a uucau Aorrraou roBopr4or4M,He 6u rpexa vMartur; caA r{3roBopa Hea rvrajysa rpex cnoj. Koju Mp3r,r MeHe ra Oqa rraojera Mp3rr. [a ne rBopr.{x Meby rbrrMa gena roja HrrKo a cy Apyru nuje rnopuo, He 6rarpexa r4MaJrrr: cap.a vr Brrqerrvr, oMp3HyJrr,r r4 MeHe u Oqa Mojera". Vlzpaz 04 Tera" rr3 crr.rxa 3,6, ogHocn ce Ha Sa,,pofeno poberbe roje nuje go6uno cnojy nynohy y gy3l,rqKo xoBHoMnpe-[opogy, Tnve ce [opeKJra, Kao rrrro ce u3pa3 ,,pofeno og gyxa" nrue jegnor Apyror nopey KJIa- Ho, Hr,rruTa JonaHoeorra JenaHfeJbyHe yKasyje na ro Aa oBo rpBo racrrsyvyje oBo Apyro. 06nnr ,,pofeuo je" yrasyje Ha qr4rbenraqy roja ce neh qurLeHr{rlanrje carnloQusuuro pooAr,rrpaJra; aJrr,r ferre (,,oATera"), seh je ro n clo6ogau ns6op ocTaHKay cralby,,Snanvror".roBeKa, rojn Hnje npenopoleu 6narogahy Eox<ujou. JosaHoe aHTporoJIoruKr4 3acHr{Ba Ha ,,cy\y" rojra ce neh ce AyaJrrr3aM oprrpao. ,,Kojra y lbera [y Cuna Boxujer] nepyje He cyAI{ My ce, a rojra ne nepyje neh je ocyfen, jep nuje nepoBao y ralre JegnnopoAHora Cnrta Eoxcnjera. A ono je cyA rrrro je cnernocr AorxJraHa cBer, a JbyAr,r Br4rue3aBoJrelre TaMy HefoJrtr cBeTrocT" (3 , 1 8 -1 9 ). s e [a 6Hcuo ynornyHr,rnz JosaHoBy repMr,rnoJrorlrjy, rpe6a Aa AoAaMoAa r43pa3 ,,[ror" oBAeogHarraBa oHo ruto je r4rrocracHoqoBeKoBo, Hacyfipor 6rno KaKBoM[oKercKoM nol4Malby.,,Jlofoc [ocrace Ae reno r{ Hacranr,r uely HaMa" (1,14), o3natraBa

26

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17 peTLted puuuo"to7 uje ute

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crBapHocr Onannohema lloroca, nornp! ely v we_ KycTBoM.lyl6: ,,...IIT19cMo Br4AeJrrr oqr,rMa cnojraua, rrrro caureAacMo rr pyKe Harrre orrr4rtaure,, Jor. (I 1,1). To reno je r{croBpeMenorr wc.trrlcKarroBeKoBa xpaHa (,,ucrrlucro je jeno,,, 6,55), HoBo [pr4Marbe cBera xao sajegnn{e ca Eorolr, xoja gapyje xrEnor mygcroj [p[poAr4 (,,aro ne jegere reno Cnna r{ose_ raHe nvjere KpBrrIierone, HeMare)Kr.rBora y "rnJ_"fu ce6Lf', 6,53), o6es6efyjyhr,rjeguucrBo rroBeKaca osanrohenuu llorocou EoxzjvM (,,y MeHrl npe6u_ nau ja y EeMy", 6,56) -je4rancrno roje cnojy irr"*y vMa y qoKory u rro3vt (15,1-6). peu je o oprancroj, cytutuuncrcoj nonezaHocrr4, o Honoj sajegHrzvroj up up o d u, Herpo[aAJbr,rnoj npocJraBJbenoj z npnpo_ oBarrJrohenor lloroca Eo>rujer, xoja Hehe nog*ra_ Ar,r TI4cMpr. ,,Jep rao nrro Oraq r4Ma )KrlBor y ce6v,ra_ Ko Aa e u Cuny Aa r4Ma )Kr4Bor ce6u,,(5,26).36or y rora je no6equo clrp:r oHaj ro sajequraqaprz nonoj y rptrpoAr,r onannohenor lloroca: ,,...Kojrajeqe xne6 onaj xunehe BaBeK"(6,58). Henocpeqnrajy cnraxycrBapnocrrr, alrv tr cJraBe HoBerroBerraHcKe rrptrpoAexojy ynoqu onanloheura Jloroc, JosaHoso JenaHlerse narra gaje ronopehu o BacKpcJroM rely XpucroBoM. 14 nocne Bacrpcema te.no XpracroBo je npano reJro, Ha KoMe ce Mory o[rrrrarr.rpaHe oA KJrrrHoBa parbeHope6po (20,27); r{ r:o je re.no KoMeurajenorpe6ua xpaHi aa-ogpxame, anu roje, r4rraK, Mo)KeAa y3r,rMa xpaHy (Z1,,gi.I4cro_ BpeMeHo, rlcro reno je reJro cJraB (20,17) roje je To e npeBa3l,Irrrlo SnsuvKe Hy)KHocTr4 oHo cTy[a y ,,AoKcy Bpara 6rznasarnopeHa,' (ZO]S u lp?ryopj" 20,26), r{ KoHaqHoysnaau Oay (20,1i), rao npBrrHa o[rrrTer BacKpcerba cBvrx JbyAcKr.rx TeJra.

Y yvemy arocroJra flanna cax(ero je 6orocJroBJbe TeJra,Koje cy KacHr{jepa3Br4Jrr,r cBeTr,r orlr4 I-{prne. To je BeJrrrKa o[[rr4pHa reMa, Ho Mr4hevro r4 ce oBAe orpaHr{qfiTr,r HeKy BpcTy cr{HonTurrKor Ha peqHuKa,roju he narra 6rarrE rroMohr4 oA KaKo 6r.{cMo Harlr,IHr,rJrrr onluTr4 yBoA y [po6reM rrJIoTr4 TeJIa. rr Hu ron alocroJla flanna oBo rrr4Tarbe He rrrce rle cyruTr4He TenecHocTrrvrbeHot oAHoca[peMa qoBerraHcKoMcy6jerry, Hero ce rr.rqe cyurr4HcKor yveruha reJra y qr4r6eHr,rq[ rpexa lr 6narogarn. TeJIecHe AyxoBHeSyuxquje cycpehy ce y jeqrancrny r.r roje npegcraBJba o6jegurreHv uspa3 \roBeKoBor )Kr4Bora, upegogpefeHor Aa ce HacraBr4 BeqHocru. y IrI jegHe r.{Apyre SyHrqraje uory 6uru roBoA Aa ce qoBeKognoju og Eora, alrvr,rrcro raKo, Mory ce rrorrrI{HI,ITI4 BoJbI4 Eo>rujoj - Mory yrrecrBoBaru y >Kr4nory Boxzjervr. llpervra ToMe, rrJroTruaje Hexa o6Jracr olBojeHa og ocraJrr{x3eMaJbcKrrx crnapra,roja je no ce6u p\ana nrrv noce6no oracHa. Pfano je ro ruro rroBeKarrconyrnsyje reJro. oAHocHourro cnoj xr{Bor orpaHuqaBar.rcKJbyrruBo rbera. AyroHolaHa jegne crpaHe, r,rcBeroBHa,QapuHa ceKcyaJrHocr, c cejcra peJrr,rro3Hocr 3aKoHa,ca Apyre, KapaKTepr.rcTrrr{Hr,r npr,rMepr4 cy TaKBof rrofperrrHor ycMeperba rroBeKoBof )Kr{Bora. Me}yuarra, rr Apyre qoBerraHcKe-3eMaJbcKe crBapr Mory y no4jeguaroj uepu 6nTI{ ,,11161".60

Canperr,reru{TyMar{I4 ce cnaKy Aa r43pa3 ,,Tero" Ko[ alocrona flanna He r43pilKaBa caMo crroJ6arroBeKa, Hefo IIeJroKylHy rroBerrfibl,I o6rltx, I,I3rJreA KOBy rr,rrrHocT - TeJro CyrrrTr4HcKr4 rrpuna[a qoBeKoja.61 Ha ourony llannonor yr{erba o reJry, Monow rnra 6ucvro pehu ga uuje BaJbaH[r3pa3: ,,rroBeK uoce-

28

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p uj !pg3 ned tue uuno n oZ e

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dyje reno"; ucnpanuuje je pehu: ,,qoBeK jecre reJro',, oAHocHo jecre, cBaKaKoo6yxnar:a u oHo rrrro rroBeK TeJro.Y crnxosuua lloclanuqe puun . 6,12 vr Aar',e, arrocroJr llanre BeoMa KapaKTepr.rcrurrHo Kopr4crr4 nojau reJra ynopeAo ca uojuornrrleJroKylHor qoBeKa: ,,[a ue qapyje, AaKJre, rpex y BarrreMcMprHoM tueny... Hurru gajrme ydoee caoje rpexy sa opyxje HerrpaBAe, Hero rpeAajre ce6e Eory... u ydoae ceoje Eory sa opyxje upaBge".Ynorpe6a pequ ,,yAoBtr,' o4roBapa ynopegnoj ynorpe6ra pevff,,TeJro,,vr ))ce6e". Vlcru cnyuaj je u y crr4xoBrlMaI Kop. 6,15 u 12,27:,,He3Hare lrlr\a cy uteneca6aruaydoeuXpracroBlr?" ,,Blr cre teno XpzcroBo, v yaoBtr rroHaoco6." Ynyhenocr nojrraa ,,TeJro"Ha IIeJroKylHor qoBeKa oqrrro je y crr4xoBr.rMa Kon. 2,1, rge a[ocroJr flanre roBopr4 o caorvt y tueny, rEI Kop. 6,20, "nuqy rAe [o3plBa xpuurhaHe Aa rrpocJraBe Eora ,,TeJroM cnojrru" rEga cnoja rena gajy Ha ,,xpTBy xrrBy, cBeTy, yroAHy Bory, xao cnoje AyxoBHo6orocnyx<erle" (Puvrn. 1,2,I). Ha gpyroM Mecry, orrer, reno je nper[ocraBKa JrlrqHeeuepruj e, go6plrx unn p\anux gera roja je vonex yqr,rHr,ro: ,,...[a [prrMr4cBaKv ono rrrro y rery yqr.{Hu" Kop. 5,10). (II Ha ogpeleHr,rMMecrr{MaKoA arrocrona llanna, He caMo,,Tero" (o6lpo), Hero r{,,nror,'(o.j,p) o3HarlaBa IIeIOKy[HOr r{oBeKa, oAHOCHO TIOBeKOBy nI4rI_

rue" (il Kop. 7,5); ,,He rr,rrax reJra r KpBr,r"(fal. I,16); ,,Y cBoMe reJry AorryrbaBaM rrrro HeAocraje XpncronuM rrarlbaMa,3a reJro lberono, xoje je I{pxna" (Kon.1,24). lla unar, r,rnopeA oBor 3aH[MJbr4Bor ryMarrema I,I3pa3a xoju ce janrsa y HaBeAeHI{M ,,rrJlor" crr4xoBtlMa, ocHoBHaKapaKTepvcrrtKaflarnosor yverra je pa3JrtrKoBarbe aHTrrre3ar,r3Me\yuttoutu - ulena u r.r dyxa. Tettecau rroBeK(Pnrvr.rs. 7,I4 u Kop. 3,3) pasnnxyje ce oA dyxoeuoz (I Kop. 2,I5 u 3,1), ognocuo xr,rBor,,no reJly" paanraryje ce oA xr.rBora ,,rro Ayxy" (Puun. 8,4-51.a2 On4e u3pa3 uttout 3aApx(aBa cnoje crapo3aBerHo 3narlerbe: o3Har{aBacrarLe ognojeuocrr4oA Eora, oAHocHorroBerraHcKy nprrpogy no6yrreHy [porrrs Bora. Xusor uo uttoutu ye [pegcraBJba buonourKr.r )Kr.rBor,)KIrBor rto reJly rr IberoBe [p[pogHe 3axreBe, rlero JvtutuJbetue ,jep KoJrrcy rro nJrorr4,rrJrorcKr{Mr{cJre"(Pnrrart,. 8,5). 14 yrrpaBo ro "trutuJbeu,e uttotuu jecre ,,Heuprajailo TeJbcrBoEory", oArrocuo cMpr (Pnrvrrr.8,5-7). Ha
TaJ HaTII,IH IIJIOT I,I IbeHO MIIIIIJbeBe, IbeHa MepLIJIa LI

Hocr. Osa Mecra cy KapaKTepr,rcrr.rqHar:pe6a nx rl HaBecrrr:,,lIr4KaKBanoroja nuje uuano relo* Ha* Y cpncroM npeBoAy Honor 3anera, y crrzxonlrua II Kop. 7,5, |an. 1,16 pr Ko"n. 1,24, pagu JraKrrrefpa3yMeBarba TeKcra Koprrcrr{ ce r43pa3 ,,relo", uaro je y r.r3BopHoM TeKcry ynorpe6n eu r43pa3,,rrnor"(o.tp(). (flpuu. npen.)

xeJbe, ca>rrar',rajyce6e npr{poAyno6yBeny [poTr4B y Bora, roja,,x<errl rrporrlB Ayxa, a Ayx rrporr.rB[Jrolrlr" (fan. 5,17).Yoser je nonog, arnn )KprBa,oBor 6yura [pr4poAe; rleroBa BoJbar{ecro nnje y cra}by xrerba nJrorr{. ,,Jep 3HaMga go6po He Aa HaABJraAa )KrIBr{ MeHrr,rojecr y reJry rvrojervry... y Buglru Apyrrr 3aKoHy yq:'r'Ma cnojraurojn ce 6opu nporr4B 3aKona yua rraojera, nopo6JbaBa 3aKoHoM r Me rpexa rojz je y yArrMaMojuM" (Pnrrarr. 7,18 u7,23). 3anuursuno je, uefyrnu, Aa ce 6yur nprapoqe He orpaHr4rraBa rrcKJbyquBo npojane reJra, ga deHa na unotuu. OH ce, Har{Me, oAHocrr Ha AeJra r{ Koia ne-

I7pe7ned utepuuno,toiuj e

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MaJyHr4rrrTa 3ale[Hur{Koca TeJroM ca HaIrroM6140r4 JIoruKoMl4[ocracl4.,,IrlgoronoKJroHcrBo, qaparbe, nenprajareJbcrBa, cnafe, [aKocrrl, rHeB, npKocfl, jepecra,3aBr4crr4" pa3Aopr{, no4jegnaxo cy ,,AeJra rera" Kao I{ ,,flpeJby6a, 6nyg, Heqrlcrora, 6ecpauHocr", Kao Ir ,,y6[crBa, nujaucrna, pacKaJrarlrHocrv..." (fan. 5,L9-2I). VI xag roBopr4 o AeiruMa reJra, xoja rpe6a ga yMprBr4Mo,,,{yxoM" (Pzun. 8,13), rr KaA yrnnryje: oA ,,Ko he Nreras6anvrr.r TeJracMprr4 oBe?" (parrrn. 7,24), oqr,rroje ga anocron llasre r{MaHa yMy reJro Hag xojrrra roc[oAapr.,r uLtout. fberon y3Br.rK (purvrrr. 7,24) newa Hr,rrrrrasajegHrauxoca flnaroHr.rcrr,rqKoM HocranrnjoM 3a ocno6afarlerr.r oA BeruTacrBene r{rrocracr{,Hero ca rpaxe}LeM clo6oge og rupaHr.rje
,,IrJIorII".63

Anocron llanle nprasnaj cyrrrrr{HcKo e yrrecrBoBarbe rena y ,,uonoj TBaprr" 6larogaru. Tena nepHrax cy,,yAoBr4 Xplrcronu" (l Kop. 6,15),He ycJroBHo I,IcI4MBoJrI,Ivrn, opraHcKt4 crBapHo:,,Tero... 3a neh I,I locnoqa, v focuoq 3a rero" (6,13). Xpncry, onannohenonr Jlorocy, qyryjer*,ro HoByrroBer{aHcKy rrpilpoAy y xojy ce odeeauo cBerr,rM KprrrrerueM(fan. 3,27), rr oBa flpr4pogaHe ,,yMr,rpe" ,,Kao y Agauy", uero je Eor ,,ox<rBJbaBa" Kop. 15,22) ,,[yxou (I cnojrarra roju >rnnu y HaMa" (Prarvrrs. 8,11). ,,llpnu voner Agau [ocraAe Ayura xrrBa, a [ocJreArbu Agau gyx rojn oxrannyje" (I Kop. 15,45).llpnu je 6uo ,,og 3eMJbe",,,3eMJbaH", Apyfl4 je ,,ca He6a", ue6ecrcu a (47-48). Yone.rancKa rpupoAa fipyror Agarvla,noBa npr4poAaroja ce crr.rqeKprrrrerLeM,oxpy>rena je cna6ort, ruro 3Haquga npojanrsyje n noraryje npracycrBo Eoxuje. 3anraununo je nopeferre ca Moj-

je cJroBa", He,,[yxa", a cejertr: I4aKo 6uo,,cJry)K[TeJb on je 6uo ogenyr y roJrrrKy cJraBy),Aa HprcIrHoBI,I Vlzpaunesrr He Mofoure rJregarl{ y JIrIqeMojcejeeo" (II Kop. 3,7). Caga, uefyrnu, ra4 je peq o BepHI{rlrrMa,,,KaKoru Hehe cnpr6a [yxa 6uru vtroro Br4rrre y craBtr" (3,8). Y ca[arurreM cralby >Iil{Bora Ha rAe r,rcTrrHy Br{Ar.rMo 3eMJbII, ,,Kao y orJlenaJly,y 3arouerKr4" (I Kop. 3,12), crroJbarurlanpojana cJraBe je BepHrdx y crpouHoM BrlAy,,jep ce L{He rpocJIaBL{ roM rrplrJlr{rolas6or one oHo rrrro je npocnaBJbeHo rrpeBeJrr,rKe craBe" (II Kop. 3,10). lla unax. rpeo6poraname BepHr4Ka),vr3 cJraBe y crany" jecre y crBapHocr cagarumocrvr,y Mepr.r xojoj ,,cBvrMvr... orKpr,rBeHr4M Jrr{rIeM oApa)KaBaMo cnaBy locnogmy" (3 , 1 8 ). Te)Kr{Bora,I{one cacBr.rM Cne $ase rroBeKoBor yBprrrTeHe y flpoqec npeocy JrecHe rvrarepnjaJrHe, ra IIlr6pa;raja ,,y Xpucry" Ia cry)Ke cBoM r4crI{HcKoM jedy u uujy y rby - a ro je cnaaa Bo>ruja. Bepnraqra crtaly Eotrcujy (I Kop. 10,31), a rbrlxoB epocHI,IoAnoc rojra, raga je 6earuvan, oAHocHo 6nyqan,[peAcraBrba ocrnpHyhe yAoBa Eo;xrajux (I Kop. 6,15), caqa,y 6pary, He caMo Aa crvqe cnojy 3aKoHrrrocr, go nero 6una y3BeAeH tuajruesajegnuqe rnvuocrfi, oAHocHo nocraje cnrvrKanpojane ogHoca usxrel2y Xpucra u I{pxne (F,q.5,22-23). Ilocroju, HapaBHo,u onaj cropHrr ogersar (I Kop, 7,L-7) rge arocroJr llaere KDKe: ,,...[a cBI4 hyau 6ygy xao jz", a ro 3Haqrl,,go6po je vonery qa ce He AoxBara x(eHe", aJrI,I caMo ,,36016nyga cBaKrr HeKardMacnojy xeHy". EyntuaH oBAeBr.,rAr{ rrorrleIbr{BatLe TeJra, Kao r,rrroepocHe sajegnuqe racdrvror TBpAy rHocrr,rrrKo-je.nuucroryrnqaja na llasroso

32

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yqerbe. On Hanourrrle Aa He MoxeMo caMoHa ocHo_ By oBor Mecra o6pasonau{ rleJroBlrrcraB o llanno_ BOMOAHOCy flpeMa TeJry, IIa IIIaK, AyaJrI43aM OBr,rx crl{xoBa 3a rLera je necyumns.6a 3asnursuB oAroBop na Eylr:uauoBo ryMarrene oBrrx crr4xoBa Moxe ce nponahn y Majnepqoroj -Cnaxaxo, (Meinertz)6sTeoLtoluju Hoeol Baaeu,ta. on4e nzje Mecro sa uoqpo6nuje aHalr{3e Ha ry re_ My, Ho r4naKhepro yKparKo [pr{Merr4Tr4 cpe1zr_ ila rrrrra reMa ceAMerJraBeflpne Kopvnhannua jecre 6ygHo rrrrqeKrrBame npegciojeher gonacra foinon_ rber. ,,A oBo BaMKaxeM, 6paho, ga je ocraJro MaJro BpeMeHa;oA caAa :r_ontr roju nwajy xeHe Aa 6y1y Kao Aa ux nerr,rajy.14 rojw [Jrarry KaOAa He rlraqy, I,I roju ce paAyjy Kao.Aa_cene pigyjy, n roju xynyjy Kao Aa Hrrruraueuajy. 14xoju onaj cner ynorpe6na_ eajy rao Aa ra He yrorpe6nanajy; iep nponaslr o6nuvje oBora cBe-ra. ja xohy di cme eu 6es6pu_ A yru" (7,29-32). He :rpe6a ga nocrojn ""-ru o6nuu_ he qoserono 6uhe Be3rrBarr{ npr{BpeMeHo -ro 3a j e cser a, 3a cagarrrbpr r;vr1rnopenrarr-e, xoj a y3[rarue 3arorrHay [ponaAJr,rrBocr ,,overyje qa ce jane cra_ tt HoBr4 Boxraja" (Puun. 8,19-22). florqvmen o6ru.r_ cBeTy,epocHr4 Jy cJryx(erba oAHOC JraKO MOXetra IIo_ craHe o6anesa, caMoAoBoJtHocrI,I caMoIII4Jb, 14Aa yKr4ue 6ygHocr BepHrrKarojr neh )fl4Br,r KoHrIy Ha ncropuje. llasre rr3pa>KaBa cnojy )KeJ6y cBr4 Jby_ Aa AI,r6y[y clo6ogHu oq 6pavnocrr,rHe 3aro ruTo v re_ recrroj :ajegHraqu, To6oxe, Br,rAr{ Herrrropfano racy_ flporHo BoJr,t4 Boxujoj, Hero 3aro rrrro 3HaAa epo_ cHr4OAHOC [peAcTaBJba opfaHcKy r4cBeorrmTyBe3y rIoBeKa ca cBeTOM, rberoBoM y rrpr.rBpeueuouo6_ nlrujy, rra xeJrr.rAa Haurac" .rorpj6y sa cao6ogor'r

oA Tora o6ruuja. Onaras rberoB craB He 3Harrrr [orHauelbr4Barse6paxa r4 cynpyx(HrrrrKof )Kr.rBoTa. rrpoTr{B, ApyroM MecTyanocToJr r{a flasre 3arroBeAa cynppKnr,rqrrMaAa ce He radpatuyjy jedno dpy\oue, ocI,IMS6Or nOCra Ir MOJTI4TBe,TO ,,nO AOrOBOpy, Vt [pr.rBpeMeHo"; Hafrauranajyhu qoBeKoBy cro6oAy, oH rrprr3Haje ,,cBaKnvMaconcrBeHr{Aap oA Eora, Aa onaj onaro, ouaj oHaKo" (I Kop. 7,5-7). Ees cyurre, To je paAr.rKaJrHooABa>KHo r,r cxBararbeepoca u 6paxa, roje HeMaHr,rrrrra 3ajegHr,r.rKo KoHBeHrIrroHaJIca HIIM[pyurBeHr4M r{ BepcKrrM o6jerrunne Qopuarraa 3aKoHl,rrocrvr, arrvtroje uacroju ga epocHrr oAnoc ocro6oqu oA florqr4rbeHocrr4 [ponaAJrrrBocrpr[puBpeMeHlrx o6lnvja cBera rr Aa ra yBpcrr,ry rocJregrbe BpeMefionacxa focnogmer. Cauo yKoJrrrKo y3MeMo y o6ezp ceAMy rJraBy llpne Kopunhanrairaa, Mo)KeMoce Ha BaJbaH Har{}rnnpu6nu>xnrr,reKJnIcrIoJrorrrKo-Tpraj agonoruroj gzrr.reneuj epocre sajegnun qe xojy arocroJr llan.ne orKpr.{Ba y llocnauuqu EQecqrarraa (5,22-33), ronopehtr o 6pary rao rajnu npojane KoHaqHorqlrJbaI-{pxne rao sajegnuqe HeBecre ca X(enraroruXpucrolr. Ho, ro je gyra nprqa. He yuarryjyhu snavaj rrcrrrue rpeca3[aBarLa Harrre [pprpoAe y Xpucry, rr crBapHocrr4 Aa cMo ,,yAosn tena ILeroBa, oA ueca ILeroBa n rocrnjy IieroBrx" (ES. 5,30), arocroJr flanle rrcroBpeMeHo HafJrarraBa v norpe6y 3a [oABr,rrov (,,zsuypaBaMreJro cnoje u canta\yjeM ra", I Kop. 9,27). flpe cBefa, 3aro ruro rpex Koprrcrr,r x(eJbereJra Aa 6u aaZocuodapuo v 4apo6ao y Hanrev.cupuluou u.teny (Purrrn. 6,12). Onge ce noHoBojanrsa orreBr,rgHa pa3Jrr{Ka u:vrefy reJrecHl4x xeJba r{ rpexa: ,,[a He rlapyje, garne, rpex y BarrreM cMprHoM TeJry,ga 7a cny-

J4

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II p ezne d tuepauuo,ao Zuj e

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rrrare y [oxoraMa rberoBr4M,,. fpecu renauucy 6uo_ JrorrrKor,Kao Hr,r eTr,rilKor KapaKTepa; BeruTacTBeHe norpe6e Hlrcy y cy[porHocrrr ca rreKaKBoM aKcr,ro_ JrorrrKlry:nurueuujoM AyxoBHoruhy :nvrrrrca HeKr,rM o6jexrunru4M MopaJrHr4M 3aKouora.IIasroB AyaJrlr3aM He [peAcraBJba aHTr4Te3y uzwe\y uatepnje z _ Eyxa wrfir nsvrefy sro6e r,rBpJrrlHe ro je a*rinriesa usuefy trcueoula captuu.,,Terecno uydpoearceje u cMpr" (Pnurs. 8,6). flor qoBeK po6yje ,,r"rro, au_ yly. rpexa" (7,25), rLeroBo reno je taeno cuptuu (7,24). Hanporun, KaAaqoBeK y cBoMrerry ycMprrd 3aKoHrpexa, oHAa ,,)Kr.rBor I4cycon'orKpr{Ba ,,y 99 cMprHoM rery" (II Kop. 4,10_71), a Xpucanoc ce... 6e.nu4a tueny BepHrlKa y (Onnuu. I,Z0).llorpe6no ce crapr,rHarrrrroBeKpa3anHeca XpncroM, ,,A? J_e Aa 6u ce yHr,rrrrrr,rno reJro rpexoBno, qa euru-ene po6y_ -,,"e6e jerrao rpexy" (Prarran. 6,6). Taga hervloflpegarr{ Bory, Kao o)Kr,rBJbeHrl MprBrrx,u ygone cnoje Eo_ rr3 ry :a opyxje npange,'(puurs.6,13). Onaj nonz )KrrBor reJra y Xplrcry, oJtcu6rba6a_ u,e cuptuuux tueneca (puun. 6,13), ocrnapyje ce y oBoMXI,IBOTy npBI{Ha Kao OCTBapeHa,,BepoM..., a He rJreAarbeM" Kop. 5,7), a cnojy nyHohy sago6uja (II BacKpcerreMMprBr.rx. ,,Kaga ce janra Xpracroc, ;xlr_ Bor Harrr,onga here cevrBvrclbHue janzru y craBrt, (Kon. 3,4). Ono janmarre reJra ,,y craBrl,, nperno_ craBJbajeuny usJileHy ),clvr helro [oMperrr, a cBrr ce rpoMeuurn" (I Kop. 15,51). focnoq I4cyc !_euo Xpucroc he up eo6p asuttu,'rrarrre rroHr.DKeno reJro, raKo [a 6yge cao6pa3HoreJry cJraBe lLerone" (On_ nun.3,21). ,,Tpe6a oBo pacraAJbr{Bo ce o6yve y Aa Hepac[aAJlrrBocr,14oBo cMprno Aa ce o6yue y 6e_ crrrprHocr"(I Kop. 15,53),jep ,,reno r{ KpB He Mory

HacJreAr4Ttr Ifapcrna Box<rajera Hr4TvrpacnaAJbr,r) Bocr HacJrebyj HepacrraAJrr4Bocr" 5,50). flasrosa (1 e Bepa y ro Aa he relo ,,3eMJbaHo" t4rr4,,A!rueBHo" 6rarn npeo6paxeno y reJlo ,,4yxoBHo",Tero ,,cltaBe" (I Kop. 15,44-47 u Qutr.3,2l),laarra3n ce cacBlrM cynporHo oA jeruHcKor AyaJrll3Ma, xoju y reJry Br{Ar.r caMo o6pa3 vrril o6nuuje, oAHocHo[pr4BpeMeH]r BeqoBeKoBe cywtuuue. IIo llaIlrracrBeHr4 oMoraq yven], reno he cyrrrrlrHcKra BJIoBoM npehu y crarbe rroBeKa,a aKo ce y uefyBpeMeHy janrsa o6o>rerra Qu:ravxa cMpr, ro je cavro s6or ,,Myrlerbarena" (I Kop. 5,5). ,,Ee3yuxnire, oHo rrrro rr4 cejeur uehe oxr{Berr,raKo He yMpe.I,I ruro cejeur, He cejeu relo xoje he Hacrarr,r,Hero roJlo 3pHo, 6ulo rrrueHr4rrHo r4rrrr HeKoApyro" (I Kop. 15,36-38). llasrona cJrr{Ka npeca3AaBarra rend roje ce yBeK ocrBapyje y rpupoAr,r,gaje crrlpu4 r4 BacKpcerbyrroBeKaKocMr4rrKe gur'aensuje oTKpr4Berba cJraBe Bo;ruje. Kag cy y wrTaBy BepHrrrlrd, Hrajepev caMo o Quslrvrou rpeca3AaBarby, Hero o utajuu oturcpueeu,acrraBeBo>ruje xoja ce npojanranarpos OrenoBJberbe,cupr n BacKpcelre Xpucrono. Y osoN{)Kr.rBory noce4yjerr.ro cagapone" (Pllr,arr. Mo ,,[pBe 8,23) u,,3aror" cnane (II Kop.1,22), a ,,r436aBJberbe rera" jour nuje oKoHrraHo (Puulr.8,23). HenperugHo ycvrphnBame rpexa v ,,crapora qoBeKa" y onoj uauroj civrprnoj [prlpoA]r HaM... BeqHo6orarc.rso craBe" (II Kop. ,,nputrpeMa 4,I7), noA [perrocraBKoM Aa yltuperno ca Xpuctuoa ga 6ucrrao )rculenr,t lbuu (Prar"lrs. ca 6,8). Caga je,,uam )Kr{BorcKpr,rBeH Xpucron y Eory" (Kor. ca 3,3). r{nrreHr.{qaga je ,,xunor flporyrao oHo ruro je cMprHo" (II Kop. 5,4) npegcraBJba rajny - ,,eBoBaM xa:yjevr rajHy" (I Kop. 1,5,51): ,,Cejece y pacra4rbr{-

36

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Bocrr{,ycraje y HepacnaAJbr4Bocrr4;ce y 6enrua_ ceje ruhy, ycraj e y cnaBn; ceje ce y Herraohl,yciajei nn; ceje ce rerro AyrrreBHo, "i yiraje TerroAyxoB"b,, 1I Kop.15,42-44\.
Henpona4Jbr4Bocr, cJIaBavI cvra rroBerIaHcKr,IX TeJra y ecxaroHy I{apcrna Bo>rlrjer osnauanajy n crlrrlarbe He[polaAJbr4Bocrr{,o6nony r{ cJraBy Bac_ KoJrrrKe BerrrracrBeHe TBopeBnre. llocrojn uoreea_ Hocr cBeo[rrrref opraHcKor o4uoca nzve\y qoBeKa r{ BeruracrBeHerBopeBr4ue. yoner Hvje cauo je4"Hr{ Mocr usuely lrarepujanHe rBopeBvrle il Eora _ oH Je CilKeTaKTBOpeBr4He, nuHHOCul rnopenzHe. y yrrerby a[ocroJra flasna jacHo ce youanajy xocnavv_ Ke AI4MeHsnje uoneKa: qoBeKoBa rurrHogr co6ou o6yxnara rleJroKyrruy flpl,rpoAy_ y aBaHTyprlrroBe_ KoBe clo6oge yvecreyje BacKoJrrdKa KocMrrrrKa crBapHocr. ,,Jep ce TBap noKopr.rrarrrrrrurr, He o[ cBoJe BoJbe,nero s6or oHora rojr,r je rroKoprr,ca Ha_ [oy... Jep xapxr4M trrlqeKrlBarbeMTBopeBr4Ha oqe_ xyje ga ce jane cr.rHoBr4 Boxnju... ga he ce r caMa TBap ocJro6oglrrn og po6onae a nponaAJbrrBocrr4 Ha cno6oqy crraBegeqe Eoxuje. Jep i"uro cBarBap Aa sajegno y3Ar{rreu,ryryje go ,u4u', (pzvrrt. g,Ig_22). llponagrsr,rBocr, 6em.{aIrrh" .rru6ocr vonera jecy " [pofiaAJbl,rBocr,6em.ramhe lr cna6ocr rrr,ITaBe rBo_ peBr4ne. I4cro raKo, uefyuEu, HenpoflaArbr,rBocr, cJraBa cvIlrar{oBeKa vr osHa.rnhecno6ogy rBopeBr{He, upojannhe rbeHoHoBo,npeo6paxce*ro rrruqe, *oje he rrpeAcTaB aTr/r Jb oTKpr.rBerse aBe E oxnj e. cJr On4e HerAerpe6ano 6u ganpeKr,rHeMo onai ca_ o"1pr Ha nojruoee,ugeje n rrcrr4He xoje ogpeI-:1" npo6reM qoBerrzjer rena. Ha onaj 9y.1y rpy_ "u.r""

xil4Jrlr cMo rrr4Taoqy [pr4Jrr.rKy Aa ce Ha ocHoBy HoBo3aBeTHOf yqerba 6oJbe y[o3Ha ca ocHoBHoM TepMr4HoJrorxjoM Koja he My 6fi,rv oA BeJrr.rKeKopr.rcrrr npr/rJrl4KoM TyMaqerba acKeTcKof rrrTr,rBa Jlectueu4e cBeror Jonana llecrnnqnzra.

2. Wzsop
Texcr Jonanoee Jlectueu4e, Ha rojeu hervro sacwurBarur,,ueraQraaury ten a", y3[MaMo plg vgilatua Harnuc na musu je ,,y KoncraHTrrHoloJby 1883".e0 onruupaH r{ rJlacu: ,,Jlecrnuqa 6o:xancrseHor ycxo\erca, rojecr lolBr4xurrqKo cJroBoase JosaHa, r4ryMaHa uouaxd Cunajcxe fope, roje je onaj ynyrvo aB:zJonany, raryMaHy par{TcKoM. llogerseHa je, nax, Ha rpr.rAecer
f JIaB a, CJIIIITIHI4X CTeleHI,IqaM a JIe CTBI,Iqe, I,I fI OCTeIIe -

Ho y3BoAr4 HajHnxux Ao najyenuureuujux.36or og rora je Krbrrrar,rHa3BaHa Jlectuou4ou." Y rEagarryMigne (P.G. 88, 632) yarnnc 4ena je rpahn: ,,fIogwDKHrIrrKo cJIoBo ane Josana, r{ryMaHa vronaxd na Cnuajcroj fopn, ynyheuo anr,rJonaHy, rrryMaHyparrrcKoM,na uwju HaroBop je geno v Hall{caHo."

JI ecuteut4a :rarof e Hocr{Ha3r,rB,,AyxoBH tue ra6 qe", xoju rrorrrrreI43TeKcra rrrrcMa pavrcKof r4ryMaHa: ,,Crora re, KpyHo nplrand, oBrrM[rrcMoM MoJrraMO Aa... HaMa, HeyKI4Ma, fIOIIIaJbeIII OHO rUTO CI4

BI4Aeo 6oronraleriy Kao [peBHr4Mojcej, na Hcroj y

38

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fopr4, I{ Aa Kao 6oTouauucaue taa6nu4e cacraBrrrtr jegHy Aparor{eHy KrLrary r4norrraJberuje uaua paTn , rroyKe HoBor W3pau$,a,, .67 Tpzgecer rraBa rrJrr4 cre[e lru:qa Jlecta6u4e o[\ronapajy 6pojy oA rpr4gecer roAr.ruaHeqyjHor xrnora XpncroBor, Kao rlro Hac y yBoAyo6aneurrasa lr3[aBaq r.rnr4 HeKrr Apyrr aHoHr4MHr4 TyMaq. To je JlecrBr4rla paja ntu npnraH6, roja vzr:ao{a [ocre[e_ HO y3BOArr 3eMaJbcKr4X ,,oA CTBapr{ cBeTLrkbkr Ka Hail cBerlIlbaMd", v Ha KoHIIy orKpI,IBa ny6anu ,,Bofa Kojz je Ha caMoMrbeHoMBpxy;.os Y Kpyrra6axeponoj l,Ictuopuju euaauraujcrce KrbLo{esHoctuu cagp>raj Jlectueuqe ce Ha AeIrLr Ar,a rrpBrrgeo (rnane l-23) ce o[Hocr,rHa rerrrKo_ AeJra: he z xpnruhaHcKor xr,rBora, a Apyrn (rnare ^nanop 24-30) Ha err{rrKeu 6orocnoBcKeBpJrr,r"-".un O"u.roAeJrace He rroAyAapaca cagpxajeu Krbr4re,ruro ce Brr4tr u us cdMnx HacJroBanornan.nd. IlornasJba o uoxajany, ceharry Ha cMpr, pagocroj Ty3r4, He3Jro6tlsocrta r4 KporKocrrl, rr]rcrorn v,rpegBeuoyMJby, npunagajy rpBoM Aerry y Kpyrrr6axepbnojroAerrr4r{ He rurry ce reruroha r4flpe[peKa, Hefo ocrnapem6 u uognzrd xpzmhaucKor xil.rBora.EoJbeje, garne, ga ce Apxr.rMojeguncrneuor KapaKTeparor [ocre[enor ycxolerra, roju raso6puranajy creneHnrle - trofJraBJba Jlecuteu4e, 6ee raraxBrtx cr4creMarcKltx rtoAeJra. 3ajegno ca reKcrorvrJlectaeur4e,LbeH nucaq je rlocJraorrryMaHypar.rrcKoMr4rrucMo Ha3BaHo IIoyrca xoje [peAcraBJba [p[pyrrHr4K Ay>KHo-Jos;H ^uacutupy, crff rryiraaua jegnor MaHacrr.rpa. gaje ynyrcrBa r,rcaBere 3a AyxoBHonofene MauacTr,rpa.I4ryuau rpe6a ga 6yge [acrr{p, ylpaBr.rTeJb,rreKap fi

yqr,rTeJb,70 He rrplrcTyfla cBrrM AyrxaMa ca rrcToAa BeTHI,IM CpeACTBOM I43Ierleba UJIIIHefoBakba,pt Aa HHKaA 3a6opaBJba ce n cer'ly,su.tt Y usgaEy He Aa Migne-a reKcr nlrcMa lloyrca uacutupy cJreAlrrrocJre Jlecrueuqer{ rrogeibenje y 14 rJraBa.Y rEsgarryroje Mr4oBAeKopr.rcrrrMo,Iloyrca uactaupy je npugoqara Jlectueu4u Kao ,,Tpr4Aecer npBa rroyKa", ca crojurr,r noce6nr,rrvr HacJIoBoM. wzgar+a JIe[o caga nuje 6uno Kpr.rrr.rrrKr4x ctuau4e u lloyrce uacutupy. Euo 6u ro re>rar SurororrKr,r roAyxBar jep nocrojrr BeJrr4KLr 6poj pyje Kofluca y xojrarvra rercr: car{yBaH,norrrro je ou BeoMa paHo rrocrao ocHoBHo MoHaruKo tnrprBo.T2 I4s [ciror pa3JroraJlecuteu4aje eeoua paHo ryMaqeHa rr KoMeHTapncaua.T3 llpeqame cMarpa Aa je rbeH npBlr ryMatr 6uo Jonas PanrcK[, KoMe je cne:ru JonaH, rrracaqJlecu.teu4e,HaMeHrlocnojy Krbr{ry.7a OnH npBr4KoMeHTapr4 caqyBauvrcy y rr3Aarby jeeury.Ts Tyuaueu Migne-a, r4 To Ha JrarvHcKorra Jlectueu4e cMarpa ce r cBerra Ooruje, narpujapx rlapr4rpaAcrra.T6 Calro rog Kpyu6axepa, a He r{ KoA racunjux rrcrpaKr{Baqa, Har4JIa3LrMo Mraxarana na yoflcena Kao rrr4crlaKoMeHTapa Jlecu.tsu4y.11 sa MenTarop je, cnararo, 6rao r{ Kpr,rrcKrrMr4Tpo[onur VInuja (y nepuogy 1,120-11-30).zs ,,O6jaurnerle" 3a Klbr{ry Iloyrca uacu,tupy Halr4cao je Hr,rruQop Kanucr-KcaHronynoc (14. BeK).7eHa JIectueut4y ce ocnphe u \uotuclaje Kartiiuser (174I), zsporanajyhra nenlrKy y3Ap)<aHocr npeMa cAuorrl rexcry.8o Y nonuje BpeMe (janyapa 1971,.rograue) npo$ecop JIuHoc llonzrlrc o6januo je Ua nocrojra Her.r3garpyKorrrrc Ko[eKca rojr caqp>ru ,,O6jaurrberbe" rrr4TaBe Jlectueu4e oA crpaHe HuruSopa

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41

Co$poHuja zs (KoncraHrrlHoron fSS:) je ncronpeMeno r{3Aaov opvrartaJrHrr reKcr. _rojn flpenoge Jlecrueu4eHa crpaHe jeiure Beck cuarpa ,,MHolo6pojHuul".sz Apaucxv [peBoArr cy caqyBaHr4 y IIan eprray, pyKon vrc:rrprM y *oge*c"r'aa. ri JegaH rpy_ 3lrJcKrrrpeBoA HaJra3r,r y Analecta Bollandianasa ce u npurrucyje ce HeKoM MoHaxy Eerrarvlnjy (10_11. llqrr4 rpeBoA Ha rrarr,rHcKn Haqrrnr4oleAngelo 1exJ, da Cignoli 1300. roglrne,ss anu je raj uperoA no3Har rog r,rMeuouAna6po:uja Tpanepcapnja, roju ra je rrpepaAr{or4 ruraMrrao npBr4rryr y Beneqzjn 1531. rogr,rHe,rrocJrevera je r4MaoBrrrle rr3Aarba. [pyru Jrarr4HcKrl [peBoA Har{r{Hr4o M.Rader 1633. roAr,r_ je ue. I4ra.nnjaHcKr,r npeBo[ HaqrrHr.ro Gentile da Fo_ je ligno, w k:l:'qar y Benequju 1491.roArrHe.Crapoz_ je ranujancru npeBoAje 1912. roArrue r43Aao Oliger, L. a 1.941.. Topltry p. Trevisanje lr:gao y Asocrv6a.rHr TeKcr: rpqKr.r n uranujaHcKra.86 floclegrru r4Tanv_ rpeBoA ypaAl4oje B. Ignesti,Siena 1955.Haj11""*Y crapkr1tr[rnaHcKr{ npeBoA Harrr.rnr,ro Maestro Bei_ je nardino, Valencia 1553, a racrrrrje Luis von Granada, Salamanca1,651.llplo epaHqycro r43Aarbe rpr4pe_ guo je Arnauld d'Andilly, paris 1652,a xacuuja^ry 1657. u 1743. roAr4He,ca xnrujeM cBeror JoeaHa ", Jlecrnzqnnra xoje je cacranro Le Maistre de Sacv.

Jeperrauje Cn:naura (Beieqnjatli+) u Ierrlja 1590), peqecroca

Kanvrcra- KcaHTo[yJr o ca (angu qa corruc K],qpovo_ Sfia3 ll971l, crp. 69-84). Iloctoje rvlnoro6pojHr4rpeBogu Jlectueuqe rr nonprc.81 ,\prIJI{ce [a nuje uavvrbeH rbrrxoB KOHarrHr,I y 16. nery jarnajy ce rpeBoAr4 Jlecraaut4e HoBo_ Ha jeslx, HaMerbenrr rprrKr.r ruonamoj ynorpe6u. Haj_ nosuarzjra cy npeBoAlrMarcuua Miprynuoca (Be_

je Hella.rrrr [peBoA Jlectueu4e Harrr,Iguo F. Handy wercher,Landshut L874. roAlrHe, ca KoMeHTapL,IMa reKcry; Apyro r,r3AaBe 6nno je y Perenc6ypry 1874. He ce foArrHe.(Y upnorrrHeMarrKoM r{3Aarby HaJIa3I,I r.rMerrpeBogr,roqa.)Y sesr ca Hou.rjnu cupujcrzrvr rrpeBoAoM Beck ynyhyje na Smith Lewis, Codex Climaci rescriptus, Cambridge 1909. O nracqyJlectueu4e, cBeroM Jonany, I,IryMaHy MaHacrrrpa Csere Karapvne na Cuuajcxoj fopn, HeMaMo ucropujcxux noAarara - 6ap xag je y ilI,ITarby rberoBo rropeKJro. XpononorxKr.r[oAarlr4Be3aHI,I 3a beroB )Kr,rBorrarole cy noA 3HaKoMrrvITaHba. Kpyr"r6axep ra cMerrna y 6. BeK, ornpllJlilKe y repuog 545-600. Hayvno nporr{BJberber43pa3noje F. Nau,87 roju Jonanono poferbe cMeIrITay Apyry roJroBlrHy6. nera, a BeroBy cMpr y ilepr4oAr,rsuefy 670. n 680. rognne. Beck cMarpa ga je xpononoruja xojy sacryna Nau cacBLrM rrcfipaBna u HeocnopHa; roje je nocrojr,r, uefyrurra, n gpyravuje Mr,rrrrJben,e 3acrynao L. Petit,8s xoje rroMrrrbyr Viller-Rahner. a Poferre cBeror Josaua Altaner cMerrrra npe 579, a cMpr oro 649. roqr,rHe. rona.rHo, y nonujoj cryAlttrtl jra fluruurpnja Eorganonuha,sea Ha ocxoBy nogpo6Hor r4croprajcror [crpaxil.rBarba H3Bop6,Jonanono polerre ce cMerrrray rreprrogrrpe 579, [ocrpr,rr rpe 599, a cMpr nocJre654. rogune (najneponarnuje ueMeby 650. n 680. rogune). Carnacno ca oHr4M rrrro BeJrrr rberoB 6uorpaQ MoHax parrrcKrl, cBerrr JosaH je y cnojoj flaHuno, ruecnaecroj roguun,,rpeAao ce6e Xpncry... ua Cuuajcroj fopll".r0 Beck crvrarpaAa ce beroBo HanyrrrTaFbe oAl{rpaJroHecBeTar{ cTy[a]Le y MaHacTr,rp

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o6annao a 3arr4Mce nouoBo BpaTr4o ""ylu".Ky Ay)KHocr, cnojoj caMohtr.s6lberoe 6tzorpa$ AaHvn_o_ aurcKn I t""iy xpoHorrorerjy je rarofe BeoMaTerrrKooApeAr4Tr4, y cBaKoMcJry_ xr4Beo je gocra roArrna rocJre "o, Jlecreu.rnn_ luiY; JonaHy a ro4Brr_ :linpnnracyje re. Yygecan je, no "ryr"r"" "po""" [anrano"", p"u"ru, 6no ,,Lr3_ Bop lberoBvrx cy3a,rrrro ce TaKo .recro,, I4 ,,caBx(lrBor uy 6erue je4na "" "p"h" uenperrnqHaMoJrr{TBa u Her43MepHaJby6an rpeMa Boiy. Uo"rurpul-yt" Bora Aarsy r,rnohy, y vncr,oru croje cBerocrr4 Kao y oFreAaJry,oH nr,rjexreo nnz, joru ravnuje peqe_ no, nzje Morao Aa ce 3acvrrn,,.e{ fiauuno HaBoAr,r rr ABa rryAa roje je c_Berr4 JoeaH yqwHr4o:cnacaBarbe ILeroBor yrrenrrKaMojcej a oA,,orpoMHe oABaJleHe creHe roja 6H ra 3rrbeqvJra AoK je y noqHe c[aBao no4 I60M", w ug6anneFbey3 nolroh ,orr"r"" HeKor oA AeMoHa rerrorryOrra rolz ra y:::*?-ncarzja oerue o6vseo. CseTra Josar lonrrr1s. wuje 6uo neo6pasonan MOHax,Kao rrrro cy racrurje xr,enr,r fipeAcraBe.ee Aa

jeras aH a loMeno6p ;ffiiff""TBffijH:ffi13"1"1'? Ogpef BpeMeje

ILAIIKI,I

roApr oB #Xtl;X,'#il j; ;;: ""?1?1 He e np o 5

)KIIBEO I

nirpzjapx a"r"o"")"l.ri _l_o."u9 flocne cMprrrMaprnRzla, Jo"a" J", *uo rycTrrlLaK ,,tt9-."I5uo" Mecro Tony (,,ro uecro ce y 3Barxe To_ ra"),9t oro 603. ron"rr"- ;;';;l

rAe oKo 591. rogvne.el yerr{pr4 roAr4Hexczneo je Kao r4eKyrleHrrKy omrre)Knrbrsno; uonaruroj sa_ jegnraqn.r2Kao rberoBe yrrr4TeJbe AyxoBHenyro_ r{ nofe y MoHarrrKoM )Kr4BoTy [oqBr4ry Kpyu6axep r,r HaBoAr,rMoHaxe Maprzpuj a u Asacracwja lorJj Apyrl4je racHrale

I4rnopu Ha Koje ce rleroBo rrrrr.rBo Hajveurhe [o3rrna jecy Cnero llucuo u rseroBa Jrr4rrua vcKycrBa acKe3e;100 rlrraK, orrr4rregHoje la oH Ao6po rro_ rra ouaje Enarpuja u OpzreHaJ}l rtrcBere Oue nonvr fpzropraja Eorocnosa z fpuroprja Hucxor.lo2 Beolra je 3aHr4MJF,r,rB rrkrca*a Jlectueut4e: aeopuc-trrtr cTr{rrK[ r4 ca rrocTerreH[rM paswrjamervr rageja rpo:
He[peKI4AHe aHTr{Te3g. 103

Cnu ucrpuKr,rBarrr ce cJrilKy ga cnoje [yxoBue KopeHellecrsfi.{Hr4KByrre og Enarpzja llournjcror (346-399).104 Beck ogpefyje rrrlpe ncropujcre oKBrrpe y roje cMerrrraraJfecrnu.r11y4sn.10s pasnraryje OH gBa ABe,,IrrKoJre", crpeMJberba vrvAyxoBHa [paBIIa KoA Mr{crrrrrKrrx acKercKrrxru{caqa y BpeMeBzsaH_ rr ruje. flpny ,,rurony" Ha3r.rBa 6u6nujcrco"t4, Apyry a QuttocoQcrcou.Hajnpe ce, [aKJre,janna 6u6nijcxa rrrKoJra, To rrpe Hero rrrro je noveno Aa ce pa:nzja 14 HayqHo 6oroc.uonrse.Onge je nzure peq o rryry [y_ xoBHor xrrBora roju je, rrpe cBera,ycMepeuKa cJro_ rroBeKa,oAHocHora meronoj cnoco6_ Ooguoj BoJbr,r Hocrn na ce xprnyje. flpyruna perrr4Ma, KapaKTeprr_ crrrKa oBor [yxoBHor ryra je ga ce rpeAHocr qaje 6orbLt,a He yMy raJrr4 3Harby.Jeguucrno ca Xpucrou, ocrBapeHo rpos I{prBy rr Kpo3 cBere TajHe, jecre crBap nydanu u cnpeMHocrrr Ha x(prBy. 3aqerar oBe ,,rrrKoJre" Beck Br{Ar.,r anocroJraflan.na. a rbe_ KoA uy npojerqrjy KoA ,,naBnr.rjaHcKrrx Mr{crvrvapa,, kr3 BpeMeH ano croJrcKux Oraqa : Vlruaruj a Aurraoxuj a cKor, llonurapna CuupHcKor lr qp. OHu cy, n azu", cMarpaJrrr jeguHcrBo ca Xpucrona Mory ocrBapr.r_ ga Tr.rKpo3 "tLyHeHul!rco ctupadaHreKao [eJrargrr rlcKa3 rsy6anra oAaHocrr.r r4 Xpracry. Alra, rag MyrreHr.r[rrBo nuje gocrynHo, oHAaMaKapMopa nocrojarra cnpeM-

44

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45

HOCT MyrreHr.,rilrTBo, caMo je oHo y cTarby Aa Ha Jep xc4Bory jegnor xpumhaHr,rHa noAapr{BpeAHocT. I4croplrjcxtr HacraBaKoBe rrrKoJre, Koja HarraruaBa rrpeBacxoAHocr Jby6aBr{ rrpeMaXpucry y oA_ Hocy Ha rryt uparctuuvuoZ dettarcalr roja ce He sanv_ ua ,,reopujcKr{M"(rj. nyreu co3eprlarba) upncrynou Eory, racnuje HaJra3r{Mo yreMersusa.raopia"raKoA 3OBaHOf MoHarrlKor xr,rBoTa, Hapoqr.rTo a KoA CBeTOT Bacunuja Benuror. Cnpeuuocr Ha xprBy nperBapa ce y ,,MyrIeHIltIrrTBO pr IIOCJIyIIIaIba" y BepHOCT ,,[paK_ TTITIHIIM BpJrr,rHaMa". cBeror Bacznuja, HanpuMep, 3a cdua cyurrr.rnaxpuuhascror xuBora noqr{Ba y Apxarby sanonecrff. Ono, HapaBHo,noApa3yMeBa Ko_ HarrHoyAaJbaBarbe cBera r,rqucrory cprla. I4snop oA oBaKBornorrMarba jecre c6uo Cnero flucvro. acKe3e Cser[ Baclrnuje, AaKJre, 3acryrra cnojenpcraH ,,Mr{cruqusau" BoJber,r[ocJrymama, nosajursyjyhu eneMeHTe[JraroHr4crr,rrrKe cror4qKeeunocoSraje, He r.r yqarsanajyhuce npr.rroM og Cneror flncua. Beck cnaarpa ce [apaJreJrHo roM,,rrrKoroM,' ca Aa pasnraja fuuttocoQcrcuuucruut4uaafir 3acHoBaHHa Anarcaropr4HoM aKcr.roMy: ,,Teopuja je qurs )Kr4BoTa". OBa ,,rrTKoJrJa" gaje npeAHocTBoJbrIrIoBeKa He Hero rberoBoMyrtty. Opnren r,rAnexcauAprjqu rrpBrl rpehy rrM AyxoBHr{M npaBrleu, xoju cnor Hajr.rcfarnyrujer rpeAcraBHlrKa Hana3ra Enarpujy. Ouo turo y je sa cneror Bacumrja rpeAcraBjbano nynohy AyxoBHor xrrBora, ro je :a Enarpnja caMo npegnopje, caMo. yrra3 y reoplrjy (rj. cosepqarbe.Ayxonno nnfeme). Xpuruhancrlr )Kr,rBor Enarpuja jecre 3aKoH sa focnoga Xprcra carrr4rbeH [paKce, co3eprlarba oA nplrpoge n 6oroclonna. llonyr Opureua, n Enarpnje crraarpa je cner ro[eJbeH Ha rpr,r ga Ha AeJra: HeAo-

cryrrHr{M BI{cr4HaMa HaJIa3r,r [pecrorse Eo;xan_ ce crna, Cnera JequHlrqa,xoja je ucronpeMeHou Tpojnr1a,a HajHuxe rtoqrBa rlapcrBo an\en6 n qeuoH6. qapcrBy rrprrrraAa qoBeKKao,,[ocpegHr.IK,, Torra r,r lr3Meby cBerJrr{xanfena rr raMHrrx AeMoHa.y gylu:au ce rraKHaJra3v rlapcrBo rrlarepuje.fla unax, Enarpuje ne ogo6pana OpureuoBo yqerbeno xojeu Marepr,rjarHn cner gyryje ceoje nocrojame rpexy. ILera, naIrMe,He 3aHr4Ma KocMoJrorzjauero ,,AyxoBHa [cr4xorornja", oAHocHo rroBparaKy jeduucu.teoxojeje voner usry6no cnojnlr naAoMy rpex. llocneglrqa rraAa y rpex jecre HeKaKBa ore)KaJrocr14 KoMaAaAyxoBHa rbe qoBeKaHa rpr{ AeJra: dyruy u uteno. r{oneros yu, npo6nelr jecre [oBparaK y crarbe roje je ,,no cJrr{qll", ogHocHoy jegraHcrno,jep npenacxoAHo jeguncrno jecre JegaHr,rTpojuunu Eor. flyr ,,ycxo\et+a" go jeguHcrBa oAroBapa Opureuonoj rpojuunoj cxeMr,r: [paKca, co3eprlame flprrpoge, 6oroclonne. llpaxca (rj. qeno, noqnzr) jecre acKercKr,r rpyA y ovuruhemy Ayrrre.Ona nogpa3yMeBa 6op6y rporr{B crpacrff, Ap)Karbe3aloBecrr4 Eo>xnjux r.r AeJrarno crl{rlarbe BpJrr,rHa. Bepa r4 crpax Eoxujra npeAcrar{oBeKoBof nnajy npBy creneHr,rqy HarperKa y BpJrrrHaMa, Kao rrrTo cy y3Ap)KaI5e,CTpnJberbe, HaAa... Kpajme gocruruyhe BpJrrrHa jecre 6ecr:paurh v rbye 6an. To je cdu BpxyHarl,npaKce",xoju ornapa Bpara 3a crynarbe y ,,Teopujy". Becrpaurhe ne rpe6a goBoAr,rrrr Be3y ca oclo6afarrena oA r,rcKyrrremi y nurra ca croLrrrKI,IM cxBaralleM ,,anarltje". Ono oggaqana yHyraprbr4 Mup rroBeKaroju ce cyrporcraBJba rrcKyIxerbr,rMa y Hajnramojruepra ra oceha HafoHe rplrpoAe. (rj. cosepqarbe, AyxoBHo nuferre) ,,Teopuja" LrMaABa cryrlrba: ,,[ocMarparr,e" npnpoge 146oro_

46

Yaod

47 roja ogcnr4KaBacBerJrocr Eoxujy. Y cserrocru qoBeKynosnaje racduor ce6e. llooBor orKpr,rBerba craje uecfro Eowuje. Yax n rberoBo BeurracrBeHo tero ry6u crojy rplrpoAHy orex(aJrocr. Ono je najrpahu uoryhu caxeraK Enarpnjenor yrrerba,roje je Aocra r,r3yqaBaHo nocJreArbr.rx roAr,rHa.106 lberose cJrrlrrHocrrr pa3JrrrKe oAHocy Ha r.{ y cBeror Jonasa Jlecrsu.rgrxa rpe6alo 6u Aa 6yAy rpeAMer noce6ue cryguje. Y csaroNaclyuajy, JIecrBurlnl,rK npr,rrraAa Enarpzjenoj,,ruKorra"; Har4Me, IILTJr rberoBor yqerse je nocreneurr yc[oH y rrpocrop qr4cror rro3Harba Eora, urro je BeoMa 6nracro esarpujancroM nyry ,,ycxo\etsa". OHo rrrro Hr,r rojy no rleuy He 6u rpe6atro Aa nprrxBarr,rMo jecre cBpcraBatbe JlecrsurlHr,rKoBofyrreEa y HeKaKaB,,cucreM" cJrr4rraH rlJru aHaJrorau eBarplljaucrornl. To je r{cKyrreme roje je Hapoqr,rro rrplrcyruo y sauagHojMrrcJrr,r: opraHr{3oBarr.r yqerre cBerrx Oraqa y ogpefene clrc"eMaTcKe cr.rHTe3e, olHocHo y Marbe urv BnLne crpore rleJrr4ne. Enarpuje, AoAyure,gaje nonoAa 3a cl{creMarcKo carJreAaBa}be rberoBor yrrerba,alu najBlrureHa ocHoBynosajrrarqa OpurenoBe KocMoJrous rl,Ije.107 Cru.IHa rroJla3r{rrrra y:nofefbe Ao ,,cvrcresa Ma" [orrryHo cy Heno3Hara Jlectueu4u cBeror Jonana. JleqrsurrHltK, HaI,IMe, HeMaHa yMy,,cncreMarcKy" rnaczSuraqrjy n gefrunucarre $a:a AyxoBuor caBprueHcTB y oKBr,rplrlrla a rrleraQr43r{rrKe oxrol oruj e u rocuoloruj e. flnatonr.rcrurrKo-HeorrJraroHrrcrr,r\rKo nocMarpalbe,,cyrrrrttHcKor" L,rAeHTr{Tera 6uhi,, yrarlane rrcrr,rue 6uhd y HarrpupoAHo ro3Harre Eora (erenaeuru xoje Ivanka npwnucyje Enarprajy),lo8 na rraK r4npeBacxoguocr,,Teopuje" y oguocy Ha ,,[paKcy", vrru yMa y oAHocyHa BoJby,Hr{cy craBonz xoju

TBopeBr.rne. crn apno crtr, rue yrur"r, En Y arpzj e npu_ f 6erana HeKaKBoMpenzrujcro, ,y*u"elby cBera, roucra:ryje opraucKy noBe3aHocrz ynyhenocr 6trh6 lpeMa Eory u nepyje Aa oBo Mrcrr4trKoflocMarparbe cBera rpeAcraBJra Aap 6rarogarz Eo>rlrje. y cra_ rou clyvajy, oH Ha [pBo Mecro [ocTaBJba ,,AyxoBHr{ pa3yM", til4cr yM j" HeonxoAaHr4 3a r,rclpaBHo 59J" lor4Mar6e Cseror fluclra rdcBerrrreH ucropujl.I4a_ e Ko jg raKBo AyxoBHo rrolrMarre nJroA rrog B:ln:avr ocro6olema oA crpacrfi, Enarpuje ra He pas4naja og ,,TaHaHrIxrI y3Bt4rrreHux noMr4crpf, ,;ru"uroa cMr,rcra".\a 6u rroBeKcrylrlo y npocrop " 6orocno_ BJba, rpocrop nzfena Tpojravnor Eori, y rpe6a 4a II3
CBOT YMA OACTPAHU

Aa Je peq o ecTeTCKOM r4rrnyMcTBeHOM [OcMaTparby

cJroBJbe. ,,flocMarparle', nprrpoAe je rerrrKo ge$unu_ EnarpujenoM yqerby- rrecroce crr4qe yrr,rcaK :?rIy

[orrryHo ,,Har" 3arpaxrl 6narogar Eoxrajy. y rola rrpocropy Hr,rKaKaB_rroBeKoB Huje o[ rpyg Koprrcrr4. Eearpraje Ha3r4Ba 6orocronni' yrro* uottutueou. Oua npegcraBJba r4AeHTraTer nau ouoryhara ga xoju r{urbeHlrrly ,,Teopnje" He cxBaruMo caMo y rbeHr,rM lclrxoJroruKrtM krrlu IrHTeJreKTyaJrHr4M pa3MepaMa. Pev je, Har.rMe, qur6eHr44usajeduu4e, o oilHoclo crBapHor ogHoca ny6ann npeMa xilrBoM Eory. Jby_ 6an tte [peAcraBJbacaMoABepI4,,co3eprlarba,, Hero u rLe.roBy nyuohy. Jby6an je ono ,,cyrrrrr{HcKo 3uar6e,, KoJeorKpr{Ba xuBor Eoxzju, r:pojravnz HaquH xr{_ Bora, oAHocHo orKpuBa ceeuutocta3Harba 6es zroHa r,r r.rgeoJrorrrKor cagpxaja. y uopeferby ca oBrrM ,,npeu3o6urHl,IM" 3HaIbeM, Mucruqapla,,[ocMarpa_ ma" npupoge novvnajy y gy6o<oj raMr4.Huje pev o eKcra3u, HarJralrraBa Enarpzje, Hero o qrrcrorl{ vMa

tIAK I4 TIIICTC NOMI{CJII{

I,I ]IA

48

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I.Iaaop

49

ca6opa,xoju je ocyqlro :a6lyAe Enarpnjau OpureHa).ror' Y rexcry Jlectueut4e nocroje r{ KoHKperHepeqrl . xojuua je cnerraJoeaH ceoje HecJrararbe ca "apasuo Enarpzj elr:,,8 orouporrzBHr4 e"u.p'"j j e yo 6pasvo qa je narr.rernuju cBr,rx " oA MyAplrx rbypw,KaKo peno rr[TOCTr4 TaKOr{ ilo Mr4caoHocTtl. Mefyrurra, np"uu_ pl4o gg, jagnur, rroKa3aBrrruce nyf2^* og ryOu_ qa ApyroM Mecry, ronopehu BepoBarHo o :i.-j (Jpl,rreHy,ril ropncrn jom rexe pequ: .Kag .rrra_ veru, ueuoj Hr4KaA BepoBarr4 oHoruncy rojz Trr r[a_ nyhe ga je Bor rroBeKoJby6rs'.1r2 A*o oug" He Mrr_ cJrr.r AeMOHa, Ha oHAaCBaKaKO r.rMa yMy Opnrena Ha r4 ILeroBo yqerbe o ,,Bac[ocraBJ6arby cseri,,. IIe_

p eunrra aHrrrr rp aM o Ho i::lj^. lleror IBaceJbeHcKor a Ayx B crv I{p rn e I (rrocJre lr:n

6rauornra Hahu 6uno KaKByrorBpAy y reKcry Jona_ nose Jlecuteu4e. Jona, sinpuuo,'u"_" [acrr.rpcKr.{ [pr4pyrrHr.rK caB ca eTr{Ma ApyrrrMpe qr,rMa, r{3HO ; oH Crr BJracrrrroAyxoBHO T4CKyCTBO. r.ou ce, cBaKaKO, flpz cJryxrr repMrrHoJrorujorra cBora BpeMeHa nponrcyje z rryT 3a cTr4rlaBe AyxoBHOfCaBpureHcTBa BeoMacJrr4_ rojlr npeuopy.ryje n Enarpuje. Ho, cacnuu lul"Vty Je rrplrpoAHa BeJrr{Ka cpoAHocTcneror JoeaHa ca Enarprajeu, ue 36oruuj"g""u*"* 6"rroro4crr,rx u opr4reHOBCKr,IX TeMeJba, Hefo 3aTo lrrTo ux none:yje AyxoBHor{cKycrBorycrr4rbe r4 rrolBr{ra, :1i:I11-""o 3aJeAurrrrKr{ y ,,rrpoHaJr_axerry,, nyr Eora. Ca'4pyre crpaHe, oHo rrrro pa:gnaja Jonana og Enarpuj u'ii"y ,,clrcTeMarcKe" pa3rl{Ke, Hero Jonanona npl4Bpxe_

ca6opav ocyAaOpvrenonnxn Enarprajenvx saOnp Aa, Kao rrrro cy My rro3Hare uo"y6"" .roarr"q"q" z rnx sa6.uyga AyxoBnr.r ro xr4Bor I-1p"u" _ yrpaBo

CTBWIIHIKY CY ITO3HATEOAJIYKC IIETOT

BACCJbCHCKOT

360r rl,rx [paKTr{rrHr.{x[ocJreAr.rqaona ce roJrrrKo orrrTpo cyrpoTcTaBJbaoBoj ABojr,rqr 3a6ryAerr.rx. HeutrrocpAaH je, AaKJre,rpeMa roj r.r3oraqeHoj vrervrnvr, rojy je Ifpxna oAcrpaHr{Jra cBor reJra. oA Hajnehu geo Jlectusuqe nocBehenje cHax(HoM HarJIaIuaBaIby ,,[paKce", atu je [paKca, ca Apyre cTpaHe, Ha opraHcKl4Haqr4HnOBe3aHa ,,TeOp[Ca joM". ,,Ko he uu datuu Kpurta Kao y ionyda, da uonetuua Kpo3 AeJraube, da uouuueu (llc. 55,6) y caLt fJleAaBarr,y v cuvrpe11ggap1')Dlr3 ,,Teopr.rja" je nlog Suenure flpr{poAe, opraHcKa rrocJreluqa ilpaKTr4qHe AeJrarHocrr4, zago6uja ce Kao Aap r{ HarpaAa. u Ona je 3HaKAyxoBnor caBprrreHcrBa, He r4rrpe[arru yciroB 3a cnacerbe. ,,Fleherrao qacy cMprlr 6ur.tt y oKprlBJbeHr,r s6or rora rrrro Hr.rcMoqrrHrrJrrr.ryAa, rrrro ce Hr,rcMo 6asunu teonorujoM, rrlTo Hr,rcMo nocrarrvtcarireAareua [rj. co3epr{areJbr{] alra heuo crmypHo Moparrr Aa oAroBapaMonpeg EoroM rrrro Hr.rcMo HenpecraHo rrJraKaJrr,r.'11'4 ApyroM Mecry Ha Jlecrnraqur.rK KilKe: ,,He rrlory cBrl nocrarn 6ecrpacru. F{o, Hzje ner"roryhe ga ce cBpr cnacy rr rroMrrpe ca Eorou".11's Jlecmsut4aHe gaje upegnocr MeroAonorujn nray reopnjv Hvry [paKcr{, jep rren rlrrJbHr{ra3JrararLy HeKof MeToAa, Hero y Je y crrcTeMaTcKoM yrnpfranaruy nyra cnacerbarEpyronoferby BepHr4Ka go 6narogatu.,,CtpaHcrBoBalbe",,,[pI,IMopaBaIse np[poge",,,cehalbeHa cMpr",,,6ra)KeHa ryfa",,,[ocnyurarre", ,,o6y3gaBalbeyMo", ,,TaMHI{I{a cpqa" jecy raapasuuparcutuuuo| nognr4ra,a ucroBpeMeHo rrpegcraBJbajy cu.t u eu u4e y Jr crBr4rlr4 e e caBprueHcrB a, oAHocHo rrJrogoBeqoBeKoBor rpyAa u 6larogartr Bo>rzje. YsnraurenujecreleHr{rle ror ycloHa - ,,3eMaJrcKoHe6o 6oroAor[rrHor 6ecrpaurha",,,6ila>Ke-

50

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Ha MOJrrrrBa yr{enhe yua 14rq{yile",,,BpJII4He: y3 Bepa, Jby6aB ,r lg.aha"- opraHcKr,r3aBr4ce [perxoAHr4x oA cTeleHrrrla r4 HepacKr,r[r{Bo [oBe3aHe ca ,,IIpaK_ cy coM". Mo>rga 6u ce, Kao ocHoBHaKaKaKTepI{crr4Ka yrrerba Jlectueu4e, MorJro racrahu cregehe: HerrpeKI,rAHa opraHcKa rroBe3aHocr,,Teopuje" u,,[paKr{ ce", flogBlrra r.rAapa Eox<ujer, oAHocHo BoJben 6xarolarr{. Y npartuuHr4M royKaMa yBeKce yrasyje na ,,reopnjcre" gapone 6narogaru Eoxraje; rrcro raKo, y onucy ycxolena ,,Teopr4je" rp[cyruo je HarlaruaBalbe [peTIIOCTaBKI4,,[paKce".

Cnpera ,,Teopl4je"rI ,,[paKce" y Jlecrueul1u Ha.ua:u cnoj KapaKTepr,rcrrrqHrr rr3pa3y jegHoj ogpefenoj genarHocrrr, y jegnou quHy, a ro je uottutuea u eajegnuvaperbeca Borovr. fiap nosnarra v 6orocnonrsa, roju je nnog 6ecrparuhan ny6awr, rrpyxa ce qoBeKy yHyrap npocropa MoJrr4TBe. I{urs ruonrrrBe, rLeH [pr4poAHr{rrcxoA, jecre ,,orr{Marbera focnoAy",116ocno6oferre yMa oq po6onarba noMr,rcJrlrMa,117 ,,ca6pauocr" yMa Ha l43toBaparbe u*rewa VIcyrrecro pa3coBor. ,,MHoforoBopJbllBocr y MoJTI4TB[ JrrrBa yM n npegaje ra Ma[rrarry. Hacynpor roMe, cKpoMHocry perrrlManajveruhe je y crarry ga ca6epe yM."118 HeKace cjegunu caEla,,WcyconaMoJrlrrBa carbeMrnojrau, na heru Br{Aerr4 KaKBaje ropncr og Oeeuonnuj a."r19Pev je, AaKJre,o rrcrr{HcKoMepocHoM[yry, o oq6aqnnarbycBaKeqoBerraHcKevrrpvrpoAHe [oMr4cJrr{, flprrBpx(eHocrr,r o r{MeHyIrlcyconou LrHerrpeKr,rAHoM sajegnravapelby ILuu. Pev je, gaca KJre, nyry epocHor[o3Harba,oAHocHo,,ca[octojao Ebar4jeguHcrnaqoBeKaca Eororvr".l20 3Harbe u 6ofocJroBJbecorurraajy ce y nut,erby cBeTJrocTr4 BJraJrr4rla. Pev je o ,,cBeroMranagne6ecKoM AI,Ir{aHcKor

oFrby", rojn rog HeKr,rx,,cnarsyje cBy Herrl4crory a,,HeKe,orler, npocnehyruro je 3aocraJray IbI,IMa", 121 j e cpasrvrepHo rrocrr{fHyToMcaBprrreHcrBy". nogViller-Rahner cuatpajy Aa je Jonas cnojnira yrrerbeM yrr[Hr4ojoru rexurra jenanfenBr,rxHrrrrKrrM rurorryry".r2zHa ony nprarvreg6y cKI,I HayKo ,,TecHoM rBpArboMAa ce ycKocr w rerno 6n ce oAroBopr.rrrr oqeKI,Iuroha jenanf encKor nyra oAHoceHa JII4qHa Barbarr 3axreBe. Y csaxoN{cnyuajy, crenenvr\e JIecy a cu,teu4e HeAocryrrHe, Mo)K[a n uenojursl{Be, Kajecre ,,oAHoc"[peMa Aa rrpeAMerHarrreroqeKr,IBaba oKBr4pacoqrajanue Eory yHyrap vHTeJreKTyaJrHr{x peJrrrft4o3Hocrrl. PerrarfiosHa ranyha, yMrrpena caE secr s6or fiocJryruHocrrr,,3arroBecrrrMao>rnjurrr"ra 3a HeKaKBI{ ueraQusnrrKl43aBerI,I, HeBe3aHI,I crBapga Ho rr HerocpeAHor{cKycrBo,HecyMrbr4Bo oqpefyjy neoruarurrpoKjenanfercKr,r rryr. Ho, cne ro HeMa Hr,rKaKBe Be3e ca prcKycrBoM no6ege naq cnphy, ca xI,IBoroM Bacrpcerra, ca rrcrrrHcKrrMoAHocoM ca Jluqnoruhy XpucronoM, ca rryBcrBenou cnernoruhy no3HarbaEora, roja jecre )Kr4Bor I{pxne ra<a xojoj Texcr nogBr4xHr4rurBo ectueu4e. JI

HanolvreHp
i Frg. 8,5, Drels I, 235. -BuAu @palueutuu Enejat4a,Eeorpag 1984, crp. 69. (upenog C. Xyrruh). 2 Bugu Joh. HInScHBERGER, Geschichte der Philosophie, Freiburg 196I I,33. - X. OEo^opI^H, Eioayrtyil orr\ @tLoooEia, Aruna 1955,crp. 433.ugane. 3 Bugu Walter BRUGGER, Philosophisches lilrirterbuch, Freiburg 1959,crp. 200.

52

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a-Buyu Lexikonfir Theologie und Kirche,rolr VII, crp. 554. s HrRscHseRGER19. I, 6 HrnscHseRcrn I, 33. 7 @toaopuu, Eioayayil oril @t)"ooogta, crp. 433,434. a Bugn Paul HeeeeRuN,Der Leib und die Siete,rge ce yry_ hyje na K. Benru, Kirchtiche Dogmatik,III,2,46g. e Bugu Franz WeLtpR, Der Leib und sein Recht im Christen_ tum, Donanwdrth 1910, crp. 37 . 10OsoaopraH, uaa. d., crp. 43I-432. _ Dualismus. v philo_ sophisch es Wcirt buch, Krdner Verlas. er 11Bn4ra HIRSCHBERGII 1,24. n JosephBERNHaRDT, Me_ taphysik und Formideal des Leibes in der giiechischen Antike, y Vom Wert des Leibes, Saltzburg, crp. 15-16. 12Frgm. 148-150.Drpr_s 370. I, l5_lg. 13Frgm. Drnls II, 16, 2. n 19,29. u 20, 40_4L Taxofe BERNHARDT, taphysik und F ormidea1...,2 1,22.HtRscHgEncER, Me I, 4 9. la Teetuetu,1766,1-2. - Cpncro raa4. flletoH, Teeuteut, Feorpag 2000, crp.142. 1sKparaun,400 s, 1-10. Cpncxo r.reg. flneroH, Kpa_ tuun, B eorpag 2000, crp. 38. t6,Qpxaaa,3,403 d,Z-4. Cpucxo z:g. fllatoH,,\ptra_ aa, Ee_orpag1969, crp.96. (npeeog A. Bunxapi. 17 loa6a,21I c,l-I0. - Cpncxo u:g. flleio:e, foa6a,Be_ orpag 1964, crp. 57. (npenog Mruour H. Gypnh). 18Braqrz HTRSCHBERGER I, 192, 193.r.rBnucGrlR.phit. Wtir_ te rbuc h, 135. 178 . n le MeutaQuaurca,7, 3, 1029 a, 3-5. - Cpncxo raa4.Beo_ rpag1977, crp. 150. (nperog Epauxo E. fanena). zoHrRscHssRcnR 192: I, ,,Ony ragejy(Eidos) Mo)KeMo cxBa_ TLrTr4 Kao o6IUr, HapaBHO y Br.r3yeJrHoM, He Hero y norr4rlKo_ -oHToJrorrrKoM cMr.rcJry, Herrrro ogpefyjyhe, ruro yo6lr.rva_ Kao Ba, Herrrro ruro gaje 6urwje... O6nur ogpelyje noAJrory3a oA_ pefeHo 6rahe". 2t O dywu,2,41,2 a,9-10. u 414a,25-26. _ Xps. ra:4.3a_ rpe6 1987,crp. 30. n 35. (npenog [. Honaronrah). 22O dy r ut t , 2, 4 IZ a ,2 j -2 8 . u 4 j .4 6 , 6 _ 1 ,7._ X pn. r.req. I4cuto,crp.31. 23O pafiarty ilcueo[nutba,E, 73l 6. 29_30.

2aO dytuu,2,412a,15-16.- Xps. uzg.,I,Ictuo, crp. 30. zsMetuafusurca, 3, 1029a, 75-L6. 7, 26O dywu,2, 414a, 17.- ,,Meuraer.Ina jeguor rr Apyn: ror", Beru Bpno,,apr{croreroscru"cseru lP[foPI{JE IIAIA150,1361). va (MigneP.G. 27 dyruu,2,4\3 6,26. O 28 -258.- @roloptlu,Eioayayil Bnilu HTRSCHBERG257 ERl, crP. oril iDtLoooEia, 330-331. 2e BuAu Max PoHtENZ,Die Sloa, Gdttingen1948, crp.
86-87. 3oPoglrNz, Die Stoa, u Krdner - Philos.Wdrterbuch. 31AnNtu I- 578-Nemesius naL hom.32. de 32AnNnraII, 811,DiogenesLaert. YII 157. 33Bup.u ThwNT,VII, 122. 3aflucuo Xepod l, 63 u game. klzg. HermanusVesneqLipsiae1887,crp. 19-20. 3sllucuo Xepod.I, 66, crp. 21,-22. 36HRscHssRcEn1,284. 37Frgm,409, crp. 218,10. 38[Iucao [uo|. "Uaepm.X 137. - Bngu u E. Scuwelzen, ldp[, TnwNr, YII I03. w 122. 3eflocr. 6,3. aoIlocr.2,7. 41Br.rguScHwEIZER, uae. d., crp.I23. 42BuAu Walther ElcHRoDT, Theologie des Alten Testaments, Stuttgart 1961,II 98. a38p.2I,5. 44BuAuII Cav.5,8. qsBuAu Cyg. 1.8,25. a6llocr. 44,30. a7Jep.13,17. 48BraAuEp. 23,10. aeBuAu Cyg. 16,30. 50flocr. 35,18. 51I IIap. 11,21-22. s23ax. nou. 12,23. s3I4c.70,17-18. - Buqu Gerhard VoN Reo, Theologiedes Mrinchen 1962,I, 166. Alten Testamezls,

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55

saBugu E. Scgwszrt, Hos. d., crp. 124. 55ThomasMERTON Ha je len nporyMarruo oBy qr,r_ "uu"" rbeHllqy: ,,CserureJb He crrlqe cBerocr caMo rr{Me Iuro [ocrrr xag :rpe6a Aa rrocrrr, Hero u rrrMe ruro je4e rag rpe6a ga jege. He crnqe cBerocr caMo Kpo3 6gena z nohHe MoJrrlTBe, Hefo H Tr4Merrrro cflaBa r,r3rrocJryr[ana rrpeMa Onolre Koju nac je crBopuo oBaKBr,rMa,'. MovayrcpdE rai ofyTpovog rc6opoE,Aru_ sa 1963, crp. 1,94. s6 Bugz Max Mrnvrnrz, Theologie des Neuen kstaments, Bo n n 1950, . 105- t 0 6 . I s7Bugu H. J. H.LTZM eNN, Lehrbuch der neutestamentrichen Theologie, Tiibingen1911,II,519. 58,,To 3Haqr{:rroBeKje o4peleH cnojurra [opeKJroM r,rHe rocnoAapr.rco6ou; oH Moxe Aa ef3r{crr4pacaMo og Eora unra caMo oA cBera. t{osexosuM outrcydaogpefyje ce H rberoBo Ky_ da; ouu qojn cy er r6v rcdro:, er toO yr'rpehe y cnojurrl "Ofpor, rpecrrMa." Theologie des Neuen Testaments, fiibingen tlSS, crp. 372. seBnAn u ScswstzeR, Hee. d., crp. 139. Eylruanono ry_ Maqerr,e rrperrrocraBJba yorrtrrreur,rje sauaAHo cxBararbe o[paBAa]r,a.fpex u 3Jrocy pe3yJrrar rHena Eoxujer, oAHocHo nprrpoAaH T4CXOA Ka3HeHerrpaBge Eoxlrje. Cxnarane ?Icro.rrrarA no oBoM [r.rrarby ce KopeHr4ropaCnuryje. Bor je n:nop cauo go6pa, nylanu r.rrraranocpla; HtrKaKBa ynpefeua"npanegl_ Hocr He uoxe Bora [perBopr,rrr,ry Ka3Hr.rreJba. fpex jecauo_ Ka3Ha. OH npeqcranrsa go6ponoJbHo lrcryrrarle qoBeKa r43 npocropa 6oxaHcror xr{Bora - [peAcraBJbaqoBeKoBo caMo_ pas4najarre oA xr,rBorBopHe6narogar:z Eoxuje. Iloclegnqa oBor caMopa:gnajana jecre ancolyru:aqraja np?rpoAHor, oA_ HocHory6rerre quJbar{ cMr{cJra npupoAe; oryAa AoJra3r,r pa_ Ao crpojcrna npupoAe, Ao ,,crpacrl,I,,, Te xoHavHo r{ Ao cMprLI. Crraprue rpegcraBJba Ka3Hy,nero go6poBoJbaH r,r:6op. Gr'ro rAe HeMa)KrdBora Boxlrjer, rauo je cupr. To je, saupino, no_ cJreguqaJosaHose aHrponoloruje. 60Bugu ScHwEIZER, nae. d.,crp. 135_136. BULTMANN, Theologiedes N. i., lg4, lg5._ BARTH, Kirch_ Iiche Dogmatik, III 2, 421. 62Y nesu ca oBrlM wrgu Max MuNrnrz, Theologie des N. T.

rr.13.

633aHuuru,rno je ga raKBo ryMaqerbe onux ctuxona gaje rpaxn noBoAa Aa arlocron 6ymlraH, roju uuave HenpeKI{AHo ny flanny npnnntue jenr.rncxo-gyaJllrcrllrrKr{yruqaj. O Puun. 7,24 ou [r4rrre:,,flo3lre ce He oAHocI{Ha ocJro6ofeme og odpcr (rj. rena) yorrrrre, Hero oA oror odp( (rj. nnoru) rojra nlaga, a To y ocHoBr,r 3Haqr.r odp". Theologiedes N.7., crp.20L oA 6+TheologiedesN. 7.,203. 6sil,204. 66,,...OA crpaHe CoQponuja Epeuura (tj. flycrurrara) r.r3MaHacrr{pa Berlrxa Jlanpa na Cneroj fopu Aroucxoj, Ha ocHoBy pyKonr,rcacBe[Ireuor MaHacrnpa flpenogo6ttor oqa Harrrer fiuoulrcuja." 67Crp. 10. 68Crp. 11. 0e KRuugecHER, Geschichte der byzantinischen Literatur, Miinund Zweite Auflage bearbeitetvon A. EHnrt^c.no H. GELZER, chen 1897, crp.143. - Og KpyM6axepa je nogely npey3eo Ir ALTANER, Patrologie, Freiburg 1958, crp. 482. On repyje Aa ce y onacHa3a MoHanpBoMgeny onucyjy cra6ocrn I,IHeBaJbaJIcrBa xa,ayA pyfoMB pJrH H e. 70fl . 31, 2,3,4,5, crp 17L. 71fr. 3L, 3L. LrAare, crp 174. 72l4srre1a 4a je rexcr 6rao norurosaH oA cBI{x u ga nraje rrperpneo :uavajne r{3MeHe nopeA najurrape[pI,IMeHeIr MHoIr cBor 6oparxa [rrBa npennca. I4uao cau cpehy Aa, npI{JII.IKoM y CuuajcxoM MaHacrr,rpy,,,o6paquu" nerHaecr pyKonl{cul4x xogexca Jlectuouqe roju ce vynajy y MaHacrllpcroj 6u6nr,Iorequ, a rojra lorurry r,r3nepproAa oA AeBeror Ao ceAaMHaecror sexa. Yo.rno caM Aa je og cdruor norlerKa nocrojala cno6oAa y nanolercy uacrond, roja je JII,IIIITJIa uoxyuraj Aa ce lrpyxrl ua KpaTKOTyMarrerbecBaKefloyKe. z: \,/uSR.-RAHNER, 156. 74Bgcr. 7sBuEu Migne, P.G.88, 1211. 76BECK, 523-524. tr 597. Ott uajnpe ynyhyje na Migne, P.G. 88, u ua 11. ltqame BepoBarHoayreHruilHrx cxomlja y fl.a.n.naonv,ro:-KrpAMEAt, Pravoslav.Palestinskij Sbornik 11 (1892) 21-24. - G. HoruaNN, Der hl. Johannes Klimax bei Photios, OrientaliaChristianaPeriodica1 (1941) 461479.

56

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77Bngn KRUMBACHER, crp. 80. y cnaxou cnyuajy, Kpyr"r_ ,Epltqveia 6axep HaBoAr{ 4elo: Mlrxavlo flcel, eig rd"pqrdv'rig Kliparog. Cod. Paris,gr. ll82 (XIII s.), fol2g4vJg5r. Ed. J. Bi_ dez, Cataloguede ManuscriptsalchimiquesGrecs, VI, Bruxelles 1928,p. 17l-17 6. (v. Introducti p. 167-170). on zsVu-rR-RAHNER, 156.- BEcK,655. u 5gg.

zsBecr,706.

eoVrLr-pR-RAgNER, 157. s t B E c r , 451. t z B s c r , 451. 83Bibl. Naz. III D2 z cod. Sbath 237. 8aTou 49. (1931), crp. 285. (p. peeters). Znra xpajervr13. sexa, Kao urro rnpge VtlleR_RAHNER, t5 7 . 86Corona Patrum Salesiana,Seria greaca, Volume VIII_IX, S. Giovanni Climaco, Scalaparadisi,Testo con Introduzione.Versio_ ne e Note del Sac.P. TRevrseNd. p. s.S. SosietaEditriee Internationale,Torino 1941. 87Note sur la date de la mort de Saint Jean Climaqe,Byzan_ tinische Zeitschrift1l (1902), crp.35_37. 88Y Dictionnairede Thdologie Catholique,paris\924,VIII/1, crp. 690. 8e Ararr,ltrrpzje Eorgauonuft, Jean Climaque dans la litte_ rature byzantine et la litterature serbe ancienne (Joaau JIecilauvuurc y euaauutujcrcoju cfrapoj cpucrcojrcrcwrcearuocwu), Eeorpag 1968, na cprrcKoM,ca og $paHqycKrrMpe3r{Meorra 11 crpaHa. noCtp. 6, y usgarry ua Koscranrrllronorsa 1gg3. el Cr p. 451. ezk[c.ro. e3Hugo Ber-l- (rraogepHr4 cJruKap,recHrrK u ocHr{BaqAaAa_ rasua, rojra ce racuuje oKpeHyo reoloruju n locrao BeJrr.rKr{ [orrrroBaJrarl rrcrolrHor uouarurna), y cnojoj usy:erHoj r{ Beo_ ua gyxor_Hoj Krr,r,r3lr ByzantinischesChristentun (II Auflage, Ein_ siedeln 1958, crp. 16) upyxa je4aH nogarax rojra nnjJ racro_ pujcru BaJbaH. Har,rue, oH HanoMr{}r,e je cseru JosaH JIe_ ga crBr.rrrHlrK cnojoj ruecuaecr:ojroAr{Hrr y cryfil,to y oHaj aneKcaH_ dpujcrcu MaHacrr.rpvujy je uauuxejcrcy ctupoZocut (dessenma_

nichiierhafte Strenge) racuuje onucao y 4. u 5. royqu Jlecutaurge 4e. Ball He HaBoAr,r je uauruao Ha onaj rloAaraK,jep caeru Jonau y cnojoj 4. noyqu He rIoMI{}be ga je ro MaHacrI,IprberoBor rrpBor onrrrrexr,rreJbHor rroABnra, AoK y 5. uoyqtl jacHo rroMLIILe,,TaMHuIIycBerI,Ix ocyfeHzra", turo je, cBaKaKo,Heluro cacBr{M Apyro y oAHocy Ha MaHacrl{p rteroBor npao6urnor noABrrra. flper'aa rpeAalsy caqyBaHoMy CnHajcrorvr MaHacrI,IHa py, pyIxeBI,IHe oBe,,TaMHLrqe" AaHacce HaJra3e [yTy rlpeAO ua Tonu, ABa cara xoAa oA MaHacrllpa Csere Karapuue. Ho, He3aBrrcHoog lrcropujcKe ayreHTLIqHocrI,I oBI{x pyIueBI,IHa, rexcr Jlecfrsu4e roBopu o noce6Hot{ Mecry noABI,Ira xoje ce ns He MOXe [OrrCTOBerIrrHCa MaHaCTr{poM 4. noyre. e4Crp.7.y uzg. KoncraHrtrnonon 1883. e5BlrAn L. Pertr: ,,Ca uanpureHllxAeBerHaecrroALIHa oAnyuyje ce 3a nycrr4r6cKr{xI,IBor y Toru, ygarseuoj rler MHJba oA MaHacrr{pa".Dict. Th6ol. cathol. VIIVI 690. - Cunajcxu r'aoHacu LrAaHacnoKa3yjy nehr.try rAe ce [oABI{3aBao cseru JosaH oA JlecrsnqH[r. Orpoune rpaHI{THe creHe oABaJbeHe JII,ITLTqe oKoMrrro, $opr*rlrpare cy nehuny go vnje ce 6pga roje ce Ar{x<e yHyrpammocrr,r Mox<e Aocrrerr,r cauo nysehu. JyxHa crpaHa nehr,rneje aarpaleua KaKo 6u ce qo6uo 3arBopeH rlpocrop. YHyrpaursocr uehune uuxa je oA BI{crrHeocpe4rber qoBeKa. ce flecer MrrHyra xoAa AaJbe,ua lrcroj crpMI,IHI{HaJIa3I{ HeIIrro IlMa BoAe. pacTr{rba, rrrro 3Haqr.l TaMo rloBpeMeHo MaJIO Aa e6KRuNasacHER, 143. e7BECK,466: ,,flpyxa MaJroKoHKperHIlx rloAaraKa, na ce ga Mox<e 3aKJr,yq[TI4 je Hacrao 3HarHo nocJle cBerHTeJbeBe cMprr.r.Pyxouucn caApxe nltue peqenar.rja." e8Crp. 8. ssB ecr.451. 100 l(pgg146gHeR, 143: ...Ausserdemzog er frtihere Asketen herbei. 101 !Bgt<, 354, Vtt-lrR-RaHNrn, 161. 102 lloyrca 26,6 u 15. - y nanoferry rlrrlrBa xopractuheuo ce u3A. Cseru JosRH JIBcrsnqFILrK, Jlecuteuqa, Mauacrup Xnnangap 1997, y rpeBoAy finr'aurpuja Borgauonuha. (flpuu. npeB.) 103 159: ,,Oceha ce rberoBa Bp6t<, 45 1. VILLER-RAHNER, TexrLa Aa KopaK rro KopaK rrAeHanpeA,Aa TaqHo oApeAI{cTe-

58

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neH Ao KoJer ce AorrrJrov \a ce jauro pacnerJrrl nyr xoju joru npegcroju". 104 Lor-BoRoDrNE, Doctrine M. de la ddification dans t,Esli_ se greqlue,y Revue de I'Histoire des Religions, 106 (1932y, {Zl: ,,Kl,ipa( je naclon qyBeHor cruca o ucrovnavxoj no6oxHo_ crr{, HacraJror rr3 nepa MoHaxaJonana Cunajcxor, [po3BaHor Jlecreu.rnr,rx rro rberoBoM najsnauajnujerrn qery. On npeqcra_ BJbarraJrecrr,rHcKy rrrKoJryroja ce pasnr,rjaynopeAo ca er[rrar_ cxoM. ZsrreAa Aa cBecpegrleBeKoBuecBere JrecrBr,rqe npouc_ TI{qy u3 oBor [pupyqHrrKa o KoHTeMTTJTaTUBHOM Xr.rnory, xojr Je,.cApyre crpaHe, rr3Bprrr[o ogryuyjyhz yrr.rqaj Ha roK Br{3aH_ rnj cxe AyxoBxocrr.r. I4cro.*ra Ilprcil e JIecrsu.{Hr.rxarpofJra_ cr{Jla cBerrrM, Kao ruTo je ro yvunraJla ca cBr{Mnennrurr.t Oqv_ Ma fiogBr{x<Hrrqr{Ma, r,r3y3eB opr4feHr,rcreEnarpzja, xora je ocy_ grao flerr,r BaceJr,eHcKLr ca6op,'. - Bugu u BBcr, 353. prVrr_r-en_ -ResNEn 16l. tosCrp. 344. u nane. 106 Kpraruvru caxeraK ca 3aHr{MJbr{BuM epMrlHeBTuqKilM npuueg6alra ua ErarpujeBo yqelbe qr,rrarar{ uoxe upoHahray cregehuu crygnjarvra: - M. LoT-BoRoDINE,Doctrine de la deification..., crp. 562.
LT\AJbE.

r47-t48.

- Endre IvANKA, plato Christianus, Einsiedeln 1964, crp.

cTBeHOrrMao Ha yMy HeKaKaB TeOpeTcKI{ CI{CTeM, OAHOCHO $oprnluparre cnojenpcue uera$zsure. Iberosa rroBe3aHocr ca BeJrrrKrrM cBeruM Oquua H,eroBor BpeMeHa (Bacznujervr Benuxr.rlr, lpr,rropzjeu BorocnoBoM r.rgnojuqorvr Marapula), xao lr

- HansUrs von BALTHASAR, Metaphysikund MystikdesEva_ grius Ponticus, Zeitschriftfrir Aszese und Mystik, 14 (lg3g) 32. - Antoine et Claire GuTLLAUMoNT, Evagre le poniique y Dic,tionnaire Spiritualitd, de rou IV/A, crp. 17il_I744. _ Iif"pi, 6n6nnorpaQnjyo Enarpujy gaje Bscr Ha crp.346; Vu,r,Etn_ Ha uu* _RAHNIR crp. 98;J. euasreN (Initiation per", de l,Eglise, Paris1963)III, cr:p. 248-257;H. U. v. Belrsesen y xwuzu Ko_ smische Liturgie,Einsiedeln patrolo_ 1961,crp. 342,rALTANER, gie, crp.237-238. l07.Ocraje rroAcyMrboM, ro rpe6a ucrpDKr{TH, nu je lr ga Enarpuje, nopr,ruyhuc6uy ocuony lncxy"rua Ilpr<ne, ,rp"""_

npuBpxeHocT MoHaruKoMx<llBorberoB 6opanar y nycrl,Irblr 11 ry, jecy AoKa3I{qpKBeHocrl{ roja reruxo Aa Moxe 6urn xprBoBaHa paAr{ 3axreBa QIalocoQuje. 3anagurl rrcrpaxl'IBaqll laroholr ryTaKo3BaHI{x,,MrrcrI,ItIKI{x"Oraqa ca I,I3y3erHoIr.r Maqe cBerooraqKo yqerbe Ha ocHoBy Aarux cl{creMa, npe cBr{x HeolJraroHr{crr,rrrKr{x,qecro ce ne nlrrajyht't 4a nu ynorpe6a TepMuHoJroruje utn MeroAa HerIJIaroHLIcrAo6asegHo 3HalII{ nor.rcroeehusalbe 6orocroBJba ca ooilrrl Sunoco$cxnu npanqeu. Jeanx Mr{crr{rrKor lrcKycrBa [ycrl{IbcKux cBerl{x Oraqa je yHyrap npocropa xl{Bora I4cro'rrre lJpxne, pa3yMJbr.rB carrao yHyrap flpocropa anoQaruuuocrrl cBerlrx LIKoHau 6orocnyxerba, a He y aruocQepn $unocSuje u nyKe ,,peJrLIrIro3Hocru". H. U. v. BalthasarqaK cMarpa ga je Enarpujeno yverre uero xpuruhancrBy. On Enarpuja, AoAyure, 6rrure 6ygusrray cMarpa ,,ur,rcrmou", alrr4He xpuruhaucruu: ,,Heua cyMlbe Aa je uucrura Enarpuja y crojoj nor[yHo KoHceKBeHruoj sarnopeHocrrr 6urno 6rraxa 6yglreuy uero xpuruhaucrny" (Metaphysik und Mystik..., crp. 38-39). ,,Iberos cl{creM je vucur xoju je ocrao Ha nperxpuuhaHcKoM cryrrrl,y ]IaKo r{AeaJrrr3aM repMI{HoJlorzjor'r"(crp. 40). [o raxpl.turhaucxoM ce Kopr,rcrr4 xnux rpajrrux ryMar{en,a Mo)Kece Aoc[erI,I aKo ce no]e og perurujcrux u $unoco$cKlrx rIoJra3I{IrITa,a ne og ucropujcxe ocHoBe r,rcKycrBaI4cro.rHe I{pxne. 108 Plq\s Christianus, L48. 109,,lraBHuoKBlIpu Jlecrsl4.rHuroBor yqelba npn6luxuo npaBIII{Ma y LrcroilHoM [paBocJraBce nogygapajy ca BeJII{KI{M norr 6oroclonrsy. To je raxoenano auoQatuuvrco6oTocnoame y KoMe ce no3Harr,eBora o4nuja Ir3BaHrpaHIrIIa paq[oHaJlHor nouuar+a. Jlectuau4a rexl{ no3Hamy Bora, alu je rreu rlyr MtIcrarorrrKr4: rro3Halse je caqpxano y npocneherry 6o>raHcxotr,t cneuonrhy, oAHocHoy 6o>rancxoj eneprlrjn... Ono ruro je onAe KapaK:repr4cruqHojecre vurreurlla Aa je y Jlecrueu4u AorMarcKo craJrHo nperexnuje o[ erl4qKor. flpyruu peqI,IMa, AorMarr4(rj. yvema) upegcranrsajy reopujy erl{Ke... Hagna'{erbe crBopeHor 6uha, qoBeKa,jecre o6oxerse (th6osis)." Eofruaa. crp.218. d., AAHOBI,ITi, 110 IIoyKa 14. - Buaw u Hugo Bttr, Byz. Christ., crp. 47. 111 Ball cMarpa Aa ce oBe peill4 oAHoce ua Oplrrena. H. Byz. Christ., cep.42.

60

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112 floyra 6. 1t3floyxa 4. tra floyxa 7. 115 IIoyKa 26, crp.157. 116 floyxa 28, crp. 190. 117 floyra 28, crp. 189. 118 I4cr,o. l1efloyxa 27, crp.185. 120 floyxa 28, crp. L88. 121 f{syKx 28, crp. 189. 122 Crp. 158: ,,Morlo 6r uy ce cKopo npe6aqurn ga je u uHaqe cla6 gonpraHoc jenanfencroj nayqlr joru noropruao.',

llpse rnABA

,,C[oJ" trrl,,c[PEfA"

3a ogHoc r,r3Meby JosaH JIeAyrxe vrelra cBerr,r

CTBI,ITIHL{K KOpLTCTI,I l{3pa3e ,,CrIOj" I4 ,,Cilpefa".

Y Jlectueuqu je rprcyrau r{3BecraHAyaJrrr3aM, pa3Jrr4KoBarbe r43MebyMaTepr,rjairHor AyxoBHor, r,r Ir3MebyreJrecHor u 6ecrenecuor. fla unar, r4spagv onrepeheHu caApx(ajeM Kojlr ,,Ayila" I4 ,,TeJro"HI,Icy I4Mje roAapraJra ravnraje perreno, oHrr QrnocoSraja, 3aApx(aBajy cBoje 6u6llrjcxo 3Harrerbe. Ayrua o3HarraBarroBeKoBo rrerono 6uhe, oAHocHoJrllrrHocT 7a, roja je HocrrJrar{ o6paaa Eo>rujer. Teno je npr,rpoga, rvrarepnjanHacrBapHocr Koja Aaje KocMr,rrrKe AI4rroMeH3Lrje JrllrrHocrr,r orraoryhaBa u yqecTBoBarbe BeKay MareprdjaJuroj npnpoAr,r cBera. Y oduocy usrr.refyoBa ABaeJreMeHTa Mareprrjannor r4AyxoBHor, TeJrecHorra6ecrenecHor - JIecrBr{r{Hr,rK yorraBar43BecraH npo6neru.Taj oguoc on Ha3I{Ba,,TajHoM" I4 Tpaxu cMrlcao rora ,,cnoja". ,,KaKBaje ro rajHa ca unoir,r?Karan je clrucao oraKBor Mor ycrpojcrna [rj. cnoja]?"1 Ha ocHoByMeqoBerraHcKe pr,rJra Jrorr,rKe, oAHocHorro ToMe KaKo ona cxBara u geSnur4rrrerr.larepujalHy rr AyxoBHy nprrpoAy, ocraje neo6jaulu,rBo KaKo je vonexor yHyrap TeJra.,,llo npupoAr,r crBaprl, Ayx orpaHr4rreH ueuoryhe je ua ce Herrrro 6ecrenecHo orpaHurraBa reJroM.Arla, cBeje rraoryheEory Tnopqy."z 11o-

,,Luol u ,,cupe?a

63

Be3aHocr lIoBeKoBe Jrl4rrHocrra, roja [peAcraBJba o6pas Eo>xzjr,r, ca rraareprajaJrnoMnpr,rpogou, roja jecr:e nr4ra}be 6es olro_ Je rr AaJbe [pax 3eMaJbcKr{, BOpa.

,,KaKo ja uory 6uru u o6pas Eoxujn u rroMe_ rrraHca 6rarou?"3 Ca gpyre crpaHe, ona neo6jalrrbr4Ba noBe3anocr cBaKaKo[peAcraBJbarrpernocraBKy .ronerosor 6u_ ha - gpyr[M peqr,rMa, onaj cuoj cauuy,aBaqoBeKa. Yorerosa AyxoBHa rpr4poAaHe Moxe nocrojaru og_ BoJeHo uarepujaJrHoFTeJra; og ,,Alrrro',je je4uucrne_ Ho crBopeme [rj. rBopeBr.rHa] roje cnoje 6zruje no_ npr4Ma ,,Hey ce6v, Hero y HerreMy ApyroM,'. je jegua rBopeBr,rHa Eoxraja [rj. gyrua] _,,CaMo go6una 6uhe y neverr,ry ApyroM, a He y ce6u-cauoj."a Hraje rraoryhegauucnlrrr4AyxoBHyrprpoAy Kao TaKBy - oHa nocroju caMo y sajegnnln ca reJroM. Tero je ersucrenqnjalna npernocraBKa rroBeKa. rloser nolpr,rMa cnoje 6uhe, jecre ro rrrro oAHocHo caMo ca noJra3rlrrrreM cnojoj rvrarepujanuoj y Jecre, unoctacu.5 llpo6tervru AyaJrlrcrr.{qreSznocoSuje y Be3r4 ca ,,lpaflocrojameu" Ay[ra uJrv ca HaKHaAHr,rM yca_ frnaneu [yrre y reiro - npo6neun rojra cy Oprare_ na raEnarpuja nogcraKJrr4 ,,reopzjcra" rpararra na lr3BaHrpocropa rIpKBeHorr4cKycrBa ue nocroje y _ Jlectuou4u cBeror JosaHa. Cnpera Ayrrrer,rreJra oBAe [peAcraBJba [oJra3Hy rrr,rrbeHrdrly cavlrrbaBa roja rroBeKa- nrajeqanoA oBa eJreMeHTa HeManpeA_ ABa Hocr y rrr4rbeH\trlr urany] nocrojarra.6 Jloroc no_ frj. Be3auocrt4Ayrrre r4 TeJra ue qeeranrrrue HaKHaAHo r{oBeKoBo6rEheHefo nperxoAr,rcBaKoj garocrn uo_ BeKoBornocrojarra.T

Ctora, pasgnajarre Ayrue oA TeJra rprrJrrrKoM Sra:uvre cMprrr 3a cBeror Jonana [peAcraBJba rrvrbeHr4rlyroja nuje y carJracHocrr{ ca qoBeKoBoM lprlpoAoM, oAHocHo ca oHr{M rxro rroBex jecu.te. Pacxugame oBe opraHcKe [oBe3aHocrr{ oH Ha3r{Ba ,,rIyAoM"rr nrrra ce KaKo Ayura [ocJle cMprl4 ,,Mo)Ke ga nocrojlr BaH oHora y rreMy je qo6una 6rahe".8 Oeor\aKoHcrararlujou on :ro6oxe pasjaumaBa rrojarta,,cnoja";Har,rMe, ,,cnoje lurnje Ayrrracruqe y reIry", a uoctaojau'e feivor] goBeKa,rojecr: rroBeKoBo 6uhe lunupfq], ulra rr,rarepnjanHe-TenecHe [r,rMeHeuje. 36or rora cMpr z jecre ,,.ryAo" - lr.arrasvr ce I43BaH rpaHr{rla [pr4poAHor r4 crpana je voneronoj rpr{poAr.r. AJru, pacKr{Aarbe upupoduoz jegvmcrBaAyrxe r4 TeJraHe 3a[orrrrbe cuphy - oHo ce 3aBprrraBa cMphy. HecrraA oBor oAHoca3aflorrrarbe nojanonarpexa, oAHocHo rr3MeHoM rojy rpex v3a3uBa [pupoAtr. y fpex nsonavyje oHo rrrro je ,,no npnpo4ra". Cneru JlecrsuqHrdK3anax(a [poMeHy, Lr3olaqeHocr y .roneronoj upupodu, u ro uajnpe y rberoBoj reneuroj-uareprajarnoj unocr acv. ,,Crnopeno 6uhe je nocrano gpyravuje Hero ruro je 6nno crBopeHo."g Oso He 3Harruga je rpex Brrlre Harrrrerr,ro reJry Hero Ayrxu. JlecreraqHr{K 3acryrra raKBy aHTlrreHe 3y - rraK ug6erasa Aa Koprlcrur v3pa3,,Ay[4" t4 pr3rroBeKy, qopDKaBace Kao qa je pev o rleJroBrrroM o nexoroj Jrr{rrHocrrr roja je opraHcKrrr.{Hapa3gBojrano flpr.,rMrrJra reJrecHyrpupoAy, oAHocHouarepnja-nHy I4[ocrac. Arn, y roMe urro je Quauurcunpr{MJbeHo, y reJr], roje je u[ocra3r4paHarrprrpoAa,oH Br41vrtr3MeHy - ,,rrocraJroje gpyravuje nero ruro je 6uto

IIpaa Znaea cTBOpeHO" KOja OTKpr.{Ba noraeyje rrocJre[raqe u rpexa y oHoMe ruro je ,,rto [p[pogt4,', ogHocHoor_ KprrBaHecKJraA Qusuvrcou jeguucrBy iroBeKoBor y 6raha.10 Cag je reno ,,nprnjareJb',, r4croBpeMeHo a rr je ,,cynpyxHl4K,,, rlcro,,uenpujareJb", ,,[pupoAa" a BpeMeHour,,"fvIp aIJ.rrH" I4,,o[acHocr". je ro rajna ca unou? Karas je clrncao ,,KaKBa oBaKBofuor ycrpojcrna? Karo cavrja cauorrae ce6n rrocrao u ueupujareJb r,ruprzjaren? peqr.rMrr, peqr Mr4, uoja cynpyro, rprpogo rrloja! Flarora Apyror o, uehy ga rrr,rraM oHoMeruro je y Be3r4 ro6ovr. Kao c Ko Aa ocraHeMuenonpeleH og re6e? Kaxo Ea vB_ 6ernelr [pr4poAHy onacrocr?... Karo ga no6egnvr rnojy rupaunjy?"1t VI y Jlectuaut4u, \aKnrq nocroju ,,AyaJrlr3aM,, , v3BecHacy[porcraBJr,eHocr yuyrap qoBeKoBor 6nha; Ta aHTr{Tsa, nrefyrnlr, nrajeuzvet2y rraarepuje Ay_ v xa, rasuely Ayrrrer,rreJra - oHa je nauefy r{oBeKar,r rberoBe flpilpoAe, rasuely ouora rrrro r{oBex jectae ,'no rlpl{pogr4" Lt,,ltport,tBflplrpogHor I43o[a.relba', Kpo3 rpex. To je oHaj zcr:v ,,Tparnr{Hr.r We^lrprsaM',rz \IoBeKoBorrraAa,dpylu JaKoH rcojuje y uteny, KaKo BeJrucBerll alocroJr flanne.13 fpex, raj 6yHr qoBeKoBrrporr{B BoJr,e Eo;rurje, lHnrrr12sa jegltry uoryhnocr Aa ce [peMocrr{ rponanuja rslrely rpr4poAe n Bora. BecxouaqHo pactojame uzwe\y HecrBopeuor r4 crBopenor, upup o d ua p azgnoj eHocr usuely ruarepujanne r:ropenuHe ra Bora, roja je rpe6ano ga 6yge npeuoruheHa rroBeKoBr4rvr o6oxerceM - rberoBoMBepHOrUhy cnoru ,,[pr4pogHoM",,o6pa:y" rojn je gunauilrlKr4 Te)KI4o xa ,,nogo6uiy" - ca nojanorra rpexa nocraje HelpeJra3Hr,r av6nc.Iloruro je npnpoga 3araMrbeHarpe_

65

xoM rr Br,rlrene nosnaje oHo ruro je rrcrrrHcKr{[o6po, ona Br4rrre re)Krr oHoMeurro je cy[porHo npurroBeK Aox<r{BJbaBa poAr{, Te TparurrHocT pacnaAa cnor Svsuqxor 6uha, a KoHarrHor{ cMpr.ra Y JIectueu4u ce qecro onucyje pacqe[ rroBeKauarvrefy oHora urro je ,,rro [prlpo\r4" lt onora urro je ,,trpoTlrBrrpupoge", ra3uefy oHora rrrro qoBeK upupodruo jecre ?rlberoBer{3Mene Kpo3rpex, rasrrlely,,cpoAHocrr4" ca np[poAoM (,,cnaxaro he xygerra sa cnojou cpognoruht"rs) v cyrporcraBJbeHocrrl flprpoArr. oHo rrrro no ilplrpoAu sorula? ,,KaKo Aa Mp3r.rM Kaxo [a ce us6aeula on oHora c qr4Me caM Be3aH3aHaeer? Karo ga y6ujei\aoHo rrrro ca MHOM rpe6a ga nacrpcne? Karo Aa HarrrlHr.rM HerrpolaAJbrrBr,rM oHo je qo6nno rpora[Jbr4By rprrpoAy? Kaxae pasruro Jror Aa HaBeAeM oHoMe xojn vru Mo)Ke y3Bparlrrr,r ToJrrrKr.rM nprrpo[Hr{Mpa3Jro3r.rMa?"16 Kog cnaror oBor [r{Tarba yor{aBace y6efeuocr y jeguncrno cuoja, y jegraHcrneHy crBapHocr rrocrojarra, a ucroBpeMeHor.r norpe6a 3a npeBa3r{Jraxen eM ilpnpoge. Jby6aB npeMa rely je upupodua; oua je nocnegnqa opraHcKerroBe3aHocrr{ xoja ogpefyje nperrrocraBKy Harrrer 6uha, a ra noBeeanocr: je npegogpefeHaAa rpaje y BeKoBe BeKoBa. Teno he y3err{ yvemha y ,,BacKpceny cyga" Kao r{flocracHr,r Aeo qoBeKonor 6nha. I4cronpeMeHo,uefyrHrrr, uoner rpe6a ga no6egu ro reJro roje je ou cdn; rpe6a ga oq6aqn rreroBy BoJbyr{ Aa ra [orr{r4Hr{norsraEo>rnjoj. Yoner je npuanaHAa ce ,,oclo6ogra"Tera qa 6yge HecnyraHr,rHe3aBrrcaH 6yHronnrax3axreoA Ba reJla.Tpe6a qa,,cys6nje"cnojy no6yrreny rprzpoAy, IbeHe6ecnosecHe3axreBer4xeJ6e, prAa oHo rrrro je nponaqJrr{Boyqlrnv HerrporragJbrrBrrM.onoj anY

66

llpaa Znaaa

,,vuol

u ,,cupe?a

67

Tr,rTeTcKoJ KOja Ar.rJaneKTr.{rlr4 je nocnegl,Illa fpexa, TeJror{Manper4MyhcTBo: rbefoBoj cTpaHrrcy 3ax_ Ha TeBrrnpr4poAe,Moh [pr4poAe Aa ce caMoocTBapzy oHo rrrTojectue, r.r3MerbeHa fpexoM. Eee ynnuraba fpexa, Ar.rHaMr,rrrKa KpeTrsanpupo[e Ka cBoM caMo_ ocTBaperby- Kpo3 rroBeKoByJrrrr{HocT, Koja [peA_ craBJbapeKarrr{ryJrarlr4jy npupo4e - o[Br4jarra6n ce oA rrpoflaAJbr,rBocrrl HerrpolaAJr,rrBocrra. Ao Oso Au_ HaMrrlrKo ocrBapr.rBarLe HenponaAJrr,rBoctu 6uno 6u 3a qoBeKoBoreJro y ouolzroj Mepr4upupodno xo_ je JrrIKo ganac ,,[pl4polHa" Her.r36e)KHa Kperrba Kpo3 npolaAJbr.rBocT KOHaqHOM Ka CaTr4parby cMpTr4. Ilo6yna [pr4poAe, Kao ocrBaprrBarberbene He_ [polaAJbr,rBocrr4? cre 3acJryraJrr,rqHocrr4, je oAHocHo fi3pa3 FbeHeclo6oge. ilprapogy nosuajeuo caMo Kao caApxaj .nnvHocru. Oryga no6yna HeMaHr4rrrra sajegHuv<o ca Marepr,rjannoruhyu uyncrnenourhy nprrpoAe - oHa npe[craBJsa yHr,rBep3annujn qrrH y KoMerpupoAa caMo yrrecrnyje. Ony ucrrny norBp_ fyje acrercKo r4cKycrnoI{prae. y acrercKo yqerbe xpuruhaucror Irlcroxa, rraelyurM, cry[r{Jre cy [JraTOHIICTIIIIKC I{ HCOIIJIATOHIICTI4IITENOSAJVTUqC rOJC

wncncrupajy Ha nenpujareJbcrBy npeMa rvrarepujz ra [peMa reJry. Ho, no oBoMrrrrra]bycraeosuJfectueu_ qe cy ynpaBo cyrpornr,r. Hazue, HenoBeperbe Her{ [pr4areJbcrBo npeMa varepnjaJrHoM Teny, Kao Hr{ ILeroBo I43HypaBalbew JrrrilaBarbe, Hrrcy oHo rIITO fiorrrrrrLaBano6yrreHe $usuvre xeJbe. y Jlecr,ueu_
4U I{r4Ta:j|{O'.

Bo[I4 Ao o>KrrBJbaBall'a floxore.,,17

,,fIoHeKaAoAMoprena (roje je nenpnjareJr,Ay_ urra)oxranrbaBacr4Jry yMa yMecro Aa pac[r4pr{ ora}b noxore. llouexag, Hanporr.rB, rr3uypaBarbe reJra Ao_

flog ,,iloxoroM" cBerrr JIecrnFrHr{K oBAe [oApa3yMeBa 6yuronHo o)Kr{BJbaBarbe reJra, 6y}erre xeJba npupoAe.Ho, ro 6yleme v,,p&6ecnosecHux cnupuBarbe"He zaBrrcu ogroBopa Ha notpe6e reoA HI,I Jra I{ rreroBof I,I3reqelba,aJrI,I oA snouaherba I,I rrcrlp[Jbr4B a reJra. H a gpyrortaMecry II ecrnra.rnr4r arb gogaje: il ,,KaA cMo cr4Trr npecprrvr- 6gurvrorpe3BeHoyMHO,a KaAa rrocTr4Mo Myqr.rMo * caH Hac Ha r.r ce Hajxanocunjn Har{r,rHcanna\yje. Er,real,ro raKo xJralHr,I KaAace oqajervro 6esuonnnjy, avcnyruaBaMo ce yMr.rJrerbeM KaAa >Kr,rBr,rMo ApyrrrMa. Y cny ca yrpaBo oHAa KaAa rnagyjeuo, a KaAa cMo KyruaHr4 ce Hacrrrr,rrvro ocrajeNlo 6es r4cKyilrerba."l8 Y npocropy rroBeKone6op6e [porr,rB ,,Apyror 3aKoHa"roju rocno[apil y neroBoM TeJry,He Baxe rrpaBrrJra ogpefeua Jrorr,rKoM. flo6ymeHa BoJba nJrorroBeKa"He [pegTrr I4 npenopofeHa BoJba,,HoBof cranrsajy paqrrouaJuro-Qunoco$cry aHTr4Te3y Marepuje r,rAyxa, TeJrar{ Ayrxe, Hero ce rr4rry onToroIrrKe crBapHocrr4pa3Jrr{KoBana usuefy [prlpoge rr 1 e JrrrrrHocrrr. lhaqHocr ogpef yj e uoryhHo cr: cro 6oge y oAHocy rpeMa rprpoAr4, s6or qera oHa rr jecre Ha ,,xopI,I3oHT" rojelvt ce cy[porcrannajy ,,cTaptr"pl rroBeK, [pBI.{ u nocneArbl4Agarra, oAHocHo ,,HoBI4" rpexa roju je y yAuua" r{ ,,3aKoH Eo>ruju no ,,3aKoH yHyraprbeu vonery".20 BeoMa je raparrep[crr.rrran n cregehu rpr{Mep rojra ce cycpehe y Jlecu,teu4u: rpe6a Aa ce nprrAp)KaBaMo y r{ ,,Wcrora MeprrJra rlorJle[y My3r4Ke rreBarba.Ees o6anpa \a nil crryI{ ruajy cnetcKe vlrprAyxoBHerrecMe,6ororsy6uBr4Jbyu ALrce ncnyrranajy Begpr.rHou ny6anlby, v ryrrre ce y cy3aMa. Kog cnacrorsy6unuxje o6parH6."zt

,,C uoj " u,,cupeZa"

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r{ylna pr ecrercKa y)Kr4Barb a :rrkrcy ce6r.rHeno faTr{BHa, rrrTeTHa14 He[p[xBaTJbr4Ba3a AyxoBHr4 x<rrBor; oHa 3aBrrceoA r{oBeKoBor 6ororsy6rsa u cKJroHocru Ka y)Kr4Bamy. Mory Aa cnpKe upupod_ HoJl rltrrby r{oBeKoBoM- a ro je BeroBa [oBe3a_ Hocr ca Eorona,oAHocHo Jr,y6an,'- Kao ,,6o>KaHcKa rrrro Mory r4 Aa cJrpKe r{oBeKoBorvl 6yury, alcoJry_ rroBeKau rberoBr4x)KeJba. rusaryuju cdrraora no6y_ Ha [pr4poAe uuje Hr.r rrorrerHo nrarpajme ayroHoMlra, HvrrvrypoleHa cdvroj [pr4pogr{: oHa caMo crear4 ryrerrrecrnrzje vonerose cro6oge r4 nojanrsyje ce Kao I4cKyrrreneclo6oAe y [pocropy rroBeKoBe Jrr.rq_
HOCTI4.

Cnern JosaH JIecrsFrHr4KcMarpa ga npo6nerra lorrr4Ba y ToM r,rcKyrrreBy, oAHocHO cylpoTHocTr4 y ttstrlely BoJF,e JII4r{HocrrII,I BoJ},erroBeKa, y MepI4y <ojoj r{oBe_K ur{e y uoryhuocru \a o6ysgi .roOyrry [prrpoAe. 3axrenu [3oflarreHe rrpr,rpole cy cBaKaKo fiocJregr.rqa r,r3o[aqerra cduora qoBeKa _ Ho, r,IaKo IIOTI,Iqe r{oBeKoBeBOJbe, oA oBa nocJleAl{qaqecTo He Moxe 6raru roHtpoJrr4caHa rroBeKoBoBoM BoJboM. rroBeKoBa Ha raj Haqr,rH clo6oga - rreroB AyxoBHrl xrrBoT - AOJra3r4cy[poTHocT CaBJracTr4Tr4M y TeJIOM u 6wr,aorpau[rreHa rbr4Me, je Hocflnar{no6yne roje rprrpoAe. 9oeer je carelecHrrK ca no6ymeHoMnpr{_ poAoM, ca flopm{arbeM r+,eHorupupoduol npego_ Apebema. Ha.rrH ror cBeyKynHorcnoja np"poge ,n rrrrrHocrr,Ije ueno:uar (,,rajua,,); na r.ifraK,careJre_ cHrrrrrrBoca no6ynoM rrprapoge r.r3pilKaBa r4npo_ ce y JaBJF,yJeTeJry: ,,...OA cjegzrrema Ayrrre ca rrpJLaBoM JraKor,r rrrou qe6rsr{HoM[rj. renorra] roja Harrlje Aara r4 ca xojorracrvro (ne 3HaMKaKo) cnojeuy.,,zz

Borsa rrJrorl,Ice nojanrsyje y rely Kao aflcoJly[p[poAHa xeJba I4 cyrlporcraBJba ce AyTlr3oBaHa xoBHoM xlrBory - nacrojn Aa 3ay3Me IIeJIoKylaH flpocTop qoBeKoBof xoIBoTa, o[HocHo Aa 3aroc[oTaro reJro, xojun y nehoj Aaprrrberosola cro6oqorr,t. Mepu rocnoAapl,IrIJIor, clperraBa I,Iorpaunu uamoj H[rraBa AyxoBHeltoryhuocrr{ rroBeKa,oAHocHoorKpIrBa ce Kao ,,npJbaBaI,I JraKoMage6JsIaua".Kao ltoryhnoraKBor orpaHfirlaBa]baAyxoBuIax fipr.{Mep HaBoArrneruoryhcrr,r oA crpaHe reJra, Jlecu.teut4a ca Hocr AyrrreAa HenocpegnorajegHl4r{apu 6ectenecHlrM[p[poAaMa, oAHocHoga audu antlete, AeMolr'e,vfirrrqax Bora: A}Iua, 6yuy,,Tpe6aro 6rajoru I{crIIaTarI,I3alrrro hu 6ecrenecHa,He Mo)KeAa BITAIT AyxoBerojn joj ce janrsajy oHaKBrr cy KaKBI,I ro cnojoj rprpoAtl, rpeMcy r4cro raKo 6ecrerecu{ Kao oua? Huje JIII ro, Aa c[peTIOCneAI{qa c[pe3arLa AyIrIe c TeJroM, MO)KAa, je gyury c rerroM caMo Ouaj Kojtl 3arbaroje pasyrrae Be3ao?"23 Kaga r{oBeK,rraefyruu, nocrerleHo uanpeqyje y cryrr]LeBl{lra oceehetba, florql{tbaBan a soJbla Boxrajoj, TaAareJro cBe Marre oMera IberoBe AyxoBHe uoryhuocru. Ono je jout jeqan AoKa3 I{crI,IHe Aa cupeZa ca reJIoM otuoryhana AyxoBHr{)KI4Bor Kao ca careJrecnrlrrrrBo no6yrreHoM [pI4poAoM,a He Kao po6oname oKoBIlMa rvrarepuje. Konuro ce orpaBoJba, Tou HlrrraBa o6y:gana no6ymeHarroBeKoBa rroBeKoBe ,luvHoJrrrKoce pa:nujajy u ocno6abajy cue voryhHocrr{, oAHocHorberoBeAyxoBHecnoco6HOCTTI:

,,Ko ce caBplxeHo or{I{crl{o, BI{AII qaK I.{ Ayrlry Orta>mera (npervrqa He Ayrrry Kao raKBy), ynpano

70

llpaa Lcaea

.,C uoj" u ,,cupeZa"

7I

cTarbe y KoMe ce Ayrrra 6nraxrrera HaJra3rl.Onaj, laK, Kojr4je rer Ha ryry oqrrrheH,a, o cTaBy Ayrxe cBora 6nu:xrrera:axnyvyje caMoHa ocHoBycIIoJbnux gejctaBa."24 Onge, y oAnocycupe\e,y ,,Tajnr4,, cuojaAyrrreu TeJra, rrprapoAe rr{qHocrpr,rroqr4Ba r{ cnojeepcna Mo_ ryhnocr reJra Aa roKDKe z orxpuje Ayrxy - .ryBcrBeHr,r r.r3pa3 Ayrxe y reJry. Oso cseo6yxBarHo y3a_ [poxrdMarbe, roje crraopanvje [ocMarpanr4 JaMHo Kao er3rrcrenqujanHy [perflocraBKy vonera, nuje uoryhe Hapyrrr4rrl rpupoAHorr.r no6yno, i4 "pe"a. nopeA r{rrrbeH[r{e ,,oHoMe ruro je HeBerlrracrBeHo Aa Hr4rrrra nzje raxo cynporHo Kao ono ruro je Berrrra_ crBeHo",25 I4[aK ,,yMcrBeHo oxo qytue,'je - naro no_ Be3aHo lrarepujoM -,,TaKo AyxoBHo npeKpacHo ca r,r r43y3eB oHora rrrro rocegyjy 6ecreJrecHa6wha, Aa, Ha[Marua cBe rrrro ce Mo)Ke 3aMLrcJIr4TIr,,, I,r y vaK cnyvaj enurrlarpaj Ibe rperuHocrr.{: ,,Crora r4oHH roju cy o6y:eru crparuhy qecro MOry rrofoArrTr4}dtrcru y Ay[raMa Apyfrrx rbyp'n, saxnamyjyhn cnojoj nennroj ny6anu rpeMa rbr{Ma, Ha_ porrr4ToaKo caMrrHI4Cy Ofpe3Jrr4 TeJrecHe y rrpJbaB_ rfrrrue."26 One JlecrBr,rtrHr.rKoBe cy BeoMa3aHr,rMJbra_ pequ jep orxplrsajy cyrrrrrlHcKogocrojaucrBo rroBeKa ne qaK rr y rberoBou rpajrreM rraAy. fpex ue Mo>Ke cyIIrTI,rHCKr4 HarrIKoAI4I{Jrr4r43MeHr4 Aa oBo ,,9yAO,' c[pere BerrrTacTBeHe AyxoBHeflpfipoAe y rroBeKy. r{ O 6nacrz )KrrBora,rroryr aajeqnuqL rsy6 anw,or*p"rajy rajuy oBora ,,croja", orrpranajy cr"ap"oc, rrarlHocru roja ,,pexa[r4TyJrr4pa', npr4poAy,roja je Lr3HaA aHTrrre3e nJrorr4n Ayxa.Kao qurreHrrrlay Ko_ joj yvecrnyjy u ryura r4reJro, .ny6an npyx(a rr,roryh-

Hocr 3a npu6rux<aBalbe DurrclrrrMa Apyrl{x hY1fr", sajegoHoMeIrrro Ha3I{BaMo oAHocHo ,,JII{tIHocHoM" ce yrJIaBHoMqorala KaAa cy sygIa Hr{rIoM. Ono y ,,ofpe3Jrlr reJrecHe[pJbaBrrrrrtre". Jby6aB 3aAp)Kay Ba npe[HocT JrlrrIHocTL{ oAHocyHa llpr4poAy,Haporrr4To Ka[ [o6yr6eHa rlpl4poAa3afocloAapu qoBeKoIl3fJreuoryhHocrrr rroBeKa a BoMBoJboM, JII,IrrHocne gajy uonnrrrreHe. qoBeKa, KoHavHo, LIoBo AyxoBHocaBprrreHcrBo rpajme gocruruyhe ocseherba, nperrlocraBJba IIeJroKyrrHorr{oBeKa,Ayury I,I TeJro- oceeherbe oBle eM He 3Harrn ilAe a|rvcrvr.rKy,,A ar epwjatmzaqujy" .roBeKa, oAHocHonoprrqarr,ereJra. Kao ruro ce qyAo cupesau,a u cuajau'a (lyrue u rela) He HapyrraBa HI,I fpexoM, TaKo ce He yKLrAa y cTarbycaBprrreHcTBa u ocneherra. rI ,,Kpajma rpaHl,Iqa,npaBLrJIo 3aKoH3a AyxoBe jout y [norrr AocrI,DKycaBplxeucrBo: r,r reJla roju rsy6an, r{3Bop cMpIueaapo6neHo cpqe, caBprrleHa peHoyMiba,ycxuhen e yMa, ycer,erbe Xpucra, neyugo6nrse ogaKpaAJbI{Bocr cBerJrocrvrvr MoJrLrrBe, pena Eoxcrajer."zz Irls6asJbelbecpqa oA po6oBalba rpexy, nynoha ognajarre yrnra ny 6anu, o6nosJbelbecMlrpeHoyMJba, yceJbaBarLe Xpucta y qoBeKa,cruoA r,rcrrpa3Hocrl,I, craJlBora rpos MoJII,ITBy, no3Harba rlalbe cBerJrocrr4 o3aperba,jecy cra6o)KaHcKor Ho rroceAoBan,e Aapa rba AyxoBuor caBprreHcrBaxoja npegcranmajy ,,rP&HuIIy, [paBr,IJrou 3aKoH" ocseherba A]ure, aJrvIv TeJra.t{rarrenuqa o6nosJbe}baqoBeKa ,,} Xpucty" ocrnapyje ce ,,y reJry", T[.{e ce jeglaHc:rBa Ayxa I,ITeqoBeKxao rajua cnpeJra,oAHocHo oHora usrojecu.te Eoxuja. Kao re flpIapogeI4JII,IrrHocrI,I, ,,I4KoHa"

72

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Hauoaene

73

H,qnouenp
15, crp. 113. 26, crp.1,57. 26,2, crp.164-165. 26, crp.161. cran rojn noAp)KaBau Karl BARTH, Hacynpor ,,vrqearfircrplaa" 6oroclonna. ,,[yrua uuje cyrxrl,IHa no ce6u. He lroxe qa nocroju lo ce6u. ,{yrua ce pa:nuja n nocroju caMo Kao Ayrxa HeKor rela. [a 6u,4aKre, locrojala Ayrxa, rroApa3yMeBace nocrojame rera." ,,Einen Kdrper, der, als ihr zugehdring,zum Leib wird" (Kirchliche DogmatiklIl2, crp.448). 6 Tyuauehu [oMeHyre floyxe 26,uenozuarlr KoAeJroBe MeHrarop Jlectuaut4e (nsg. KoncraHTr{HorroJb 1883) Hanorr.rurre: ,,CuarpaM Aa gyura nr{e nocrojala npe rena, uuru je, orrer. HacraJranocJreFbera.Hero je crnopeua rajeguo ca renoM". 7 Y rorr oAHocy Ayurev rela xoju [peAcraBJbaHauuH qoBeKoBor nocrojatla, llasre EBIOKI4MOB BuArl aualorrajy ca yaajarraHr,rrvr upotrcuuau,eu JIuqA Cnere Tpojnqe, xoje ca.rubaBa Ha4uH Ooxaucror nocrojama: ,,OHaje [orrryHo rrpo)Kr.rMan e rpr4 JlraqaBoxlrj a, vrrrt flepr4xope3a, r4cro Kao ruro ce, Hanpl4Mep, TeJro rrpeTBapa y Ayx, a Ayrua )Kr4Br,r TeJrecno,,.Die Frau und das Heil der Welt,Minchen 1960, crp. 55. 8 floyxa 26, crp.161. e floyxa 26,2, crp.165. 10BuAr.rfloyra 26,2 u floyra 15. r1 lloyra 15, crp. 113. llonasnajyhra nurame: ,,Karo ja rr.tory6zru u o6pa: Boxr,rjra14rroMetuaHc 6larou?" (lloyra 26,2), on gogaje: ,,Kao rrrro KDKe BeJrr{Ku lpuropuje". Hauue, y ogronapajyherr.r ogerry cBerr.r fpI4fopI4JE EorocroB seru: oBe HoBe rajue xoja ue orpyxyje? Manra ,,KaKaBje crr.rzcao caM, a r,rcToBpeMeHo BeJrr{Kr,r, 14 cKpoMaHr{ y3BrrrueH,cMpTaHr.r 6ecupraH, 3eMaJbcKr{ He6ecxu". Eig Kawap. Migne p.G. 35, ra 785 u Aoy. 1eol. Migne P.G.36, 56. t2 ,,Ein tragischerDualismus",KaKo rBpAr{ H. U. v. BerrH,q.seR, rojra r4crrr raKaB yHyrapH,r.rAyaJrrr3aM [poHaJra3rl 14KoA cBeror Ma<cuua ZcnoregHrara. KosmischeLiturgie, crp. 199. 1 floyxa 2 floyra 3 floyxa a floyxa 5 To je

13BraAuPrarlm.7,18-23. 14 Bv;.r4 ra V. Lossrv, La thdologie mystique de I'Eglise d' Orient, Paris 1944, crP. 120. u 132. 1sfloyxa 26,2, crp. 1'65. 16floyra 1.5,crp.1"12. 17floyra 26, crp. L59. 18floyra 26,2, crP.165. 1eOsa pa:lura je, HaI'IMe, aHe oHoutuo"'towrco-crBapHa' u.tuurco-MrtcioHa. Buqu Xp. JeHaeec, Aenoupytrcil e$oiBeta rcai'H\rcfi, Aruna 1968. 20Bul.v Pnun.7,22-23. 21floyra 15, crp. 107' 22fIoyra26,2, clrp.164' 23floyra 26,2, crp. 169. 2afloyra26, crp. 159. 2sfloyra 26, crp.1'60. 26Vlcro. 27floyra 26, crp.149.

Tenecuu uyut ocaehen'a

75

firvra UrABA

Telecnvrnyr

ocBEEETtA

Marepr,rjaJrnoreno yvecrnyje y ocneheny .roBeKa, y rberoBoM crr{rlarby caspweucuiea. Canp_ rueHcrBo r.r ocneherre o3HaqaBajynacnocraBJbarbe qoBeKay rberoBo upupoduo npegogpeferbe,y oHo urro je Kao rroBeK rrpr,r3Ban 6yde [ga jecre] ga u,,cilaBa" Bo>xuja. Onaj ,,qnJb,'.IoBeKoBor ,,LrKoHa" xr4BOTaOAHOCT,T rleJroKylHof rroBeKa_ Ha Te_ Ce Ha Jro r4Ha Ayrrry. To je jegHo oA ocuoBHr{x,,HarreJra,' aHTpolororuje Jlecra6u4e,rojou ce Moxe [poryMarrvtrkrvrqvILeHr.rqaxpuruhaucKe acKeae.Tenecnn [o]IBr,rr He [pegcraBJba roJrr{Konacrojame Aa ce r43Hypr{ TeJro jegau cryrrarb cBeyKylnor yqecrBoBarla rroKoJrraKo BeKay,,HoBoMy Xpucry" >Kunory.On ogpelyje He_ rlocpeAHor{ AeJrarnoflorql4rbaBariereJra eoJbra Eo_ >rujoj, og6rajarre prnrr orpaHr{rraBarbe xeJ},a no6yrbeHe[prrpoge. Taro acKe3anocraje rryr [oBparKa y crarbe roje je,,no rprrpoqu". OHa o6ylgana r rrorql4rbaBa 6yHr npupoAe, He AorryrrrraAa rprrpoAa rrocraHe ,,caMorII{Jb" HeKr4 yHyrap rBope_ Apyfrr r{I4Jb BrlHe, qpyrauujlr og jeguncrBeHor ,,:qivrba,, roju je Eoxuja. ,,craBa" Jleculeu4a rroMrrrLerprrMep roju je C6u Xpucroc Aao y Be3rrca yveurheM TeJray BpJrr{HcKoM )KlrBOTy,OAHOCHO y rryTy cTrrrlaBa caBprrreHcTBa:

AyIrIe cao6paxaBa cIIo,,3Hajyhu Aa ce BpJrLrHa Bragura yae y6pyc rl rloKa3a rroHarrrarby, JbarrrrbeM (ynop. Jon. HaMnyr xojuu ce Aona3rrAo cMl,IpeHocru ynogo6rsanagejcrnnvra [re13,4). [yrua ce, Har4Me, ca carJlaruanajyhu Ir'IlMa."l na], cao6paxanajyhrace r4I jacuo je ga yveurhe reHa ocuony oBe rBpAIbe xtrBory uuje czunorl,IrrKo (y ouortr Jray BpJrr{HcKoM peql4 cuueon): reno xoju ganac npugajeruro cMr.rcJry ga I4 HaKHaAHo 6u r,r3pa3llJro [orBpAlrJro He AoJra3r4 xojy o6an.lbaAyrua. Tenecnu vuu nuje AeJrarHocr Hero [peAcaMo ,,crrMeor" gyxoBHe AeJrarHocrI,I, craBJbajegan Aeo, o[HocHo cyrurlrucry Qa:y re AeJrarHocrr4, rojy 6ncl,ro rIaK MouIIr pehn Aa nper:a xonll yqecrBoBarby Ayrrre,florrrro ce Ayrua ,,ynoAocrnnua rer a". To yuou,,cao6pa)KaBa",,qej 6 Jr.,ar,a" go6rsaname n cao1pilKaBan,e Ayrue AeJrarHocrr{ TeJra oApe\yje uetuod, ognocHo HarrrrH[a qoBeK rr Xpucroc noraayje Har{rrH AocrreAo caBprrrencrBa. rrI{H cMr{rryr Ka cMrrperbyrasnpuranajyhurenecHll y6pyc n nepyhu uore Cnojrarr,r perba - ysrarvrajyhra yr{eHurlr4Ma. Tero yqecrnyje y MoHa raj HerocpeAHlrHaTILIH JurrBlr, y sajeguuqapeny ca Borolr. He napaxaBa caMo qoBeKoBAyx ,,npo36y" - pe.r vrlrvl,,yg1vtcame Ha.rI{H" cpqa" - Hero ro rrI{HI{lr ,,o6nuvje" kt,,BvrgHkr
TCJIA.

HIrcMocaMI{,noMoJII{,,AKo 3a BpeMeMoJII4TBe Mo ce y ce6n. Axo nucy nplrcyrHla cJlyxlrreJru rloxBaJIa, MOXeMO Ce y3 TO MOJII{TrI Ir BI{AHI{M HarrI4HOM.

Kog necaBprrreHr4x,yM ce najueruhe npunarofana gejctnuua."2 TeJrecHrIM Ono sHa.II{ Aa reJro He fipegcraBJba caMo Moryhnocr \a ce jacuuje Lepa3v yHyraprblr cMr{cao n

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Tenecuu uytu oceeheu'a

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Jroroc. Cneru Jonan llecrrra.rHr,rK yBepaBaAa yM Hac qoBexa 6unajy [prrByrrenr,r crpaLrAyxoBHecr,ure oA He reJra y )KIrBoo[IrlTerbe ca EoroM.3 Hapanno, ro je nyr ,,HecaBprrreuux", Jr,ygr{ fiyr rojn joru yBeKAoxranrr anajy crB apHocr cyrporcraB Jb euo cru usiraefy flJrorr,r Ayxa, rojra nucy creKJrrrHe[oKoJre6[so 6er4 crparuhe, oAHocHojeguncrno eJreMeHara cnora 6raha - xapuonujy uzvreh.y BoJbe rrplrpoAer{ Bor6eru.rHocrr,{.Cne qor He Aocne Ao crarsa raKBor caBprrreucrBa,rroBeKr.rMa florpe6y sa yveruhelt reJra Karo 6u cryrrro y sajegnzqy ca Borolr. xojrz joru Hr4cy creKJrrr[paBy MoJrr{TBy ,,OHr,rMa cpqa, oAroBapa [ogBr,rr reJrecne MoJrr4TBe, rojecr Ilrrrperbe pyKy, ygaparre y rrpca, ynyhranarre yMr.rJrqecro rraHIIX[orJreAa Ka ne6y, gyOoro y3Ar,rcarbe, Ha KoJreHa. Cne ro, uefyruM, He Mory rllrHrrrrr Aarbe y npucycrBy Apyrr4x6yAu. Crora AeMoHr4 rroKyrrraBaJyAa raxHarra[HyyrpaBo rdga."4 Karo rroBeKuanpeqyje y ocneherry n y crr.rqarby caBprrreHcrBa, TaKo npecraje nogena Ha reJro rr qoBeKoBo6nhe ce npaha y cnoje rpBogyx. Hanrvre, 6nrno, oA fipe naga jegnHcrBo, a MoJr]rrBaHaJra3r,r cnoj je4uncrBeurr r,r3pa3 ,,cprleM".Y acrercroj repuunororujrr,,cprle" npeAcraBJbacpeAurrrre cBeoflIrrrer jeguucrna rroBeKoBor 6uha, lr3Bop eneprercKr,rxcr{JrayMa r,r BoJbe,o[HocHo [p]rpoAHrrx t{ AyxoBHr{xsaroua.s Y uenocpeguoj racneorulroj sajeqHIrrIrrrroBeKaca Borou, ocrBapeHoj ,,cpqeu", trpecraje ga nocroj14 npvropr4Ter r,rHTeJreKTa, MoJr[TBa ce He u3paxaBa nopyKaMa-Mr4cJrr,rMa rr pa3HoBpcHourhy nspasa. nourro je ocrnapeH ,,cr{Jra3ax" yMa y je cpqe, MoJIIrrBa ,jegHolrkrcao[a", ca6upa ce jegna Hero ,,Mucao" xoja nnje r.rHTeJreKTyaJrHa, rrpe[craB-

Jba cBeo[[rr]r rr3pa3rojll peralr{TyJrr.rpa6uhe, ogr{e)Krby npr43r4Bame HocHo[peAcraBJba rr uuena I4cycoBof, ,,ceharbe" ua Vlcyca cjeguneno ca ,,qaxoM"
IIOBEKOBI4M.

,,FIeKayBeK crraBaw ycraje ca ro6ou... HeflpeyMHaMorI4TBa."6 KrrAHa ,,Vlcycona MoJrrrrBa HeKa ce cjeguyu ca \vcarreu rnojl4u."7 Taro wnre I4cycoBo y yMuocpAavuoj llolurnu qoBeKay uocraje r43pa3 npojana BacrocraBJbarba ra jeguncrno roje je ,,[o [pr4pog[", [oBparKa rrpIapooAHocHoyHr{rrrrerLaBJraAaAe y npBo6urny cJraBy, je urvre BI{Herpexa. 3aro Zcycono crparrrno r43aro ono ,,6uvyje" nporrlBnr{Ke,jep ,,nu na ue6y Hr,rHa 3eMJbrr HeMajauer opy>xja".s ila 6u rroBeK,uefyrunl, Aocleo Ao oBe ,,ucrr{HcKe" ,,MorrlTBecpqa" u Ao MoJrr{TBeHof [oMr{rsalba raMeHa I4cyconor, nor:pe6no je ga npenaJrrr Ayry rryTarl,y reJrecuor rroABr4ra, norpe6nu cy y3Arlcarie u cyse, 6ujerre y [pca r4flpeKnorrerbe KoneHA csaru reJrecHrrr{3pa3 Hajgy6ne >xe!n aa aajegnurloM ca >ril4BrIM Eorou. Iloctu rarofe npeAcraBJba reJrecHrr no4nrar.fla I{rIaK, r,roH rdMa3a rIIrJb oceeherle rleJroKynHor rroBeKa,a He caMo 3ay3AaBarbe reJrecHrlxxeJba. llnoAoBI{nocra cy AyxoBHa [ocrrlrHyha, npuMeprrrroBeKOBO|CaBprueHcTBa. ,,flocr je... cBerrrJrHr,rK Alrue, crpaxap yMa...oAcrparberbe p\anux Mr.rcJrrl... o.rrlrrrherre MoJrr,rrBe... yMr4Jrerba; y3[r4caBe, BeApa cKpycMr.rpeHo ABepr,r
IIIeHOCT, OlMaparbe MHorofoBopJbI{BocTI{, OCHOB

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Tenecuu uytu oceeh.eu'a

79

6e6e:rr,ronnnja,rryBap [ocrylrHocrI4... BITHoBHLTK crpaurha... Bpara y 6nrureHctBo paja."e Oeo Hlrcy He[ocpeAHe reKoBtIHe flocra, [JroAoBrrAyxa KaAje teno 3ay3gaHolt He crBapa HeBorse. Cdvr [ocr oBAe ce janra Kao Aocrlanryhe, rao Eo>rujoj, roja ce [orrcrorrocJryrxHocrreJra BoJbI4 nehyje ca oBrlM 6orarcrnoM AyxoBHlrx 6narogatoBo flol4crorehnHr,rx AapoBa.[a 6rcnto pa3yMeJrI,I cxeBarLe,rpe6a Aa ce oApeKHeMoAyaJIIrcrIrrIKIdx ua Qu.nocoSnje, ailv vt rpzreprajyivrd cnerosne roju renecHrr[oABI{r crvlarpajynperflocraBerr.rKe, KoM ocJro6olerra rroBeKoBI,Ix AyxoBHI{x cI4JIaoA Mareplaje. Kag [plIXBarI{Irlo ocneheorpaHnqerba roja ce oAHocI{ Ha IIeJroKyrIHor r+e Kao rryrrbeHl4lly rroBeKa,y BacnocraBJbarby jeguncrna r{oBeKa,TaAa heuo [orpilKrrrr{ nyreBe I,IHar{uHeocreherra rojn rrpernocranrsajy yqecrBoBarbe qLITaBorqoBeKa: I,I He TeJrar4Ayxa. Taga hevro [ocr cxBarvrrvt" Kao cayMa MoArrcqunJr[Hy- BJraAaBI,rHy HaAMarepzjorrr Hero Kao yveruhe reJra y cneyxyunoj nocJlyrlrHocrlr rroBeKaBoJbr{Bo>xnjoj, oAHocHoKao AeJrarHo rrpe[og6ujarre reJra Aa ono cdtrlor{ rberoBe )KeJbe cBeror JosaHa flo rvnarurselry caMoIII{Jb. crann ajy JlectenrHrrKa, oqlrro je ga ce [ocr He rur{e se)K6arba BoJbe Hero ce rllr{e ,,cpqa". ILeroB qnrs HrEje eTI4Ke,HI,ITI4,,.reAcaMoKoHTpoJIa eroIIeHTpI4rrHa uotpe6a, nero Hocr" orpaHl4r{erbaBeruTacrBeHuIx craB IIeJIoKy[HOrqocJvupetue,,cp{&",[cnpaBaH BeKaflpeMa Bory, cnyraBarbesa6nygeJloryMa, oAnajarre r{oBeKoBenDKrLe o[ uc[pa3Hocrl4 o6jer[pUpOAe. Tr4Br43OBaHe croMaK rnagyje, cpqe rocraje cuupeno. ,,Kaga uocraje oxora."10 A <aA ce croMaKy yra\a, MI,Icao

3aKJbyOse rcrnHe rpeAcrarnajy HelrocpeAHe

IIKE HACTAJIE HA OCHOBY I{CKYCTBA MOHAIIIKOT BIITA. TIOA-

,,VIcnuryj ce6e oro rIoAHeI4 oKo flocJleAlber caTa rrpe jena, u cxsarl,Iheu Kopl{cr rlocra. Mracaousjytpa cKura, goruvyhu ce cBefa rIoMaJIo;KaAa HacTyll4 rrrecTlr qac, oHa ce AoHeKJIeCTI,IIIa; a KaAa ce cyHrle za\e, KoHarrHo cMlrpu."ll CynpotHo llcKycrBo roBopu Aa 3arlocraBJbame rrocra r.r3Jroynorpe6axpaue 6usa y3poK cBlrx crpacTr4 IIaloBa MoHaxa: vI y3poK ,,Yrafarre croMaKy je y rnlauacrl,IpllMa v raxetLa MoHaIuKlIx gaBera."72 cBaKof nal'a Oearee rBpAne AeJIyjy Kao rlperepl4Balbe rr CTOMaIIa Kao npor43BoJr,Hocr; u[aK, rIoBe3I4BaILe troBeKoBI{M crpacrllMa He royralarra ca ocrarl{M cycpehe ce caMo y Jlectueuqu - Beowa je vecro y nurep aryprr xpnruhancxor I4crora. rroABr,DKHr{vroj Crorraaroyralame, HaIrMe, nzje ynex y3poK cBrrx Beoua je raparcrpacrr{, anlr Moxe Aa I{x }I3a3oBe. yqe}ba y BeyrlopHocr cBeTooTarrKor TepucTr,Ir{Ha rr,rqarby flocra. Moxervro je, unar, pa3yMerl4 caMo Ha ocHoBy craBa rojn onro Helrrro panraje I,I3HeJrIr: HarrocT [peAcraBJba He[ocpeAHlr rr [peBacxoAHI,I no6yvun og6njarba reJraAa ce rlorr{tlHl43axreBI,IMa rbeHerrpupole.,,llpejegarre", tojecr croMaKoyra\at*e, He rrpeAcraBJba,,[pupoAau" tyt, oAHocHo qrrJboApxalbe rroBeKaLrrrclpaBna yrlorpeuuje rray 6a csera rao 6narocJloBaBox<ujer, Hero caMo3aAoarcoJlyrlr3aqnja rrpupoAe, 6one BoJberbe rrpr4poAe, Kaxe: pehn, y)KraBarbe. 36or tora JIecrBurIHI{K je rtrajra 6tyga, a Mopelbe rp6yxa ,,flpejegarre
_ BI4HOBHI,IK'II,ICTOTE.,'

B0

flpyta Znaaa

TeLtecuuuy u.t o c eeh.eura

B1

3arurvrAogaje: rrecro ycneBalt Aa ra [prrJraBa, ,,Onaj Ko Ma3r,r rrr4ToMrl. xo yrala reJry, rrr4Hr{ A caMo [a ono jour
Brrlre [o[I4BJ94."13

e ogpef eHEj peqeHo rlocra, Pesynrana rIoABrrFa,

HE TI4I{Y CC YBEK NPI,IPOAHC HY)KHOCTI.I,HCTO CC BPJIO

Axo ce oBrrcrrrxonu (z jorn HeKr4 Apyrv ca cilv-uHr4M cagpx<ajerra) rporyMarre rEsgnojeno ocraJror oA Irrrr{BaJlectaau4e, crBapa ce yrr4caKga nocrojra caMo HeKaKBa Susuvxo-6uolourxa noBe3aHocrr{3Menocra r qrrcrore, r{Jrr.r r{3Me!y crouaroyralarra u |y 6nyga. Ho, cnararo nocroju r4TaKBa Be3a,TaKBaopraHcKanoBe3anocr rr cJreAcrBeHocr Sa:arraano6y_ y He rrprrpoAe- a auaJroruo c rr{M r y ea:alra rbeuor o6ysqanarra. ,,Kao rrrro yJbe crrrrrraBaMope r,r[port4B r6eroBe BOJbe, TaKo II IIOCT rac[ [OXryAeTeJIa,rIaK u oH_ Halxe BoJbepac[are.,'14 [a KaAace oue MI4Mo ocrane AaTOCTrr, rrlefyr:lrrrl, I4cToTaKo cTBapHo rr r.{cKycrBeHo yrugajy oBy noBe3anocr lr o6anesaH rrprlpogHr.{ cJreA. Perro raga no6yrbene )KeJbe nrvrajy pa3rrore xoju cy gpyravujv oA oHr,rx xoje cuarpaMo rpr4poAHr.rrraa. llo6yHa npr4poAe npojanrsyje ce y easaua xojuMa ce He Moxe nponahz o6jerrunan y3poK. flpyrurvr pequMa, ur"rajyjeguncrneH r{ HecJrr{rraH KapaKTep - MorJrrr 6racuo pehu: Jrr,rrrHtr KapaKrep. BparlrMo ce Ha seh nanofenu [puMep uz JIectueu4e: ,,floneKag oAMop rera (roje je nenprajareJb Ayuru) oxunJbaBa cvny yMa yMecro Aa pacfluprr orarb [oxore. llonexag, Ha[porrdB, r43HypaBarLe reJra AoBo[t4 Ao o)KraBJbaBaBa floxore , Aa ce ne 6racuoy3Aa_ ln y ce6e nero Onora Kojra Ha He[o3Har Harrrlu yruprnrsyje [o)KyAy Harxera yBeK)Kr4Bor rera.',ls

qecro rr4rry HeIIocpeAHoroduoca reJra npeMa Bory - xojn je ana.noraHHerrocpeluoM ognocy \IoBeKa o6jexrunuy cBpcl'IcxoArrpeMaEory. llocr HaAIrJIa3I4 Hocr: )KeJbeno6yrrene flprrpoge 6nvaiy rlorl4cHyre Harr[H", ogHocHoHa HaqI{Ho6jerrranHa,,Herro3Har jeguncrBen rI HecJll4rran, rojra ce oAHo HeoApegun, Ha HOCr,r jeguncrneHocr I4 Hecrl,IrrHocrxrlBora JII{qHocrr4.fipyruu perruMa, III4Jrnocra, Kao r4 cBaKor Apyror reJlecHof y3Ap)Kalba,He Mo)Ke 6rarn cauo fipllpoAe, oAHocHocdrrlanpllpoAa L{oA3ay3AaBarbe Hoc npeMa moj, sero oduoc rpeMa Bory, Tojecr ynyhenocr iloBeKoBornacrojarra Aa rlpr{Jrlrr{HocHa Eory. poAy rortIrIHI4 HerlocpeAHo Ona ynyheuocr na Eora jecte rperrocraBKa ce xpumhancKe acKe3eurrearra3vI Ha cy[porHoM rloKoja JryoA perurujcre caMoAoBoJbHocrI,I nparu rpaOna BHonor{Marre narpafrrBarba npeMa 3acJryraMa.
O3HarIaBa CJvtLpetbe, OACyCTBO yBepeHOCTV y HaC

c0ue u y Harue BpJIIIHe- To cMrrpeme oMoryhana :ajegnnqy ca Borovr. OsHa.rana rrplrHoc rroBeKoBe Eory, oAHocHo cBeolrrrry crlpeMHocr 3a HeMOhr,r trprMarre 6narogaua Boxnje, roja jeguua Ha ,,Heroju je o6jerrvnno u lIHrro3HarHaqr,rH" Ha HarrI,IH rroBeKago 6naHeoApeAuB AoBoAI,I TeJreKTyaJrHo roje cy,,[por]IB roAarnor crarba yMprBJbeba)KeJba npr.rpoge". Hera ce oBoMeAoAaI4 qulbeHrrlla Aa, carJlacHo ca yqerbeM Jlecu.teu4e,xeJbe uo6ymeue rplrpoAe Hefo caMo HeoApeluBeo6jernanne pa3Jrore? Hervrajy r,rHeoApeA[Ba]IcxoAl{rrrra- HeKaAnacrajy y Ayuru, y a HeKaA TeJry.

82

,TpyZa Zttaea

a T enecuu uy ta o ceeh,eu'

B3

,,HeKrl BeJre crpacr o6y3r4Ma reJro 3axBaJbyAa jyhr.rnouucJrrrMa cpqa. A ueK[, Hanporr4B, TBpAeAa t6 TeJr cHrl o cehaju p ab ajy Herr[cre Mvrcrrtr.,, e Ono sHaqra xeJba [peAcraBJbaqrarLeHurly KoAa ja je ynrEnep:anutrjao4 6uororuKe Hy)KHocrpr vrlrkr Haroua - rrcrzxocoMarcKr{ vuu roju peKaflrrryJrr4pa rroBeKa. IIeJIoKynHor 36or rora rroBeKoBo [orrlrtbaBarbeno6yrreHoj npnpogr,r 6ea rpauuqa r{MayHr.rBep3alrHr4 KapaKTep. Oso norqzrbaBamece y Jlecuteu4u Ha3r{Ba cu,tpacru[nd0og] - y npocropy arcoJryrr.r3oBaHexeJbe r{oBeKctupadaea lnaoyel. Crpacr o3HarraBa[ar]sy qoBeKaxojra xygra 3a arrcoJryrHr,rM yHyTap BeoMapeJrarr,rBHr4x oKBrlpa.flognrar HaABJraAaBa )KeJby,olpuqe ce BJracTr,rTe arrcoJryTlr3oBaHe ayToHovtaje xaxo 6rz ocrao clo6oqaH npocrop y ,,arrcoryrHI,rM"pa3MepaMa,,o6pa:a" Eox<rajer. llopexno crpacrrr [oHeKaA je osHaveHorpaKTr4rrHoM cBpcr4cxoAnoruhy, 6u ce HaABnaganz ga najqenrhn pa3Jlo3r,r TeJrecHr,r rr AyrrreBHr,r -;reise. Kog cBeroBHr4x JbyAH, BeJrrr HaMJlecuteut4a,r,rcxogl4rrrre crpacrr{ najvenrhe je reno, [ogcraKHyro crroJbaIIrrbr4M pa3no3r,rMa r,r3a3oBr,rrvra. KoA oHrlx ,,KOr{ flox ju ce HaJra3e Moua[rrBy", r4cxogrrrrrre y crpactfi je najveruhe Ayrrra,ynpaBo s6or ogcycrBa cnoJbaturbrrx pa3Jrofa,,,frorrrTo Herrlajy [prlJrr4Ke Apyfo".17 3a fla znaK, rr3BaH cBr.rx ycJroBHr.Ix rrrx pa3Jrr.rKa, r{cKycrBo acKercKor xil{Bora cMarpa ga je crpacr [oBe3aHa ca najcrpr.rneHrajorr,r o6lacru qoBeKoBor 6uha, rrecToHeMaHenocpeAHe OAHOCHO BeoMa Be3eCa Aa IIoMI{cJII{M vrlrvtxe Jb a aMa.,,H ajourrp oyrvrHraj yrreHLI u OrIr4" roBope o ,,[perlaAy yMo", o uojanu crpacrrl ,,6e: rpajaw,a v 6es pevu v cilt4Ke",I{3BaH BpeMeHcKI{x,rofl4rrKl4xI,IqyBcrBeHI,Ix [I{MeH3ujaxranora:

,,Meby AyxoBr{Maroju rymajy reJra HeMa HI,Ijegnor raro 6peof, TaKo xrlTpor I4 rIoAMyKJror Kao ruro je oHa [rj. crpacr]. Hauue, oHa ce y jeguoj cutnoj npegcranu, 6e3 3aApxaBarra, 6ea rpajarra n 6es pequ, a KoA HeKIax MrrMo tbrlxoBe cBecrII, nojanrI y A]rrr4."18 Jbyje Ysanygno je la rloKylxaMo Aa y3 novroh oenx nojuona nporyMarrrrMorBpglbe Aoxl4Boruor rlcrpaoAttoctto }IcKycTBeHorlo3Haxil{B a}La rroABrlDKHr{ra, cBaKy paqrroHaJlHy rbe qoBeKa xoje [peBa3LIJIa3I{ Koucrararlrajy. Hacnyhyjeuo Aa ce paAI{ o HajAyrroBeKa6narogaru Eo>rujoj, o 6rseu rporr.rBJberby no6yuv roja ce rr,rqe oHora rrrro qoBeK npeBacxoApeuo jecu.te,npe 6uno KaKBorogpelema BpeMeHa, vvrrrrkr cJrr,rKe. Jlectuauqa notnplyje Aa rroBeKcaMo ,,flJlarreM"Mo)Ke Aoc[erI,I Ao ,,I{craHqaHocrl{" TaKBor pacyt1usa*a Aa Moxe 3aKJbyr{urll KaKo ,,Ayrrra crpacHo 6nygrur.ur... 6es r4KaKBeMlIcJrI,rra rIoMIlcilfi",\9 ,,flrau", 6onno aJlrr cMllpeHo npr{xBaratbe iroBeKoBor Heycnexa - Heycnexa Aa 6yge ono ruro pasyMJbllro uo upupodu jectue - npeAcraBJba ce6ra r:ajne 6raha,roBo, rrporpecrrBHo caMolrc[nrrdBarbe ja je negocrynHapa3yMy. cMtICarraonosHarbe caMocBecr,,Kpo3BeJII{Ko I{ peHoyMJbe" noHeKaqBeoMaogpefeHo orKpr{Barrogr{oBeKa Br4xGrrKyAa oBo yHyraprbe rrporr,rBJberbe Bory, roje noqcrraqe no6yHy nplrpoge, najgy6ma cp)KTeJrecHe crpacrr,r,jecre ropgocr.20Crpranena,,y gy6uyu cpqa...nonyr 3Mr4je", ropAocr uocraje y3poK rrJrorcKrrxHaroHa rryBcraBau cnarojarux noMucJrrr tIoBeKce ocno6afa yMa - I4I TeK KaAce oHa yMpTBI4, rojy je ogeoA ,,Ko)KHe xaJbuHe", no6ymeue nJrorr,r, nyo aajeqHoca oHrrM ruro je pofemeu creKao.

84

,Qpyla Tttaaa

Tenecuu uytu oceeherca

85

,,HeKa o6pare raKrby (onn rojr ce Ayro 6ope fiporrlB Apyra Harrrer rJrr4HeHor rena [rj. rporr.rB Aevrona]) na ce6e, r,rHeKa ce cBltM ckrrrawa [ocrapajy cMr.rpeHoyMJbeM yMprBe w usdarye nz Aa BeJrr4Kr4M cBor cpqa crroMeHyry auujy raro 6u, oclo6ofenu oA rbe, rr oHr.rMofJrtr jeguorracryhn KoilcHexalbuHe (ynop. llocr. 3,21) u 3areBarrr focnogy uo6egny x[MHy rrncrore, Kao Irrro jegnor"r [prlJrI4KoMyrl]rHtrrue HeBr,rHa jepycalnrrlcra] Aerla.Ter raga cByKy [rj. ca ce6e xaJbr,rHe 3Jra,[oKa3ahe ce cna 6esagregocr r{ cBa cMr{peHocrrbr4xoBe [p[poAe."2l
*

Yqecrnosarbe reJra, uelyrurra, y rryry ocseherba22 Hevcqpnnyje ce y reJrecuoM[oABrrry, y Hacrojany Aa ce rprrpoAa norrrrHr4 BoJbr4 Eoxcujoj, Aa AocrrtrHe cnoj ,,cnoBecnttr" qu6. Ono rrrro Ha3I4BaMo ocseheneM LrJrrr caBprueHcrBoM, vrlrvr - cylporno ToMe - crrlphy u rpexoM, jecre crBapHocr roja je ueoqnojnna oA TeJra.To sHa.M Aa BpJrtrHe rpeclr, r.r rojz ce jannajy ucKJbyrrr4Bo oAHocy Ha AyxoBHLI y )Kr4BorlroBeKa,yner uuajy HerrocpeAue nocJre[rrrle tro )Kr4Bor reJra.Bugema cMo Marorlac tra Hac acKercKo r{cKycrno Jlecru6u4e yBepaBay ro Aa ropgocr rlpeAcraBJba uajgy6rsy cp)K TeJrecHe crpacru. BeoMa r{ecro Hv HeaoJbttu renrecntr HaroH[ u no6yue rena, roje oneronevyjy 6op6y 6nyga r4ropeA AyroroMoHaxa,nucy Srasuqro-6r,ronourAl4rxrberrroABr,rra KOf nopeKJra, Hero floT}Iqy oA ropAocTr{ Ayrrre r,rJr}r HeM[JrocpgHocrrr n ocytlunarba Apyrora. y3r,rMarba ,,Zcreserla y cHy Mory Hacrarr{ ycJreA BeJIr,rKI,rX KoJrr,rrrr4Ha xpaHe r4 ycJreA[peTepaHor oA-

MapaBa; Ho, Mory HacraT[ I,IycJIeArOpAocTlI,KaAa BpeMeHI{cMo ce yo6pasuMo 360r rora Irrro lI3BecHo oHa Mory 6uru nocJreAlIIIa najaag, LrwArrurdcrerrerba; 23 o cyf un arr a 6 rkr:xr+,krx." rrecro norracryjy u c0rrlynpnflyxonnu pa3Jro3tl poAy. ,,[yro crlaBalbe" [oHeKaA npou3Jla3rrHe ',oA yxr4Barta y jeny", Kao Ilrro je npupo4Ho, Hero v ,,oA rlocroM".24 y3Hocecnojurvl flocra",,,KaAa ce ItocHrtqld Hacynpor roMe, cnaOoctu rI xeJbe reJla oproHe ce HauMe,6ulo KaKaBTeJrecH[rlocr cMlIpeHoyMJbeM; je ysanygau aKo HeMa,,cKpyrrreHocrl,I cpqa". [oryuraBa Aa oBy 6op6y crlarua y3Apxa,,Ko JIlItrII Ha rbeM, r,rHrrrII{MApyrLIM oclrM y3Ap)KaI5eM, rroBeKaroju ltucrn Aa ce ca orBopege rlyquue c[apyKoM. Cnoju ca y3Apce nnnnajyhu carrrojegHorr,r jep cMI4peILe, npno 6es gpyrora He AoHocl{ )KarbeM "2s KopI,IcrI,I. Hr4KaKBe Jlectaau4a Ha rrcraHrrau HarIrrHAoBoArry Be3y rrprrpoAHy crpalrrJbl4Bocr ca ropgourhy lI Tarrrrlacy crparrrJbl,IBllJbyALI cyjeruru."26,,OxoJlIa HoM. ,,CBI,I jep ce y3Aa y caMy ceAyrrraje po6 crparrrrbrlBoctu oA 6e; ona ce nJralrrld cBaKor lrryMa, oA cBaKe ceHgaro Ixro crpalxJbl4Bocrno ce6u jecre wrg He Ke."27 ropAocrlr, Hero 3aro Irrro npeAcraBJbaIIpl4Mep cJIyvaja xaga qoBeK lIMa rloBeperbay BJracrrrreIrlohu a qoBeKoBerrrohu cy yBeK cna6arune [peA pa3HIrM o[acHocrl,Iua. llotpe6no je, najnpe, cylurrrHcKo cacKpylueHocr cplla, KaKo o}I ce qoBeMOOAplIqabe, KoBo floBeperberpeHeJlo Ha c]IJIyIarsy6an Bo>xujy. crpauJbl4Bocr To je jeguun nyr Aa ce HaABJIaAa r{urauo y Jlecuteuqu: JbyAcKerrJrorl4. ,,floueKag ce ynJlauu rlpBo Ayrua, a [oHeKaA crpax Ha TeJro.Ouaj roju ce [pBr{ ynJrarrrr,npeHocl,I

86

4pyZa Zrtaea

Tenecuu uyfi oceeheu,a

87

[pyFora. Aro ce TeJroynJrarfv\ a y Ayrrry Hnje yIIIao HeocuoBaur4 crpax, 6nraayje ue6anrserbeoA 6onecru. [A Ka[ rpr.rMaMopago r,rca cKpyrueHr{McprleM cBeIrrro je nenpzjarHo rr HeorreKlrBaHo, oHAacMo ce ykrcrrrHy o cn o 6 o gu Jr crp arrrJb o clr{. ] * "28 rd r.rB Ilocroju, Har,rMe, crpax Boxrajr roju nuje y r4 HenocpeAHoj nesn ca noMeHyroM rrprlpogHoMcrparursrasoruhy.Onaj crpax ce, rarofe, o[Hocr{ Ha reJIo r,rAyx rroBeKa,r,rHerrocpeguoje [oBe3au ca tto3Har+,eM Bora, rlrro [pegcraBJba jeUny crerlenr,Iqyy crr{UarbycaBprrreHcrsa. Kao qrrrbenlrrlafipeBacxoAHo AyxoBHor ocehana, crpax Eo>rzju [oAJrexe r4
)KEJbAMA TCJIA:

,,cpaarvrepnonoreharby rloBepena y cpqy' u ciuo reno nocraje uapnunrje y Bplrrelbycnoje clyx(6e."31 Ha gpyrorraMecry JlecrsuqHltK BeJru: Ao ,,Ceharre Ha cMpr AoBoArr rora Aa ce vr relra cBofa oApeKHeMo."32 rpeTIoABI''Ir OeAe ceharre Ha cMpr rlpeAcraBJba lt 3BeHoyMJba cyIurIrHcKI4ce pa3JII'IKyjeoA rlprpoArlpl,IOA He crpaIrrJbIrBocTI,I CMprIr,,,KOJa CBOJCTBO Je poAe I,I [pott3Jla3]I oA He[ocJrylrHocru".33 ll[caq je Jlectueut4e uosHanaoyqerbe ctolmd ilo oBoM [rrTarby,Ir cMarpa ga je ,,vygHoAa cy Jelrnu rr3peKJrrr
OAPEAIIJIII 6YgYhN AA CYSTATTOCO@TTJY HCIIITOCJII4IIHO AItu, QranocoScro Kao pa3MllluJbabe o cMpr[".34 ,,pa3M[rrlJbal$e" je neornra AaJreKo oA ,,ocehalba cpqa"3s roje npegcraBJba crlpeMHocr Aylrre I'I TeJIa 3a HenocpeAHo yr{euhe y upeo6paxeHoM rpocropy I{apcrna Eo:najer. Ona cnpeMHocr ce I'I3paxaBa Kao ,,npecraHaK 6pure o 6ulo qeMy 3eMaJLcKoM' Kao HenpeK[AHa MoJIIITBa I'r qyBarbe Yua";:0 *uo je ,,xorr{Ml{rrHo Herlpucrparuhe npeMa cBeMy urro BoJbe",37 crBopeHo I,I cBeIIeJro oApllqalbe og cnoje KaO IlocrerleHo yAaJbaBabe rroBeKa oA TaoAHOCHO rlpuporrrTuHe I4 IpOIaAJbI,IBOCTITafiCOJryTI43OBaHe Ae r{ [peHolrrerbe cplla Ka oHoMe urto je cyrrrrl,IHcKo, a rrrro nuje eugrsllBo. yAaJbaBarbe I{ npeHollrelbe po6onpernocraBJba 6oJIHo ca3Halbe o rroBeKoBotvt Barby 3axTeBI,IMaancoJryTlr3oBaHenprlpoAe' I,I 3aro je cehame Ha cMpr ognojeno oA,,rlJrarra u pugalba".38 o[Hoc [peMa ,,cehan,y Ha cMpr", flpeMa Acrercru ,,nJIarIy rI pl4Aalby", o3HagaBa cBeo[[ITy rIeJIoMyqoBeKoBor, a ro je nJrog Jby6aApeHocr relravAyxa Br{ rpeMa Eory.

,,KaA ce ocerrr y gy6urru Ayue, crpax Bo>rrajz o6raqno ncrepyje lr rpo)KAr4perpJbaBrurr.rHy. llpurcyj, ra>xe, tueno uoje sa ctupax Teoj."zs Crpax Bo>rrajuje nepasqnojran rsy6anu, jep og rlpe[craBJba nJroA no3HarbaEora. On norqurbaBa no6yneHo reJro?gor ny6aB, r,rcroBpeMeHo, Aapyje reJry cpqe rr rpocBerrsyje ra: ,,CBera ny6an orlrMa HeKeAylxe, rro oHoMeKojn peve: Outena cu "Mucpt4e,oEteLtacu Za (flec. n. nec.4,9),AoK Apyre lrwnvt o3apeHr,rM paAocHr,rM, r4 ro peqeuoMe: Yada ce cpr4e uoje y lbe\a, u uouotrceuu, u upou,eetaatueno aoje (f[c.28,7). Kag je cpqe qopI BeKoBoBeceJro, JrlrqeM! crajn."30 gocrrarnyharroBeKoBa BpJrr{14 gpyra AyxoBHa - uuajy cnoj ogpa: y reJry, re raKo npojanHe Ayrrre myjy cneon[rrr.r KapaKrep ocnehema:
* Onaj ce Aeo ce He HaJra3rl y rpeBoAy [. Eorganosuha. (flpuu. npee.)

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npy1a Znaea

Tenecuu uvtu oceeheba

89

,,flras no Bory jecre ryroBarbe Ayrrre n pacfloJro)Kerbey KoMe 6onno cprle MaxHrrro rpaxn oHo 3a qr,rMe xyglr. He nanagehz ro rxro rpaxlr, oHo ca rlarrboM rryra v g6or rora fopKo nra.Ie."39 Illaq r4 Tyra (sa roje herraoHa ApyroM Mecry Br.rAerrr caqruLanajy pagocHy ryry lr cJraByrroBeAa ra) npegcrannajy BeoMaKapaKTepucrr,rrrHe o6lure rryBcrBeHoryveurha reJra Ha nyry o6oxena; rrpe[cranrsajy HerrocpeAHil TeJrecH[gox<rnmaj,,noraj atroBeKa, cyflporcraBJbeHocrrr r+,a" [rj. rr,reranraje] Jrr4rrnocne BoJbeno6ymeuoj BoJbllrrprrpoAe, rberoBe rrarr$e s6or pasgnajamanprrpoge og Eora. Onaj ne[ocpeAHr4 TeJrecur4go>rnnmaj [oHeKaA rrMa KoHKperua ocrBapena roja - Ea ocHoBy Kpr4TepujyrvrA npr4poAuor qoBeKa - uarnegajy rperepaua, tra Moxqla I4 HeCXBaTJbUBa:

npegnopje BacKpJray ry3ri norajarra npeAcraBJba rIoBeKa. cgrLa,,,[oHoBHor o.Iuulher+,a"vr cJIaBe ,,9yguonara crBap: 6ecrenecu4 yM rrpJbace v gejcr:nor"r reJla. A ca gpyre crpaHe, HeBeluraTaMHrr crBeHo 6rhe o.ruurhyje ce u ycaBplrraBagejcrnou 6rara."41 * Perrn cMo eeh qa no6yna rpllpoAe rparl4 aBaHTypy qoBeroee cno6oge. Tpe6a Aa AoAaMooHo y 6op6a acKe3e:rIoBeKoBa rura HacyBepaBar,IcKycrBo yHyrap rpaHrIIIa BJracT[TecJroooAeI4 npoIraAJbI4BoBeoMa qecro vIManulHu KapaKTepcrr4 npr,rpoAe je 6op6a rporllB qoBeKoBor nenpnjateJba, Ayxa ro 3Jro6e,oAHocHofanona. 3a repy n rcKycrBo IIprne, fano je npnra fiorreraK no6yne nporl4B Bota, rLIqHe c.no6oge.On y ce6u oreJronpBo Lr3oflaqerre nrsyje uoryhnocr no6yne, lt 3aro 3a rroBeKanpeAcraBJba ucKywebe. Bynt rroBeKoBecno6oge npoTrrBBoibe Boxcuje Hacrao je no AlIKTary t2anona.14 no6yna npllpoge, xoja npatu aBauTypy qoBeKoBe cno6oge, ocreapyje ce noA ytrEqajeu fanola, oAHocro nocraje opyle laaona y cBeollureM JItlr{HoM noplrqarby BoJbeEoxolje, roje |ano oretonrsyje. \a 6u ytlecrBoBao y )KLIBoryocneherra, qoBeK gyuu noTeJryu y BJracrl4Toj rpe6a Aa y BJracrldroM rlurauo y JIe6egu nacpraje lanoJber JIyKaBcrBa. ctaeu4u Aa Mnore reJrecue npojane, roje ce onupy florrrr,rEaBartryflpupoAe BoJb]I Bo>rujoj, Ilorrtly oA yruqaja gerraoxi: ,,AKo go6po norJreAaMo,nugeheuo Aa AeMoIrI4 qecro repajy ruery c HaMa:KaA ce najegeuo, vaa3pr-

,,B[geo caM KoA HeKrrxsyAll rpajmy rpaHr{qy jep cy Ha ycra ue6aqnranlr KpB us 6oruor n IrJraqa, parbeuor cpqa. Buqehraro, noAcerrx ce ouora xojra peqe: Ilorcow,eu 6ux rcao u.tpaea,u ocytuu ce cpqe uoje (flc.I02,4)."n0 Ona rpajrra ryra,,parbeHor cpq&", roja ce roJII{KoBrrgJbtrBo r,r3pax(aBa reJry, jecre [pocrop )KLty nota rojn ce He Moxe r43Mep[TrrMep]rJr[Mao[rurer pa3yMa - oHa je usyaerar, ,,rpajma rpaxuqa". Oua, [perrrocraBJba crro3najy rpexa, cBaKaKoLr3AaKJre, BaH OKBrrpar,rHAr.rBr4AyaJrHe Kp[Btrrle, oAHocHorIIqtty 6op6y nporr4B rpexa ynyrap rpaHr4rla nporaAJbprBocrr4 ttplrpoAe, yHyrap rpaHlrrla ,,cuprn" vr,,BacKpcerba". flponagrsr4Bocr rojy crr,rprnsasvBay reJry jecre caMo npegnopje cMprlr, AoK oBo 6o.nso yveruhe re-

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rr[He Hac oKoBajy y HaMayMr,rJrerbe; KaAanocrr,rMo, peJrr,rM. Ouu ro qr{He Aa 6[cMo ce, [peBapeHr4Jra)KHrrM cy3aMa,npegaJrrrrrlajqu cBrrxcrpacrr - o6ullFrojxpawu."4z najveruhe npeAcraBJbaJryfietonarre 4erraond KaBaAoMr,rrrrJbarba KaKo 6r,rqoner cKpeHyo ca fiyra TeJrecHor nogBrrra. Onu .rar u:asznajy JTDKHe cy3e yMr,rJrerba xaro 6u noABr.DKHtrr uary6uo rpurepujyMe 3a BaJbaHo pacylunarre r4npeAao ce ugo6nnnoj xpaHr{,mro je uajra cBr,rx crpacrra. floneraA, orrer, AeMoHrr uzazunajy HerocpeAHy ro6yHy nprpoAe, yruaHraje reJra, 6nygne x(eJbe, xyJrHe [oMtlcJr]r, rroMeTrbyyMa, floMparrerbepa3yMa: ,,3a npeMe ciryxerba rrpBof, rpeher u [recror qaca, AeMoHyuun{a y HaMar{3a3rrBa jesy, rnaao6oJby,a nonajnpe rpqeBe y rp6yxy. Kag nacraHe AeBeTI4rrac, MaJronoArDKe rJraBy.A rag je neh r.rrprre3a nocraBJbeHa o6eg, cKarreca [ocreJbe. IrI rag no3a cJIerroHoBogole BpeMe3a MoJr[TBy,oH nouoBo reJro rII,rHrlTerrrK?rM. OHora roju je crao Ha MoJl4TBy, [orpy)KaBa y caH, r{ He[pr,rJrrrrrHr4M 3eBarseMu3 ycTa ornMa cr[xoBe."43 flelaon yyuunja, arpril AeMoHcroMaKoyrat1awa E AeMoH6nyga, roje vecro cycpeheuo y rercry JIecfreu4e,jecy uspasu rojn Blttrteosuauanajy qrrJbeBe nojegunnx AeMoHaHero rrrro cy KapaKTepr.rcrr,rKe gno6e. AyxoBa y3 uue gd qoBeKy ,,[euoH rrecro ceAr,r )KeJryAarI Aa ocerr4 cr4Tocr,MaKap r{ rrr,rraBMucrap nojeo u pery Hun rrorIno. floruro cMo ce najelr, raj ueuucrlr r,r Ayx ogJra3r4 [raJbe HaMAyxa 6tyga, n:neurranajyhu ra o roMe rura ce ca HaMas6rno: Xajde - KilKe - yaHerwupu IToruruo Jilyje cfrouarc upeuyu, ca7a!

cMeIIr[ ce, rI cBeettadahew 2a ttarco.A oraj AoJIa3I,I, cna pyKe I,I Hore, III'IHIIca HaMa 3aBrrIrIHaM[oMohy r[To My je nona, npmajyhu Ayrry HeqrlcrrrM car$apnj artaa reJlo I,IcreqelbeM."'14 Ir OvurnegHo je ga lrcKycrBo rycrlrrle flpegcraBJba AyxoBuocr I4 aHTpoloJlorujy roje ce ogHoce Ha rroBeKa I,I3BaH OKBUpateoprajcre ,,ycaBplrraBalSe" llognrar y qI,IJbyocBehena I4 err,rqKeKay3aJrHocru. ce He crr,rqalbacaBplrreHcTBa r{cqpnJbyJe y BepHocrI'I je nenocpegua 6op6a 3anoBecrllMa;To err,rqKr4M I4 oyHTaupI4pOAe [por,rreJlecHa- rIpoTI,IB AyxoBHa Tr4B[eMona roju npeAcraBJbarberoBo JrI'IrIHocHo Yvr, TeJIoI,Irlyra yqecrByjy y roj HeoreJroBJberre. nocpegnoj 6op6u. Tereoru ryr ocBeherra jecte ryr BacflocraHa3Hauerbe, BJbalLa [p]IpoAe y lbeuo ,,cJroBecHo" a nyr npojaBe Jloroca I4 lberoBor rII4Jba, to je ,,cJray nyr yrrecrBoBal$a qI'IHycruna" Bo>ruja, oAHocHo rloBexa. Onaj nyt rlarba cBeoflrrrrer caBplrreHcrBa loApa3yMeBa I{cKycrBo acKe3e, KoJa npeAcraBJba orrop nporllB x(eJbano6ymeHe rpupoAe lt 6op6y [poTr4B3JI]IX AeMOHa.

HenovrpnE
1floyxa 25, crp.144. 2 floyxa 28, crp. 190. 33anuNr.rsueo ga roprbn oAJIoMaK je MI'rcKpoMHy HaBoAI4
CTI{I{HOCT KAO NPETIOCTABKY YqECTBOBAIbA TEJIA Y MOJII{TBI'I.

Tenecro r{3paxaBalbe npor6e rpe6a Aa I{Ma 3a qr{JbcaMo 3aMI{jeguuqy qenoKyuHor iIoBeKaca Bororr,t. Kag je ra cMl'rpeHa

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II Ca HaJIJI9MOHI,ITIIJI{M

IIUJbM

(paAr,r npuMepa ApyrLrMJbyAr,rMa rdJrr,r 360r r,r3paxajHr,rjerryMaqerba [opyKa MoJrr{TBe), oHAa ce yKrrAa cyruTr.rHcKr,r caApxaj yqelllha reJra y MoJTI,ITBT{, a,,o6ruvje" lr,,BilIi:F{vI HaqI,IH"cJlyx<u caMo Kao pelurujcru r,r3pa3. Onaj nognnr cMrrpeHeMrrcrr{rrHocrr,r HaMerHyo je upanocJIaBHoM MoHarrrrBy,Kao r{ npaBocJraBHoM 6oroclyxerry yonIure, KapaKTepI.IcrIrqHr{HaqIrH qurarba flcalaua, sa.saili" u nnryprujcrnx MoJrr{TaBa, rojr,r unorra onlarpajy MoHoroHr.rM r,r 6egnu.rnzu. Ka4 onaj HaqrrHrrrrrarba ne 6una,,MexaHLI.IKu", ouqa je oqurreAHo Aa HaAr.rJra3rr 3axreBe ecrercKor ryMaqema IrITuBa. Ee: z:yserxa, oBaKBo rll,rrarbe ,,cKpr,rBa" yveruhe wrTar{a y irraTaHoMrrrrrrBy. Hacynpor roMe, y nujerr.rcruvxoj cpeArrnr{,rAe [peoBJragananorpe6a 3a pa3yMHrrM HaA3opoM na4 no6o>xuoruhy u 3a rbeHoMo6jerrznuoM rrorBpAoM, 6oroclyx6eno r{lrra}be nolprrMa Br,rue qyJrHr.r KapaKTep n noce6Ho ce Hailrauanajy uopyrce MoJrr{TBe. Beoua je xapaxrepucrl,IrrHo crBap arbe raKo3BaHI,Ix,,npoI,I3BoJbHI,tx" uolrataB a iIIaju je qurr rpe cBera y royr{aBarbyoHora xoju ce MoJrtr, He y a neroBoM cBeyKyrrHoMyveulhy y MoJrr{TBrr I{pxre. + floyra 15, crp. 111. s Bugu Loss<v, Theologie mystique..., crp.I97-I98. - LoT-BoRoDINE,Das Mysterium der Trrinengabeim christlichen Osten, BenediktinischeZeitschrift,27 (1939), crp. 340. - K. RanNen, Coeur de Jdsus chez Origdne?, Revue d'Ascdtique et Mystique, 1934, crp. 171-174. - L. HeussERR, Revue d'Asc. et Myst., 1934,crp. 83. 6 floyra 15, crp. 106. z floyra 27,2, crp.184. 8 floyra 20, crp.12I. - Bugn BecK, 353 n VrllpR-RAHNER, 161-162. I floyra 14, crp. 98. io floyxa 14,crp.97. 11YIcro. 12floyxa 4, crp. 53. 13lloyxa 14, crp. 95. 1afloyra 26,3, crp.173. 1sfloyra 26, crp.I59. 16floyra 15, crp. 110.

17Vlcro. 18llcro. re Vlcro. zofloyxa 15, crp. 111. 2r I4cro. 22KaAje pev o yveurhy reJra y xrrBory ocBeherba, Haporrrrry raxrby rpe6a o6parnrra ua nojarracuJrraona.flocroju cyIlrrr.rHcKapa3Jrr.rKa Haqr,rHy xoju cr,rMBoJr y Ha cxnarajy ncrorrHo LI 3anaAHo 6orocnoncro-AyxoBHo npeAarbe. I4crouno xpzruhancxo 6orocnonne HuKaAnraje nocuarpaJro crBopeHy nprlpoAy Kao rr3pa3 r,rcr{MBoJrcaMo AyxoBHe crBapHocru. yspox oBoMe je vnrrenuqa ga xpuurhaHcKrr I4crox HuKaA nuje npraxBaTr{o 3ana[Ho rrol,IMarbe,,qr{cre npupo4e" (nafurae purae), ognojene og 6larogau,r Eoxr,rje. (Br,rgI,I J. ScHEEBEN, M. Handbuch der katholischen Dogmatik, III 4, crp. 506, nap. 1072: ,,Naturae purae, d. h. der blossen,nicht mit der Henlichkeit des Urstandes bekleideten Natur".) 3a ucro.rrbaqro 6orocnoBJbe [pupoAa u 6larogar Hr,rcy ABe KoHKperHe r{ cynporcraBJreHe crBapHocrr,r. Bnarogar nr{e rpeAcraBJbaJraAoAaraK flpfipoAr,r npe rraAa,Hurrvr he na xonqy, ca AoJracKou 6ygyhera nera, 6uru gapoBaHa npupogtr Kao croJbarxnr.r Aap. flpupoqa je creopeHa pa4u o6oxerba, paAr,r ocrBapena u gejcrna 6narogarra, pagn nynohe aajeguuqe ca 6larogahy; ,,6raroAar je cagpxana y caMoM rruHy crBapana" (Lossrv, Thdologie mystique...,crp. 96). y quny o6oxelba rpupoAe ne rpe6a Aa Br4Ar{Mo aprrcroTeJroBcKoyeroferre go cyruruuue 6uhd,. flala npupoga nnje HeKa Apyra, Hero ylpaBo ra npr{poAa xoja he ce o6o:rr,rrra. flpeua yqetry cBeror fpuroplrja Hracxor, xoje je racuuje npuxBarr{o cserIa Marcuu I4cnone4uux, cyuttuuua 6uh6je norsa Eoxuja - crBapiuaqKr.r y3poK 6uhd (nepi V1rynq rcui q.vaordoeag,MigneP.G.44,69 A). Bo.na Boxnja uuje 6esuuocracHa, Kao BoJbarroBeKoBaroja rraopaAa Kopr4crr.r HeKLr Apyru Mareplrjan, r,r3BaH cdrr,re ce6e, ga 6u ce r{3pa3r,rJra 4e$ranracala. Bou rsa Box<lrja,,oAMax[u 6ea nocpegHr,rKa] noupurr,ra cyrurraHy,'u nocraje npupoAa -,,crBap", oAHocHo ocrBaperbe 6oxancxe enepruje. Eor je, BeJrrrcBerr,rfpuropuje FIucKll, noJroxr{o ,,} [pr,tpoAy rpocBernyjyhu rofoc" (Ei6 rfiv 6(aripepov, Migne p.G. 44,73 D). Cuna xoja ocyuracrBrbyje nony Eoxujy jecre JIo-

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roc lberon, cula roja car{rrrbaBa6[ha. Pe.r Eoxraja He [poJra3rr, Kao IrITo qecro 6usa ca rIoBeKoBoM peqjy, nero ocraje ,,y BeKoBe".Jloroc [rj. Peu] Eoxnju upojanrsyje ce u orKpuBa Kao [plrpoAa. On ocrnapyje neruracrBeHy r,rnocrac 6uhd. flprapoAa Marepuje je pe:ynra.r cje4umerba npocrr.rx KBaJrr{Tera, xoju cy 3aMucJrr{Br{ ce6u, alu vuju cryn, s6np nlll cjegurreno me pala n[ocrac qyBcrBeHr.rx crBapr.r - relecuocr (Zepi VDXfi; rai avaor&,oea6, Migne P.G. 46, I24 C. Buqu LossKv, Thdologie mystique, crp. 98). llperraa roue, o6oxerbe rrprrpoAe nehe ce ocrBaprrrr{ Ao[aBarbeM 6larogarra, nero yeeoferrerr,r cdue upupoAe Ao rbeHor ,,JrorocHor" 4r4lba rryHoM npojanou npr4cyraH y crBopeHr.rM ,,roroca" xoju je, Kao rbrrxoB qIIHI,IJIaIL 6uhuwa. Yosex je :aqyxen Aa rrpupoAy AoBeAe ,,oJroroceAo rra", ogHocHo go o6ox<er6asrBopeHrax6uha. Elarogar npucyrnay [prrpoArl rpe6a Aa crynri y 4ejcrno cno6oqnou BoJboM \IoBeKa. 9onexosa rurrHocr peKarrr{TyJrr,rpa caMo cBeorrrury He r{oBeqaHcKyrrprrpoAy,jeguncrneuy u HerroHoBJbrany upojany Jrr,rr{HocHe rruocTacHocTr,r uptrpoAe, Hero u cBeonruTocT MaTepujarue crBapHocrrr, oAHocHoje4uonpury urrocrac crBoperrr4x 6raha. Taro, y npocropy cBeorrrnrocrr.r lroBeKoBe Jrr4qHocrrl rroBeKoBecJro6oAe,y rr,roryhlprrpoAa yvecrnyje y aBaHTypr,r HocrI{Ma [aAa r{ c[acerba. I'Inrerpurer nprrpoge rtpe qoBeKo.{oBeBor rlaAa 6uo je [ocJreAr{rla ,,[pBopoAHe rrpaBeAHocrr,r" Ka, a He oAHoca[pr4poAe u 6narogaru. I4cro raKo, r{ o6oxerbe npfipoAe jecre nocleAr4rla capaArbe qoBeKoBeaoJbe u 6raroAarr4 Eoxlrje, u o6jexrzrHo ce npojannyje y,,uonoj" crrapHocrr{ I{pxne. flpernocranKa Aa qoBeK ocrBapr{ oBo AeJro o6oxerra [prrpoge jecre merono reJro. Konraxo vorevuje reJro yqecrByje y crnapHocrrr Jrr4qHocrr{,ToJrr{Ko r,r nplrpoAa yuecreyje y aBaHTypn cno6oge. flo osol.r rrrrrarry r.rrrtrely ucrorrHor r4 3anaAHor 6orocnosJba nocrojra reMeJbHa pa3nrrKa.3anagna I{prna je ca6opcrou oArryKoM (Vienne, 131,1-1,312)ycraHoBr.rJra Kao AofMar ApucroreloBo yqerbe ga je gyrua erutuenexuja.rena (De anima ut forma corporis; nuglr DENZINGER, Enchiridion Symbolorum, 1950, crp. 222-223,,nap. 481). Plrr'aoraroJrr{rrKa reoloruja Hv AaHac He Br{Arry \roBeKoBoM TeJry uoryhuocr Ircrr{HcKor yueurha y quH,eHr.rqu ocrehena, Hero caMo l,r3pa3r{ cnr.rKyqyue. R. GueRowt [urre: ,,[yrua ce qyBcrBeHo r{3paxa-

36or rora Ba y reJry; y rbeMy rrpoHaJra3l{croj xunu CI,IMBOJI. orurpo oKo rrpero3uaje y reJry H rberoBy Ayury" (Liturgische Bildung). Ha gpyror',r Mecry xaxe: ,,[yura je o6nuvje cyIIrrI{He (Wesenforme- y apr{croreJloBcKoM cMI{Jry:,npBa cyIIITI4Havlil4 o6nuvje', MeataQuaurca,7,1,037a) rena; cula roja rraarepujy yo6luuana y xrrBr{ cKJror I{ eHeprercKo jeguucrno. Euhe u rberoB xr{Bor cy 6ecrelecHe cJIr{Ke cyIIrrLIHe rela (das unkcirperlicheWesenbild des K6rpers). Oso ce orKpI,IBa y craxoj ttuttuju reJra, y cnaroj rreronoj Kperrbll, y cBaKoMoprany. [yura je xuna ,exrenexnja' Teila" (Lit. Bildung, crp. 16; Brr4vrv No VomGeist der Liturgie, Herdertaschenbuch 2. crp.75. ra4are). Y csarola nuryprr,rjcxoM rruHy u y ilpaKTuqnoj no6ox<uocrra Prarrcxe I{pxne, cBaKa yrrorpe6a craunona IrMa 3a IILTJr Aa TeJrecHo uso6paau u3pa3 Ayrrre:6naroqeurhe, npoa6y ilrr4ycxlrherre gyrue. fiyrua, 3alpaBo, ocrnapyje oAHocnpeua Eory, a reJro yvecrryje caMo Aa 6u uapaauno go>runraj gyme. flpeMa roMe, yueruhe reJra y BepcKoMxlrBory I{Ma caMo neAarourxn ruavaj - ynorpe6a reJrecHr{xIr3pa3a I{ rryBcrBeHux crrMBOJranoMax(e caMo y pa3yMeBalr,y vnrr4axrlrnnlrjerr,r yveurhy jeqan xapaxreAyrue y roABr{ry ocsehelba. Guanomt HaBoAI,I go6ptt Eor je roJII{Ko BepucruqaH flprrMep:,,Kax<eMo Aerery: I4 JbygrrcMo cacB[M MaJIr{ y6oru y uope}ercy c lbrau. Jrr,rK, Mr.r a Ho, xaq HeKoycnpaBHocraHe upe4 Bora (ua 6u ce uouoruo), HerrITo, 6esl,Iaro panau c Toro je rao Aa My raxe: IrI ja carr,r ra 6ou. 36or rora qoBeKr:pe6a ga 6yqe cMIrpeH ga yuanyje ce6e npeg Boror.r, xag neh TepaMo Aere Aa Kre.rn". Ye noMoh oAnoca Aere Moxe Aa cxBarrr ,,cMI,Icao"KreTor cl4MBoJrrrrrKor uawa (Lit. Bildung, crp.32). je seh KoJrr{Ko xopenuro gpyravnje cxBaraBra4ennctnro rse lrcrorrHor AyxoBHor flpegana o yueuhy reJra Ha Ilyry cIlMBoJrI{rrKI{ Ha ocneherra. Ha 3anagy reJlo yqecrByje carr.ro I,Icrory yvecrnyje HenocpeAHo,cylrrrrrHcKrrIr crBapHo. Y cearoj o6nacru cBor npaKTr,rarHor )ril4Bora, ZcrovHa I{pxea ocraje repna onronorujra rojy cy qe$uuucaru cneru Oqn u Ca6oprr [pBrrx xpnruhancrux BeKoBa:y rnlarepuju ra y reJIecHocrI,I slrgu npojany Jloroca Eoxujer. Ilpegarre eu:anrr.rjcre uKoHop arr'y cyllrrlrZ aQ uj e rpeAcraBJba rprrMep BepHocrr,Ip a3JrI{KoB He u eneprujd Eoxr{ux, roje yreuenyje cnerooraqKy oHronorujy llcroxa (elagr X. JAHAPAc, 'H @ed.oyia cfig dnouoiaE

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Hauoueue

97

rcai rfig ayvaoiag coA @eoD, crp.94, HaroM. 95, u Tilttot pi rilv 'Op1o\o(ia, crp. 84. u gare). Pasnu.rur cras I4crora ra3auatra rro nr4TarbyreJra r{ uarepujamre crBapuocrr.r [peAcraBJba no_ Jra3r{rrrrera najruupe pa3Jrr,rKoBarr,e caMo uzue\y 6oroclo_ He BJban rrpaKrr,rqHe no6oxHocrr geejy Ilpxaaa, Hefo u Hajun_ per qlrBr4nr{aaqnjcxor npocropa Zcrora u 3ala4a. GuRRttNt ce x(aJrr4 y AaHarrrneBpeMennje ocralo [pocropa 3a crrM_ Aa BoJre. AncoJryrld3aMalcrpaKTHe MrrcJrI{, jegue crpaHe, r{ Ma_ c repujanna reJrecHocr, ca Apyre, ofoJrprJrr{ crBapHocr cBera cy og 6uro KaKBor AyxoBuor cagpxaja (Lit. Bildung, crp.24). 36or rora je yueruocr 3anaga [pecraJra Aa r{3paxaBa rroBeKoBo 6r.rhe, npecraJraga npeo6paxaBa xr,rBor. ,,Je4Hov peqjy, ry6u ce xnno nso6pa)KaBarre reJrecHocrtr oA crpaHe Ayxa, v orKpr4Barbe Alxa y rely. Hecraj e uso6pattteuoZa uoneutrna, qoBerraHcKorAyxoBHor.HeroBaba (Kultur). yonurre, necraje HefoBarba. janrsace rexHr4qKu a AyxoBHor pa:aoj (Zivilisation), BapBapr,r3aM" Bildung, crp.25). Oraxee npurraeg6e (Lit. Guardini je u:aeo 1929. rognue. Mnorra 3anaAHr{r,rcrpa)Kr.rBaqv ce cy oTaAa 3arrr,ITaJrr4Be3I{ Car{AeaJrr,I3MOM y 3ana[He AyxoBHocTrrtr ca , cropzjcrnrr,r peaxqnjaMa Ao xojlrx je oH AoBeo. 3anr,rlrJbr.rBo Je Aa ce [poMeHa nspaxajHr,rxHatrr,rHa 3arraAHe yMerHocrr{ [oAygapa ca npofpecuBHr{M rrorrrr4rr,aBarbeM reoloruje ucry_ Ilrerby reopercKr{x raHrerpaquja,oAHocHocxeMaMacxoJlacrr{_ I-lI43Ma. 13. BeKa3anaAHa yveruocr je rpr4Bp)<eHa [o raspaxajHoM rrpegarby :ajegHuvxou u Irlcroxy u 3auagy. yuerslr.xu I{3pa3flpernocraBJba 6oroclorre ,,I,IKoHe", vMa 3a IIwb I43o_ 6paxanarre lpeo6paxene rBopeBr.rHe, o6o>reurax JbyAcKrrx rera roja yuecrnyjy - He cnMBoJrrrrlKrrr, Hero cyrxrrrHcKrr r{ HerrocpeAHo- y ,,uonoj rnapu" 6laroqaru. On je uornpAa Onanroherra Jloroca, rrpBl,rHa HoBe 3eMJbeI{ HoBor troBeKoBor ,,KBacqa".Ho, nocle 13. nera, Ka[ ce 6orocrosJbe noqHe [oBoAtrrr{y Be3y ca norpebou o6jexrunHe AoKa3r,rBocrurca :ayv :rHourhy r4uTerpaJrHe ,,Mera$r{3l,rKe",n yMeruuqu [oqrl]by Aa yBoge y rlroHorpaQuj y onrr.rrrKyrrJracrrlirHocr, [epcrre KTr,rBy tr ecrercKr.rr{3a3oBoceharra. [y6nua u vu\ewe,,orr6a crnapff", upeo6paxaja crBopeHor cBera r{ orKpuBarba ,,oloroceue" lprlpoAe, ycryuajy [pocrop ceHTr.rMeHTaJrr{crtrr{KoM r,r3pa3y AyrueBHIrxcrarba, oAHocHo oHoMe ruro Guardini Hazusa cuu_ aoJloil. Og ror upro6rarnor oAcryrrarba,rra cBeAo roranvrap-

Hor pa3aparba r{ Hanyrxrarra Qopue y uogepuoj yMerHocrrl, yHyraprba rrporpecr{BHa nocroju HeKaKBa HyxHocr o rojoj onge ueheuo roBopr{rr,r.Kao :armyvar, ue}yruu, rpe6a pehu caMo ro Aa cy HecraHaK,,r.rKoHe" ugolo6opar{Kr,raHT[r4Aeau rucruqKu [oKperr{ QpojgurN{a r.r MapKcr{3Ma rroBe3anr,rca yonrrrre, a HapocxBaran,eMroje je 3anag HeroBaoo cu.iltsolty rrr.rTo qoBeKoBoMTeJryKao cI{MBoJIy. o 23floyra 15, crp. 106. 2afloyra 26, c"rp.153. 2sfloyxa 15, crp. 104. 26floyra 20, crp.12I. 27VIcro. 28floyxa 20, crp.122. 2elloyra 30, crp. 199. 30LIcro. 3i floyra 4,crp.34. 32floyxa 16, crp. 115. :: floyxa 6, crp. 69. 34Acro, crp.72. 35floyra 6, crp. 69. -y rpeBo[y [. Eorgauoorzhacroju: ,,gy6una [yrrre". (flpurr,r.npen.) 36floyra 6, crp. 69. 37\4cro. 38lloyxa 6, crp.72. 3efloyxa 7,crp.72. +ofloyra 7, crp. 80. a1floyxa 14, crp. 98. a2lToyxa 7 , crp.77 . a3floyra 13, crp. 93. aafloyxa 14, crp. 98.

,,He{ipui ailtem " u,, cttpfr. "

Tpene rJIABA

,,FIEIPZJATEJb,'I4,,cMpr"

Tero, rr[aK, jecre ,,nenpr,rjarel:o" vr,,cMpr". To TeJro, roje opraucKlr rpu[aAa cBeorrrrreM jegnncrBy rroBeKoBerurrHocrr{ r4cyrurtrHcKu yvecrnyje y qnrbeur,rqlnocneherra v ycaBpL]raBauba, jecre ,,rupaHI{H"rl,,qy,qoBl,Ilrre",2,,He[prjaren",3,3Maj"4Ll ,,cMpr y HaMa".5 BeurracrseHa rrp[poga rela je nenprajareJb"'6 rrJrorje ,,np.rrana Heqllr{ ,,rrogMyKJru ge6Jsuua".8 cra"j n,,JraKoMa Osu I,I3pa3lI notnplyjy roju cMo yoqlrrlr y auTpouonoruju JIe,,AyaJII{3aM" ctteu4e, cy[porcraBJbeHocr BeruracrBeHefiplrpoAe rbeHoM,,fiprrpoAHou" npegogpe]erry, oAHocHoHecKJra[ roju rpex rr3a3rrBa nprrpoA]r.I4cnpanno ryy Marrerbeoaux ge$unrquja - Herarr4BHr4x reJro rro rpe6a Aa norpoKr,rMo y rpocropy acKercKor trcKycTBa,U OneTy flpocTopy acKese,IlJrLr, KOHKperUUje, y oAHocy usrrlely r3HypaBaBa TeJra lr ucTr,rHcKor fiorrrr{rLaBaubavfin reoprajcxor BpeAHoBarraxoje o6j emunno yHr,DKaBa reJro. HanouenraMo Ha caMoMrroqerKy Aa cy [3pa3]r rojr neuprajarerscru roBope o reJry - r4uarre secrlr y acKercKrrMTeKcroBlrMaxpnruharcror Zcrora KaKo je ucrovnavxa AaJrr{noBoga Aa ce 3aKJbyrrr4 AyxoBuocr [perpfleJra HefiocpeqaH yuaqaj nJraroHI4CTIIIIKO| I{ HCOIJIATOHI4CTI{IIKO| TIOI4MAbA MATE-

a cnyvajy, rpucyrua je sajegulttlKa repMtIHoJIorlIJa, ugeje. Ho, otto Ha Irrra [oHeKaA rIaK r4 aajegnravre rpe6a o6parrarutrilKrby jecre HoBrIAyx KoMe cJIyxe re nosajuaqe repMrnoJloruje uuyeid, oAHocHo pa3rrrqllTrr oKBr{pu y roje cy cMelurerul. flocrojn jegno rroJra3l4lrrre- roje ce Mo)<e KprrTurrKll vr raaytruo vrcrrvlTarvr a roje ce [oApa3yMeBa pa4vr vrc' [paBHor pa3yMeBarba acKeTcKrrx TeKcToBa XpIIIIIhancror lrlcrora: oBrI TeKcroBr[, rro [paBrIJIy, HeMapaArl crBapajy :a qun cucreMarcxo geQllrrrz'caube rIHTefpaJrHor crlcTeMa fHoceoJlofllI5a HeKaKBOT je, Qunoco$cre aHTporoJlornje unu rraetaQl'I3ltKe. Ibnxos qnrr je Aa r3pa3e ll geQznnffy rcKycrBo [oABr4ra,a ro je rcKycrBo uada u upeo6patrcaiauoBeKa.Ono ncrycrBo Mox<ega 6yge BoAurI3a Ao)Krly rnajHo yueurhe BepHtIKa quuy o6nose npllpoge rr ocseherba. 36or rora repMunoloruja acKercKl{x rurr{Ba He rlpegcraBJba rcatueTopuieuracnff, crurrHe
rIJIr4 CynpoTHe IIJI aTOHrrcTI4rIKI4M I{JIII CTOIITIKI{M, He-

puje nnvrMopairucrr{rrKor yqerra crornrd.e Y ceaxolr

rtcKycrBeue rIcrllne roje [poI'I3JIa3e ro r4gpa)KaBa fi3 acKe3e. flocneherr.ro, AaKJIe,AO IIOrpeIIIHor TyMarlerba yKoJrrrKo nojarvr [cKycrBa rlocMarpaMo Kao cvrcreMarcKo geQnlrucalse, oAHocHoaKo My rlpuruIrueMo je crpaH. ra QnnocoScKu cMI,Icao cagp;raj, rojll My Acrega je, napanno, flpocrop auTpo[oJlorrrKor llccTrrqarbesHalba, aJru He rloApa3yMeBa TpDKr4Barsa: AeruMr.rrrnor r4 napqujalnor 3Halba QmocoSuje. jenanlencKo ,,3HaI$e", Koje npegOna nogpa3yMeBa craBJbacBeo[Iure yuewhe rIoBeKaY ,,noroj TBapI,I" 6oxancre 6narogaru.A go go>rrnnaja HoBerBapu He Mo)KeMoAocrlertl 6eg cuognaje vonexoBor [aAa u fiponaAibl{Bocrlr. llag u o6nosJberbe,nporra[Jbl4-

100

Tpeha Z"oaea

,,Heupujataem" u,,cap[t"

]01

Bocr Ir flpeo6pilKaj, jecy ABa[oJra acKercKeaHTponororuje. llporunrserbe rrprpoAe BoJbr,r Eo:rujoj jecre cBaKoAHeBHr,r go>rlrnnaj [oABrDKHr4Ka oA Tor goxznnaja 3aroqnrby npojane roje cy HenpvrjarencKe y oAHocyHa TeJro. Tpe6ano 6u rvroxgaKoHKpeTHvrje KDKeMoAa ga ce noJra3HH npr,ropr4T u crcy ea, y 6orocJroBcKlrM er cta ujava Zcrora, pasnuryj e oA ogroBapajyQopuynaq her nonasnor rrprlopr,rrerauteopuje, rojn je npncyTaH Ha 3anaqy. Ona pasluKa HaMje onge HeonxoAHa KaKo 6r'tcuo ce Ha [paBr,r HairlrH npu6nuxnnn yrrerby Jlectaeu4e, jep sanagne 6orocloBcKe rper[ocraBKe $oprraupajy aHTponoJrorrrKe oxnupe roju Mory AoBecru Ao rrorperunor ryMaqerra jegnor acKercKor reKcra l'Icroxa. Moryhnocr ]r BepoBarHoha ga ce reKcrosra I4crora ryMaqe nouohy 3anaAHr4X npeTrrocTaBKlr, [paTr,r HenocpeAHovrrv nocpeAHOMHOf rrcTpa)<r,rBaqe. e Mefyr:zu, Hacyrpor noJra3HoM [proprrrery r,rcKycrBa Ha I4croxy, ua 3anagy je npucyraH noJra3Hr{ rrecro - a rlpl4opr,rrerreopzje. TeonoruKa r,rcrr,rua MOXAar.rnpeBacxoAHo noApa3yMeBa rleJroBr4ry cLrtrfirbennrla rrap'aLt creMarcKy cr,rHTe3y. raj Harrr4g, Hq nporraAarbarrpnpoqe (nolaaunre rIpKBeHor ryMaqen,a ibyAcKor rela) na 3anagy je ryuavena y oKBvrpI,IManpaBHor OAHoca n:rraefy rroBeKaz EOra. Ha ocHoByAnrycruuoBor yr{erba,Kao u yqerba Ancelua raA6enopa,103araAHareonoruja je gucxapuoulrjy ra 6ynr nptrpoAe rrocMarpaira Kao HapyrreHocr o6jerrunnor ogHoca,Kao Ka3HyEoxujy 3a rroBeKoBo carpemer+e. Crrlpr r4 flponaAarbe npegctanrsajy cpeAcrBaxoja Eor Kopracrrlraro 6u JsyAenpurpeMr,ro npr4xBaTe XI4BOT HO,OBaCpeACTBa IIpeHe Aa

6oxaucKlr rHeB.Ha taj Har{[H, crajy Aa ?r3pax(anajy cfiacerbe u us6anrberbe,,Kpo3 Xpucta" [perBapa ce y BacnocraBJbame o6jerrunnor - rroHoBo- oAHoca, KpcHe flpe cBefa Ha rrI{rseHI{IIy r{ 3aToce ofpaH}IqaBa je cMprr,rXpucrore. Kpoa ry cMpr 3aAoBoJbena 6orroBeKje us6anrseHo[ o6jerrunHe x(aHcKanpaBga, Kpr,rBrrrle, 6oxancrri rHeB Mo)Ke6urr yuupen.il a Onarso [paBHo cxBaralbe [aAa I{ crracerracBaKaKo rrMa cnoje Kopene y florpeunoj rocuororuju. 3anagna reonoruja nuje uoruaAan c0r'rynprapogy uso6pa:relle HecrBorrocMarpa Kao,,BpeMeHcKo" peul{x,,apxerrrrroBa" 6o)KaHcKe cyllrr}Ine. llopnvyhr pasrzry usuefy cyrrrrlrHera eHeprnja Bo;rujnx, y 3a[alHr TeoJro3rrHr,rcy crarLy Aa cxBaTe Hr{KaKBy peaJrHocr,,vr3Bar"cyrrrrr4He Eo>xnje, a ya 6u ug6eryMaqerbe,,pI3 atba" cBera ll3 JIr4B rJIII rIaHTeucrI,ItIKo 6o;xancxe cyrrrruHe, y rraatepujannoj ruopeBvrnvtr.nBeqHlrxnpao6paaa <ojranole BpeMeHcKe ,,r{KoHe" croje y Bory.l2 llag r rpex, Kao 14nocnegurle roje Hapy[raBa[Le nocJrege,[peAcraBJbajy npervreHcKo perKa ugejd y 6o:raHcroj cyurrnnu, roje He Merba my6ae Eox<ujy rpeMa cBery fiep ce ra ny6an oqHocrrHa npao6pase), uero Mersa 6o>rancxo pacuonurcetuenpeMa cBery. XpucronoM xprBoM 6ox<aucKa npaBegHocrrrpr,rMa ogronapajyhe, ognocso 6ecKoHatIHo3aAoBoJbeILe, 6o>xancxo pacrroJloxelre a rrpeMacBery. orrer fiocraje 6naronaKJroHo Hacynpor roMe, 6orocnonne xprurhaHcKor VIcrora, nonasehr,roA pa3JrlrKoBa[ba usrr.refycyrrrrplHe r,r eHeprnj0 Eo>rujux, rocMarpa uarepujannu cBer Kao pe3yJrrar crBapaJraqre eneprlrje Eoxuje, a caMrrM TurMvt Kao crBapHocr Iro ce6u, oAHocHo Kao arcoJryrHo HoB cy6jerar, rorryHo gpyravuju

102

Toeha Tnaaa

,,Heilpujataem " u,, cuput"

103

oA 6o)KaHcKecylrrr4He. TBopeBvrKa,HalIMe, HeMa cBoj y3poK y ce6r4cAruoj,jep je crBopeua rr3 Hr.rrrrraBvrrra)lavtrvr 6oxancroj cyrtuanu, jep Eor na crBay parbe nuje 6uo roKpeHyr uyrcuowhy - oHa je npojep MerbrrBa, rvro;reqa npefe us jegnor cTarbay Apyro.13llperrla roMe, na1v rrponaAarberrpupoAeHrrcy HerrIToIuro florl{rre oA Bora Kao Ka3Ha,Kao I43pa3 6oxancre [paBeAHocrrr tr rueBa, oAHocHo o6jexqr,rrbeuurla Tr.rBHa [poMeHe 6o>raHcror pacuonometua rpev.a cBery, Hero rrpeAcrannajy pe3yJrrar npoMeHeKao raKBe, rojecr pasqnajarra flprpoge oA 6orroBeKaI{ xaHcKor )KI4Bora. 9oser - a y JrrlrrHocrr4 cBeorrrxra rrpr4poAa- og6aqyje :ajegnurly ca EogoneroM, Tpara sa 6ynronuoM caMo[oBoJbHorrrhy. rono oq6ujarre He yKraga rr3JrrrBarbe 6o>rancrrax eueprnja roje .rune rr,roryhoM er3lrcrenqujanny crBapHocr ,,vr3Bau" [pupoAe Eoxcuje, arl,r [cKJbyrryje,,yveurhe" qoBeKay 6o>rancroM )KrrBoryr4orKpr4ea arr6racupupoduoZ pacr:ojarra usrvrefyrBopeBr,rHe u Fora. Ono ognajarbeoA 6o;xancror )KrrBorajecre rrpoMeHano ce6ray rojoj je capagnlrx fano. On je nocejao He[ocJryuHocr rro rry rroBeKone cno6oqe ra ycagr.roy rprrpogy ,,[pyrn 3aKoH rojn je y rely". jegnor qoBeKa,Agarvra [pBe 36or He[ocJryrlHocrr4 Jrrrrrnocrr4 roja je y ce6u peKa[[Tynrvpanra cBeorrje rrry rprpogy - rrpr4poga nponucrana 6oleruhy z fpexoM. Tlrrvre cy JbyAlr HacJreAr,rJrr,r rpex, He TaKo Ilrro cy cBrrBoJbHo carperlr,rJrusajegHo ca Agauou, Hero 3aro rrrro rroceAyjyncry rptrpoAy - paenpaheua AgarrroBanprpoAa je u rLlrxoBanpnpoqa.la llperraa ToMe, oHo rrrTo 6yApr jegHn oA Apyfr,rx uacrefyjy nuje aaroncKa KplrBrrrla jegnor rpexa, Hero carrlarroBeqaHcKa rrprrpoAaroja je o6olena, re

ga HacraBJba paba He[ocJrymHocr. 36or rora OBannoherre Jloroca Eox<ujer HeMa 3a IIITJr HeKaKBo yero upecaadaoarue y orrpaBAarbe npaBHoMcMI{cJry, rrpl4poAe,HoBy flprpoily, Hosy taaap r43onaqeHe HoBor qoXpucroc je flpyrn Aqarrl, poAoHaqeJrHI,rK BerraHcrBa.Kprurerrelra og6aqyjerrao[polaAJbI,IBy ce rplrpoAy crapora Agaua I4 HaKaJleMnyjerrao Ha osanroheHor Jloroca. AJtr, HII To HoBrr xerBor He HaKaJreMJbrrBarbe llcqpnJbyje o6jeru,IBHlr oAHoc onpaBAarba - flprpoAa I,I AaJbe rlpeAcraBJba rpo3a crop r,rcKyrrrerba rroBeKony clo6ogy. Capaguur rroBeKoBe [ponacrrr, !ano, HacraBJraAa y npocropy fiprapoAe ceje ceue rpecryrla I{ HenocJryluHocrr. npupoAa [pBor Ho, cag je paanuxa y cJleAeherra: Agalaa 6uta je KoHaqHoocyfena Ha rponaAJbllBocr KOcrerreHaKpruTelbeM, tI cMpr, AoKHoBarlpl4poAa, rpexoM, He ry6u rraoryhJrrrKoroA Aa je rasonaveHa pr rrouoBnor ca3AaBalba o6nannarra. Hocr Acrercro [cKycrBo Jlectaeu4e ca ucroM euepu rrajou nornpfyje u nponaAJblrBocr o6nory rpnpoge. Cavro nouohy acKe3e,xoja npegcraBJbacBecny cynporcraBJbenocr up up o duoj r,I3o[arreuocrtl, Mo)KeMo [3MepI,ITIrcrBapHe guvrensuje rrIlIbeH[IIe rraga. Tnpgma Jlecutu4e Aa reJro jecte ,,nenpujareJr"
[po]I3JIa3]I I,I3 HeIIOCpeAHOr I,ICKyCTBa rroBerraHcKe

rprapoAe,rrpecryna rojra je nocejan y Haruy Marepl4januy [prrpoAy, r.rHe ocraBJbanpocropa 3a 6naroAar v 6ox<ancxu )KI{Bor. flor je qoBeK y[aJbeH oA [pplcrarba ocneherra, 6eaganusrraefyrtlareprajanHe poAe rr Eora octaje HerlpeMorxheu,a nprrpoAa rrocraje ABeplrrpexa. ,,AKo xohen qa 6ygeru HeKoMe nenpvjare;s, nornegy. Te6ygn Heuprajaremrery, I,ITo y cBaKoM

104

Tpeha Tnaaa

,,Heupui atrtem" tr,, capta "

105

ro je He3axBaJraH HerrcKpeH r [prrjareJb: rrrro My ce BrIIIre yraba, B]rrre HaM 3Jral{aHocr,r."15 Kao opraucKu lr cyrrrrr,rucK[ Aeo rroBeKoBe r4nocracr4, Teilo j e,,npuj areJb",,,cy[py)K HvK,,14,,Harrra finprtpoqa".r6 Ho, oHo je nyran npujare.ir. Acre3a npeAcTaBJba Tpafr4rrHo r,rcKycTBo oBrrx aHTrlTe3a. ,,Jlyraeocr" Tera floqlrBa y narohu ca rojou ono flpeJra3r,r jegxor crana y Apyro, ]r3 BpJr[Hey rpex, u: rI3,,rlprlpoAHof"y,,Herlp[pogHo": ,,Ca rocrory6rsevr ce [pe[irkthe crouaxoyra\at+e, ca rsy6arrsy 6ny4, ca pacy\uBarreM [oAMyKJrocr, ca MyAporuhy npenpeAeHocr, ca xporourhy [o4MyKJrocr, MJrrrraBocr, JreHocr...ca pa4oruhy rro_ Hoc, ca HaAoM HeMap,ca rry6aarsy (cerra 6nyga) ocyca 6egrraonnnjerra ynuuraje rr JreHocr, ca qrllr,rnarre, croroM oropqelbe, ca cMlrpeuoyMJbeM ApcKocr.',rz trIgona.reHocrje ,,crrJrereHa" npr4po4orra. ca IIpzpoAa rrocraje rrroryhnocr rpexa, TJrorAe Hr4rre rpex. ,,A (crolraroyrafarre) o4ronopra:...JacaM rrprpoAoM Be3aHca BaMa.Moja Bpara cy rpvpoAa caMe xpaHe."18 Llcroserne upupodHe npernocraBKe nonyr croMaKoyralarra vMa v. 6ny g: ,,Herraoj MprcJrr,rrr{ pa3Jro3vMa rr fiporr,rBpaAa 3Jro3rrMa floryrrem AeMoHa6tyga,jep ou yBeKMo)Ke loKa3arrr Aa je y [paBy, rrorrrro ce ro npupogz 6opv ca HaMa."19 Ilocroju jegna rroJra3Ha rprdpoAHa Hy)<HocrKo. Ja rrparr,rcroMaKoyr a\ at+e,6 nyg n cBaKynpo6y! euy xeJby; roj nprcrocru nuje moryhe cyrporcraBrlTr4 ce gnjanerrnKoM yMa rrJrr,r BoJbe.Hujegau apryMeHT, Har{Me, Mox<e Hocr{Trr npeBacxognomhynpvHe ce ca poge. flocne naAa, 3axreBr.r rrpr4poAe aflcojryrHr,r cy

He caMo y cMI,rcJIyHeHacI,ITocru, Hefo rr Kao )Kylrba

3a cBeorrruror"rnynohor"r. flpzpoAa 3axreBa Aa caua IIo ce6u [ocrlrrHe oHo Iuro Moxe ocrBaplrrtl jeguuo y 3ajeAHIdIIr,I Eorou. Ona xohe ga y ce6uBacrocraca nu uoryhnoctu 6oxancxe 6naroAarlr. Cuaru rIaAKoHaquoUoBoArI ouor upno6urHor 6yura caMocraJlAo c Hocrr{: ,,Y ouaj AaH KaA oKycI,ITe ApBera IIo3HaIsa go6pa II3JIa... 6uheutercao6o7oeu" (nugnfloct.3,5)' Carnegawt cuo neh noABI,IrKao I{crIlHcKo cy[porHaroHyroju nprpoAa lIMa Ka BJIarIoBeKa craBJbarbe cruroj ailcoJlyrl43aguju, Kao AeJrarHIlI,I3pa3roABIry BoJbeAa rlprrpoAytroHoBoAoBeAe sajeg>Kr{r4KoBe 6narogahy. Anu, oBo cylporHlrqy ca 6oxancrou rperI4 craBJbarbe rIoHoBHogonoferre y sajeguraqy nocranrsajy tIoBeKoBy6op6y nportlB cduora ce6e, flporlrB ouora Irrro rloBer jecte uo upupodu, oAHocHo rrpeAcrannajy rpyg roju je noruvrz nporllBype.IaH. Ha[I\te, [ornyHo je necxnarJbllBoAa ce qoBeK Up[poAe - npu3axTeBllMaBJTacTLITe cyrrpoTcTaBJba pacqen orKpllBa poqe roja je ou cdvr.Onaj rparIErrHI,I llcKycrBeHo I4 npeAcraBJba ce y cnaroj Sa:u acKe3e r{oBeKa Ko[ocJre rlala, caMorlo3Hatbe caMorro3Halbe je nac AoBoAI,I npno6urHl4 er3llcrenqnjamru npoy pacrop, npe 6uno KaKBeJrofllrrKecxeMeMl4caoHor tloBer iecute, a cy\unawa. flpupo4a je ono rlro qoBeK uuje tuo ftj. np]rpoga] - nlot je r,rcroBpeMeHo rberoBa rrpllpoga, a tlcroBpeMeHoje nento crpano npegogpef emy: rberoBoM,,IIprIpoAHou" ,,OBora uor (u ne-rtaor) nenpujare;ra (anu u nplrjatersa), Tero..."2o llnor jecte ,,Moja" u ,,ue-uoja", oHaje npupoga
IIOBCKOBA, AJIVI V HEIIPEKUAHII HA|OH KA ,,NPOTI,IB-

[p]rpoAHoM", Ka nperBaparby npl4poAe y caMoIIIlJb.

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,,Heupujatuem" u,,cupil "

107

flpzpoga rropuqe cBoje ,,np]rpoguo" Ha3na.rerse, HacToj[ Aa ce caMoocTBap[ ]r3BaHcBor ,,Ilpt4poAHor" rrpeAoApebeH'av,KoHaqHo,uAe Ka BJracTr,rToM pa3JraraEy rr Ka cMpT[. AcKeTcKo trcKycTBoyoqaBa n ry Ao)KI{BJbaBa cMpr ,,cMelrrauy" ca qoBerrancKoM rrpr4poAoMzr npucuJrau r,r3HypaBarbe rela nuajy sa rlr{JbyHr4rrrTerbe BJraAaBLrHe cMpTtr: Te ne ,,Tpsr.rMo, nrregehlr oBo npJbaBor,rcla6o reJro,Hero fa yMprBI{MoKao Irrro I4 oHo Hac y6u."2z Onge ce yoqaBa ctaae rpeMa reny rojn je ropeHlrro Apyra'mju oA craBa 6ulo roje Sr,rnocoQcre uttu coqujaJlue er[Ke. Hararrae, nocrojn Jlor]rrrKtr ne HaMerHyro rrpBeucrBo Ayxa Ha[ Marepujoru, yua HaABoJboM,Hero JlorllrrKr4antunouujcKo tI nporlrBqoBeKa xoje KoHaqHo[orBp. perrHo caMoyKtrgarbe rorocy" r{ ,,rro npupogu". lyje rura uoeex jectae Drro Cagpxaj xpuruhaxcKe acKe3ennje y HaA3rparbyBoJbe r{ cTpacT[ oA cTpaHepa3yMa,y HaBuKaBarsy Ha pI HeKaKBor,,3aKoHa" cJILIqHI4x npou3BoAa Ap)KaI6e err{Ke, Hero y voneronoj 6op6u [porlrB BJracrure [prrpoAe, oAHocHo[porr4B,,cMprr4y HaMa".Onge ce janrsa jour jeqna rorrqKa nporprBpearHocr, joul jegHa ca6nasau 3a Kay3aJr[cr[rlKy Hy)KHocr er]IKe: rroeer nacrojrr Aa yMprua ceojy no6yrreny rpupoAy, ltaKo HeMauoryhnocrrr Aa ro yMprBJberbe ocrBap]t rroBeqaHcKllM TpyAoM. ,,Haua [p]rpoAa nuje cnoco6na ga no6egu caMY ce6e."23 I4ncwcrupajyhu Ha yropeguoM rocrojarry cynpornocrfi xpuruhancKe acKe3ey oAHocyHa erltqKy flpaKcy, Mo)KeMoBuAerr{KaKo y oBrrMpevnua ry6n
BpeAHOCT CBaKa eTI,IKa rr CBaKlMAeAIfirCTktrIK}I Xy-

MaHrr3aM. Csaxo flporpaMprpaHoHacrojarre Aa ce

qoBeK ,,rrorrpaBll" nolrlohy BJIacrtITe BoJbelr TpyAa, ttlohulvra,ocyfeuo je Aa flplrpogy o6ysga BJIacTI,ITIIM rroBeKcdrur ce6e npeoI oA caMe[p[poge. He uoxce crarr ga 6yge oHo Irlro uo ceojoj upupodu jecte. BJIacrlITrIMcvrraHacrojarre Aa npllpoAy HaABJIaAa [o6ylseHy ayroHoua, sapo6JbaBaqoBeKa y cdlray y f3onarleHocr np[poAe. 3 aro cs arrauj roj a r4sa3prBa u Ka aHTporrorleuTpr.rqna o6jerrr[BHa er[Ka Aoc[e6eszsra3Ho I,IHcI,IcrvpaBa Ao rora Aa rlpeAcraBJba voreronoj caMoAoBoJbHocrll, rbe Ha HeAoBoJbHoj oAHocHoga 6yge r3pa3 tloBeKoBor raAa. Ca gpyre crpaue, orrer, xpuurhancKa acKe3a floplrqe y3porrrpyAa tl pe3yJrraTa, CMerb]rBalbe HO-[OCJreAr4rrHO y uohu, ogrrperrrocraBJba,,HerroBepelbe" JbyAcKe Hocuo rr3paxaBa u ocrnapyje y.leurhe rroBeKoBe cno6oge y quuy cys6vrjarcano6yHe rprlpoAe - a raj rrrrn ocrBapyje 6larogar Bo>xlrja. ,,Ige npupoAa rperpfl]I [opa3, npenosnaje ce [oJra3aKOnora Kojtr je usnag nplrpoge."2a IrI saro: qucrorr{, ,,Hr,rKo oA oHI4x rojra cy ce Hayrrl,ulra HeKayclex He cMarpa cnojortr3acryroM."25 npu,,Jep,TaMorAe ce janrsa Bor, Koju je raenag poAe, geruauajyce r{ MHore HarlpupogHe crBapn."26 JIeOnge ce BpJrojacno rr3pilKaBa ,,AyaJI[3aM" rlpllpoAe ctaeu4e.To je pasgnajarre r pa3JrrrKoBarce oA ,,Har[pr,rpogHor",oAHocHo,,cMpr]I roja je y HaMa" og )KlrBora Bo>rnjer. Acxega ce He ocrnapyje yHyrap KoHBeHTI[oHaJrHr,rx rpaur4l{a,,3aKoHa", Tojecr ynyrap rpaurrrla Mr,rcaouor-o6jerruBuor pa3Jr[KoBarbado6pa vtana, Hero yHyrap rpaHfiqa arTutTe3e u3Mefy np[poge r{,,Har[pl4poAHor", oqHocHo pa3Jrr.,rKe usrnrely cMpTrrr,t)KI,IBoTa.

108

Tpeha Znaea

,,Heiipujailem " u,, cupru"

109

Jacso je ga onaj ,,AyaJr[3aM" HeMaHr{rura3ajeAHr.rrrKo norrlerbr,rBarbeM ca uarepnjalHe rrprrpoAe rr ca nperarrlyhcTBoM rrAeaJrrrcTr4rrKe AyxoBHocTu. Crnapnocr ,,Harflp]rpoAHof" ce He rl,Iqe HeKaKBe rreBellrracrBeue AyxoBHocrI,I, Hero,jaBlsatra" Eoxujer, oAHocHosajegnraqe rp[poge ca EoroM. Osa sajegnuqa, roja ce [ocJre rraAaHa3riBa,,HarrrpupoAHoM", caq[rbaBana je ,,ttpl{po[Ho" cralbe ttpe Hefo ruro je Hacryrrro 6ynr voneroee cro6oge. HeraTr,rBHr4 nenpujareJbcKu v3pasv xoje Jlecrusuqa Kora pltcTkry Be3r.r TeJroM, ca oAHocece Ha qoBeKoByIIp}IpoAy [ocJre rraAa,rojecr Ha oHo ruro je ,,HenprlpoqHo" - Ha yAaJbaBarse )KrrBora Eoxvjer rr Ha nooA 6yrreny caMocraJrH ocr.27 flperua roMe, rrplrpoAaHuje no ce6u,,He[piljaTeJb" rt ,,cMpr'o- Herrrro o6jerrunHo 3no. Hanue, o6jerrunno 3Jrojecre rexrba npupoAe rrocJreraAa xa no6yrreHoj carvrocTaJrHocTrr, [p[poAHe )Kexoja Jbe rrperBapa y rr3BecHocrcMprlr. Cdlra [pr4poAa npeAcTaBJba rpocTop y rojerrace rrcKyrrraBa rroBeKona cro6oga ray rojervrqejcrnyje 6naro4ar Boxvja y rojeivr ce ,,cnosnajeflprrcycrBo Harrrpr{pognor". Y cBaKoMcryvajy, Texrra rpr4poAur,rx xeJba Aa 6yAy ancoJryrHejecre 6olecr [ptrpoAe, anru14cnoler+e [pupoge Ha crarbe ,,A]IIreBHocrvr", oAHocHo craHa rse pasgaojeHocrtr oA xr,rBora lraqnocru.2s
t<

Kao y cpqy cBoM,nocafeH Ha ysBrrrrreHu ,,EyApr npecro cMrrperba, rojtr sanoBeAa cMexy:I,Idu, n vqe - r,rflraqy cJrarKoMe:,Qofiu, rr AoJra3[ - r,rreJry, po6y wrupaur,rHyHaruev: Vpadu fuo,14lpayy."ze ,,Cpqe" je cpegurure cBeofi[ner jeguucrBa AyIrre I{ TeJIa,oAHocHorrpocTop nplrpo4e y rojertr voner rpe6a Aa ce nojanz Kao rlap, rocrroAapv AyxoBHIIX Te)Krblr14 TeJrecHlrx )r(eJba. Jlectaeu4a He npaBlr pa3irrKy zsrnrefyyMIa14 reJra,usuefy uarepuje z 4yxa, Hero urvrely rIoBeKa,Kao oAfoBopHer[rrHocHe caMocBecrn, v clo6oAe rrplrpoge vrajz je ou qap r4 loceAHI{K. vtv, nornKa II Ml{cao qoBeKa,Kao I4BeroBe AyxoBHeSyHrquje, rarole cy Aarocrrr rrprrpo[e, roje vecro 6unajy HocIaoq]r reJrecHoryMoBarLa MHoro B[rue nero c6rr,ro reJro.3aro Jlectuau4a KDKe: HeB[AJb]rBa ,,Kajame, 4y6oxo raj arre, rr BeJrr,rKa roprrlrHa neug6excrv cy y oBoMrroAyxBary,a uajnrarrre oulrMa roju >rune [oBprrrHo, cBe AoK lrra:lr yJ,t,To 6euro LrxaJrarrJbr.rBo flcero, Kpo3 npocrory, gy6ory Kporocr r,rMapJbr{Burpyg He rrocraHe 6ygan crpa)KaP III4CTOT.."3O

Vlgean acKe3er{Ma3a rluJb BacnocraBJbarse cJro6oge nzvuocrr4 y ognocy Ha rprpoAy, rojecr npeBJracT BOJbe Jrr{rIHOCTr,r HaA BOJbOM [p]IpoAe.

Acrercro rcKycrBo yMy rrpulr4cyje renecuocr - )KeJby xpaHoM,TeJrecHe 3a )KeJbe a Kao nyT orr[urhersa He nponr4cyjegujaneKTprr{Ko y6elunarre Koje 6u oAroBapaJro rrHTeJreKTyaJrHr,rM cnoco6nocr[Ma yMa, Hero crr{rlarbe BpJr}rHa gpyravr.rjer pega - jelHocraBHocrI,I, HerHeBJbrrBocrlr, tpygorsy6na - roje yHLrBep3aJrHo ce rr4r{y JbyAcxor 6uha. Tarno caBJracrpacrff r4HeroBarbeBpJrr,rHa, uansmeg xoje AaBarbe qeHlrcy y Be3r4 crpaurhy rojy rpe6a HaABJraAarr{, ca cro ce cycpehe y Jlectaeut4u: roju nnavy us gy6wtteAyrrre...oA TeJrace ,,OHr,r cBor oKpehy rao og nenpujarenba."3l

110

Tpeha l"oaaa

,,Hehpuiaurem " u,, cu pru "

111

Kao ruro cMo Beh HarJraclrJrrr, rltr6 acKe3e Hr.rje y He[ocpeAHoMpe3yJrrary; 3aro ce oHa Mox<eAe$unucaru rr caMo Kao nocJryrrrHocr BoJbrrEox<utjoj qyB- [ocJryr[Hocr Koja he npenacxoAnor(3pa3r4Tfi crBeHy myZy s6or .roneKoBor [aga. Y cnaxou cryuajy, uenaH rpaurrrla o6jerrurne [oBe3aHocrn r43Meby rroBeKoBorrpyga rr err4qKor gocrurnyha, acresa 6r rpeAcraBrbata aucypduy unwenwqy.3z Y nogBr4ryyvecrnyje reJro, yvecmyje gyx, y.recrnyjy yvecrnyje u 6rarogar Eoxcuja. To yveruhe AeMoHr4, qoBeKoBor rpyAa, nenpnjareJbcrBa geuond pr cvile Eoxuje, Tlrqe ce jegnor sajegnnvror LrcBeoflrrrrer, alrlr. MwcaoHo HeoApeA[Bof rpocTopa - rpocTopa voneunje Jrr{qHocrr{.Ha raj HaqrrH,no xpurepujyvtuwra ectu euu,e,qmbeur4rlanogB[ra nonp[Ma p a3Jf Mepe ,,rryAa": ,,Hnje rryAo aKo ce 6ecrerecuu 6opz ca 6ecreHylo je, vrefyrraM,rpaBo rryAo,uno jegno JrecurrM. TeJrecHo 6uhe,y 6op6u ca reJroMKao ca cnojnu uogMyKJrr,rM HenpujareJbeM,no6ef yj e, ycrBaprr, 6ecreJIecuenenpujateJbe."33 ,,TerecHo 6uhe" je onge uonevuja Alrua, AyX ,,y TJr!", xoja no6ebyje u pa3roHr,r ,,6ecrerecue" [rj. HeBerrrracrnene]nenpujarerse nogehra6op6y npoTlrB BerrrracrBeHorreJra. Ona napagoKcaJrHa uo6enenpujare.rsu[a,,TeJrecHe"gyure nag 6ecreJIecHI{M Ma, ocrBapeHa rrocpeAcrBoMBerrrracTBeHe nJIoTlI, jecre rryAo acKege;To je .rrarrenuqaucKyrrrerba JrrrqHocrrr rr3BaH 6uno KaKBof HyxHor ogpelersa, o[HocHo y npno6nmoM er3r4crenqujannoM rrpocropy uoneuuj er cKJrona. cBeo[rrrrer j eguncrn a rrr4ur,rJrarla Tpe6a Aa r,rcraKHeMo rBpqrby rplrcyrHy y rrrrrlny Jlecuteuqe: nop.r.r4r rr,rqe fipocropa y rojerra ne ce

Iloctoje, HapaBHo, Baxe o6jertunne Hy>KHocrI,I. : aj laa-uvr:nvr egyrrpf enn flyreBr[ noABrrra, MeroAtI vr.
HI{qKpr 3a cBe, aJII{ TbI,IXOBAO)KrlBJbaJ tI pe3yJlTar -

,,'ryAo" no6eAe HaA rlprrpoAoM- ocraje qlll5eHl'rqa jegnncr:rertlM, Hey[opeAI4BlIM LI ca ArrMeHaujarraa oAHocHorl{rrHrlM. Y neroj [oyqll-creHecJrr,rqrrrM, Jlectaeuqe, Kao y3op uorajarra HaBoAuce ueHI4IIII uosaxd HeKor,,noce6Hor"MaHacr[pa,,3BarrprrMep cy Onrl MoHacLr [puMerbI{BaJIr{Haponor Tarranraqa". qr,rro npaBr,rJro ryre, u 6uttu cy ,,y crarby ga no6ege qaK lt Cdr"roraEora". KoJIeHaycaxJla ,,KoA lbllx cy ce MorJra BI4AerI,r v 3aMarJbeHe yfiaog unoro6pojnux uerannja; oqI,I JreHerAey gy6ruy no6atre, 6ea tpenaBlllla; o6pasu v rr3paraBJbelnvI ylaJbeHlr og o6unnof rIpoJII,IBarba BpeJrr,rx cy3a; Jrrll{a yBeHyJIau 6nega, roja ce Hrr rro rreMyHe pa3rrr.rKyjy MprBaIIa;npca 60.nuaoA yAaou par{a y rpyALI."34 He nanoqehraonaj ryr ryre u norajarra Kao cBeolrrlTe [paB]IJro, cBerI,I JosaH Jlecrnra'rnlrK ce
IIIIAK IJIIBI'I OBAKBI{M NOABI{XHIIIILIMA lI BETUqA ILI{-

xoB IIo[Brlr: u ,,3agunuo caM ce... naJII{Ma nlavyhuMa Bl4rrre Hero oHrrMarojra HL{cyrraJrlrIr He rrJraqyHaAco6ou. raKB}IMBacKpJep, rpos croj nag oHI{ BacKpcHyrue olacHocr B}IIue He rlpell4."35 cerbeM[a I{M HI{KaKBa Irlcraxnr,ruo r{ oBAe,MaKap caMo y3rpeA, rlapaAoKcaJIHy,,eruKy" rojy npegcraBJba xpnmhancrtl
[oABr.rxHr.rK, HaKJTOHOCTI{ AI{BJberbe npeMa naJII4Ma,

Kao r4naq roju nocr:ajey3poK ryre. Ha crpaHrrllaMa Jlectaeu4e xpuruhaucKl{ xl{Bor 3aApxaBa cnoj rpaHr,rqHrr KapaKTep- [peucTaBJball3Jrara]beoflacHocrl{ Ha rpajrrrarrl rpaHilIlaMa naqa v BacKpce*,a,cMp-

112

Tpeha lnaea

u,,c.LLPm" ,,Heil,puiataelb"

113

Tr4 rI )Kr4BOTa,IIoTIIyHo HeBe3aHO Ca OHOM BpCTOM pe_

Jrr{rr,ro3Hocrr,r je noucronehena ca o6jeKTrBHLtM Koja coqujannuM 3axreBr,rua roja r4Ma rllrJbcaMo KoHu 3a BeHrIr{oHaJrHe erfiqKe reKoB[He. Cauo ona rpajma olacHocr 6opanra usuefy na[a r4BacKpcerba, r,r3MeMo)Keo6jaururu oBaKBe |y xznora r4cMprr,r, BlrAoBe Tyre lr norajarsa KaKBeje Jlecrnrqur4K Harrrao KoA uonaxd ,,[oce6nor" Mauacrlrpa. Hracy to 6une $ranoco$cre npernocraBKe - nJraroHr{crr{qKe, HeoIrJIaTOHI4CTI4TTKeulfir cToI,IqKe rrlogaxa

TaMHuqe". Onra yucy 6unureopnjcrr,r yBepeH[ y H]rIrrraBHocr r uegocrojuocr Marepraje u reJra, anrrr cy 6uttu xplrmhanz prcKycnr4 fir,rrarsy cMprrr 14 rro xt4Bora. Hauue, [orrrro cy [perxoqno neh vcKyctrlru cMpT,oHr4 IIO rleHy cBaKexpTBe rr cTpaAarba, Cy, yJro_ >Kr4trv BeJrLIKut noABI,r raro 6u creKJI[I xr{Bor. Kaga 6wraj lrcrr4KaHoH Tyre u norajarra Morao 6uru npurraerber crpaHe Apyr[x MoHaxa,xojr cy oI 6eg ractoserHor r,rcKycrBa, 6es ucrorerHor HerrocpeAHor rr4rrHoF [peAoKyrrra6a cMpTr{ }r xtrBoTa, ge cBaKaKo 6u 6rto,,6e3o[acaH" Hurru6r.rnonno sacKpcemy 6ee naga. llognzr, Har4Me,nuje neraran o6jexr:ranuv KaHoH Hero rurrHocutr qr,rH. Jlecu,teu4a cBerof JonaHa,Krbl4ranocseheHaIrcKJbyrII,IBo acKe3r{, He [peAcraBJba s6upry o6jemnnnvx rrpaBwravr ynyrcraBa 3a o6asJbarbe rIoABr,Ifa,,npaKTr4rrHux" Kao rrrro cy ro cnu racuujlr acKercKu rpupyqHr,rqu. Y cnarou cnyvajy, nocroje onrura,,HarreJla,, acKe3e roja heuo y HacraBKypa3Morpr{Trl, oHa HIKaA He Ho oApebyjy Herrrro Br,r[reoA npocropa rutrHor truHa. llpno onlure,,Hauero" noABI,IxHI,IrIrrBa, oHof 3a Ko ce npegaje [oABr,rryKao qr,rHy norajarra, a y cKJra-

,,TaKO3BaHe

Jlectueu\q jecre oApI'IqaBecBaKe Ay caI4cKycrBoM yrexy. rerlecHy ygo6nocr I4reJrecHy siaAe! ogprrllane oA cBaKe ,,llorajarre je Heono3I,IBo gO6puua."36 3a TeJrecHuvr >Ke1be Srarogat Eoxuja he nagouecrnrll cre Iuro je Jonan roMecTycBeTI4 TeJryycKpaheso. Ha Apyrorvr Kag ce y qoBeKa Bopn o reJry xoje he ,,[pollBerar[" vcitrvrsy6an Eoxuja.rz fla znar, llcrllHcKo rloKajaI$e, Tyra s6or 6ynta14nap'a rprrpoAe, He ocraBJba uoryhnocrl,I 3a HaAy y rerlecHy yr.:xy. Csaro ycryraqbe KoJe I{Ma Ha yMy ,,yTeIIIeIbe" T9IIA [peAcTaBoTBopeHe3a )KeJbe 3aTo ce acKe3ano}IJ1',ailBepil 6ygnouhy, o[HocHo HecroBehyje ca HerpeKkIAHoM cnPeunouhY: ApeMJbllBorra rtlne .,Kao [ITo qoBeK Kojv ce 6opu ca JIaBoM, fiorJleA,raro u oHaj KaAOArbera oABojI,r 9OC4 6I{91 crpaAa quM My TeJroM rolu ce 6opu ca corIcrBeHr,IM n5 ggrrloPa'"38 Acrercro yqerbe ,Ilecuteu4e ce r3gBaja tro roMe rIITo npeAHocT Aaje npaKTrtIHoM rIoABIrry. cnperrluocr ll 6ygnocr npeAcran$ajy AeJrarHycyHenocpeAHo IIptIpoAI'I, OAHOOHO npOTcTaBJbeHOcT qecro nopl4llarbe ILeHI'IX)KeJba.Egerre I,I nocr ce ce janmalY y reKcry u HarJrarlaBaJy Kao HerlocpeAy reJlecHe ygo6noctu u nujr rryTeBI,I JII4rrraBarLy pfiy3flaBalbyyMoBalbaIIo TeJIy. ' ,,Eygno oKo orr[[rhyje yru, a flpeAyro crlaBarbe orylJbyje Aylxy. Eygan Monax je nenpnjaters 6nyje Aa, a'JlocnaH Apyr rora AeMona.Egerre cna66eoql4 rlyI$e floxoTe,uz6annebe oA HerlucTllxcHoBa, pa3He)KeHo cpqe, rlyBap [OMI'ICII'{."3e He Cy3a, flo, nouono MopaMo 6uru o6aspuBlrAa se 6ucrrlO IIYT [paKTLIrIHOr IOABII|a IIOCMaTpaJII4 ]ICKJby-

,rO

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,,Hettpuiatuem" u,, cuput "

115

I',I \Ap cy3a' Hr4JecaMo o6ysgana flOMI/OJTII AOHOCII nDr{DoIIHo ;-rj. relecuo] lumanabe, oEHocHoorpa6y4norioui"u*" irra' Ono je zrpas rpe3Belloyuue BoJbI{, [oA1o*atrcKoJ cru rojoj ier\W rlocJrylrrHoct - 6oxan.ru*rvti- ctrofloM6y6anmy rpeMa Eory MoxeMo pa3yMerl4 cKr,rM rpo.oon. Cauo na taj HaqI'IH yBepaBa: oHo y utra HacJlecuteu4a Ha ApyroM Mecry IIo [pupoAHoj HyxHocrvl' a cp4e ie ,,Ja cuaaau, (IIec' H' rlec' aoje"6ydno,tro B1ruroj my6an14Moioi" 5,27.t0 I4 Ilonyr 6ger+a, n rocr Hapi3Vrpe OrpaHl4qaBa He lprzpoAue N:eJ.be: Aollyrura t+uXoBYaflcoryTprsarlpeBJracr,anu no[ npeTnocraBKoM .Iiujf $vxoBy rtpupoAHr4M ,rin, " ga Eorou, roja je ,,nportBna" olrrTpo x(eJbaMa.lgflecno JIlIlraBaBe I,I3Ioflaherbe' par4yfiopno s4llorrorKy nyra nogBlara,Aoc[eBa Ao epocllor o3apeBa' AOCHOT cy.o6yseru 6oxarrcrou 6y6anny, ,,OHi roju .,".to 3a|opaB[bajy na TeJrecHyxpary' Ja uncnurvr 3a rboM' Au o"r najveruhe HIz He ocehajy torpe1y rraKI{ 6y[Ia roje telecHa )KyArLa MyHrie HI4tryEo: -ox6uiajY jegy."at qv. qecro Aa uorro 6u reJrecuor floilBrrra ca Jry6anrsy Boxujot"t' acrese' Me6nru gesufi(c?'frO KaOApyfo ,,Ha',(eJlo"
OBo KoflatIHO [OBe3IIBaIbe cBaKOr KoHKpeTHOT

rrr.rBo Kao rexulrxy. Bgeme Koje,,oquThyi". Ayury",

y qpBa, hetu Marbe y)KllBarrr jely. lI ne ga6ona HI,Ix orrby gor n{eru noparrsajna xef y oHoM BerrHoM crojy npupogy."az Ay,tra heur csararo uo6egrru rpajeM rpllpoAe, rojy tpe6a Hacrynajyhrarvr
v ,,[o6egntlt", oBge ce cMarpa cMpr, pa3Jrararbe fiaLI orarb. Osa csaxoAHeBHa HerIpeK[AHaynyKJreHr{ Ha henocr )KrdBora cMpr Moxe 6lltu npotyMaqeua caMo Kao ueraquja, Kao rrpeHolllerbe 6uha fisnaH u\ rpaHrrrlarroBeKoBofnpe4ogpe! er+,a KoHarruo,Kao r,r HIIIrrraBHocT XI,IBOTa, OAHOCHO ocKpHaBJbeHocr rroBeKa I,I oAHocausrraefy Kao HeKaBpcra r,r3oflaqerba cBera - oAnocaroju cavumaBaqoBeKoBoKocMI,IqKo ga rplrcycrBo. Ovzrnegno je, Iraelytlrna, ynyhenocr noAceoAeJbKynpeAcraBJba Ha cMpT y HaBeAeHoM Ha nefls6exnu rpaj ,,[are" ilp]Ipoge. Taj rpaj hane HarJrarrraBa norpe6y 3a ,,[o6egoM" Haq ocyfeuorr,r lptrpoAoM, 3a rropuqarLeMIbeHor,,nporl,IBrlpnpoAHor" 6yHTa,KaKo 6u ce ocrBaplrJlanyuoha,,[p]IpoAflprrpoge u 6narogarz BoHor" xuBora, sajegnIarla yveruhe iIoBeKa y 6oxaucroj rsy6aru, oAHoxnje, cHo y3gl,I3arbe ,,[paxa" y npocrop xorBora Bo:xujer. qoBeKtpe6a Aa y[orpe6ucr,a cpeAcrBa ,,CBaKu xaxo 6u onaj npax y3Allrao u taropehll ycroJrrrqro Ha [pecroly 6o;rancKoM."43 llpelra roMe, ynyhenoct na neus6e>rcruxpaj ,,nare" [prrpoAe, a to je cMpr, Kao Ir x<errenu rpaj [rj. qurr] o6nosrberbarpupoAe rayveuha y 6oxaucKoM )Kr4Bory, oApebyjy I4cry cylrrrl4HcKy rorBpAy rraatepujalHe [p]IpoAe, ,,[pax4", v ucro ,,Ha{ero" acKe3eroje ce He Mox(e cxBarlrrl{ 6es ecxatoJlolracKe3e- Bulrre [Jrr{ Kor ocBpra. Pasnruurr,r Br,rAoBIr xojn cnyHa.ur:nvr Marbe crporr,r - caMo cy ycJroBHvI r{oBeKy3nacrojarba Aa ce x<e ocHoBHoM ,,HarreJry"

rojn cna<oj o\erbaK nr6fi,eu4uuoctoju14 iiril,i a ip"r" ienecttorgnouahem npur6clie ecxaroJloAo'IapaBa ..Hera yfl JIax(erbernoje y noCTeIbPI Hera re .rorru.u*" y fpo6, ua heru Malse cflaBaTr4' Berrcetrerbega lrolortr no4ceha ua jesxB! Tpfle3y

orKpI4B fa Kao6ygHocrn a ri*" pu.tepe, oAHocHo rojn he Aohu: cnperuoct sarPai

116

Tpeha Znaea

u,,cuP[t" ,,Hefrpuiatuem"

117

BeAe AO CBOr Ha3HarreBa - AO 3ajeAH[rle Ca BOTOM.

Ifnrr nogrrra Hrje y yHlrrrrrersy wn nopuqarbyBerrrTacTBeHe IIplIpoAe TeJra,Hero y ToMe Aa ce IIpIIpoAa ,,ycroJrr,rqr4" flpecrony Eo:rujeM, oAHocHo Ha ce HaKaJreMrr rroBerraHcKy Ha [p]lpoAy oBa[JroheAa nor Jloroca, roja je npocnaubeHa r4yrrecrByje y )o,rrory Cnere Tpojnqe. [a 6zo"ro urro je rraoryhencnpannrje cxBarrlJrrr cMrrcao xpuurhancKe acKe3e,uorpe6no je uajrpe Aa ce oApeKHervro ryfnHcKr4x rpurepnjyMa MIICAOHI,IX PI ETIIIKI{X _ A 3ATI{M AA NOTPAX<IIMO

rpureprjyMe acKercKe flacrr4pcKe npaKce, oAHocHo IbeHrrx Hapoq[Trlx ,,HaqeJra"LI fiperfiocraBKu. Oro noprarlarbetyluncxnx, cBeroBHrx rpurepujyMa [peAcraBJba cBecuo oAprrrlarberoje y qoBeKy rocrereHo o6pasyje HoBo Meprrro, gpyraurje nnlerse v fior{Marre flpocropa AyxoBHeAeJrarHocr[, HeKo[pyro,,Ha.rero" roje ycuepaBa rroABurr roje ce y acKercKrrMcrrrlcr4Ma HaglrBa,,pacyt2nnalbe".Pacyfunarre KoHarrHonpegcraBJba cBerJrocr [o3Harra uajrananrajnx cnojcrana rprrpoAe, yoqaBarbaAepa6ora u r.n\e*a AapoBa6oxcancxe 6raMoHcKr{x roAaru. Ono nogpa3yMeBa rporpecrrnan pasnoj (noyra o pacyfnnawy y Jlectaeu4uje gyra) - qoBeK docueea go cnoco6nocrrr pacy\wnarca. Kao ,,qyJro yM&", pacy\unawe rpocBernyje u ryMarru rporllBperrnocrtl ,,ilafie" [pl4poAe, ycMepaBa[oABrIf Ka [oprrqarby ,,np[po[Hor go6pa" pailfi crrIIIaEa ,,trpanor go6pa", u 3aBp[raBa y onoj upcrn enama xoje flpeAcraBiba cBeorrure rr HerrocpeAHoyvemhe y prcrprlavr Box<ujoj. Jb acy\wzarb e KoA norrern[Ka rrpeAcraB a rarr,,P Ho no3HaBalse ce6e. caMora

Kog onux Irrro cy Aoc[eJrrlAo cpegl4He,pacyt2uBarbeje gyxonno qyro xojr'rruce HenorpeurrBo pa34o6pa r oA oHor nuryje rpaBo go6po oA npr'rpoAHor urro je Ao6py cynporuo. Kog caBpurennx,pacyfunarre je snarre KoJe.y rbrlx AoJIa3[ flyreM 6oxcancror o3apelba I4 KoJe Je ocBerJrll rI oHo cnoco6no ga cnojur"r cBeTIIJIHI(KoM rrrro je Y APYrux JrYAuraMno."44 Ha Eeg xerse Aa ce Ayxe 3aApx<aBaMo aHaJr[3tI fi TyMaqemy 6naroAarHor Aapa ,'pacytlunatsa" acKercKe rraruro [peAcraBJba noce6no IIoFJIaBJbe - HarJracllhernlooBAe ,'pacy\usa' crr4pcKe fipaKce rse" Kao Harrero roje acresu gaje ogrorapajyhn 3a rr cMep, Kao MepI4JIO KplITepI4JyM rlcrpaBaH AoKao lrper[ocraBKy rloxurrsaj acKercKor rpyga, 14 3narsa ,,[ptlpoAHor" qllJba acKe3e- a ro je yuenhe y vrcrvlnrrr[ x<r4BoryBora. I4ctonperrleuo,uef yr[M, flperrlo craBKe[o3uaISa rroBeKa 3acHoBaHor Ha ,,pacyt}usalby" AoBOAe O[IrITe Hac y [ptlirr,IKy Aa oApeAuMorr rreTBpTO "Ha.rero" acKercKe nacrrrpcKe flpaKce: Mox<eMo Aa ronctatyjeMo yBaxaBalbe qoBeKoB[x npllpoAHllx o[ go6apa - [ptlxBaralbe cBaKorr{oBeKaHe3aB}IcHo IseroBllx [pI4poAH]Ix ,,BpJI[Ha"r,t,,MaHa".Ono npuv xBararLe qoBeKa - 6eg ycJloBJbaBar$a IlAeaJrI4crLlrrI'IILeHI[qyjeguncrneHor ]I trKllx [peApacyAa - y3
HECJI}IIIHOT [3PA3A IIAAA, IPIIXBATAbE JIIIIHOCHOT

6ynta lr aBauType, [p]IcrauaK Ira fiporlrBpetlHocTrrv cy[poTHocT[ [aJIOra rIoBeKa' Ha lbefoBe cJIa6ocru tI Heycnexe,npeAcraslba ctltae u uauetto roie gaje onrep acKe3n, roje ue yKI'IAaI4 He rlorl{enyje
TPYA KAO II}IJb IIOBEKOB TPYA, AJWTTLHE AIICOJIYTNSYJE

cdM sa ce6e.

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,, Heupujatuem " u,. cupta "

119

Ono suaqr,tAa acKe3a He [perrrocraBJba HeKr4 ogpefenv rr4[ qoBeKa,HeKora Ko pacrroJroKe BaJbaHr,rM [pr4poAHuM4O6plrrvra Mo)KeJraKoAa ce oApeKr{ He [prapoAHrrx )KeJba. Ona [prrxBara cBaKorr{oBeKa r,rnpeAcranrsa uoryhnocr ocBehema rr crlrrlama caBprrreucrBaKaKo 3a oHora ro je [ocJryrrrau,TaKo r,r 3a onora ro je neyrporrrBe rprrpoAe. Morllr 6ucnao pehraAa oBo rrprlxBarane lr Herarr4BHr4x fipupo[Hrrx [perfiocraBKr,r, HacJreAHr,rx r{Jrra HeKr,rxqpyrzx 6ynTOBHr{XTexrbr,r flpr{poAHor KapaKTepa, oAy3r,rMa acrercxoj nacrupcroj npaKcr4 o6jeruanHe KapaKTeprrcrr.{Keerl{rrKe MerogoJlorzje, ogpefeHe,,rarrure" roja ce o6paayje Ha ocHoBy Aaror ,,npoSr,rra" rroBeKa,rAe ernqKo noHarrramenocraje ilplrpoAHa Hy)KHocr.Acresa HeMaHa yMy errrrrKeo6pacqe, oqHocHoo6jerrunuo nornpfeHe BpJrr4He vrory 6nroje Tr,r caMo rrpr4opr4Terrd rrpr4pole. ILen qz.rsje rrcKyrrraBalberroBeKoBe clo6oge roja ynopHo re)Krrra Eory Ir [opeA bynronne cynporcraBJbeHocrlrcdue qonevuje npupoge. llperrla roMe, rocMarpaHa nouohy uepun6 o6jerrznue - cxoJracrr4qKe err{rrKeMero[onorraje, acKercKanacrrrpcKarrpaKcaMo)r(e [oKa3arr,r HecxBarJbr,rBe [porr4BperrHocrlr, aHT]IH oMlrjcx e Kpaj Hocrfi cHncxo]ena rr crpolocrr4, rrBpcry npr.rBpxeHOCT [paBr4Jrr4Ma r4cToBpeMeHo rr [opnqarbe cBaKor npaBr4Jra. Onge ne uocrojn rpe4Hocr y3porrHo-rocJleAr,rqHof o[Hoca, Hero aHTponoJroruKr{ rrp[opr.rTeT xojz ce rr3paxaBaKao np[xBarane rr4rruocHe cnojeo6pa:nocrrr cBaKorJbyAcKorKapaKTepa: JbyAr{, 3HaMs6or.rera... jecy raKoHe ,,I43Becla:r' pehu no uptrpogr4cKJroHrr y3Apx(arby,znra 6e:nloJrBrrjy, unu rrl{crorr.r, I{JrrlcKpoMHocrr{,raJrr4 yMrrJrerby. A KOA[pyrr4x JbyAr4 cKopo caMa rrpr4poAa ce nporr,rBrr

oBI4MBpJrr,rHaMa, CrrJroM Te nprrMopaBaJy ceoe Aa rrx quHe.VIaxo c BpeMeHa BpeMe Ha rropa3,jaux, Ao)Kr.rBe Kao rbyAexoju cnojy corrcrBeHyrrprrpoAyrprcrlJbaBajy na go6po, rrrraKBr4rrre uoxnanyjeM Hero [pBe."4s Oro negnocMrrcJreHo [peAHocrr4ourlMa AaBarbe roju ,,concrBeHynprrpoAy rprrcr,rrbaBajy go6po", na xojz veurhe Mory 6uTuno6e\ewu Hero no6eAulrqr, oTKpr4Ba r,rcTr,rHcKr{ acKeTcKe[acTrrpcKe npaKce, Ayx oAHOCHO rrprrxBaTarber{cTr4HeqoBeKa Ar.rHaMI,Ir{KO rraK r,r y rpar[rrHocrr{. I4gean xpnurhancKe acKe3e HLIje ,,nenocpnyna" BpJrLrHa, Hero yrropHocr y rroBparKy crarLy xoje je ,,[o [prrpogr4", ogHocHorroBeKoBo npegoqpefene, a ro je nenpexr{AHa- qecro 6ecnnogna - 6op6a nporr,rB6ynronue rpupoge. KaA ,,HenperurAnoce 6opu ca MrrcJrr,rMa; norrHy ga nyrajy, npu6epu nx x ce6ra.Jep, Eor raHe 3axreBa oA nocJlyrrrHlrKa norflyHo npra6paHy MoJrrrrBy. He 6ygu crora Hepac[oJrox(eH KaAace ocerlrrx rroKpaAeHr4M, AIrLrCe rrJrallrfi aKo BequTo Mopau IIpu3wBarvryv'K ce6kr."46 rlerupu,,Ha.{era" acKe3eroja cuo caxero orlncarrv\ Mo)Kla npyxajy r43BecHe o6puce rpocropa y xojernlce rpehe aKercKanacrr4pcKa nparcaJlecu.teu4e.3lnauerbe oBrrx ,,Ha.rera" nocraje jacnuje KaA ce carnegajy ilocJreAr4rle rbuxoBor oAcycrBa rlJrv 3aHeMaprlBarba. nperraeHy Y orraAarLaacKe3e,goxranraj [prrpoqe ce ilper{Ha.ryje y erfiqKfl qr,rH, acKe3ace MeIIIa ca eTI{rrKoM npaKcoM,oAHocHo I{Ma 3a III{Jb,,flo6orsruame" KapaKTepdra reronuue roje ce Mory o6jerrranno BpeAHoBaru. rr,rMoKBr,rprarraa, o6Y rao rroBeKauauehe ce ,,6ecrpacran pa3all peJrrrrr4o3Hor rroBeK. je yBeKKoprrcHr4ilo [pr4polr4", BpruncKr4 Ou KaO[pl4Mep 3a noyKy vt BI,J-tJre OAfOBapa 3aXTeBr4JII

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,,Heiipuja[terb " u,, cuptu "

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Ma err4Ke - rojecr 3axreBr4Ma nehrane.,,Ilpanu voBex" flpanocJraBue acKe3eHe Moxe ce pa3yMerv rrotrrohy MeplrJra flocBeroBrbaqeHofxpnurhancrBa, Koje rrre qr,rJb MopaJruorronpaBJbarbe roje ne nosuaje ra npupo[y", ogfoBopuo orJreAarse ,,cy[poTcTaBJbeny ca rpexoM v 6larogahy, crnapuocr yveruha y cMprr4, arvil y Bacrpcemy XpucroBoM. * Acreea je, gaxne, ogpelen x<[Borurr craB, oAqrlrbenuqa 6yuta npnHocHoHar{uHAa ce npr4xBarr.t po4e, rojz npe4craBJba ,,HenpnjareJba"r,r ,,cMpr". He Ivroxcetlo oKoHqaTIl onaj caxeTll olluc acKe3ea [peTlOCTaBKaMa Aa ce o[eT He BpaTr4Mo AyXOBHIM no6ege HaA rpr4pogoM, a noce6no Ha cMr,rpeHoyrrrne. JImleHa cMrrpeHoyMJba, 6lax<ene ryre, ceharba Ha cMpr, cKpyrrreuocrt4cprla - acKe3aje 6ec[JroAHan 6ecropucua. ,,\a 6u rocrlrrJrr4 rpajne 6ecrpaurhe n 6orarr{ygorBopcrBa }r uoh npegnralacrBo AapoBa,cprJry rLa, HeKu byAu y3aJryA usuypanajy cnoje relo. Jagnuqu! Onu ne snajy ga rurajrarux go6apa Hr,rje rpyg, neh elrltte oA cBera - cuvrpeube."41 fioraaar 6laroqaru, roja Bac[ocraBJbarrplrpoca rbeHr,rM tlcrlrHcKrlM rrloryhnocrflMa, He Mo)Ke Ay 6uru nnog HeKaKBeacKercKe,,TexHuKe",ogHocHo caMo rr3HypaBarba reJra. Ou je fiocJreArrrla cBeonrrrre rlpoMeue rroBeKoBorcraBa [peMa Bory - [ocJreA[qa ,,norajarua", a ro je cMrlpeHoyMJbe. 3aro JIecuteu4a KDKe: ,,Cnanolsy6unu rro[BrDKHtrrce6u HaHoctrABocTpyKy rrrTeTy:[pBo, ruTo r,r3HypaBa TeJro,a Apyro, rrrro He rrplrMa HarpaAy."48

Osarn[ cr asosn JI ectueu4e norasyj y p en autueHu KapaKTep acKe3e, r,r ropeA cBe fipeluocru rojy acKe3a lrMa y xr4Bory uonax6. Eene;rcrux acKercKor r{cKycrBa He oKJreBa y [ornyuocrrr oA6aqu Aa acKe3yraro 6r HarJrac[osnavaj u npeAHocr cMflpeHOyMJba: ,,FIucaM flocrr,Io, H[caM 6gtto, HrlcaM Jlexao Ha 3eMJbr4, Hero caM ce crwupuo,u oduax ue cuace focuoO."lY llyro reJrecHo Jrr{ruaBarLe sronaherre He ocu qoBeKaoA caMoAoBoJbnocrr4, ro6a\a roja je yspor yAaJbaBarba Eora. tlosex rpe6a Aa ce oApeKHe og yBepeHocTr4y BracTuTecHare, oAHocHoy BpeAHocT cnojux rogBrra r.rrpyAoBa. 3ato je jepHo cMrrpoHyMJbey cTarby Aa cyrrrTrrHcKvr, He rrprrBpeMeHo, a rrorqlrnr4 uo6yrreHy BoJbyreJra. nogn 6op6y ca ,,Ko rerecurM paAoM u snojerr,r rroBeKa oB[M [porr4BHrrKoM, Jrrarru Ha roju je Herrp]rjarena cBor cBe3ao cra6ou Bp[rIoM; onaj ro ce c rruu 6opu y3Apx<arberrr 6gerreM - rraqu Ha oHora z rojn nenpujarersa craBJbay rBo3AeHe oKoBe;a onaj KO Ce C TIIM rrpOTHBHLKOrvr 6OpU CMrrpeHOyMJbeM, 6egrnesJbertr n;refy - rr4rrf Ha qoBeKarojra je cror uenpujarena y6rao r4 caKplro y recaK (ynop. I4:r. 2,I2). flog necroM noApa3yueraj cMrlperbe.VIz wera He Hr,rqe xpaHa sa crpacrr,r,jep je rrpax r4rleneo."50 Ha gpyrou Mecry cy jour KoHKperunje ogpefeqeT[pr,r cTynrba y HarrpeAoBaHe qeTr,rp[ cTerreHr,rqe, Iby Ka KoHarrHoM [orrrr,rrbaBamyno6yrbeHe rtpI,Ipoje cnosnararre 6otecru roja BJraAa Ae:npBrrcryrrarb npr(poAoM - oHa ce rr.rqe rr Ayrxe lr reJra. flpyru cryuarr je y3Ap)Karbe jena. Tpehraje nocnyrunocr. A og qerBprr4,Kouaqnrr crynarb, jecre cMlrperbe:

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,,Heupuiatuem " u,, cuput"

123

,,AKo yrro3Harxruojy [rj. rerra] u rnojy [rj. gyme] ouenzAHyrr gy6ory neruoh, TLrctr Mv Be3aopyre. Aro rpno cnoje MyrrI,rrrr rrocroM, Be3ao cvr Mvrvl Hore Aa He Mory Koparrarfl. Axo cser\,ry roMe Aogarrr rI rlocJry[Hocr, oclo6ogno cI{ ce MeHe.Aro crerHeIrI cMr{pene, oAceKaocldMr{ rJraBy."sl Crrruperre r4 ocraJre AyxoBHe [perflocraBKe 3a o6ysqanarre 6ynra rprpoAe yBeK HarJrauanajy rajuy,,cnoja" rraarepzjaJrHe AyxoBHerrpupoAey qoBer.r Ky, a reJrecHlr rpyA roABzra ynyhyjy Ha qoBeKoB cBeorrrrrrr4 craB rrpeMa Eory. Ka4 r:eto uacrojra ga ce nolrohy noABr.rra rrorrrrrHrrcBoM npegogpeferry npupo4r", EAog6aqu 6ynronne x<eJbe flpupoge, ,,rro je y3aJryAaH rberoB TpyA aKo ce r{ AyrrraHe oApeKHe caMoAoBoJbHocrll caMocraJrHocrrr, nouohy crranI4 n petba He [oTr{rrHr,r no3HaILy BJIacTIITe ce ,,npupoAy He" Hr.rlrraBHocrrr ogHocy [peMa Eory. Konavuo, rr reJrecHrrrr AyxoBHr4 rroABrrrrroBeKarr,rqy ce eajegHIrtIKeo6nacrra )Kr,rBora, oApebyjy eajeqnuurrr craB qllTaBor rroBeKa- craB ua xoju yrr,rqy I,rreJlecua rr AyxoBHaoAcTynaBa. ,,AKo ra [rj. reno] cBexeMrrocroM - KaAocyAr4M 6nuxmer, ja r"tyce roHoBo npegajeu. Aro ra no6eHa Ar,rM raj nauuu rrrro caMnpecrao ga ocyfyjeM, Kace noropgrrM y cpqy - oHo Me noHoBo o6apa."sz Aa CrnrupeHoyMJbe 3Harrr4 oApr,rrlarbe yBepena r4 oA y BpeAHocT TeJrecHof TpyAa,oAHocHo3Harrr4 rrpr,rBoqoBeKaEory, [peryruTame 6naIIeJIoKyrrHor ferre rogarr,r Eox<zjoj u cdvreHaAey rroBeKoB roBparaK y rberoBo,,[prrpogHo"npegogpe!etle. ,,Ko xohe Aa ce 6opr ca cnojraureJroM:zrlnrqara no6egu cnojrarvr concrBenr,rM cHaraMa,y3aJIyA Myce uu. Jep, aro focnoA He pa3oprr AoM Telra v He ca-

6gu u rIocrI,I onaj rojn 6u rpaAr AoM Ayrxe, y3aJryA xreo Aa rero cnoje yMprBu."s3 6oxanTeno lr Ayx ce norrrr4tlanajy BJIaAaBr4Hrr jep cy opraacKl4[oBe3aHIl c ]boM - jep cy cKe BoJbe Bo>ruja. Kao rpernocraBKa acKe3e, TBopeBraua je nprasHaBalse rroBe3anocrv ca CasgarecMr,rperbe ua JbeM,ynyhenocr rBopeBr,rHe Tnopua. rloner 6u gocrnruryhuua roja 6u ocrsaMorao [a ce noxBaJrr{ puo nouohy garocrff roje ne nporcxoAe I{3 rberoBor peql4Ma, He nprrcycrBa- ApyfI,IM TeJrecHo-cBeToBHor Moxe ce noxBaJrurunnjegnoru cnojovrreKoBI4HoM. 6ra ,,Tnoje BpJruHe uorne 6uru jeguuo one roje 6ra rasnprulrorrpe Ho IrITo cI,IAorIIao Ao cBecrrr: Bor ru je, rrre$yttEu, cAu yM AapoBao.CsoMe corcrBerE HoM TpyAy Morao 6wnpunucaru caMo oHe no6eqe roje 6ra [ocrrrao 6eg csor reJra: TeJIo, nar, Huje rnoja, neh Eoxuja rBopeBlrna."54 flpervra roMe, rlrrJbfiouBura nuje y qoBeKoBoM nocrraruyhy, Hero y [oBparKy y rp]IpoAH]I-opfaHcKII oguoc ca Eorovr. VIva rcygu roJII{Ko 3aoKyrIJbeHI{x o6asesaMa, ce 6puraua oBora cBera r,r)KrrBorHlltnr Aa 3apa[ rnx 6pura u craparrd oApl4tryreJlecHrx yxtrBaba. Aru, TaKBo,,6ecrpatuhe" HeMa6aur nnrarne Be3eca qlrJbeBrrMa acKe3e,ca flpelopoAoM tIoBeKau rberoBrrM rroBparKoMy sajeqnuqy ca Eorou. caM y cBery MHore 6yge roju cy ce, 3a,,Br,rgeo xnanyjyhn 6praraua, rranoro6pojnriu o6ase3aua vr HecrraBarby, cnacrv og 6ecnnna corlcrBeHor reJla. Cryuururu, uelyrnu, y MoHarrrrno,oclo6olenu o4 cnnx npefa[rrbr4x 6pura r4 Ayxmocrlr, oHI{ cy ce Ha "ss aJrI4. naj>rarocuuj u Havnu, KperrbaMareJra, rlpJb xelBory, AyY ycpeqcpeleHou orrrreJIHIlrIKoM xoBHagocrurnyha ce rocMarpajy no ce6u,6eg ona-

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Hauoueue t5 floyra 16 floyra 17floyxa 18floyxa te floy<a 20floyra 21 Ceeru

125
9, crp. 87. 15, crp.112. 26, crp.155. 16,crp.99. 1,5,crp. 1.02. 15, crp. 103. fpufopr4JE HzCKu, A6yoE Karqy. 37, Migne

cHocrrr oA cBeroBHe3a6JryAe. 36or Tofa caBprueHy Mepy acKe3e yBeK[ajy MoHacu. \a6u ce cyrporcraBr4Jro 6yury rprpoAe, rpaBocJraBHo AyxoBHollpeAarbe ce npeBacxoAHooKpehe rrAeaJryMoHarrrKor oTrrreJrHr.rurTBaqr,rcToTr,r 14 Kpr,rTepr,rjyMa ncKycTBeHe aHTporoJroruje.

HenorvrBnp
1 floyra 7. 2 floyra 26. 3 floyra 7. a floyra26. s floyxa 15, crp. 103. 6 floyxa 15, crp. 109. 7 floyxa 5. 8 floyxa 26, crp.164. e Bugu K. BanTu, Kirchliche Dogmatik III, 2, crp. 455-456. 10 Anselm, apx[e[]rcKon Keurep6epnja, cxonacrr{r{Kr{ TeoJror u $unoco$ (1033-1109). PetrusAbelardus, raxole cxorracrr{rrKr{ reoJror u QlrnocoQ Q.079-11,42). 1l flpunpxeHocr 3anaAHe reonorlrje - pr4MoKaroJlrrr{Ke r4 r{OBeKa lpoTecTaHTcKe- cxeMr4 [paBHOr OAHOCa Uperr.ra Bory orlrrrrpHo je pa:uorpeua y cryauju Jonaua POMAHL{AI4CATd nponaroptrcdv dp&,prqpa (tlpapodutue./bcKu lpex, Honu Cag 2001). Y npanocrannoj rpvxoj cpeAr{Hrl rr4rrr4rrHo 3anaAH,aqKo cxBararbe clacerla npucyrHo je y gorrtaarriKaMa AngpyqoX. ca u fI. Tpeu6enaca, Kao u y uujerucrurrKr,rMKarr4xercKr{M
TeKCTOBI,IMa nOCJIetrHTI{X IOtrI{Ha.

I
i

12BuAu Xp. JeHerec,'H @ed"oyia rfiE d,nouoiag rcoi rfig ayvcooiag roO @eoA,Arltra 1957, crp. 66-68. - Bugr.r u Vl. LossKy, Thdo gie mys lo tique..., crp. 90-92. t: Vl. Lossrcv, Thdologiemystique..., crp. 89. 1aCseru Kptpzlo AnEKCAHApkrICKvt,'EpltqveiueiE cilv npdEPapaiou6, Migne P.G.74, 788*789.

P .G.56,93. 22floyra 5, crp. 63. 23floyra 15, crp. 100. 2aLlcro. 2sVIcro. 26floyra 26, crp.146. 27 tr4zpaze,,ro rpr4pogu" lrj. ,,npr4poAHo"]u ,,npornn nprapoge" [rj. ,,nenpr.rpo4uo"] Ha 3aHr{MJbrrB Harrr{H Kopr{crr{ cseru JoeAH AAMACKI4H.On nurue: ,,Eopanehu y crarby Koje je no [p[poAr{, HaJra3r{Mo y BprrlrHu,a KaA r.r3rrpr4poAHor ce crarba npefer.ao y ouo roje je nporran rpprpoAe, oHAa cMo y :ny" (Migne P.G.94, 916). 28OsAe:rpe6a rroHoBo ucrahu cyrxrrrHcKy pa3JrrrKyy y.{eny PuuoraroJrrrqKe I{pxne y oAHocy ua flpanoclarHy. HauMe, plrMoKaToJrr{rlr4 npaBe pa3Jrr{Ky u:rraefy oHora ruro je ,,no npupogu", a [rro je npoucrexJro r43crBapar+,a, 6naro4aua, v xoja je rpr{Ao1ara Kao HarrprpoAHr4 Aap. y ,Qo|uaruu4u ScHEEeTN-a, roja je [pr,r3Hara Kao ayreHTr{qHar1pKBeHa AorMarr4Ka, ,,qr{cra npupoAa" (natura pura) ce uoucronehyje ca crpaHoM .{oBeKa".Scheeben nurue: ,,)KI4BorI4rbcKoM je ,,Ka:rorr.rvxo yqelbe rro oBoM rrr.rraery clegehe: uaro KoA aIoBeKa HaqeJro)KrrBora(Lebensprinzip)rena yvecrnyje y Ayxonnoj r{rrocracrr (u :aro je cyunuucrr4 pa3ruqr.rro oA TeJra xr4BoTr{rba)u cnojrarra AyxoBHnMeneprrajaua Moxe n Tpe6a qa urrranocrojany BJracr HaATeJIoMr,r)<r,rBoroMTeJra,r4rraK KoA iroBeKa r{ AaJr,e ocraje x<vBorr,rH,cKr4 rtilu 6uonorurra u
iryJIHI{ X<r4BOT TeJIa, Ca VI9TVIM 3aKOHI{Ma U \paByIIIi,dMa, A

rlcroBpeMeHo r{ ca rrcrr{M HecaBprxeHocrr{Ma xoja cy y Cnerou llucuy geQuHracauar.r3pa3oM infirmitas carnis (cla6ocr nroru), a roje nocroje r.rKoA qr{cro )Kr.rBorr{rbcKr{x r{nocracu" (Handbuch der katholischen Dogmatik, rov III 4, Freiburg 1961, crp.240).

126

Tpeha Tnaea

Hauoaeue

127

Ono gaonauaJrcrBo, oAHocHo rrpr,r3HaBalbe ABa Haqera y )<I{BOTa IIOBeKy,ca qIIJbeMAa CenpOTyMaaIIlI aHTIITe3au3MeHeMaHrrlrrra3a!y,,yrtronana rrJrorrr"u saxresA Ayxa, cBaKaKo jeguuvro ca ,,AyaJrr.r3MoM" acKercKe aHTponoJlorltje. To je vunoxyruaj cxoracrurrKe reoJrornje Aa JIocro nHTeJreKTyanHlI
TIIIIKI,I NPOTYMAqI,I HATOH IIPI{POAC KA,,HENPIPOAHOM," KA ,,6C-

cJroBecHocrr{", He 3aHeMapyjyhlr r{croBpeMeHo r{oBeKoBy AyxoBHy rrrrocrac. Scheebennepyje Aa ce yreMeJber+,eoBor ABoy HaqarcrBa HaJra3r{ yqe}by Cseror flucua. flosecr rEeflocrarr,a o crBaparby qoBeKa oH AoBoArry Be3y ca pasluxou xojy anocroJr flasre npaBr{ u:rvrefy dyweauoz u dyxoeuol rela (I lIoBeK KoKop. 15,44). flaeroeo ,,AyureBuo" rero je 3eMJbaHr{ jra je npnuno gax Boxuju ,,rr [ocrao Ayrrraxr{Ba" (f7ocr.2,7). Kao reno o)Kr{BJbeHo AaxoM Eoxrajuv, rroBeKce Hnje pa3JII4CTBOpelba, CTBOpeHIIX HalIrrH KOHa KOBaO OCTaJrrrX OA x.rrBVrX ju ogrorapa rsnxonoj npupoAr,r(ScHrreeN, ctp. 241). 3aro Ha3I{Ba Tero, roje nourve oA 3eMJbe, Scheeben oBo ,,AyIIreBHo" xrrBorrrrbcKuu (corpus animale) rr KapaKTepl{ure ra rao respirando und darum possibiliter vivens, a rrcroBpeMeHo Kao corpus infirmum und comrptibile. (HapanHo, Ir3pa3 corpus animale ne uprrraAa Scheeben-y; Kopr.rcrrl ra Vulgata, npeno4ehu I Kop. 15,44: ,,Seminatur corpus animale, surget corpus spirituale. Si est corpusanimale,est et spirituale".) rauraely,,AlrrrBHof"u,,gyxonuor" Ay:renrlrvny pa3JrrrKy Agartry: TeJra arrocron flasre Br{AI,Iy [pBoM I,I rrocJreAlber*,r ,,flpnu iroBeK Agav nocraAe AyrIIa xI{Ba, a nocregmu Agau gyx xoju oxunryje" (I Kop. 15,45).3anuuruno je ga BuLrMANN,xojlr xohe ga 6y4e Hacyrpor cxoracrl,Ir{Koj reororuju, y ryMarrerly oBr,rxcrrrxoBa ne upu6erana gujarexrldql{ aHTI,Iqucro crapo3aBer'resd.HanMe, y r,r3pa3y,,Ayrua >KrrBa", BI4AU qoBeKa, )KI,IBy cBeorlrrrry I,I[oHrr r{3pa3 xoju oauauaBa xerBor u crac. Aru, y pa3Jrr,rqr4 r,r:naefy,,AlIIre )KLrBe" ,,Ayxa xoju ox<lrnnyje" oH Br{Ar{eJreMeHT xojlr je crpaH crapo3aBerHoM cxBayruqaj rHocrl{qll3Ma Ha anocron a flasr a. Taby, oAHocH Blap.n o Y reprlunonoruju rnocrlxd ,,gyura" rrMa 3Har{erbeIIpupoAHe xrrBorHe crrJre,Koja je cynporHa 6oxaucroj crIJIlr BeqHor xI4Yora (Theologie de N. 7., crp.205). Mefyrurra, rroAeJraanocroJra flanra Ha reJro ,,AlIIreBHo" 14TeJro ,,AyxoBHo" He Moxe 6nru gujateKTl,IrrKa jep ce jacHo

ru\e ecxaruonoeuje.,,flynesno rero" ce oAHocI{Ha rIoJIa3IrIlrre I{ Ha AaHaIuH,ycTBapHocr, a ,,AyxoBHoTero" Ha KoHaqHu qulr ocaehena u o6oxerba, Ha r{ac KoHaqHe,,npoueue", rojoj je uocnehena qLIraBa15. uasa flpne noclanuqe KopunhaHuva. Y flpyrorvr Agalry, I4cycy Xpucry, arocron flanne nragu caBprrreHcrBoI4 uclyrbelbe rlpllpoge, AoK y npBoM A4ar'ry wrAr4rrpBrrHy rr caMo uoryhnocr. Ouo urro je ea npnor Agaua 6uno cauo npegogpefelbe, 3a fipyror Agarua je vlrneuuqa n crBapHocr. flperra roMe, ,,AylIesH[" '{osex je qeloruro rsygcro 6nhe, cBeo[IrITe flc[xocoMarcxo jegrHcrno, "tuuuocEr crBopeHa ,,IIo o6pa3y" rlaquocHot Eora, anraxoja nnje o6yveje Ha y ,,HepacragnuBocr" (I Kop. 15,53), JrI,IureHa eHepruje ce no uonexy" u ,,BJIaAa fiyxa roja Aapyje ,,HepacrlaAJbuBocr", ruro je og fiyxa Eoxr{era" (I Kop. 3,3 u2,L4).Ho, ,,Herrpr,rMa oBo yolrrrre He 3HaqI4Aa ,,[ylueBHlt" qoser rpeAcraBJr,a 'tKr{I{rlocraBorI,IE,cKy L{noctac", cJrI4uHyApyrrrM )Kr4BorIrrbcKI'IM rlar rr rrocJlenaAa.I,Inocne uajnuxe raalKecpo3aBarba rr cr.rua. r{3onarreHocrl4,KaA je og6aquo nory Eoxt'tjy ll ilorquHuo ce TeJrecHr{MxeJbaMa, qoBeK rr AaJbe rlpeAcraBJ},4 He3acI4TrrM orenonnyje rajcBeolrrrre ncrlxocoMarcxo jeguucrBo, H AaJbe
Hy IUqHOCTII, IOCTaBJ],a Ce OATOBOpHO- IIa MaKap I{ y Herat{oner ocraje nuuTr,rBHoMcMncJIy - npeMa JrlIqHocHoM Eory. Hocr qaK I,I aKo ce BoJbHo yAaJbI,rog Bora u nocraHe HecJII4r{aH

u Ibeuy, xor'.ragajyhra paageryjyhra cnojy rpupo[y. Oso sHa'ru y ga je ,,o6pas" Boxuju HenporaAJbllB rroBeKy- rrrro je npnoHarIaJIHa ersncreuquj aJIHanperrlocraBKa r{oBeKa. ,flyalusau cxolacrl,IqKe gujalerrure I4 c[y[rra]be iloBeKa Ha paBaH )KI{BorIrrbcKe I4rlocracl4 je reopujcxu crar roju tro rIocJreALIqe x<r{Bor 3anagne I]prre. TyuaHerrocpeAHe r.rMa qehracxsararre 3anaAa o xpuruhancroj acre:ra, F. WelreR nuy reJro HaJra3I'I orurpoj cyure: ,,Y xpuurhaucrny ce 3eMJbaHo lpoTHocTlr ca HaA3eMaJbcKrrM AyxoM. Taj gyx n cdM urvrasHaxe crlrqHocrl.I ca 6orou. fle$uuuqlrja xpmuhaucxor xl{Bora urareJra,oA6aqusalbe'ryl6, npenlacr Ayxa HaA crl: yMprBJbrrBalr'e pyrrreBr.rHaMa reJla. Taro ce ryMaqu rrpe3lap[peMa reJly I'I craparby o 3ApaBJby, snonahelbe u 6raqegarre BJracrl{Tor reJla,.Kojn cy:ay:enl{ Mecro cKJraAHor rrcuxocoMarcror paeroja" (Der Donauw0rth1910,crp. 37).VT Leib und sein Rechtim Christentum, Ha[oMI,II6e: ,,Xe.rre rIJrorI4 cy rlporllBHe Ayxy, I{ oHa Guardini

Ha[ioueue

129

xohe ga ra [orqr.rHr,rce6ra.flyx rpe6a ga ce 6opu raro 6ranortrrrHrrorrJror, a ua raj uavxn je yaex y onacHocrr.rga n c6:v nz_ ry6u uoryhnocr AeJroBarba" (Liturgische Bildung, crp. 19_20). Og rpeuena eBponcKor upenopoAa (Renaissance) cne 4o Hlrvea, go $panqycKor aMopaJrr{3Mar{ peaJrr,r3Ma, AaHaAo rrrrbr{xguueuanja roje rexnura gaje raxosnanoj ,,erllvxoj xpu_ 3r,r",go MHorurBa o6nuxd 3anaAHor AyxoBHor xr{Bora, ocrBa_ pyje ce oBa aHTrrrercxa gujanexrnra, vuje je nolaanurre cxoJlacrlrr{Ko pI{MoKaroJIrrrIKo cxBaralbe .roneuujer rena. peHe_ cauca je BepoBaJra je ,,orxpula" vonevr4jereJro, ancoJryrr{ga je 3oBaJra ecrercxe BpeAuocrr,rKJracr{r{He crapr,rHeLr yMerH[rrKr.rce r.r3pa3r.rJra BeoMaAocJreAHr,rM HarypaJrr,r3Mou. ror Bpe_ Og MeHa3anoqume ucroplrjcKr,r [poqec xoju cnoj Bpxyuau Hara3tr y Hlrvey, y nponone4l.rjeque Hone ,,perlnruje; xoja ucrlr.re .roneur.rjereJro u 6zoloruxy uyuohy, rroHrrruraBa er:aKy - To oA_ cycrBo xrrBora - rr Bac[ocraBJba ApeBHor [uonuca. (,,Orxpz_ he xpuurhaucKe eruKe je vumeru.rqa xojoj HeMa paBHe, ,o je npaBa raracrpo@a... I4syrr.renu nojau gyure, nojau Ayxa, a Ha cy xpajy u nojau decupfme dywe, ga 6u gatu clo6ogy rpe3r.rparby reJra, Aa ra yquHe cla6uu, ceetataeuwu, Aa 6u lrcrarnr,r naj_ ropy ue6pury ilpeMa cnnlr og6rarHr{M xtrBorHr{M nr{Tarbr,rMa: rllrrarur,rMa r.rcxpaHe, cueurraja, AyxoBHor BJraAarba, xurujeue, JIeKapcKeuere, rpejan a. Cranu cy Ha crpaHy 6oneculrx, cna6rax,neycnerrrHrrx,ouux roju cy c6uu nocrama 6olecnlr, rI cBera Apyror urro rpe6a Aa HecraHe.I,Igonaqunu cy:aron ras6o_ pa, crBoprrJrr.r r.rAeaJr cy xoju cy cynporcraBuJrr,r3[paBoM rroBe_ Ky, qoBeKy xojlr raxe da, vonery roju je clrypaH y cyrpa r,r npeAcraBJbarapauqujy sa 6yqyhnocr - oA rbera cy HanpaBr{Jrrr pf alor qoBeKa. kI y cne ro cy BepoBa nu. lI uassaJrr.r ro erlrcy xolort" Ecce Homo, XIV/8). Og Huvea Ao AaHaclr3y3erHo cy ce HaMHo)<t4Jrrr noKperu, ngeje u crpyje xoje uspaxanajy najay_ 6rsy arouujy. xoHsysnjy, a rrecro n orurpy peirqujy iinanHo. rroBeKas6or upenoruena npo6leMa reJra Ha repeH gujanex_ TlrtrKlrx cxeMa cxoJracrr{rlrr3Mar,r y cSepe o6jerrunne err{Ke. Morno 6u ce pehr.rqa cy $pojgrcaM, Kao r4MapKcr,r3aM ca r.rHcrrcrr{parbeM na uarepujalHoj crnapnocrtr xr{Bora _ 3aAaJrr,r yAapaq 6orocnoecroj sa6nygu,,aufeocrna", nceygoxpnruhan_ cKoM r{AeaJru:rrlyxojr,r llopuqe r{Jrrr floTrlerbyje uareprajannu BIIA xl{Bora v ilcrrrHe. Cnaxaro 6ra ce neruro cJrr{qHoMorJro

pehu u 3acaBpeMeHy yMerHocrn,no3oKrLr{x<eBHocr, Jrr{KoBHe prrrrrrer,rJrr{ yMerHocr. (,,Epornaau xojr,rrapaxr:eplrue ceAMy MoAepHy Krlr.rx<eBHocr cnoj BJracrlrrr{ raua o6nux xojn ne ruvu He uu na jegan [perxoAHrr,u rojra nu uajrrlame rnqlr Haeporll3aM[araHcKeKrblrx<eBHocru. 3aro ruro oBaApyra y ce6u car{ Apxlr cBy crroHTaHor HeBr{Hocr Quauororuxor, a He aKcl{oKparcKor vnna, jep y rry jolu nraje6no crynuo rrauxpo6 xpuy Krbr{xeBHocr cBoMl.r3pa3y urhancror rpexa; gor je MoAepHa cflyraHaxpuuhaucxnM r.rcKycrBoM [peApacyAaua. r,r 3agarar je KrLr.rxeBHocrr.rynparo y ToMeAace oHaocno6ocaBpeMeHe gn xpuurhaucrr.rx ra6ya r.rJrr,rr{eMepHux err,rKe." Alber' Ar.rKTara to MoRAVIA, L'homme EditionsEfamarion, Paris1965,crp.322) 2e floyxa 7, crp.76. - Ynop. Mar. 8,9. 30 floyxa L, crp.2L. 31 floyxa 7, crp.76. 32BuqnfIoyxa26. 33 floyxa 15,crp. 1.09. 3a floyra 5, crp. 63. 35 floyra 5, crp. 66. 36 floyxa 5, crp. 59. 37 floyxa 3, crp. L99. 38 floyxa 26,3,crp.174. 3e floyra 19,crp. 119. ao floyra 30, crp. 199. al VIcro. +zfloyra '7,crp.74. a3 floyra 26,2,crp. 165. aa floyra 26, crp. I45. a5 floyxa 26, crp.751.. a6 floyxa 4, crp. 51. a7 floyra 21, crp.125. a8 floyra 21.,crp.123. ae floyxa 25, crp.139. sofloyxa L5,crp. 101. s1floyxa 15,crp. 113. s2floyra 1.5, crp.112. 53 floyra 15,crp. 102. safloyxa 22, crp.I29. s5floyxa 2, crp.27.

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131

9nreprR ruIABA

Crpacr

Y yverry Jlectueut4ecBeror JosaHa HarrJra3rrMo Ha aHaJrr,rT[rIKrI ]I3JrO)KeHO rJIeAr.{rIITeO TOMe Aa crpacrrr rrpeAcraBJbajy,,cnoj crna roj a cavnmanajy npupogy". One cy npno6rarrro rro3r{Tr,rBne, 6uatu najy usonaqeHe oA crpaHe vonevvje BoJbeu 6ywToBHe)Kelse.l rloserosa fiprrpoAaje car"rano ce6n go6pa - Hr,rrxray [prrpoArr nraje,,cyurruucK[" 3ro. ,,Y voBery HeMa zlra r4lrucrpacrl,r rro np]rpoAr{, Eor nraje rBopaq crpacrur."2 llpupoga nuje lzrueHa err{qKor crojcrra, KaKo cy rBpAr,rJrra najnpe ApumoreJr, a KacHrajeTorvra ArezHcru. Oua He rpegcraBJba HeyrpaJrau TepeH Ha KoMerroBeKoBa BoJbaocrnapyje Bpirr,ruy r{Jrr,r Maje, rpe cBera, go6pa jep je rBopeBr.rHa try. llpnpoAa Eo>xuja, a cBe ruro je Eor crnopuo ,,6eure BeoMa 4o6p6".3 Yropenen y rroBeKoBy BoJby, rpex He lpeAcraBJba uoryhnocr rrpvpoAe, Hero flapa3r,rra nprrpo[e. rly1ur roju rrpge [a cy ,,Y sa6lygr.r cy r43Becnvr HeKe crpacrr,r JbyAcroj gyrur rprpoAHe. Osu He suajy [a cMo Mrarrprrpo4na cnojcrBa AyrrrenperBopvrwr y crpacrrr. Hanpzuep, ulr no flptrpoAlr r{MaMo ceMe 3a pafarre Aerle, aJrI,r cMo ra rrcKopr4crlrJrrr 3a 6nyl. flo npnpoAr{ je y r{aMa rHeB - aJrrl rrporr,rB suuje, a Mlr cMo ra yrrorpeluttw flportrB 6nroxrrera.

Y naua je pennocr - Aa perHyjenao3a BpJrrHe,a MvI Ha 3Jropernyjer,ao.flpupogno je ga Aylrra )KyAI{3a cJraBoM, alfir3a oHoMua ne6y. llpnpogno je u nonocnrvr ce, ailvry oAuocy Ha AeMoHe.Vlcroraro je npupoAHo lt paAoBarn ce, arrr focnogy z cpehu cnor 6ruxmer. flo6unu cMo rro nplrpogl4rraK Ir 3JIo[aMherre, aJrlrcaMo npeMa neupujareJbr{Magyme. [oro 6utrt cMo pr )KeJby3a xpaHoM, arrpr He 3Haqtl Aa rpe6a 6nrpr o6nanopau."a flperxogno cBerooraqKo yrrerbe, xoje je ciraaTpaJroga je nopeKJrocrpacrff y ,,>rnnoru*croj 6ecJloBecnocrr4", cBervrJosaH Jlecrs[.rHux xnje npuxBarr{o. flonasrlmreM crpacrfi Jlecrueu4a cMarpa ceojcraa roja cavumanajy rpr4poAy,a oHa cy ro cea II 6u nograrnBHa, ne 6ec.uonecHa xc4Borldtbcra.Y cBoM npBo6lrrnou ,,[pI4poAHoM" o6rr.my u c0rvre npllcrpacrr rpeAcraBJbajy npeurrayhcrnaI,rBpJrI,rHe poAe: snonaruherbe,cKJroHocrKa raso6ursy,)KeJba pa33a cJraBoM, roplocr, fHeB rr Susuuru Haqr,rH jecy no3r,rrlrBua MHo)KaBarLa, cnojctna xoja ce ruvy npno6urHe er3r,rcrenqrajannecrBapHocrrr rroBeKa xrrBo,,[o pa3yMy" lt ,,tto nprapogu", a He noJra3He TrdrscKe 6ecrosecHocrr,rrpr4poge. Carrrorpex npeAcraBJba reMeJbuy [poMeHy oBrrx flpr4pognux cnojcraBa, rbl,rxoByno6yrreuy aficoJlyrr.{3oBaHocr, or-,,rro pa3yMy"u,,no nprapogra" laA oA,,npl4poAHof" - xlrBora. Aro ce y cBaKoAHeBHoM rrcKycrBy n u3pilKaBarby crpacr noracronehyjeca 3JroM[rj. ca rraanou], ro je s6or norperrrHor HeroBarba HefloBeper+a y rro3r,rrr,rBna y cnojcrna [prrpoAe ) arrr4, cBaKoMcJryuajy, n g6or qrameH[rleAa ce .renhe cycpehenroca npoMeHoMlr r{3oflaqerleu cnojcraBa rrprapoAe Hero go6purr,r ca rbr4xoBr4u o6nravjeu r4r.{3pa3oM.

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Vetrteptua Inaea

Ctf,tpactt

133

Irlc<ycrno Jlecrueu4e yrasyje Ha,,HOBLIAJbI4B" HaquH [poMeHe cBojcraBa npupoTa, HaBoAehI{[pr4Mep Ll3o[aqe]ba I4 oHtlx BpJrI,IHa KoJnMd cBecHo ra TexI4Mo. Ynparcsanajyhu BpJI[IHy,secro ocrBapyy jerraoN rLeHo fi3orraqeme, IbeHo TrpeTBapatbe rpex rr cTpacT. ro ,,...Kao Irrro JbyAtIrojfi gofy 112'r43Bop BoAy, na3e Aa ca BoloM He 3axBare n noroiY xa6y. Jep, ra oHAaKa[a Ao6pa Aera tILrHI4Mo, qecTo t43BpruaMlL BaMo I4 oHo 3JIo Irrro ce TajHo ca rsILMac[JIeJIo a Aa Tora HlIcMo HtI cBecHu. Hanpuuep: ca rocroJby6neu ce nperJltlhe crouaroyia\atae, ca 6y6an.rsy ca 6oyil, ca pacy\nBarbeM rroAMyKJrocT, tr'tygpouhy q[crorou orop'relbe"."s flpenpeAeuocr... ca Boga rojy qpnuMo tI3 vrsBopaHIaje no crojoj lpLIpoAlI 3a[pJbaHa,HIrrtI helrao3fi9f olacHocrn oA npJbal$a ug6ehu rbeHy ynorpe6y. lt4opauo rMaru Ha.yMy npnnlrd yKorr,IKo xeJII'IMo Aa rlo'I3orlaqelbe jecre - [3MeHa lJlllba n Ha3HaqeKilKeMo lrrra rpex ce rra. Y HaBeAeHoM oAeJbKy oBa I43MeIlta He nocMaTpa Kao BoJbHa lI cBecHa, Hefo Kao flecBecrla I'I HeBI4-

9oser je >rprna, o6uauyr oA crpaHe Herp[AJbI4Ba. jarerra roju je sacejao KopoB y rreroBY rprlpoAy. On ynpa;rrbaBa BpJI[He, a ]IcroBpeMeHo '{vrlIn rpex. fpaunqe usr'refy BpJII{HeI,I rpexa fle Mory ce JIaKo yorrllrpl; reponat"-oha npoui1e flpe1vrBa yHyrap cdrrlprx luroryhnocru [p[poAe. MonaX rlpyx<a rocro[p[McrBo, yclpryje npoJra3nuKs7 []THuKe' MoJrr llx Aa 6es 6ojaeHu rpncTyne TpIesI4' npllcTylla ]I cAu ga 6nnx oxpa6prao.Vl:rrexorulle' flocraJe 3arorreg14K CToMaKoyrafarra. Ha qtuqafl HaI{vH cBeToqoBeK Ao)KI4BJLaBa BaH ;sy6an Kao rlrrleHllqy caMonpllHoluema n sajegru4rle, y roM flpocropy tajne a

norasyje ce 6nygna xeJba cycpera ABejy JII4qHocrI{ ga neo6ase3HrrMy)Kr4BarbeM. Pacy\unalbe, HajonclIHTe3av vgpa3 cBI,Ixocraruruja oA cBrrx BpJrr,rna, I,I 3aBpIrIaBaKao JryKaBcTBo Jrr,rx AyxoBHux AapoBa, p a3Hr4x Ko y r{3yMeB cMlIIIaJrI,Iqa alby arocr AoMrrrrrJb juiraace yr"rupyje caBecr. r{ar u HauBHocr,AocrI,IrHyhe ynyraprbe rrucrore, Mo)<e lrcroBpeMenoga 6yge janonocr 6es r4srasacaMorrplrHoruelsa, Koja ce [peo6paxana y ropqr,rHyrarpy6ocr. crpafla unar,6uo rpexoBaHrIJII{He, KapaKTep crfi ce Ha KoHrIyHe rlrrre [pnpoAe, qaK HIr rIocJIerraAa - oH je 6onecr rprrpoAe. Bugenn cMo I{ Ha Apygo6pzx crojcrana, IlaKo rr{M Mecrr4Ma }r3onaqerbe Aa He flprrrraAa rrprlpoA]r (ne ognocu ce Ha oHo IIITo flprpoAa rrpe cBerajectue), unaK je nocne [aAa rocraJro ua7ou u utetwoa np[poAe. 36or rora lr3orraqerre nr'lnje caMorrocJreAr,rqa KonKperHor Heyc[exa rr oAcry[HlllurBa cBaKeJrnrrHocrrl,Hero je nocneguqa yveuha y [oqerHoM, cBeorrlureM naAy - rlagy rpexoBHlrHaroH roju je nprpoAlr rrpeAaoy HacJrebe rd re)Krby. Og npnor rpeHyrKa saveha, qoBeK yrrecnojux po[rlreJba Lr rpeAaKa rocrryje y nplrpoAr,r JrprKoHerocpeAHo ll cyrurr,rHcKlr ga uacne\yje reJrecHe I,I AyIrreBHeKapaKTeprrcrprKeI{ cJI}IrrHocrI{, TeJIecHe AyrxeBHe r4 cnoco6nocrr{ r,rMaHe,oAHocHo lr TeJrecHe AyrrreBHe 6onecrr,r.fiarne, norrrro je ueqoBeKHeI{3ognojun Aeo cBeolrxre rrp[poAe, cBaKI4 6-exuo y.recrsyje r4y cBeoruroj nponaAJbrlBocrl,Irr -su"riaqana Aganirorru.r""ocrz' xoj a-j e rplrpoAot MoBoMHelocJryr[nourhy.6 Mefyrrau, lraKo nnaqajy rprrpogoM, rpex u lp orraAJbr,rB He rrpeAcraB ajy cyurruHcKe rrrlHuo cr Jb oAHocHorrl4oqe fiprrpo[e; oHrr cy Br.,rAJbr4Be oAJrrrKe,

134

veutepu.ta znaaa

Cu.rpacut

135

rLeHr{rleKoje ce Tr.rtry6yHTa rroBerraHcKe rrp}rpoAe,a He rBopeBr4He Eo)K[j e. V[cKycrF,o Jlecuteu\e qaK 14 y crarLy na4a krrrpolaAJbr{Bocrr{ yorraBa MHoro6p oj He y ,,rlp[poAHe" BpruHe Koje ce 3aAp)KaBajy rroBeqr,rnpr.{poA}I: JoJ ,,Eof je naruoj flpupogrr AapoBao MHore BpJrr4He, oA rojrx cy HeKeHapoq[To jacne: rraunocp]ejep u raraHr{ uvajy caMrrJrocrr.r; ny6an - jep v >KLrqecro 3acy3eKaA r.rxpasgrajajy; Bepa - jep Borr,rlbe rby caMn og ce6e pa\atro; Ha[a - 3aro rrrro pr Mvr y:ajrrrrsyjeMo, rpryjeuo, u cejeuo - uaqajyhlr ce Aa r4 heuo ce o6orarnrra. Aro je ry6an, Kao rrrro cMo [oKa3aJII{, BpJrr,rHa rojy laoxeMo I,IMaru no cavroj flp]rpoArr - a oHa je caeaa u uyuoha saKoHa (Kon. 3,14 u Pnurs. 13,10) - 3Harrrr BpJrrrHe yonrrrre Hr,rAa cy AaJreKo Harrreupupoqe."T o[ Tnpgrra Aa v y 6ec.rronecnoj npupogu nocrojn HeKaKBarrp[poAHa BpJrr.rHa, Ao[yrlTa HaM [a He rpexoBur.rKapaKTepuo6yrrenux crpacrr,r Ha3oBeMo " ,,6 ecr oBeCHI,IMn,,>KnBorvlrLcKI,IM".Vlzttreh.y oII arr3 qeHocrl,r rroBeKa u 6ecnonecHocrl,IxI{BorI,IrLa He nocrojra auanoruja jep >nrnorurre nerrlajynpr,rB[Jrerrajy oqronopHocrrr z cno6oge, oAHocHouoryhnocr Aa [pecryne cnoje rpr4poAHoHa3Haqenen qnn. Y cBaKoMclyvajy, cBeyKylHa rBopeBr4Ha ,,y3qwrre v crerbe" sajeqno ca rroBeKoMflocJre rbefoBof naga. Ono, rtaefyrr{M,He 3HarrvAa npeuolrreme rpexa Ha 6ecnoneury flprrpoAy crBapa caMo HecKJraA oAHoy cy ualre$y rroBeKa ocraJrerBaprr. Onaj uecxJragHe r4 Aoryrrrra rBopeBr4ult yrrecrByje y sajegnraqu6laAa roAarrr, Aa ocrBapu cuoje [pupoAHo Ha3Harrerbe, cnoje ,,oJrorocelbe"- a ro je uoryhe cauo y3 rroBeKoBy capaArLy.

Y Jlecutauqu ce lrcrlrrre I4 To Aa ce [poMeHa ]I rr3orraqelbe[plrpoqHux cnojcraBa He 3aBpluaBaI{crpexoBHoMcrparuhy reJra. ocnu HeocerKJbyrrilBo HapyuaBarba npllrnd, yovanajy Hrrx v HeB[AJrI4BI,Ix rIoBeKay cBeo[Irrrer I4cKy[raBal6a ce rr Apyre Qaae KOHKperHrrMrlporpecr{BHlTMcTylrbeBl{Ma, cBe AO ocrBaperbarpexa lr rIortII{IsaBaEa crpacrllMa' Oru cryrrrbeBll y rojrarrla IIeJroKy[aH rIoBeK 6una lrcryy IIpeMa [cKyrrraBaH flpe Ho IIrTo 3aBprrrl4 cTpacTI4, j ecy cnegehu: ut4e, wYy JI ecu.t6 ,,llpeua o6jaunrerry MyApI{x Otaqa, rpe6a npllcryrarbe (rj. npunor), cnajane, pa3JrIrKoBarIr: rplrcraHaK (tj. cnarar+e),nopo6rserre, 6op6y vraKo3BaHycrpacr y Ayrrrr. Bnairenr,r Oqr oqpefyjy upuctayuahe Kao npocry peq, r{JrllcJI}IKyOI{IO qera, xoja ce rIoHoBonojarnyje rr yHoclt y cptp. Cuajarce zyaw{ pa3roBapane ca oHI,IM rrrro ce nojarrano, 6es o6supaAa nrvca crpaurhy vrrv 6ectpauro. IIp.ucftauarc je cauacHocr Aylrre ca oHrrM ruro ce JaIlopodmeu'e ie uacjegrarrene ca y)KLIBaIbeM. Br{Jro, sanoferre cpqa ranu rpajno onlr crrJrHo HeBoJbHo ca rrrTerbe npeAMetorrl,roje pa3apa Haule go6po gyrrreBHo 3[paBrbe.Eopdy onu ogpefyjy rao paBHore)Ky cHara usrvrefy oHora rojtt nanaAa I4 oHofa rojra ce 6panu, rAe rlocJregnu no6e\yie,ur'u 6nna no6eCtupawhy Ha3LIBalen rcrrsyqrBo no cnojoj BoJbrr. jy nopor rojn ce roKoM Ayxer BpeMeHacrpacHo rocrao Kao ra yrHe3glroy AyIrrI4, xoju je rpos HaBI4Ky cpoAcrBo, TaKo Aa I{ Ayrrraseh carbeHonprapoAHo xpJlrr K rbeMy."8 Ma, xorrlMl4rrHo, BI4AerIrAa ce te Qa:e ogMepaOsAe Mo>KeMo BarLa ca rpexoM octnapyjy y npocropy uonevujer ,,cprla", oAHocHo Aa nperrlocraersajy yueruhe qe-

136

v"frep*o znouo

Ctupacft

JIoKylHor rroBeKa y roj 6op6u. Vlspazu ,,gyrra,, kr ,,cpr1e",xoju ce crrlerryjy y [perxoAHoM [orJraBJby, He r,rcKJbyrryjy y.reruhe reJra y crpacrr4r"ra.Ca Apyre crpaue, o[er, orxpznajy Aa npocrop crpacr[ KoHaqHo uzje npnpoAa, Hero cpe[rrrure je4uncrnene qoBeKa - [pocTop Bo_ ncr4xocoMaTcKe cTBapHocTr{ rre r,rc.no6oAe. Ha raj HarrrrH go AocneBaMo raunraje geSunnqr,rjecrpacru, xoja y nehoj Mepr,r oAroBapa rr oHoM Herarr,rBHou cagp;rajy rojzrnl je cdvr r{3pa3 onrepeheu. Has[Ka Ayrue ocraBJbaHecrryraH6ynr npupoAe, crBapa y npupoAr4 HeKarno ypelerbe rpexa. AJlu, qaK Hr4Taaa, y roM cralby [opa3a I4 [orrl]rr6eHocrr{, BerrrracrBenarrprrpogaunje y3poK fpexa, Hero cdvraAyrua: ,,...Kagace AyIIra Kouarruo HaBI{KHe fpex.,'g Ha Tpe6a Aa rrouoBrlMoABa rrr.rurlorla rojr cy 4orrpr,rHeJrr{ ToMeAa Ayrua 6yge nopo6nena crpacrr,rMa: ro je nenpnjarers qoBeKa, !ano, u uacleferba rexma npr4poAeKa ,,ilporr{BrrptrpoAHoru" 6yHry. fla unar, crpacr uuje ogpeleua 6yuroBHoMrexrboM rrpr4poge Hr4rr.{ yrrlrlajerrafanona - ogpelena je nprcraHKoM r.r caruracHorrhygyrue ca no6ynoM nporr4BBoJbeEo>xuje. Y o4enry roju na6paja urecr cryrrrbeBaoAMepaBarbaca rpexoM, noMr,rrbe rr Moryhuocr Aa [opoce 6rsasarbecpqa 6yge ,,HaclIJIHo HeBoJbHo", 4a je lI a 6op6a,,paBxorexa cHaravrsrraefy oHora roju uanaga I{ onora roju ce 6panu, rge flocJregrru no6efyj e, uru,t 6uaa uo6ebeu". To sHa.ruAany cly.rajy KaAaqoBeK 6yqe uo6elen og crpaHe 6ynra nprpo[e, r,rJrr,r Hacprajraua fanona, rseroB ropa3 nuje uperBopeH y ctupacu,taKo Ayrra Huje upucraJra,oAHocxonuje gocneJlaAo ,,cafJracHocrl4 yxllBalbeM". ca

Onge rpe6a Aogarr jour jeguo y6laxanarbe Moryher ancoJryrHor ryMarrelba crpacrl,I. Haraue, rraK u oHAaKaA,HaKoH,,nopo6raBalra" vI Dflpilcrantra"gycrpacrlr y rpllpogrl, rporact [rj. nporrre,3aBJragajy Yecto ce npupoge uuje HerIorpaBJLrIBa. rraAJbrlBocr] rIeAarOBI,IA HeKpI npeAcTaBJbaJy AerrlaBaAa cTpacTI,I qoBeKay AyBac[ocraBJbarbe ruje, oquocHo nyr sa xoBHr{)il4BOTCaB}IIle no3Hal+a u pIcKycTBa. ,,HeKa ce oxpa6pe crpacul,Iqu roju cy creKJIIl cMrlpelbe.Jep, aro cy vry cBaKyKJIorKy yrIaJII{lI y cBe v Mpexe ce 3anJII4Talfir, cBaKy6olect oA6orosarl'r, 3Becy rro cBoMeo3ApaBJbelby 3a cBeJbyAeIIocraJII'I: 3Ae,JreKapil, cr'ervIra, KpManorrru,y.rehr,rny4e cnojIr crBr4Ma n3rileAy cBaKe6o.necnnu cnacanajyhu cnojurtr ucrycrBoM oHe roju ce HaJra3e npeg nagou."10 rI BacnutHy Kopl4cr I,Irraajy oHe crpacrr,I roieJlecuteu4a Ha3uBa,,6e3rperunuM"- crpacrll roje Bor Ha AaneKooAMaKJIe rlyry ocneheAoryrrrra Ha JbyAe rba, paAu neher 6orarctsa cMI,IpeHoyMJba. ,,Bor rro Cso]raellporrancly vecro y AyxoBHI{M ocraBJbaHeKe BeoMa JraKecrpacrr'I. 36or JbyAr.{Ma u rux cnojux 3alrpaBoJIaKLrx 6esrpeurHllx crpacrll, co6ou, tllrMe crl,Irry HeoHI,rcy BeoMaHe3agoBoJbttlt 1 lponaAJblrso 6naro cMllpeHoyMJba."l Ono uegzlure o 6earpeurnocrll crpacrll Mo)Ke ce AoBecrr y Be3y ca rorrernovr y6eleuouthy JIey ctueuuqe Ao6py cp)K crpacrll, Kao fi ca vcKycrBoM rroBeKoBe neuohu Aa arlcoJryrHo 3arocrloAapll HaA uo6ymenoM rpllpoAou rojy je nacneguo. Y rIpBoM rpupoAe ce cnyvajy HaBoALr u [prrMep qoBerraHcKe crpaIrlcycone,xoja je [oceAoBaJlacBe rroBerraHcKe Te)<rbe Ka crvr, alrvrocno6ofene oA tl3o[aqeuocrl{ ,,rrporlIBrlpltpogttou" . Jlectueu4a Ka>Ke;

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,,[o6pu Harx focrroA u yqlrTeJb oAMaxrroKa3a 6eerpacny Mp)KrLy [peMa rbr{Ma, peKaBrrr[: Ko ua6ptuu sorby O4a uojeia Koju je Ha He6ecuua, taaj je 6pafi uoj u cecutpa u aatuu (Mar. I2,507."r2 Ory nesawrcHocr Boro.ronera Xpracra oA rrprrpoAHrrx c[yTaHocT]r TeJrecHuM cpoAHr,ruTBoM HaI4 rJlalxaBarbeHoBr,rx yrryrap rajegnucBe3aHacraJrr4x qe I{apcr:na 6larogarv\ cBervr JonaH Jlecrsr4.rHlar upranucyje qoBerraHcKojcrpacrra, 6esrpeurroj, oqHocHo,,6ecrpacuoj upx<rru".

Cxsararbe crpacrr.{ Kao florrrlllbaBarba BoJbe]r cro6oge \roBeKa6ynry rpupoAe, Kao HeycnexaqoBeKa [a ocraHe y cnojoj ayreHTr.rtruoj ,,nprpoAHoj" crBapHocrvr, .uvtnur Aa oAroBapa Hajonrurujoj gece caBpeMeHa Snuuqnjn crpacrrr, raro je r43pa)KaBa a 6uha: crpacr Kao Kperrba og ,,raqa" SurocoSnj Ka ayreHTuvnoj er3r,rcreurlrajannoj craapnocru. Y cnojoj crygnju K. [. feoprynnc je cynporcraBr{o rryr crpacru y Qunoco$nju Xajgerepa r y yqerby cBerof Jonaua Jlecrsu.rHrlra.l3 Kaparrep[crurrgo je XajqerepoBo cxBararbe,,rraga"(Verfallen) 6uha.ra Enhe ,paga" [rj. oruaga, cnaga] oA onora ruro je no ce6u go Hr,rrrrraBHocrrt 6esnavajnocrrr cBaKoAHevr Br4rle,o[HocHo 4o oryfema 6egnra.rHe ApyrrrrBeHe sajeqnuqe. To je yrJrr..rrarse 6prEry(Sorge)roja 6ny he usjegnarraBaca HaAJrr{qHoM rleJrrrHoM roja ra r{ rperBapa y Heyrparrny jeguury (man, on).ts \a 6u 6uno BacrlocraBJbeHo cnoje ayreHTr4rrHo y crarbe, 6nhe rpe6a Aa ce oApeKHecBeyKynHocrvr, oq6aAa qu 6prary u qa uojrvrurpeAoApeferre cMprrr. llper-

rrocraBKaoBaKBornyr:a jecre cBecr o otyfemy, crarre aronnje 6uha, KaA ce rIoBeKocno6afa crlyraHocrr.{oA crpaHe 6uno xoje mnapu, cxnatajyhu ercraKapaKTepcBora 6uha rao [p]IBpeMeHy [poTr4rrKr,r jany racrune Bzha yHyrap nperuena.l6 yryHacyupor roMe, cBerll JosaHJlectnraqnl4K hyje na cBecr o na4y roju npe4craBJbacBeonlrrry neycrpacr 6wha, oAHocHoryry, xef u 6ol:6or cnexa ocrBapllBarba,,[prrpognor" upegoqpefena. ,,flrau no Eory", roju ce rloMlrrbey Jlectueuqu, r;.e' nOLIMaISeM Be3eca pervrkro3Hl4M Ma Hr{KaKBe ,,rPtr)Ke" caBecrra s6or flpecryrlama [paBHI{x 3a[oBecr]I - ro je oceharre ry6nrra, oAHocHo6onas Ao)Krnrsaj crpacrrttrraqa. ,,flrav no Bory jecre ryroBarLe Aylrreu pacrorpaKrr 3a rr[Jroxerbe y rojeu 6o.nno cplle MaxHI,ITo Me )KyAr{.He nanagehu ro Iuro rpDKI{, ouo c rrarrboM Jryra u g6or rora ropKo [Jlarre."17 To je ,,6ra)Keno 6esyvrne" xoje o6ysuMa rroBeKoBo 6uhe u roje ,,nzraA He rlaAa,ne aaoctaje lr He Aa M[pa oHoMe ro je 3aner rberoBI,IM6narennlra To oAyrrreBJbetbeM".l8 je ,,6e3yltlbe" sy6avu roja ce Tllqe rrlirHocHe nyHohe sajeguraqeca Bororr,t,roja rraJrora qoBeKa y3AI,DKe ayreHTrrrrul{xvroryhHoAo
CTn IITIHOCTI,I.

ce ,,Kad h.y doh.u u uorcaaau.tu nul4y Eotrcuieu? He nonHocrrM BrIile [JraMeH oBe rre)Krbe, neh Jreflory, rojy rrllrTra,focnoAe, Aor4rrrreM 6ecrrrpr:ny Ae rrpe Ho rrrro caM Irao y oBo 6nato!"19 Y nonparKy ,,rp[poAHoj" 6ecrraprnojqo6poru JrrrrrHocHe sajeguuqe ca Eororra, oBa nragajyha Ha crpacr BoAra acKercKrl nyr roju je nponlrcan y Jlectueu4u, a roju 3Harr[ ,,rlortrrrrbaBana)KI,IBOTa",

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,,Etyfiuuoeatuero Eory" lt ,,ceharbeHa cMpr,'. MorJro 6u ce pehr Aa rocrojr.r r{3BecHa rroAyAapHocr r,r3Meby oBor acKercKor rpararba 3a qoBeKoQasa Br4MrpeAoApebeBeM r,r ryra rojz Xajgerep rporrrrcyje 3a noBparaK,,ayreHTurrHoj" er3r,rcreHr{ujatHocrrr. Xplnuhancro orrrreJrHtrlrrBo [peAcraBJba rr3Jra3aK npocropa oryfene ApyurrBeue sajegr43 Hr,rrle,oAHoCHO Tpafalse oa IvroryhnocTllMa ILITTHOcTny ocTBapr4BarLy lrcKJbyrrr{Bor epocHor oAHocaca EoroIr.l. ,,9oBeK roju ogzcra BoJrr{focnoga r4 crBapHo I4rrrre6ygyhe Llapcrno... Br4rrre nnje y crarby Aa BoIrvr,Aa BoAr4 parryHa o r{MoBr4HII, HOBTIy CJraBI,r r4 oBo_ fa cBera, o poAllTeJbUrrla, nplrjareJbl,rMa, 6pahu, ulttu o 6zno qeMy 3eMaJbcKor"r. llpecraBrrrlr cacB[M Aa ce 6pune o roMe, oMp3HyBrrrr4 cBaKyroMlrcao Ha ro, rra r{aKu cnoje co[crBeuo reJro, cno6ogan oA cBera, 6e:6pmau, oH oABa>r<rro 3a Xpucrou rr craJrHo r,rAe rJreAay He6o, oA lbera overyjyhn nouoh, no peqnMa cBerora: Ilputteuu ce dywa uoja ys Te6e (fIc. 63,97:'zo Zgrasax r43cBera o6asesa roje oryfyjy mygcro 6uhe rao6esru.ryjy ra Kpo3 HeyrpaJrHeoAxoce
)KI4BOTHI,IX CTaparba, [oTrrI4ISaBaIbe )KI4BOTy, IIpa_ heno je ,,ucrraHcKr{M Ha[opoM lr HelpeKrrAHnM rrarIbaMa".

,,Jep, rajame, qy6oro rajarre, r4BeJrlrKa, HeB[roprrr,rHa... ce cJracroJby6una AJbrrBa naura HaAoK paB r,rHeocerJbrrBo cpqe nouohy rrpBora firarra He [perBope y 6ororsy6Jbe rr rrr4crory."27 HanyruraBe cBera, ocrBapeHoKpo3,,r,r3JI a3aK',, jecre ,,rylranoname" (u oBAece MoxeMo npucerr ru oHora ruro je Xajgerep Ha3Bao,,die Unheimlichkeit

roje sa Jlectaeu4y des Daseins,das Un-zuhause"),22 IIpeAcTaBJba: 3a,,...Henonparuo HarlyrrrrarbecBera y HaIrreM nnuajy, rrrro ce cynporcranrsa naruoj Te)KIbId AoAa crl{rHeMo uull no6o)Kuocrl,I."23 Pagror je y cnegeherra: ,,Kao ruro je nevroryhe rJreAarlr jegnuu oKoM TaKo Hr,r onaj roju ce na ne6o, a ApyrrrM Ha 3eMJby, AyruoM r.r reJroM nraje nornyno ognojuo oA cBlrx He cpoAur,rKa HecpoAHr,rKa, Moxe a Aa Aylrry cnojy r,r He II3JIoxo{nennroj or'acnocril."24 Tyfnnonarbe He 3Harr[ caMo reirecno yAaJbaBaI{3 ILe o[ cBeTar,rrLeroBr{xxeJba, oAHocHooAJra3aK flpocropa lrsasond o6egnra.reHe rrprlpoAe,Hero 3Ha.ru ra cro6oAy floMrlcnfi og crlyragocrl4 xorBorHlrM 6puraua. flnog jeme ceharte ua cupru, roje onge nuje orpaHrlqeHo Ha caMocBecro BpeMeHcroj rouaunoHaquH)KIrBora LI ctu nocrojarba, HeForrpeAcraBJba 3Haqlr cnpeMHocr cro6oge rd oAroBopuocrl,I 3a ocrroBeKoBor TBapr,rBarbe ayreuTr,rrrHor npeqogpef erra. (Ono 6vr ce MofJro ynopeAr4rr4 onrrM ruro Xajgeca rep Ha3r4Ba zum Tode- der Tod als die eigen,,Freiheit ste Moglichkeit des Daseinses Selbstzu sein".2s) ,,Cehane Ha cMpr [oAcr[rre MoHaxeroju xune y sajegnuqr4x rpyl n gy6oro pa3MlrrrrJbarbe,IlrraHa Br4rrre Ha paAocHo floguorrrerbe yBpeAa. A xog r,r oHlrx roju;rune y 6esruonnujy,ono AoBoAr.,r rrpeAo
* Jauapac cMarpa Aa ce oBAe nspas 6v p6orp oguocu ua oue xoju xerBe ,,y crery", AoK A. Borganonuh oBo npeBogu ca roju >rHre y rajeguuqu". (Ilpuv. nper.) ,,MoHacrl

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craHKa 6pure o 6u.no rreMy 3eMaJbcKoM,Ao He[peKI4[He MOJILITBe rlyBalba YMA."z6 I,I ,,flpnu 3HaK Aa ce r{oBeK y aylnner Ayrrre ceha cMprr4, jecre xorrrMlrqHo Herrprlcrparuhe [peMa cBeMy rrrro je crnopeno rr cBertreJro oApr.rqarbeog cnoje
P,OJIre."27

yo6uvajeu y acKercKoj ,,Cnoja BoJba" - r.r3pa3 - jecre BoJba Krbr,DKeBHocrn rrp[poAHof rroBeKa, oAHOCHO O6eSrU.reHa BOJba rrplrpoAeKoja clyraBa Moryhnocru Jrr4rrHocrrr. Cehane Ha cMpr [peAcraBJba go>runrsajHrroAHoc rrpeMa gonasehoj er3r4creHrll4janHoj crBapHocru ocno6oferba Jrr4r{Hocrr.{ orpaoA nu.reHocrff [aJre rrpr4poAe, cry[arbe y [pocrop arrcoJryTHoflrrlr{HocHorogHoca,roju sa co6orvr rroBJraqrr rraA,yKrrA e r4}IALrBr4Iy cTrr [pl4p oAe, oAHoarb aJrHo
CHO IIOTIIyHO IIOTr{I{H,aBatLe IIHAI,IBL{Ayanuoj BOJ},I{

Ilpeu oAroBopHocr oBe 6esusrasHe 6yqnocru, xpuruhancro 6orocnoBJbe tpe6a Aa craHe ca rroBJIacrr{Te Xygrra 6uha za qo>runrsajeM rrrroBarbeM. jacno npuceha[peAcraBJbaBeoMa ayreHTr.,rrrHocrr.r HocTaJIoA rbe Ha plHTerpaJrHocr IIpe naAa,oAHocHo roje I{prna rujy sa JI[qHocHI{MBacrlocraBJbalr,eM Kao rllrrbeHl{qy yvecrnyjyhr.r y sajeqAo)Kr,rBJbaBa unuroj rpr4poAl4 XpLrcronoj. lla uuar, nyr oBor jecre yBeKrryr rIJIar{a Tyre. To je L{ BaclocraBJr,arba rrarrba roja npatz ocehan,eoAcycrBaEo>rnjer rary6urxa,,npno6urHe Jlerlore". Yqarsen oA cBor rlpupoAHor npegogpeletba, r{oBexje o6y:er arouujou
HecBecHoM- cBeollluTe ef3I4creHIII,I- cBecHoM r4Jrr4 janne re)Kn,e Ka [oHoBHoM crlrllalby rasry6n,eHe rlysohe. Iberose rpelrrHe crpacrl,I jecy napujanre jeqHe rr BJraAajyhe crpacrl{, BI4xopHIr HaroHr{ Ka a[co-

rprrpoAe. flaparerusaN,r r.{sMehy crpacrl,I nocrojama [rj. 6uhal, KaKo ra ge$unraurecaBpeMeHa $unocoQnja, ge$Nrirqnja Jlecu.teut4e roje ce oAr4oAroBapajyhrax Hoce Ha nJraq acKercKor noxajama, ucqpnrsyje ce, y cBaKaKo, npocTopy Tpararba3a ayTeHTr{qHoM ef3rI- rtpu roM He Aona3tlAo crenqujanHoMcrBapnoruhy uone geQunuqraje ayreHTurrHelrcrr{He o rroBeKy. B nagajyha er3r{creHq ujatma crpacr caMono3narba a 3 uurarry roje Sraroco$ujy 6uha cilKera je y jegHorvr rroBeKa cyrrrrr,rHe ocraje 6es ogronopa. ,,,fleQuHraquja nI4Hr4KaA [peACTaBJr'a HefOCyrrrrr{HcKo He OATOBOp, Tarbe."28 oBor olroBopa 6eg nraCnecno nprrxBararbe jecre 6esflsna:Ha crpacr, arrur rpajrre npeyTaFba 14 jecate 3r{ManeoAroBopHocrr4 rrpeAoHr4M Irrro rroBeK - a Ao>KrrBnaj oAroBopHocrr.r re Mo>Ke 6rarugeQuuucaH Kao ayreHTr4qHa er3rrcreHqraj anuocr.29

ryr:noj ruvuocroj nynohra,roju ce ncqpnrsyjy y

rp aHr,rrlaM aflco JIyTr{3oBaHI,IXxe Jba npup o1e. 30 a

Henovpup
1 I4ruajy Jrr{crpacrl4 npeBacxoAHo erl{r{Ko ogpeferre? [a Heo[rro craBoBe"Aecruau4e oBoM uI,ITaILy, 6uclro pa3yMeJII4 je xparar ucropujcru rperJIeA. xoraH Apl,IcrorEn je 6raonpnu xoju je na ono tturarbe oAroBopr,rooApr4rrHo. ,,Ho, Hr{Kpenocrl{ HI{ Ilopoqu nucy vyncraa, jep IrpeMa HaIxuM qyBHI{ Hac He nasunajy Hrr BpcHI4Ma Jrottrl{Ma KpenocrltMa I{ [opoql{Ma, jep uac crBr{Ma,Hero lpeMa HarrII4M (He [oxBaHr{Tr{xBaJre HIITI{ KyAe npeMa HarrlrlM qyBcTBLrMa ce rryje ce, Har{Me,ouaj ro ce 6oju r4lrucpav, HI4TI{ rIaK KopI{ KaKo ro vraHu); ouaj ro ce Hanpocro cpAI{,Hero s6or Ha'rI4Ha

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AOqUMHaCXBaJIeI{JII,IKyAe lpeMa HaIIrtrM Kpe[ocTI{Ma r{ IIopoqr.rMa.Ycro, uu ce nJraurr{Mou cpAr,rMo 6er us6opa, AoK cy Kperrocrr,rHeKaKBr{l,r:6opu wtu Hkrcy6e: ua6opa." (Hurcouaxoea E[ilurca 1I,4,11056, 28-7706a,6. Xpn. rpeBoA, 3arpe6 7982, crp.30, npenog T. JIagaH). flarrre, npeMa ApucroreloBoM MurrrJberby,crpacrr.r rro ce6u ueuajy Hr{rura sajegnnuro ca err{KoM. He uoxelao rax cBpcrarr,r y BpJrrrHe, r{JrHMaHe,jep ce npojaanyjy ,,He-rpor{3je BoJbHo". 9osexoso r{3BoJber6e ono rrrro crpacrnua gaje err.rlrKo ogpefeme. flpe o4peferba oA crpaHe BoJbe, crpacrrr cy caMo jegHa oq rpn o6lacru ,,oHora rrrro ce y Ayuru 36vrBa". y ,,Kpenocr je oHo rrrro ce HaJra3r{ Ayrxu rpocrpyKo * tryBcrBa, cnoco6nocrr{, crarba... 9yncrnuua Ha3lrBaMxyArby, cpu6y, cTpax, ApcKocT,3aBHcT, paAocT,HaKJIOHOCT, Mpxrby, qextby, .ry6orraopy, MrrJrocr - yonrrrre, ocehaje roje uparu yxlrraK um 6or... Cnoco6uocu{Ma Ha3r4BaMo oHe crBapr,ruo xojuua 6rasal,ro vyBcrBenr,r"(11056 20. ngane). Apucrorel He r43paxaBa Hr{KaKByy3Apx<aHocr KaA cy y ru,rrarby oBe rrptrpoAHe Kperrle Ayrue, vnje cy nocJreAuqe3aAoBoJbcrBoralra ryra. He rrocraBJba ce [r,rralbe cJ]oBecHocrI,I ranra 6ecrosecHocrl{ crpacrff. Axo roq crpacrff u nocroju HeKaKaB6r.ronoruxo-reJrecHlr KapaKTep,To ce orJreAay qurbeHrlrluAa oHe ceoj llspar Hala3e Kpo3 TeJro, Aa cy ,,Heoqnojr,rBe npr,rpoAHor BeruracrBa oA xc{Blrx 6uha". To gnaqn Aa crpacr, r,raKonpeAcraBJbaKperrby r{Mar{ HelocpeAaHoAHoc[peMa rely (nzAylxe, I{croBpeMeHo gu O dywu,l,403au Peutopurca, 13696,33). II, Hacynpor Apucrorely, cror{qu cy cMarpaJrr,rAa ce crpacr cyro6rsana ca JbyAcKoM JrorrKoM cnojou rprrpoAHoM r{ 6ecnoneoroM clrJroM.Crrrarparn cy je reuemHoM rrcr{xocoMarcKoM KpeTrbolr,r xojoj yvecrnyje qenoBr.rr rroBeK,jep y crpay ctu 4ejcrnyjy 6ecrorecue clrJrer.rreJra, r{ r{yBcraBa, rayua (nugz Paul BARTH,Die Stoa, Stuttgart 1946, crp. 189. - J. HrRscHBERGER, Geschichteder Philosophie, I, crp.258. - Michael WnTMANN,Die Ethik des hl. Thomas von Aquin, Miinchen 1933, unveriinderter Nachdruck 1962, Frankfurt, crp. 199). flonasuure crpacrff jecy voneroBe npegcraBe. flpeqcrane vyld cy yBeK cy6jerruane, a caMr4M THMirecro cy [orperIHe; roMpaqyjy yM rr He Aonyrrrrajy My ga gejcrayje KaKo rpe6a. Crou.xa err{Ka nacrojz Aa 3ay3Aacrpacrr{ oclo6afajyhu

rIoBeKaoA norpellrHux nouMarba, yrncaKa LI cral5a crBopeHux rrpeAcraBaMaLrMarrrrapuj aua vyr6. ZENKowsKy (Das Bild von Menschen in der Ostkirche, crp. 52) npnuehyje ua y cron.rxoj ncnxonoruju BeoMa paHo HaIry6raxcanarre npno6urue re3e o ,,6ecloJra3uMoHa r,r3BecHo BecHoM"[rj. 6esrorocrou] raparrepy crpacrff. Ho, npI{MeA6a ce ue ogHoctr Ha KoHKperHe oAeJbKeLI3yrleba ctouxd. JenoBoA MoHIo 6u ga 6yge croLItIKo llouMalbe o wteueuuAr,rHu ER, utu n c tup a ctfruu a (Htxsc HBERG l, 260). fI oj ar'l,,rlJreMeHI,Ire ryMaqerbe,,decroBecHlIxcrpacrpacru" o3HallaBarIo3I{TI{BHo cru". XeJ6a, o[HocHo rrexlba, jecre 6ecloBecHa crpacr - AoCruqna aualoruja no6pa nona oHora ruro je [JreMeHI{To. croju u nsr'aefy crpaxa u par6opurocrn, usuefy yxlrBalsa u paAocrn. flpyruu peqnMa, 6ecnosecHecrpacrl{ cy go6ule voBer{aHcKacnojcrra. OHnoH Aerr,r crourrKo cxBaralse o 6ecnosecHl,IMcrpacrr,rMa(Ilepi rdv Ev ptpet \wraypdrav. - De Spec.Leg. - Krr. lY,79, Berlin 1906). I,Iaxo cy oBa yaleba cKopo caBpeMega ca HoslrIrl 3ageyrr,rrlaJraHa reKcroBe JeBaHbeJba nlr,l Ha anoTOM,r,rnaKHLrCy crora flasra. Anocro.n flasre KopI,IcrI,Ipeu ctupactu caMo y rpn cnyuaja, arx y cMrcrly y xojeu je xopuulhena y jenpej(nugra Wilhelm MlcHRrLts, cKuM, a ne y jenuucKlrM cnr{crrrMa rdOog - ThwNT,IV, 927).,,Kapaxrepncrl,IqHlt l{3pa3u crol4lqKe Qunoco$uje xe cpehy ce KoA flaua, rilv ce Kopl,Icre ca 3HaqertreMroje uuajy y cBaKoAHeBHoM roBopy, a He ca Hapoqurnu SnrocoScruu ca4pxajeru (unp. cihpactil u cnaaa). O cpailH.t-tt ctupacutuua He roBopl{ HIrKo oA Jeluua, a uojeqnaqaBarbenojrua crpacru ca nojuoM xeJbe (Kon. 3,5) 3a crol{Ke je 6nno JrorrrqKr,rneuoryhe. AJru, nu dyx, cpegurunn nojau saje4Huvxo ca dyxou naBJroBcKe aHTporroJroruje,ueua HI,rIrITa xog cror,rxd" (Max PoHLrNz, Paulus und die Stoa, Zeitschrift fiir die neuetestamentlicheWissenschaft und die Kunde der iilteren Kirche, 42 ll949l, crp. 81-82). flasre I{Ma Ha yMy cpailHe ctapacutu KaA roBopu o eporcKI,IM u3o[aqeHocrtlua (Put*lrs. 1,,26).Hn y Apyra gna cnyvaja rAe noMlrlbe crpacrl,I (Kon. 3,5 re n I Con. 4,5), ue paArr ce o yolrrrreHoM cMrIcJIy peqn, Hero je ciltpactrt jeguoanavua ca eporcKoM xeJboM, ylpaBo Kao y npegarry j ygej cxe xmraxeBHocrr{ (ungu Tt'wNT, V, 926-921 ).

146

'TeIAgptAA ZnA6A

Hquoaeue

147

Benr.rxlr rpy4 6ra 6uo uor:pe6aH Aa ce rrcrpa)<Lt u [poryMaqu yrrerbe BeJrraKI{x cBerlrx Oraqa o crpacrr{. 9uuu ce, uelyruu, ga nocroju aajegnlrvxo yBeperle o 6ecroBecHoM rr >I<r{Borr{rbcKoM KapaKTepy crpacrff, Ho ro ce ne nonesyje ca qoBeKoBoM rrptrpoAoM, Hero ca rLeroBr{M[aAoM. Crpacru [o ce6u uuajy caMo Herarr{BaH KapaKTep, caulrmaaajy r.r3onaqerbe ,,rraJre" lpupoAe Lr [peAcraBmajy Herarr.rBHy rrpernocraBKy qoBeKoBor ervqKor nacrojama. Axo lyranu yrl capalyje ca crpacrlrMa, TaAa ce one ycranyjy Kao MaHe,a aro go6pa noJba HaABJraAa crpacrr{, uocroju rrloryhnocr Aa ce oHe paanlrjy y BpJrr{He. Ceeru fpnropnln Hncrz yKparKo r{3Jraxe oBy MoryhHocr: ,,CBere oco6raneroje zuajy cnoje noperno y xr,rBorrarrcroj 6ecnosecHocrn,:6or Jrorxeynorpe6e oq crpaHe yMa nocrajy rropoK, Kao r]To ce, yocraJroM,z6vnan o6pnyro. Har,rMe, aKo pa3yM npey3Me BJracT HaATaKBI{M HarOHrIMa, CBaKr4 oA r6r,rx[perBapa ce y HeKy Bpcry Bprrune... FIo, nomro je cKJIoHocr Ka rpexy rerrrKa r,rByqe AoJre,oHo Apyr.o 6[Ba rtperexuuje; jep ynpannu [rj. cnonecura]geo gyme 6una cpo3aH Texr{HoM 6ecrosecHe [pupoAe BIrIxe Hero Iuro ce rexvHa r,r 3eMJbaHocry3ArDKyy3Br,rrueHoruhy pa:yrr.ra"(O ctuaaparcy voeerca,78, Migne P.G.44,193). VI cseru fpnropuje Hucxu, lr cBerrr JosaH 3laroycr, u cserrl JosaH flarrlacrnn upunucyjy 3BepcKr,r 6ecnonecura xar,r paKTep crpacrr{ rrpe cBefa eporcxoj )KeJbr,r, aJrr{He y [aBJroBcKoM cMr{cJryHaroHa rojra ce cynporcraBJr,a 4o6poj BoJl,t4 troBeKa, Hero y cMr,rcJry [pupoAHe Hy)GocTr,r npoAy)KeTKa JtyAcKor poAa, xoja je uo ce6ra 6ecnosecHa r4 )<r{Borr.rrbcra. Cdrr,r HaqrrH[poAy)KaBarla poAa uo ce6n npeAcraBJba naA u rr3onarreHocr. Ylaxo paznuKoBarbe [oJIoBa, carJracHo rrpl{ql{ o rrocTaHKy,rrpr4[aAa rrepr4oAynpe [aAa, a [opacT u yMHo)KaBarbe Jr,yAcKofpoga jecre nocJreAr{qa noce6nor 6narocnosa Eoxujer (flocr. L,28), unax rroMeHyrr.rcneru Oqu rBpAe ga 6u uocrojao gpyravuju Harrr{H[poAy)BarLa JbyAcKorpoAa, ,,Herr3peqr,rBn HeAoKyr{vBqoBeKoBoMyMy" - KaKaBBa)<ll 3a npupoAy aHbera - ga Hlrje AoruJroAo raAa. floruro je 6o>raHcrr,r4orraocrpoj upedeudeo qoBeKoB nag, Eor je ,,yuecro anfencxe BeJrr{rraHcTBeHocTr{, r{oBerraHcKy nprrpoAy ycaAr.ro )KI4BOy Tr{rlcKrr ra6ecnosecHu Har{LrH rrpoAyx<erKapoAa H3 y:ajarr,tror onurrer+,a" (Cneru fprzropurp, HLlcKw, O cuteapau,y noaeKa,

17, Migne PG. 44). ,,[o npecryua xr{BeJrr{ cy Kao au\erruy pajy; uuje rrx pacrraJbr4BaJra reJrecHaxeJLa, Hrrcycy ux o6y:urrraJre Apyre crpacrr{, Hutil cy rroAJreraJrr{ norpe6aua [p]rpoAe" (Cnern JognH 3Jretoygr, Tyuaverce llocutau,a, Orr.rururja 15, Migne P.G. 53, 125). ,,flpro6lrrno ca3AaBarr,e Ha3rBa ce cuteapau,e [y6veorq], a ne pafiarue [y6vvqorg]. Jep, l6veotg je ouo npno6rETHo ca3AaBar+,e crpaHe Bora, a y6wr1orgje u:oA rroBeKaoA cMprHe ocyAe, qo xoje je gocneo cnojuu 6asJberLe je rrpecrynoM, a HacJreArro og npegaxa" (Cneru Joeau [nMACKI4H,O upaaocnaeruoj eepu,Krr.2,30, Migne P.G.796 Bl4p:a II. H. TpEMEEnAc, Aoy1tanrci1,507-509). Ca onurr lr rJreAlrrrrreM carJraruaBace rr cBerrr MRrczv ZcnoupflHzr, uaro je npr.rMr,ro cyrporHe yrraqaje (nugra Lossru, Thdologie u mystique..., crp. 103. u H. U. v. BattHesaR, KosmischeLiturgie, mp. 184). Y cserooravxoj <muxeBHocrr{ BpJroHegBocuucleuo je [pIICyTHa IIOTBpAaqoBeKOBeepocHe CLIJIe, OAHOCHO lberoBe ,,cute rcy6aora". Haglrnax<erbe rpexa ra [aAa orKpr{Ba epocHy uoryhuocr Kao npeBacxogHr,r 6oronogsana (ua4u Xp. Jenyr HAPAC, 'H @ed,oyia cfiE droooia; rai rfig, d,yvaoiaE,roA @eo6, c'rp. 81. ragare). Ha 3anagy je yvene ToME AKBHHCKoT AocreAHo aprlcroreJroBcKoM [or{Many crpacrff. Toua ne npueHaje6ecnoeecHe eJreMeHTey crpacrrl - KapaKTep crpacrff je y eruvrou cMr,rcnyne6raran. lperuun vnv :aeBn:r'v KapaKTep crpacru jecTe rrocJleArrqa [ocJryrlHocTr,I I{Jrr{ HelocJIyIrrHocTlI pa3yMy (Ad tertium dicendum quod passionesanimae, inquantum sunt paeter ordinem rationis, inclinant ad peccatum: inquantum autem sunt ordinatae a ratione, pertinent ad virtutem. Summa Theologica, 10, I-ll, 2248, flur. 24, De bono et malo in animaepassionibus, 2). Y rrrueu Die Ethik des hl. Thomas von Aquin, WrrruaNN y uoce6uoM nofrraBrby (crp. 195-216) nocryuno pa:pafyje cxnaTaILa ToMe AxsuHcxor o qoBeKoBr{M crpacrr4Ma.Momu 6uct,ro lrs4nojurra clegehr,r oAeJF,aK xoju ua HeKr.r Harrr,rH npeAcTar;ba v 3aKJbyqaK:,,O4uoc uzwe|.y crpacrr,r r{ err4rrKe rrpaKce cxoJracrr4Ka(TorraaArnuncxu) geSunurue yrpaBo y aprrcroTeJroBcKoM cMr,rcJry, caMo rxro ra jacnuje carJreAaBa u3pa)<ar{ na. fpvru SranocoS (Apucroren) raxpuruhancxu reoror (ToMa Arsr.rHcxu) noqjeqnaKo cy yBepeHr.r crpacrr.r rperxoAr.r Aa

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149

cHaxHaxeJba no ce6r.r AaraKBocanocrojane y3Arrx<e u BpeA_ Hocr erutlKe BoJbe rrpaKce. H Bpluna He yKJlarba crpacrn, He_ ro uu gaje cBerrrreHr,r xapaxrep',(crp. 19b). 2 floyra 26, crp. 155. 3 Bugu flocr. 1.31.. a floyxa 26,2,crp. 167. s floyxa 26, crp. I54. o Bu4r,rJ. ponaannguc, Ilpapodufuemcrcu ipex, Honu Can 2001.(Ilpuu. nper.) 7 floyxa 26, crp.155. r floyxa 15,crp. 109. I floyxa 26, crp. I55. rofloyxa 26, crp.147-149. 11 lloyxa 26, cnp.156. 12 floyxa 3, crp. 30. 13 'EyrcurchonatSwdv Bugn Nerbrepov Ae(trc|v,HLiou, rou EAAAX,, crp.702 r.r AaJbe. r+Bugn HntDeccrn,Seinund Zeit, crp. Il5. u Ealr,e. ls Seinund Zeit, crp. 121,126. n nani, 16Sein und Zeit, crp. 184.H Ober den Humanismus, AaJbe. crp. 16. 17 floyxa 7, crp.72. 18 floyxa 30, crp. 19g. refloyxa 29, crp. 187. zofloyxa 2, crp.25. 21 floyra 1,,crp.2L. 22 Seinund Zeit, crp. 189. 23 floyxa 3,crp.28. 2+ floyxa 3, crp. 31. 2sSeinund Zeit, crp.246-266. 26 floyxa 6, crp. 69. zt lloyxa 6, crp.70. 28 HErnEGcsx, EinJilhrung die Metaphysrk, in Ttibingen 195g, crp. 109. zsHsDeccpn, Eiffihrung in die Metaphysik, crp.ll0. ^ zo\uouncuJE ApEonAn4T uurue:-,,Axo j e, Hanpr,rMep, HeKr,r pagBparHr.tK Jrtr[reH 4o6pas6or cnoje6ecrosecHe xe*-e, oH,AoAyrrre, npe6nnay lbeMy, ue aJru unaKaajegHravapn y go_ 6py, ua MaKap caMo 6legorra u y oacjajyjegnHcrBa nplaja.r-crr,_ r{

Migne P.G.3, 720 BC). Y pocrna" (O dotrcaucrcu-rrt uJileHurwa,4, laany Epafia Kapauasoeu @jogopa Muxajlonuva flocrojencror, nocroju jeguHcrreHa cqeHa: crapaq 3oculra, ocBeheHLI rroABr{xHr{K fiycrr.rbe, [aAa Ha KoJreHa - neo6jaruwrBo 3a MHOre - r{ KJrar{,ace AO 3eMJbeupeg flnunrprajer,a KapartraeoCTpaxOju Orelon$yje rpajme xeAoHlIcrI,ItIKe BOM,rrOBeKOu crn. Y Jrr,rqHocrr,r Kapauaeona crapaq 3ocurraace KJIaIbanarIbr{ crpacru, lryveHuvroj xe\u za uyHohou xnBora.

Epoc, uott u ttu'tuocLu

151

flpra UrABA

Epoc.nolr r4rrvrqmocr

OAHOCHOOHA IIPETNOCTABJbA [PEKOBE JII,IIIHOCTIT, Ba3llJrat(erbe TIHAIIBI'IAyaJrHe nprrpoAe rr cTyrlarbe y CBeoIITTITOCT]I JTLIIIHOCHO| OAHOCa, KOJTI ce [pocrop

Acrercra rreAHocr[rj. uuctora, Herropoqnocr], roja crojz Hacynpor arcoJryrtr3oBaHe o6egnzqera je uaznanarsy6anry He epocHexeJbe, y Jlectaeu4u [tj. epocoirl] Eo>rrajnrrl.llyr \reAHocrrrje epocru [yr; To je nacnocraBJba]beroylanu y pa3MepaMa rurrHocHesajeqnuqe. ,,r{egan je onaj rroBeKrojtr je ny6an rorr,rcHyo rsy6anmy, u rojlr je orrrerraHeBerrrracrBeHr{M yracr4orrJraMen crojux crpacrrtr.."l rregHocr y Be3y ca Ona geQranuqnja AoBoAr.r Jrr4qHocHlrM oAHocoM,a He caMo ca oApurrHr,rM yAaJbaBarbeM TeJrecHor oA cjegurrerra. florpe6no je narrr{Hr,rTr{ TeMe oBy JbHyp a3Jrr.rKy ecHo yAaJb arbe : TeJr aB npeAcraBJba y3Apxarbe, a y3gpx(arLeMoxe ga 6yqe nlog 3arona vrfir gocrurHyhe QunocoScKor )il,rBoTa - rpnpoqua [rj. Quouvra]x(eJba Moxe Aa ce HaABJraAa, rrJrorcKacrpacr Moxe ce o6ysgarr{ Hanoa poM err.,rrrKvrftr QunocoScrnyjyhe caMoKoHTporre. e proApeje MefynErvr,qeAHocT nosrrunHa qr4rbeHr4rtra je caMorr,rrrHocuoM ny6anrsy npeMa Eory. fena Ha raj Haqr{H nocraje jacnuja n jegrua Apyra p a3Jrr4Kaf eHr4TaJrHr4 : oAHoc rrJrr4 y3Ap>KareHrrTaJrHo lre rr4rry ce duoLtoutrcejeguure lr Mory ce flocMarpaTI,I IO3I,ITI'IBHO

r{egnocr rao ny6an Eoxuja, raro je onlrcaHay arl a JI ectueu4u, ynpaBo npegcraBJb Bacflo craBJb e JIIIBprrHocrlr, toject HaAI4JIaxeBeUHAIaBI'{AyaJrHocrvr ctae, xojaje noculaq 6esruqHe epocHe xerre' Bacalbe rurrHocHor HarrllHanocroj arr a flperrlo nocraBJb [op]rcTaBJba ABocrpyKy ryTalby: rIyT noABI4raKOJrr Bpcre r'I HerlocpeAHy qe xeJby no6ymeHe 6esnl4qHe :ajegnraqyu oAHocca Jlra'{Horrhyno 9ujerrl,,o6pa3y" je crnopen rIoBeK.Epoc npeMa Eory je onaj HaAorIysaje4nrqe roju caunnaBa myjyhu ogHoc JItIr{HocHe rexrby cBaKeepocge xeJbe. 9egnocr, saKoHarIHy
flpaBo, [peACTaBJba ycnoH LIHAIIB]IAye Ao IIltrIHocTI4'

He Moxe

rlorqrlHrITll

o6j ertuBHI4M

HaJIo3I4Ma'

ogpeg6e. Ca qpyre crpaHe, qeAnocr ce rr.rqe rroBe-

I4JII,I HETATTIBHO Y OAHOCY HA ET}IIIKC

Mepa u rpurepnjyM rora ycroHa jecte llll'rHoct Eorsy6an [peMa npey3Bllruexnja, oAHocHotIoBeKoBa noj go6poru BraArrraHcKeJlraqHoctu. ,,BerL{Kje onaj rroBeKroju ocraje 6es LIKaKBe crpacrl{ nprr AoAlIpy reira; nehn je, nar, onaj rojn [orJI eA fl aAaBruI'I oxor rbPrBLr ocraj e HeraKHyr HaABJI o pa3MrrlrrJbarLeM ne6ecroj rerrorrl."2 Kao ,,rpajmu AoMer gegHocrIa" cBe"rtrJonan JlecrsuqurrK HaBoAllcnegehu rpl4Mep: ,Jedau LroseK BeJIIT yZrtedaHeKyseontaneuy u )rceHy od cee dywe upocLtaauTeop4a a6o7 n'e' Euo je doaomauiedau uoZnedHa tuy da ilai voeerc,-o6y-eetu my6aemy Eomuiou, upottuie 6yiut4y cyaa' I'I 6udouocu aeiltou LtoBeKy tto je vyduo eudeu'turcarco cnale yupaeo ono ta6to 6u dpy7oZa uat4 uei:1ecKe cypsarl,oy upouacut! Aro raKaB rroBeKAoxilrBJbaBa ucro ocehalle Ir Ircro ce raKo floHalxa y cBlrMTa-

152

[Iewa inaea

Epoc, uoLt u ttu'luocft

153

qelbe TeJIa.

KBI4M cryqajeBr,rMa, oHAa je nacrpcHyo lr3 MpTBrax Kao HepacrraAJbr,rB npe cBeo[rrrTerBacKpcena.,'3 joul Kouenrarop oBor rrrrr,rBa Ha[oMrrrbe ga ce onaj gorafaj oAHocr4 crytraj ,,[oABrDKHzraHona, roHa jz je <pcrlro cBery llenarnjy". Aro je oraj oAerbaK nepogocrojaH, pa3Jror 3a [oABuxHrrKoBe cy3e r,r3a rberoBo npocJraBJbase Bora xzje nenora Jrr,rrruocrtr uvqa], Hero Jrenora rleJroKyrrHof [rj. reJra.ynpano y ToMe jecre nynoha crBapHocrfi r[qHocrra. Kag ce npena:ufe rrprapoAuarroAeJraBpcre, rrr4TaBo JbyAcKo TeJroce BacnocTaBJba cTBapHOCTlr y JII,rtrHocTrI. Ilognmrur4K rpocJrasrbaBora ocrnapyjyhu ro npeBa3r4JIDKerbe, oAHocHo ysnolelbe oA,,nocMarparba" JbyAcKeJre[ore go ,,rsy6anu Box<uje"- Ao rberoBe JILrqHocHe n-ydanu flpeMa Jrerrortr 6oxancre JIn.rHocrrr. Cnu rojz y pa3JrraKoBarby noJroBaBlrAenporHocrr.rqKlrycry[aK Boxuju, roju je x[Borr4rbcKy 6ecnonecnocr cnJreo ca jbyAcKoM [pvpoAoM, rrpenut2ajyony r"roryhHocr epocnor ysnolema og epime Ao nutrHocutu. fIpena3aK oA Qnsnvre flprlBrarrnocrr{ Bpcre go nynohe JrkrrrHocne ysajarraueynyheno_ crvr, y [pocropy JrtrrrnocHe aajegnuqe ca Eorou, je_ qoBeKoBOf)KLTBOTaecxaToJIorUKO cTe IIr,rJb Ha3Ha_

poAHo [opuqarbe nprlpoAe, n 3al/3ra tlyAecHoHaAMeraILe cMprHor lr npoJra3Hor reJla ca 6ectenecHIIM 6ulluvta."4
x

Aro je rreAuocr 3ay3eJracpeArlrurbe Mecro y xpuurhancxoj acreruq[, Toje ns cnegeher paslora: oua ogpefyje nyuohy qoBeKoBor npeAoApe\e*a, Bac[ocTaBJbarbe nr{qHocTrry rbeHy yHr,rBep3aJrHocT, y lruTerpaJrHocr KaKByje nocegoBaJraflpe [aAa, a to je clana, Herrpo[aAJbr4Bocr oceeherre np[poAe. u je ycnajame 6ecienecue ,,9eguocr [rj. vucrora] rpr{poAe. r{egnocr je xe.nenn gou XpucroB tr 3eMno ne6o cpqa. r{egnocr je nocne neo6z.rHo Harnpr,r-

yryfieQunuquja uequocru Kao ryra epocHe henocru na Jlu'rHocr Eoxcnjy npeBacxoAgorlorBpO-na fyje r',roryhnocr epocHe rsy6anu u rajegHnqe' Ha .tor"pga je uecro I,I3pax<eHa crpaHl'Igaura JIeacKercKoMIrrrllBy rrcrllllarbe epoctuau4e. Y onou cre ynyheuocrl,I nuje sacroBaHo Ha IbeHoMo6jexIrpaBHoMycrlocraBJbarby- ue uocrojz noTrrBHoM ce6so fletre o xpnurhaHcKoM 6pary, o rberoBoM u BpeAHoBaILy ysnolelby Ao HrIBoaTajue (ue no[prl3Hacroju, HapaBHo,HIarberoBo cHI'rcxoAJbI4Bo Kao y MHorIlM Babe Kao o3aKolbetbe cra6ocrtl, cBerooraqKllM TeKctonurvra).osAe I'IMaMOHenorlplrpoAy ll Ha AacpeAHyynyheHoct Ha qoBerraHcKy rloBeTy epocuy uoryhnocr, oAHocHorlprrxBaralbe qancror epoca 6es napovfiTor crapalba 3a o6eg6eMoryhfrmarre rr-erone o6jerrunne 3aKoHI'ITocrIl. rrocr epoure yuyhenocrrl, crpacr epocHe roy6ar,u, jecte npet.toctaBKa 3a I'Ic[paBaHoAuoc upervlaEo6eg rory - a ra nperlocraBKa 6lrna npuxBarJbl'IBa n""6t"""oatu o6jerruene (ognocro o6esluuene) erlrKe. ApyIuTBeHe reJrecua ny6an 6yqe clura )KyAIse 3a ,,HeKa EoroM."5 ny6anu rpeMa Bory:rpe6a O6pasarl rIoBeKoBe qoBer{aHcKor epoca - I,I To TpDKrITll y o6lraquMa CXeMaMa TeJrecHof epoca - a He y I{AeaJIrrcTI'Ir{K}IM [.IIaroHoBcKe Hocralruje. Hanegeuu oAeJbaK He

154

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Epoc, uott u,tuuuocut

155

[peAcTaBJba MeTasopy, r.rKoHr4rrKy [peAcTaBy r4rrr4 cI,IMBoJrrr3aM. o6pa,,Cr[Ka" [trinoq] oBAeo3HaqaBa 3aII [Tj. npao6pa3, rrpororr{r], xourperaH HarrrrH, oAHocHocdu nyr. TenecHraepoc rpeAcraBJbajacro Tparalbe 3a 3ajegHr,rrloM ruqHocrff. Bo>raucru epoc je cr:napan,KoHKperaHrr [tlocracaH KoJrIrKo rroBe14 lIaHcKr4, TeJIecHr{ epoc, yflpaBo 3aro IrITo Bnagr.rxa, ra Koue je ynyhen, rpeBacxogno jecre llllvnocr, npao 6pas rr,rrrHocrr,r. ,,flpucyctBo BoJbeHor qoBeKa Hac [pr.rMerHo MerLavqmuvr BeApr,rM, paAocHr,rM BeceJILIM. r4 Karny Jrr,r reK npoMeHyHehe zsasBarr4 [pr4cycrBo focno4a Xpr,rcra, KaA HeBr4AJbrrBo Aobe y rocery vxcroj gytlrpl!"6

ca fipernocraBJba ,,rrlrcry Ayrrry", oAHocHo, rroBeKoBe crpaHe, uajnotnyHlaje nroryhe sacnocraBJbalbe

JIIIIIHOCHE KATOTI4IIHOCTII.

jecy rIJroAoBpI ,,Begprana", ,,po[ocr" Ia ,,BeceJbe" epoca uuju je npeAMer rroBeKoBanr,r.rHocr.Oerl rlJroAoBr.r Hrrcy caMo qyBcrBeHa ycxrherra 6naroHero Aoxranrsajn crr,rqaAeHcrBeHor3aAoBoJl,crBa, rba rleJroBtlTocrr4, oAHocHo npaharra rrarrHocrlry IseHy npno6urHy cBeormry ynyheHocr na gpyrora. Y epocHoMoAuocy Jrr{rrHocr ocno6afa orpanra.re}bd ce rIHAI,IBrrAyanHe npr4poAeu, peKanr4Tynnpajyhu npnpoAy, rr3HoBa rrpoHaJra3rl pa3cnoje KaroJrr{qaHcKe Mepe. IIa [nax, oBo BaclocraBJbarbece ocmapyje Ha pa3Hr4MHlrBOlrMa, pa3rl,IqtrTyr}.lcTy[r6eB]rMa Ha nynohe, jep rsy6an Huje cauo cacraBHo cnojcrao JrlarlHocrr4 Hero radoctuuluyhe rtpenaztrJraxena rlHcrr.,r AI4BrlAyaJro rprrp oAe. 3 aro n aj 6n orenuj a rsy6 an jecre .ry6an rpeMa 6o>rancroj Jft,rqnocua fora croAa, jeguncrreuoj Jluunocna Koja je anconyrno cro6ogua oA cBaKornpegogpelerba r.,rugtrBrrAyaJrHocrn v peKa[r{TyJrlrpaHe3aMr.rcn[By ,,reilory" rajne cBerocrrr Bo>xnje. Eo>rancra roy6ar, rraefyrrarrl,

Y csaror\l cnyvajy, rroJla3Irlrrre Lr npBlIHa 3a pa3yMeBame ror ynornymyjyher ognoca JII,IqHocHe - a ro je 6oxancra rsy6an - IEgarse je sajegnnqe rroBeqaHcKa Lr,,6e3yMJbe" rsy6an,oAHocHo,,crpacr" epocHeny6anx. je, ,,Bra)KeH garne, qoBeKroju nonraEora rao cnojy AparaHy."T rrrro 3aHeceuny6annuK BoJrrr Hujegan oKBI4perl4qKe Ka3yllcrl{Ke I,I HI,IKaKBo He Qranoco$cKo AoMumJbarLe Mo)Ke geQuHucatz oAnoca npeMa JIIaqHocHor rrroryhuocr HerrocpeAHor r[.rEory Kao rrrro ra ge$uHutue,,6e3yIvtna.rry6an" pa3rl,rqr,rrux noJroBa. HOCTr,r IrI y cnyuajy 6o;xaucre JlraqnocrIl, Kao Ir y cJIyKavajy .ronerraHcKr,Ix JruqHocrlr,my6an 3aAp)KaBa paKTep crpacrr.,r. crpacr rpe6a Aa cxBarl4Moy Onge joj KaKaBcrrao [pn[I4caJrI,Iy ilpeTxoAHoj oHoMcMr,rcJry yqerle Jlectaeu4eo crparJraBrr, KaAacMo ryMaqrrnr.{ cTLr: Kao cBeorllrrTrr [opI4B, Te)KrbyI,IHafoH JrI4rrHocTlI I,I roje cauurrana3a ocrBapr,rBabeM rII4JbeBa BpJIITHa jy voneroBy r,rnocrac.[arne, rsy6an je tarna KaroJrr4traHcKa crpacr, rrplrpogur,r [tj. Susuuru] naroH npeMaocrBapunpeManynohraJrrrrrHocHe sajegrurqe, jecute Kao eKcrarI,IrIKa oABarbyoHora rrrro Jrrrrruocr HocHaKaroJrrrrrHocr. 36or rora epocHacrpacr yBeK rparane, rraK rl3paxaBa najgy6rse el3r4creHllIajanno rpaja.s y orreKlrBauor r.rKaAHe ycrreBa ocrBapr4Barby Jlectueuqa Hac yBepaBaAa my6an npeAcraBJba u crpacr eajeguuury r{ TeJrecHvrtt 6ecrenecnuru 6raJrLIrrHoKa hlaua - r4Ka[ je ycrvrepeHa rroBeqaucKrrM Ka crr{Ma v Ka1je ycrvrepeua lftaqnoctra Bora.

156

Iletta

Z'taea

Epoc, uott u ttuuuocLu

157

,,Onaj Ko 3ar,rcra BoJIIi, craJrHo 3aM[rrrJba JIltK BOJbeHOra Ca y)Kr,rBarseM fpJrlr y Ayr[]r cnojoj. r4 ra qexrbe Hlr y cHy HeMaoAMopa.VIraga EeroOx og Bo cpqe pa3roBapa ca xyfennrra. Taxo je o6uvno y TeJIecHoj, arfirLry 6ecre.necHoj ny6anra."e Ona nocneArba perreHr,rqa ogHocr,r Ha crojcrno ce roje je cacraBuu Aeo rpupoAe, Ha rpupoAHo uopeKJroepocHeynyhenocrll. Yax r.rKaAogcryna oA cBor npilpogHor [peAogpe\ewa raKaATparane 3a Jrr4rruocHoMsajegnvqoM3aMeHrr 6esr[.rHo]4 xeJboM Bpcre, epocHaynyhenocr ynex ocraje orBopeHarrloryhnocr noBparKa y rrc[paBaHoAHocca Borou. Axo je Eor 3avcra JIIlrraH,a He 6esrl4rrHoBpeAHocHo, erllgKo, y3poqHo Hauero, oHAaoAHocc ISnu ne uox<e 6nru Apyro Ao ra crpacr qanonohue epocHeynyhenocru, te ,,6e3yuHe" xeJbe roja racnyrbaBa xlrBor rlpucycrBoM ny6rsene JrurrHocrr,r. je y []rrarby rsy6an, Kag ny6rsena JrlrrrHocr rroKpr,rBa cBaKr,r [pocrop y cBaKoMrpeHyrKy - onaje cByrAeHa Haquu roju nuje caMo )KeJba l4Jrrr cKJIoHocrr,rJItI uocralruja, Hero HelrocpeAHa: ajegnr,rqa Jrr,rtrHocHor fiprrcycrBa fiJwr6onsor HeAocrarKaraolcycrsa. Ta calbararrKarlexl$a, KaKo je onucaua y ilperxoguoM oAeJbxy Jlecuteuqe, cBaKaKo nperrlocraBJba,,[o3HaBar6e" ny6lreue JrI{rIHocr}I, curypHocr rprdcycrBaroje u oAcycrBygaje eneprnjy u 6on s6or rr4quor ry6urra. Y acrercKtrMTeKcroBlrMa rlecro ce noMrrlbeoBo ,,urononaujcKo"fipouaJla)KerberEry6rerre Jha.rHocruBoxuje, roje 6o>rancxy rsy6an Apx<r y HarrperHyhy crpacrv: ,,Og cauor [orrerKa, KaAayno3Ha cBor oqa, MaJIo AereHrle ce qrlTaBo rrcryrraBa pagourhy. A raga onaj na r43BecHo BpeMeHaMepHo oAe, rra ce [oHoBo Bparrr, Aere ce ucflyrbaBarapagoruhy r,rryroM: paAo-

ruhy urro BrrAr,r aa rojwraje .resHyno, ryroM oqa a

IIrTO TOJrrlrKO BpeMeHa nUje MOTJIO BlIAeTr,r OTII4HCKI/I JII,IK.''10

tryBcrBeJby6anno oAcycrBoyBeKce ur3paxaBa HUM Kareropujarraa- Kao Jlllureuocr Jle[ore, Kao qe)Krsa ca yqecrBoBarbeMy nynohu Jrenocrpacr 'rje ny6rreua rutruocr. Oso crarbe JlectaeuTe, a ro qarropeqvrca reJrecHouxefu: ,,flejcrno Hrag]rje neraro uejacno u neogpeleno. fiejcrno >re!u je, nanporzn, ogpeleHo r,rjacHo, jep je cBaKoMoxe ocerrrr4 ro yHyrparrrrbeM )Kapy. 3aro r BeJrkr 6oro.rexnvrBtrilecHvx: )I{edua je dyuta uoja EoZa, Eola rcuao\a (fIc. 42,21."tt Ha gpyrorvrMecry, Jrr,r[renocrrsy6anu rr )KeJba 3a I$oM ce rlopeAr,r noBpegoMAyrrre:Ayrrraje parrena ca rsy6anny. Ilarma s6or ogcycrna rry6rreue rr.rrrHocttI, 360r HeAocrarKanynohe sajeqnuqe,jegnara je gau u noh. 6omoj pann roja qoBeKaApxu 6ygnurta tolra ny6aBJby,HeKopeqe caMorrae ce6u i ,,ParbeH (a ea rrreneje ro oAyBeK6uno jegno vygo): Ja cua6arvt,rro npnpognoj Hyx(Hocrlr,a cp4e je uoje 6yduo, uo nenuxoj r'ydavw rraojoj(llec. H. rrec.5,21."t2 Itrzpazje nosajrra.rseH r43lleclle HaA[ecMaMa,rr3 oHe rsy6aBHenecMe y rojoj je I{prna yBeK BrrAeJra cJrr{Ky ny6anu qoBeKoBe Ayrrre [peMa Bory, unr,r Xpucrone ny1anu rpeMa I-{prnn.l: [arre, Hacyflpor ApyrtrM cBeroorarrK]rM TeKcroBr,rMa, roju npare crpory pa3Jrr,rKy ra:rraefy6o)KaHcKe qoBeqaHcre rsy6anu,raJlecutauqa cBerot rr yBepaBaAa rrpeAMercBeonJoeaHaHac HarJrarueHo rrrrer epocuor crpeMJbersaMoxe 6uru jegna qoBeqaHcKaJII{rrHocr,alrvvlfta.rHocr Eo>rula.tsHe carrlo EclpaBHo ;sy6anuo crpeMJbeme, Hero tl [3olarreur.r

158

Ileuta Tnaea

Epoc, uon u ttu,tuocfr

159

r{3pa3xeJbe y npocTopy o6e3r[qeHe BpcTe,oAHo14 cHo He3aAoBoJbeHa 6esu3ila3HaepocHa He3aclly MOXe Ce llperBopri,lTr/r qe)(Iby 3a EoroM, y TOCT, oAeBeoua je :antlursllB cJreAehI'I 6o>rancry Jby6aB. marJlectazuLqe: Herr[cre Ayure roje cy npocro ,,Ja caM BI,IAeo [o)KyAa; norajanruz ce, oA [oMaxHr{TaJre TeiIecHI,Ix oHe cy cnojy Herrucry rsy6an rperBoprJle y crpacHy rsy6an npeMa focnoAy,Ir He Mapehu srarre HI{ 3a KaKaB crpax, HeHacrrroce [peAaJIe ny6anu Boxtrjoj. 36or rora r focnog He Kaxe Aa ce IIeJroMyApeHa neh 6nygHrqa rIJIarurrJIa, ga je nonena Mnofo (JIyr. je saro 6unay cralby ga rsy6anmy JraKo 7,47), re Aa 4o6r,rjeJby6aB."16 Jby6an je cneourura crpacr 6uha,6onna norpe6a LI Harou 3a rloBparKoM y nyHohy rr IIeJroBI4TOCT JIIIIIHOCTI4, OAHOCHO Y TI4IIHOCHY AAJEAUUqY.

9ar u KaA ce 6egugnagno [ocMarpa Kao o6esr[qeHa xeJba, epocuo crpeMJberbe jecre [peBacxogHa rraoryhnocr 3a orKpl,IBatbe n npojany JIlIrrHocrI'I' 3a crynabe y [pocrop JII,IqHocHor)KI{Bora, sa yveuhe y 6oxancroj ny6arl{, oAHocHo y,,rlo3Harby" Bora. Jby6ar [peAcraBJba I,I3yqaBaubev .,,rro3nalbe" roie rroApa3yMeBa KaTefopl4Je Apyfaqr'IJe oA Karefopl4Ja rrrKoJrcKor yqelba. 3aro Hujegna lIHTeJreKTyaJrHa penurnjcra HayKa He Mo)Ke yqlrTl4 o Eory oHoJrI{Ko
KOJIIIKO VI{U 'ICKVCTBO
t<

J6YOABI{.

ny6awr jecy rareropuje Kareropuje rrcKycrBa

,,[o3Hatba" Eofa. Ann, I4croBpeMeHo, oBo ,,3Halbe" roje ce noHcrosehyje ca rsy6anrsy Eo>rrajolvr, no-

Te)KI$e [pIIracrorehyj e ce v ca rpeBas[IJlax<erLeM poAHe )KeJbe,oAHocHoca qeAHo[Ihy. 9egnom je .rsy6annocralbe, a [croBpeMeno I{ rroplrIlalre npupo[He ny6anHe xeJbe 6esnu.{HeBpcre - oHa je noplnrlarre 6egruqHe ry6anu y Koptlcr rlpeBacxogHe ny JrrrrrgocHe 6aeu, 6oxascre ry6aau. Xersy reJla, 6eenruny np[Braqnocr Bpcre, tpe6a o6yegatu raro 6u ce ouoryhlrJro Bac[ocraBJbame JllrrtHocHe3ajegnuqe. He sato urro je cdrraa npnpogHa [rj. Qusuura] nprnnaqHocr no ce6u rpeIIIHa, Hero 3aro Irrro qoBeKoB nenpzjarers, fano, Koptlcrll octpaurheHocr rrplrpoAe Aa 6u, rpos 6eslnvny )KeJbyBpcre, yHnrrrrrro c.n 6ogy Jrr{qnocHor crpeMJlelba. o ,,flocre gyre 6op6e najsag je ncrepan ll3 Haluer [ocra MaqeMcM]rpel5a, cpqa, npeTyrreHKaMeIseM '1 HaIIrer rJII{HeHorreJla."l7 6egnn AeMoH, Apyf epocge nyuohe v gaAro y crarby t{oBerraHcKe rroBeK6una panuoAyruaH jeguuqe rpeMa cnaroj gpyroj nprapognoj xeJbrl, 6uhe usoro ycrerrruujn y yMprBJbrrBarryno6yrbeHe reJlecHe npllpoAe oHAa raga 6oxaHcKa ny6an sapo6nana lberoBo 6zhe. flocrojn, uefyrrau, u cylporaH rlyr: 6ox<ancra ny6an nzje caMo [pBrrua, oua je u ronauna nocJIeA[IIIa yMprBJLerba xerr6. XpzurhaucKa acKe3a, AaKJre, 36or lrMa 3a rluJb ylpaBo ry KoHaqHyrIocJIeAlIqy. ny6aauu qurr rora je ueuoryhe {cnpaBHo cxBarI4TIr oA xprurhancKor,,no3nalba" He3aB[cHo nyra acKe3e u [ocJryruarsa.A acKe3yI{ nocJlylralbe HeMoryheje AoxuBerr,r Ha rrpaBlr Haq[IH 6eg ronaque ynyhenoTeKcrlr Ha 6oxaucry ny6ar. Haurrle,KaAacKercKI4 cToBrr foBope o ,,yMpTBJbeIsy"TeJIa lI [plIpoAH]Ix Ha xeJba, onu Herraajy yMy ropllqatbe r4 npe3llpaepocre rbe reJra, Hero nperrrocraBKy ylleJloBJbyjyhe

160

[Ieuta Znaaa

Epoc, uott, u Ltu,ruocra

161

ycTpeMJbeHocTlr, oox<aucry Jby6aB Koja caqflrbaBa qe[HocT, oAHocHoer]f.lajy yMy cyrrrTtrHr,rcTptHcKy Ha cKy cJIo6oAyoA o6egnr,r.reHrrx )KeJba. ,,Mepuro rr BpxyHarl caBprueHe r.rflorfiyHe rrr,rcrore jecre y roMe Aa ce vMavrc,rv.oAuoc npeMa)Kr,rnuu 6nhlrua Kao r4[peMa He)Kr{Br4M crBap[Ma, rrpeMa JbyAlIMa Kao I4 [peMa xuBorpllbaMa."ls Ono,,yuprBJbr4Babe"j ecte [o3rrrllBHa qrrcrora rocroAaprl [rj. veguocr] roja y cBeorrrrreM cMr,rcJry rroBeKoB[M )KIIBOTOM, CBeCHIM, aJI]I U HeCBeCHI{M KpeTrbaMa HaroHrlMa rr TeJra- oHa He ocTaBJba [pocropa 3a norr,rcuyre Ao)KrrBnajey o6nacru crra. qucrore je ga ce 6yge 6es no,,[ora3 rrcrr{HcKe xorJblrBLrxocehaj a [pr,r Herr[crlrM cHoB]IMa. 9 "1 Onge ce r,r3paxaBa r,rcKycrro,,4y6raucKe nclrxoqecro rprrcyrHe y acKerrorl4je" (Tiefenpsychologie), cKI4MTeKcroBlrMa.[a 6u ce geQunrcaJra rr]rcrora, uuje gonorsHocaMoy3gp)Karse norpe6uo je ga rleo rroBeK,go najrajancrnenujux KyraKa cBor [oAcBecHor lr HecBecnorAyrrreBHor cBera, 6yge ocno6ofen I4Hcrr{HKTtIBHe 6esnuqHe xeJbe Bpcre. I4 ruroHax Ir HacraBJba cnoj nyr, go nojeguuocrlr yrBpfeu acrercKIIMT4CKyCTBOM, AOKHe AOCrre qI,ICTOTe CBe rOja AO [peAcTaBJba yMpTBJberbe. oBo no3]IT]rBHO ,,flogeraK rrllcrore je y necnararby ca Herr[croM noMr,rcJrr,r, y r4crerrerbr{Ma ra roja ce c BpeMeHa Ha BpeMe Aoroge 6eg uxarsrrx Herrucrlrx cJrr4Ka. Cpegzna je vucrore, KaAaog o6unne xpaHe rMaMo npI4poAnerroJrHe [poxreBe, aJrvr cMo 6es upnannx r'raurtapuja u 6es rrcTerrerba. rpaj je yrraprnrserre A TeJIa,roje zge 3a yMprBJberbeM [oMrrcr[."20 KaparreprrcrlrrrHo je Aa, carJracHoca yqerreM Jlectaeu4e, crr.rqarbe oBe cBeo[rure rrrrcrore He

nperrocrasJba o6ase3uo rlperxogHy reJlecHy [eBaKTrrBcrBeHocr. To sHaqfi Aa [p[poAHa reHI,ITaJIHa rrficrory, Hero npeAcraBJbacyrurllHHe HOCT yKr,rAa qoBeKaoA xeJbe Bpcre roja je rrocro oc.no6al2arce vre ogpefena. ,,HeKu Kaxy ga je ner"roryhe uasnarl{ ce qlrcrrrM rpex. A ja, nonorrrro ce seh jeguoru oKycl{ TeJIecHI,I je ouorrae roju capeKox ga 6ujajyhu ro MlrrlrJbelbe, MacJItIHe lI uo xohe, rnroryhe 3roAHoog jegue AlIBJbe nuroMy. 14 aa cy HeIrITo KJbyqeB[ UapHasvrnvr'rrt IIo crsa He6ecKorrroBepeul,I AeBcrBeHI,rKy reJly, Mo6ulo uclpaBHo. Alu, uera xga 6u oHo MlrlrrJber+,ev rberoBe no6opuure nocpaMlr onaj roju je zuao raflo.pctea."zr lrry,* a flocrao rl]Icr rr rloueo KJbyrIeBe je eeoua suavajan Onaj ogersaK lI3 Jlectueu4e jep ue oKJIeBa HeABocMrIcJIeHooArytluo [opeKtI Aa qecro tI3pa)KeH AoTaAaIrIISeM y CBeTOOTaTTHe cTaB, KoM yqerby, roju o6lacr AeBcrBeuocrll llcrllqe Kao a[coJryr, r,rcTurre AeBcTBeHocrKao [cKJbytItIBu nyT rrylcrore, oAHocHoKao BpeAHocHo y3Bl{ruennju nug xpuruhancKor xllBora. Onge ql{crora nuje gonegenperrlocTaBKoMAeBcrBeHoHa y Be3yca noJIa3HoM crr4; orrIlcanaje rao gocuarnyhe lr AIHaM]IKa,rr0311TT4BHO CTr,IqaI6e,KaO [peBa3]IJlaxerbe rlptlpoAHe Melba s6or npetxeJbe, roja ce ne crraarryjeHIITTI epocur,rxl{cKycraBa. Yuprnnelbe reJra u SuxoAHr.rx 3rlrrKe xeJbe, oAHocHo oApnllalba roja cy IIperIIoqrrcrory, oAHocece, KocraBKa 3a oBy AuHaMI4rrKy
* Pe'rlr ,,xoju je I'IMao raIIITy" oAHoce ce Ha cBeror anoerola flerpa, rojn je nuao rarrrry (Mar. 8,L4), tj. roju je 6uo oxerbeH, na je unar rrpl4Muo KJbyqeBe I{apcrna ne6ecror (Mar. 16,19).(Ilpuu. nper.)

162

Aetua lnsea

Epoc, tion u nuvuocEr

163

HarrHo, oApebeHno3r{T[BaHcraB. To je cTaBrroHa cJryrxaBa, npeT[ocTaBKa epocHol cTpeMJber$a Ka Jh,r.ruocru Bo;rnjoj - floJra3urrrre xilrBora rr y3gapje aa Agauon 6ynr, roju je rocrao y3poK cMprr. 3aro flocJryrrruocr caxr4Ma y ce6u BacrleJr]racKercKr4TpyA lr yreMeJbyje vncrory Ha Heflorone6[slrr\,r ocHoBaMa. 6esMon,,Eecrparrhe rela creqeHo nogBr,rroM wrja, e6or qecror ogJroKerba cBer ne ocraje Henoy xone6uno. Becrpaurhe, rtaK, roje gonasr4o[ rrociryIrrxocrrd,cByAaje noys4ano r4He[oKore6rrBo."22 Irlcrycrno Jlectaeu4e npeAcraBJbanyr acKe3e Kao cy[poraH [yry rroBeKoBor[a4a. Pasnor naga 6no je y ropAocrr[, nocJreAnqu6ynra rprrpoAe, a IberoB lrcxog je ry6ntar rulena Jrnrla Boxcnjer. je flonagraurre [oABrra je o"ruper6e,rrocJregraqa nocJIyIrIHocr roja norur4rbaBarrplrpoAy, a ucxoA je nuf erre cBerJrocrr{ JrrrqaEo>rnj er. ,,Xygno ucnujaj [oAcMex Kao BoAy xtrBora, oA cBaKor rroBeKaroju xohe Aa re nanoju rrr,rrr.le. Jep, on je rer roju qrcrlr og 6nyga. Taga he ce y rsojoj Aylrr[ poA]rr[ cyHrle gy6oxe q]rcrore, r4 cBerJrocr Eoxcuja nehe nanyrrrrarr,rrnoje cpqe."23 He cauo go6pononHo cMr,rpeme, Hero lr rrprtMarbe [oAcMexa o[ 6yAu nocraje cpegcrBo sa o.rpruherbe floxore r4 BoIIa xl{Bora. Ona uosegaHocr cMHpelsa ca qIIcToToM, Kao I4 TOpAOCTLT Ca IOXOTOM,

ruerre], ogrrocHo ogprlqarbe oA 3axreBa rlcnxoJloruKor ja, rnro octo6a\a crBapHe uoryhnocrl,I JII4TIrUrrHocHO ep3 -epor,r a HOCTI4 Orr{OryhaB yHIIB aJTHOCT ror ryra ry6utra I{ HaJIacrresajegnzqe. Ha ocHoBy I,I xerba cMlrpeuoyMJba q[crore, oAHocHo6oxaucre e" rsy6anu,rIoBeK,,cno3Haj ctnapuocr Jllttlgocrtr, oAHocuo r,rKonyEoxujy, I4 KoHaqHo[ocneBa go cdlraor nule*a 6oxancror JIuIIa. CAr"rJloroc ,,caBp[raBa" rrr4crory - ISeroso rprrcycrBo ogpelyje rcxoA acKercKor nyra. 36or rora ce qzcrora noucronehyje ea ffteonolujoa, oAHocHo ca npojanolra JL,r'rHoctn sajegJloroca tcao Vlcrume Eoxuje rr ca lfir,unocHoM HlrrIoMc lbzu - a ro je nyuoha ,,IIo3HaIba". ,,Cjegunnnur[ ce ca qoBeKou, JegnoAyrrruo rlucrory, Cnojuu AoJIacKoM yMpCrono ycaBplrraBa cMpr 6yge yMptBJbeua,yqeTBrrBru[ cMpr. A raA HlrKlrcrrrHcKereoJrornje 6una o3apeu EoroM."24 Cr"rpt je npnnpxeuocr IrHAtIBtIAyannojnprpogran po6oBarbe rrenoj 6es.nuvuoj BoJbr[,ropuqarbe
JIIIIIHOCTI{ U IbCHC EPOCHC YIIIBEP3AJIHOCTII, OAHO-

qoBeKa. orKpuBa najgy6ne r4cKycrBeuo no3HaBarbe O6esnu.reua rsy6anna x<eJba Huje nnurra Apyro Ao noxyruaj r,rHAlrBrrgyaJrHor caMonpeB a3lrJraxerra, oAHocHo cyporar rr4rruocHesajegHuqe. Llcruscrr{ ep oc rlperrrocranrsa c.no6o[y oA r,rHAr,rBr,rgyaJrHe BoJbe, ,,KeHo3y"[rj. ncnpa;rrberre, go6pononno octrpoMa-

cHo rrpe3riparbe uKone Eo>rr,rjerr ygaJbeHocr oA Br[fersa 6o>raHcrol'JIrIqa. (nprpogHa cMpr unje gpyfo Ao KoHarrHa[ocJreAlrlla rlaAa y v}JiluBnqyaJlHocr, pacnag r,rHArIBrIAyaJIHe nprpoqe roja, rrlaK, y Xprcry Mox<e Aa trpy;{<H npIrJrI,IKyga octo6af2ar*e crBapHllx tuoryhnomn r[trHocrl4, rAe he ,,)K[Bor flporyrar]r oHo Iuro je o"rprno".)2s Hacynpor roMe, rurrHocHa Dy6anHa aajegnuqa, xoja rpeAcraBJba ql{crory, ogpefyje n jegrarro rtloryhe ,,rro3ual6e"EoI{crrrHcKo6orocnosJbe.Cnaro,,3Harbe" fa, oAHocHo o Eory ogeojeno oA qncrore, oAHocHooA rI,IrIHocHe sajegnuqe, jecte y3aJIyAHo.Eorocnosne je riroA qrlcToTe.

164

Ileura Tnaaa

Haft'oueue

165

,,Bpxynaq qr4crore je ocnorHn ycJroB3Harbao Eory [rj. 6orocloBJba]. Cdrra Bor, na rajancrBen]r yBogrl y Cnoje LrcrumeoHora ro je oceharba HaqI,IH, cnoja caBprrrenocjegunuo c lbru. Jep, gorne rog He gole go cjegunerra cBr4x Harrrtrx ocehama ca BoroM, TerrrKoce o lbeuy Moxe roBop[Tfi."26 Oege je uspaxeua ocHoBHa rrpernocraBKa rpaBocJIaBHe rIpKBeHeruoceoJrornje: ne nocroju Apyrlr nyr no3uana Eora oclrM ynyraprrer o.ruruherra Koje o6es6efyje nraunocHy sajegnnqy. Eor ce orKpr4Ba caMo ,,qlrcrlrMa cpqeu" - caMo cy orrr ygocrojenu ro3Harsa Eora. flonoferre 6orocrosJba [rj. nosHarra Eora] y Be3y ca qlrcroroM cprla, ca [peBa3rrJrax<elseM [HArlB]rAyaJrHe rrprlpo[e ll rbexe no6yneHe BoJbe, oAHocHoca ocrBaper$eMJrprrrHocHo-ny6anue sajegnuqe ca Eorou, [peAcraBJba,,HaqeJro" Qaafio fruaua 6oroc.[osJ6a, og6aquBabe cxeMaru3oBat[x ngeja o Eory u og6njame Aa lrcrr{Hy o Eory qprrMo Ir3 rr eHIrx t4 HTeJr KTyaJrH -Jr e o ornrr Ktrx ge$unwluj a.27 Y csor\a noucronehr,rBarby ca epocuoM trrcroroM, anoQatuuKrr craB orKp[Ba cyrurflHcKy pa3rnq[Tocr oA TaKo3BaHof,,oApllqHor 6orocloBJba" urn ,,6orocroBna neraqujd" (theologianegativa),uoruro ce 6orocnoBcKo ,,3nalbe", roje on fipeAcraBiba, He vcqpnryj e y MeroAoJrorrjn HerarlrBHlrx geQnnuquja, nero ce r[rre orKp[Berbcror oduoca lrvr-.rnocne sajegrnqe ca JlorocorraEoxr,rjur"r.28 rlucrora, Kao rrperrrocraBKa orKpr,rBerrcKor ,,3Halsa" 6orocnosJ6a, Kao Ml,IcrarourK[ flyr rIyBcrBeHe eajegHuqeca Jlr.rHorrhy Eox<ujorrl,ogpelyje ocreaperbe epoure rrloryhnocrtr, yanoferre epocue xeJbe Ha HIIBo xlrBora JrrIrrHocrtl. To octeaprBarbe n ysnoleme npeAcraBJbartrlrJb rortae je ra

ycMepeH MoHaruKI,I)(LIBOT,rylrnonarre I4 IIoTrrrIcBera. t+,aBall'e ,,Tyf uuonarre j e... roAJlora 6oroqexmllBocrtl, o6nme lb!6ann..."2e Aualorne ltoryhnocrl,I orKplIBeILcKor,,3Hara;a"vr 6orocnosJba Ha ocuoBy rtyra sajegnulle nnvsocrfiyHyrap 6para, rpegcraBrbajy j egHo Apyro roApyrll lryr IIpKBeHorI'IcKycrBa,saxoju uau rJraBJbe, TeKcr Jlectueu4e cBeror Jogana ne gaje [oBoAa.

HenouEnB
1 floyra 15,crp. 100. 2 floyxa 15,crp. 100. 3 floyxa 1.5, crp. L07. a floyra 15,crp. 100. 5 floyxa 26, crp.154. ' 6 floyxa 30,crp. L99. 7 floyra 30, crp. 198. s ,,Y epocuoMrII,IHy rl3paxaBace ovajuuvxn, [ocJIeAISI4
HaroH 3a rIpeBa3I,IJIaXelbeM cBllx rpaHulla. To sl,Iile nuje nu je ro noBpIIraH IIoplrB cJrenl{ I{HCTI{HKT pa3MHOXaBaIba, HUrn oAHOCHO erOI{CTIIqHO 3aAOBOJbeIbe. Epocur',r 3a yxuBaBeM, quH [peAcTasJba LIg6egyMJbeHo I{ TparrqHo - seh yHanpeA OcytlenO - cTpeMJbelbe Ka BeJII{KOM ll3Jra3y, y oHI'IM clyvajenlu BuMa KaA nuje nocrao onIrITe Mecro, o6uuaj, nncrnryquja On je uspae ouaja roju y ce6u caxl{Ma caB yKyc MexaHu3aM.

'H npouaruaja." Aureroc TEP3AKI4C, tpaya'ia tfi6, ownfi5,, y roAJrl{craK qaconrcyTd Bflpa,3.02.1965. e floyra 30, mp. 199. 10floyxa7,crp.79. 11 floyxa 30, crp. 199. 72 l4cro.

166
13 3aro

Ifetua fumea

Hailoueue

167

urro 6oxancKrr epoc npegcraBJba ysajauuy ,,crpacr" - oH nr{e cauo ry6an qoBeKa[peMa Eory, nero je n Eoxnja ry6ae npeMa qoBeKy. Ona yoajaunocr ouoryhana rr,rrrHocHysajeguuqy, n qecro ce plcrl,Iqe y cBerooraqKl{M TeKcroBlrMa. Cserr,I HI4r nrue: ,,Hujegau ry6arunr He x<eJluroJI[Ko 6eryuno cnojy aoJbeuy KoJruKoBor xygn 3a AyIIroM oHora xojlt je xeJbaH noKajama" (Migne P.G.79, 464). Hac...Hac Cseru OornJE Ka)<e:,,OH je najupe 3aBoJIeo rporlrB l6era... lt roju cuo My 6nnn nenpujateruuycrajanu He caMo Aa Hac je raro;reo, nero je g6or sac nperpreo noHLIxerLa, 6uo 6uqesaH n pa3a[er, I,I y MprBe npu6pojan". (flo cBeroM Huxognuy Cneroropqy, EultBou),eunrdv iyyetptStov, crp.1,67) O osorue AkronktcvrJa Ape,onernr Berr.r: ,,OH, Koju je Yapovnux cBera...s6or Cnoje npeuso6ulne epocHe go6pore n3Jra3r,r llsnaH Ce6e... I{ Ha HeKI{HaqrrH6usa npnnyven go6porou u ny6aBJby rr epocoM. fla r,Is[pocropa xojn je Ir3HaAcBera u xoju je no cneuy r{3y3er, crrJra3uKa cBeMy, nofeu HaAcyruracrBeHoM cHJroM,ne ug.nagehu npln roM Hs ce6e. 3aro fa jep TyMaqn 6oxancxnx crBapr{ naeunajy peBHocHI4M, raju rego6py ry6ar npeMa 6uhut'la r crapa ce o IbI,IMa"(O 6oor*,ra )tcctHcKutt tuileHunts,4,Migne P.G.3, 712 AB). 14BuAr,rCseru fpnropnln, HI4cK[, Eig rd "Aopa'Aoyrdcary Migne P.G.44,900,C. 15 HarnaruaBarse KoHKperHor u crBapHor KapaKTepa JrnrrHocHor ogHoca rpeMa Eory, roje ynyhyje Ha HenocpeAHo epocHo npucycrBo rrJru oAcycrBo jegne Jluuuocrn, He Aorlyrura HaM Aa oBe craBoBe JlecGteuqe nporyMaql,IMo xao ga je peq o rcpa3y ncuxoJloluKor [oTlIcKI,IBaIba xeJbe y npocTop LrAeanuor n Qanracrnunor (Sublimierung - sublimation). Ouo rrrro lrcKJbyvyje raxno Qpojporcxo ryMaqelLe cTasosa JIec6teu4e jecre npuxrararse npflpoAHe epocHe rsy6awr, Kao u cBecHon AocJreAHo rroBe3uBarLe epocHor rpararba ca nynohottl Boxuj er JrnqHocHor orKpr{Berba. Hecyursraro je ga ncuxororxKo r{crpaxuBalbe I,ITyMaqereKcra r{3Jra3r,r oKBr,rpa n3 one cryguje. He nopuuyhu Aa ce rbe cpeguSublimierung-a qecro janna y peJII,IrLro3HuM Senorrren uaua (ou je yronuro ncuxoJrolrrKlaonacnuju yKoJII,IKoje uH-

ren:nnur,rjnMoparucruqKunpe3r{p [peMa epocroj xerru), orpa3Jrr,rKy uauefy r{AeaJrlr3oBarba nor[cHyre AecaMol{crl,rqeMo epocHexeJbe r,rrleHor cBecHor npuxBararba ynyhunarra ra u Jlnqnocrr,r Eoxujoj. He rpe6a 3aHeMaprlTr,r cBeo[rure yueruhe y 6oxancxoj rsy6anr.r,TeJrecHy acKe3y r,r gnonaherre rojr,l npegcrannajy epocHooApnqarle r,rJrr{uraBarbe cBaKenpr,rBpxeHocrrr r,rcrrsyvunoj luuuocHoj npeqaHocrr.r. 16 floyxa 5, crp. 66. 17 floyxa 15,crp. 110. 18 floyxa 15.- Bugu z floyra 29, crp.100. tefloyra 15,crp. 101. 20 floyxa 15,crp. 100. 21 floyxa 15,crp. 108. 22lloyxa 15,crp. 104. 23floyra 4, crp. 51.. 2afloyxa 30, crp. 200. zsII Kop. 5,4. 26 floyxa 30, crp. 200. 2zAnoQaru3aM ce He rr{r{e caMo3Halsao Eory, Hero I{ rroBeK 3Harba voBeKy. o CrnopeH,,no o6pasyBo><ujeu", oAcJrr{KaBa nynohy flpao6pasa lr no4ieguaxoje negocryraH Jroruqr.rKaolr beroB Tnopaq. Ysaoferre epocHoroAHoca Jrr{qHocrff paonuuuror noJraAo Hr,rBoa cnerorajnucror xunora I{pKBe 3Haqu ynpaBo orKprrBerbcKo,,no3Halbe" .roBeKoBe Jrr{r{Ho-

gap crpr,oAHocHo 6larogaru Cnecnerora[yxa. floxznrrajnu nyr aajegur,rqe y nr,rvHocrff rpaHr,rrlaMa epocHoroAHoca orKpr{Ba I,IcrIrHcKo ,,3Harbe" o rroBeKy (luvuocr Kao peKalruryJlal{fi-

jy npzpoge, a npr4poAy rao cagpxaj lzvuocrlr) caMo KaAce epocHr,r y oAHocBacrrocraBu crojoj guuauuvxoj ycMepeHocrrr Ka cBeorrrrroj nonoj [pr{poArr I{prne, na ,,nogo6uje" qoBeKa ca Tpoju.lrnu Eorou. AHanorno roMe, y MoHarurBy rajnu ce aIoBeKa npucryna rpoa 6orovoBeqaHcKy JL.r.rHocr Xpucrony, y .{ujy ce [pupogy xpuurhanuu ,,ogeBa"KprxrerbeM.Bpar je ynyhen ua uso6paxaBarbe Cnere Tpojuqe, y rajuu oHToJroIIrKorpa3JrrrKoBarba [pr4poAeu nuvHocrfi, y uonoj crBapHocrr,r L{prse, roja je jegne cyun:r{He, MHofr{xr{rrocracr{.Mouaa gnejyupupogay Xpucry, mrno je ynyhenoua uao6paxaBarne HajeguncrnocrBopeHe npupoAe nynohou necrnopene ca 6naroAarr{,oAHocHo jeguuy ucrnry o qoBeKy a ro je EoroHa -

168

[Ieilia Znaea

qoBeK,HoBI{rIoBeK,Honu Agarra. Zso6paxaBalbe oBAeHe 3HaqI,I nyKo nopefeme r{JrrranaJrorujy, nero npojary u orKp}rBerbe r4crr{HcKecrBapHocru. Morno 6u ce pehn ga 6pax rurue oAroBapa nneBMaroJroruKoM KapaKTepy I{prne, a MoHarurBo xpr4croJrorrrKou. To cy ABa nlrga jegue lrcre crBapHocrlr, ABe uoryhnocrr,r Jrr{qHocnor upncryrra, ABaupr{3r,rBa. 6par n rraoI,I HarurBo AoBoAeAo orKpr{Berbar,rcrnHe, [o3Harba rajne voAo BeKa r{ rajue Eora, u [perrrocranrajy ilpeBa3r.rJraxerbe npupoAHe [rj. Suauvxe] uugunugyaJrHocrrr, oAHocHo norrnrrlaBaIbe npupo[He xeJbe, xoja rexn Aa ce ocrBaplr Kao caMortrrrJb. Epax lr MoHarrrrBo,y Mepr,r xojoj ce oAHoceHa rrpeBa3r,rJraxey rre Qusuvxe r{Hgr.rBrrAyaJrHocrr4, oApebyjy j egan rajegHrrrtrKr,r nyr qr,rcrore; a y Mepr,ry xojoj ce oAHoceHa ,,rro3Harbe"rr,r.rHocru, ogpefyjy jegaH sajegnuuxu epocHrrrryr. 28 Bv\rr rrorJraBJbe'H arorpaurcfi yvc6orycbEEpanrcfi rowaviq y Krbr4r3r,r: Jerrapec,'H @eoLoyia rfig dnouotag rcai X. rfi6 ayvaoiag ro0 @eo0,crp. 81 r.rAaJbe.- LossKy, Thdologie mystique..., crp. 40-4L. - IvANKA, Plato Christianus, crp. 438. 2efloyxa 3,crp.28.

IIIEcre TJTABA

O spcrpArrrny

Eecutpatuhe je jo:ll jegan rd3pa3KojuM ce orrrcyje crarre caBpruencrBa r4 ocBeherba, oAHOcHo ,,rI[6" [paBocJraBHeacKe3e. Y Jlecut6u4u ce 6ecTpaluhe He lro[Ma Kao cTarLe Jrr4rrraBarba, Hero [peBacxoAHo Kao rro3r,rTI4BHO OCTBapeBe, KaO ,,II[8" [rj. rpaj] ca HeorpanlrrreHlrMrrloryhuocrr,rMa 3a AI4HaMr,rrrKO OCTBaplrBaILe. quje caBpruenocaBprueHcrBo caBprrreHrrx, ,,To jerr,r ycanpruaBarly HeMaKpaja."l flogurrEsaH rr Ar.rHaM[rrK]r KapaKTep 6ecr:paurha ogpelyje HoBtrcagp)Kajrojuje acKercKaaHrporroJrorr[jaxprurhaHcror Irlcrora AaJra[ojMy Qranoco$cKe errrKe.2XpnnrhaucKo 6ecrparuhe ce oAHocvma crarbe caBprrreHcrBa, Koje [croBpeMeHo npeAcTaBJba 6eronaqHr,r [yT. u Ho ,,I4Ma 6ecrpacnux JbyApr, lrMa r4 oA 6ecrpajegaH qoBeK crrJrno crrnx 6ecrpacHr,rjux. Hanpzrr,rep, Mp3lr 3Jro;Apyrrr ce, Mebyr[M, Ha3acr4To 6oraTrr y Ao6PY."s Becrparuhe npeAcraBJbanoplrqarbe rperrrulrx )<eJba vr npvgkrBa, alrvr, r4croBpeMeHo,r{ 6oraheme BpJrr4HaMa, oAHOCHO Ha[peAoBabe Ka CTarby CBeTOcrl4. Oqr,IToje ga 6ecrparuhe, lr Kao ,,Mp)Krba" rrpeMa JIyKaBlrMrrpr,r3IIBI,rMa Kao He3acr4To r{ 6oraherre Bpnr,rHaMa, 3aAp)KaBa KapaKTep,,TprrAr,rHaMr,rrIK[

170

Wecuta znaea

O 6ecthpawh.y

171 JItIrIHocHor ocrBap[Barba,

Id He" cr4Jre HaroHa npupoAe Ka cBoM ocrBaperby 11 caBprrreHcTBy. Y ctenenacroM ycfloHy AyxoBHrlx Aocrl,Irxyha Koja cr[KoB]rro tl3paxaBa cBerl{ JosaH Jlectnfl'{nnr, 6ecrpanhe 3ay3rlMa AeBery crerleHfiABaAecer caBpllreuctna. Onuc 6erly Ha JrecrBrrqu crl,Iqalba crpaurha gat je norraohy uspae6 Mr,IcrlIrIKor tlcKyCTBA:

roH rrpfipoAe Ka ,,rl[6y"

ry6u cnoj rpaBr.rcMep, pacwna ce y [peAMere, oAHocno nacrojr Aa ocrBaprr caMy ce6e y a[coJryr]r3oBaHrIM rpaHlrrlaMa vrnryrBvr1yaJrHocrtr.,,3aKoH yMa" (Purr,rrs. 7,23), oAHocHoBoJbaruqHocrlr, [orrrr4rsaBa ce 3aKony rpexa ,,rojn je y rely". Crraprje ronauna [ocJIeA[IIa oBor,,parrl.ulalselba" u pacqena rrplrpoAe lI JII,IqHOCTT4.

,,Eecrparuhe, rrlraclutu, nnje HI,IIrrra Apyro Ao He6o yua y cp{Y, nog rojuvr cBa JIyKaBcrBa AeMoHcKa lr3rJregajy rao uraila."4 Tpe6a Aa ocraHeMo rlprr ryMarlelsy v arralill3n oBor flpBor o[rlca. Eecrpaurhe ce oBAe- Kao I,Iparurje y crol,ltlKoM yrrerby - Tlrqe rloBeKoBoryua. H.o, oBAeyM He 03npoqec; oH IIpIIfiaAa qoBeKoBoM HarraBaMprcaoHlr jegunctna rroBe,,cpII]", oAHocHoBacrlocraBJbalsy KoBor 6uba. Onaj ,,yu y cp{y", er3rcreHllujalno jepl3pax<aBa rrOBeKOBe cax<eraK TUaIHOCTI, ATIHCTBO rrlOsaXdXpmUhancror zcro}lCKyCTBa Mr4CTlrr{KOr ra, xoje ce y yqerby cBeror JoeaHa Jlecrnpr'{Hura CrrHTe3y r{3paxaBa Kao yBoA y BeJI}IKyIIaJIaMlITCKy y 14. nery.s Acrercro ucKycrBo roja ce oAlrrpaJla yBeKHarJrarrraBa cnojctro rpexa Aa yHoc[ noAeJIy11 pa3rpalyje. fpex 3arpaBo I4 npeAcraBJbaraA y Aa ,,rrporr4B[p[po[Hy" rIoAeJIy I,I paurqralSr4Balbe rroBeKoBe crrHTe3e.On je cduo ncrycrBo rparflque y yHyTaprbecy[poTcraBJbeHocrllKoJ Lr3paxaBaanoflocnaHuqe Praltmanncron flaere y cegrtroj TJIaBI,I noctajy cdue ce6u quJ6,,,Apyrvra. IIpnpoAHe )KeJbe 7,23) - one npecrajy rr4 3aKoHy yAoBlIMa" (Purvrrs. cJryxe cBeo[rrrrerrajegrancrBy [pupoAe rI rutlHoAa crtl. ,,Tpnna" cvila nprrpoge, er3llcrenllujannn ua-

Acresa - oHaKoraro je geSnnucauarrcKycrBoMI{prce - rpe4craBJba rroBparKa rasry6y ryr rroBeKoBe JbeHy rleJroBr4Tocr c[HTe3e. Xerre no6yrLeHe LI CaMOCTaJTHe npllpoAe OHa [OTrrr4r5aBa cI./JIvl yMa, HarreJly cBecrl4 u cno6oqe, oAHocHo BoJbI{ rlrqHocrfi. Oso nor.rrrrbaBarbe AoBoA]r go jequuctBa AeJIaTH'IX CrrJrapa3yMa lI Boibe, oTKp]rBa cBeonrrrTy r,r jeguncrneHy crBapuocr er3ficrenqujanne cr,rHTe3e npllpoAe r{ JrrrrIHocTvI,a TaAa rroBeKoBa cI,IHTe3a oA-

cJrprKaBa cJraBy Tpojuvnor llpao6pasa. Cpegrrrrrre ror ca6uparua vjegunctna jecre qoBeKoBo ,,cprle". Zcrora, cp,,3a acKercro llpegarre xpuurhaucKor rroBeKoBot qe je cpeAurrrre 6uha, KopeHAeJrarHr4x
cilila, pa3yMa r,rBoJbe,oAHocHoraqKa rEa roje [orr,rve n xojoj crpeMr4rleJroKy[Hrr AyxoBHra xltsor. OHo je u:rop cB[x rrcfixrrqKr4xtr AyxoBHLrx HaroHa."6Yrvr ce ,,ca6npa" y goBeKoBocpqe, Irrro 3Haqll Aa ce BoJba [pr4poge ycrnalyje ca BoJboMrurrHocru. Y roMe cBerprJonan JIecrsFrHprKBrt[rl BpxyHarl6ecrparuha, I,rHa3[Ba fa ,,3eMH[MHe6oM", jep ono npeAcraBJbanajovurneAHr{jy uKoHy Tpoju.lue xapMourje n jegrucrBa rrplrpoAe r{ rr,rrrHocrff [rj. rpr4jy .Ilrrl1d]. Y onoj o6nacru cBaKa MlrcaoHo-rojrvronra geSuuuquja je rurypa r rregoBorbHa. Flanrue, caMo I,ICKyCTBO acKe3eMO)Ke AOBeCTr,r np[CTy[a ]1 froAO

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3HarsacrBapHocr[ yMa Koju, [oBe3au ca ,,cpIIsM", noctaje,,He6o". caMocaCa6upane yMa y ,,cplle" He o3HarraBa 6parre [rj. cartaoroullenTpaqtljy] Ha HrBoy rcuxororuje, ocno6afarre oA pacvrralba uylA, oAHocHo orpaHllqaBalse rr KoHTpoJIy nourc.nff lI Marurapuj6. HanporrlB, ouo o3HarraBa 1ecrapauthe,yseolerse flptlpoAe Ao,,BpxyHI1a" ru'rHocnor ocrBap]IBalba, oAHocHonpojany II orKpllBelse Jrtlquocrfi Kao peKanurynaqrje rprpoAe. Jacro je, garle, ga 6ectparuhe se rpeAcraBJbaAocrllrHyhe ernvror ycaBplxaBarba roje ce Moxe BpeAHoBarI{yHyrap rpaHrlqa a OA H aJI trlJ'AtrBvrp.y o cTI{ np I4p e, Hef o np eAcTaBJb yrlp aycHaAI,IJraXeberlHAI4BtrAyaJrHOCTr[, BO CyIIpOTHO: BoJbeca cJrorrafnnarre'IHnrIBrIAyaJrHo-[prrpoAHe 6ogoru JrrqHocrtr y oAHocy Ha [p[poAy, oAHocHo npojany KarorrrrH ocrvr njegnncrua .nuvnocrn roja cJraBy6oxaHcror llpao6pasa.T Kag vooAcJrlrKaBa BeK y cnojoj Jr[qHocrrr BacrlocraBl4 6oxancru ,,o6pa3",jeguncrno Ir IleJloBrrrocr pacqerlKalrerrplrJlyKarcra 6unajY,,IIraJIe" KapoAe, TaAaAeMoHcKa - jep fano uoxce Aa HaABJraAa Ko KDI(e Jlecu.teut4a crrJleqoneKose.d caMo pa3geJbeHe fie$raxzqllja 6ectpaurha je y Jlectueul4u\onyrbeHa oflrcrrMa roju cy na najnenocpegnnjr. Haqnu [OKyIrIaJeMTycMrrcaoHo[oBe3aHIr ca HaBeAeHlIM
MAIIEBA:

crparuhe Kao BacKpcene Ayrrrerpe BacKpcerba reila) a Apyrn, Kao caBprueno 6orono3Harse, roje no cnojoj BpeAuocrrrsaocraje caMo sa 6orono3HarbeM roje uvrajy au\enu."e Crnqarre reJrecHe HenporragJblrBocrlt 3Harr[ Bac[ocTaBJbarse BeruTacTBeHe y TBopeBrrHe rbeHo ,,npnpoAHo" Ha3ua.rerre,ynolene oAHoca usuely rroBeKalr TBopeBr4He oKBr,rpe y sajegnuqe rroBeKalr Eora, oAHocHo[prrxBararbe rBopeBuue Kao 6narocJroBaBoxrajer r rbeuo rronoBHo rrp[Horrreme Eory Kao qoBeKose 6rarogapHocrlr [rj. Enxapncrnje]. Y ToM oAHocy u sajeqnlrrllr reJro crraqe Herrpo[aAJblrBOCT, BerrITaCTBeHa TBOpeBIIHa Ce BaC[OCTaBIba y

y ,,Bectpacul4Mce, AaKJIe, npaBoM cMlIcJIyHar jecre, rIoBeKroju je reJro yqLIHlIoHe[ponasvrr,a, rojz je yM y3Atlrao rr3HaAcBera crBopeAJbrrBrIM, nor, roju je cna qyra roKopllo yMy, a Ayruy cBoJy rpeAcraBl{o focnogy, npyxcajyhu ce BerIr{Tor lbeMy r.rnpeKo cnojux Iraohr.Flern, orer, ogpelyjy 6e-

cnoje,,[p]rpoAHo" npegogpef erre, nocraj e,,6ecrpacua", ocno6ala ce nporragJbllBocrl4tr cMprI,I, a to je rpex, oAHocHoHeycflex ocrBapr,rBarsa,,[p[pogHor" tlyla, r4HAr{B}IAyaJrtr3oBaHagHaqer*arBopeBr4xe.10 He I,r,,Tp[He" [tj.nacranHe] uoryhnocrta [p]rpoAe ce norql,rrbaBajy,,yt"ty", oAHocHo Haqery cBecrrr [rj. canecru] lr cro6oge - a ro je lnunocr, oAHocHoAyrrra rroBeKoBa. focnogy", cr4JroM [ytua ce,,npeAcraBJba 6rarogaru Eoxuje (,,u npero cnojzx uohu") ocrBapyje grnaMrqKo-eKcrarrrrKr,r vrEn sajegHr,rqaperba ca JIIIIIeM focnogmuu (,,npyxajyhu ce Berrr,rroK ILeuy"). Ono npena3rlJlaKelbe,,[acrrtBHe"(Nngunvr1yarusorane) nprlpoAe norcrosehyje ce ca nynohou Jrurruocxeupojare roja npegcraBJbaecxaroJroruKy q[IseHI,Iqy,,,BacKpcene gyule",,,caBprrreHo 6orono3Harle", orKpuBerse Jh.rqHocrra Eo>rvje y ilpocropy sajegnuqe 6ecrpaunrx rplrpoAa - ,,roje saocraje caMo3a 6oronosHarrernl roje rarraajy an|,envr".llpojaBa,,nJII{poMarcKe" KaroJII{rIHocr}rJrl4rlHocrn,Bac-

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Kpcetue r,r3cMpTr4pacqerlKaHocTrIII krlJilvrBu[yarw3arlr4je [p]rpoAe, orKpuBetLe JI[qHocHe I4HTeIpaq[je np[poge, Kao II ,,caBplrleHo6oro[o3ualbe", IIJIII HerocpeAHaJrrrqHocHa 3ajeAHlIIIa6ecrpacutlx [p]IpoAa,jecy vrarrexurle Koje ce oAHoceua ,,uagy" I-lp6o)KaHcKol KBe,oAHocHoHa KoHarrHo ,,Ha3Harrelbe" gouocrpoj a. Aru,,,Ha3Haqetbe" u ,,Haqa" He [pegycMeperbe, Hero [crocrannajy caMo BpeMeHcKo rILrJb cagpxcaj AeJIacracena ra BpeMeHooApebyjy r4 roje ce ocrnapyje y I{prnn v caspwala y I{prau IrpBe[JIoAoBer{,,[pBuHe" 3a oHe Kou neh caAar.rMa ju ur,,rajyHaAy. Ha raj Haqr4H6ecrparuhe uonaxd xpraruhancxor Zcrora He [pegcraBJba caMo acKercKlr [AeaJr, noce6uo IrHA]IBtIAyaJIHo Aocrrlnryhe, nero orreKuBauo ,,Ha3Ha.relse"u qllJb )K[Bora I-{prne, oAHocHonynohy qoBeKoBornpegogpelema.l1 * Eecrpaurhe 3naqll [peBa3nJlilKerbe,a He rropurlarbe ,,[are" nplrpoge; oHo nper[ocraBJra npupoAy, ? ne yK[rAaje. fla urraK,TeIuKo je pevuua onncarrr ,,HoBy" crnapuocr 6ectpacHe rlpllpoge, jep ce rareropuje peuff oAuoce Ha orllrlTa-o6jertNsHa rlcKycrBa,,[ac[BHe"-,,[are" ttpltpo[e. Cseru Jonag rojn cy cynporurt, JroJlecrsrr.rHrrK Koprrcrrr r,r3pa3e rrrrrKlr flpor]rBpeqH]r, He ga 6u Kpo3 aHTnre3y ]I3pa3lro crBapsoct 6ecrparuha, Hero [a 6n noxagao IbeKapaKTep.Hagnsa ra ,,caBplrreuroB HaApa3yMcKlr HeMa rpaja" v ,,o6ecrBoM, vujerraycaBprrraBarby crrapherre cMprH[x".12 Eecrparuhy ,,ueua rpaja" jep rroBeKa IsefoBoM 3eMHoM, y IIpoIIaAnpeT[ocTaBJba JblrBoMr cMprHoM 6uhy, xoje ,jour nuje nocturno

Ho, caBprxeHcrBo". 6ecrpamheje n canpureucrBo jep npegcraBJba rpeAoApelerra nyHohyqoBeKoBor

r[ y cBeTy, oAHocHo HenponaAJbI,IBocT JII,ITIHOCTII yveruha y ciraBr.I BerrHocrll. rrpBr.rHy Jlecrerr.ruux gogaje: ,,Eecrpaurhe uua oHa Aylrra roja ce raKo HaBIdHaB]IKJI]I KJraHa BpJrlrHeKao rrrro cy cTpacH[ JbyApI Ha y)*IBaIbe."13 gaje ce oqpeleme flognnaverbeM oBe rapaJreJre 6ecrp aruha nor"rohy HerarllBur(x Aarocrtl I{cKycrBa. Oner ce [oApa3yMeBarlo3HaBarleqoBeKa- I,I3yqaBarbe[aJrora rroBeKa- roje, y cBaKoMcryuajy, naMep[Jra o6j errunnor erurrKor BpeguoBarba wrJragfi. rroBeKoBor rpexa. [yrua ,,HaBrIKJIa y)K[BaIse" Ha [per[ocraBJba rroBeroso 6uhe roje je y nor[yuocT}I uorqrlrbeHo cTpacT[Ma, HeyroJbrIBrIM>KeJbaMa no6yrrene nprrpoAe,roja xactojn Aa ce caMoocrBulplr y3 nouoh BJracrrrrllxcHara. I]enorynan voner je [p]rpoAHr,rM HaroHorraea 6ynrou, o6yser onyjHrarra BacqeJro 6nhe ce [peAaJro ayroHoMxocrl,I xeJbe ]I Huje peq, AaKJre, o 3aAoBoJbcrna. ancoJryrlr3aryuju caMo o KoHKpernojegnnavulrM rpeuH]rM AeJr[rMa, HlrM flpecryfian]rMa u o cnyvajul{M [aAoBIiMa, Hero rocrroAapfi \IoBeKoo crarsy y rojeu rperuHa >I(eJba je BoMBoJboM rperuHa BoJba ,,uaton[ra".IoBeKou no 6uhe, oAHocHo flocraJla je rreron cnoHTaHI,I rprrpoAHlr rr3pa3. Cnlr.ruo crabe rpe6a Aa [perlocraB]IMo Ii KaA je y nnrarsy 6ecrparuhe. I-{eno rroBeKoBo6uhe texlr Ka caBprxeHcrBy,rI To HaroHoM np]rpoAue [rj. r{oseroea r[r{Hocr je Iasuona Qusuvre] HyxHocrl,r. creKJracno6oqy y oAuocy rpeMa rlplrpoAn, a rpllpoAa cJryxlr caMo BoJrrI JI]IrIHocrrr, uoreronoj TexrbI,I

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Ka KaTOJT[IlrHOCTtr 3ajeAH[rIe,OAHOCHO aBI,I,,06npoj pasa" Eoxcnjer. LI y ctrytajy npeBJracrlr caMocraJrHor 3agoBoJbcrBa y cryvajy 6ecrpaurha, npernou craBJba ce vcra ALrHaMLrKa, [oJra3]rrrrre je cirraa a [prrpoAa ca cnojuu rrloryhuocrnrraa.Haurrae,[pupoAoM Ha ucroBerau HarrrrHrocrroAaprr 6ynroma x<eJba,Kao I4 Texlba Ka Jr[rrHocHoM ocTBapeBy [yHohe, ognocHo rex<rra Ka caBprrreHcrBy.Y Jlecrueu4u HarrJra3fiMoHa 3aHlIMJblIBe flpnMepe TaKBr,rx [apaJICJIIT3AMA I{ AHTIITE3A:

- ,oAKo je npxynaq 6nyga y roMe Aa ce qoBeK noMaM[ oA loxoTe u flpeMa x<[BoT]rrsaMa MpTLr BrrMcrBaprrMa, oHAaje rpxyHaq rrr4crore - oAHocrTlt ce ceojur"rrryrnMa npeMa cBaKoM6uhy rao crBaprrMa 6e3 x<r,rBora. "1a - o,AKo je nyuzua rHeBa y roMe Aa ce qoBeK pasjaplr lr KaAje nornyno caM,orqa je gy6uHaFAp)KJbrlBocrrr KaA qoBeK ocraje Mlrpau 6er o6rupa ga Jrlr cy [prrcyrHrr uJrvrr-eonu rojn ra 3JrocraBJbajy."ls - ,,AKo je npxyuaq ralrr[He Aa ce qoBeK[oHaura cyjeruo lr oHAaKaAaHeMaHuKora ro 6u ra rroxBaJrrro, onga je 6es cyrrrme 3HaKcaBprueHorHecJranony6rsa KaAace lr nplrJrI4KoM flocere crpaH]rx 6yAu HITKaA rorKpage Hr,r He najuarra cyjenra roMr,rcao."16 - ,,AKo je o6enexje cBertreJror ocrpaurherba Aa ce qoBeK xrlTpo rroKopaBacKopo cBeMyrrrTo AeMonr rajno nocejy y rberoBy Ayrry, cMarpaMga je o6erexje cBerof 6ecrpaurha KaAaqoBeK Moxe lrcKpeno pehn ca flanngov,: Jlyrcaao\a rcoju ce yrcnaruaod JweHe, uoauax (flc. 100,4),nu raxo, Hu paAlr rrera ue Hrl KaKo o4e? HanporlrB, florIryHo caMpaBuoAobe, AyrxaH[peMa cBeMyroMe rroruro jecau, u 6uhy, can cjegu*eH ca BoroM."17

Aro ocrpaurhenoct 3Haqld[orrrfiI$eHocr cJIo6oge rurvnocrrr cB]rM rpeluHrlM [3BoJbelbrlr"raroja laro eaceje y qoBerraHcKynpllpoAy, 6ectpaurhe Ca 3Harr[ nynohy sajegnurle tIoBeKoBe JILIIIHOCT]I Jlll.rnourhy Eoxrajolrr - 6rarogarHo Jlrlrrnocxo,,cjeglllrelbe" - Iuro rtpfipoAy rrldnu ,,HeocerJb]IBoM"Ha lanorse ymrlaje. W yrugajw gevlond I4 AeIIoBaI$e 6narogaru Eo>rnje, roje ovroryhyje ruuttoclto ,,cjegrr$er6e", ocrnapyjy ce y rpocropy rpllpoAe, AoK er3ficrenqnjanJr[quocr yner ocraje He]I3MeIseHo tIoBeKa,oAHocHo Ho HaqeJIocno6oge rI caMocBecrll loJIa3Ha rraoryhnocTeKcTarurlKe TexrLe Ka cBeo[rrrrocrll saje4nuqe ca JIruHorIhy EoxcujoM rJrr Ka rruglrBrrAyaJrnocrlr[p]IpoAHe [rj. Suenure] nponar,r AJbLIBOCTIT CMpTI,I.

eguberse" .IoBeKa11 roMe, cBeoflrrrre,,cj Ilperr,ra Eora (,,cancjegnnen ca Eorou") norasyje fiprrpogy 6ectnrprHoM- aJIII Aary qoBerraHcKynpzpoqy roja HacraBJba rprr nacpraje |anona. Morlu 6racuo, Aa pehu ga 6ecrpaurhe npegcraBJbaupupoduo AaKJre, crarbe KaKo y cMlrcJrynoBparKa y ,,rrpupoAHo" .{o6opaxa y BeKoBonpe4ogpelel$e, TaKo lI y cMLtcJIy oKBrrplrMa AaTocT[ npupoAe - [peT[ocraBJba KaKo npr{poAy raKo Ir octpaurheHocr. To gna.ru Aa 6ecrparuhe He rpeAcraBJba nopnlarre rprpoAe; He [peAcraBJba crarbe M[crr,IqKe eKcra3e n errlrrKe Hey yrpaJruocrfi, oAHocHoHeyqecrBoBalba ocrparuheHocrlr - Hafiporr.ry,Jlectteuqa yov'ar,a HenocpeAu]I oAHoc uzv.e\y 6ecrpaurha t,rocrparrhenoctra: ,,CB[ 6ecrpacHurtr[, flpe Hero IrITo cy AocneJItI go 6ectparuha, najnpe 6exy crpacu[."l8 Eecrpaurhe ne rpe6a uo[crosehvBarkr caMo ca [ac]rBHoMHeyrpaJluourhy,ca neuoryhuourhy rroBe-

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Ka Aa cafpelllu, oAHocHoca npeBacxoAHr4M Jrr{IuaBarbeMr,rHer4cKycTBoM cTpacTr,r. Ha[poTr{B, oHo npeAcTaBJba A[HaM[rrKr4rrpelopoA [p[poAe, ocJro6obeHocr oA crpacru.le I4s ror pa3Jrora 6ecrparuhe ce noucronehyje ca onrrrrlrM npego4peferbeM rroBeKa; rroBeKoBorcaBprueHoHo je orIeKLrBaHo Ha3Haqerce rrrrbeHr,rqe crBa, ysr.ruajyhny o63up naAa r flpona[pr4poAe, a He flopfiqyher nx. Cnara acAJbr,rBocl'[ KeTCKa y OKBr.{pr,rMa )Kr.rBOTa I_{prne noAeJTaTHOCT Jra3r,r Tparurruor rrcKycrBaocrpauheHocrr,I vrvrua oA 3a rII4J6 6ec:rpaurhe - rlMa 3a rlrrJr,,aJrlr ro He 3Haqlr y Aa yBeK 3aBprrraBa 6ecrparuhy. Irlaxo cy qr{Jb r,r npeqogpelerbe cBr4Ma sajegnuvKvt,vrnaKlrx He octnapyjy cuE rojra 6njy 6urry 3a crr4rlarbecaBprrreHcrsa. Eecrpaurhe, AaKJre, [peAcraBJba 6narogarny nyHohy, aJrr{He rr flpernocraBKy cnacerba. ,,He uory cBrl flocraru 6ecrpacnn. Anr,r, rurje Heuoryhe Aa ce cBr.r cnacy I,rrroMr.{pe BoroM."20 ca EcxaronoruKrr KapaKrep 6ecrpaurha gorogu y Be3y [yHohy meronor caBprrreHcrBa KoHaqHoM ca npojanou cJraBe I{prne. Ho, ro rroBe3r4Barbe Koca Har{HrrM caBprrreHcTBoM, KaKO panrAje CrtAO HanOMeHyJrr4, 3Harruo6anesHoBpeMeHcKo He rrpeMerrrralse II3BaHcaAarrrrbocrr,r I{pxne. Ifprna neh caqa [o)K]rBJbaBa ecxarorolrKy nyuohy 6ecrparuha y Jrr,rKoBr4Ma cserureJr,6,a ro cy [pBr.rHen upao6paa sajeguuuxe nyuohe 6ygyher BacKpcema. Aru, s6or HeNaohsocrvt qa, MHorr4x >runehr{Ha 3eMJbr.r, AocefHy ronauny [rj. ecxaroJro[my] nynohy caBprueHcrBa, AaJbece jav nrsajy cMpr, Srasuvxo pasgnajameAyrue og rena (u nopeA KpruTerba cnerorajr4HcKor ra yueurha y BacKpcJroMTeny Xpucronovr); s6or ,,Myrrerba rera", ,,ga 6rz xrasor rporyrao oHo ruro je cuprno" (II Kop.

I-{prna joru y cBerI,ITeJbd 5,4). fla r{rraK,y JII,IKoBLIMa no6egy He caMoHaAerur{KoM oBoMBeKyAo)KIrBJbaBa Hero II nag SuanuKoM [ponaurhy - o qeMy he 6urn Blarogarua nyuoha 6ecrpapeqrr y cJreAehoj FJraBlI. TeJIa,oAHocHoca ruha ce uoucronehyje ca cJIaBoM rporagrsranourhy.9oner ce Bacrlocrano6egou HaA BJbaHa cnoje npno6nruo nnagajyhe Mecro y rBopeI4 BrrHr{, npecraje ga 6yge po6 nponagJbl4Bocrll cMpqapcKo 3Balbe.Bacqena "rpr,r rroHoBocrllqe cnoje I{3HoBanpusHaje rroBeKa3a cBor focnoTBopeBr4Ha Beoua je saHuunun jegan npuAapa r4 roceAHLIKa. rroBeKa I4 Mep oBof ycaBpllraBarba BaCTIOCTaBJE'arba rojra Hara3laMoy Jlectuauqu. Cneru JonaH HaBo[Lr cly'raj jegnor MoHaxarojra ce Mgoro rollrHa IToABI'IBuo je ,,yrpaueH MHorIlMgoOpulvt 3aBaoy nycrl,Irbl,I. rbefa cy a oAJIIrKaMa,HapoqrlTotlocroM lt cy3aIraa";3a je u neouapHeKr{,,Kaonpeg focnoAoM npl4rraru ga Cnuqnu npuda xpauuo us ceojepyKe y uyctauu,u".21 Meprl Hrrcy perKlr y acKercKoMflpegarry. Y crarry 6ecrparuha, rroBeK calnpa y cnojoj JrI,IqHocrIlcBeIIe:ajeguI4IIycrBoBacrlocraBrsa Jry [pupoAy, oAHocHo 3aro u 6narogahy.22 peHe nplrpoAe ca HecrBopeHona y cdrr.r 6nsa Bac[ocraBJbeH ogHoc ca ocraJloMTBopeje KaKaB 6uo npe rlaAa- KaAaje vonex 6uo y BlrHoM Ir Mr{pyca rBopeBrrHoM xaga je 6uo rres rocrlogap.

Eecrparuhe je nocrereHo: ,,VIMa6ecrpacrux JbyAI{,Ho I,IMau og 6ec'rpacxnx 6ecrpacnujux."23 rrprlIrlcrycrno Jlectueu4e rllqe ce KoHKperHIax y 6ecrparuhy. Mepa rocreneHor HanpeAoBarba

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181

je ,,IloeeraK 6egrnesJba hyrame ycra KaAje cpqe ys6yleno. CpeqlrHaje hyrarbe Mzcrrr,r rpr.r raHaHoM y3neMr{perby Ayure.A npxynaq, HerroKoJre6rsuBI,I Mr4p nopeA Tora rrrro AyBajyHeqr,rcrr4 r,r BerpoBv:'z4 Y rorra crerreHoBarbyAyxoBHr.rx AoMerd ncry BpeAHocr uv,ajy, c jegne crpaHe, ,,Harnprrpogue" BpJrrIHe, a:e\errd", KaKo KDKe Jlectueu4a, ,,BpJrrlHe rojux je ,,Cdrra Eor Cnono Yqurerr n [apogan ar,z',2s rr, ca Apyre cTpaHe,rroBpaTaK qoBeKoBy,,[p[poAy Hy" qeroBrrrocr, y cralbe ,,[prrpoAne" ayreHTlrrrHocrlr, Kao ruro cy upoctuotua [ri.npocroAy[nroor] utru odcyctueo ctupaxa od cuptuu. Eecrpaulhe je qoBerlaHcKanyuoha lr I.{croBpeMeHo,,npI4pogna" yqecrBoBalbe y Oorarcrny anlencrux gapona. 3aje H[MJbr,rBo xa xojn uauuu Jlectaeu4a paswarpa rpplpogulr r3pa3 6ecrparuha - npocrory. flpocror:a ce onucyje Kao ,,rrpBo cnojcrno gevjer yspacra".26 llopefeme ca gevjoM rurcrororraHe yxasyje caMo Ha oAcycTBoTeJrecH[x cTpacTrr,Hero Br.rrue cyurTr,rHHa cKe rperrrocraBKe rora oAcycrna.lloc:r oju up up o d Ha \pocToTa, rrrTo3Haqr{HerrcKycTBo cTpacTr4, rroa je ys nenrKrr rpyA Hacrana npecroju Lr oHa ,,xoja TBaparLeM JryKaBcrBa".2T gpyra npeAcraBJba oA Ona y He[oporlHocT oHe JrlIqHOnoBpaTaK ArrHaMI4qKr4 cue nynohe roja peKarrr,rryrrrlpa rplrpoAy y r.rcroBeruocr rlrrrHocHux Aoxr{BJbajau Susuvxux r43paje 3a - Kao uno 6rsa KoA Aerle.fievja BpJrrrua nepuocr cauoj ce6u, HeloporrHocr r,rHel{3o[aqeHocr oA crpaHe cBpcrrcxoAHocrr{,,jeguoo6pa3Hocrarbe AyIIIe... Heu3BerxTarleHa Mr,rcao, I4cKpeHo noHarrrarbe I4 nptlpoAHa, HelpnnpeMJbeHapeq".28 llonparax roj qrrcrorrr r4ucKpeHocrn geujer y3pacra jecre rryr Ka 6ecrpaurhy. On,,Henpr,rMerHo"Bogrr oc.uo6afany

oA cTpacTI4, lIaK I{ aKO Ce He TI{rIe HerlocpeAHo rbl4XOBO| CaBJIaAaBa[l,a. ,,3HaM r sa 6ecrpaurhe y [yurel roje nacraje ycneA BeJrI{Ke[pocToAylrrHocTrr ]I floxBane HeBI,IHOcrrl. Tarer.rMa rpaBegHo lrraJbe cnojy nouoh Bor, Kojn cuacaea upaae cpqerv (llc. 7,11) I{ HeocerHo rrx ras6asJbaog c:rpacrlt."2g 3ayaganame crpacrlr onge je rpeAcraBJbeHo OAKao nocJIeAI4IIa[pOCTOAyrrrHocTI{I,I HeBIHOCTTI,
HOCHO HEI,I3BEIIITAI{EHOT TIOHAIXAIbA I,{ BEPHOCTII

troBeK3alrcra jecre, 6es pacqena oHoMellrro cBaKI4 rasrvrely JIIrqHocrI4 [np6ootno]LI MacKe [zrpooconeio], rlptaroju Hacraje na ocHoBy BoJbe ,rHALrBLrAyaJrHe poAe lr [c]IXoJIorIror ja. Ta npocrogyurnocr, roja o3HaqaBao6jegurrenof qoBeKa, o3HaqaBaI{ ocJrocrpacrlr - gor je ry npocrogy6a\awe oA nJIorcKL{x rrrHocr ,,AgaM I{Mao, AorJIe Hlr Harory Aylrre cnoje pyro6y reJra cBor HI,rjenugeo".3o,,...Kao Irrro lnvrrvr Hr4MaJraAeIIa HLIcyHI,IcBecHacnoje Harore KaA L{x oA Tero npeqcraBJr,a,,cpaMory" TpeHyrKa cByKy."31 rr xag 6ynroBHa xeJba pa:gnaja reno oA JrI,IrrHocrI,I rrocMarpa fa caMo rao 6egnzrrHyBpcry. fonorurra ro npeAcraBJba o6esrurrlberbe, yranarbe y [pocrop npeAMera, oAHocHo6esnlueuocr Bpcre. Hacynpot ToMe, 6ectparuhe je vegnocr npocroAylrJHocrl4Koja y rery B[Ar.rrryBcrBeHI,I rr3pa3 rutrHocHe jeguuJlectueut4aKaxe: Y crBeHocrr,r. rou cMI4cJry 6ecrparuheM, I{ To c [pa,,Yl4crora ce Ha3I4Ba u BoM: oHa je noveraK cBeolruref BacKpcerba o6ecMprHlrx."32 cupherra )KrrBor rl,IrrHocru he, Y onrureM BacKpcer+,y cBaKaKo, ,,[poryraru" npl4poAHy xeJby Bpcre, a JbyAcKoreno he 6uru sacnocraBJbeHoy IIenoBI{-

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Tocr Jrr4rrHocrr{. ce,Mebyrr4M, Ono ocrnapyjevy caBpeMe KaAtreAHocr Aarrrrf,e Aocre Ao ryHohe 6ecrpaurha. Ogcycrno crpaxa oA cMprlr rarofe rpeAcraBJbareKoBr{ny 6ecrparuha roja ce rr4rre,,npupogHor"
qoBeKa,oAHocHocTr,rqarba ycaBpIIIaBaIba lr4qHocHe je ga ce oAcynyuohe Ia lleJloBr,rrocrr{. 3anrarvrrrrano crBo crpaxa oA cMprl4 y Jlectueuqu cv'arpa rrJrogoM go uocrtytuuocutu. flocttylrrHocr AoBoAr4 npno6rarnor jeguHcrBa rr4rrHocHerleJroBr,rrocrlrrrpr4poAe, o6jeqrnyje reJro n Ayx y AeJrarHoM rroplrqalby 6yntonHnx )KeJba,yuprnnyje o6esrraqeHy rrclrxoy oAHocHoyBogr,r rpocrop )KlrBora Su:ravry )KeJby, Jrrlrruocrrr- a roM xrrBory Queuvra cMpr He Moxe HayArTr.r. og ,,flocryruHocr: je rrornyHo oApr,rqame cnoje Ayure, xoje ce flcnyrbaBa y reJrecH[M cBojcrB]rMa; tutu o6parHo: nocJryruHocr je yuprnrserbe ygoBa pa3yMy.flocnyrunom je Bpruerre ApKrpr{ )Kr.rBoM Hocrr4 6es ucnurrrBarba.To je go6ponorsHa cMpr, )Kr4Bor6e: pagoaHaJrocrpr, 6pnre oA onacnocrrr, 6ea HerprurpeMJbenaog6paHa npeg Eorov, odcyctaeo cu.tpaxaod cup tuu..."3'3 flperura r,rcKycrBy ectueu4e, nocJryrrrHocr Huje JI caMo jegan Br.rA unu UHAIIArrcqurrJrr,rHe o6ysgaBarbe BrrAyaJrHr,rx x<eJba.To je cBeonrurr,r xs,rBorurr craB xojlr ce cyrporcranrsa no6ynu rpprpoAe.3a Ctpax og cMprrr je jegHa oA rrocJre[rrrla no6yHe: re ,,Crpax oA cMprr.r je cnojcrno npupoge roje "35 npor43Jl oA HelrocJlyurHocrn. a3I,I ce yKJroHr,ro npupogHrrnJroqHerrocnyraj \a6u rrrHocrr,r,norpe6no je qa rroBeK cile1v cacBr,rM cy-

rpoTaH ryr: Aa.ce oApeKHecBoJ: npupoAHe BoJbe, Aa norrrlrHlr cnojy no6yrr.euy uobogy fiAa ce y [orrberoBa' HI4Je [yHocTlI fipeAa BoJb]IKOJa je cnojy caBecr Kpo3 florrll{rbaBalr,eAyxoB,,Ko HoM oIIy go najnehe Mepe cMI'IplIo,I43 AaHa y AaH mlveryje cMpr Kao caH,ulu 6ome - Kao xorBor' He
rIJIaIxI,I ce."36

Crpax oA cMprl,r,xao ,,cnojcrBo rlprrpoqe roje pa:nraryj e ce, I{[aK, I43 [porr3Jla3rr HenocJry[rHocrl4", ueoxajaoy dpxtuarta \peu cuphy, roje jecte ,,3HaK I4 pasnuKa ce I4crI,Iqe y rl'rr{HoOna rpexoBa".37 HI,rx cru focnoga Xpucra, ca III4JreMAa ce rroKa>Ke JelLerosrx rpr{poAa. ArrHcrBoABejy ,,Xpltcroc ce nJralurrcMprI'I, aJIIIIre Apxrl{' Aa Jacnojctna ABe[pt{poAe."38 cHo llclroJbIa rprrpoAa ne yvecmyje y Xpucrona rroBeqaucKa rpexy. Mefyrur',r, ro je I'I AaJbesajeguuvra r{oBerraHcKa[prlpoAa, roja rpnu rrocneAl'IqesajegHlruKor flpecryna I4 rpexa. Crpax oA cMprrr je ,,cnojcrBo [plapoAe", a noluro je Xpucroc [pey3eo Ha Ce6e quraBy I4 IIeJIoBrrry r{oBer{aHcKy[pupoAy' rpey3eo je u npupogno cnojcrBo crpaxa oA cMprrr. He rlpr,rpoAe MeBecrpaurhe Xpuctone rroBeqaHcKe crpaxa oA tra ce LI He yManyje a6or npllpoAHor KoHrrrlHe.HeycarnacvlB ca 6ecrparuhervrje caMo crpax oA KoHqI'IHe" ,,gpxralbe" ,,[porI,IBfIpupoAHI,I npeg crr,rphy. ,,Kao Irrro ce xanaj pa:nuryje og cpe6pa, llaKo Ia:vrefy lrvruvHa rbera, raxo je v paslrurKa HaLr3rJIeA CTpaXao[ cMpTI'I rpllpoAHof Ir npoTIIBrIpI4pOAHOf yuejy yapacyt2yiy."3e jacna r orreBrAna3a oHe rojra Y cnaxovr cnyuajy, v' rai rpupoAHll crpax oA cKI'I" cMprr4roj n Xpucroc [oKa3yj e, urnla,,IlKoHoMIlj

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185

KapaKTep: qrJb My je Ra norBpArr crBapHocr XpnrcroBe qoBeqaucKenplrpoAe. Y 6narogaruoM crarby 6ecrpaurha, ue\yrnM, qoBeK Mox<eAocrrerlr [o HeycTparxr{BocTr,r IIpeA cr"rphy,Ao KoHarrHor [peBa3[Jraxel$a [prpoAHor cTpaxa [peA ]rcxoAoM Ayrrre. Beoua je ynevarJbrrBaru[pr,rua ca rojorvr cseru Josan Jlecrs[rrHrrK onucyj e caBprrreHcrno6ecrparuha. LI neycrparrrBocr r4 crpax npeg o"rphy Mory Aa ce oAHoceHa crarbe 6ectpaulha. Crpax og gonaseher rpaja [pr,rMopaBa npupogy na 6yguocr ]r Ha rrorrrrIbaBarLenpo6yfeufix xeJba. 36or rora oH v jecre nperlocranKa,,ceharba Ha cMpr", roje JIecrBlrrIHlIK HaBoApt Kao rryr 6ygnocru, norajama u c[peMHocr[.40 flperraa roMe, He caMo HeycrparurrBocr, Hero n yunpruhene ceharra Ha cMpr rpeAcraBJba rug 6ecrpaurha, [orrrro 6ynr npupoAe np[MopaBa Ha [orqlrrLaBarLe.3anuurun je rpr,rMep jegnor erlrnarcKor MoHaxaxoju je npuvao: ,,KaA ce ceharre Ha cMpr yrrBpcrr4ro y ocehaIby Mora cpqa, xTeo caM jegnorra,oceTrrBLIIun norpe6y, Aa AaM v3BecHyyrexy oBoMe 6lary [rj. rery]. Mefyruu, ceharbe Ha cMpr rrln je, Kao HeKkl cyguja, sa6panrlno Aa ro yrrrHtrM. I4, urto je joru vygnnje, rraKo caM xreo, HucaM fa Morao orepar[ oll ce6e."41 Bygnocr npeA AoJragehuucyAoM cMprlr jecre lyT fioTtryrrbaBarba llpfipoAe rr ocTBap[Barsa rleJroBrrrocrlr JrtrrrHocrr{, oAHocHojegan rng 6ecrpamha xoju ue Mox<e 6ntu o[oBprHyr nn cdrraou[prpoAHoM xeJbora. Osa fipeAuocr Jr]rqHocHe 6ygnocrn y ogHocy ua cduy rprpoAuy BoJby, Mo)Kece pa3yMerr.r caMo y oKBrrpr4Ma errlnurpujcre arrTpo[Jroruje acKeTcror flpeqarba rrpaBocJraBHor VIcr ora.

HenouEne
1 floyra 29, crp.195. 2YIzpaz dectupawhe norr,rqeo4 crolrxd. Ouu cy [tirdOercl] y onaj nojarra [ocMarpaJrr,r Herarr,rBnoM Kao cMrrcJry, oAHocHo y JrrrlraBalbe crpacrr,rrpe6a Aa ce yMr,rpe, cynporHoMBpJrr,rHa ce He Moxe ocrBapurn (nr,rgn HInscHerxcnx, Geschichte J. der Philos ophie,l, 269).,,8ecroBecHra" npr.rpogrur HaroHrr Tyra, crpax, xeJba, yxr{Barbe - rpe6a Aa ce [orrruHe pa3yMy (Arcyvtyg AatpnoE VII, 110:Johannes StELzrNspRGEx, BeDie ziehungender frilhchristlichen Sittenlehrezur Ethik der Stoa, Mtinchen1933,crp. 249). Cne oBeqerltpr ,,crpacrlr" npnpo[e yM cy 6ecrorecne. EecnosecHocr crpacrff norrapauyje - HeAopa3Jrr,rKy nyllrra My Aa Haqr,rHu lrauely ,,yo6pa:r,rrse" cyv rrrrrrHcKe crBaprrocrr,r. Cuucao 6ecrparuha je ynpano y roM ocro6afany oAHeMrrpa roju cmapajyuaurapuje vyn6,ogHocHo y Moryhnocnr HenocpeAHor r4r oArrocaupeMa crBapr.{Ma
rIlltIbeHI4IIIaMa.

Ilojarnr 6ecrpaurha je BeoMapaHo Kopr,ruhen y xpraruhancxoj rnnxeBHocrr{. Ibnrrre ce o3HaqaBaJro BacnocraBJbarbe rraJrerrpr,rpoAe uJrr{ ocro6ofene qoBeKa oA BJraAaBr,rHe rpexa. SrpLznNssncen y csojoj cryguju u3Hocrr nogpo6no rrcrurrrrBarre uoryhux yruqaja cror,rqKe err4Ke Ha yqerle cBerr{x Oraqa I{prne. Cauo xog Opurena oH rrpoHaJra3[ rJreAr,rrrrra roja 6lr ce MorJIa nporyMaqr,rru yruqajeu crolFrKor yqerba (sngu uaa. d., crp.2T0.nOpurEH,Kard KEA,oou VIII,51 u'O1til.ia eig dv 'Iepepiav 5,8, Migne P.G. 13,308). On, raxofe, nepyje Aa ce y ocraroj cBerooraqKoj rrruxernocrr{ cMucao 6ecrpaurha cyIrrrr{Hcrc{ pasruxyje: ,,Ca nayvne raqKe rireAr{rura, oAMax ce janna aHTr{Te3ausr"rely xpuurhancrsa n cror{Ka... He uopa cnaru aQexr y cBoM Hacrajamy 6urn nepasyruan. XpuurhancKo craHoBl,Inrre je ynex 6lrro Aa pa3yM rr BoJba rvropajy HagBJraAarLI ocehama; aJrr{oHa ue rpe6a Aa 6yAy cacBuM[orr,rcHyra" (uae. d., crp. 265).Hauue, rraK r{ y cryuajenraMa KaA cBerrl Oqu sagpxanajy uspase n nojuone crorrqKe errrKe, cagpxaj IbuxoBor yqerra je cyruruHcrr,r pa3Jrr{rrrrroA paqrroHaJru3oBaHor erlrrrKor rrolrMalba crorard u BIrxoBI4x AyaJrr,rcrr.rqKrrx nper[ocraBru. Y HajaeheM AeJrycBerooraqKe KrbrrxeBHocrr4

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6ecrparuhe ce He rroltcronehyje ca BJraAaB[HoMyrrla nag 6ecJroBecHr,rM HaroHr{Ma npupoge, Hero ca npeo6paxajeM crpacrff y crare roje cy y cny>x6unone Eoxrje (nr,rguH. U. v. BalTHASAR, mische Liturgie, crp. 324143).,,XpuurhancKa acKeKos rura je yBeK HarnamaBzuraAa soJb-a6usa java y: nouoh 6lafoAaru Box<nje, oAHocHo ga rpe6a Aa 3aroclogapr.r HaA npupoAHLrMHaroHOM He Aa ra yHprrrrTr{, Hero Aa fa orureMeHu [r oAyxoBrr. Taj cran je cynporan cror4qKoM rrgeaJry6ecrpaurha, uaKo ce - Ty 14TaMo - r{3pa)<aBacuuuaruja npeMa raKBoM nileary, ca nejacuuu craBoM npeMa rseroBl{M KoHarIHIrM. nocre4r,rr1aMa" (SrnzENnEncER, crp. 266).3anuununo je qa je reua 6ecrpauha y cBerooratrKr{M TeKcroBuua uajvenhe uoBe3aHaca 6ecrpaurheilr .roseqaucKe npupoge Xpncrore, roja je uepnno n o6pasaq ecxaroJrorrrKenyHohe c[aceHr{x. (Y ony TBpArbyqnrararl ce Mo)KeyBepr.rrtryKoJurKo rrorJrega clegehe oAeJbKerr3 cBerooraqKr,rx reKcrona: Cser[ AragecvlrB BgJrvIKvI, Migne P.G.26,1060. u 25,192. - Csern BRculzlB BeJII,TKI,I, Migne P.G.32,100. u 288. - Cseru fpr4ropl4JE Hr,rcKr,r, Migne P.G. 45, 29. - EserpHJE, Migne P.G. 40, 1253,1212. u 1243. - Cseru Jonen 3reroycr, Migne p.G. 47,423-494. Hul flognnxHr4K, Migae P.G. 79, 224, 26L, 252. n 400) : floyra 29, crp.195. a Vlcro. s Br,r4u f. MAH3Apt4Et4c,'H reepi0e6oecogroA d,vlprbnou |dq,orcqLiq, fpryyopiov IIaLatrtA, Conyu 1963, crp.84. u gane. - Cnerra fpl,troprus fIArAMe, Yndp rOtv iep6E i1ou7a(6vrav 1 , 1 , 10. 6 LossKy, Theologie mystique...,crp.167. Cseru MerepuJE EII4flATCKI4 Kaxe: ,oKao rrrro oKo [peAcranrsa jegan o4 najclrnrnjux opraHa .ronevnjer reJra, TaKo Lr3eH[rqa,uaKo MaJIa, [peAcraBJba BeoMaBeJrLrKrr cacy4, jep ucrora rpeHa Br Aprrr ue6o, u 3Be3Ae, Cynqe, raMeceq, l,rrpagoBe, H cBy rBopeB[ru uy. Irlcro raKo LI cBe Iuro rIoBeK BLIAH oBAe Ha 3eMJbrr, [onpuua cnoj o6nur u uso6paxana ce 6naro4apehrn uarenoj aenuUI,IoKa - TaKo je u ca yMoM y cp4y" (43,7. - Die 50 geistlichen Homilien des Makarios, Hrg. v. Dcirries, Klostermann, Kroeger, Berlin 1964,crp.289). 7 M. LoT-BoRoDINE,Das Mysterium der Trcinengabe chriim st I ichen Osten, Benediktinische Monatschrift, 27 (1939), crp. 340.

8 ,,KaA Hacry[u par, qoBeK oceha crpax n neurap: xohe cyrpa rrohe JrrrAaHac[o6e[uru, ranra 6utra no6efen? Xohe JrI,I 6egnrn, unuhe 6lrrn no6elen? Heunp crexe IberoBo cpqe. Ho, 6ecrpaurhe je neno6eAr{Bojep je neh rpI,IMrIJroHarpaAy n npecruL[o je ga ce 6pune ga 6ruo xoju og rpu AeJIa- a ro cy Ayrrra, TeJrou Ayx - jep cy ce oHI,rroMupI,IJILIuely co6ou, a n ca Eorou. A rag ro rpoje, gejcrnou Cnerora [yxa, nocrany jegno, oHu ce Burrre He Mory pacraBrarn." Cserr.r l{ceurn Or1{IEJf.HVLK,,4,o 6p oruo my 6me, rou L. e floyra 29, crp.195. 10 Cseru Mlrcupt I4cnoepAHt4K, zy6hld eiE rd Irepi P.G.4, 305 B. 0eicov'Ovo1t&rav,Migne 11 ,,florparaK iroBeKa cnou upno6rrrHoM, npnpo[HoM je crarby jecre cpegnrurba reMa MoHarurBa... flognuxnur r{crnHcKII .{oBeK." H. BALL, Byzantinisches Christentum, crp.

2s6.
,,Kpos trnraBy racropujy [paBocJraBHor I4croxa... orlueJrHI{III{, nyCTIIIbaIIU, IOABITDKHIIqII, CTOJIIHI{IIU, aJIn I,I BOJIIIKe

MoHarrrKesajeqnnqe - norryr Cryqurcror Marracrl,Ipay IlapurpaAy - AoHocrrJrr{cy rycrrrrLy y cpqe BeJruKrrxrpaAoBa LI rrpeAcraBJbaJrr.r cBegoqar{crBo rarpajno cehane Ha qoBeKocy Bo rrcrr,rHcKoupegogpeferLe: Aa [ocraHe caBpIIreHrao Otaq He6ecKr,r... 3aro cy l{pxse na Irlcroxy BeoMa paHo rrplrxBarl,IJre MoHaxe rao cnoje ayreHTr{qHe nponoBeAHr{KeI{ TyMaqe. BlIxoBy AyxoBHocr I.r Yceojure cy rbrrxoBo 6orocryxerre, o6pasaq rbr{xoBecBerocrr,r.Yar je y 6. nery oAJIyqeHo ce Aa errrrcKoru y6ygyhe 6upajy cauo usuely uonaxd." JeanMrvpNDORF,,SL Grigoire Palamas et la Mystique orthodoxe, y cepuju ,,Maitresspirituels",ed. du Seuil, crp. l4-I7. CacsuM gpyravr.rje je uouarurno cxBaheno Ira 3anagy. npaKTI,ItIHy Beoua pano 3anag je y nyry AeBcrBeHocrr{Br.rAeo cBpcucxogHocr, aHrilKMau na sajegnntrKoM nocJry I{pxne. ToMA AKBI4HCKI4 je, formaliter et completive, AeBcrBeHocr BrrAeo Kao oAJryKyy Kopr.rcr rpajuor oAprarlalbaoA noJrHor [rj. renunorpe6aMa xI{ralnor] xuBora, paAr4cJry)<erbarrpaKTr{rrul,ru nora I-{prne (SummaTheologicaII,Il,l52,1). Y onarnoM Ayxy Soprraupan je cropo y rleJrocrr4 MoHarrrKlrxrlBor Pr,ruoxaroJrnr{KeI{prre n ycraHoBJ},enaje - xpajeu 11. r no.rerxou 12. BeKa - o6anesHa 6ee6pa.ruocr rnrapurA. Onaj npuopzrer

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Haltoueue

189

npaKT[qlre cBpcucxoAHocrn v KapaKTep,,aHraxoBaHocrl'I" ocraJrr{ cy Helo3HarI,I npaBocJIaBHoM I4croxy. Monaurrso npaBocJraBHorficrora yBeK I,IMaHa yMy qoBeKoBy JluqHocr' crr,rqabe caBpllreHcrBaJrI{r{HocrI{I.rnynohy qoBeKoBor [peAoApelerra, a He aHraxonauy jegunxy y Ml{clnoHapcxoj unu 6r'rno xojoj Apyroj 4pyrurnenoj aKrllBHocrll. Onurupnuja pa3paAa oBe reMe Moxe ce Hahray cryAujl "Epo6 rcai ayapia - ril 6pdpcr 6vdg dv6poorou Xplorlclvropo0 (X. Jeuerec, Tilttot 1tE cilv'op0o6o(ia, Arusa 1968. crp. 7 4-83). 12floyra 29, crp.195. 13floyxa 29, crp.196. 1afloyxa 29, crp.196. 15floyra 29, crp.196. 16IrIcrO. 17floyxa 29, crp.196. 18floyxa 28, crp. L9L. le BuApr lr Vtt-len-R.q.HNER,lsze,se und Mystik..., crp. 160-161. 20floyra 26, crp.157. fIpuxlaAHIrM TyMaqelbeMoBora Mecra uz Jleciltau4e Moxe ce cMarparr'I cnegehlr oAeJbaKKoA 6laxecBeror lpnropure Hucxor: ,,3ato locnog He Ha3I'IBa (ep ullje r"roryhe goctuhra crpacru HlrMa oHe roju xnne I,I3BaH yr,rcrr.rHy HeBerllTacrBeuolr 6ecrpacuo xuruje yKoJII{Koce xr{ycJIoB BpBr4xI{BoroM nerutacrna), neh ucrl.Ive Aa HeorIXoAaH y JrrrHe reJIecHoMxunory jecre KporKocr - a KporKocr 3acJryxyje 6raxeHcrBo. OH, garre, He 3axreBa llornyHo 6ecrparTThE'TONCTOBE TIPI4POAC, HI,ITI,I IPABEAHOM 3AKOHOAABIIY HAJIA-

xe oHo rrrro He rpl{Ma npupoga." Ei5 ro69 Marapwpo6S' A6yoqII, MigneP.G.44,1216. 21floyra 7, crp.78. 22 Csern MAKCLIMI4cnonrAHur, [Iepi 6tutp6pavarG BC. parv, MigneP.G. 1305 91, 23floyra 29, crp.195. 2afloyxa 8, crp. 82. 25floyra 26, crp. L56. 26 floyra 24, crp.134. 27floyxa 24, crp. t34. 28floyxa 24, crp. I35. 2e floyra 26, crp. L55.

30floyra 24, crp. \34. 31floyra 26, crp. I55. 32floyxa 29, crp.195. 33floyra 4, crp.33. 3aCxrararre nocJryruuocrl{ Kao cloJbalrrrbe AI{cqu[JIr{He, ce H To opraur,r3aql{oHor BItAa, cyIIITTIHcKI,I paanraxyje oA noflpe4arre [paBocJraBHor I4craro je [ox<r,rBJbaBa cJryrrrHocrr,r acxe'rcxoj aHTponoJlorujunoclyuruocr rora. Y npaBocJraBHoj 3a uocryrane] npegcraBJba rrporI,rBJIeK [papoAllreJbcKo [rj. carpeurelbe, nopuqame BJracrlrrof yMa I,I xeJbe, Irrro ocJlo6aI{ fa mrunocr oA oKoBa I{HA}IBIa[yaJIHocrI{ BacllocraBJba Moorrl. ryhuocr oaj egnuqe ca Jluqsourhy B o><r,tj flpapogurencxu raqKa Ka rpex, Kao 6ynr u HelocJryrrrHocr, jecre cpeAI,IIIJIba rojoj je acKe3a oKpeHyra. I{enorynna AeJrarHocr roABltra ror r{Ma Ha yMy rrpeBa3r4Jla)Kerse npro6rarHor naAa I4 [oBpaTaK qoBeKay qenoBnTocr KaKByje nocegonao npe naga. (,,Teororuja, Kao HayKa, ocJlalba ce Ha lpeAcrany o yreuurenoj cnoco6nocrl{Ma 3a xeJbe I{ rygcroj npupo4r{ ca cBlrM rbeHI,IM cnosnaje y o6racrn HarnpllpogHor: [peMa [arpI{crI,IaIKoM HaqIaHyMr.ruuberba, je npegcrana o nprrpoArl roja ce Ha uyry To ur,rnocpfa npaha Ha craryc ante peccatum, Ha cralbe rlpe ucToarHorrpexa, roju ce jarna Kao [pererra 6y4yher cjaja." M. e..., crp. 236) Lor-BoRoDINE, Das Myst erium der Trrinengab 3sfloyra 6, crp. 69. 36floyra 4, crp.46. 37floyra 6, crp.69. 38I4cro. 3efloyra 6, crp.70. aoBnAn qr,rraBy6. floyry. a1floyra 6, crp.70.

Enalodarauu dap cysa

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Cenue TJIABA

EnarolATHI4 IAP cv3A

noce6no [orJIaBJbeaH,,[ap cy3d" npeAcraBJba Oraqa rpaBocJrannor I'IcTporroJroruje acretcrux ToKa, n rpe6a ra pa3Morpfirrr. y oKBlIpvIMa,,MeraQusvre rera". Pev je o ,,QuanvroM", TerecuoM I{cnoJbaBarLy,,Har[pupogHe" .rfiIseErIIIe flpelopoAa troBeKaoA crpage 6uarogaut Boxorje. Ha cOuotu rtoqerKy rpe6a Aa rcraKueMo cyueuef y 6narogarnor,,gapa" cy30 rxrlrHcKy pa3JrrrKy y ouaKo raro je oH cxsaheu lI Ao)KtIBJbeH acKerylr,runend cKoM flpegarsy rpaBocJlaBnor I4ctora, r,r lr eKcrarI,ItIK]Ix cralba penurujcxe ceHT[MeHTaJrHoPagnuKa IIoquBa y ucKycTBy, crvr v Mr4crLlrll43rrra. r,rJrr{ oAcycrBy rlcKycrBaHecrBopenor.l He npecrajyroje npetrlocrahu ga 6yqe SzsraqKo IrcrloJbaBarbe rBapHo [rj. ctaopeno] 6uhe,gap cysd BJba rroBeKoBo je ucrorpeMeno HenocpeAuonoBe3auca llcKycrBoM HecrBopeHe 6narogaru, oAHocHo cyrutnncru je ynyhen Ha ,,fipeca3gaBalbe"np]IpoAe oA crpane ql4rbeunqY 6rarogatu. 36or rora oH lI npeAcraBJba rlyBcrBeHor ucroJbaBalba Aoxrtroja je tultpa oA e.rsajauoxajama rr ryre s6or carpeurerrd. Wvraiyhu Ha yMy cBeror Craueosa Honor Borocnosa, Karl Holl je roBop[o o ,,6orocroBJby cyzd",2noKyrrraBajyhr,r ga geQrnuure oBy roBe3auocr cysA ca cBeoro6nasJbarbaflp]rpoAe, oAHocHo rrrroM q[r$eHI,IIdoM

y yueurha rrprapoAe [pocropy,,no3ualba" Eora, a He rIyrH[M tl3pa3oMTyre r[ norajarra. caMo ca Y tercry Jlectueu4e cBeror Josaua TIpeAJIDKe [pocBerJbenocr pacyfunana Kao nperrlocrBKa ce rro3Halba cysd roje cy IJIoA 6larogaru, 3a pa3JIrIKy oA,,rlpupoAH[x I4ne6laroqarHux cy3a". ,,MHorr oqr cMarpajy la je uoperno cy3a nejaHapoqrlro KoA fiorrernvra, jep cHo lr Hepa3yMJbtIBo, cy3e Mory 6ntra noc.iregl4llaMHorInx u pa3rlrqurfix ryre, Kao lr Tyy3poKa:npltpoAe, Eora, HerIpaBuJIHe re [oxBaJIHe,TaIurI,Ine,6nyga, ny6aau, ceharra na cMpr rI Muoror Apyror."3 Y axrrrsuocrlrMa xoje ce rfiqy rroBeKoBor AyxoBHor-AyIrIeBHOl)c4BOTa,Kao Iuro cy xaJrocT' TaIIrr[Ha, rsy6ar, cehameHa cMpr r[ Apyro, TeJIo',rrpllcy3a' Aru, poguo" [tj. Sltsuuru] yvecrnyje norraohy Tpe6a pa3JlrrKoTe cy3e roje npunaAajy,,rpllpoAr{", oA Baru oA cysa roje cy Aap 6larogatu, oAHocHo cyBora". I'Icryctno Jlecu.teutp y Butue sa roje cy ,,oA IraBpara ficrurre pa3JrrlKyusvrefy ,go6pux" I4 ,,JIorrr11;" cy3a,ausr"rely ,,TeJrecHrlx"n ,,gyilreBHfix" cysa,5 r,rsuefy cy3a ,,6e3 nraKB[x M]IcJIrI"n ,,croBey,,fipnpoAHurx"14,,[yxoBHux"cyusrraef cu[x" cy 3a,6 za,1 ttzve\y ,,cyga crpaxa" vr ,,cyga ny6anu".8 llo, 3a Ilectaeu4a ogpelyje lI MepI,IJra ILI4xoBopa3JrI'IKoBal$e.

KpurepvjyM LI noJla3rlure 6larogarHllx cy3a jecre norajarre Kao cro3uaja ry6utra Jllr.rHoctr Eo:ruje. 14 cilvronorajarre rpeAcraBJba,,6larogargap" rroBeKoJby6na Eoxnjer - ono je npocneheHrd rre caMolo3HarLa roje nperuocraBJba orKpllBerbe HeAoBoJbHoJlu.rHocr[ Bo>rrajeKao MeperroBeKoBe crrlrr y6orocrn. To gna'Iu Aa ce noxajame He oAHo-

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dap EnaTodauinu cYad

193

cu caMo Ha flpecryrlalbe HeKof ,,3aKoHa",oAHocHo He [peAcTaBJba[c[xoJloulKo ocehaBe I[ KoMrrJreKc KprrBr.rqe, Hero cBecTo JrrrrxaBarsy 3ajeAHr,rqe Boca r{oBeKao[ npoc"opa [o3HarLa roM, o yAaJbaBarby Eora. Tyra s6or rpecryrarba 3aKoua r,rMacBoje ja y cpeArrrrrre qoBeKoBoM r4TeruKojy je pas.nnKoBaTLI oA JbyAcKerarrrrr.rHe,AoK Tyra norajarra [pegcraBJba 6or s6or ry6urra Bora, oAHocHox<e! :a Eorou lt narrby s6or lberoBor oAcycrBa. ,,flras no Eory jecre ryroBarbe Ayrrreu pac[oJlo)Kerbey KoMe 6omro cprle MaxHr,rrorpilKtr ono 3a qrrMe xyAra. He saragehu ro ruTo rpilKtr, ouo ca [arILoM nryraprs6or tora ropKo nra.Ie."9 Ar[, oBa rurrruocna c[o3Haja ogcycrsa Bo)K[jer 6una caMo tro 6naroqaru - oHa [pernocraBJba nperxoAuo orKplrBerre Iberone Jluqnocrr. 9oeer Mo)Ke ga tyryje reK KaA cro3Ha rura je u:ry6no n rag ry6urar oceha Kao Jrr,rqHlr HeAocrarar. Xatocr nperlocraBJba pacKr4ArfirrHocne sajegH[rle - Hr4KaA, HarIMe,He rrJraqenos6or oAcycrBa Heno3Hare HaM JlnqHocrrr. 36or rora ce 14rl3BopHtrgo>runrsaj norajama [rj. npeyrranersa] KoHaqHo ogHocr,rHa onaj uorasuu ry6uraK Jrtrrruocneaajegnuqe ca BoroM, oAHocHoHa lr3rHarLerroBeKaus pajcror npra lo3Harba Eora. IIu.rHa rperrrnocr, Kao KoHKperHa BpeMeHcKarrrrrseHrr{a Heycrexa [rj. npouauraja], [peAcraBJba [oJra3r,rure 3a cnoenajy cBeoflrrrreqlrrbeHrrrle[aAa, ry6nrra,,npro6ltttte nyuohe", oAHocuo JruruaBarba c6uor )KnBora - a raj x<lrBorje Eor. Y flpegarby npaBocJraBneacKercKe AyxoBHocrlr o6n.rHo ce He rrpaBlr pa3Jrr{Ka usrvrefy JraKrrr[x u Texux [tj. Marbltx u nehnx] carpeuerba, oAHocHorr3Meby cMprulrx rpexa rr oHr{x xoju ro Hr.rcy.Csaxo

u npecryfiame BoJbeEoxcnje jeme noHaBJbalbe troTBpAaOHOrnpBo6Iatnor 6yuta I,I oHe HenocJIyIuHOcrra, xoja je sa nocJleAplqy [MaJIa cBeorrlurll rIaA rprpoge. Ha raj HaqlIH cBaKrI tIoBeK yvecmyje y cBeofl[rreM [aAy, oAHocHo cHocll oAroBopHocT 3a cBeo[rrITI,I IIa[, a cBaKu JrlIrrH]I rpex [peAcTaBJba Ilorajarse og ygaJbaBame Eora u ry6utar )KI'IBora. JII,[IraBaIsau ry6ratra: ce rllqe ror cBeorrlrrrer jour rraure, 360r tora ,,AKo ttJraqerrl, TIJIaTII,I rrrro cu caMor ce6e, rpecrlMa cnojuu, cBprnyo ca ray KBor B[coKor noJlox<aja tareY 6egy."to flpeua roMe, norajame nuje nojegvruaqnuquH, tueto ilcuaofruu ctuaa. On nogpa3yMeBaAyrorogllrrrrblrnyr lI r,ImpajanrIoABrIr\a6u rroBeKAocfleo Ao ayreHTutrHorAoxllBJbaja norajana, oAuooro ga 6u oA Tyre g6or nu.Iue KptIBrlIIeAocfleo go 6olne vesajegnrlloM ca Borou. xrse 3a JllrqHocHorr,r ,,C Bpeueuou upecywyie u ilope, seru Jos* r (Jou L4,11).Toror"r BpeMeHa, y3 rloMoh tpnrserra, cllJra3ey Hac u ycaBpluarajy ce y HaMaJIo-noMaJIo, Ma !r cBe fioMenyre BPr[He."11 y [peAcraBJbal [oKaJaTeKcroBI'I Crora acKercKl4 Kao Herlperse Kao nyt 6e: rpaja, a MoHaIIrKll)KI'IBor tyry 16or qoBeKoBor traga rr ry6utxa Eora. KrrAHy ,,Heheuo 6utu oKplrBJbeHlt,6paho, neheruo y g6or rora Iuro H[cMo qacy cMpru 6utu oKpI,IBJbeHu qlvnvrlur.ryAa, Iuro ce HrlcMo oasuilu reoJlorrqoM' Ilrro HlIcMo rIocraJILI carJreAareJbl'I alu heuo cltrypuo Moparrr Aa oAroBapaMonpeg BoroM s6or rora Irrro HIIcMo HeflpecraHo ttraKaru."12
* Onaj crnx y npeBoAyBype flanuvraharnacra:,,VI pera (flPuu. nPen') trycaxneo'. onaAHe

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EttaTodatrmu dap cYad

195

Ynpano 3aro ruro rroBeKoB nag rr ry6urax Bora jecre cBaKoAHeBna rr,roryhHocrur cBaKoAHeBHo ocrBaprlBarse,r{ norajame rpe6a Aa 6yAe HefipeKrrAHo npaharre u rpajna rarrsa caBecrr, roja 6guje, s6or ca3uarLao raAy u o ry6nrry. Harnaneno je reh Aa oBo ca3HarlenoApa3yMesa JluqHocr Eo>rujy Kao MepfiJroqoBeKoBor JrlrruaBaBa r{ rberoBor ctrpoMarrrrea.36or rora ryra rrorajarra He flpegcraBJba 6egug.nagnyxalocr s6or I4HAlrBrrAyaJrHr4x carpeuena, Hero,,Tyry roja gonocll pagocr", oguocHo cnosuajy 6orarcrsa 6o>rancre 6narogaru r4 Jreflore Jrflrla focnogmer. r{yucrnenz lr3pa3 oBe ABocrpyKe cno3naje jecre 6naro4arnu gap cysA,rojra je y Jlecrueuqu or,aKo onrrcaH: ,,Ocne)Ker*e6olne Ayrue roja, xao HeKo MaJro Aere, y Iacro BpeMenrarre ll floqfirbe Aa ce cMerur4."l3 Y norajarry je npncyran 6on s6or .roseKoBor laga, aJrLr, rrcroBpeMeuo,lr paAocr s6or yauoferra Tora raga Ao Mepe uyuohe 6narogarn Ia rroBeKoJby6rsa Eox<ujer. To je ,,canpureHcrBo rrJrarra",l4 ,,6rax<euapaAocuaryra cBeror yMrrJlerLa",l5 flcroBpeMeHo Ao)KrrBJbaBarbe cMprlr r.rBacrpcerra Xpr,rcroBor, [oHaBJbarbe Tajne Kprrrrerba.Y Jlectaeu4u ce rroKaBoAr,r cyzd".Ilpno ApyrtrMKprrrrer$eM,,y Jatre Ha3lrBa Kprrrrelbe Hac HaKaJreunyje na Teno Xpucrono, o4Hocuo ycnocraBJba opraHcKy aajegurnqynsr"refy voBerraHcKe rprlpoAe n o6oxese [pupoAe osanrohenor lloroca. fipyro KprrrrerLe HaMorKp]rna Jlu.ruocr Jloroca, oAHocHoycnocraBJbarr4rrnocny sajegnuqy ca lbnrvrrpos 6onno lrcKycrBo cMprr, a ro je rpex.16 flpro Kprurerbe je crerorajrrHcKo crrrrlame rraoryhHocrr4crracerba, lpyro je lz.lnocno ocrBapr{Barbe a te uoryhHocrr{. 36or roraJlectusut4a rBp1vr:

je ,,Zsnop cy3a rIocJIeKplrrrelba eehlt u og rp!1 fi3fJreAaJle OBe IrrTelba,Ma KOJIIIKO pequ, AoHeKJIe' qllcru oA oHlrx rpexoBa Kojlt ApcKe. Kpruterre Hac cy ce AoroArlJIlI npe KprrrTelsa, a cy3e Hac qucTe oA ouora Iuro cMo nocJle Kplrrrelsa yqI'IHrrI'r. Ono cuo A Kao rrpr{MTIJIII AeIIa, u cBll cMo fa ocKpHaBI'IJIll. cytrncrfiMo. I'I ga uone3aMar[ caMo Kplurerre [ouoBo rorsy6ne Eox<uje nraje rsygl'IMa AapoBaJrocy3e, crBapHo 6u6arruperKtl,Ir relrrKo ga6u ce I4MofJIll Hahn, onu roju ce cnacasajY."rT Ono gpyro KplrlTerbe Jlectaau4a uzodpan<aBa nouohy [pr,I3opa rpeJracKa HapoAa I'Iepavrsenor rrpeKo I{pnenor Mopa. Ony npegcraBy xpnlul1i:l" je, sa KI$rDKeBHocr lluarre, Kopl'IcrlrJra uso6paxaBarbe npBor Kplurelba. ,,AKo LIy HaMa6yge Onaj Koju rperBapa Mope ga y Konuo,6es cyrrame he u HarrrVIspanm,rj. yu roju rnega y Bora, npehra 6ee 6ype Mope crpacrrr lI BuAerrI Mncuprle rAe ce AaBey Bog[ cy3a."18 Y cylalua ryre u norajana AaBLIce yMcrBeHfi AeMond.Ho, oua Qapaon u florarra ce BJraAaBuHa rrprrbeHr4lla [oApa3yMena ruferre Bora oA crpaHe qoBeKoBor ,,yMa". Honu l4spaun 6narogatu, ogHocuo L{prna, HerIpeKrlAHoHarlyrura rlpocrop cJIy)KerbacMprrl, a to je rpex, a y roM Ha[yluralsy Eor ce orKprlBa HerlocpeAHo I'r JrllrruocHo, AoroAehra Caoj napoA Ao o6ehaHor cnacersa.OtrprBelbe JII{qa Eo>rujer jecte Mepa u nyronofa Ha nyry crrlrlarba caBp[reHcrBa Kpo3 rrycrrllsy oBora nera. [eHarrIKoAr(TI'r MOHCKaCrrJra He MOX(e CyrrITr',IHCKIr ycMepeHocrrr Ha Mepy 6o>ranonoj nenperugnoj
CKOT TI4IIHOCHOT NPICYCTBA' IOIIITO CY I[ IIOBEAIAH-

cKpr rragoBtl I,I Heyc[ecrI

KoHaqHo Ha rry yuyhenra,

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dap EnaZodqtrtuu cYsd

197

Te oApebyjy Berrrrr,rHy 6raroAarn rr qoBeKoJby6Jba Eoxlrjer. floxcunrraj Te ycMepenocrrr rpeAcraBJba ,,paAocHyryry" noKajaBa, oAHocHocyrurr.lHcKoorKJrarsabe rpexa. ,,OA uaAa je eaucra caqyBaHcaMo onaj vronax Koj[, pa3MrlruJbajyhlr o cMpr]r n rpecr4Ma, craJrHo poc[ cnoje o6pase ilcueoJyJ oodou cnojnx reJrecH[x oql{jY."1e Tyra g6or .roseKoBor Heycnexa [rj. rpexa] n s6or uoryhnocru cMprr,r,oAHocHopasgnajana og Bora, tryBa rroBeKaoA cBaKor [aAa Lrnocraje noJra3[IIUTe )K]IBOTa n r{I..III,eH.I,i.Ua XI{BOTa.

3ancra 6ucnao, [aKJIe, MofJII{ roBoplIT}I o ,,60-

rocJroBJby cy36",o nyry KancrvrucKoM rro3uarryEora, roje ce ocrBapyjerpos rogBrrr nJraqa noxajau rca. Oraj ryr r.rMa croje cryrrbeBe rr rocryrue Sa3e:3arrotrrrme crpaxou u 6onou a6or ygarsaBarba oA Eora, a 3aBpruaBa [ra.ra" - Jby,,caBprrreHcrBoM 6anny r epocoMrpeMa Eory. Cyoe roje ,,Y3gacnrr ryra ranujy npeg Eororr,r. rlporl3Jra3e crpaxa, saysuuajyce 3a nac. A one rr3 cyse roje npo[crr,rqyr43 rpecBereny6awr, jannajy HaMAaje uolurna Harua [p[MJbeHa."20 Y csnl\,rQasar"raror nocrefleHor cryrrarba y [pocrop no3uarsaEora, rroBeK yvecrnyje qeJroBr4T - Kao AyruaI,ITeJro. crpa,rY3gacr{'l,/.,,Tyla",,,cy3e jecy rugruBu rrgpa3lr xa" ur,,cy3e Jby6aBu", flpurrpeMe 3a npl4xBararbe cdrr,ror u npfixBararba6larogarn oA crpaue rprpoge. Eorocnosne cysi nuje nonyr 6orocnosJ6a aKaAeMcKrrx Kareropuja - HayKo Bo-

ry - Hero cBeonlrrre ucKycrBo Eora. Enarogatnr gap cyad, seru Jlecutluqa, flpegcraBJba uo cetuy E o TPYgn )ttujy, roja vecro nuje nesana 3a qoBerraHcKLI nplrlpeMJbeHocr. ,,KaAje gyrua, u 6es HaIIrer craparba lr HacroJaCy3aMaI,I HexHa - Iloxypurrao! To sHatba, CKJIOHa rrrr,HalIMe,Aaje focnog u 6es Haluer IIo3rlBaAorrrao r Aao nau cyufep 6orory6une tyre tI cBexy BoAy 6raroqecrl4Bl,Ix cy3a sa 6pucane xaprurje Halrrlrx AyroBa."21 cy3aMa";flpeMa fiarne, Aylrra nocraje ,,cKJIoHa teleToMe, ,,6rarouecrflBe" cy3e He npeAcraBJbajy npojany, Hero ficKycrBo AoJIacry trJrvr6uonouxy cra focnoAlber - a ro je nug;slrno Ha IIeJIoKynHoM qoBeKy,y cBaKoM genuhy rseroBor 6raha.Taga npupoAHe [rj. Susuure] cyse otrpnnajy rpeo6pax<aj cpqa y rerloBeKoBor,,cpqa",[perBaparbe KaMeHux orrpnnajy cycper crBopeHe JrecHaWr\a,22oAHocHo rprrpoAe ca HecrBopeHoM6narogahy. To sltme Huje nnav 6o.nsor cMprll r rpexa; To cy cy3e 'IcKycrBan:asnBa cycper ca JrI{rIeM nynohe 6narogaru rojy Box<ujurra,a ucroBpeMeHo lr ,,6oroJby6una" ryra e6or nperxoguor oAcycrBa6oxancror JIIIIIa- ',rrrro nnje uorao B]IAeru Aparrl [vouer] ToJI]IKoBpeMeHa Oraj gnojaKl'I BI'rA6laroganror AarvIK".23 otrr,rHcKr[ a pa cy3a - JII,IlraBaIbe, ficroBpeMeHoI4nynoha, ogIrocHo xe\, a lrcroBpeMeuo u rreuo yroJbaBalse jecre ,,TajHa": ,,Pa3Mfi[rJbajyful, rraK?o caMoMe cnojcmy yultryra y ja Jrer6a, ce uygttM ToMeAa flrarr rI TaKo3BaHa seceJbe! ce6u, Kao r cahe ueg - caApxe pagocr l,t gervry Hac ro yun? Tortaega je raKBo yMlIJIeIse 3aucra Aap focnogmu. Heua raga y Aylrrll BapJr]IBIIX

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Cedua Tnaea

EnaZodatauu dap cYed

clracTrl, fioruTo Bor na rajaHcTBeHU HaqI,rHTeIrrI{ cKpyrueHe y cpqy [nparorvr, a He rpr{B}rAHoM yTexoM]."24 flna.r ryre lr [r3Jr[Barbe uorajnu.x[x cy3a KoHarrHouuajy cnoj npxyuaq y oAcycrBy ryre u y 6oxancroj paAocrtr. Hafiue, HeMaBurrre6ona r ryre KaArpexa Hecrane x KaAqoBeK 6yqe racnocraBJbeu y 6narogaruy rleJroBtrrocr,,HoBerBapu": ,,Ogysrrlu rpex, na he oquMa rrojurra 6nrn cyrwIuHe cy3e 6ola - KaA HeMapaHe, nnje nn ranoj norpe6au. Y Agarvra,npe [aAa, nuje 6uno cy3a, Kao Irrro rlx Blrrue sehe 6urlr [ocJre BacKpcema, KaF, rpex Hecrane.Jep, raga he no6ehu u6ox,r4Tyta,n Y3Aax."25 Ogcycrno ryre r paAocr jecy gaponr lr rrJroA ecxaroJroruKe nyHohe - lrcKycrBeua [orBpAa KonaqHor BacKpcerba. je ncfiyrlerbe BoJbeEoxnje sa To rIoBeKau KoHaqHoocTBaperbeqoBeKoBor [peAoApe!erra: ,,Eory nuje norpe6uo, lnkrrv Ou xenr,r, 6paho, qoBeKrrraqe oq 6ola cBora cpqa. Hanporun, On Aa x<eJrr{ ce og ny6anz nperr,ra lServry pagyjeil{o gyAa
IUeBHIIM BeceJbeM."26

rsa cy3a, rraJllr cy y npeJlecr".28flyr uslnnarba cy3a lpeAcraBJba lr3Bopno Ooroclonre caMo oHAa KaA tIlIAo AoBoAI,r uyBcrBeHol rlo3HarraEora,Irrro' Kao rbeHlIIIa Mllcr[rrue o6uore, [perBapa ryry y pa[ocr, a rrratl s6or naga - y l{3Becuocr BacKpcena. nrje 6orocloBJbe ryre: Forocrosrse cysA,KoHaqHo, ,,OH[Ma rojra una'ry He [p]IJIlIqv 6anrsemereonorujovt, jep ce rtlMe ynponaurhyje rrnxon fira.v'."2e 3a.Ionerono 6zhe, rlo3ualse Eora [peAcraBJba cBeo[rrrry nynohy )KtIBora, oAHocHo HerlocpeAHo yueruhe y paAocrlr 6oxancre cJIaBe.

Orpeuyrocr Ka KoHaqHoMyKugarby cy3a noAceha ga ryra Hnje cdlaace6nqlrJb, Hero caMo ryr Kojnlra r"ropa nohu cBaKo Ko xoAtr Ka crlrrlarry caBpIrIeHcrBa. I4crycrro JI ecut eu4e yrasyj e Ha onacHocr Aa ,,To cpeAcrBo y 6op6u [porr,rB crpacru z c0uo [ocrane crpacr".z1 Cerrauo ce u peuff jeAHor Apyror cBeror [oABrDKHrrKa, [pelogo6nor Hula, roju nu[re: ,oFIeKace He [perBop]r y crpacr oHo qr,rMecMo crpacrr,r o6ysqananra... Mnoru noABrDKHlrqu xoju cy Jrrrnrlr cyse s6or rpexoBa, 3aBeAeH[ rI]rJbeMvrgnruBa-

Vlaxo taj 6naroAarHrl nyt cysd, To cBeorrrrre yveurhe y Iro3Hatry Eora, [pegcraBJba Aap 6oxanAorlplluoc, [ogpacre 6narogarll, oH, Kao rroBeKoB rloApapacyfiuantbe,oAHocHo cnpeMuocr ua 3yMeBa Ha[3op nag 6larogarHl4M Aa3yMeBa HerIpeKIrAHI,I KaKo He 6u gomlo AOrbllxoBor u3orraqema poBr,rMa n oryfersa. IIax je n cner:ooraqKoMacKercKoMllcKycrBy rerlrKo ga o6jerruBuo oApegu6es6egne rpaHlrr{e roje he Ap)KarI4 na ogcrojarby cBaKo norperrrHo cxBararre 6naroAarnlIx AapoBa.llauue, cBaKI'I 6narogatnu Aap og Eora jecte rl'IrruocHa qlrrben]Irla, oAHocno noce6au o[Hoc sajegxuqe usrraely uon BeKoBeJrI4rrHocrI,I Jluqnosru Eoxuje. 36or tora rBpAIr clegehe: JI ecuteut4a ,,MHoru oqr cMarpajy Raje noperno cy3a nejaKoA [oqerHl'{Ka."30 HapoqI'ITo cHo rI Hepa3yMJb[BO, je onge peq o Aapy caBplrreHYnpano 3aro rlrro crBa, Tarrrrl,IHa Lr fopAocr rlpeAcraBJbajy ctalny npuonacHocr, a [orpelrrro ryMarrelbelrcrloJbaBarsd

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*naZodatuuu dap cysd

201

r{oser Moxe 6nrw y npeJrepoAe BeoMaje rr,roryhe. crr{, rra Aa qoBeKoBaSld3r,rrrKa cBojcrBa trJrr,r AeMoHcKaJryKaBcTBa cMaTpa6raroAaTHlrMAapoBrrMa CBeTora [yxa. rlar u y cnyvajeB]rMa ricrtrHcKor norajarra, 6rarogarH[ gap cya6 Mo)Ke6uru roBoA 3a rarxTrrHy r{ IIaA. ,,C nraveM no Eory qecro ce Merua najrnycrrja cysa, cysa cyjere. A ro heuo orrrruo rano6o;rno ocerr,rrr,rKaA BnAlrMo ce6e r[e firarreMo, a v rlcro BpeMerIlIHrrMo3Jro."31 llperraaToMe,ocr4M norajarra - arnlr Kao [JroA norajarra neonxogna je peBnocr cMr{pema, c[peMHocT Ha caMooAprlrlarbe, cBecT o voneronoj uervrohu,oAHocHonpefiyrxrame MuJroctraBoxujoj. llpracycrno ropAocrrr, rHeBa r,r ocraJrux MpaqHlrx crpacrr,r, xoje ce jaanajy [apaJreJruoca cy3aMa,roBoplr o oAcycrBy 6narogarr,rqaK r,raKo qoBeK Bepyje ga,,nnaqe no Eory": ,,Kaga KoA oHr4xroju rraucleAa nJraqyno Eory BIIAIIMofHeB I4 oxoJrocr, Ibr{xoBe cyse tpe6a cMaTparr,r He[paB[JrHr{Ma.Jep, rcarceyaajeduuqy uJila cee6utocfrtc tuauoa? (II Kop. 6,I41"t2 Telecna rpupoga je nepaagnojunoroBe3aHaca cBeo[rrrr]rM craBoM rroBeKanpeMa Eory u upeMa 6larogatn. 3aro reJro r yuecrnyje Ha HeAapoBrrMa [ocpeAau Harrrruy cB]rMrrpoMeHaMa npeo6puKau yuyraprber rroBeKa, 6lrrro Aa onra rror]rrry oA JIIMa TaruTr4He 6r,rlo oA AeMoHa.Csern JoeaH Jlecrnn.rHr4K TBpArrga nuje Heuoryhe Aa cy3e roje cy troBeKy AapoBaHeKao [yxoBHtr 6larogamu gap, 6ygy rperBopene y JryKaBe cy3e cJraBory6rsa. neo6nqHo Aa ce rrJraqnoqHe ca go6puu, ,,Hraje a 3aBpllrrrca Jrorxr{Mcy3aMa,alll je [oxBaJrHo KaAce

oA HelpaBlIJrHtIx tIJIr,IoA rlpupogurrx npele Ha cy3e AyxoBHe.To unrarre pasyr"rejy oHr4Koj[ cy cKJIoHI{ cnanony6Jby."33 HeMajy ,,flra.r rro Eory", ailv n cJIaBoJby6Jbe, caMoy tIoBeKoBoM,,cpqY" y rbecuoje IIoJra3IrIrITe - Hero u y 6e:lavronoj cno6ognoj BoJblIlI oAJIyI{r ,,6010noj eorsu flptlpoge roja uo;re Aa ce I'I3pa3I'I cy3aMa.Heonxogrry6unuu" cysarrlaurru,,p\awlM" na je cnpeMHocr Ha pacyfurane [rj. qelouyAperlp[cycrsa 6raroHoct], KaA3a MepoMlI 3a 3HaKoM u rroBeKTpara Narvrefy pa3Hlrx 3aMK[' O6tUana AaT[ je rrpeJlecru.A cnperrlnocr Ha pacyfunarre cnegena na Ha cMrrpeuoyMJbe, us6op oHora ruto je yMepeHllje r og6rjarse najysnuruenrajnx6narogarHl'Ix AapoBa, oAHocHo Ha rrajgy6ny cBecr o neqoctojnocrll rroBeKaAa rprrMtl AapoBe6narogarr. Kopr'rcHnjeje qoBeKy Aa rpa)Kll cy3e crpaxa u norajarba, Hero 6rarogatHr,I Aap cysd rsy6ann rojz ce JIaKo Mo)Ke Y u3o[arrur]I ycJIeAropAocrll rr cJlaBoJby6na. sesfi Kaxe: c rrIM Jlectueu4a ,,Cy3ecrpaxa caMey ce6u cagpxe rpe[er vflaxrby, AoK cy3e rsy6anu lrpe caBplrleHersy6aell.KoA BeOIIaJ CaMO yKoJII',IKO JIaKO HeKI{X,I43rJIeAa, HeCTaJy JrlIKIroralb, rojer ce yBeK tpe6a ceharn, He 3arIaJIu cpqe y qacy KaArpe6a Aerlarll. I'I vyguo je to qa ono Iuro MalbeBpeAlIIlclaAHe unpruhe y cnoje BpMe!"34 Y onoru oAeJbKy3anaxaMo Aa je 6larogarHla Aap cy3a cMelrrreHy jegaH ,,*ac", urro 3uaqll y KoHKperau rlepploAqoBeKoBor AyxoBHor ryra. Y npocropy )<I,IBoraroju ogpelyjy 6larogarHlr AapoBrr Eoxuju, oflacan je cnaru [pecKoK, cBaKaropAoyMna xyp6a; HalIMe, qoBeK rpe6a Aa ce 3aAoBoJbI'I oHIIMrrrro My je gato ,,! vocy" - To I'Iluqexunameje

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Cedua 7naea

Hououeue

203

yocraJroM, KoJrr4Ko uajra.*ruju 3HaKcMr.rperba. rog npeAcraBJba 6orarcrso )KtrBora,6larogarrur Aap Aa ulaje HaanaqerLe r4Jrr{ KoHaqHrr rlr.rJbr{oBeKoB - Ha rroBeKa.Halrue, uorrpBoM Mecry je osgpanJberbe rroBeK[onex rpe6a r43HoBa flocraHe r{crlrHcKl,r [a Mohy cMr{peHoyMJr,a, oAHocHonouohy Hanyrxrarba cMpToHo cHe caMoA o JbHocTrr oB rrHAr,rBr.rAyanHo cTr,r Irrro ra AoBoAr.r 3ajeAHr{rly EoroM. y ca ,,Yecro ce AerrraBa noBplxHe JbyAerraK r.rcyAa 3e nrlxoBe [onecy. 3aro ce HeKrrMa oHe r.rne gajy. Tarsu Jbyp.u, crapajyhu ce Aa rrx 3acJry)Ke, caMr4 ce6wzagajy 6oJr,carvru ce6e ocy\yjy u rtryvey3Aacr,rMa, rrarrboM u jagortr AyrrreBHr4M, gy6oxorvlceroM u >Kanourhy. Vl ro rrM Ha jegau 6esouacaHHaqr.rH 3aMerryje cyse, rpeMAa oHrr cMarpajy Ra oA rora ueuajy
Kop[cTI4."35

)KaHcKe 6narogaru rr3paxeH je ca vnpcrl,IHoMI,IcKyrroy3AaHocTrr: cTBeHe nouohy crpaxa Bo>rujer cBe oBe ,,I4crrkrraBuru qrlcre r{ nocrapajrtaoce Aa go6ujerrao no6yge rrJrarra, neo6uarruBe cy3e xoje ce pabajy y pa3MlrilJr,arbyo HarueMognajarry oA TeJIa,6ygyhfl Aa y rLrrMaHeMa nu xpa\e Hrr oxoJrocru. Hanporr,rB, oHe AoBoAeAo oql,rruherbarr HanperKa y my6anu rpeMa Bory, go oxajama fpexoBa raocno6olerba oA crpacrl,I."36

HanorraBnB
1 Buglr V. LossKy, Theologiemystique..., crp.228. Y sanaqHoM AyxoBHoMnpeAarsy fpaHrrlla uzue\y uuctuuurcoZ ncxyexctage crBa HecrBopeHorn uucutu4uctuuqrce,,penrlrl4o3He" uuje yaex jacno ogpefeua. KaparreplrcrurrHu rr3pa3l4[ane fpraropraja flpror (604) uory ce nponahu y qnaHKy P. Basilius Die Trcinen,ein mystischesProblem im alten Mdnchtum, STEIDLE, Benediktinische Monatschrift20 (1938), crp. 186. - BugraoApeAnuqy Mystik y pr{MoKaroJrrrrrKoM Lexikon frir Theologie und Kirche, rou 7 , cnp. 732. u ilarbe,v y nporecraHTcKoMrreKclrKoHy Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, roM 4, crp. 1237. uaan e. - Bn4n r.rM. Lor-BoRoDINE, Doctrine de la ddification dans I'Eglise grecque,y Revue de I'Histoire des Religions,105 (1932), crp.4142. 2 Karl Horr, Enthusiasmus und Bussgewalt beim griechischen Mrinchtum - Eite Studie zu Symeon dem neuen Theologen, Leipzig 1898, crp. 61. - Bugu u P. HeusurRR, Wta de S. Symdon, des Introduction:Les Byzantinsont connu une vdritable,,th6ologie crp. 557. larmes". - Lor-BoRoDrNE,Doctrine de la deification..., 3 floyra 7, crp.76. a floyxa 7, crp.76. s floyxa 26, crp.166. 6 floyra 7, crp.74.

FIo, ue cauo 6narogarHr.rAap, Hefo rr l+eroBo rroBeKoBoM ycxpahunan e cny)KrrKoHarrHoM rlr,rJby, cMrrperLyu noxajany - rperlocraBKaMa qoBeKosor cuaceu,a.Taro xpuuhannn ocraje clo6oqau u oA Trrx 6narogarnr4x AapoBa,o[HocHo cno6ogaH og cBaKor 3axreBarba gocrojne [Jrare - [pocBerJbemeu roje uy gapyje pacyfiuaau'e, oH npoqerryje urra je uajnpegnuje, rrrra My je oA Kopr.{crra. ce OH He oAprlqe 6narogarur{x AapoBa Hr{Tr,r npecraje ga Te)Kr,r Br.rMa;rreroB TeJrecHrr Ka )Kr.rBor,,] Xpucry" rrvrbeur.rqe ognuja ce y oKBrrpr.rMa cracerLa. MebyTrrM,oH ne>r6a ce6e y crpaxy Box<ujeu, cnpeMaHAa ce oApeKHecBaKecaMoAoBoJr,Hocrr{ cnoje rrHArrBrrAyaJIHeIlpupoAe, a IIpe cBefa BepcKe caMoAoBoJbHocrr4go roje Mory Aa ra AoBeAynpojanrsenu 6naroAarHrr AapoBr4. 3arnyuar Jlectueu4e y ilornaBJby o 6narogarHoM yveurhy nprpoAe y eneprujarrla 6o-

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7 floyra 7, crp.76. 8 floyra 7, crp. 80. e floyxa 7, crp.72. 10 floyra 7, crp. 75. BnUn r M. Lor-BoRoDrNE, mystdre Le du ,,don deslarmes" dansI'Orient chrdtien,y qacolucy: La vie spirituelle (1936),crp. 65-110. 48 t1floyxa 7, crp.74. tz floyxa 7, crp. 81. 13 floyxa 7,crp.79. 1a floyxa 7, crp.75. ls floyra 7, crp.73. t6BuEuM. LOT-BORoDINE, Doctrine la deification...,c,rp. de 556. 17 floyra 7, crp.73. 18 floyxa 26, crp.152. 1e floyxa 7, crp.77. 20 floyra 20, crp.73. 21 floyxa 7,crp.75. 22 Kop. 3,3.- Lor-BoRoDINE, d., crp.248. II ual. 23 floyxa 7, crp.79. 2a floyxa 7,crp.77-78. 2sfloyxa 7, crp.77. 26 floyxa 7, crp.77. zzVl. Lossru, Thdologie mystique..., crp.209. zslTepi npooeuyfiE,8, MigneP.G.79,1169, AB. 2efloyra7,crp.75. 30 floyra 7, crp.76. :1floyra 7,crp.75. :2 floyxa 7, crp.76. 33Vlcro. 3a floyxa 7, crp. 80. 3sfloyxa 7, crp.77. 36 floyra 7, crp.76.

Ocrua rnABA

Cnaea rEJrA

r{oseroso BeIrITacrBeHo reJlo, Ha KoHIIy,[peAcraBJba,,cJraBy"Bo>rujy, oAHocHo[pojaBy Bo:xzjy.t Uun acKercKe ,,MeraQlI3IrKe" TeJIa jecre ta [pocJraBJberbe reJra, oAHocHooAcjaj 6o>xascJraBa, y reJrecHojnprpoApr rroBeKa.A raj quJb cKe cJraBe
HE T}IIIE CE UCKJbYT{IIBO ,,ilOCJIEAIbI,IX" BPEMEHA CBC-

onrrrTer BacKpcerba,Hefo r.{ caAarrrBocr[ I]pKBe, KOHaqHOT IIlIJba BpeMeHCKOf OCTBaperLa oAHOCHO rroBeKoBor 6Nha. Haurrae, ilpeAoApebeEe qoBeKa caApxaHo je ynpano y crreAeheM: oA roApilKaBaAa rba r{ r.r3o6pDKaBarba Eora lIoBeKAocIIeAo crur{Hocrv ca Eororu, oAHocHo Ao rora Aa [peAcraBJba II ,,cJIaBy" [pojaBy Box<njy. Moryhnocr rroBeKaAa orKprrje u rpojaBu Eora HeMapeJIaTuBHr,rje I{ caMo r,rKoHlrrrKa cIrMBoJIr{rrKa, KapaKTep- To je nenocpeAHar,rcrBapHlr r,rerurrKr,r Ha MoryhHocr. 3acHvrBa Ha 6o,ocJto1cKoj rperce rrocraBr{r,r Kojoj cy cBerr4oqra npanocJraBHofI4cHa jOrU TOKaI,IHCrrCTrLparWl Og npBUXBeKOBa, TO je a pa3Jrr.rKa r.r3Meby cywuuHe Eoxnje il eHepzuja Boxujux.2 Bor ce He orKprrBa no CBojoj cyrurrauu oHa ocraje fiorrryHo Heno3Harar4HeAocryrrHa Beh quHe Moryhuu yvewh.e no CnojurrreHeprlrjaMa,Koje rroBeKay 6ox(aHcKoM )KrrBory,a rroBeKa[pola3BoAe y upuqacHuKa6oilcaHcrce upupode (II llerp. I,4).t

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Ocua Tnaea

Cnaea ute.na

207

Enepruje 6o>rancxe cyrrrruHe 3a rroBeKacy Aocry[He v r,Lr1rbvBe oHe ey ,,6ttucralbe" 6o>rancre cBerJlocrlr.a l4aro ce y reKcry Jlectueu4e cneror JoBaHa He HaJra3[ crrcreMarcKa ar'alfi 3a 6orocnoecKor pa3JrlrKoBaba rasrvrefy cyrrrr[He Eo>ruje u lberoBl4xeHepruja (uanoueHyJrlrcMo neh ga y Jlecuteuqu yorrollre HeMaclrcreMarcxl,tx 6orocnoBcKl4x aHayqetre o jannarry ru:a), BeoMaje jacHo r,r3pa)KeHo rroBeKoBoM eueprlrja Bo>rujnx y TeJry rpoa ,,6nucrarbe" [rj. oaaperse]. Pev je o onou rrcroM jannay rsy Bora roje ce oAr{rpaJro XprEcry Ha ropu Taeopy. ,,Cserrocr" roja 6eme o6ysena Xpucrory uoBerraHcKy [pr4poAy jecre Heca3AaHa, lrnaK BlrArra JblrBar,rflpuqacua exeprxja Bo>ruja, rlcroBerua ca 6narogahy Eo>rrajorra sajegnuuru ogcjaj cJraBe, oAHocHo cBerocrrr lllrqd Csere Tpojuqe. Ilnrs acKerycacKe nacrr,rpcKenp aKce JI ecta eu4e nuje MopaJrHo qoBeKa,cTl,rqalbe rI[BerLe caBplrraBarbe BpJIuHa 14 go6pnx AeJra,Hefo r4cTktHcKa He[ocpeAHa 3arr,ro lr jegnraqaca Eorou, oAHocHo reJrecHoyveruhe rroBeKa y cJraBra Eo>xrajoj.To y.reruhe uua gna rnga: a) qoBeK ,,Brgvr" cJraByEo>rujy HelocpeAHo rr qyJrHo,r4 rroBeKnoctaje Hocr{Jrarl 6) c6rvr cJraBe Eo>ruje, oAHoclro nocraje npojana eneprraja Eo:rujux. O6a osa BrlAarroBeKoBoryueurha y cJraBu Eoxoljoj rpeAcrannajy rajny, oAHocHoo6jerrunno HeoApeArBytrrrbeulrrly Jrr4rrHocHo-epocuor r4cKycrBa. Eeo raro ce oaapebe onracyjey Jlecrnuqu: ,,O3aperreje Heracrasano 4ejcrno [Eo>ruje], roje ce casnaje necasuajno u Br{Ar,r HeB[AJbrrBo."5 Onu uspasv cy, y cBaKoMmyuajy, rporr,rBpeqHr,r: cno3HarJblrBo Hecasnajnolr B]rAJbLrBo HeB[AJbrIBo o3aperbe 6o>rancKoMcBerJronrhyoAuocr{ ce Ha

rl3ilIeAa Kao Aa ucyM r,rHa rryJra,a ucToBpeMeHo rrsyvyje o6e oee ca:najne uoryhnoctn. To je npoTrBpequoct cnojcrneua qoBeKy pacqenKaHoMtrocJrenaAa, KoA Kora cy cnosnajue uoryhnocrlr - yM, qyJra, [JrrI lb]Ixora ycr.nafeHocr - orpaHurleHe Ha nojegr,urauHaIlcKycrBa I,I He [peAcraBJbajy creourrrre yqeruhe u eajegHnqapeney crBapuocrl{, oAHocuo y I,IcrtIHcKoM ,,3Halby". Alu, llcKycrBo cJIaBe Boxuje jecte jegan crynam y xLIBory rIoBeKao6noBJLeHor6narogahy - oHo [ogpa3yMeBa,,HoBof qogo BeKa" roju je rpeBa3ulrraopa3AeJberlocr roje ra je goreo rpex, oAHocHonoApa3yMeBa cBeIIeJIoqoBeKoBo 6uhe rao opraH 3a flp]Icryn ucrnnn. Ory rrperlocraBKy cBerr,IJosaH JIects[qHI,IK tl3pax<aBa perrtlMa: ,,r{[cro cplde[p]IMo o3aperre."6 M[crr,rqHo cpegl,Ilure ,ocprl&", roje y cBeoflcaxlrMa qoBeKoBo6uhe, orler [peArureM cMrrcJry craBJba cnornajnra oprau 3a yqecrBoBalbe y cJraBI,I Boxnjoj. Kaxo cMo tlcraKJrlly [perxoguoM norJIaBJby,y acrercroj KrblDKeBHocrlI ,,cpqe" npegcraeJra jeguucrna rroBeKoBor cpeA[rrrre ncuxocoMarcKor 6uha. gucrora cpqa o3uarlaBanpeBa3llJlaxene jelcru Hocrp auocru [p]IpoAHI4x cro3uaj nux rraoryhno yMa, BoJbeuxntynd - BI,IxoBo o.ruruhebe oA yrLIqaja crpacrff, ognocno o6jegrlbelse qoBeKoBI,Ix cnosHajnux uoryhnocrll y jegHy cnoco6socr cBeorruTer, 6ecrpauror u HerlocpeAHor[ocMarpana [tj. Kag ce [peBa3ule uonerona co3eprlana] r,rcrraue. pa3geJbeHocr rpexoM, oAHocHo KaA ce o6y:gajy crpacrlr - ayroHoMnocr cnojcraBa flplrpoAe - oHAa ce yKuAa pa3JIuKaneuely yMa, BoJbera.ryn6, a cloauajna uoryhnocr ce yrnucyje go rajancrBeuor rpo-

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rI,IsHocHeer3[creHcropa jeguncrneHe rI HecJIlIqHe qr,rj ocrBapyje ce JIuqHocHa3ajeAHuIIa,yqeaJrHocrr,r, ruhe u [puqacHocr BacIIeJIor troBeKa y eHepr]ljaMa 6o>rancre cyIrITI4He. 3aro ce o3aperbe 6oxaHcKoM cBerJlourhy, ro rurrHocHo no3HarseEora oA crpage rroBeKa,y JIeycnoH Ao BiIaAaBI'Icuteu4u npr,rrasyjeKao KoHaqHrr 6naroqaru: He AapoBa6oxancxe ,,Kao Iuro orr[ pa3rlrqlrTllx JbyA]I pa3rltquTo ruge 6oje, raKo cy rI o3aperbaMllcJrenoraCynqa [rj. Jeguo goFora] y Ayurlt unoro6pojHa lI pa3JItIqtITa. cy3a, a Apyro oA cy3a [y[reBHI{x, JrasrroA TeJrecHrrx jeguo rpeKo reJlecHrx ovrajy, a Apyro rpeKo ouujy peqr, a Apyro y paAocr]I yMurlx, jeguo oA cJrylfiarba nacraje y Ayluu, jeguo og 6esuolnuia, a Apyro roja oA rrocJryrutocrl4. Yga cse ro, nocroj[ ]I o3aperbe roje Ha Her[3peq]IBI,I Heon]Ic]IBHalIrrHyM y cBerJrocrlr [peAcraBJbaXpucry."z Ono pasnrIKoBalse AapoBa AoBoAI{Ao rocrerreHor orKpplBarban npojane Eoxcnje. Telecre cyyMHe - KaKo ux IrJrI,I Tyre, AyrrreBHe se norajarba 14. je nasrao Ha ApyroM Mecry - cy3e rsy6anlr, npoEora Ha ocnoBy rlocMarpama (tenecJraBJbarbe cHrrM our,rr"ra)IIplIpoAHe Jlerrore? aLrlerre 6ox<ascre .rsy6aB[ yMcrBenrrM orr[Ma ,,cpr\a", paAocr s6or cryurarra 6o;raHcKe pequ orKprlBer$a, crl{qatse 6rarogarn Eo>rnje y 6esr"ronnnjy orIueJrHI4ruTBa vIlrlay [ocJlyrlrHocrl4 oflrrrre>rzha - cBe cy ro ryreBrr roju voneKa AoBoAey rpocrop rprcycrBa )Kr4BorBopHorCyHqa flpange. Arll, rpeBacxo[Hl4 nyr je ,,caojerpcHa eKcra3a" roja o6acjana qoBeKa cBerJrourhyna Hell3peq[B ll HeonucrrB ,,yMcrBeHoM
Ha.{r4H".8

Tpe6a o6patutu nax<rby Ha ro y KaKBoMce cMrrcJry oBAeKoplicrrl rl3pa3 ,,eKcra3a".He narogehu xonrperHe oAeJbre, Beck npurraehyjeAa cBer[ JosaH Jlecrsu.rur{K, fiorryr Enarpuja, ropnctn oeaj r,r3pa3 3Harrerrynajo6uvnujer 6esyrr,rna cula,,y [rj. cKa c yMa]".eY ryuauerry,,eKcra3e" npegmave Vilje (rtrox<ga Beck oA Isrx nosajuuo cnoje ler-Rahner10 MlrrrrJberbe roj n rao Verrticktheit TyMarIe,,eKcra3y" ), oAeJbKy oHaKo KaKo ce oua noMI{IbecaMo y jequorra Jlectuau4e (,,He npr,ruaj nuraruy rlyrHy rlpe[craBy MaIrITe3a BpeMeMoJrlITBe, He 6u cvuao c yMa" Aa pl Erotcrorv tnootfrg]).ll Viller-Rahner rBpAe fivc ga JlecrnnrrHrrK, Kao rr Erarpzje, onaj nspaa KopzCTII CAMO CA HE|AT}IBHI'IM 3HAIICIbEM, NA }I[AK HE TY-

Maqe cBaKo JIecrsu.rHI,IKoBo [oM]II$aBe,,eKcra3e"

xao Verrtcktheit. Hanpornn, npu6eranajy onuu

lr oAeJbIIVMa crr,rxoBlrua Jlectueuqe r\e I{3pa3 ,,eKLrMa flo3trrunau cagpx<aj. cra3a" roja ce lrcrLlqe y Jlecuteu4u, a 3azcra, pa3JrrrKa y ApyfrrM acKercKlrMcBeTooTar{KKIIM TeKcToB}IMa 'I jecre usrraefyvrarrennqe6oIrlcrora, rrpaBocJraBnor rojanrsena, 6rracrarsa 6ox<agcre cBerJrocrvr,vt MvICTI,IIII4CTUTTKO -CeHT]IMeHTaJIICT'FIKe eKCTa3e rIOBe -

Ka JrrrrueHor lrcKycrBa HecrBopeHor. Ercratu.ma naclrBuocru, ry6urra cno6ocrarba ca KapaKTepoM Ae LrcaMocBecrr, npunagajy rbyAuMavnja npupoga unje npeo6paxena rcKycrBoM HecrBopeuor, oAHocHo nnje npnnarofena 6o>rancKoMxcunoty.lz Cneru Jonau JlecrsruHrar og6aqyje eKcra3y xoja npegcTaBJba ceHTI4MeHTaJIHy ICTTXOJIOIIKy tIUrbeHI4IIy -

ocHoByrora ruro je uaoBo Mo)KeMo 3aKJbyrrvrrvrna npeAcraBoMMaurre".l3 To je gaMeHa 3trBa,,rIyJrHoM unysr,rjaua. Ca nplrcycrBa Boxrajer qoBeqaHcKurra

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[pyre crpaHe, To je cMprHa olacHocr, oAHocHo ,,ocraBJbeHocr[oA Eora]... ruro rroBeKHe Mox<eAa Ir3Jlerrtl".l4 fiyxonnu y3poK Te o[acHe eKcra3e, Koja o3HarraBa HanyrrrrarberroBeKaoA crpaHe Eora, jerroBeKoBa cTe ropAocr. ,,CrpaurrslrBrrrrecro gocnerajy san ce6e [rj. y ercrasu] oA crpaxa, rrrro je cacnuu npupogHo: focroA trpaBeguoocraBJbaropAe Ha rle[[Jry, ga 6uouro ce vr MvrocraJrrl Hayqruur Aa He 6y4evro ropArr."1s Ha gpyrou Mecry Jlecreu.rHnr je o6jacrzo ga crparrrJblrBocr [peAcraBJba rrJro[ cnarony6.ma. Tavnuje perreuo, Hanyrurerocr oA Bora jecre nocJreAr,rqa rpeune rroBeKoBecaMoyBepenocru, xoja ga ce6e rpax<lr najysnnurenuje crynr$eBe BpJrLrHe, AoK lrcroBpeMeno rsoMe rnagajy Heqacuecrpacru. ,,Hujegan qoBeKroju je noAJroxaHrueBy r,rropJrr,rrleMepcTBy gnonarraherry, rpe6a Aa ce r,r ue AOCTr,r, ycyglr Aa Bragrr rpara og 6esuonruja, jep ra He Hr.r rreKaHlrurra Apyfo Ao cHJra3aK yMa [rj. ercrara]."16 c KpurepzjyM 3a rr3BopuocreKcrazey Jlecutsuqu jecre Halyruralbe cBaKor npupogHor - ceHTuMeHTaJrHor I{Jr}r [cl{xoJrorrrKor - 3aloBoJberra. rlar u rryrHa paAocT MoJrr,rrBe o3HaqaBace Kao ofiacHocT, rrrrbeHuqy caMoAojep u oHa Moxe Aa npeAcraBJba BoJbHocrr{ rprpoge, Aa ce ncqpnnyje yHyrap rpaHrrqa fipprpoAue peJrrrrr4o3Hocr[ roja:agonoJbaBa ]r rerrrlr qoBeKa, r,raKo Ap)K]rrroAaJbe Bora: ra og qona3fi y cpqe: qa je ,,PasrvrorpflcJraAocrroja MOXAa Hrrcy ClpaBr{Jrr{ HaAp[JreKapr,r,[oAMyKJIe y6uqe Ayura JbyAcKr,rx!"17 flpernocraBKa rroBeKoBorcrBapHor yveurha y HecrBopeHoj eneprujra Eoxcujoj jecre oAprrqarbeoA cBaKof [pupoAHor 3aAoBoJberba )KeJbe MIICTI{qrr

Krrx 3auoca r rplrpogur.tx [tj. Qlrauurlrx] yr"rnnerra. Bora yKlIAa craba rroBe,,HatnpnpogHu" AoJragaK KoBe caMogoBoJbnocru Lr vrrryzuji, u sar"renyje ux JI 6o:rancrraM rrpr4cycrsoNr. ecut6u4a rprrre; focuod cedu ua o6narcynarcy (rj. na o6,,lrte, I,I3HaA iraKy Ayrue roja ce y3Ar,rrJla cBaKe3eMHexene), u dohu he y Eiufram (y cpqe roje je neh rpecnMa 3aMparreno), yadpuahe ce udonu pyKott HaLtuu (uevucre roMrcJrll yMa)" (I4c. L9,L).18 rbeHu* Crarue noMparreHocrlt cpqa nacraje oA nplacyr{ noM}IcJIrr cTBa pyKoTBopeHllx r4AoJra ,,HerrI4cT}Ix je focnogy Kojr AoJIa3II yMd", r4 cynporcraBJbeuo ,,ua o6raKy". OBge, Kao rr o6nqno y Cnerou llucuy, flpucycrBo cBerJlocrrr cnase Bo,,o6raK" o3HaqaBa pyKoM o,,I,IAoJII{Ma >ruje. 3aro lr TyMaquMooAeJbaK HarruIseHI,IM" o ,,HerrI{cr}IM[oM]IcJrrIMayMa" IIMaII jyfu y BrrAynprlpoAHa crarba MrrcrlrqKor 3anoca Koj a npegcranrajy,,ugore" llcrrrHcKor npncycrna Bogo >rujer, 6es rraoryhHocrrr AoBeAy y.reruha y o3aAa pel5y.le fla unar, [ocJre jacnor pa3JrrrKoBarba ,,HarrrpupepogHor" AoJracKa Eo><ujer og ugond troBeKoBlrx nurujcrux 3auoca,rpe6a ga geQltun[IeMo KapaKTep ,,cnojerpcHe" - KaKo genil JIectBI,IrrHrIK eKcra3e ytlemhy uoneroja cnaxaro nocroju kry krcrrrncKoM Ercraga (6rotcroq, og ra y 6ox<aucKoM,,o3aperby". 6(o iotcrpcn) snavu [3Jra3aK]r3BalrcrBapHocrvl),rrare" npfipoAe, oAHocHo cTyrrarbey [pocTop ,,HoBe TBapLr", npeo6paxcaja Xpracry" rroBeKaracnera.20 -y
* Onaj crrlx y npeBoAy Sype flanuuuha rnacra: ,,Lne, loce cnogcegehlr o6raxy nary gohn he y Mucup;n sarperuhe Ha oA rbera v4orrtr".(flpuu. npen.)

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Yragarra Ha KapaKTepror npeo6pax<aja, ,,eKcra3e" roja nper[ocraBJba jeguucmo ca EoroM, uputcyrHo je y Jlectuzuqu. Jby6ae, vuja nynoha r ocrsaperbe jecre jegzncrno ca Bororra, Ha3r{Ba ,,onnjenocr Ayce we".2LY eegz c rsoMjarnajy ce n lr3pa3r{: ,,orr,rMarbe ra focnoqy",zz ,,cuJra3aKOrsa y ogaje A!rre",z3 ,,6e3gau o3aperLa".z4 Anu, KoHaqHo, eKcrarllrlKa npoMeHa rrplrpoAe npr,rJrr,rKoM o3aperba ocraje ueofincvBa - ro je ilpocrop rajue JrrlqHocHeeajegnuqe, nag rojorra ce y Jlecutnuqu nvra n cdra HocrrJrallI4cKycTBa: ,,lopr,rM oA )KeJbeAa Ao3HaMKaKo re [rj. ny6an] je Jaroe BrrAeoyvnpruheHy Ha Bpxy JrecrBlrqe (yn. Ilocr. 28,12)l Karo je, garle, r{3uregaoraj nyt y Br4clrne,peqlr Mr[, MoJrr4M re? Kaxan je naunn u pelarca cryrrbeBa, ourIx cuty6a rcojeuocutacMI,Icao su y cpqy c6on4e rry6urerr moj? Koruro nx je, xegHau? IrI roruro je nperr,rena norpe6no Aa ce JrlrM Aa cBrroulr npefy? Onaj urro re je nugeo u 6opuo ce c ro6ortr, [3Becrlro nac je caMo o anlenuua roju noge y3 JrecrBe.Huuna Apyro nzje xreo, uru tavnuje nuje uorao qa orxpnje, aKo 6am rpe6a cacBrlMTaqHo Aa Ka)<eM."25 pequnuarcoje voPev je, AaKJre, HeucKasaHut4 o eercyuuje doilywraeuo 1oeopufr,u, KaKo je rnpgno aflocroJr llasre onucyjyhra cJr]rr{Ho eKcrarldqKo }IcKycrBo (II Kop. I2,4). To nuje ry6nrax caMocBecrrl, crarbe 6egru.ruor 6rarescrBa, Hero neuoryhnoct Qopr"rynvcar+av ofiuca r{cKycraBa roja npena3[Jra3e Aarocrr.r vyn6 r4 pa3yMa. To je, 3anpaBo, crBapHocr orKplrBerba roje je [peBa3rrrunojesnr crIMBoJralr Hy[lr ce Kao HerrocpeAHo ]rcKycrBo.Ercrasa He gpyravnju rryr xpfiuhaHcror npeAcraBJba HeKaKaB

orKpllBerba, HeKaKaB Apyrll,,KBaJI[Ter" xpuuthaHu crBa, Hero rberony rpajny rocJIeAI,Iqy uynohy gapoBagy rroBeKy, oAHocHo,,TBpAy^xpary" VIcrwHe' a He MreqHy xpaHy Je3[Ka cuMBoJIa. Kaparteplacrllqau oAeJbaKus Jlecuteuqe xoiu roBop[ o I4cKycrByeKcra3eje cnegehn: ,,I4snptuanajyhracpeAl$u 3agataKx, nalox ce Meby rocpeAHllqurua [rj. anfennr'la]. I,I (r"rene)xceuHor, ocBernu (an!eo). 14rne, rIoHoBo6ejax y roMe. Kueg (anfencrn), Hanue, nuje 6uo y cralLy Aa MII noKaxe KaKaB6erue Haqa.nnur frj. Iocnog] npe uo o6nravje JbyAcKo.He 6H rrrro y3e na ce6e BIIAJrI,IBo Ja My, HarrMe,Ao3BOJbeUO. fa, IraK, 3aMOJr[X Mrl Aa Oru locnog I,I3rJreAa. uua uctuul6o' Kaxe KaKocaAa roqoBer{aHcruf o6nuK - peqe - artu ue oeai[nponagrsrnul. A ja hy ter pehu: Karceoie fio ctaaiarce u cedercec decue ctupaue lTpaysporca?A oH oAroBoo6iacuuutu oee pw: Heuoiyhe je o6uuHurwpeHuJvta ouaMo KyAa taajue.3auonux ra, oHAa,Aa Me oABeAe rvrucnehrga je neh AoIuJIoBpeMe3a Me foHlr rre)Ktba, petle [a ro BpeMejour unje AoIuJro, to. Ho, oH MtI rrorxro je jow uedoeomuo y tue6u o7rca neupouay dmueoctuu. [a nu ce cBero ca MHoMAoroAr(JIo reyMeMAa He, yomure He 6eg ily vrrrr4 tela - He 3HaM. KaKo je ro 6rz'tro."26 Kax<eM Pev je o jegnorrlog najsanuurunrajux onlrca MI{crr,rtrKorllcKycrBa y vuranoj acxetcroj KbI'IxeBHoje cru. OqurJIeAHo nacrojalbe Aa ce 3aIrITIrrerluneTe Hr4IIerllrrHof ]lCKyCTBa, oTyAa ToJruKaarIcTpaKTroja u3y3erHo orexaBa tyuaverre. fla Hocr l,I3pasa
* Cpe4rrlr 3aAaraK: rrogBur MoJrI,ITBe.

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lI[aK, Ha ocHoBy oBoI oAeJbKa MoxeMo I,I3BeCTI{ cJIeAehe 3aKJbyqKe:

14, roHavuo, Ha ocuoBy orrr,rcaoBor HerlocpeA:

AA HOT EKCTAT}IIIKO| I{CKYCTBA,CA3HAJEMO AOX<}IBJbAJ

Ogenar rorBpbyje MrcrrrrrKrr KapaKTepeKcra3e, noHaBJbajyhunspas afiocroJra flanra - HarrMe, JIecrnFrHr{K r.rcrl,rqe He 3Ha H[rura o cBoMTeJre[a cHoMunn 6ecre,IrecuoM,,]cnoHy"y npocrop orKprlBer6aEora. Ilorrpfyje Aa eKcra3ane rpe6a [a ce iloucroBehyje ca EerlrparbeM BpeMeHcKo-Marepujanue uuocracu qoBeKa.OHa se fipegcraBibaonToJroruKy rpoqoBeKa,crarbe xoje je r,r3BaHMeHy,o6esgyxouberbe qoBerlancKo, Hero,,cpeglny" nsue\y rroBeKa Eota, u .ronera 6narogahy oAHocHocrarse,,npeo6paxaja" Boxrajou. 3name roje ce npyxa rryreM eKcrarrrrrKor rlcKycrBa nnje ancoryrHo; xef sa 3HarbeM ocraje u - 3aApxaBa KapaKTep rr,rrrHocHorTpararba lr AaJbe yveruha. Ercraga xpuruhancKor MrrcrlrKa yonrrrre HeMaKapaKTep u nyrohe xoja rauacr,rBHe 6eg.nuqne paKTeplltue Mr,rcrr{rlu3aM penurnja. 3sarre ocraJrux qurbeHr,rqa trr,rrbeulrqa octaje JrlrrrHocHa c.no6ogeKao rrrro ro orKprrBa u gujanor roju 3aApxaBa rleJroBIITOCT qOBEKOBE JII,IIIHOCTI,I.

xpuruhancKor MucrtlKa He npeAcraBJba I'IHAITBI'IAyaJrHo,Helocpe[Ho ysnoferre y o6uacr orKpI'IBeIba Eora, Hero pyKoroferre o[ crpaue ,,anfend xojn yBoAe y tajny" - oAHocHotuuctarorujy. Y rou pyronolerry MorJIlI 6rcuo BuAerI'Iogpefeny eKJIlIcroJrorrrKygnr"renaujy,rojecr ynolebe y o6nact 6ox(aHcKrx eHepruja rocpeAcrBou I-{prne, roja je onAe rlpeAcraBJbeHay BI{Ay an\eti,, ,,tajnoeogar\a". Moxga je ro rputepujyu 3a npeBa3rJluKerre LrHArrgocturnyha $rv AyxoBHeBerrrrvHe,oABrrAyaJrHIrx Hocuo geQunnquja eKcra3e Kao lI3JIacKay cBeofirury crBapnoct I-{prne, roja ocraje 3eMHa,a [cronynohy Iro3Halbarojy voner BpeMeHorlpeAcraBJba MO)Ke nplIMlI rlpe Hefo Hacry[u BpeMeHenpo[aAa
AJbIIBOCTII.

* Crana rroBeKoBofreJra, oAHocHorelecuo yqeruhe qoseKa y cBerirocru 6o>raHcKor osaperra, jecre rInbeHrIIIa roja otrprrBa vrcrvrry Eora, arv vr ucrury qoBeKa - rc je qlrIbeHI4IIa ,,uo3ualba"-jaBJbarbaBora u KouarrHor rroBeKoBorflpeAoApeberra. Y.rene Jlectaeuqe y Be3v ca oBrlM HerrocpeAuo Cseror je nonesaHo ca ogronapajyhurvrI4cKa3lIMa 6nru; a 3HaIlucua: ,,...Joilrce He orKpI'I urta heuo lbervry, jep Mo Aa KaA ce orrpnje, 6uhervro cnrvI.u:avl heuo ra BtlAerrrKao IrITo jecre" (I Joe. 3,2)' llpojar4g'.tr{' oAHOCHO Ha3Haqerba, Ba KoHaqHorrroBeKoBor qoBeKy,[o]IcroBehyje ce ca,'3HaIseM"oBa[JroHa o henor Curta Boxujer, flpyror Agaua,,,HoBor \IoBe-

Ogerar nornpfyje [a eKcra3a xpuurhaucKor M[crrlKa Mox<eAoBecrr,rcaMo Ao o6nacrr,r eneprujd Boxlrjnx, Ao He[ocpegnujer KoHTaKTa Aarocrr4ca Ma orKprrBerra, a He Ao rro3Harra 6ox<ancxe cyllrr[yuyraprber xrBora Csere Tpojnqe. Mucrnx He r.rJrr.r Hac (nocpeAcrBoM au\ena) yBepaBa y rpajny unocracuy 6oroqone.urocr Xpucra - He Mo)Ke,MebyTlrM, Hr4rura [a Kax(e o [[ocracnorra 6rahy Cuna npe yHyraprbeM Onannoherba, oAHocHoo Helr3perlr{BoM oAHocy Crasa ca Oqeu r Cseflrru flyxorvr.

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Ka". A ro orKpI,IBaIbe jecre ,,cBerJrocr" - ,jep cne rrro je o6elogarreHo r,r3Jra3lr cBernocr" (E$. Ha 5,13). HanouenuMo joru jegannyr Aa ce ro ecxaroJIorIrKo Ha3Haqerbe oAHocut[cKJbyrrlrBo Ha 6ygyHe hra ser. Cnojcrro rocJreArber [rj. ecxaronourcor] oAHocr,r Ha rpajmu n najnehn nlog Onanloherra, ce Ha caAarurbe fipB]rue cBeo[rurer go6pa I{prne, na crBapHocr npeo6paxaj a upnpoge roj a je HerocpeAHa r,rlrcKycTBeHa Koirr,rKor{ cTBapHocTrpexa }I [porralJbr{BocTu. YqecrnosarbeM y cBerJrocrvr ncrrr:ae Eo>ruje, qoBerrancKo reJro 6zna npoclaBJbeHo,noctaje zrona Boxzja, oAHocHonosnaje arpr n o6jannyje Eora.27 Jlectueu4u, Kao r.rKoA ocraJruxOraqa npaBoY cJIaBHor ltlcroxa, rro3Harse Bora oA crpaHe rroBeKa, jannarre Eora qoBeKy,zso6paxceno lr ucroBpeMeHo je y cnyvajy ,,BoroBr4gqa"Mojceja.zs Mojcej nngu cBerJrocr [pr4cycrBa Eoxzjer, vyje rnac Eoxcuju, )KrrBr,r yHyrap rrpocropa lberonor HerrocpeAHorLr rlyrHor orKplrBerba. refior cvra3il ca fope, N cdIvr, JrecHo,uocraje o6jana cJraBeBoxuje. Alu, cafJracHo ca anocroJroM llannou2e tr oAroBapajyhurr,r yveweloa ecta 6uqe, xpllruhanuH flprlaracHnK JI MrrcrrrrrKor nnlema rpeArbaqr4 oAHocyna Mojceja s6or orrpr,ry Berbaroja npuua, oAHocHo HerrocpegHoM rro 3Harby: ,,llpu6anxcvo cv ce Orrry [rj. inernocru] necpaBrreHo uacnujeu, rajancrnenrjerrr r,r y3BtrrrreHr[ygocrojno cv ce rJraca,ygoJeMoA oHora y Kynr,rHr4; crojuo uElerra rn npoporurna. Tn c]r, MoxAa, joru oBAeBr4Aeo ouo urro je r,r3a oBora cBera, y 6ygyher"r xr4Bory, ro jecr rpajrre o3aperbeca3ualbeMAo Kora he gohn raMo. 3aro cr qyo rnac: Hehe euderau Ho6eKLnu4a aoia - Vlzn. 33,201,g6or .rera cH, Kao

cMrrpenocrlr,cl{Iuao ca Xopnna, y najgy6ny AoJIrrHy ca Hocehra co6olvtn ra6nnqe 3ualba ca 6oros[t1e*a, lr y3Jrax<eba,[pocJIaBJbeHy nn{Y Ayrlre r[ TeJIa."3O flpegnocr xpranrhancKor Mllcrllra HIlj e rporyMaqeHa aHarI4TnqKI{ - HalIMe, vI oIJa IrpeAcTaBJba Aarocr rlcKycrBa rlaKo uMa ylopeAHll KapaKtep. Y oAeJbKyJIects[qH]IK ce o6paha MoHaHaBeAeHoM y crlMa r,rcKycHrIM eKcTaTlItrKoMo3apeBy, a cllrypHocr ca rojou ce [3paKana ocraje HeAocry[Ha HarrreM aHaJI[Tr[rrKoMpa3M]IlrrJbarry. Mo>reMo caMo 6orocnoscKo ,,3ualse" - nu\etbe ra rlpopolrrrBo naguohno y oglrocy na 6nno xojz gpyrz BrrAorKprrBerba. r{lusenuqa Osanrohema, rlo3Harbe Jlu'*rocur Xpnctone, gaje IIeJIoBrlTocrorKpllBeny EoxnucrLIHcKo jernr;,,JegnocyrlrrHo Ctono ycaBprrraBa"3l HayKo Eory, ucruncro 6o6orocnosJbe.36or rora llcKycrBo rlyHeIIocpeAHo noApa3yMeBa focJroBJbe, Hohe orrpllBelsa, oAHocHoo3apene: ,,Ilpanu yqrreJb je oHaj rojn je HerocpeqHo oA C0ivror Eora [pIlMI,Io AyxoBHy KIl]Iry 3uatba, HarIrIcauy lberoBoM pyKoM, ro ject gejcmou o3aperba,I'I KoMe Apyre Kllrrre H[cy florpe6me."32 Ono ncrycrBeHo rI Heflocpeguo 6orocJroBJbe I4crory 6uno rperrloynex je Ha npaBocJraBuoM craBKa KaKo clrcreMarcKe 6orocnoscKe rHoceoJrorraje, taro u jenay\e.rcKe nporoBeAll nygur"ra. I{prsa I4crora je og6rjaJla Aa Jenanfere cnacerra, jaBJrabe cJIaBeEox<uje, cMecrI'I y cxeMe teopvrjcxe rrreraSnsure. BorocloBJbe je yner 6uno HeKaBpcra Ha rrppl3rrBa yrrecrBoBarbey lutueHu\u lTi.ulltty] Eorojanrsetba, cBeo[Irrrer yqecrBoBalra IIeJIoKy[HOT IIOBEKA _ HE CAMO ISETOBOI YMA II JIOTI'IKE' HE|O

AA 3AKJbYIII4MO AA EKCTA3A IPEACTABJbA IIEJIOBI4TO

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lr lberoBr{x rryra lr rberoBor reJra.To je 6orocnosJbe llpeo6pa>rerra, 6orocJroBJbe cJraBe. Ono 6orocroBJbe cJraBeE. Pax AoBoArry Be3y ca jonaHoBcKoM cJI[KoM Xprncra, ca jannarreu focnoga VIcyca rao nyuohe orKpuBerba Eora,,Kpo3 3HaKelr qygeca".33 Y Jlecuteu4u Harra3rlMo xriBr4 rrpfiMep AyxoBuor flpegarra rpaBociraBnor Irlcrora, roje rpeAcraBJba IracraBaK jonanoecror 6orocnoBJba cJraBe:ro je rpajno orKp[Berbe u jannarre Eora xpos uoeoZ voBeKa,Kpo3 cBaKor qoBeKarojz yvecrByje y o6oxenoj nprapoglroBafiJrohenorJloroca.3a y Y.{emhe rroBeKay 6orocnoBJbycJraBe, o3apeILy cBerJlocru Bo>xuje, rMa ogpeleHe rrperrocraBre roje cy y Jlectaauqu ra.rmo ogpefene. floragurure o3aperra je ny6an: ,,IlpracycrBo BoJbeHor qoBeKa Hac npr,rMerno Merba kr 't.vrnvt BeAptIM,paAocHrIMlI BeceJr[M. Karny JrrrreK [poMeHy nehe rsagBarrr npr,rcycrBo focnoga Xpr,rcra, KaAa HeBr.rAJbrrBo y rocery vucroj gyAobe uru?!"3s To flonasar focnoga Xpncra je nenugrurB, aJrI,I je nnvnocHrr AoJra3aK, oAHocHo orKp[Berbe lberoee JI[.IHocr[. To je cycper rroBeKaca rfirrHocsurra Boqera lt jecre vroryh JIIlrrHIroduoc, Jrr[tIHa rorr,t,s6or rsy6an. ,,Kaga je can qoBeK rpo)Ker rsy6aarsy Eoxcnjorra,u crroJbace, Ha reJly ILefoBoM, Kao Ha HeKoM orJreAaJry, nprEuehyjecjaj rserone Ayrre."36 je osapene BeoMararruo ofiucano. To je Onge ,,cjaj", cBerJlocr 6oxcancre cJIaBe, roju otrpura qoBeKaca ttyuo,,c[oj" qoBeKar,rBora, rleJroKyrrHor je cnoj my6asu, yHyrap HeoAhou Eo>raHcrBa.To gurrrensujaoBora nojrraa: peAr.rBrrx ny6an o3HarraBa

cBeonrrrry rfiquocHy eajeguuqy, epocull oAuoc' TefipllcycrBo Eoxnje, euepJrecuoyveruhe, o3HarraBa ruje Eoxorje. Cnajame ca rly6anrry Eoxujor"r ne lpeAcraBJba cnoenajy HeKe BpJrIrHeIIJIrt cnojctna Eox<njer, Hero qyrHo I4 HelrocpegHoyqeruhe y xunory Eoxujeu,IrITo rlpeo6paxana rroBeKaury cM*rcJry l6eroBe TBapHe,BerlrTacrBeHer1rlocTacll- [peo[Hocuo cnase EoTBapara y ,,ofJlegaro" vrcrvIne, peun ry6e y repMlluonoruju Jlecuteut4e xuje. Taro, 3HacBaKo peJraruBuo, reoprjcKo Ir .crrMBoJrllrrKo qelre: He ogHoce ce Ha analoruje, rraeta$ope urrur arrcrpaKTna cnojctna - oAroBapajy ctnapnocrllMa, O[r{oAHOCHO KOHKperHrtM rryrHI,IM lICKyCTBrrMa, go:rurrsajnrr,ra.Jby6an Eoxnja, cuajarre ca nJbr,rBrIM Borou, ca JhilIoruhy focnoglLoM, ,,cjaj tela", jecy ,,rateropuje" acKercKe ,,ueta$lr3l4Ke", roje ce ogHa HOCe [cKycrBa, a He Ha noJMoBe. Y tarsolvt HenocpeAHoMI4cKycrBeHoMcMlIcJIy rpe6a cxBarI4TI,I Apyrl4 rlpeAycJroBo3apeba, a ro 'I je onrupeme.Oaaperre 6oxcascKe cBerJlocrll, nporroBeKoBorreJra, jecre rIJroArsy6anra, cJraBJbeHocr alrvrv cM[peba: ,,Tu hetu 3Har[ (u neheur ce flpeBaprrn) ga je y oBa rperogo6ua npnnna* [rj. o"rupenoyrrarse] re6u uo roMe urto heru cas 6ntu [perrc[ytbeH Heo[]Irsy6anrsy rpeMa cserrouhy H HeIr3MepHoM cr,rBoM
MoI}ITBI4."37

ulu orge nuje BpJII,IHa crojcrBo,Hero Clrauperre je npupogaLtnrvr cyunuua, jep Cr"rupeme cyu.tu.tuua. H oqpelyj e HoBIr aquHna roj u uonexi ectae,r'or'u BrrA
* Y usnopnoM TeKcry yMecro,,nprI'IHa" ctojra,,cyurraua" (o0oic). (flpnu. npen.)

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qoBeKoBe ef3[cTeHrluJilrHocT[ lr, KoHarrHo,HoBo rroBelrrTBo,,,HoByTBap" roja je [porl3]IrrrJla I{3 ,,KeHo3e"fipyrora Agarr,ra, oAHocHo upfipogy ocro6obeHy o[ nooyt5eHe caMoAoBoJbHocT]r eroncTlrrrHor u cauonocroj a$a. m Ta HoBarpr4po[a cMr,rper6a, ycTaHoBJbeHa Onantohemeu Jloroca Eoxcujer, ucro3Havna je ca jegNncrBoMrroBeKan Eora, ca o3aperbeM Her,r3peqr,rBe cBerJrocrr,rEox<uje n [pocJraBJbarbeM qoBeKa. Bngena cMo y lperxogHoM norJraBJbyAa cMnperbe3a cBeror Josaua Jlecrsz.rHuKa flpeAcraBJbanyr yMprBJberbano6yneHe rp[poAe crapora Agaua, oAHocHo jeguuu rryr cyrrrrr{HcKe rrr4crore. gaje rojegnuu ryr HacrauKa Ca[a rpe6a Aa AoAaMo lr flopacra HoBerBapra6larogarr - a ro je cdrvra noBa rp[poAa 6larogarz. 3aro je JlecrnrarrulrK Ha3Bao ,,BoAoM)K[Bora" cBaKo cpe[crBo roje gonpuuocl,I crl,Iqarby ,,cyIIrrI{He" cMlrpelsa - npegJlaxe [p]IxBaTarLe,,noAcMexa", oguocuo nopyre ynopurur0 I,IHAlrjep Br,rgyaJrHe caMoAoBoJbxocrlr, u ro HeBoJbHo cMr{rroBeKa jecte Harrr4H paBarbe yveurha y ,,KeHogr4" Xpucroeoj, y nonoj nplrpogr4Xpucronoj. ,,XygHo ucnujaj [oAcMex Kao BoAy )KrrBora, oA cBaKof rroBeKaroju xohe Aa re nanoju mur"re.(...) Taga he ce y rrojoj Ayrrrr poArarr4 cynrle gy6oxe vucrore, u ceeEtnocta Botrcuja uehe uauyututautu tueoje cp4e."38 Tpehn npeAycJroB o3apena cBerJrocrtrEoxcuje qoBeKoBorra jecTe MoJrnrsa.cserfi Jonan JIey reny crBr{rrHnKr,rMoJrrrrByAoBoArry Be3y ca crBapHourhy aajegnuqe, rsy6ar;un cjegnrrema rroBeKaca Eorou. OHa ce, Har4Me,paonnryje og pennrHjcKor rrnua MoJberba,oA ceHTLIMeHTaJrHor o6pahana rroBeKa Boxcancrey (on,,TerecHe" ra,jenpejcKe" MorurBe,

KaKo KiDKe cdu Jlecrnr4rrH[K), oA qlrHa rIpLIpoAHor qoBeKa, oAHocHooA 3arBopeHocaMo3aAoBoJbelba Molurra, rocaMogoBoJbuocr. crrr y nHALIBnnyaJrHy ja 6nsa rloJla3ltlrrre6oxancror o3apena, [oApa3yp a3Ae a3I,IJr ax<el5eIIHAI,IBIIAaJIHOCTII JbeHe MeB rrpeB a rpexoM rr rloBparaK - Kpo3 cMl{perbe - IIapcKoJnyttohu, cBeorllrrro crvt t4 qeJIoBLITocrlItIoBeKoBeJIIlrrHocrrr, oAHocHorlogpa3yMenao6jegubelse r{oBeKa pacqerrKaHorrpexoM u ca6uparre ,,yMa" y ,,cpqe" qoBeKoBo". je cpqe, a Apy,,JegHa crnap rpajuo HaArJIeAarI,I - 6uru errrcKor [rj. uagsopuur] cpqa nocpeAra lI crBoM yua, roju Kao HarIaJrHtIK apxujepej Xpucry xprBy. Yrasehn y Ayury rpBI,Ix, npr4uocr cJIoBecHy cBerrru nagne6ecHrloratb, KaKo BeJII jegau oA ourIx urro go6u[re Ha3]IBEorocros,* cnanyje cBy Hequy crory urto je 3aocraJra rboj; a Apyre, orler, npocBenocrllrHyroM caBplrreHcrny. I4cru hyje cpasrraepHo rojr,r cnarsyje (flon. sar. ce orarb Ha3r4Ba u orrberr,r 4,24), rr cBerrlorrhy roja o6acjana (Jon. L,9). Crora
HEKI,I OIJIA3E CA MOJII4TBCKAO AA }I3JIA3E I,I3 YX(APEHC

nehr,r,ocehajyhu oJIaKIrraBeoA HeKerIpJbaBIurIrHerr BeruracrBa,a Apyrll, rao o6acjaHll cBerJlotuhyu o6yrleHr y ABocrpyry oAehy cMrpelLa u paAocrll. onz rojn ogna3e ca MoJII{rBe6e: rjeguora oA gna gejCy cTBa,MOJIIJr]I Ce,ycrBapu, TeJIecHo, He KaxeM Aa jenpejcrll, a HnKaKoHe AyxoBno.Telo roje cryna y AoAvp ca ApyrlIM TeJIoM,Tpn[ rberoB ytuqaj I'I Meonaj xojtl ce Herra ce. Karo Aa ce, oHAa,He r[3MeHI{ pyKaMaAorvrre Tena Box<ujer?!"3e BLrHr4M
* Beponarlro cBerl,t fpnropnje Hasujansutr(328-390). (flpur'l. npen.)

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Taj nng MoJrrrrBe rojz ca6upa,,yM,, !,,cp{e,, voBeKoBou'rvnu ra HaqaJrHr,rKoM z apxzjepejeM,,cJroBecHe"cJry)K6e, qoBeoAHocHo rlrrrHocHe3ajeAHvqe Ka ca Eorou, CDKIIMaCBaKr,r III4JbacKe3e,OIHOCHO o gpe! yj e np eBacxoAur{,,Merog vt,,BeilrrvrHy" cKer" a cKor rpyAa. Toj ,,BeIurriHII", Beilrr nau JIectn[qHItK, cBaKrI,,noABI,IxHuK" tpe6a Aa ce Hayr{[. je yM Hayr{uo\a ce vcrr4HcKrl ,,JbyAuvuju MoJrrl, pasronapajy ca focnoAoM Jrr4rIeM Jrrrqe, y Kao Ha yxo ca qapeM. Onn rojn ce MoJreycrrrMa, npunaqajy uy Kao rrpeA r{eJrr{M ceHaroM. Onu rojz )KrlBey cBery, rrpr4JrrrKoM MoJrr,rrBe, zernegajy Kao JbyAr4 rojz ce ca uor6ou o6pahajy qapy ycpeA ycrarracaJre Mace HapoAa. Aro cz go6po caBJraAao Berrrrr{HyMoJrr4TBe, nehe ru 6ratr.r neno3Haro Hr,roBo rrrro caM cag peKao."4o Jacso je la rpeAycJroBoMo3aperba,sajegnuqe ca Borou ,,JrI{IIeM rr4l1e", cBerr.rJosaH Jlecrsuqy Hr,rK cMarpa 6uno KaKByBpcry MoJrrrrBe, He seh noce6ny ,,Berrrrrrxy" I4 Merog ,,MoJIlITBe yMa" - ylraa rojr je ,,1lcpq]", rojra je ,,errr4cKon cpqa" - yuehe je Mor[TBe". Beorraa teurro ca rarrHollhy og,,!MHe peAr,rTlr rur:a nrraajyHa yMy [oABr.DKHr,rqrr [paBocJraBnor I4crora KaAroBope o ,,yMy"u,,cp{y" qoBeKa, rr mraxonoj ycarJrar[eHocr]r npv yrraHoj vronurnn. IIoBprrrHoryMaqerbe, roje ce qecro cpehe Ko[ caBpeMeHr,rx ryMaqa, ynyhyje Ha,,pa3yMHV"vr,,a$errusgeo HI.,I" r{oBeKa. Mefyr:urvr,,,}M" HI,Ije caMopa3yMHI{ je HI,ITI,I ,,cpqe" caMo aQexrunru.{ Aeo rroBeKa. Aeo, Yrtaj e,,HarraJIHI{K" vt,,apxttrjepej 14uwa rraoryhuocr " Aa ,,crylra y AoA[Ip" ca Eorou, Kao ,,TeJIo reroM", ca v \a ce ,,Merba".Cptf" je cpegrarurerr [3Bop cBaKe rpl4poAHe)KeJbe Mouro 6u ce pehraAa oHo npeg-

noJI cBaKe rroBecraBJba Apyru ef3[creHIIIrJaJrHI{ qaHcKe Il[ocracrr. Moxua cuo 6nux<e acKercKoM r,rcKycrByaKo cpqy npunncyjeMo Borby npnpoAe' 6e:rnvny rpl4pogHy [rj. Qusltvry] xersy, a yMy oAHocHocno6oqy og np[[rureMo BoJbyJrIrrrHocrI,I, Peqnurou afiocroJra flaua, uornra 6r'rflpr{poge. BoJby,,gyxoBHe"ctpapehu Aa yM rlpeAcraBJba crr,ro
HE IIOBCKA, A CPqC BOJbY,,AYIIIEBEHE'' CTPAHE IIOBEKA

rpllpoAe,,KoJrJey 3aKoH oAHocHo (I Kop. 2,14-1.6), yavMa" (Puun. 7,23).I{nrs acrercKor rpyAa je ua yKrrHero pactojarLe, Ty noAeJIyrroBeKa, ycKJraAI{ Aa
ABe BOJbe, oAHOCHO Aa yM [ocTaBI,I ,,e[[cKo[oM" I',I

cpqa. Ono gocrunryhe ocrnapyje ce ,,HaqaJrHr{KoM" uoLtuilteeIr ,,BeruTIdHoM" MeroAoMy"MHe 3aucra, ycrnaleHocr yMa I4 cplla jecre geno MornrBe", KoHKpernor o6paMoJII,ITBe,,,VIcycone harra Jltl.rHocrr Xpucronoj. Berurnna yMHe MoJIrrI'Icyconor. llorullLrMeHa TBe noql{Ba y rroHaBJbarby Zcyconor yM,,cryrla y AoAI'Ip"ca Her{MeHa rbarr,eM rrocpegHoMcrBapHorrlhy npucycr:na XplrcroBor Ir ,,Me[bace", ogHocno o6pasyje ce ,,no o6lnvjy Xp"croBoM". Ko[ cneror Josaga Jlecr:su'rHlrKaI;IMaMo jegan oA [pBI,Ix orruca oBe ,,BeIrIT[He" rI MeroAa ,,VIcyconeMorurBe", roja je ,,]MHe MorI4TBe",vIJrrl y BeoMa paHo [peoBJIaAaJIa [paBocnaBHoM MOHarrrKoMflpegarry, a 6orocnoncru je yreMeJbena Ha ,,vIcvIXaca6opnua 14. nera IroBoAoMTaKo3BaHrrx
crllqKI,Ix clopoBa".4l floHasJbarbe [MeHa I4cyconor jecte HarrI'IHAyxoBHor Haropa ra 6op6e rporlrB cr'rna roje ce cyrporcraBJbajy 6narogaru Boxcuj oj. ,,VIcycosuM I,IMeHoM 6uvyj nporlrBHrrKe: HI,I Ha He6y nu Ha 3eMJbI{HeMa javer opy>xja."az

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Bepa y Moh I4cyconor r{Meua rparrr Uprsy joru og rbeHrrx fipBtrx ucropujcrrrx rpeHyraKa, oAHocHonua cnoje Kopeue y Honou 3arery.a: VIcycoje Bo r,rMe ,,nsnag cBaKor nMsHa", roje je Eor ,,gapoBao" Cnorvr osannoheHou Czny ,,\a ce y l4ve tr4cycoro[oKJroHrrcBaKoKoJreHo rrro je na se6ecnMa lt Ha 3eMJbrr noA 3eMJboM"(Ounnn. 2,9-10). rr Eor je ,,y3Bktcuo" VIcyca ,,ur3naq\ cBaKor HaqaJrcrBa,
w B,JIACTVI,Vt CI,,JJ.9, focllo[cTBa, rI uI II3Ha[ CBaKOT r4MeHa IIITO Ce MO)Ke Ha3BaT[, He CaMO y OBOMe Be-

Ky,Hero r y 6ygyheM"(ES. 1,21).,,I4MeHoM lberoBrM" rp[MaMo onpourerbe rpexoBa([en. an.10,43 lt I Joe. 2,'J.2), rrMelberoBo" ynyhyjer"rocnoje ,,y vron6eBory (Jon. 14,13-I4), r4MaMo y ,,)KrrBor rrMe IberoBo" (Jon.20,31)u upocnalu ce uue Tocuoda uautela f'Icyca Xpucu.tay Harilau Mu y lbeuy (II Con. 1,12). flnojnqa Mouaxaus 1.4.BeKa,Kanucr u VIrvaruje, y cBoMreKcry roju je rprlpeArro Hnrogurvl Cneroropaq y rr3gawy fio6potaomy6mq rpilnrcyJy HacraHaK ,,yMHeMoJII4TBe"v:rrv. ) ,,VIcycone MoJII{TBe", peqfiMa yqeHr,rKa Xpr,rcronrax llerpa, flarna n JosaHa y3erlrM zs Honor 3anera.aa llaere rrtIrre: ,,Hr,rKoHe Mox(e pehv: Vlcycje focnog, octrM flyxolr CBernM" (I Kop. I2,3). Josan rarole [r4rrre:,,CBaKr4 gyx roju npnrnaje ga je l4cyc Xpucroc y rejry Aorrao, oA Eora je" (I Jon. 4,2). A llerap nprsnaje: ,,TLr ctr Xpracroc, Cus Eora )Kr4Bora" (Mar. L6,I6). Cranresa oBa rpr{ alocroJrcKa r4cKaga npeAcraBJba 6 orocn oscKo noJra3r4urreI4cycoBe MoJrr4TBe. Y Jlecuteut4u nocrojr.r oAeJbaKy Be3I,rca oBoM TeMoMroju ce oAuocr,r Honz 3aser, r,rro KoHna KperHo Ha crrrx I Kop. 14,19:

I4 BeJII'IKe caBplrreHeMo,,BerI,IKu TIoABLDKHI,IK Bottu.tttpehu pequ ylttolt ceoiuu, r{ TaKo Kaxe: JrrlTBe (I Kop. t4,19). Ho, ro He oAroBapa JbyAuMa Aarbe roju cy y AyxoBHoMIrorJIeAyHa cryrrtry Aereta."45 Kora cMarpa BpxyHAnoctoly flanly, AaKJIe, cKr4MAeJrarHuKoM caBplrreHe MoJlrftre, JlectwruHlrKflplanllcyje ,,yttlnyMor[tBy", a,,[eIIoM" cMarpa cacraBone rojnua je mpaua AeJrarrocr MoJrI4TBe peqI,r yMa". Vlncucrupajyhn, MebyJbeHe oA ,,[er Ir Ha Tr4M, 6n6lujcroj ocHoBlIoBe BeruTrrHe Meroge, peMOJTIITBy,,CKpOMHy oH floMtrrse lI qapr,rHl4KoBy je cuac.napaa6ojluMa", Kao rr ,jeAny peu" xoja
HIIKA.

,,Heuoj nacrojarr Aa roBopI'IIrIMHoro, Aa rtl ce yM He pacrypr,Iy rpaxerry peqr. Jegua peq qaptlHrrEora, u jegna peq, ryna Bepe' Ka yMl4JlocrtrBr4lraje je pas6ojnuxa. MnororoBopJbllBocr y MoJrrIc[acJra TBlr rrecro pa3JrllBayM I,I npeAaje ra Malxralsy. Hacyrpor roMe, cKpoMHocr y peqrMa najveruhe je y crarLy ga ca6epe yM."46 flouurrarre MoJIIrrBe IIappIHlIKau pas6ojnura Aa Ao[yrrrTa HaM Aa 3aKJLyqI,IMO Ce ,,cKpoMHocTy pev[Ma", o rojoj roBop[ Jleclsu'rnllK, oAlrocfi Ha Ha ogpefeuy Bpcry MoJItITBe, KparKo npll3fiBarbe MlrJrocrll Eoxuje Kpo3 I,I3roBaparbeI4MeHaVIcycoI4JIrr BeBOr, OAHOCHOHa MOJII4TBy KOJa Je T',ICTOBeTHa

rojy cy ualr't oMa cpoAuaca peqrMa yMHeMoJIIITBe rpeAaJruxacruju reKcroBl4(,,focnoge VIcyceXp"ue").+tY cnarou c.uycre, Cnue Boxnju, noivrunyj yua rpos vajy, pev je o ucroj MeroAlI,,ca6uparsa"
flprl3rrBalbe LIMeHa I4cyconor, oAHocHo o MeroAI4

rojy vrcuxacr6", je roKoM 14. sera y3eo y og6paxy cBerr fpzropuje flanaua.

226

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Cnaea uterta

227

Y nperxoguoM oAeJbKy,AaKJre,Bvr1erftr cMo [a leaMJlecwsu4a toBopr,r o rplr MoMeHTarojn ogpelyjy nerurrr:ny vr MeroA ,,\rr4creMoJrr{TBe,': ,,ca6ua) pame" yMa y qoBeKoBocpqe, 6) nprasnrarber,rMeHa Irlcyconor r,rB) ,,cKpoMHocr pevurraa" y npu npzeunarby Tora r{MeHa. ,,FfeKa cehane Ha cMpr yBeK c[aBa u yuaje c ro6orra, Kao 11HelpeKr4Ana* yuna vlcycoea MoJrr,rTBa."48

Y Jlecuteuqu ce HaJra3[ lr rrerBprfi on]rc oBe AyxoBue Meroge, roja ce rr,rqe reJrecne AvMeHsujeu yune MoJIIITBe. je BeoMa AocJroBaH ,,TexHI4Ke" To onlrc Hacrojana Aa ce ,,IroMtllsarbe" l4cyconot IIMeHa, yMHo [pr,r3r,rBarse lberosor r{MeHa, ycarJracuca Snsrvxnrra Ar{carbeM. ,,VIcycona MoJr[TBa HeKa ce cjeguHra ca \vcarrerrarrojzM, IIa heru nngeT[ KaKBaje ropucr og 6e:uonnraja."4e Y ona rrerup[ ofirrca cax<eroje nacqelo AyxoBHo np egarbe ra6oro cnoBJbeucuxacr 6"np aBocJr aBHor Irlcrora. Mnoru caBpeMeHrr ryMaqr4cy y oBoM rpeB Aarby yrJraBHoMB[AeJrr4 erlrrrrHy,,,[cuxoeu3l,IvKy" MeroAy eKcra3e, BeoMacpogHy ogrorapajyhnr"r r"re_ To[aMa roje npurvrerbyjy Mr4crtrrl[ xr4HAy]r3Mar,r vcnarvra.sO I4gsecHo je, ve\yruM, Aa Meby rbrMa rroctoje sajegnuure raqKe rr MHore cJr[r{Hocrr[.Ho oHe Hr4cy reMa one cry4uje. Oso rxro oBAerpe6a HarJracuru jecre clegehe: cafJracHoca reKcrou Jlectueu* Ha osol,r Mecry [. Borganonuh je uapas povo],67rotog [peBeo ca,,HenpeKr4qua", je Ha ApyuaMMecrllMa, Kao rIITo gox cMo Br,rAeJrr4, onaj nepa: lpeBoAr,ro Kao ,,cKpoMHay pequMa', rrJrr{ (flpuu. npen.) ,,cKpoMHocry peer,rMa".

cDKuMa IIeut up, ,,TexHuIKa" yrraeheyMHe MoJII'ITBe npaBocJlaBuor acKercKor JroKy[Ho 6orocnosJbe flpegana, oAHocHo IrcrtlHy o rroBeKy rr llcrrIny o Eory. Eor je flplrvacran rl ,,Moxe ce gorahu";51MoJrIrrBaje ,,canoctojarre u jegmcrno qoBeKa ca EoJII,IqeEoxrje, a nplcycrBo foM"'s2 qoBeK ,,Brrqvr" jecre ,,HerlpecranacBerJlocr y oKy cpqa".5l Eoxuje Anu, raj neuocpe[Hr lrplrcryn,nwtlewe I4 AorI4a Ilatbe Eora, ,,canoctojal6e" ca Eorou, o3HarraBa, rroI{ I,ICTOBpeMeHo[oApa3yMeBa,Bac[ocTaBJbarbe OOJeAI'Ier3LrcTeHIII4JaJrHOCT[, BeKoBe ayTeHTLIrrHe qoBeKarloqe[aHor fpexoM, ycafJrauaBalse rbaBarse BoJ6e,oAHocHoyMa I,I cpqa, lprrpoAHe r4 JrL{qHocHe rr Aaxa.Bnleme Eora no[pa3yMeBaHorroMlrrbarba IIOAil CMI,IPCILA JbYOABII' NP}IPOAY BY IIOBCI{AHCKY Bur Kao ca)KeraKcJIo6oAHorcao6pilKaBarLa rloBeKa rrplrMepy XpucroBoM, Kao Kperlby roja je cyKao npahane rloBerrporHa rraAyrp[poge, oAHocHo y lberony npno6urHy IIeJIoBtITocr. Ka ,,B[geo caM KaKo HeKu MoHacI{,roju cy rao sa6nnctaru y nocJryrrrnocrtl,n rojra, npeMa 3Be3Ae cBojrM cwrawa, HI,Icy[pecrajanu Aa MrrcJIesa Eora - oBJraAaBajy cnojzu yMoM I4rporll4Bajy rpaBy 6yinqr,IMcraHy H& Iuor[tny."54 rly cy3a e 3 ajegnnqa rIoBeKaca B orolt, Ha3Haqelb tr r\vrlb r{oBerraHcKe rlpupoAe, }I3rIoABlIra,jecre ,,I43MeHa" lr3 Jra3aK flpocropa cMpT]I,oAHocHocTyIIaI5ey cBeTJTOCT >I(I4BOT a rO je XpUctoc. csaro Apyro ncr4 r{aK I,I perurujcxo rtltt erlrqKo, jecte neyKycrBo, cflex r{ fpex I,I cMpr, a caMo je Xpucroc crBapHocr )KrrBora,crBapnocr yqecrBoBaba y x<llBory Eora. ,,Ko je focnoga creKao, BI{r[e ce Hehe rpyAIaTlI Ta4a ce [yx rtaoga npoHale cnojy perr 3a MoJrlITBy.

228

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229

Jru 3a rbera y rseMy yaducajuua Heuspe\usutt

(Puurr.8,26);'ss
Morltrsa nocraje AoKa3qoBeKoBorrpaharra y x<LIBor, oAHocHo nocraje ,,canocrojarre u jegnHcrno rroBeKaca EoroIvt". Ho, To ,,canocrojarre n jegraucrBo" 6uhe telraacJreAeher [orJraBJba,I{ To y Henocpeguoj Be3r ca KoHaqHnM[rj. ecxatonourlrrra] caBprrreHcTBoM.

Henouesp
1 Onge ce peq,,craBa" [66(o] xoplrcrrr ca 3Haqerceu roje uua y Crapolr, a xaourje u y Honolr 3arery. Y craporpuroj Kllr,rxeBHocrr,rpeq 666cr(ol rJraroJra6o10) oanavanara je uuIIIJbeIbe, JIU\rHoTJIeAI{IrITe, aJrrr,rrcroBpeMeHo, I.r o6j exrunuo rro3I,ITI,IBHo MtIIIrJberLe o HeKoMe, noqacr, noxnaly (nugu ThwNT, rou 2, crp. 236. u 4are). Cegaugeceropnrla oBoM peirjy npenoge jenpejcxu uspaa Kabod Jahwe, urro 3Harru Heruro o6jerrunno BeJruKo rrrro ce qoBeKy HyAu Kao HenocpeAHo tryrHo onaxarbe rr [o3Harbe (,,etwasGewichtiges, Schweres,das der Mensch zu sptiren bekommt", E. P.nx, Herrlichkeit, y Handbuch theologischer Grundbegriffe, rou 1, crp. 680). To je jannarLe-orKpnBerbe cBerocrll Jaxnea, xoja ce qyrHo onax<a Kao Doxa, y Lexi,,cBerrocr" 14,,cvila" (nugu R. ScHNAcrr,NsrJRG, kon filr Theologieh. Kirche, rou 3, crp.532). Ono janrlarre cneTJlocrr,r r cure Jaxnea ocrrapyje ce y Craporra 3arery rpoe MHorurBo,,3HaKoBa" xojlr npegcrarnajy uoryhnocru qoBeKonor yveurha y qnrbeHr,rqu6orojannama (nngr Herrlichkeit, y Wdrterbuch zur biblischen Botschaft. Xavier L6on - Duroun. Herder-Verlag 1964, crp.320. u garbe). ,,Orrplrnerce" Hosor 3asera jecre irore3aHocr cnane Box<r{e ca Jlraqnoruhy AcycaXpucra, ,,Kojr,rje cjaj cJraBerr o6nnvje 6uha lberonora" (Jerp. 1,3). Crana Eoxnja ,,zacuja y cpqr,rMaHarrrr{MpaAr{ rpocBerJberba... y Jrktrly VIcyca Xpucra" (II Kop. 4,6). ,,VTBuAecMo

xao Je4unopo4Hora og Oqa" (Jon. 1'L4)' crany lberoBy, cJIaBy Ta cnana Xpucrona je npnnna Halrre cJIaBe,jep On he ,,npeoreJlo, TaKo Aa 6yxe cao6pa3Ho reJry 6paaurn HarrrerroHltx<eHo cnase lLerone" (@unran.3,21). Taro ce qoBeK npaha y cnoje npno6zrHo npe4o4pelelbe Aa rpeAcrBJba "fiaBy Eox<rajy", o6jary Eoxnjy. ,,CBu Ir.tilnar xoju orKpIIBeHrrM JII'IqeMoApaxaBaMo crany locno4my, npeo6paxaBaMo ce y raj ucrll JII'IK' lr3 cJraBey cJIaBy,Kao oA [yxa locnoqa" (II Kop. 3,18). z Buliu E. v. IvaNre, Plato Christianus, crp' 425. il \albe, Palamismus und Viitertradition, rge ynyhyje ua fpuropuja Hucror, Baculr{a Bennror, finonucuja Apeonaruta, Maxcllua tr'lcnonegnr,tra u Ap. - O ucroue roBopI'I u cBerl{ BACI4TI4JE ga BErzru: ,,Mu, nax, Ha ocHoByeueprnja BeJrI{Mo noruajeuo Harrrera Bora, alu He rBpAlIMo ga ce npu6lLDKaBaMo u cdrrloj K Iberonoj cyrrrrr,rHu.Jep, Iberone enepruje cr{Jra3e HaMa' AoK Entot. 234, npdg 'A1tEtISerosa cylxrl{Ha ocraje HeAocrylrHa". Migne P. G.32,869 AB. A.67tov, Braur,IH.-G. Bncrc, Kirche u. theol. Literatur-.-, ctp.322. u AaJbe,r{ crp.715, rAe ce IraJIa3uIa ogronapajyha 6u6luorpaQnja. - Buln LOSSKY, Thdologiemystique...:Energiesincr66s, crp. 65. u AaJbe,I.rLa lumidre divine, crp.21'5- I'r AaJbe.- Bu4u u f. MengePvr4vrc,'H nepi 0e6oeag,coA av0p6ru 6:'fq,orca).tq fprlyopiou roA ila).apd, crp. 103. I{ AaJ},e.- J. Porrlankr4vlc, toA Ilpapoduftemcrcu Zpex. - A. TEoAoPv,'H nepi 0e6oeaE, 6tv'ELLrivav Ilarhpav tfiE'ErcrLt1oia;, avilprbnu 6t6aorca),ia Arnua 1956, crp. 27. u \ar";e. - X. Jnsap Ac,'H @ed'oyia rfig crp. 66. u AaJbe. anooowE rcai rfig ayvooiag roA @eoA, 3 Pagnurosabe cylrrrlrHe u euepruja Eoxujux 3a npaBocJraBHnI,lcrox nuje npeqcraBJbaJlo caMo ocgoBy n [pernocraBKy 6orocnoncre rHoceoJlornje (nngn H. Hncl4orl4c, IIpoArnna 1965, xoja ).ey6peva eig rfiv ileoluoyrcfiv fvaotd'oyia4 nero u 6orocnon3acHI{BaHa roM pa3JItIKoBarbY), ce y rIeJrI{HI,I o[HocHo nuferra 6oxaucKo yreMeJbelbe ucKycrBa lrcr{xa3Ma, cKe cBerJrocrl,Inuqa Boxr.rjer. 3a flparocnarny I{pxny rlo3HarbeEora nuje Hayr o Bory, Hero HelocpeAHo olrrrrelbe c I5uru. Eor Huje HeAocryIIaH 3a rroBeKa,a rrcKycrBo Eora je rrloryhnocr qoBeKoBenpupoAe. Ta rraoryhnocr oAHocI{ce ua eneprraje Boxnje, a He Ha lberony cyruTlrHy. goner ne :ajeguuvaprr y cylurl4rua Boxujoj - raKBo

230

Ocua Z"taea

Hauouene

231

sajeguuuaperbe yqr,rHr,rJro ga.ronex 6yge 6or no nplrpoAlr, a 6u Eor ga 6yAe ,,y 6e:6poj unocracn", oAHocHoy roJrr.rKo r{rrocraje.nuvnocru roje sajegnr.rqapey Iberonoj cyrrrrr,rHr.r. cI{ KoJrrrKo llcronpeueuo, je4r.trcrao \roBeKaca Borou He Moxe Aa ce oAHocr.rcaMo na jegHo Jlzqe Cnere Tpojuqe, jep je ono r{nocracno jegnncrBo olpaHr.rtreHor,rcKJbyquno CuHa, Koju nocraje na qoBeK ue npecrajyhu ga 6yge Jlnqe Crere Tpojuqe. I4a[pyro Ko Kpo3 Ilpxry rajegunvapr,rMoy qoBerraircroj nplrpogu CraHa, roja je o6oxeua, r{naKHe uocrajeuo 6oxancxa unocrac Crana. To gna.rrl Aa He MoxeMo qa :ajegnuqapuMo Hr{ y cyrrrrr,rHLr:rrLry I{[ocracrr{Ma Tpojuqe. flpeua roMe, +utbeHu4a aaj eduuqe .voBeKaca Eorou (II flerp. 1,4) rpe6a Aa ce 3acHr,rBa pa3Jrr{KoHa namy xoje nuje paaalrrorarbe u:uefy cyurrr,rHelr JltaqdEoxujux. To je pasnraxoname r,rsrraefy cyrrrrr.rHe Eoxuje, ISerone HeAocrynHe, Heno3Hare r,r HerrprrqacHenpupoAe, u 6oxaucxnx curavrrr soJbdr.rnrleHeprlrjd; ro cy enepruje npr{poAe, HeoABojuee o4 cyrrrrrrHe, rojuua Eor genyje [peMa Ha[oJr,e, orKpr,rBa ce rr nplrHocu Ce6e. Bragn Lossry, crp. 65. u garse. - MAH3APPInvlC, uae. d., crp. 107. raBECK, crp.324, r'Ae ce xaxe: ,,TaKo je ynex y rro3alnHr,r6oxancra ouoia y rpajneu He[poAopHoM MpaKy.Osa otoicr (...) ce Kopr,rcrr{ Kao MoAepaH r,r3pa3, neuttuo dpy7o, c oHe crpaHe cBaKor uojva, TepM[Ha cnux anoQaruuxnx reororraj a, anrvr c oHe crpaHe cnux pelurujcKr.rx r4cKycrarl Ba - r,rMI{crr,rlrHI,Ix oHrrx cBerl{x AyxoBa y norrryHocrl4". - M. I{ LOT-BoRoDINE,Doctrine de la deification dans l'Eglise grecque, Revue de I'Histoire des Religions,105 (1932), crp. 6,1,1,-12. a 3a gyxonno flpeqarre [paBocJraBHor l4croxa, Br{AJbrrBr,r KapaKTep exepruj a Eoxcujux,,,6ilucran+e" 6oxaucxe cBerJrocrr{, r,rcroBeruo je ca jaarlarreu Eora xoje ce o4rarpano XpucroBr{M flpeo6paxerleM Ha ropn Tanopy. (O onoue IvaNx-q. ucnpaBHo Kaxe: ,,Cyruruua Cduora Eora, Iberono 6raruje, ne Moxe ce BuAeru, no lberona cBerJrocr, Iberose enepruje, roje, gogyrue, nucy 6oxancKa cyrrrrtrna, aru cy ltnaK Eox<ancrso jecy [pr4qacHu.Jeqno o4 rrux je raBop- BearHo HecrBopeHo, r{ cKa cBerJrocr, (...) uecrropeHa Eoxuja cBerJrocr.To uuje nr,rKaKBarBopeBuna, Hr{KaKBa rBapHa reirecna cBerJrocr,naro je Brr[JbrrBa,jep je ra cBerJrocr cula C6uor Eox<aucrna ra cyIIrrI{HcKlr je jegHara ca cserroruhy XpucroaoM rpu lberosov flpeo6pax<elby, cBerJrorrhy roja orpyxyje Tanop". Plato Chri-

stianus, crp. 398. u396-397). florogotrl nojane llcuxacrrrrKl{x pa3Aopa (14. ner), TeMa,,6Jll{crarra" [rj. osaper*,a]6ox<ancxe zclory y cBerJlocrr{ ce HaMerHyJraqlITaBoM npaBocJlaBHOtrl 6orocnoscxux paclpaBa, ga 6u KOHaIIHO BUAyBeoMa orrlTpr/Ix HarrrJracnoj lrspas y 6oroclonrsy cBeror fpllropuja flanaue, ynpaBo ro apxr{ellrcKoua CoryHa, u ua ca6opnua 1'4- BeKa. yrrebe je ono rlo rreMy ce flpaBocJranno 60rocloBJbe I{ AyxoBoA Hocr pa3JrrrKoBaJlo JlaruHcKo-cxoracrurlKor 6oroclogna n AyxoBHocTI{. Ocnamajyhu ce ua cryquje @noponcxor, OcrporopcKor, Kplrnorueuua, KepHa u JIocKor, IvANKA TBpAr{:,,Behuna ucU Tpaxl{Baqa Hr.IcyllcTpaxvrBalrtr caMo naJraMI43aM I'ICI{Xa3aM cy rI 3acrynaJrlr craHoBl{Irrre Aa xao ucropujcre nojane, Hero oBa yqelba npranagajy cduoj cyurruHll I'IcrorrHor xpuurhaHc<or 6orocrosJba. Ona yversa cy [peAalbcKa I4 oAfoBapaJy yr{erbr{Ma cBerl{x Oraqa, a rlorlrcHyra cy Ir3 TeoJlolrrKecnecrn Llcrorlrro Je caMo Ha Ka oA crpaHl{x 3anaAHlrxreoJIoruKI{X yTI4IIaJa, rrrrery caMocraJrHocrlrI{ BepoAocroj nocru flpe gama I{crotrHor 6orocnonna" (Pl. Chr., crp. 395). Morlo 6u ce,3aucra' roBo6oroclonry xoje ce npaBocJraBHov prITlI o ,,Heo[JIaroHcKOM" geqeuraja u roje crcreMarcKu yra:yje uojanuno rocJIeAIbI{x na :navaj yqema cBeror fpuropuja flanaue 3a npaBocJraBHy caMocBecr u AyxoBHocr. Bugz JeanMrvn'NpowF,Introduction d I'etude de Gregoire Palamas, Paris 1959. - Wcrn, St- Grdgoire Palamas et la mystique orthodoxe, y eguqnju Maitres Spirituels [No. 20) Paris 1959. - fI. XpucrY,'o Tptly6ptoEIra)'apd5, [Iav' rlyuprcdg c6po6 \opruopoA rfi; 6'(aroorfi5 Ereriou roi 0avdrov roA ay. fpryyopiou IIa).apA,, Conyn 1960. - H.-G. BEcK, Humonismus und Palamismus, XII Congr6s International des Etudes Byzantines,Ochride 1961, Rapports III, crp. 63-82, Belgrade roA sv0Ochride 1961,.- I. Mensnpvtryrc, 'H nepi 0erboea6, p6nts 66aoraA,ia fprlyopiou to0 llil'ap&. 5 fl oyxa 7,crp.79. 6 Irlcro. 7 lloyxa 26, crp.1'65-166. 8 ,,Hajuornynr,rju sanpurerar, crpeull npbq,rtiprov, JosaH (Jlecrwrunur) je nuure HaroBecrlro Hero I{cnyHuo' To je uagrrrohna.nraauja cBerJrocrlr, Ka[a Ayx 6nsa o6acjaH Boxujou cBerJroulhy, y rojoj cav, ce6e cnoenaje Kao y orJlegalry v ca-

232

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233

rJIeAaBaBoxuje rajne. Penarngnu r,rHTeJreKTyaJrrrgaMoBAe ce janrsa noMzuro 6nego. flpegnocr ce gaje deny cp4a, MLrpoBamy crlo0qorE (uyna) cpqa r,rrA.To je, y cBaKoMcnyvajy, AoArrp ca Borolr, npahen xapr43MarcKtrM ruro lapoM r{ Mr{Jrocrr.rrboM, je apxyuaq AyxoBnocrr.r." H.-G. BnCr, Kirche und theol. Lit., crp .3 54. e Hae. d., crp. 354. r0Aszeseund Mystik in der Vriterzeit, crp.1,61-162. 11floyxa 28, crp.192. 12 LossKY,crp.205. t3 floyra 28, crp.192. ta floyxa 22, crp.128. ls floyxa 20, crp. 121. 16floyra 27,6, crp.1.81.. 17floyra 27,6, crp. L86. 18floyxa 26, crp.168. 19fhararra ,,eKcra3e" Aoruale ce u Bettuesen, zuajyhu Ha yMy cBeror Maxcuua Zcnoaegnrara: ,,Cauo )<prBoBarbeM cBeTa r{ rberoBrrM AyxoBHr,rM nprrHorueBeM, Ayrua ce y3Atrx<e vsna1 cttucrta upupoduoZ u uucauo| aarcoHa,r{ npenyrxra ce I{3JIacKy(droroorg) u3 rbera, a LrcroBpeMeHorrr,rraBocnoje rero u 6pIheupegaje eajegnzqu Jeguuor Eora - Jloroca". Ta ercraaa jecre jenseits von Natur, aJrrr r{croBpeueno u die Verkldrung der Natur (Kosmische Liturgie, crp. 311). 14 cdr',r JIecrBlrrrHrrKHa ApyroM Mecry ouncyje r.rAeaJrHo crarbe MoJrlrrBe peqr4Ma: ,,Mor[TI,I ce AyxoBHo, 6eg raxarne rroMlrcJrrrHa 3eMaJbcKo"(floyra 18), a gpyru cnern Oqu acKere, xao Hul, Mapro flycrr,rrlar, flujagox @oruvru, yropHo ucruqy [orpe6y ga vonex, ToKoM MoJrtrrBe,og6aqyje cBaKy cJrr,rKy, rrvK wrn npeAcraBy. Cseru HI,II xaxe: ,,Onaj ro xeJrrr Aa BuAu Jrtrqe O.reso na se6ecuua, HeKa He rpa)Kr{ Aa y BpeMe MoJrr{TBe yrJIeAa Iberos JrrrKr{Jrr4 o6nu.lje. Hera ne xygr,r Aa cnojur',rvyyrJrega anfene, r4lrn cu.re,lrm,r Xplrcra, Aa He 6u 4onao JILTMa ByKa, u \a ce KJrarba AO[penecTll, rra Aa yMecTo flacTr,rpaBr,rAr,r ueupujarencKrrM AeMoHuua.flo.reraK cBaKenpenecrra je ropAocr yMa, xojr,r, noue rroKperaH, uacroju ga Eora JruKoM tr o6ruvjervr orrrre... Fnaxex je onaj yr'axoju y BpeMeMoJrlrTBe He rexr{ Aa creKHe r,rKaKBy rrpeAcraBy"(Migne P.G.19,ll92D-l l 9 3 A ) .

20Heronprxo BeKoBa cseru lpuropuje flanaua racrrraje, taj he onucarr,r npeo6paxaj upupoge; roropuhe o rpeca3Aay ovlljy y ovu xoje cy cnoco6He yxranajy no4a BartyreJrecHrax cMarparbyenepruja Eoxujux (suPI MIH3APLIII4C, uae. d., uaa.d., ctp.398)u crp.ig,Lossrv, uae.d.,crp.221,' IvANKA, 21 floyra 30, ctp. 198. 22 floyxa 27, crp.181. 23 floyra 28, crp.193. 2afloyxa 30, crp. 200. 25 floyra 30, crp. 201. 26 floyxa 27, wp.182-183. 27BuAu Brcr, crp. 362:,,Busnjaje rapanrluja 3a clro3Hana jy Eora r rpeAycJloB cnoauaje".VI crp. 348:,,Y cnerny one Il cnosHaje caMorce6e.Osaro 6oraro gapoore o6janerIoBeK nocraoje 6or yMecroBora." - Bugu n M. Lor-BoRoDINE, BaH, Revuede I'Histoire desReligions106 Doctrinede la deification... (1932), crp. 526. 28yilop. Cseru lpuropnrp HI4CKI4, Ilepi rc6 Biou MaoMigrreP.G.44,297. B I,IAaJbe. Bugu r'IMeHgepuAIac' o6a4, uae.d., crp.95.
2e,,AKo ma clyx6a cMprl4 I,I3pe3aHa KaMeHycJIoBI{Ma Ha llzpauneYu He Morolue r.lleTaKo Aa u CI,IHoBI'I 6eure y cJIaBr{, ,qaru y nuqe MojcejeBo oA cJIaBeJIuIIa lberoBa xoja npola:u, KaKo JII{ uehe clyx6a Ayxa 6urn r"firoro BI'IUe y clanr'I? Jep, xag je cryx6a ocyAe cJIaBa,Mnoro sehMa uoo6unyje y cJIaBI'I cnyx6a rpaBeAlrocru. Jep ce I,I He rpocJlaBrr oHo llrro je upog6or oBe rIpeBeJrI{Ke Jep, raA cJIaBe. roM npI,IJILrKou cJraBJbeHo je cranno oHo Irrro npecraje, MHoro he suure 6uru y cnaen oHo ruro ocraje" (lI Kop. 3.7-11). 30[Ioyrca uacfrupy, crP.216. 31floyxa 30, crp. 200. 32[Ioyrca liactuupy, crp. 203. 33E. PAX, Herrlichkeit, y Handbuch theologischer Grundbegriffe, rorr.r1, crp. 683. - BuguujegHy ge$uHIaqujy 6oroclonoA JbacJraBe crpaue cBeror fpuropulR HI'IcKof, Eig rd'Aopa 'Aopd,rav (Migne P.G. 44, 1047D-1048A): ,,flouno je, qaxne, Xpucroc no jeguoj gut*lenruju HecrBopeH,a no gpyroj ctnoI{ TeJrO HaCeOHO Ha3I{BaMO IUTO IOCTaJTO peH,..,cTBopeHrIM Je IberoBa craBa ce Jrr{Jro uely naua, jep u xaga ce oBarlJrorr{o,

234

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Hauoueue

235

noxa:yje ga ce EoI jaeu y tueny... Jonan, HarlMe,BeJrr,r cMo Aa BxAeJrr{clany lberony. To rrrro cMo Buqenrvq go4ylre, jecre Yoner, aJrr{cMo rpos l6era yrJreAaJrr,r cJtary...,, 3aHeuocpegHo r,rqyrHo r.rcKycrBoEora, telecHo,,no3Harle" Eora - He[o3Haro 6orocnoscxoM npeAarby3anaga _ 4a_ Hac ce, rpoa Hajgy6JbyKpr,r3y nporecraHrcror 6orocloBJba, Ha_ lrehe rao cyrrrrrdHcKr,r 3axreB osor 6orocrorra xoje Herrrpa cxoJracTr{qKr,r paqrroHaJrrl3arra. Bultmann rnrre: ,,1{s oHora R. ruro cMo AocaA peKJrr.r, jacuo je 4a ue roBopr.rMoo lr4eju Bora, Hero o,xr{Bou Eory y gzjlru ce pyKaMa Hiura3u HarrreBpeMe,o Eory Kojn uac cycpehe caA rr oBAe...pev Eoxuja, raro je ja cxBaraM, uuje neruro cKpLIBeHo. Hanporran, He Mory r{crI{HcKIr ga nepyjerra peu aro je He pa3yMeM. y Anu, ga 6u je paayueo, He 3Haqr,r je loruvru o6jarunanaur. Mory, HarrpnMep,Aa cxBa_ Aa Tr{M rrrra je upujarercrBo, rrrra je ny6an, rura je BepHocr, lr yrlpaBo 3aro rrlTo rIX cxBaraM, 3aucra,3HaM Aa nplrjarerscrno, ny6an r{ BepHocr roje yxunau jecy neurro cKpr{BeHo, oAHocHo jecy rajHa xojy cauo ca 6laro4apnourhy r,,roryga npuuurrr. Cne oBo pa3yMeMne uouohy Jrorrr\rKor pa3MrrruJbarLa nllr nouohy lcrrxoJrolrlKe aHaJII{3e, Hero caMo outeopeuou cupeuuouthy ua nuttHocHu cycpetu. Y crany oBe crrpeMHocrrrMory go ogpefe_ Hor crynlba Aa cxBarrrM, rrpe Hero ruro Mtr cne 6yge AapoBaHo, ga uoje 6uhe urvranorpe6y 3a cBlrMruu. pasyueM r,rxoHAa KaA TparaM 3a r6r{Ma,KaA qe3HeM3a rbr,rMa... Haucru HaquH cxBa_ raM rrrra gna.rn 6rarogar Eoxlrja', (Jesus Christus und die Mythologie, Stundenbuch47, crp. 48. u 92). ?I John A. T. Robinson cBeAoquo cxBararby Eora rao najyrunueulrje Cyrurune, BeJrr,r_ xor Ca:garena Koju nocroju HerAerr3BaH cBera - Kao HeKaKaB 6orarra crpr,rrl y Arr,repuqx: cne je cranuo y rroKper, a r,rHTepBeHrarxe caMo rroBpeMeHo,norasyjyhr,l 6naroHarnoHocr npeMa osol4 cnery" (Honest to God, HeM. npeBo[ Gott ist anders, crp. 39). HegnocMrrcJreH rmpa3 rrorpe6e ga rrau ucKycrBeHrrMr{ HerrocpegHr,rM rro3HarbeM6ora npucyran je y peqr,rMaruBeAcKor pexrrcepa Zuruapa Eepruana, roju nura: ,,3ap je, AaKJre, ro_ JII,IKo 6oJrHoneuoryhe cxBarr{Tlr Eora uouohy uyn6? 3aruro ce On rpuje y r,r3MarJrr{qu rroJryr.r3roBopeHr.rx o6ehana r,rHeBr{AJbr,rBI{x qyAeca...? Xohy 3Harbe He Bepy,ue o6eharsa.3narre. Xohy ga rrau Bor upyx<u Cnojy pyry, Aa Mr{ ce orrpnje r{ Aa roBoprl ca MHoM..."(C4euapuja. rpq. u3A.I'al"cr(ia - 44, crp.110-11i).

3sfloyra 30,crp. 199. 36l4cro. 37 floyxa 25, crp. L40. 38 floyra 4, crp. 5L. 3efloyxa 28, crp. I93. ao floyra 27, crp.178. a1Behuna caBpeMeHl{x ucrpaxuBaqaxoju cy ce no:a6aBrrJrn,,yMHoMMoJII,rrBoM"rl uc[xa3MoM [paBocJIaBHor I4crora, ynyhyje Ha cBeror JonaHa Jlectsu.rHura Kao Ha I,I3Bop. E. v. IveNxa (Plato Christianus, crp.424): ,,Cnueon Hoeu reKcrona Eorocros ce BpJropaAo rro3LIBa crapuje cI{HaI,ITcKe ee y xojnua ce seh HaroBeIIITaBaKopeH oBe rrclxacruqKe MoJrrdrBe(ou noce6no ynyhyje na JosaHa JIecrnu.IHI,Ixa r{ Ha I6ef oBoI yr{eHl{ vlcuxwj a)'" ra VtlleR-RaxNER (Aszeseund Mystik..., crp. 162):,,9nun ce ga ce rcpautrca uonuraea neh rog JlecrsuqHura KoHIIeHTpI,Iue ce Ha [pu3r.rBarbel,Icyconor rIMeHa.Ha onaj HaaII,IH orIueJIHI{K rrocre[eHo y3Atrx<e ocro6olerra o4 6pIrra 3a pa3yMHeI4Heog pa3yMHecrBapl{ go rpajue MoJrrITBe, KoHaqHo I,IAo AeJIacpa qa... Oxo cprla BnAr{6ecrpajHy cBerJrocr. Oso nosHarLeje jeauaro anfeocKoM - y rbeMy Ayrua co3epqaBa JILrqeEoxllje." H. U. V. Belrues.q.R (Kosmische Liturgie, crp. 333-334): ,,flocroje qna najysnuurenr,tja crarba qrcre Morllrne. flpno je rrpr.rMepeHo AeJrarHoM rroBeKy, Apyro cMr{peHoM co3epllareoA rry.[o rrpBor crarba AyIIIa crl4xe nonagehr,r crpaxa Eoxujer u cnere HaAe- Ao Apyror AocneBanonaaehraog epoca Eoxujer u rberoBe rpajne qucrore." Vl. LossKY (La thdologiemystique...,crp. 206): ,,Y tllarre yuyhunarra Ha }Icro acKereKclJrr4rlr{THojSopuu HaJIa3I,IMo cKo rpeAarbe KoA cBeror JosaHa Jlecrsr.{Hnxa (7. ner) u rog AyxoBHor xl{Bora xpltuhancxor I4ctora." Apyrr{x yrrr,rreJba roA f. Mensapz\rac ('H nepi 9ecboeetg av0p6no 6t6aorca),ia..., crp.94): ,,...lIataMa HarloMl{rbe o ydacuua, KaKo I{x Aa je Bapnaar'.r norpAHo na3Bao, Hr.rjenpnra roBopr{o HuruQop, Hero MHoru lperxoAHr{ AyxoBHLrJbyArI, a u cdrrl Jonan JIeCTBI,I'IHI,IK.''

Literatur..., crp. 354): H.-G. BEcK (Kirche und theologische ,,Aro je [ocrlrrHyra qr,rcra MorL{TBa,Apyl'r{ crelreH, oAHocHo

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f1ou1ta,oHAaKao o6nur MoJrr{TBe ocraje cauo povo},oyia(rj. KparKarr.lonraraa), oAHocHo rpn3rrBarbe ca,pvripn'Ir1oo0." Acy JIecrsu.IHI,Ira,uelytulvt, He IroMr{rbe CRAINIC, ,raKo ce HapoqraTo 3aHrrMa ropeKJroMyMHeMoJrr,rrae. Bngu Nichifor .uranaKy Zeitschriftfiir KirchengeschiCRAINIC, Jesusgebet, Das chte,ron 60 (1941),crp.346.r,r Aarbe. a2 floyxa 20, crp.121. a3BuAu Max MrmgRrz, Theologie NeuenTestaments, des rou 1, crp. 175-176. rou 2, crp.75. n 44 CRATNIC, d., crp. 349-350. uae. aslloyxa 28, crp. 190. a6 floyra 28, crp. 189. q7BuAu M. Lor-BonoDINE, doctrine La de la ddification..., crp. 13.u AaJbe. a8 floyra 15,crp. 106. ae floyra 26,6, crp.184. s0 Bugu IveNre: Byzantinische Yogis?Plato Christianus, crp. 418. 14 [aJbe. - Tarofe L. Genoet, Un probldmede mystique comparde: mentiondu Nom Divin - (dhikr) dansla mystiLa que musulmar?e, Rewe Thomiste,1952,IIl, crp. 642-679. n y 1953,I, crp.197-216. - f. MAH3 Apvtp:4c,'Hnepi 0e6oeaE roA av0prbru 66aorcq),ia..., crp. 93. - Bnnu I HeusuERR, mdthoLa de d'oraisonhdsychaste, Orientalia Christiana, IX,2 - Roma1927. I4M. JucIE,Les originesde la methode d'oraisondesHdsychastes, Echos d'Orient,roM 30 (1931), crp. 179-185.- Bnnn u MigneP. G.147.677 Du944 AB. 51 floyxa 28,crp.193. s2floyxa 28, crp. 188. s3floyra 22, crp.129. safloyra 28, crp, l9I. 5sfloyxa 28, crp. I93.

,[nspre TJIABA

OnoxprsE TEJIA

Ia3MebycagalrrY Jlectaeu4u ce [paBr,I pa3JILrKa r4 6y4yher BeKa, alrv ce He lIcrLIrIe rbl4xoBacyrser rrporcraBJbeHocr. qecto ce rIoMI4ISe,,CehalbeHa cMpr", cycper ca AoJra3ehuIvt ,,ua[ylrrralseM" oBor Mehyr[M, He nocrojl,I noce6Ho cxBa)Kr4BOTa;Hr4rAe, 6ygyheTalbe I4 ytIeILe o oHoj ,,ApFoj" cTBapHocTu IrITo he ce 36uBarI,InocJreKoHarrra BeKa,o oHoMe JIeHor Kpaja. To je 3aro Irrro ce Ha crpaHI4IIaMa TeKcroB]IMarlpacta6u4e - Kao lI y MHOrI,IM ApyruM IrICrOra - KaO[prlcyrHa crBapHocr on[BOCJTaBHOT cyje rpaj Kojr{ lIMa Ha yMy I-{prna, a Hapoquro Mo[prrrryHoha cJraBerIoBeKa BacKoJItIKe HaTITTBO: 'I HenocpeAHo oAHocHo poAe,,,o6olKerbe"TBopeBI,IHe, yqeluhe y [yHohI,I )KI,IBorau He[po[aAJbllBocr]I - y Eory. To o,KoHasno"[rj. ecxaroJloulKo] caBplrreucrBo jecre caAalubocr I-{prne. ILy raruaHa yv'y JIecrl,Iqalse ,,3eKaAaTpilKlI y oBoM BpeMeHy cu,tsu%a MaJbcKorHe6a, 6oronogpaKaBajyher 6ectparuha n il caBprrreHcTBa, BacKpceBa Aylrre flpe cBeo[IlrTef IIOIBIIr CBeOHe BacKpceBa",l Ka[no3uBa y AyxoBHI,I Kojlt )Kere ,da ce tuenou uouuy Ha He6o".2 Y csarolu cryrlajy, ouo ruTo Aanac caMo MaJro6pojnu ocrBapyjy, oAHocHooHo Irrro je ,,npBuHa" 6uhe saI-{prne, nocJrerpoJlacKa BpeMeHa nJroAoBa jegnuvxo HacJlebecBlrx JbyAI{ - 3aKJbyqyjeMoHa

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O6otrefte ilena

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ocHoBy Jlecrnz.rHl4KoBororIeK[BaIsa,,c^eouutiltez BacKpcerba o6ecrrrpherbacMprHnx".3Buberbe Jrlrrla r.r Boxnjer raga he 3a cBe 6yge 6nru nenocpeAHor,r AeJrarHo(u:nop pajcxor yxr,rBarbara nynohe, unu Her43[p)Kr.rsor 6ona rr flarrbe, KaKo nornyuvje ryMaqe ocranr4 cBerr,rOqu).a AJrr4,MoHarrrKrl rroABltr r{Ma ga pajcro 6naxencrno nnfer+a 6oxancror 3a rlr,rJb JlrrqayvLIHI,I caAarurrllM14,,3eMaJbcKI,IM", oAHocHo [a rroBeKyneh caga Aapyje )Kr{Bor,,ocMoragaHa", rojr4 je y Ilprnr 3aroqeo llegecernr4rloM.3aro ce qlrJbeBLr rroABr,rra, oHaKoKaKocy olr4caHrr Jlectaeu4u,ue y paarnryjy o[ oqeKr.{BaHr.rx go6apa I-{apcrna: ,,eeMaJbcKoHe6o",5 ,,BacKpcerbe Ayrrrenpe BacKpcema TeJIa",6,,KoHaqHo yceJberLe Bora y oHe roju cy rpo: qficrr.rcpqeM",T,,canocroj 6ecrpamhe nocraJrl,r arre u jegunctno rIoBeKaca Eororvr",s,,caBp[reno 6orono3uarbe, xoje uo cnojoj BpegHocrr,r saocraje caMo 3a 6oronogHarrerrr roj e urraajyau\ertr" .e EcxaronorrrKtr rlr,rJblI lrcflymerse acKe3e [croBpeMeHoje ra nonparaK trpBo6rarHojrleJroBrrrocrra qoBeKanpe [aAa, rr 3aro acKe3ar,r3paxaBa ogpefeHy ecxaToJrorrrKy HecTp[Jbr,rBocT fpaHlrrlaMa ca4ay IIrI5er BpeMeHa: ,,Kad hy dohu u ltorcaaautuce Jtuqy Eotrcujeu? He uogHocr.rMBr4rrrerrJraMeH oBe qexrbe, neh urureru 6ecrrrprHyJrerrory, Kojy uu Tu, focnoge, gage rrpe Ho rrrro caM rrao y oso 6naro!"10 Ynyrap BpeMeHcKr.rx rpaurrrla r{oBeKoBor 3eMaJbcKor>Kr4Bora rpnje ce rberoB noBparaK y ,,6ecMprHy renory", unu 6opaBaK y HeAoBoJbuocrr4 xlrBora aago6n,,6rara". Oryga BpeMe3eMaJbcKor ja noce6ny BpeAHocr,jep oA rberoBe ynorpe6e saBI4CI,I BaCKpCeIbe, IIJILI CMpT rIOBeKa.

MIlcJre,,He napaj ce, Hepa3yMH[ [oABrDKHr{rre' hu ua hem naro HaAoKHaAlIrurasry6reHo BpeMe:

AONOJbAH AA OTIIJIAT}IIU H}I IIUTAB JEgATTAAH TIT UT'TJE

3agyx[o."11 focnogy ono lrrro ctrce ror AaHa jecte gyr ny6arv, y pafiyr Bnaguqu Xpracry

lI 3Hr4M TeJIeCHI,IMAyXOBHIIM ll3pa3rlMa cBeqeJlor nonesyje cagalxlblr 146yrroABIIra.Jby6ae opraHcKn gyhu ner, oHo Irrro je npzcytuo r[ ouo Iuro ce oqejegr'rucmo xyje; ocnrypaBa xl4Bor roju npegcraBJba ci-xp"ctotra, u rreroB HacraBaKI{ rIocJIe,,ogracKa" rt o"o. )KtIBora.flpoctop 6ecrraptuoctnogpefen je Halrrer oBo3eMa.mcror6upa3MepaMa rrpeBacxogno ha [rj. nocrojarra], rao urto je ]IcrI{M pa3MepaMa ogpelen lI rpocrop cMprll - KoHaql{or pa3ABaJaI6a oq-*""otu y Sory. Onaj gpyru c.nyuaj,pasgaajane cno6oAan, U oA x<IlBOTa 6eCrvrptnocrll,[peAcTaBJba go6poaonHo yAaJLaBaIbe re6op voBeKa, caAarrrml,r rr3 flpocropa orKpr[Belsa JII'rIIaEoxujer - caMoocyje Ay Ha cMpr ,,y'raMI'Iraceuq[".l2 Ctsapuom crvrptu
TIITTbEHLIIIA CAAAIIIBET BEKA; OHA CE HE TlIqE I3JIACKA

je Ayrxe Hero lbeHor yMprBJbelsa- To cagauurvvrc[oMparrelba lIoBeKan [aAa: xoA [porpec]IBHOTnyTa ,,kug naAHe MpaK, JryAn ce cnorllqy. Cnotahn ce. 3Haru [acrr[. flacna, 3Haqll yMpetv."13 cMprll y oKBrIp[Ma MoryhHocr oBe clrrr1n11sKe [oAcr[rre na 6ygnocr u na 6ercaAaurlber >KI,IBora crBo oA cBaKof rIoBoAa3a yMpTBJberse: ,,Mox<ece [oHeKag, s6or cnoje cla6octlt, nperrrocraBfiTtl H 6erctso Aa He 6u gour.no Ao KoHarIHe norra6uje."1a Konaqno sago6ujarre )KrrBoraoctnapyje ce rarofe y rpaHuqaMarloBeKoBor3eMaJbcKor,,y3pacra" u 6urla nogcrper 3a np[xBararLe cBaKof sronahe-

240

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O6oxerce tuena

241

rba Koje rparr,r acKe3y- no y3opy Ha Xplrma, Kojra je rpos cMpr KoHaqHoro6eAro cMpr: Tpr,rHohI4,HeKo ycraAe ,,Ogrexanwr y 3eMJbLI .roser rojn omaue no6egn]rK y rprr HacBarla. Hla pa3ruql,ITaqaca,* nehe ylrape rtr."rs Jeguncrno caAarrrrberu 6ygyher BeKa y oKBlrtroBeKa [peAcTaBJba pr.rMacaBprxeHcTBa rrlrtr cMpTr,r BeoMaenauajny reMy. Bop6a y Kojy Jlecuteu4a no3lIBa BepHUKe HeMa 3a r{r{Jb MOpaJTHOIIOIIpaBJbarbe,

nrararaB HarIpeAaK;HalrporrlB' ha se Ao)KrrBJbaBajy y TBpAIIMAa OHa CBaF[a pacry I',I3CJraBe cJIaBy' LI3
3Haba y 3Halbe."16 Y osol'l oAeJbKy HaJIa3I'IMo rlcrllucKrr cMI'Icao IrcrI,IHe o ,,BerrHocrl'I", ogHocHo ltcrllHe o JII'ItIHocrI'I' Hanaguvro ce [peA sanamyjyhoM TajHoM Jr]ItIHocrlI' [peA ToM cyrlrracrBeHoM AI'IMeHsujor"r 6ecroxa'r-

Kopr,rcHo 3a cagarume )KraBJberreu o6jexrunno BpeAHOBaHO ycJroBJbeHocTr4. Mepr.rJrnMa npr.rBpeMeHe To je 6op6a [a ce no6eqn cMpr, Aa ce creKHexuBor - ro je cryrrarbe y )KrrBolr rojra ce He [peK[Aa, HeFo ce opraHcKr,r [poTe)Ke r43BaH BpeMeHocTr,r, HeKao y [peKrrgHo HarrpeAoBabe rro3narbyJrrrqaEoxlrjer, oAHocHoy rsy6anu Eo>xujoj. ,,AKo my6ae uurcad ue upectuaje (I Kop. 13,8), aro focuod vyea ynaaaKcrpaxa rBor lr usnaaaKrby6anu rnoje (flc. 121,8),oHgaje jauro qa ry6ar neMa rpaHrrr{avAa Mu Hr,rKaA nehevro flpecrarr,r Aa pacreMo y rboj, r4 y cagarrrlbeMrr y 6ygyher\,r)Kr4Bory, y nprarraajyhu cBerJrocrn Foxr,rjoj crernocr 6orono3Halba.To urro Kax(eMo,MHorIrMJbyAnMa Mo)Ke rrylHo. Melyrnu, To rrnaKJroruqK[ npor,r3rneAarrr rr3Jra3[r,r3 ouof IrITo cMo Ao caAa,6rax<enu oqe, foBopr.rJrlr. 6ux ce ycygr4orBp[]rrr,r Aa AyxoBHa6uHe
* ,,Tpu pa3rl,rqvra .{aca". flperraajeguorracBeroM Oqy, ro cy: qac pacraHKa ca oBo3eMaJbcKr{M )srBoroM. qac jannama upeg Borou r4qac npecy4e Ha CrpanHoM cygy. flpeua ApyfuMa, To ruory 6uur r{ Tpr4Bpcre r{cKyrrrerba:oA crpaHe cJraBoJr'y6na, cnacrony6ma u cpe6pony6na. flocroje rr Apyra ryMauena (Cxor .21., col.1081 A). (flpuu. npen.)

rpocropa xusora Bor'roryhoj I'I3BaH "f",'j"g"toj KaKo y cryr{aJy rloBexnjer. flocrojame JII'IrrHocrlI' Ka raKo u y cnyvajy ,,AyxoBnux 6uha" - cBerl4x aHt1eta,ogpebyje glaMeusnjyBequocr't He Kao 6ecroTOK,y3 MepI{JIarojnrraaoApebyBpeMeHcKI4 HarrHr,r jernrorpeue y rpocropy $usutlKltx npoMeua, Hero Kao 6ecKpajny, nporpecrrBHysajegnuqy I4no3Hars' je CrnapnoiT JII,IrrHocna er3llcreHllujanna Moiyhnocr sajeqHtllle ry6anlr,,Koja HeMarpaHuqa"' JIu'rHe[peKr'IAHo Hocr npoHalragrrcroje caBprrreHcrBo, Kao ro wto iecute' oAHoce ocrBapyje, orrpnBa ce y cHo fipocBetnyje ce rI ,,npocJraBJba" He[peK]IAHoJ sajegnnqraca Jiuqnourhy BoxI{jgM' Y rolra 6ecroHar{HoM,,HarlpeAoBarby"cnosuajne sajegnraqe ca Eorotrr, cDKrrMa ce cagalurbocr lI 6yAyhnoct' senocrojarre lr x]IBor nocJle cMprI'I' oAHocHo MaJbcKo nprrpoAHa[tj. Qlleuvxa] npeueHocr lI rbeHarpoJeKje qnja roja narra Eerlo3uara. Axo npuxBarl4MoHaBeAeHeI{crI{He Jlectuau4e' oHAa ono Irrro 3HaMoo jecr:e [cKJbyrIIlBo norBpAa oduoca, a raj "".r"oat" o[Hoc florrl4rse Aa ce octnapyje y caAalrrlbeMxcrBoneh caga Moxe Aa npeAry. Iberono ocrBapl'IBal+,e ."u"t"u nynohy yueurha y xctBory Boxujeu' oAqo rIoBeKa'3 ajegnuuap 60cHo rrl4lbeurlqy,,o6o)Kersa" jecte onaj ro je,,Ayruy croj-erpeAxaHcKor >KrrBora craBI,Iofocnogy, upyxajyhu ce aeTufio x ltreuy'u

242

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O6omerce utena

243

npeKo cBojru Mohr,r".l7 9oser je, no pe,tuvra Jfecuteu4e,,,[oAI,IfHyr na He6ecre BI,Ic[HeAo carJle[aBaISa".18

y rorra(...) oun roju cy Xpucro"nrl' (I Kop..1'5,23)'

JIITIIHOCTIIMA CBETIITETSa OCTBAPYJE CE JEAIHCTBO

,,Ko ce ygocrojno raKBor AyxoBHorcrarsa, lrMa y ce6n HacrarLeHa,jour 3a >Kr{Boray reJry, Cdrvrora Bora, Kojn ra yBeKBo[r,ry cB]rMpeq]rMa,r[ AeJr[Ma, LI Mr[cJrrrMa. Crora raKaB rroBeK Kpo3 yuyrparurre .ryje y ce6u xao HeKr rnac roju My orKptro3apene Ba BoJbyfocnogrry u nocraje y:nuureuzjr y oAHocy Ha cBaKoJbyAcKo yrlerbe."lg Vlgean,,KouarrHor"caBprueucrBa, oAHocnoo6o)KerbaqoBeKa,y Jlectaauqu je Herrocpe[HonoBe3au ca xplrcronorujortl. ,,CBaKr qoBeKrpe6a Aa yrorpe6ucnacpeAcrBa KaKo 6a onaj [pax y3Arrao rt raropehu ycrorrrrrlo Ha flpecrony 6oxcancKoM. Huxo, AaKJre, cMe [a He ce oAprqe oA oBor rrerlarba:nyr je clo6ogan prBpaTa cy orBopeHa."2o ,,ffyr" z ,,Bpara" jecy Xpzcroc (Joe. 14,6 u 10,9) - najnpe je On y3Alrrao qoBeqaHcKlr npax Ha rpecro Boxuju. A nourro crraolLeroBlr Bepun r4 yAoBLrTena lberonor, r"reca lberoBor r4 rocrnjy Iberonux (EQ. 5,30), MrI cMo reh ycronrrregr - Mfr, ,,npax", Ha [pecrony Eoxujerr,r. Hacynpor MprBr,rM cxeMaMa,,vrileartt3aMa" gyxoBHoct[', 14,,a[coJryrHe MOpaJItI CTtIrrKorrrr4cTyHcTB III{JbU Ha3Haqerbe a, IIo[_ Bnra y acKercKoM 6orocnosJby [paBocJransor Zctora je y roMe Aa ce rIoBeK,,ulenot4u dywou uouHe Ha He6o".21

A raj ,,TerecHr4" ycuon y [pocrop xlrnora Eora jecre qnsenr{rlaxoja ce [o)c{BJbaBa nornp}yn je y rpanurlaMa acKercKor lrcKycrBa. llornplene cy peqn Cseror llnciraa:,,flpnenaq [e] Xpncroc, ro-

crBopeHe rpllpoAe ca HecrBopeHoM 6xarogahy' Cnerutenlr cy o6oxeue lrlocrac]I oKo Xpncta, Koju je onanlohena 6o>rancra r[Iocrac. Crtapr rleMa HaA cBeT[TeJbuMa- oHI( X<rrBe"y BJIaCT HTIKaKBy qecro r4 BacKpcelbY" ,,flpe BacKpcerba rera",n anu o,rlpecBecdua nraxoBa reJra 6unaiy y3era ca 3eMJbe orrrurer BacKpcema".TaKo JIecrsFrHlIK' Ha ocnoBy flpFIa o HeKoM6esrrlolennry BJracr[Tor ucKycTBa, Vlcuxujy ca rope XoPnna: floqacrllMa caxpaHrlJlll ,,Ilofirro cMo ra ca cBLIM y rpo6ny roje ce HaJIa3r6luay Kacrpa, rlorpaxrcMo rIocJIerl3BecHorBpeMeHalberoBe cBere MoIrrTr[' u ne nafoo"ro, jep focnog u ruMe xreAe Aa [ocBeAoqu rberoBo ycpAHoI4 [oxBaJIHo norajane."23 je flosHata narra nepa I{prBe y reJrecHorpecellpecrete Eoropogulle - oHaje npna JbyncKa Jberbe rrrluocr, rIocJIe 6oro'roee'raHcKe rlrrrHocrll XpucroBe, roja je ocrBaprJra nynohy jenanfelcror o6ehama. flpuxnar:nna je cMpr go6pononHo, cI4rorr,rcnoje canpurene BoJbe,cao6paxeHa ca go6poBoJbHoM,,KeHo3oM"cBofa Cnna. Ho, crvrpt HIlje je nMaJIaBJracrHaAIloM, BacKpcJra n ycuela ce Ha se6eca. Eoropoguqa je rlpBa ocrBapllJla onaj roHarrHuqu.rs s6or rojer je cnet crnopen.2aAlu, sa I',IcTOBerHrI OCTBapyJy KOJrI rboM cJIeAerI cBeTI'ITeJbrI [yr Kao u EoropoAlIIIa, u [peAcraBJbaJy"[pBr(He'6ygyhnx rJroAoBa I{prre. Cagaurme caBplrreHcrBo c""t"" r,lso6paxaBa - crBapuo Ir ,,oHToJIourKlI" 6ygyhe caBplrreucrBo cBllx BepHI'Ix. Y cruagy ca Bepa lt nporoBeA I{prne o craceny qoBeKarr oBI,IM, Hero I4ccBera nuje nero teopujcro ,,orKpLIBeI5e",

244

.UeeetrtaZltaea

O6otrcerceilena

245

KycrBo 1r onrc q.ubeHuqe Koja caqursaBa Ilprny u ,,orKp[Ba" BgqHocr. [pyro xprrcroiroruKo rroMr{rbarle HeflpofiagJbrrBocrl{ n o6o><erra qoBeKoBor rBapHor 6nha y JIeje craeu4u 3acuoBaHo Ha KoHKpernoj vunennqu rurruqeBor r,rcKycrBa.Kao ruro reno XpucroBo roKoM TpoAHeBHor 6opanra y rpo6y,,lruje BrAeJrorporaA(nera [ecMa KaHoHa Beruxy Cy6ory), J6r,rBocrn" na TaKo r,rcro u Muora reJra ycHyJrnxcBerlrreJba ocrajy HerponaArbuBa n no6e\yjy rpupoAHo pa3Jrarane. Jlecrsrqur,rK HaM flplt.ra cnegehe: qoBeKlro r,rMer{y Muna, gpy,,Eno je jegau ArrBaH qr,rHy rll rro lt3a uacrojarera, roju je uegecer AeBer roAr,rHaxr,rBeo y roMe oururexrahy u rrpoilao Kpo3 cBe Ayx<Hocrn.Tpehu [aH nocJrerseroBe cMpr]r, AoK caM Bprrruoyo6uvajeHo npaBlrJroroBoAoM ynorojeIba npelogo6nor, opjegnou ce trr,rraBo Mecro rge je 6ro uoroxeH r,rcrryut4 Mr4pr.rcoM. Beluru [rj. ArlBHtrM je nacrojarer] HapeguAa orBopr,rMo KoBqer y xorrae JIexGJIo reJlo fipelo4o6nora. Vl xag ro yrruHr4cMo,
yruIeAacMo cBI4 KaKO I,I3 ISe|OBI4X rIaCHlIX CTOIIaJIa,

cmapnrrla Moxe 6urn car"royuyrap xpuToJroIIrKtIM] Halrrer KBacronoruje (uourto je Xpuctoc ,,npBr'IHa urta heuo 6nru; a 3HaMoAa cqa"): ,,Jou ce He orKpll cJIuqHlII5euy" (I Jon. 3,2). Kala ce orrpuje, 6uherrao * Y.rerbe o o6oxemy reJla oAroBapaHa ocHoBHo cBaKo rparalbe 3a r{oBe[]rrarbe og rojer rroJra3l,I qaHcKLIM 6uher"r- a ro je nurarse cMprrl. Kag ce voyBepu y HeHenocpeAlrorr4cKycTBa' BeK,Ha OCHOBy a ro je jegrancrBo ca Xp"rrpeKfi[Hll ToK xolBora, croM, oHAa oH ,,I{3 AaHaY Aan nurveryje cMpr Kao cau, IIJIrI 6orse - Kao )K[8or".26 Cr"rpt je cauo craHlIIIa Ha [yry flo3ualsa Eora, HeonxoAHo ,,Myuelbe rella",27 ,,ga 6vt xllBor flporyHe Oua, HapaBHo, rlpeTao oHo urto je cMprHo".28 rroBeKoBy rrqcraje ga 6yge najnehe ucKyruelbe3a Hocr, najnotnynuju npegyKyc KpcHe rlarrbe, oAHoPasgrajame og cno najropqu rtrog HerlocJlyuHocrl4. rena je HenpllpoAuo, 11Jlectsu'IHrK ce rryAr npoTr,rBperluocrtlcJregehewrrenuqe: ,,CaMo je jegHa rBopeBI'IHaEoxuja [tj. gyrua] go6rara 6uhe y HeqeMyApyroMe, a He y ce6n carrloj. gygno je, onga, KaKo oHa Moxe ga nocrojl'I BaH oHora y rreMy je go6una 6nhe?"2e Eon s6or cMprlr Mox<e6uru,,npupogau" - 6on s6or npuxBaralba pacneha, arn ca HaAoMlr yBepee noruhy y BacKpcerb - fiIrv,,flporuBflpllpogan", 6e3 [cKvcrBa lt orleK]IBarra 6ecxonarrHor )KI'IBoTa. ' ,,Kao llrro ce ranaj pasnuryje og cpe6pa, (...) usr"rely npl4poAuor lt nporllBrlp]Iraro je lI pa3JII4Ka jacH2.":o poAuor crpaxa oA cMPTtr

Kao lr3 ABart3Bopa,]rcTr,rqe Mr,roMr,rp]rcHo M[po."25 To je jegan [pr,rMep, [pB]rHa, ]rcraHcKa rrKoua cyruTrrHcKe HenponaAJbrrBocTrr BeruTacTBeHeIIpnpoge, roja he gocrzhu caBprrreHcrBoca cBeonrurrrM BacKpcerbeM, KaAahe ,,oBo pacnaAJbtrBo ce o6y[a rre y Hepac[aAJbr,rBocr, oBo cMprHo Aa ce o6yve y r[ 6eclapruocr" (I Kop. 15,53). Konavno, Br,rAoBr,r yveruha BerrrracrBeuor reJra y qI,trseHllqt,tqoBeKoBor o6oxerra ocrajy creonunoj taj ancrreu n rr cKpnBeurl- ycuen e vrrutHaABJraAaBaIbe npupoArre [po[aAJbtrBocrr{ reld se Moxe upeAcraBJbarr,r[paBuJro. Y'rene o nocJreArburu [rj. ecxa-

246

,[Ieaetaa |naea

Hauoueue
11floyra 12floyra 13floyxa 1afloyra 1sfloyxa 16floyra 1?floyra 18I4cro. le floyra 6, Wp.72. 5. 26,6, crp. 1'69. 26,6, crp.177. 26,6, crp.168. 26,6, crp.167. 29, crp.195.

247

Bepnm KoHaqHofiplrxBara cMpr Kao MoryhIrocr yqecrBoBar+a ,,Keuo3r,r" y CrrmaEox<ujer ray Iberosoj canpureHojnocJryruHocru Oqy. Taxo .rar rI cMpTcTyrray A[HaMrrqKy [yTar$y r4KoH[qKor r.r3o6paxanarraXprcra, nyrarly roja npegcraBJba,,60rarcrBo Ha[perKa" u ooepoc yc[oHa", ca [oJIag]Iy ruTeM caAaruneM x<trBory rberoBoj6ecxonavuoj lr npojerqnju y BerrHocru. ,,Ff[ cMpr, nn xcznor, (...) HlrcaAarrrrlocr,Hrr6ygyhnocr" HeMory [paBeAH]rKe ognojnru ,,og ry6arr Eoxnje, roja je y Xpucry I4cycy".zr roA ,,OHuce Hehe3aycraBr,rrtr AoKJre HeAocrr4ruy cepaQrMe,a Hlt oB]rnehe npecrarrr Aa ce npo6ujajy nanpeAcBeAoKHerocraHy anlenn. Bnaxen je oHajrojr ce HaAa; rpr ryra je 6naxen onaj roju ce nplr6nuxcana; rojn je qocrurao a noctaje Kao aubeo."32

Hnnouene
t floyxa 29, crp.195. 2 floyxa l, crp.21.. 3 floyxa 29, crp. I95. a Bngn Csefl.r Mercnu I'IcnosrAHVK, Ilepi 6wcp6pax an6pav, Migne P.G. 90, 609 BC. - Cnern llcar Cupwr^, Td e{spe06,wa d,orqurcd,A6yog60. s floyxa 29, crp. I95. 6 Vlcro. z floyra 26, crp.176. s floyra 28, crp. 188. r floyxa 29, crp.195. 10 floyxa 29, crp.197.

29,ctp.197. - Y npocropy rpqKor rIpaBocJIaBnor 6orocnoBJba, nocJleArrnx geqeHllja ce uojaonla - rajegno ca ApyruM cnM[ToMInManrljerracruqKor cxoJIacrI{II}I3Ma- oApegina reruxoha y nprlxBararbycrBapHor KapaKTep-a,oo6oxeje uarra" qosexa, y cKJraAyca yqelbeM cBerlitx Oraqa' Ono ga o6oxerre [poryMaql{ Kao JflopanHo caBprlleHcrBo crojalo - csararo ga 6u ce pa3JIIlKoBaIIooA ,'cylrrrnncKor" o6oxelra, roje 6u oA qoBeKa crBoprrJlo 6ora uo cyIIrrlIHI'r' Y je${oj raxnbl cryguju qI,IraMo clegehe: ,,O6oxetle' y caou cy6jerrunje 4yHoM BuAy, yrJraBHoM[peAcraBJba MopaJrHI{vnn' 9oner 6u ycroju-o-4exaH Aa iapatlyje ca 6oxascrou 6larogahy 4a no o6oxerra iioje ce o6jexurnHo oAurpaJlo y Xpncry"' Kpos BpJI[Hy r{oBeK ce upu6luxasa EoxaHcrBy' a Kpo3 MopaJIHo caBprlreHcrBo ocrnapyje 6oxancro noto6njer' ('ev6p' 9-"9ooaoA avilpbttu 6t6aorcq'Liq r6tv'B)J'fivav to", rf nepi lerboerrl;, rfig'Ercil'r1oiag, Aruua 1956, ctp' 9' u171)' Ose roHflar1pav crataquje ce cBaKaKooAlroce Ha Aerr4Mnquy I{crI'IHy o o6oxcerby, aJrlr ne llcqpuryjy cBeomrrry qulseH[qy o6oxerra' Koru""o, ocrajy xenpotyo'ra"eun nojuonn,,eroc" [fr0o9]u,,eruKara" [f10rrl], Huje pasjaruneHo Aa nu je pev o oHToJIorrIKItM oAHocll ua 6uhe [rj jectecrno] reropnjaui, gi Jtu ce ,,eroc" qoBeKa, I,IJII,I oHu caMo npeAcrannajy Je[Iro cBoJcrBo' KapaKeJIeMeHTuoBeKoBor 6nha. Y oAeJbKy xojn cuo TepoJIoIIrKtI HaBeJr[ Kao [pnMep,6ox<aucxo ilodo6uie ce onucyje Kao trocJreAuIIaerI,IrIKor caBpllreHcrBa.To je HIeAIrIIrre xoje uonerono ,,uogo6nje" [rj. yno4o6raearre] Bory (guualrln'rxo ocrBapuBarbe oHora urro je ,,uo uKoHn") TyMaqu peJIarrIBIro u ?H?JrorHo, Ha ocHoBy rateropuj a paqploHaJll'Icrllr{KeQunocoQuj e (n ua ourony nJlaroHoBcror nojvra ,,urone"), a He Ha ocHoBy rIpKBeHel{crrHe o uKoHu (raro je ona pasnujeHa oA crpaHe T-eogopa CryAIata, JoeaHa flauacrrura, CeAltor BaceJbeHcKor

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.[Ieaetua Z"oaea

Hauoueue

249

ca6opa, [r KaKo je qox<unneHa yHyrap xr4Bora flparoclanne I{prae). Be: cyurre, upo6leu 6orocnoscxor ryMaqerba qr,rIreHr,rqe oOoxerra rroBeKa rroJra3r.r or{ToJrornje uxone oA je crBapHocr r,rKoHe nolaann rpurepujyu 3a [paBocnasHo 6orocJroBJbe.Err,r.rxo cxBararre o6oxerba cBaKaKorrpeAcraBJba uxono6opa.rKo cxBaralbe (xao u cnaxo nujerr{crfiqKo cxBarame y cnojoj ocuoru); oHo ce orpaHuqaBa Ha o4Hoc, Ha noApaxaBarbe, Ha ycMepeHocr (eugu Becr: Das Beherrschendeist der pipqorE-Gedanke... Die Identitiit der Form, eine o16,o19rcrrd tr, Relation... ein pipqpa des Abgebildeten - y Krbu3r Kirche und TheologischeLiteratur..., crp. 298). Heuoryhnocr pa3yMeBarLa onToJrorrrKor cagpxaja lrKoHe jecre ueruoryhnocr pa3yMeBaIba oHToJrorrajenr.rvuocrrr, r{ KapaKTepr4rrre cxoracrprrrKy paIll{oHaJrr{crrrqKy reorori,rjy crrx enoxa. Kao r.rxona Box<uja, oAHocHoKao Jrr{qHocrroja ogpe}yje cnojy npnpogy, ane 6nBa IsoMe o4pefeua, qoBeK nua uoryhnocr JrlrqHocHesajegHraqe ca Eorou, oAHocHotrroryhnocr ,,cjegnrrerra" u ,,canocrojarba" ca Bororrl, rpos erepruje cyrxrrrne xoje npojanrsyjy, orxpnnajy u ,,oqpefyjy" ru.{Hocr. Aro noperHeMo ry oHToJroruxy uoryhnocr, neua6exlro heuo 3aBprulrrlr y uera$uauqn n err{ql.Inpa3HI,Ix nojuona: KaxeMo,,Bpr[Ha",,,npu6nrax<aname Eoxancray" - He gajyhu crBapHr,rca4pxaj roj ,,nplraHr.r",ToM ,,npra6lu><aBalby" r,rroM ,,Eox<aucrny". Ocrajeuo y ,,ceHqI,I", nopuuyhu,,lrax" [rj. uxony] (Jenp. 10,1). Ouuclr y cBeroorarrKr{MTeKcroruua roju ce ruvy,,o60xema" qoBeKa, cacBrM cy cyflporHr,r caaroj aualornjcroj n pelarranHoj ycMepeHocrrr, cBaKoM,,no4paxaoarry". Ogcycrno norrMarba onroloruje rr.rrrHocru Ha3ape ce y jour jeguoj noAeJrr,r roja ce ruare KoHarrHor qr,rJba troBeKoBor: y pa3Jrr.rKoBarby nauely cBeorrrrrrer BacKpcerbaJby[]r tl BacKpcerba cBerlx ,,y craBr,r" (y crygnju f. MAH3ApvIAktc,'II nepi 1ecboeag co0 av9pdnu 66aorq,Lla fpqyopioo toi lla).ap&,, crp. 113-117). flpno, cBeonrrrre BacKpcene rsygu onncyje ce Kao AeJro crBapararrKe crane 6oxuje, u s6or rora je cBeo[rrrre lt Hy)<Ho,AoK oHo Apyro, ,,! clzBtt", BacKpcerbecrerux jecre gap ,,o6oxyjyhe 6larogaru Xplrcrone". I4srlega Aa ce oBAe nperula onrolorrrKrr [puoprrrer JrnqHocrr.ry oAHocy Ha [p[poAy, oAHocHoogpelenocr npupoAe mrvuoruhy. Og rpeuyrxa rag je y Jluvnocru Xpucronoj cjegumena 6oxancra l,r rroBeqaHcKa

rI3 npupoAale BacKpcJra CMpnpupoAa, IIeJIOKyIHarroBeaIaHCKa HeKI'IocraraK rlpurrn, I{a pasgnojeuocru og Eora. He nocroju poge roju ocraje ussaH Jluqnocna XpucroBe' HeKItAeo rpupoge ua rojra 6larogar Eoxuja rpe6a ga 4enyje cIIoJba' oAHocHo rpe6a Aa ce [pI,IAoAa KaKo 6u n ou BacKpcaoHa KoHarIHoMcygy. ,,Jep Kao lrlro y Agar'ayclu yurrpy, raro he u y Xpucry ceu (I Kop. 15,22). Xpncrory no6egy nag cuphy I{pxna o*t""t"" nuje orpanuqllJla caMo na jegau Aeo rloBeqaHcrBa' oAHoHlrKaA o HeKaKBou 6pojy rp9lrrHltKa Kojrl ."o tt*ug ttj" "o"op"Jla no6egnuuror cLJIacKaXpucronor y npe6unajy y aAy I4 nopeA ag,wtuo roMe ga je rrnua norpe6na uoce6Ha crBaparaqKa nHAaH' Hanporepnenquja Boxnja ga 6u nacrpcJll{ y nocJIeAIsI'I paAocT tIIlTajyrpemy I{prra npocJlaBJba TlrB, Ha BacKprlrLeM BOr rroBeqancrra jep je Xpucroc "BacnocraBl'Io cBepoAHor Agarrra BacKpcaBIuI{ ul rpo6a", Te [po[oBeAa "yMprBJberbe cMpua" u ,,y"nruttene aga". 14 y 6oxalrcmenoj Jlurypruju creror Bacnnuja Benuror HerpeKlIAHo AoxlIBJbaBaMo norBpgy ga je Xpr,Ictoc ,,cllulao KpcroM y aA Aa Co6ou Irc[yH]I cBe I{ cBa, [oKr,rAao oKoBe cMprl{ u BacKpcao y rpehra AaH' I',Icaarcou uteIr3 MprBI'Ix" (npyra Morrarsa Yg",ty orBoplro nyr y BacKpcerbe noruena). [a 6ucr',lo AocneJlu go rpujyMQaJlHor racxaJrHor ,,HeKa ce HIIKo ue 6ojlr JoeeHe 3laroygrR: oAeJbKa """to" jep nac oclo6ogn Cnacosa cupr. Yracu je Onaj Kora "rptt, je bna fpxana.3anreHu aq OHaj Kojr'r cule y aA"'14 rpeABrryZopua cycpeswu Te-done' fajyhr.r ro, Vlcania3aKJII'IKra:Ad ce Viop"o ce iep oiiycftu* Yzopua ce iep 6u cpyweH"' Ctrrplrlr, .g" tt je xanaq? Age, rge ru je no6ega?.'. Bacxpce Xpncroc, u nujednoZ uprueoZ y Zpo6y..-" (Migne P. G. 59, 721-724)' Hapauxo, cBeo[IrITe BacKpcelbeqoBetlaHcKeflpnpoge He yKLIAaclo6ogy JIurIHocrI'Iga usa6epe usuefy xrlBora I4 cMpru. ono He rlpeAcraBJbaIropllqalbe oHToJroluKor ilpuoplTera JIUqHOCTI{ HarIpoTlIB, KaO rrITO CMOpeKJIlI, OHOra [oApa3yje flpe Bacrpcerra Xpncroror oraj onronouxl'l ogHoc lrena. u3o[arleH: flpupoAa rocnoAapu HaA rur{Hourhy, n nuje 6uno rlpuBacKoJrnKa uoryhnocrn rurlHor u:6opa. Cag je BacKpcJra d'n6pav, 6wrp6pav pogu. C""tt MAKcI4M lIcnoBEAHnK(IIepi Migne P.G. 90, 609 BC.) Kaxe Aa he y uocleglbr AaH c6e 'loBerlpl4poAa, 6lrTla cjeqaHcKe JrurIHocrI,I,cBeolrlrra qoBealaHcKa [rrrbeHe ca Borou.

250

.[Ieeeura lnaea

20 floyra 26,6,crp.165. 21 floyxa 1,,crp.2I. 22l7oyrca crp. 195. 29, 23 floyxa 6, crp.71.. 24 BuAu Vl. Lossry, La theologie mystique..., 190-191. crp. Hr,rjeuuuano qyAHoruro jeqan 3arragHr{ HcrpaxuBaq, Alois DEMpF, rBpApr KaKo,,?lcrovna I{pxna npennla Mapnjnno reJIecHo ycnebe na ne6ecau orpaHlrqaBa caMoHaycnerbeAyce rue Ha He6o" (Geistesgeschichte altchristlichen Kultur, Statder tgart1964, crp. 215).3 auaqrraquqecro BepyI{prne norcroBehyjy carr,ro AorMarr,rMa ca Ha caQoprvrynncaHr{M BaceJbeHcKuM 6opnua. flpennlajy AaAorMarune ncqpursyjyLrcrrrHy UpKBe, Hero caMoyvrpnhyjy rleH Aoxr.rBJbaj cnyvajenuua uojare y orracHocrn nexe jepecu. Ogcycrno 3BaHr{qHe goruarcxe Qopga uyraqr{e He 3Harril flpanoclanua I{pxna npeaufa rnu oA6aqyje reJrecHo ycnerbeflpecnere Eoropoquqe.Crern lpuropuje flanarnra, Harrpr,rMep,cnojnu MapuoJroruKrau y ouulujaua u3paxaBa o[rrrTy Bepy [paBocJraBHr,rxTenecHo y npeceJberbe Boropognqe,roje orsapa nyr o6oxerra craxoj TBopeBr,rHlr. 25 floyxa 4, crp.43. 26 floyxa 4, crp.46. zzI Kop.5,5. 28II Kop. 5,4. 2e floyra 26, crp.161. rofloyxa 6, crp. 70. 31Pnun.8,38-39. 32floyxa 27, crp.179.

CTpRNBHI4UE

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ALTANER

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y - fpvrn KJIacUIII{, I,I3AaILr{Ma: texts Oxford classical Academia Regia Borussica, Darmstadt 1960. Hermanus Vesner,Lipsiae 1887. Stoicorum VeterumFragmenta, collegit: Ioannes ab AnNIu, Lipsiae in Aedibus B. G. Teubneri MCMV. H. DIELS,Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker,Yl Verbess.Auflage von Walter KRANZ,Berlin 1951. H. ScHeNrL, Epicteti Dissertationes ab Aniano digestae; ac' cedunt, Fragmenta,Enchiridion etc.Leipzig, Teubner 1894 (1916).

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