Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen

FindingAnyone, Anywhere, Anyruhen
NoelMontgomery Elliot
FrnErLY Boors
A FrnErryBoor
Publishedby Firefly Books Ltd.2009 Copyright O 2009 Firefly Books Ltd. All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,storedin a retrieval system,or transmittedin any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying, recording or otherwise,without the prior written permissionof the Publisher. First printing
PublisherCataloging-in-PublicationData (U.S.) Elliot, Noel Montgomery l94lFinding Anyone, Anywhere, Anylvhen I Noel Montgomery Elliot. Originally published: Brampton, ON: Genealogical Research Library 2W5. p. f3201 : ill. ; cm. Includes index. Summary: Techniquesfor using the Internet to locatepeople who lived during any century in the past, as well as how to find people living today in any place in the world. -47 ISBN-l 3 : 978-I -55407 0-9 (pbk.) -470-3(pbk.) ISBN- 10: | -55407 I . Genealogy-Computer network resources-Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Genealogy-Computer network resourcesDirectories. Title. I. 025,069291 dc22 CS21.5E555 2009
LibraryandArchivesCanada Cataloguing in Publication Elliot, Noel Montgomery, 1941Finding anyoneanylvhereanywhen / Noel Montgomery Elliot. Includes index. ISBN-I3: 978-1-55407-470-9 ISBN-I0: l-55407-470-3 L Web sites-Directories. 2. Internet searching.3. Genealogy-Computer network resources.4. InvestigationsComputer network resources. I. Title. 2A4201.F.442009 025.04 C2008-907445-9
Publishedin the United Statesby Firefly Books (U.S.) Inc. P.O.Box 1338,Ellicott Station Buffalo, New York 14205 Printed in Canada
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The publisher gratefully acknowledges financial support for our publishing program by the the Governmentof Canadathrough the Book Publishing Industry DevelopmentProgram.
Thble Contents of
Introduction 7
Our lliddm History 13
The^ryUfotds
Finding People in the Past 55 Th,e Lost Genealogi,es 83 Finding People in tlrc Present 115 Tlc Fuhrre Intemet 127 Worldrui.de WebsiteDirectory 131
Infux 315
Disclaimer: The information containedin this book represents views the of the author and therefore all information containedherein is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, either expressor implied. The readerassumes entire risk the as to the accuracyand the use of this book. Websiteaddresses mentionedin this book are being provided as a convenience and for informationalpurposes only; they do not constitutean endorsement an approvalby the author or The Genealogical or Research Library,Inc.,ofanyoftheproducts, service or opinions s of any corporation or organizationor individual. The author andThe Genealogical Research Library bearno responsibility for the accuracy,legality or content of said websitesor their addresses. Pleasecontactthe ownersor operators websites of for answers to questions regarding content. The author is Director of Research The Genealogical of Research Library, Inc., which operatesthe website, www.grl.com. The author welcomes comments and corrections noel@gr1.com. at
Introduction
In the beginnirg, our ancientancestors created artwork and text, pictographs and hieroglyphics, and each created work was an original. With the invention of the printing press, mass production of copies of any original work became possible. Creativity exploded worldwide. As costs camedown,the ability ofpeopleto shareartandprinted communication createda virtual torrent of knowledge and information. It is always the creativity of individuals-inventors, innovatorsand visionaries-that leadsthe way. The invention of radio and television created instantaneous mass communication.Each broadcast meant that anyone with a receiver would receive a simultaneouscopy of the original work. Recording devicesallowed copiesto be literally frozen in time, for later playback. In 1958,Jack St. Clair Kilby inventedthe integrated electroniccircuit, or microchip. His invention paved the way for the miniaturrzationof computersand the birth of the Internet. Once again, another creative individual influencedand changed world. the
Finding Anyone,Anywhere, Anyone
And so it was with the invention of the popular personalcomputeror PC. The Apple computer,one popular example,was born in I 975. TWoteenagers in California were largelyresponsible its success. for The Apple was designed by Steve Wozniak to demonstrate his localcomputer to club,andwhena store ordered oftheffi, he andhis friend Steve 50 Jobs, began production.The Apple II and its clonesrevolutionized the lives of millions of peoplethroughoutthe United Statesand Canada. The low price of PCs brought them within reach of highly creative andtalented youngpeoplein their teens and twenties.For the first time, the power previously available only to multinational corporations and governments was suddenlyavailableto the public. Apple computer clubs swept the continent.Here, in monthly meetings, computerenthusiasts could meetto excitedlydiscuss newideas try outnewexperiments and andprograms. Still, onethingwasmissing. And thatmissing something created truly formidablechallenge. a These avid computer club enthusiasts and other PC userswanted to go far beyond their local clubs and neighborhoods. They wantednothing less than to be ableto communicate globally, andexchange ideas with otheryoungpeopleall overthe world.
Introduction
To do this, they needed to cross language and geographical barriers,and political boundaries. also It had to be free, or almost free. How on earth could all thesecreativepeople-potentially millions of people scatteredaround the globe-share information and communicate with eachother? A large part of the answercame during a remarkable four-year period from l99l to 1994. A visionary scientistnamedTim Berners-Lee, working in Geneva, Switzerland, created shared a informationspace which allowed communicationamong a group of research scientists. Thesescientists needed ability to retrieve the information regardless of the variety of computer platforms that were in use at the time. Berners-Lee's real intent, however,even in his first proposal in 1989, went far beyond the needsof the physicists workedwith. He envisioned he nothing less than a worldwide communication system for public use. And from 1995 onwards"the World Wide Web literally skyrocketedin populartty. True, there were many Internet protocols being developedas early as the late 1960s,particularly by the U.S.military, and small netswerebeing usedat an early date. It was the public's demand,however,that explodedthe Internetinto the real global phenomenon it hasnow become.
Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen
Today, distinctionhasbecomeblurredbetween the the InternetandtheWorldWideWeb(www). In this book I will oftenusethe wordsinterchangeably, generally but speaking,the word Internet will always include the World Wide Web. The idea of retrievinginformation wasparamountfor the scientistsin Switzerland when the World Wide Web was born, and it is still paramount.Remember this: everythingthat we call human history is simply what individualshavedone,whetherthey actedalone or in a group. And retrieving information about individuals, precisely and aceurately,is what this book is all about. The Internetopened tremendous up resources that are extendingdeep within all fields of knowledge.The most remotedetailsfrom the ancientpast are coming alive at an unbelievable rate. New discoveries the in present are being added as they occur. Timelines become blurred:the first partofthis sentence already is in the past. New information is accumulating at a stupendous rate. It cannotbe fathomedby any one person.It is unprecedented. Nobody, not even governments, can stayon top of it. Every dayhundredsof millions of new facts become available. Those who delve too deeply into the
10
Introduction
information world find themselves speakingof a new - informationoverload. disease This book is designed provideyou with the specific to techniques that allow you to find and identify almost any individual, whether that person lived a hundred yearsdgo,a thousand years dgo,or evenif that person is alive and living in our world today.This book will alsoprovideyou with the tools you needfor navigation as the Internetunfolds. You will also be sharing a vision of where the information highway is headirg, what type of traffic it will have in the future and whv. To clearly seethat future vision, we must flrst explore someunknownancienthistory aboutourselves. This ancienthistory is quitewell hidden.It is unknown to the vastmajority of peoplein the world today.That, however, all aboutto change. is
11
Our Hidden History

Homo Sapiensat Dawn The birth of modern man begins many thousands of yearsago. Scholarlyancienthistory books along with recentarchaeological discoveries havetold us far more todaythan what was knownjust one generation ago.It is for certain,however,that our beginningsare rooted in small tribal groupsor clans. The members of these tribes are truly our ancient ancestors. they did not exist.thenwe would not exist If today. Recent discoveries are making it clear, however, that if we do not relearn somebasic truths about our ancient past, our civilization today will most likely collapse-not in some distant future like some have imagined-but perhapswithin our lifetime. If society and governmentsincur great errors, it will be partly because forgot where we camefrom. we Many historianshave studiedthe differences between ancienttribes.Emphasizing differences only half the is story,however, and focusingjust on differences alone may be misleading. After all, if you focusjust on the differences between you and your own siblings, without understanding
l3
Finding Anyone,Anywhere, Anywhen
the similaritiesand common elements, might result it in a fight. If we focus on differencesonly between nations,but without understandin Ltcould-and has E, in countless instances-led to war and destruction. Insteadof differences,let us look at the similarities between of the ancienttribes,and seeif we canpick all up somenew understanding. Remember: manyof these tribes developed seemingly unknown to each other, on severalcontinents.And yet there were three major similaritiesbetweenall of them. It is the similarities that provide important and crucial cluesaboutour own nature, charucteristics origin. and 1 . Kinship A11early tribes were charactertzedby strongenergya bond we call kinship. Each member of the tribe felt a strong senseof belonging.They shareda powerful family feeling.This bond createda strongrapportand affinity betweeneachmemberof the tribe. They knew how theywereall relatedto eachother.Theyunderstood this on very deep levels and felt that relationship emotionally. was a constant. It 2. A CommonAncestor
Early tribes all carrie4 from generationto generation, the verbal story of a common ancestor. The common ancestor was seenas the tribe'sfounder,heador chief.
T4
Our Hidden Hlstorv
Hewasviewed theancestor whomtheyhadall as from

descended. This shared belief strengthened kinship the feeling amongeverymemberof the tribe and provided a senseof purposeand value to the very existence of the tribe itself. Every man, woman and child felt this force: they had a commonancestor.r 3. Shared ReligiousBeliefs
Shared religiousbeliefs,regardless ofwhat othergroups believed,actedas a unifying force, and strengthened the feelingof oneness amongeachmemberof the tribe. It also helpedto ensurethe probability and protection of their descendants. The Rise of the Nation-State As tribes grew larger and largerthrough the centuries, they would encounter other tribes, and if friendly enoughthey might coexistandengage trade,or even in form alliancesagainstan invading tribe that appeared to be a common threat. Some encounters, however, were more like clashes, and the differences beliefs in and symbolsspawned multitudeof rivalries,conflicts a and wars. Thosethatprevailedin wars,whetherby physicalmight or intelligence, formedwhat we call nation-states. This led to formation of countriesand nations,usually led by monarchs,demigods,emperorsor dictators.The
l5
importantthing to remember aboutthis development is that the oneness family feeling that previouslywas or a common characteristic each tribe was gradually of displacedwithin this new framework of society.The feeling of kinship declinedas nation-states continued to move aggressively through the hallwaysof time up and into the fufure, eventuallyreachingwhat we now call our lifetime. Now we have arrived in our presentworld. Countless conflictsaregoing on aroundthe world. We sense many threatsto our future existence. Yet these impending threatsare mixed in with the hopesof the majority of peoplewho wish for a more peacefullife in the future, alongwith reasonable prosperity. It is duringthis time, in just slightlymorethana decade, that the Internet has flourished.Like any new tool or invention, it has the potential for great harm, or great benefit.It really depends how it is used. on The Internet is part of the new media along with televisionand a plethoraof electronicgadgets. The media forms our new community.The electronicvillage is our hometown. . We know celebritiesbut they don't know us. The new community is not a reciprocal neighborhood like earlier ones. These vicariousrelationshelp create new kind of a
16
Our Hidden Hlsrctr-t
loneliness-the loneliness peoplewhose of relationshipsare with personae insteadof persons.2 The Discoveryof Ebla Eblais typicalofthe archaeological discoveries keep that changingour previousconcepts aboutearly civilization andbring a wealthof new informationto light. For 15 years archaeologists been digging in the had moundsof an ancientcivrhzattonon the plain of Syria. The dig took place between ancient Egypt and the Mesopotamian empire. Then, in 1968, the archivesof an ancient city-state were unearthedrevealing15,000clay tabletscovered in an unknown cuneiform writing. At first, none of the expertswere able to translatethe writing, eventhough there are almost 7,000 known living languages the in world today.3 A little later, the archaeologists made yet another fortunatediscovery. They found a unique set of tablets within the archive that showedthe unknown Eblamite words along with the equivalentwords in Sumerian. By good fortune, Sumerianwas a languagethat was understoodby languageexperts.Suddenlythey had the key to understanding this unknown language.
t7
Findin g Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen
Incidentally, thesetranslation tabletsformedthe oldest dictionaryor lexicon everdiscovered our planet. on Armed with the key to deciphering the Eblamite tablets,the expertsbegan the unprecedented task of translation.No archaeologists had ever encountered 15,000claytabletsthat requiredtranslation. In the words of Dr. Giovanni Pettinato,an expert in ancientlanguages who had participatedin the Italian Archaeological Mission in Syria, All the other texts of this period recovered to date do not total a fourth of those from Ebla.a A remarkablyclear view of daily life in ancientEbla began to unfold. The recordsbeing translatedcover trade, commerce and the historical chronicles of this ancient empire. The details include over 5,000 geographical place-names. essence, is rewriting In Ebla much of history in that part of the ancientworld. Among thousands peoplerecordedin the tabletsis of the nameof Davi{ which hasneverbeenfound in such ancienttexts except the Bible. The large number of genealogical references includethenames ofAbraham, Esau, Saul and a King Ebrium, who was believedby somescholars be Eber,the great-great-grandson to of
18
Our HiddenHlstory
Noah. Ebla'sscribeshad evenkept track of the names of the peoplejust travelingthroughtheir country. In the Old Testamentof the Bible, the Book of Deuteronomy refersto Abraham'sgrandfather being as a Syrian.Thesediscoveries haveexcitedand mystified scholarsof Judaism,Christianityand Islam, and have left historiansthinking anewaboutthe formative years of ancientciv thzation. Although the discoveryof Ebla is fascinating, is just it one of a multitudeof otherdiscoveries coming to light all overthe world. Somerecentdiscoveries nothing are short of astonishing. For example,more than 400,000fragmentsof scrolls, booksandpapyrus werefoundin a 30-footdeepcity dump nearOxyrhynchus, ancientprovincialcapitalin Egypt an that datesfrom Romantimes. Someof thesefragments are more than 2,000yearsold. Another largedepositof fragmentsfrom an ancientlibrary has also been found in Herculaneum. The fragmentsare covered with grime, sootandash-the resultof volcanoes fires. and Now, thanks to NASA technology and innovative scientists, enhanced multispectral imaging allows researchers see through multiple layers of these to fragments, evenblackuponblack layers, actuallysee to the original writing clear enoughto read reconstruct and recreate modernimages. as
19
Texts from these two cities now being translated include property records, New Testamentepistles, early Islamic writings and fragmentsof lost plays by Euripides,Sophocles, unknownworksby the most and famousclassicalwriters and poetsof antiquity.iOnly 20 yearsago many historianswould havethought such scientificachievements were utterly impossible. Many of the missing pieces of our true and ancient history are now coming to light. The shapeof history is altering so quickly and on such a large scale that the authorsof our history books arc hard-pressed to stayabreast the changes of that follow eachnew major discovery. Let me put it this way:the newrevelations science of and archaeology requireconstant updatingof our textbooks if we areto live in an awareand educated societv. '/ The Discovervof Cousinhood Considerthis openingphraseof a poem publishedin 1670by JohnWilmot: The world appears like a greatfamily.6 Later,in 1839,William Blackstone published classic a work entitledCommentary theLaws of England.T on In his research, had notedthat we all havea surprising he numberof ancestors.
20
Our Hidden Hlstorv
For example,you havetwo parents,different from each other,or you would not exist. It would seemlogical to assume that your two parents eachhad two parentsalso,and thereforeyou havefour grandparents. And you might further assume that your four grandparents eachhad two parents,and so on. Your ancestors seemingly doublewith eachgeneration as you go back in time. And althoughthis may seem very logical and correct,it is actuallynot true! In fact, it's impossible. You can prove it to yourself in a few minutes. Take a calculator and keep doubling your ancestors every28 yearsor so (an average generation) before and you can get back to 2000 years &go,your ancestors outnumberthe total world populationat that time! And remember:we're not talking about anyoneelse- just your ancestors! The truth is, human history is loaded with cousinsmarrying cousins,far beyondwhat most peoplewould everimagine. Mathematicians, genealogistsand other scientists have examinedthis apparentenigma and have come to one conclusion:many of your ancestors knowingly or unknowingly marriedtheir cousins. This resultedin a reductionin the numberof ancestors from the usual rateof expansion.
21
pedigree Genealogists this phenomenon call collapse. Pedigree collapseappears havefirst beenmentioned to in a paperby Robert C. Gunderson.s meansthat our It ancient family trees are much smaller than we used to believe.As well, theserepeated marriagesbetween relatedcousinsare far more plentiful in the past than we ever imagined. Parts of our ancestralfamily tree had branchesthat were expanding at a normal rate while other branches were contractingby comparison. Certain individuals may show up in your family tree more than once. Acknowledging these eventsis the only way to reconcileworld populationwith the fact that we eachhavetwo parents.e In a more extremeexample,the marrrageof a brother and sisterhasquite a dramaticeffect.This happened in someroyal families, for instance. When a brotherand sister marry, then there are only the sametwo people asparentsfor both of them in the previousgeneration, not four. Often,because religiousandculturalbeliefs,known of sexualliaisonsbetweencertain individualswith their cousins were kept quiet and were closely guarded secrets. Geneticevidence changingall that. is Far more children were born out of wedlock than our parents and grandparentsever would have believed. In fact, many of our parentsand grandparents simply
22
Our Hidden Hlstory
wouldn't want to believe that this happened so often. This is understandable. After all, there was no convincingevidence this reality until recently. of A term I particularly dislike is the word illegitimate when applied to children. Any child born into this world is as legitimateas anyotherchil{ andthe useof the term illegitimateis of ill intent and demeaning and shouldneverbe used. It would be more approprrate refer to the activities to of a parent of the child as engagingin illegitimate activities, contraveningtheir vows or disrespecting socialnorms,but the child is not guilty of anything. Today,DNA evidenceand the human genomeproject have led to much closer linkage and cooperation between very complementary two genealogy sciences: and genetics. While scientists may continueto argueaboutthe exact and final degreeof relationship,it is evidentto them that everyonein the world is related.The relationship betweenus all is very clear: We are all cousins Many scientistsnow estimatethat no person in the world could be further apartfromyou than 50th cousin. other scientists believethat nobody else in the world
z)
-t1
today could be any further apart from you than 32nd cousin. But they all agreeon one thing: that we are cousins. Youmay ask,"Doesthis includeall of the variousraces my besides own?" The answeris an emphaticyes.Yes, it includesall so-called races. exceptions. No Even remotetribes are not really being discovered for the first time. They are only being rediscovered very a long time after they were separated from other ancient tribes. In more ancient times they had ancestorsin commonto us all. And the latestevidence indicates still the origin of our species took placein Afric a andspread out from there to other continents. The most remote tribes are part of the overall human gene pool. In their ancient history they were intermingled with other tribes and had common ancestors with them before being cut off through exploration, nafural catastrophes other events. or When you hear news about a remote tribe being discovere{ remember they represent those more distant32nd or 50th cousins. They are cousinsgreatly removedby degree, nevertheless but they are still our ro cousins. As Guy Murchie pointed out, each one of us has ancestors include: that
24
Our Hidden Hlstory
all the blacks, Chinese, Arabs, Malays, Latins, Eskimos who lived on Earth around AD 700.1t On a very positive note, another author, Alex Shoumatoff, had this to say on the subject of cousinhood: The political implications of this great kindred are quite exciting. If all of us could be made awareof our multiple interrelatedness, the samesort of altruismthat if usuallyexistsamongclosekin could prevail throughthe entirehumanpopulation. . . [our] differences . . would seemsecondary." . It is evident as we look at today's world that the knowledge about our ancient kinship feelings and our beginningsare unknown to the vast majority of people. It is also evident that most people are unaware of the vast wealth of namesof people and placesbeing unearthedin ancientarchivesevery yeaL Many of the tribes existing today pass along vast genealogies their ancestors of orally.They arerecited aloud from the eldest to the youngest.Now these genealogies being recordedand documented are by the younger generations. This is all possible with
25
modern tape, CD and DVD recording devices and with video cameras. Vast archives in the Vatican contain details about millions of people who lived during past centuries. They wait for their reawakeningto be acknowledged in the world of digital data.Other religious institutions have contributionsto make as well. We're waiting for themtoo. However,the biggest unknown fact is still this: all of the people who ever lived in the past, along with everyonealive today,are cousins. The factthatthese thingsareunknownproduces exact the oppositeeffect of what was true of our ancestors who lived in those ancienttribes: most of us don't feel any kinship feelings with people of different nationalities. Most of us only feel kinship for a very few of our own nationality.We havelost that kinship feeling, that oneness feeling, that shouldexist within mankind. As a resultof this lack of knowledge, areobviously we payingthe consequences right now.The consequences are wars, genocide,starvation,disease,murder and other atrocities. In truth, our ignorance is working againstthe probability of our own future existence. Are we not awareof the 2,000-year-old expression, A housedivided against itself cannotstand?1r
26
Our Hidden Hlstorv-
What CreatesPrejudice? If you think aboutthe fact thosemillions of ancestors leadpreciselyand directly down throughthe centuries to you, you may begin to changesomeof your built-in assumptions. to imaginefor just a few minutesthe Try rangeand kinds of peopleyour ancestry includes. Your ancestors include criminals,nobility, royalty and just scoundrels ofeverykind. Remove oneofthem from your ancestryand the you that is you right no% would not even exist. Give that reahzationa few minutes of your time. Refreshyour memory screen. Genealogical Bridges Anthony Wagner is well known for his essays in the genealogical interpretation of history. In his scholarly book, Pedigree and Progress, he explains how occurrencesthat took place centuries ago are now emergingas major genealogical landmarkswhen point: viewedfrom today'svantage In the year 1265 a nephew of Kubla Khan, Emperorof China,marriedthe half-sisterof a ByzantineEmperor,who in 1279married the sister-in-law a nephewof St. Louis, of King of France, and of Eleanorof Provence, Queenof England.ra
27
Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen
This meant that 700 years ago a genealogical bridge wasconnected across continents the ofEuropeandAsia in lessthan 15 years,and throughonly eight people. This is just one exampleof the countlessthousands of genealogical bridgescreatinginterlinkagebetween races,nationsand countriesthroughoutthe courseof humanhistory.Every living persontoday is the result of commonancestryand genealogical bridges. I remembervividly an incident that occurred when I was invited to speakto a group of students a school in in Ontario. While talking about cousinhoodI noted that these young children were absolutely fascinated. Then, during recess,one of the teachers askedme to come outside to the schoolyard where the children were playing. She told me how one of the girls that had beenin my classhad run out to all of her friends and blurted out excitedly:"Did you know we're cousins?" They all clusteredaround and were still talking about it excitedly when I arrived. I beganto wonderat that point, "What if all children, in every country were actually taught this when they were young?" I think the changewould be enormous, and when thesechildren reacheduniversity dga,they might take their professors and leadersto task for not understanding how this really changes everything.
28
Our Hidden Hlstorv
Could world wars developif everyonehad a kinship feeling for all ethnicgroups? Wouldn't we insteadrely far more on understanding, reasoning, negotiationand real diplomacy? Keep thesediscoveries mind as we progress. in As the full implications of these discoveries are assimilate{ our basic and fundamentalideas about ourselvesand our relationships with each other must change. Our educational institutions,by definition, shouldbe the early transmittersof thesenew perspectives, but not by boring and repetitivelecturing.Instead: Teaching is now understood as mafure assistanceto youthful learning, or selfteaching. . The teacherbecomesa part of the learning group, sharing his greater maturity and knowledge, but seeking out ways of assisting othersto learn ratherthan going through an empty ritual of forced feeding.ls With the essence this chapterin mind we will now of step into the Internetworld and lock-in on the single most important searchtechniquewe need to find the proverbialneedlein the haystack.
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NOTES ' Cheyne,T. K. (D.D.), and Black, J Sutherland(LL.D), (Editors) et al, Encyclopaedia Biblica, The MacMillan Company (NY) and Adam and CharlesBlack, London, 1899. 2 Pipher,Mary. The Shelterof Each Other; Rebuilding Our Fqmilies, York: RandomHouse, 1996. 3 Seewww.nationsonline.org. 4 P. 735, "Ebla, Splendorof an Unknown Empire",,l{ational Geographic Magazine, (National GeographicMagazine,Vol. 154, No. 6, December, 1978,publishedby the National Geographic Society, Washington, DC. 5 Gugliotta, Guy, "Imaging Technology Makes Ancient Text Readable", Washington Post staff writer, WashingtonPost (www.washingtonpost. com),May 30, 2005. 6Wilmot, John,Earl of Rochester, Like A GreqtFamily, 1610. 7 Blackstone, William, Commentaries on the Law,s of England, The Clarendon Press(Oxford UniversityPress), Occana, NY, 1969. 8 Gunderson, Robert C., "Tying Your Pedigree into Royal,,Noble and Medieval Families". Senior Royalty Research Specialist, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah. e The Mountain of Names, A History of the Human Famifit, by Alex Shoumatoff,1985,A Touchstone Book, Simon & Shuster, NY. t0AreYou and I Really Cousins...or...How MarytAncestors Did Wehave inA.D. I and in 1700B.C.? byArden H. Braeme,Jr. II, OAE, Published in TheAugustanSocietyOmnibusBook 7 (1986),74-78.RobertL. Cleve, Ph.D., OAE, KCR, Chairman of the Board The Augustan Society,Inc, kindly suppliedthis article. rl Murchie, Guy, The SevenMysteries of Life: An Exploration of Science and Philosophy, MarinerBooks, 1999,pg 344ff.ISBN 0-39595-91-5 12The Mountain of l{ames, A History of the Human Family, by Alex Shoumatoff,1985,A Touchstone Book, Simon & Shuster, NY. New
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Our HiddenHlstorv t3AbrahamLincoln, quotedin his speech June6, 1858.Origin: TheHoly of Bible, Matthew 12:25,when Jesusis recordedas saying"Every kingdom divided againstitself is brought to desolation;and every city or house divided againstitself shall not stand". la Wagner, Anthony, Pedigree and Progress: Essays in the Genealogical Interpretation of History, Phillimore & Co., Chichester,England, 1975. Page72. 15 Giles, Harry H. "Order and Patternin Successful Teaching", from The Educational Trend,December 1954.Also quoted by Morse, William C. and Wingo C. Max, Psychologyand kaching,
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a 1
TheInternet Unfolds
When the Internet began,it is important to know that therewas an immediateneedfor convergence. this By statement, mean that text alone, without diagrams, I picturesandphotos,wasn'tenough. images, Several centuriesdgo,the brilliant educator Comenius created a breakthrough in teaching and wrote a revolutionary book entitled Orbis Pictus (Pictured World). It was the first picture-book or illustrated manualof instructionfor the young. It was published at Nuremberg,Germanyin 1657 . Comenius, with the instinct of a great teacher, that to give wordswithout things felt (pictures) to the pupil was not simply to retardhis progress, to lay the foundation but of vagueand inaccutate conceptions.r Another educator, Pestalozzr, ventured further by trying to have the actual object in front of the child learning the word-and from these two educators "flowed the excellentcustomof giving object lessons in infant schools".2 Objectlessons showandtell sessions still used and are today in virtually every school.Thesetechniques are
-la JJ
tried testedand provento more clearly communicate ideas, topicsandpersonal experiences. And so it was that the Internet also needed, right from the beginning,a convergence images,pictures,and of text to bring about a clearunderstanding through this new communication medium. At first, websitessprangup more or lesshelter-skelter and confusionabounded. one of the main challenges was how to find the website that actually had the information you were looking for. This led to the naturalneedfor massiveindexesto the dataheld on various websites.Ideally, these indexes would guide researchers the right placewherethey to might find the proverbialneedlein a haystack. If you know the history of nonfiction books to any degree, one of the most basic requirementsis an index, especiallywhen complex terminology is used throughoutthe book. Remember:a noun is the name of a person, place or thing. Histori cally, our libraries always had card catalogs the past, andmany still do. in These card catalogswere essentiallyindexesto the book titles and subjects a collection,and of course, in the authorshad to be indexedby name as well. And
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The Internet Unfolds
booksaboutgeographical regions,differentlanguages or from different countrieshad to be specifiedand groupedtogether. What happened the history of booksis very similar, in in part, to what has happened-and is continuing to happen the Internet. If we look at the history of books themselves, certain kinds of bookswere really indexes with dataattached. Someof the major ones are: Dictionaries Lexicons Encyclopedias Bibliographies Concordances Directories The Internethasmanyadvantages books,however, over because once books were reproduced digitally, programs computer couldbe written to cross-reference information in waysneverbeforepossiblewith books in libraries. On the Internet you can searchmany encyclopedias for free. One of the best free encyclopedia websites will evenlet you participatein creatingthis marvelous resource. Takea look at the following websiteavailable in 10 differentlanguages:
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http:llwikipedia.org Every word written in a book or on a websitecould be partofanindex,andcross-referencing sophisticated and crisscross indexingbecamethe major centerpiece of what are now known as searchengines. In 1962the visionaryMarshallMcluhan stated: Whenmillionsofbookscanbecompressed in a match-boxspace, is not the book merely, it but the library thatbecomes portable.3 In the near future, most libraries will expand to become virtual libraries on the Internet. At first, catalogswill go online, and then their older and rarestbooks along with high-demand books. once the dataon thepages ofthesebookshasbeendigitally converte4then it can be shared globally.Best of all, this canbe providedto anyoneat very low cost, and in many instances free. for In the future, our descendants likely have library will buildings filled with physicalbooks in their pioneer villages, showing future citizens what life was like during the early 2000s ! More and more libraries are being transportedonto the Internetto becomevirtual libraries.Thesevirtual librariesare indeedportable,whetherthe datacoversa
36
dozenbooks a million volumes. or Booksthatwere rare and lockedin climatecontrolledglassdisplaycabinets in the past, will be availableto anyone,anywhereand at anytimethey wish. One choice for userswill be to view scanned images (photographed pages)of books showingthem as they were originally. Many researchers need to see the original work and form. This is particularlyuseful for rarebooks,artwork,mapsand illustrations. Another choice will be viewing the digital datathat provides the user with the informational content,but not the original appearance form. Theseare digital or books. Digital booksarehighly useful for manyreasons, such as changingthe font type and size and republishinga book that is in the public domain (not under copyright protection).Many older books were in very tiny type sizes,making them difficult to read.Now suchworks can be available very largeeasyto readfonts. in In the Western Hemisphere, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press with removablemetal or woodenlettersin I 436.Chinahadalready beenprinting on a pressusing moveable hardenedclay letterssince 1041,although printing in Chinahadbegunlong before that,during the 800s.
37
Then, in the 1960s, along came offset printing or instant printing, using photo-typesetting, and a new revolutionwas born. Suddenly a photograph could be made of a rare work of art, and that photographcould be impressed electronicallyon a metal or paperplate.Thousands of copiescould be producedautomaticallyand instantly without the needof any typesetting. Many collectors of rare original artworks and maps panicked at first, becausethey were afraid that if someone took a picture of their rare masterpiece, the valuewould be diminished. Somepurists felt that since early offset printing was inferior in quality comparedto the original artwork, it would cheapen everything.They were all wrong. Supposeyou were a stamp collector, for example, and you possessed very rarestampworth $100,000. a Someone couldtakea beautiful,high-resolution digital photo of that stamp and the photo might be worth a few dollars, but it is the original stamp that is worth the $ 100,000. Offsetprinting, by producingprints and copiesof rare art, cteated two marvelousbenefitsfor both collectors of rare art and the public at large.
38
First,everyone, eventhepoor andmiddleclasses, could afford a copy of a rarepieceof art, and appreciate and enjoy it in their own home. Second" millions of people sharedthe appreciation as andbeautyof rareart, the valueofthe originalsactually went up. As more new peopleacquiredwealth for the first time, theyhada new awareness greatartthrough of prints andpicturesof it. Owning an originalwas seeing highly desired especially the nouveau by riche.Today, investingin original works of art is a huge field and pricescontinueto escalate overtime. Once again, the old marketing truths of supply and demandwere working, but in a new way. It is important to reahzethat nobody told the public to just lookedat the buy this greatreproduced People art. prints andwere internally motivatedwithin themselves to acquirea copy or print. Justthe exposure art itself to motivatedthe public to buy. Storesselling prints were simply displayingwhat was avarlable, not dictating what the public shouldlike. but quickly becameawareof what Observantstoreowners the public wanted. I think one of the greaterrors of our time is marketing people who try to dictate or limit the choice of the public through strident advertising and controlled
39
distribution.Justshowus everything avarlable, we and will choose what we like. It's just the way it really is. The Information Highway The time we live in has often been called the Information Age and we are truly witnessingnothing less than an information revolution. While there is an overwhelmingexplosionof dataworldwide, wisdom is neededto find our way through this overwhelming morassof data. We need to hone in on our specific objectivesand goals without getting totally lost in a never-ending and expandinguniverseof data. Careful searchtechniquescan locate information m minutes that may have taken many decades find in to the past. For the most part, governmentsare rightly avoiding directtaxationof Internetusers. The inventionanduse of the Internetwas alwayspremisedupon it belonging to the people. Nevertheless,governmentsare very temptedto tax, especiallyin countrieswherethe level of greed of those in control rises abovethe people's primary needsand rights. When radio was first invented, governmentstepped the in and required everyonewho wanted to own a radio receiverto purchasea license from the government. Just listening to a radio in your home in the 1920s
40
required a radio license.A little experience with the public reactionto licensingled government officialsto drop the ideavery quickly decades ago. Incidentally, speaking of radio, did you know that many elementsof the Internet camefrom the hobby of amateurradio or ham radio?This fraternity of people talked on short-waveradio to othersin every country of the world long before the Internet was invented. They createdand coinedthe word "net" wherepeople clustered togetheron the air to discusspopular topics in a uniqueand invisible informationspace. It was ham radio operatorswho createdand operated the first radio and televisionbroadcast stations. They assistedpeople to make free telephone calls betweencountrieseven as early as the 1950s,using phone patches, an elementary forerunner of VoiP technologytoday. If we look back now to the information highway, we seethat the highway is the actual infrastructureof the Internetitself. Picture in your mind a complex web of millions of highways with turnpikes, intersectionsor hubs. Websites are like tourist attractronsalong the way. Thereare stores, businesses, services, libraries,malls and thousands other travel stopsen route.You can of
41
tour or be a sightseer, you can go instantlyto any or destination. The big differencebetween Internetversuscarson the a highway is that you can move along the information highway to your destinationat almost the speedof light: 186,000 miles per second. And gasprices aren't going up! It's not just information, it's instant information. Distant websiteson the far side of the planet seemto be as closeas websites next door to us, and as faster Internet accessspeedsprevail, these huge distances and fasterspeeds seemto mergeor collapse,and they soonbecome meaningless. In our minds,whetherwe areconscious it or not, we of experience time and spacedisappearing, becoming or the samething. This merging of time and spacecan actuall5r create a growing psychologicalchallengefor children raised from birth in the first Internet-only generation in history. If young children are dominatedby only the Internet andgames, ttcanbecome increasingly difficult forthem to clearly distinguish betweenthe invisible Internet world andthe real three-dimensional world wheretheir physicalbodieslive and breatheand wherethey must
42
learn to interchange and socializewith other children. This is a new and vital challengefor our educational systems and socialscientists. Let's look at the buildersof the informationhighways. Building this immense highway system requires a hugeinvestment many largeand small corporations. by Why are they spendingso much money?You need to know. It is the power of our needsthat really dictates what is happening. This is the single biggest clue to understandinghow the Internet will develop in the
future.
Billions of dollarshavebeing spentso far on building the information highway.Why?That enormous amount of moneyis beinginvested because investors the expect trillions of dollars will be made in the future from its existence. That is, of course,only if those investors make the right choices. And who determines right the choices? do! We No plannersbuild highwaysunlessthey assume from the beginning that there will be a lot of future traffic. Traffic on the Internet consistsof digital bytes and bits,whetherit is emails,video,audio,games, movies, searchenginequeriesor anythingelse.It's all just one thing: traffic. The benefitfor us?Wise members the public canget of huge benefitsfor no cost or very little cost, by doing
+J
A 1
Fin ding Anyone, Anywhere,Anywhen
some careful thinking and a little researchon their own. Let's start right now. SearchEngines Whether you are searchingfor someonein the past, or someone living today,the first essential tool on the Internet is a searchengine.Everybody knows about them, but the majority doesn't really know the best way to usethem. When Internetnovicesfirst locatea search engine,the just type in a word or phrase,click majority of them enter and wait. That is often a greatwasteof time and can bring frustration and despair. Let's understand what thesesearchenginesare and how they work. Search engines are websites that contain powerful programs called databases.A database stores information in such away that anypieceof information can be quickly retrievedthrough an elaboratesystem of indexesand relatedlinks. Database websites can be contained on a single computer(a server)or on alarge numberof computers (serverfarms). These powerful servers take in your request for information, search their internaldatabase indexes, and serveback the resultsof your search request. Ebayand
44
Amazon,for example,usehuge numbersof serversor serverfarms to handle auctionsor sell books, videos and all kinds of otherproducts. Search engines beganin the 1990s. Many of the early search engines were created as university research projects. Many studentsand university researchers had the foresightto seeour future needsand they also had the knowledgeand creativity to write programsto meetthoseneeds. Major search engines today such as www.google. com eanhandlemillions of transactions lessthan a in second for peoplerequestinginformation at the very samemomentfrom all over the globe.It is no wonder that whenGooglewentpublic in 2005it wasthe largest public offeringof its kind andraised$2.7billion dollars from the public and institutionalinvestors. CurrentlyGooglehasbillions of webpages its index, in growing. and it is constantly Googlehasbig plansfor the futureandtheir researchers and developers havealreadyturnedout new resources that are highly useful, as well as beta or test versions of new databases programsthey are working on. and You canstay on top of their research work by going to http:I llabs.google. com
45
Whenyou search mostsearch on engines, theycurrently show the flrst 10 or more websites matching what you seek-but-the first l0 are often those websites that have the most links to them from other websites. Usually the flrst links are sponsored links that pay the search engineownerfor positioningnearthe top. These first results may contain what you're looking for, but if not, there are ways around this to locate a site you may wish to find. The websiteyou seek may purposelynot havemany links from other websites,or they might not be ableto afford to pay Googlefor high ranking as a sponsoror advertiser. Somecurrentsearch enginesare: www.google.com www.yahoo.com www.c4.com www.altavista.com www.lycos.com www.ask.com www.dogpile.com www.hotbot.com www.clusty.com www.msn.com www.kartoo.com www.ixquick.com www.gigablast.com www.teoma.com www.alltheweb.com
46
www.infospace.com www.killerinfo.com www.A9.com google. www.scholar. com www.findarticles.com www.newspaperarchive. com Some search engines require memberships.Some searchengines search severalother searchengines, which can savetime especiallyif the subjectyou are researching relativelyrare. is It is important to reahze that searchengines do not searchgenealogy databases, any other databases or thatrequirememberships passwords. and In fact, there are some websitesthat have no home pages at all, and contain databases known only to a selectgroup of people.Most of thesearenot included in search engine results. These kinds of websites arc part of what has been called the dark Internet or hidden Internet. It's likely that much more datamay be within the hidden Internetthan the visible Internet we're alreadyfamiliar with.a In general,powerful databases structuredin sucha are way thatthey canonly be usedby members possessing valid usernames passwords. and
4l
Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anyw,hen
millions or So,evenif a membership database contains billions of names,you cannotdeterminewhat names are in thereunlessyou areat that website.Sometimes you can carryout a freeor limited search without being a member. This is why websitescontainingdatabases shouldbe visited and utilized if they cover the people and time periodsyou seek.A searchenginecan find the home pageof thesewebsites, you must click on the link but providedby the search engineto go thereand checkit out. That'spart of researching. There are very useful websites that list the many different types of searchenginesavailable.Some of thesespecialrze various subjectfields of endeavor. rn Another Check out www.allsearchengines.com. websitethat compares enginesis: search www.searchengine showdown. om c The main point to note is this: searchenginesdiffer from what was previouslypossiblewith printedbooks in thepast,because theymultiply amillionfold theways of finding out information about anyone,anywhere,at any time period in the pastandpresent. A logical questionmight be, "How do searchengines gatherup suchvast amountsof information?" Do they employ an army of people indexing information for them?Not at all!
Computerprogrammerscreatedigital robots-known as robots or crawlers-that roam around the World Wide Web visiting every websitethey can to index the wherethey are homepageandotherpageson websites not blocked. Every moment of every day thesecrawlersare tapping into new and old websitesto gatherup information. The crawlersconveythe newly found datato the home website,where it is integratedinto the oceanof data just grows and grows. that'salreadythere.The ocean At the searchengine'shome, every word is indexed exceptfor wordslike "the","and", etc.In otherwords, they are primarily looking at nouns, the names of people,placesandthings. Searchengineschurn out their datain a similar form That is, if you are searchingfor a to concordances. particular person,place, or thing, searchresultswill usually provide you with the name of the subjectyou seek within a sentenceor two taken from a website source. This way you have the word within the context of a This triggers your mind to selectthe most sentence. likely sourcefor the information you seek,evenwhen comeup in the search. many sources
49
Usually the most relevantresultscomeup first, but as mentionedabove,somesearch enginesand directories will showor highlight their paid advertisers first, along with heavily linked websites. This often meansthat clutteredwebsiteshaving links to, or ads for, many other websitesmay show up with higher priority than the website that you may wish to find. However,many websitesprefer not to clutter up their siteswith a lot of links and ads.A lot of clutter looks unsightlyand unprofessional. WhenI began usingtheInternet, remember I lookingup the word genealogy a search on engine,andI wastruly astounded seetherewere over 10,000responses. to I was astounded because the early 1990sgenealogy in wasn't exactlya household word. Today, when I search for the word genealogy on a popularsearch engine,I get almost80 million hits or responses! Initially, on the surface,that might seem wonderful,but in fact, it revealsa huge new problem facing researchers. Who can look through 80 million responses? Insteadof too few facts,suddenly thereare too many factsto go through! SearchEngine Techniques I mentioned earlier that beginners often go to a searchengine,type in a nameand wait for the results.
50
The Internet Llnfblds
Sometimes evenpeopleusingthe Interneta lot do little more thanjust type in what they're looking for. That is most often a big mistake. For example,I went to Googletand entered name, my Noel Elliot.I got back almosttwo million results. However,as soon as I put quotationmarks aroundmy name,"I{oel Elliot," I got back about3,500results. engines to Quotationmarksare widely usedby search meanthe resultsmust be preciselythe wordsor phrase betweenthe quotationmarks. I got almost two million results on the first search the because search engine-if I just enterNoel Elliotwill look for Noel Elliot but it will also look for any websitepagethatmentions Noel andElliot evenif they in are widely separated an article. So rememberthis: if the name you are searchingfor is rare or uncommon,then using quotationmarkswill bring back comparatively few entries. However, this doesn't work very well for common names. example, I choose name"JohnSmith" For if the within quotationmarks,I get over five million results. However, if I add a middle name, "Joltn Maynard Smith,"I get lessthan 75,000results. turns out that It
5l
someone famoushad that name.But if I add the name Elliot as the middle name and searchon "John Elliot Smith,"then I get only 74 results. Obviouslythis name is not as famous.Experiment,experiment! Here'sanotherangle.I tried enteringmy namewithout quotationmarksplus the word genealogyand Canada, like this: I{oel Elliot genealogyCanada.I got 14,600 results.Even that is a lot better than the two million resultsI got when enteringmy namewithout the words genealogyand Canada. One more step: if I enter "Noel Elliot" genealogy Canada, I get only five results.This is just a small sampler of how you can narrow down the results of a search. A little ingenuity, thought and experimentationwill converta beginnerto at leastan amateur a very short in time. In today'sworld, a searchengineis the primary resource everykind of research. for This simply meansthat searchtechniques have to be constantly refinedin orderto preciselyfind the person you are searchingfor. I strongly recommend that when you visit a search engine website, take the time to click on advanced search. Examineall the optionsvery carefullyandyou will be richly rewarded.
52
You will be pleasantlysurprisedwhat searchengine administratorshave orgafirzedto refine your search immeasurably. Searchengineoperators spenda lot of time and energy to try and clearly illustrate what is now possible. One last trick that you find very handy is to specify a range of years.For example,if I search"JohnSmith" get born 1617...1618I only 122results. even So, with a popular name like John Smith, the searchcan be narroweddown b namingthe year(s)of probablebirth, marrrageor death.When you specify a rangeof years suchas 1617...1621the search will bring back results only within that speciflcrange.
NOTES 1H. T.Peck,Editor-in-Chiefl TheInternational Cyclopaedia,A Compendium of Human Knowledge, Yol. XI, Dodd" Mean & Company,1898,page 30 (emphasis mine). 2lbid,page30. 3Mcluhan, Marshall, The GutenbergGalaxy,University ofToronto Press, Toronto,1962. a Stewart,Alan, "The Hidden Web" (insert), "GenealogicalGoogling", Family Chronicle Magazine,July/August 2005, page28. 5This search was doneon October13.2008
53
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In general, professional genealogists up to 21 ways have arounda genealogy block in the mid to late 1800s. Familiarity andthe studyof surnames givennames and by onomatologists provide us with referencebooks thatoften provide a breakthrough tracing namesthat in havechanged overtime. Thesereference booksbelong on the shelfof everyserious genealogist. Criminals Others immigratinginto NorthAmericawerecriminals, intent on doing anythingthey could to createan alias or false surname.This might work well until the time of marriage,sincethat particular record usually requiredthe parents'namesof the bride and groom, and requiredwitnesses who providedtheir namesand addresses. Often people trying to hide their identity would give somecorrectnames,or parts of names,on sucha document. Thereareseveral otherwaysof tracingthese purposely changed names that are very sophisticated. These techniques are known primarily to highly innovative genealogists and private investigatorsversed in an intense process eliminationandothermethods, of some of which may occasionally extendinto grayareas. A very few generationslater, however, descendants of criminals might run into serioushealth problems
60
Finding Peoplein the Past
if they cannotget a medicalhistory of their ancestors to assistthem in their own medical diagnoses. This meansthat one result of hiding your identity is that your descendants' lives could be at risk. Fortunately, DNA and the genetic sciences are advancingto the place where even those who do not know their family ancestrycan be assistedand more so with eachpassingyear. Is Singapore Ahead of North America? In the year 2000, Singapore becamethe first country in the world to conducttheir entirepopulationcensus on the Internet. Think of the greatsavingsand efficiency over door-todoor enumerationsand all the paperwork and votermachineproblems. Every crtrzeninCanada a SocialInsurance has Number (SIN) and every citizen in the U.S. has a Social SecurityNumber (SSN). Computerslove to crunch numbersand they can do it instantly.What on earth are we waiting for? Maybe our governmentsshould be humble enough to inquire from Singaporeabout their methodologies. Anotherpleasant surprise my trip to Singapore the on was way in which they kept new or changed phonenumbers
61
instantlyup-to-date. screenon your telephone A stayed up-to-date a directoryfor the whole country. as This makes we wonder: How many trees do we cut down every yearto producetelephone books?And we have to wait a year to get a new replacementfor our current books. And the beat goes on. Waste time. of Waste money.Waste natural resources. of of And think about all thosetrucks that are loadeddown with heavytelephone books,boundin hugegroupsand droppedoff at apaftment buildings,condos, businesses and homesby a small army of peoplehired to deliver them. Let's consultwith Singapore! Genealogists the Rescue to Genealogyis classifiedtwo different ways-first, the "-ogy" ending tells us it is a scienceof somethingand that somethingis genus,or generations, human or genesis. is Genealogy the scienceof identifying an individual, in relationshipto other family members.It uses the evidence generatedby direct family connection of parents siblings, and so on.
62
Finding People in the Past
As mentionedearlier,the sciencepart of genealogy is becoming more closely linked with anotherscience, genetics-the science wherethe chromosomes the and DNA moleculearebeing unraveled and accelerated. In the great classification things, genealogyis not of only classified a science its own,it is alsoseen as on as an auxiliary branchof history. Genealogy providesthe skeletonof family history.It is importantto keep this duality-genealogy and history-clear in your mind" eventhoughwe will dealprimarily with the science of genealogy this book. in Genealogy has to do with a lot of investigative techniques,the outcome of which should provide documentary evidence. These source documents and findings provide a picture of a series of sharp occurrences betweenthe cradle and the grave, and associations with closefamily kin. A very large percentageof biographiesbegin with details about the grandparents and parents and other , family members,otherwisewe would not understand the background the challenges,and the kind of environmentthe subject was raised in during their formative years. Genealogyis always a searchfor truth. It separates family mythology and family fiction (and sometimes over-inflatedegos)from the reality of eventsas they
63
really occurred.In this sense, genealogy refreshing, is for it teachesus that every family has ups and downs during the many generations takeplaceovera long that periodof time. The person who really spotted and predicted the popularity of genealogy in the future, was L6on Roy, an archivist who worked in the Archives of the Provinceof Qu6bec,Canada.a The recordsof FrenchCanadians amongthe best are in the world if not the very best.In Qu6bec, genealogy is often more than just a hobby or pastime-it is a passion. Someof the largestfamily reunionsin the world take place in Qu6bec. It has been stated with authority that the greatestnational treasureof Qu6becis their genealogicalheritage.Their records are simply the bestof any stateor provincein North Amerrca. This is particularly fortunate for many American families in New England, New York, Michigan and all the northern border Stateswho descended from the French.It is very common to trace such families back into the 1600s and beyond with relative ease, sincelinks are most often providedto ancestors the in ancestral villagesandparishes France. in
64
Since the Frenchhave spreadout into every province in Canada,it is also fortunatefor Canadians who have some French ancestry,including the M6tis and the Acadians. Remember Rootstelevisionseriescrazethat swept the North America and then Austraha? More people watchedthe televisionmini-series than watchedman's first stepon the moon. Years latertheRootstelevision productionwasselected by the Chinese government to be their New Year's specialprogram,and it was seenon nationaltelevision across China. I tried to imaginethe likelihood of the story of a black man's ancestryfrom Africa, &s told by a descendant generations later in the United States, beingusedas an exampleand inspirationfor the peoplein China.Since it was for the Chinese perhaps was chosen New Year, it by the governmentto motivatethe people of China to view their future with optimism. I think it worked! Anyway, during the Roots publicity, the fascinating thing to me, and mentionedin a greatmanymagazines in the 1970s, was that all the so-called expertsdidn't seeit coming. The public's interestin genealogy had been growing uphill in strength and numbers every year since 1960, but the experts didn't even see it happening anykind of significantevent. as
65
All along, I kept thinking: Here is a hobby that is growing dynamically.Millions of people are strongly interestedand excited. Nobody told the public to get interestedin this hobby, no governmenttold the peopleto do it, no advertisements the public to get told interested tracingyour family tree. in This is very important!Why? Simply because shows it that this phenomenon was a naturalinborn needrising to the surfacein people'slives at this particular time in history. It was all part of a searchfor identity and meaningin a societythat was in dangerof becoming rootless.It was somekind of natural response the to times we were living in and the conditions we felt aroundus. And yet,it remained seemingly undetected decades, for evenby the so-called socialscientists. The only people who really knew it was happening were those who were working in archives,because each year they neededmore money and time to meet the swelling demandfor information.For example,in their annual reports year after year,the Nova Scotia Archives referred to the huge backlog of mail, and askedother archivistshow they copedwith the rising tide of requests. Genealogical societiesand many historical societies were beneficiariesof this rising public interest in
66
genealogy. Word of mouth played alargerole until the media caught on. The ongoing interestin genealogy led to a swellingof the ranks amonggenealogical and historical societies. More and more clubs and familv associations sprangup. group had a library of helpful books, Each genealogy or used the local history collection of their public library. More and more books were being published" especiallyin the awakeningperiod from the 1960s to the 1990s.Printed indexesto censusrecords,birth records,baptismalrecords,tax records,voters' lists, immigration lists, crty, town, township and county histories,sprangup everywhere. Avid genealogists historianscameout in drovesto and genealogical societymeetings. Societies held fairs and othermeetings,drawingthe public. Later,in thesehuge peoplecrowdedaroundthe publication annualevents, displayssearching books of interest. for In my mind, the most valuableindexescombinemany indexesfrom different types of sources,in different periodsof time, into one massivealphabetical index. For example, in 1984, The GenealogicalResearch Library produceda three-volumeset of books titled People of Ontario 1600-1900.It had been derived from a large number of publications and historical property maps,and thus Ontario was the first province
67
to havean index combininga multitudeof sources into one largeindex. It had beenproducedusing the Apple II computer, machine-language prograffis, a disk operatingsystemand a library of 5" floppy diskettes. By the 1990safter upgradingthe indexing programs and training scoresof indexers,the library published 12 volumes, which coveredall of Canada for three centuries time, 1600of 1900. By the year 2000, the data in those books and new indexing had reachedthe place where even 84 huge volumeswouldn't containall thedata, andsothe library decided to begin developmentof a major database enginefor their website,www.grl.com. Here's a personalway I can truly illustrate the huge advantage the Internet over a library of genealogy of books. Let's comparethe previousprinting of the 12 books in the 1990s,with the Internet databank which came onlinein 2003. The original 12 volume set of bookspublishedin the 1990scost over $1000to purchase. They held details of abouttwo million ancestors. just ten yearsafter thosebookswerepublished, Today, for a very few dollars, anyone can join the library
68
at www.grl.comand search2I million records.Add to that one million sourcedocumentimages that are availableas well. These images can be downloaded for free by members.And then add to that, several thousandantiquemaps of every country in the world. The maps are also avarlable members. to The cost has droppedto a tiny fraction of the cost of the 12 volumes, while the amount of data available has increased dramaticallyon the Internet.Plus source imagesandmaps.Additionally,a search the Internet on takesa fracttonof a secon far fasterthanyou canopen il a book andevenbeginto look. Two Major Commercial Databases the U.S. in In the U.S.,therearetwo hugegenealogy websites that are commercialin nature,namely,www.ancestry.com and www.genealogy.com. Both of theseare databases owned by The Generations Network (previousknown as www.myfamily.com).Both databases charge for most of their services on a databaseby database basisor by specificcollections. Examinethe content carefully to discern which database you need before paying anymoney.I advisepeoplethe sameway about the database www.grl.com. at It is alwayssensible seeif you canfind whatyou need to for free, before paying to searcha fee-based website. Ultimately,you may indeedfind that some fee-based
69
sitesare highly useful for finding what you're looking for and there are often many benefitsto membership. Most fee-based websiteskeep people employedwho are excellent indexers-and they can be fired if their error-rate is not kept at a minimum. Other websites may have volunteer indexersproviding the data,only to discoverthey havea mixture of correctandincorrect data.There are good indexersand there are indexers that are not so good. In summdry,there are advantages and disadvantages of fee-based well as free websites. the onusis on as so you to searchcarefully. Cyndi's List For the record, a popular website for locating genealogical websiteshas traditionally been Cyndi's List at www.cyndislist.com. While I still use this personally liked the older layoutthis sitehad website, I a few yearsago.For ffie,I foundthe old listingsquicker and easierto usethan the currentlayout.However,that said,it is still the #1 index to genealogy sitesand it is a primary resource and many researchers it. use The largestdatabase theworld,however, absolutely in is free to search. And that database-surprisinglyto most newcomers-is contained in two Mormon church websites, follows: as
70
www.familysearch.org http:I I prlot familysearch. glr ecordsarch/start. or e html# If you are searchingfor your ancestors suggestyou I startwith the free searches. you areunsuccessful, If then try the cornmercial searches, especially they give you if a free search trial period to seewhat they have. or There are thousands free databases. have listed of We a few thousandof them in the Worldwide website Directory at the end of this book. For example,most state provincialarchives and havea website wheremore andmore materialis becomingsearchable. They range drastically in the amountof information available. About the world's Largest Free Genealogy Website As mentione4 the single largest sources of free genealogical records theworld is foundattheMonnon in churchwebsites mentionedabove. more recordsare As indexedaroundthe world, they aremoved into the free online databas at www.familysearch.org. e Interestingly, this huge website and searchengine is operatedby the Church of JesusChrist of Latter-Day Saints or Mormons as they are popularly called. I myself am not a Mormon, but they havemade a huge impact on genealogical researchglobally.Again, the Mormon websiteat www.familysearch.org the single is most importantwebsiteon our planet for finding free genealogical information.
7T
The genealogy data includes the famous IGI or International Genealogy Index, which is a tremendous resource for genealogy for a large numberof countries. Let me get the legalnicetiescovered here:this website is owned by The Corporationof the Presidentof the Church of JesusChrist of Latter-DaySaints,Inc. The website's copyrightownershipis vestedin Intellectual Reserve,Inc., and the InternationalGenealogyIndex is a trademarkownedby IntellectualReserve, Inc. The IGI lists millions of births,christenings, baptisms in and marrrages countriesaround the world. Since a greatmany of theserecordsare obtainedfrom parish registers,the IGI is very valuable becausein such thesearerecordsof primary evidence. cases, The Mormon IGI is particularly strong in certain countriesincludingthe United States, England Wales, Scotland Mexico, Ireland Germany, Austria, Canada andRussia. The IGI recordsthat wereusedto producethe indexed database were all microfilmed originally. These microfilmsof scanned documents storedin massive are vaults in the mountains near Salt Lake City, Utah, within atomicbomb proof facilities containinga fresh water supply in the eventof a catastrophe war. or
72
Finding Peoplein the Past
FortheMormonsthemselves, acquiringandstorage the of theserecordsis a necessity churchwork by their for members. might notice thattheIGI index is devoid You of death records and cemetery records, and that's because certain beliefs held by Mormons. When of it comesto birth, baptism, christeningand marriage records,however, they are loaded. The Mormons also maintain their internationally famousFamily History Library in Salt Lake City. This facility is a place not only usedby researchers the in U.S., but by visiting researchers and scholarsfrom many other countriesas well. The Mormon website also has another set of free records that are indispensable you are searching if for peoplewho lived during the 1800sor early 1900s in England,Wales, Scotland the United Statesand Canada. Theseare the every-nameindexesto federal censuses. They've had very popular censusrecords indexedfor many yearsnow, specifically: 1881census EnglandWales, of and Scotland 1880census the U.S.A.(all states) of 1881census Canada provinces) (all of The 1881 censuses mention every family member, household househol{ who was alive in thoseyears. by They include the name of every man, woman and child. Their ages are given, along with birthplaces,
-a
t3
occupations,marrtal statusand many other important facts as well. Every month more censusrecords for variousyearsare being addedcountry by country. In the Worldwide WebsiteDirectory included in this book, I havealso listedmany otherwebsites providing various censusyears for different countries,some as earlyasthe 1600s and othersasrecentas 1945. This book is not meant to be a training manual for genealogists. discussion tax lists,schoolcensuses, A of assessment cemetery rolls, records, burialrecords, wills and a plethoraof other kinds of recordsis beyondthe scopeof this book. However,the Worldwide Website Directory will link you to thesekinds of recordsand much,much more. I will, however,discusstwo particular areashere that are more specificto Internetsearching. Let's discuss that old standby newspapers, and kick it up a notch or two. Newspapers One of the sources births, marriagesand deathsfor as well as millions of articlesand socialcolumnsthat might mentionthe peopleyou seek-are newspapers. Newspaperswere being printed long before vital records of births, maffragesand deathswere being
t4
collected by governments. Some newspapers published genealogies familieswho were extensive of early settlers. The YarmouthHerald, for example, located in Nova Scotia,publishedvast genealogies New England of families that had branchesof the familv who cameto Canada. The collectedgenealogies from the Yarmouth Herald were eventually published between the years 1896 and 1901 Thesecomprehensive . genealogies included detailedlistings of families,generation generation, by often beginning in the 1600sand ending in the late 1800s.Thesenewspaper genealogies were compiled into a massive book and published in 1993.sThis book containsinvaluablegenealogicaldatafor those seekingancestors the New England statesas well in as in Nova Scotia.The descendants thesefamilies of today are scattered throughout many other regions of the U.S. and Canada,and probably in a great many othercountries well. as In the Worldwide Website Directory you will find newspaper websitesfor about 200 different countries. You can investigatetheseon your own as well. You will find almost every country listed and the principal newspapers, along with links to connectyou directly to the particularnewspaper seek.Many of you
75
the newspapers haveemail addresses includedin these listings. If you are searchingfor a lost relative and you know they lived in a certain crty,why not write a letter to the editor? It's free, and thousands people have found of missing family links by taking this simple step.Today you can contacteditorsby email, avoidingthe cost of postage, envelope and a drive to the post office. Digital Newspapers and Indexes Wouldn't it be nice if you could searchfor anyone's name ever mentionedin a newspaper over a 40 or 50 year period? Or a century?It's here alreadv! Several groups around the world are scanning old newspapers and using highly sophisticated OCR (optical character recognition) software to convert old newspapers into digital data.Once dtgrtrzedother softwarecreatesindexeson any noun mentioned. This is a researcher's dreamcome true, or at leastit's becomingmore true with eachpassingmonth. One of the first companiesthat caught my attention nearthe beginningof newspaperdrgttrzation was Cold North Wnd, Inc., and I have followed their progress with greatanticipation.
76
Their website is at www.paperofrecord.com. They have drgittzedwell over 2l mlllion newspaper pagesat the time of writing. Newspapers many countriesare in being dtgrtrzed. This is necessarily pay site,but well a worth the moneyif you seenewspapers their list that in you needto search. Another website,www.newspaperarchive.com, claims to have 993.6 million articles covering 77| cities, over a 240 yearperiod,and 2,975 titles, as of the time of writing. I searched a rare name to samplethe on index and got severalhundred hits. Again, this is a subscription site. Also of particular interest genealogists thewebsite to is http://www.geneal ogybank. com/gbnlC At the time of writing www.genealogybank.com had 125 million articles,from more than 500,000issues of about 2,500 historical U.S. newspapers. These newspapers were originally publishedbetween1690 and 1980. They also havethe texts online for searchingI 1,700 booksprior to the year 1900,and I 5 1,000 reports,as well as other lists and documentsspanningthe years 1789 to 1980.Their websiteconstantlylists newlyaddednewspapers I am impressed and with the speed at which more contentis being digittzedand addedto their website.
77
Finding Anyone, Anltwhere, Anywhen
you may wish to investigate Othernewspaper websites are: http:IIpapersp natlib.govt.nz ast. http :II smalltownp apers. om c http:II dr eam. lib.utah. edu/dtgrtallunews/ http:II db.hb.washington. du/pre s/index. e html s http ://www. 1o .gov/chroniclingamertcal c http:II nzdI.s .ul eth. cgi -birVlibrary?a-p&p - about adl cal & c-niupepa&l-mi&nw-utf- 8 http://www.kb.se/ www.secstatewa.gov/history/new apers.aspx . sp http:II nupepa.orgl c gt-bi n/nupepa?I- en (H awaii ) http:II www.nl a.gov. anplanl(Australia) aul Somenewspapers havetheir own drgrttzation program or indexing prograffis, or both underway.Here are a few wide-rangingexamples : TheTbronto Star (1894-20A2) http:II thestar.pages ofthepast.ca TheTimes(London, England)(1785-1985) www.galegroup. com/Times TheBrooklynDaily Eagle (1841-1902) www brooklynpubli cI ibrary.org/eagIe TheTundraTimes(1962-1977) http:II ttip .tuzzy. g or
78
PERSI - The World's Largest PeriodicalIndex PERSI,The PeriodicalSourceIndex, with more than 1.8 million index entries,is the largestsubjectindex to genealogical and historical periodical articles in the world. It was createdby the Allen County Public Library in Fort Wayne, Indiana. This library was originally known as the Fort WaynePublic Library. It covers morethan5,000periodicals writtenin English andFrench(Canada) sincethe year 1800,althoughthe articlescoverthe 1700s the present. to You can access PERSIat: http :I I p er sr. heritagequestonline.com/hqoweb hbr aryI I do/persi Also, www.ancestry.com has a searchablePERSI index, avarlable subscription: by http://www. ancestry.com/search/db. spx ?dbi d- 3 I 65 a Introducing the Lost Genealogies Did you know that thereare millions of ancestors a in very specificcollectionof books that haveneverbeen indexed?
79
Are you awarethat many of the libraries and archives you've probablyvisited in the past actuallyhavethese booksavailable?You not haveseen may them,however, because they arenot in the genealogy collection. Although researchers may work nearby,comparatively few of them have delved into this other collection of books. This other collection of books contains invaluable records. Families recorded generation generation. are by Many of thesegenealogies start aroundthe late 1800s and go as far back in time as 1,000yearsago. Therefore, havesingledout this overlooked I collection of booksandI referto them asthe Lost Genealogies. If I wereto usethe old dictionarymeaningof "fabulous," it would really apply here.Thesegenealogies truly are fabulous. The purposeof the next chapteris to revealtheseLost Genealogies to show you why they are the single and most unusedsourceof genealogic datain the world al today.
NOTES 1 KlymasZ, R. B. [Robert Bogdan]. - A classffieddictionaty of Slavic surname changesin Canada. - Winnipeg : Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, 1961.- 64 p. - (Onomasttca no.22). - Added title pagein ; Ukrainian. The surnameexamplecited was chosenat random.
80
FindingPeople thePast in 2 Bogdan, F. fForwitt]. - Dictionary of Ukrainian surnamesin Canada. - Winnipeg : Onomastic Commission of UVAN : CanadianInstitute of Onomastic Sciences,1974. 50, 354p.- (Onomastica ;no.47).-Title on added t.p.: Dictionnaire des noms de famille ukrainiens au Canada. Title on addedt.p.: Slovnykukrai'ns'lqtkh prizvyshch u Kanadi 3Hande,D'Arcy. - Changes name: TheSaskatchewan of gazette,I9I7 to 1950.- Compiledby D'Arcy Hande,DebbieMoyer,RaeChamberlain. Regina:Saskatchewan Genealogical Society, c1993.- [3], iii, [1],89 p. o Roy, L6on, "The Keeping of Church Registersof Judicial Statusin the Province of Qu6bec", Rapport de L'Archiviste de la Province de Quebec pour 1959-1960, Publishedby Roch Lefebvre,Imprimeur de Sa Majest6 La Reine,English sectionpagesl69ff. s Yarmouth Nova Scotia Gene.alogies, Transcribedfrom the Yarmouth Herald, by George S. Brown, Published by Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., Baltimore,Maryland, 1993.
81
TheLost Genealogies
Heraldry, Coats ofArms, and Crests Coats of arms and crestsoriginated many centuries ago before the generalpublic could read and write. Theywerepopularthroughout Europe,the British Isles (United Kingdom) and Japan. Knights and soldiersin battle, often wearing suits of armor, with their face helmetsclosed"did not have a clear view of who was who in the midst of fighting, anda split second hesitation couldmeanthe difference betweenlife and death. Certain garmentsworn over the armor, and specificsymbolsemblazoned their on shieldswerethe fastest way to distinguish between one of their own or the enemy. They could recognizecolor patterns and designs easily,evenif they wereunableto reador write. The coatsof arms were generallyissuedby a central legal authority in each country, and were usually reserved peopleof noble families and royalty. for In England for example, even today the College of Arms continues grantarmsto thosewho aredeemed to worthy. The design involves complicated mixes of symbols, colors and replicationsof animal furs and metals,all with certainmeanings andcharacteristics.
83
Todayyou will seecoatsof anns for cities,provinces, states and countriesand are often part of official seals. It is importantto knoW however,thatthere generally is no suchthing as a coat of arms or crestfor a surname. Coatsof arms were grantedto individuals,Sohaving the same surnameas someonein the past that had a you area directdescendant coatof armsdoesnot meorr of that person. Heraldry merchants can be found at fairs, malls, and even on the Internet.They may show you a picture of a coatof arms with your surname below it. Bewareof this, unlessyou know-with genealogical evidencethat you area direct descendant the original person of to whom sucharms were granted.Saveyour money. Why then, does legitimate heraldry play such an important part in genealogicalresearch? Applicants for coatsof arms had to attachgenealogical evidence as documentation, which had to be verified as part of the registration arms.In somecases coatof arms of the camewith extensive genealogy-or at the very leasta brief family history-that's why it is so important. Such genealogies will trace the ancestryof European familiesbackinto the 1300s sometimes and evenearlier than that. It is the most neglectedareaof genealogical research.
84
TheLost Genealogies
Genealogies attached coatsof armsbridgehugegaps to that are missing in written records. Thesegenealogies hadto be accepted the authorities grantingarms.The by authoritieshad professionalexpertswho thoroughly examined genealogical all evidence. wasvery serious It business. Rememberthat although these arms were originally for noble families,the genealogies would nevertheless often include people that were not of the nobility themselves, includingthosewho weredistantlyrelated in some way. Many of these marvelousgenealogies wouldoftenencompass periods time wheregenealogical recordswere eithermissingor had beendestroyed. More than 250,000peoplewere awarded coatsof arms in the past.Imaginethe genealogies family histories and andthe connectivitythatwould be includedamongsuch a largenumberofpeople.I daresay thatmillionsofpeople would fall underonehugegenealogical umbrella. As more heraldic genealogiesare discovered, more pieces are addedto this global jigsaw puzzle that is truly giganticin size. As usual, the pessimists will say most records can neverbe found,whereas optimistsand realistscan say truthfully that with eachpassingyear,a virtual torrent of new information is emerging and sometimesit originates from the most unlikely places.
85
Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anyone
How far it will evolve in yearsto come is anybody's guess,but it will - without any doubt - continueto grow larger and larger as we move into the future wherevast storehouses informationand knowledge of will resideat our fingertips. It is also possible that geneticswill be able to be combinedwith what you know of your family tree, to actually extendyour genealogy by personif not by name- back far enoughto connectin with ancestors from centuries ago. Still skeptical?Visit the many websitesinvolved in DNA sampling.Here are just a few of many that may surpriseyou: j www.smgf.org/index spx fault.asp www.ybaseorg/de . The oldest original books combining heraldry and genealogywere all painstakinglymade by hand. In just one original is made.In other cases, a few cases copieswere madeone by one for a limited numberof patrons,librariesor archives. The Genealogical Research Library has copied many of thesehandwrittenbooks and once the genealogies arecompletelyindexed, they will makethem available. Once agarn, what was once available only to the privilegedfew in the pastwill be available everyone, to at little or no cost.
86
The Lost Genealogies
As thesebooks of heraldrywith attached genealogies are assembledtogether and added to the growing genealogical databases, skeptics who predicted the huge gapswould alwaysremain will be provenwrong onceagain. The rest of this chaptercontainsa few samplesof heraldic designs and the genealogiesassociated with them. I trust that these images and copies are worth thousandsof words, so I will let them speak for themselves. Theseare very real examples The Lost of Genealogies.
87
TheLost Genealogies
89
Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anyone
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m&orr {I[,] * Argomtl unn f.,rutsos (iler Asltom - dia 1*8$ auftmten Lststsror g"nsssf) * Srntrr histediilr sino Sittra H, N. guh, ?, Gnitd*tr; {is IS0$ Beprhof srhislt. Yiellaicht s{u ilritter Sruilu ibttElbsn nnil $*hn ilsr Brrtbals&sor **r H*n* Srgssr& *ossail Sshvisgervrter,tr'ronbolfr BriockenBit ibm rm toutrg naoh Poter nnd Paul l{Sil rsn Sisilriuh v, Brinchen, ilcs$en "*ntbdl rn Mb Fipperer, ilon Hof au lrsm$rff uld d** Dorf Sordeff tKsp. W*inei,1 md Sorf Lianrutr*r {Ksp. Fronhold f,rpatenru) ltaft. l{6E ilbsrtrf$ gonannter und seine Frnu Slss gw*nntem S*sr $rg*m*m tlie* iiE.} dem der orhsufteGot {Hof K5'ppegerns-Kibbijerr d d. Wenden1{7* D. O. U. Berendv. d. Sarehdasaslbe Dienrhg nnch tiehaclb bautttigt. Er w*r t 605toilt; seins B S6bnC ei n b oI d u. L c ?s n r If., (ilor iuugc gen*nnt; erhallpn d. d" gS. llsi fSSi f ibbijorr nnd der Bssite v. Bcprhof (1, ohn lr*nmur) durehilsn ComtbnrToBl'cltin: 1f ounsrntt r. Dslsig augerproehon, Fsl nh olitr, der schon lSSl nrkunillioh, ist tohl erblor rsffitorbsn, uogcgs$ L s rc s I If , dis g*nanntrn Siltor, ris ruth Schlosi Ludt {d*l eiu*r s$ianr 86hro tnfg dsm Johsnn vstr Joh&nn iuikeg 9. $eptomber Pletteuborganftrng) ttberuahn, .lurroi Johann h*tts fr*rsns IL aosb S S$bns: ffittwe IESSFf*ndbef.)Lorsnt IIL {todt tS*$}dsss*n ritrorin ?or Ksnils! trr and dessea$obn L o r aefr IY. l$*t !frrndevor und llaigse* iJE r*rgffrndsts, lS4? und trS{$. 156* 165Snrksndlich*uf Kcjel und Sall iJS. *r* Eaheintund srblar em I l. Septenbor lSS0 gegsn ilis imQdecht blio\ II) nolnhold us{ tll} Fr*m &ngrcn hold. S;ims bsiilan thsiltsn iltr I L Juni Ii49 drrn ihnss 'Wmogel aaf f,uhdt ron ihrcm $fisfuts' Johan& r. *lr Sntrobtdigqug f&r garint Anrpr&bhc olus Seitlang oatsogonggrilono, etst ?om Smnthnrsfi lrollin sm 96.- Usi I0f0- riedsr zngesproshrna Dorf Kibliierr {e. obgn}uosu ihmals iler gleighrsmigeEofr ilis D6rfer ilie Uthls uu Tt stsitli" Lemnofer, Korrtts, Toylem-ote, ilns luirils ffo dci lrro nnil ilsr Krug an T9rm*f, ris du llorf *taolorro {Abfirrxs}r dns rio ls$S rorkaufcn, geh$rfu.
92
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tfaf. s$.) Fr*ih*rr*n**n* rito. 16{};' 9. $, fur JorBsbmiecker y, $tr.usd sein*Yettern Salthsssr, Hansnnrl tie*rg; chim dtfi. ]6$S. lt. 11. ftr Joactrimfrhtn. Beichegrafenst*nd r Af" Gesebleclrt,rrelebegseit Beginn Sralte* schlesisches iles XtrT. J*hrhanilerts in sehleiischenlrnd gl*iaischca L'zcch*r, Czeschor unt*r *em $sm*u {."geeaor, Srksnd,en vorkommt; dtr Sans lletticb wnr*e von dsm Snta ]Iettkat t!fi*ttichsr, S*tch*r, Hedgor] sobl arrgenommer. In glfltahcbsa [hkunil*n erscheinsn131fiOtto unil Tamus {Thomao}Ca., f{lg SansCc, und no*h 14$ti ein sndersr Sans Cs" Alr tt*mmvrter i!*s Sesrhlechtas darfls y. $cbibko *der $chibeechin (]s. zn Sross-Petersits und Polsnitz t Kr. ltleumarht)?u betr*chten aeio, welchermit Serzog Bernbard yon Miinrkrberg in dsr Sshlaeht bei Milhldorf hitmpft* nnd bir 1SSS errflbnt wird. Dessen l"T*chlotnmss Tb*mme, Otto. nnd F'rieilrich werden nnter dem $*men n![edgow za Oc*igo tKr. Slriegna] err$hnt, rrogogen Knno tlt9l slg oMetachsw* *ufgef[brt wird" Des leist*r*n l.InehkonmenScheijbechin,Hnns nnd Fredemsnn ,,Set*box" verkaafen140$ Polgnitz an dagYinaenastiftin Breslsu; Seorg ?. ,M*tcb*w* I{52 anf fs* gramsilorf {Kr. Schreidnitg); 1{54 Xeisrich y. nTzet gch*nr*,Erbherr rnf P*nlsdorf (Pohlsilorf-Kr. Neurnarlt). Yon letstersm ct*mmte Hsns auf -ff*t*b*u qMetthru, Xr" N*nmsrktr *nd Barg*rie 1ibid"), rclcher als der nShere starnrsvaterdcr Freihsrren nnrl Srnfau ?on llettich ?,a" betra*lltr:ni*t und 14$S atarb. .Orhinhrliese S $6hne; B*lthasar ant oXetehee I$0**IS{S, Kasp*r auf Borgnnie t $ liir$]-!nd f{ans anf Xaudorf {Kr. Neimarkt,p {rnft. KaeparsNachk*mnrcBsnhat[ erl*sch nit seinri Enkelnr vsn Balthasar stammt* Iradicl*ns, *mtmasn dsr t'omsende Gr6hnig, welcher Bm IS?0 freiselwita {Kr }ien* r$dt), enrio lS8* Ifoeb*n tibid.) und Glf,ssn{fir. Lerbschiital erw*rb tt ls8i) ; you Ssns stsrsmtenChristoph unil Xicol*us_{rrlcbe IAsg Eilb*rsdorf bei Falkenbeig erkauft*al, Joschim {welcher tS0? dns $eriorat Y,riese anit des Siitcrn l.angbnbrfich, Riegemdorf,Brclrelsd.orf,
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Dittmtnnsd,nrf stc lm l(reise Nenstsilt stiftstel cnd Ss$partbis 1697anf }{iinsr*, Beit ISSA auf $shr$bsdorf t. p*rt.), Dic Siihne Ladislass: BnltbaaarnHann unil (ieorg, sowi*l{icolsns $olrn}o*chin wnrdenin denFreiherreustand erhoben letzt*rer spilt*r *ach in d*n $rsfan* ; rtand. $iesrlbeniibsrnahmsr1ti0* dis $shlossherrsehsft Batibcr in Ffaurlbcsitz, relche fS0S in Srbbesitsiiber* ging unrl bis lSP,l b*i ilem Gsechleclrte blieb. Ilelthasar l{tlg odcr ldl$} hinterliss ?sR seinerGe&shlinfle{t lena v. $clraffgotsch zwei itls*httr snd einen$ohn,H*ns Chriatoph,wclcher nach kindcrloser Fhe mit Julisna r. Zvolc und tioldst*in t$$S *tarb; Ha*a wer 1S?gSorntkur dss Jah*nniterorilene Klcin-Oals,1$8$an Lsasen ren nnd Orosg-Tirrs stsrh tSlS nls k. k,Xilmmcrer, und IIofKamun*rrailr Ober-Silberhfimnlcrer; und Georghintsrliees bri sr:in*m?ads 1S aas sciner l;] She nit X*ri* v. Ssuclr sinen $ohn, ffilns Lie*rg, mit sel*hem eeinel{aehhomrnensehsft erlssch. Jaaehira*etuta derr$bmm d*uernd fo*, bis dsrselbsmit d*m T'sdedes&rafanEcinrichJosef Fcrdinandt8$3. 1I " 4" im *tr*nnesstsmm* erlosrh. Aug rler adligeul,inia {ron Ka*parabstamraeail} war Xsns auf Wiersbcl rKl. I.'nlkcnberg] uud $shrfrbsdorfk. k. Rsth und Hauptruann &liins*rberg nnd liranhenvon steip (t 169li nnd dcsgen srutler lfic*lsne tf err, 1fi14 -I8l .hllannitc,rardcus ('omih$r strKlein-tlele. {s*it l$0$r, erzherengli*hcr Kflmnrercr und Geh.Rstlr; rnit'd*s ersts: rsn sOhnenrius d,erSho mit Anna [lari* y. fieilli,tz Hans Sieol*ns*uf $chr[bsdorftt ] (it$t nstl K*rl ryo$ cbesbs*h ditger Zweig. Ansserdsffi bliihte nnch genanntenr Georg( t4ie) cbstaffm*nd eine adliso Liin -d*ryn lleEitz tiireeraderrf, PaulsdorflPohlitt*rf), li*, Roth-Kirschdmf. Sehmachtcnhayn. $trnsi, Iogr**Jdorf, rliftcl - Pcilan" r,ingen* xeudod, Guhrrits, $_cifgre$orf,, ' Kariechetc. excheinen; doch &loach au{rh dieseLinie in der zreitcn llf,lfta des XlTf Jahrhnnserts. Dis sichsrs starnrnreihe (ieschl*chtes fcldes iet gende, l] fl*ns auf Hetche_ F*rganie tt IdgS); Gem" und gl H*ns itlargaretb* $t*ls ron Schlssz tbiJ t$t?;": auf ldendarf nnd H[nsrn rf tf,,Sl. IS" S.]; Gf,m"I: Heilril y.-d. fleyd* r. d H. -Ls_uterbrch issgh lI" Anna (t v.- sieds-n{f lir6?};_ q} NicolausyonHfinerrim Tfeigwitr, $chiinbornsnd Antheil tosenau {t c- l5sg} i sefr.
98
Ilel*u* v. H**ss zr Klein.SndHtz{t telS}; - *i Jorchim tFrEiherr 1605,Qr*f lSSSl, k" k. rirkl. Seh. Ae& ksnigl. poln. *nd md K*mnar*r, Ob*r-Silberhtmmersr, &ttb, seit 1ti4$ L*udeghaaptmann !'ttrtensshwed, der thtmer Opp*In und Haiibor (" 16?8, t'1616. gS. $"); Sem. f. lti10 ?; U t6g6 .[nua ltaris Srafin Dohnazu Wartenbcrg; * ir) Kerl Joschiun(f ISg?, i 1684"14. $"); G**. Ann* Xnri* Freiin Pr*ehonshy rsn Praek*u; - lil Ksrl Cbri*taph {' I tiir.l* 3S. [ 1., t t?SS]I Gem^. Ir:8? Hnri* $abir* GrSfin v. Yerdngo {* lrrS$, *9. &., S0. Sl. t l_Tl_9" 4.] ; * ?) Ksrl Jsschim i* 1$gS. 5.; t I ?{8. li. lt}.}g Gem"*Iaria JcbannaFreiin y, It'elczeck (* 1?t14. U., i lJti?, l$. 4 i; 19" 8i Frsna K*rl Johann Anton ,Iosef* k. k. Xflmmerer und Oberstt' l?*?. 7. S., t I8t$. gl, ti.); Gem.L 1?ri8. 2l- ll. MariaJohanna &r$fin Altlaun (t t?4$. 18" 9., t f ?8{. tr?. I.) ; U. l?S?. dti. 7. Josefa M*ri* Srflfin *lth*nn t* 1?S?. 1S S., f tIiS?. {}. 3.}; 9.1HcinriehJ*s*f F*rdin*nd l,??S. 9., t ISSS.11. 4.i; fiem. It (tS. I,T S, IIs* I*. t* (* ri* ann*Freiin ron s*urura-Jeltsch l?8ti. ?. 1., t I8$s. fr, 4.); Ietaterer*doptkt* seinersâhnester Tochtef Kcrolixa Ann* I ran*isks Agnns trflohrr" Ehrenfeld (t l8l,i. ll. $., f t$ti$, $1. 3.), rel*hs sish in sreiters[* l8rg. I I, {i. mit s*il*lf }taris Bsrnhsralorafcn v, $till&ied,Rstronitz und, N*urade,Gr*ndenron Portug*l undOrafen y$n .tle*iat*r*. kon. pretrss. nirhl. r,ieh.X;th uud obsrCerernouienmeieter ve-rmihlte. Dis Reiha der $enior*tsh*rn auf wiesa ist nadr: stehende\, Jo*chim llb ln$?, t tri lt) i * II" Jaschim q}fn }ilr. a}; - - ry. Walf Ki*o}ii* {t f $i,1.g$. O.}, {*i*. k- k. Ksmmnrer xnd,$elrlossh*uptmann Rsubnr; zil 'JoaIY. Karl Joachinn Y, Johann trid. obenNr,' ir); chim {t ltig7. ti. 10.}; Sem. Johanm"?herssi* Sr6fin ?. yI. JohsnnLe* lferbersteinirerm, Ir,?3 29" Il.i : pqlq {i t?0it. 18" -1."1 Sem. Scphemia$leonoraGrflfin ; Altl|rmn t. l{lt;r{. [[. ii,, f nachif tOl; * ylf. Ferdinand trlarimilirn t' t(itjs, t 1?4*. g" ir.l, Ir*ndre*lrtsbeisitscr der Tiirstontbfrnrer Oppeln und itntibor nnd f.andeshnnptm*nn dcrselbeu Ffiriienthiirner; Gem. l?14. ?,t. (iriifin v. Sehratteebacir lS9?, t l?4i. 7. X*ris Johanna {* *S. ir ) ; Vr II, Karl Joaclrim {rid obsn Nr. ?l I
IX. Karl t'hrietuph,losef J*cob Heisrich t' l?*S.:lir. ?; t l?8S" I? ti.1 Gel$* l?..1,l8- ?. Il*ria Annr Fr*rsieh* ; Freiin y. Gruttschreibcr1* t ?Eg.{- I 1., t I ?8ri. 4" 6.); X. Franz Karl Joh*nn Anton Joesf{virl, ohenNr. 8i; AI. Karl-3f*gnur JsbannNeparnah- t??'1.23. $.; {* de* t t 885. 90. 8.]* Landegfrltcster firsisesl{eugtadtOl$"; &em. t. l?$n, l;r. ll. ffi*ria Antonia Gritfin v. Kariatli g. 1* 1??X. 1., t I80s. t2. g.); xI. lg0rt. Is. 4, I$aria Ann* ffriifin Hen*kel r. Ilannergm*rsli f l?Ti" 8. 6.* t 18?9"4S. i"). Nsslr dem Tsdc de* Gfsn Karl lfagnua krrn dic Seuiomtsh*rschafturit fienehnigung der Ago*ten enm Y*rkanf. Das Senchlecht gfinztich ls86 erlnssben ist mit iler Gr*ff* Meri* Antonin Jsssfa t* l$$ri" lS. 1S" , rerm, l l8sF. ,$, ls" nrit Josefffr*fr:n vdn Lsrirch, Freihsrnl roa F[guth und K-arnin{* t?77. S. rg., t tgil. $- lg.}, h" k. Kf,mm*rsr untl k, pretrss.Generalmljor&, p, Die n*chsteheird aufgefithrtcc**titigs Ahn*nt*fel der Grfifin lfari* Antonia gibf einenBeweisfiir die r*it *$sgedebnteTsrwandtschaftdes lf ettiche*bsnGeschlechtee nnd.snthftlt fnlgendaOesehleehter"l) Graf rsn 3lstticb, Freiherr roil Tschetschan * 21 Bdrglgr*f ron sabnr; i 4l Fr*ihsrr : il) - ftreihsrr Proshrwehy yolr Proskau; Kochti$y ron. Kschtitr;" * *, $ref ysn ln*rdrgoi a 6) l'reiherr '{,*jic ron l[asenbarri; T, Freiheri Li*b* rteinrkf,"o} Kolovr*ti * 8I s*eiharr cnlonn* soaFek; - ^. !l Freiherr "on Welezek and (hoss-Dsbsneko * ; I0) ?1,* llJ r*f von Eranchn*, Freiher: ron tsiikan; 13) F*ibarr r&n : !2)-1on frusuar nnd !{om*rna; Berubtoldt und Unganrchitz : t{} Frsibsrr E*g*nm*ller i von Dubenweiler I rr) Graf ion sprinzenl'*eis; I
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Ilngnnd v. Sclr:or;tlltr {Tafel 308, g0?}. W'r I. ($iege} t?$S): gis rsshhcbrsittndor Wolf, Der Helm trflgt oin*n ofi Flug" - IL (?Iiener Xinorihn Nscrolo*iun 1$4S): In & sitr rmhtrnpringen{sr *ufgeriohtekr r. TFolf mit nidorgshshrtom Wodot * iler $L (Strfuirobm T9*ppanbncb Joh. Satrfri$ Ecitronkrse aur dem Snde ilas lff. Jhiltrlr TYiororhin, rbm de; .Sotf linLrgorsndet. Dar gfhr. Ealm mit r,.f,'Ils*ko trilg$ dea Tfolf rsohland, : IY, (ff*g]: Osyiort; 1 u, 4 ria II, S n, $ ia Sl, einc rier Qridtsmtaine-hobr rebrrm qolgeJusqs drsin*l gorinnte bl. Hsuar (Sn' nsrtil*r$, Ttrei Fokr. Helma D*r mchta nit-r.*s. trflgt ilou ltolf anl dis Hintgllrofe niodergrtsD, Daala dsr lisls mit bl.-S. Dtck* zrsi Snffehhdrnsr, dro recbtoa, ilas lir&o n, iadu *umoq eit einsmganahltaa g. Krumo le*etuL - Y. -{1{&0}: Bevierti l, I n. I rie-lorbin, * in 8.11s?i epringenda,mit ilen Kbpfeu voaoinroder,lul! rlsa .Btoken gsgolsqrnilergetehrte anfgerichtetsr' nit siaor $r ilren S, Xalrb[ndorl bofertigten g, Kotts zrEarnmsngehoppeltc Bilden nit etfgerechfeu Obren E & scbrtggolreust ysrgeblnngsnstr Scbwiinzer {P tatrhonDtri golf. Helme. $or reohte rie bbi Iy, ds trlr$. mittl. mit bl"*$, Dechr trr$ ror sisem of. rie felit g bnreishnsten adlsrsffugo zvai nit Hermelia [boraogene Btffslehsrnar,jeden alllon eit sinem g. Krrnmc beru:taq -s. mlcher au isinan riabsn fi*sksn mit* rus rnapfd herrorgeberdsaEtbnenfedern becteskt i*t u" dsr links Eolm mit r.-r. paslo trxgt {is beidenRtdsn mit rEch. uf;rts abbf,ngenilar Kstt* rsbsnsincndar auf dia Eintsruiederget*tr. YL ($toiornxrl. Tfappenbuchilar Uido zsebariasBartrah ron Jahie ri6?): Wie l.orhir,, aber dsr wolf im l. tr'elderschhssbrei*?ndr!. ilie ilauor in 2. u. & F*lila nit 4 flinnon, dersnnr*sors ia des Fotdss, rmd trster. Der lisks gln furgt die heiilon Bfiden lris in *. trtclde. Kirtnsr Eradsl.
I. Otto Ungpad, nnch 1?,f, n0i, A Stift gt t Fanl, * II. Ottoilngnad, saah[. Iy.'lt$0. - fiL t
103
Finding An)/one, Anywhere, Anyone
1) Wolfrrm, birch0ff. Srmborg,$chon\ f nn$h*. IY. tgll, r S) E*inrieh IIug rd, f nrcb lS. X" m4$, X I) mit Osrtrul r. U,araburgi trl mit Kybsrg ?. Ehron fs lr. m g) Otto, f nroh S, III. l2{S. * IY. Otto I, Ilngnd, l3?1, X mit einsrr. Lippnwits. $0hne: g Ofto ilrr Adtf r. f. ts* S, $trich Konrrd, 12?& * trngnri[ lS**1*8?. $6hns: 1) Sernhrrd,Brn 1$gg, 2l Uhich Ungn*il, Er 1$28, X mit llamnt, T. d. Ja* h*m ?. Kuohl** t" HohanhnshqlTashtar Annq X nit Ssindsh Surggfonsn S Br a. Y. Otto Uogniil iler Aelt. anf Wdilmrtoin u,'Linnb*rg, Bq f nmh %* YIIL 1306, X nit Barbarq T. & Otto r. Eirssrdorf. Kindcrr1) K-stb*rin4X ror lS. YI, lS0Smit Otto demJfrns.r. Wcirronort, 1308. gu S) Friedriah,Dombsrr gsLbnrg,t nrch gllflf 1312. 3) Otto der JErg., t ngch$.-V. 1816, X I) vor g. Y. 1919mit . ...., T. d. Friedrieh Saohr; II) vor 81. fY. ffi!12eit Elisfibsth,f. d" Otto ils Aelt" r. Tr*un ssf E*nrwk r. & Aune v. Silrsndorf. 4) Konrad, 1 Y$i*nIX. Krt Ds$, lSlS, & bsi rlsu Hinonton, X nit Strkufi Sr*lrnfr & d" E l*onburgn t n*eh ?I. XlI lA{S. - S} Walfguag, ra lL YI. WolfgEng Ungund anf ffsldsn*tein u, Waffarleonburg, lisoh6fl. Bamberg. Bnrggrsf ls Wolfrbarg, t nrch 98. YIIL 1SS8" X vsr [S; IN" lS4S mit Anaa, T. d, I$olfhart y. Ean*u - 186?. Eindsrl (1) Wslf. blrt, rF. f. - {$ Annr, 1388 X Eit WitUitm dam (8) O*o llugurd snf TYalilsnetdn,Sr, t naoh $* f" 1S88,X nit Wsndulr r. Sr*ilsnsgg. KindernL Srubnrq X l$gg mitKsnrnil Fret dan-.Ifrng,auf Plmksrmtt" ffi fl. trrrtla, t l*$*, 6 St Johnnnalrydle Duino, 1888 X miaJihmu i, Eeichsnburg. -: 8. PanLrar, hsglo Ffleger rrr Bleibnrg, t t44f gasrtrg nrch Usinilian, A Pfrrrkirshe Orar, X I) 1d19nii Aguer, T. d, Jo-Faan Harkgfen?. Bochbsrg r. d. Agaer r. Gleroldrock, g. n- 14!16{rrr X in- l. Ehs t nit tr'rieilri& Ofon r, Ot Lonl nr& f 8$; Y. t*l8) ; II) 1{SS nit Hargr,ret*, T, il DiotegonTreshross S mmsrborg npf*AifbsnrsinrtalsWvsnSchn Andrem, "I * lrian litr* iE
hai sf. *tsf*ht04
Jfing. ,v. Schlrff
anborg aaf BsaEeilstsin, f fS98. r
Bamberg.Burggraf zv Gd{go, _f zwiacbenO.otgr f4{b y, u. 14 0; X I1 mit Anrcr _T._aL-Heiorich B.pproh auf Klamb-u. Fittan r" d. Ksth*rfua ?. Eottssnsnn; tr) mit Tfaudnl*, ?. d. fhamrr lfsr ?. St Gaorgsr u. 'nit Bhring. Torhhrr Demuth, X Esinrich Oralanil anf Leonbnrg" g, Ilntlq t slr Wna, X sit Bnrklsril r) Babonrtsin rnf San*699, ror 80. Tf. 1*AS. f * S, Luzi*, X, f*m mit Ulricb v. ?Fsirrbri*oh, *. lfol$s!$, tr* f,. YIII, Walfgang $ngnrd ruf Eeunburg, birchsf. Bamberg.Burggraf au Grifen, f zrfuchen Hittroch ror 8t Bopraeht 1498 E. S'reitag ror Souotag Iuvosavit i! ilsr Fartor 1429, X L&2 mit tfiarg*rota, T, d. Berengor Dnmarsdorfer & d. ,,. r, v, Planlenrart,f nach1?. XL 1*4S. Xinder: l) Johmr Toguad ruf Walden$ei& Grdlenogg, Lisbsnboig, Ealbsnr*inn Dietricb*bib, Felilhircben, Tfioderdrimn, Sonnegg tr* Planhenvart, kri; Sat n. Ksnmerusisisrnin dsn rr.-[. Ertd anfgen, 14$ I, erbielt ilittnmb ror Georgi 1**9 o. s. d. TYIsnrr NenstadtSamrtag ror St. Poteretag1466 Fappenbessoraagsn, t TgienerltenstEdt 1{6t, 6 Pfsrrhirehe Gras, X f{$? nit Rish*rdr y, P err ogg. I'osht*rr Annr, keis, Ssfd*mo, t Abend ?sr [artini 1{60, X Wionei Nsnstrdt Os&6m1454 mit Sishaal SBurgsfon v" Masd etrr rg Gfan zu Earilegg auf Pulkru-r- Weitarrfela $-augurlor{, !{arkereilo{ Wa&ndsrf, Plermi4g Baeobhch, $qr_chegg, -ktu, Obsr- _u.Unts!-Nalb, E6flsb, 8Orohitr, Zellerndo{ Sshrem*, fberssbnrs, Mallebern, &iftstri tlo4 Perurdorf, Xatzerilord, $chsnfold, Albernilorf, Pf*fNeo.Roppered-orf, Leodaggar, $taatr, Firacb, I:tfotf, Hitterbsr_g, Ferf-ne_tds, -Ilryenotoin, lFeirrenberg L 'T$ien Yelbor, f 24, IIL t{88, A Chor der Algusfrnerkircbs.' 2i Wolfgrug, Br, f uEieru. Bom arrrgchon 4. YI[. 1452 u. Joli l{56. - S} Goorg, ktil. Bat n. Eptm. rtr Ortenbarg, t utrrsrur. gt.- Agnsisg 1458, t trirche EberndorL T 4) Ottg, f zrirchen L IX. tl{T-a. April t4{9, A Ofen. 1 ?} Chrirtof, r._f. _T 6) Uargaritr, X ryit .folaBnr. flcbdnbatg. - 7, Elhibtb, X mit v. LecnharilSchsnh Ostsr tits.
105
Xinilsr: I, KsnmdUodid, birch6fi. fuirter WoXeb$rg.
?ftr. Wolfhgrt Ungnril, $r, * moh 1S. IY. 1S8S, mit JrbannaSshenk r. Ontarritz, A Minoriten-
-Itrrqrq _e!zgl.Eofdama, f- uacb 6. ril, lb63. )( Inssbru-ck .1528mit wilhelm r.' puc hheim auf Eiilsoreichrtcis u* Omthd, t lf4g. Aol tsrs lrinior Ssnncgg {orloroheu}" XL Johrnn llngnrd, t. 'L Sr[rrsl *9. y. f Sg?
Schlik scfeu ru Bmr*aoinf Budgnitz"'nntsii*r', sl; Kffi;#riu, -Wohnlg Ko_nigrber!, -logelr $:n*den,-__Kpeden, g. n, Zltnitq" t l5f8. ft*6, Winte_n!,
IX. Chrirtof llnguadr f. d. Wisr er life n r tnilt tor dem Palmtag f46A P*nisrhort ?.8onnsgs sul Wddenrteinr_Gradenegg, Liebenborg, Hrlbenrdn-, Di*riabrtein, S'slillirahon, Staia, Plrnkan*art u. Wamulaonb,nrg,ldf. Bet n Hptn. tE Cil$, erhialt Hittnssh vor Georgi 1**$ o, l. d.- Wirnm l{ourtndt Srnrtag vor Sf Potentng 14$S ff*ppenbrlernngs& rurila f 4$1 ir d cn n.-[. Er td anfgeu., f Doanarrtaguach DraikL nigrtcg 1490, A Pfankirshe Sbnrnilorf, X 1{63 mit Annr Katbrrrrs, f. d, SrsJohmnder Jflng. y. Sraunborg *sf Hn*g u. Ussesnbsusen il. Aaus M*rschsll u, v. tlpprntrgiq f naelql{?fr. Kinder: {l} Johann,xF. t : (g) Katharfuq X I) nit *udrecr r, Eobenrrrt anf Brrls*hrtsfo u. Krupp, t 1605; II) mit Jshann Joaahin anf Siirac!, Bq t5l?. (A) Xaria, X !._lorgltell 1505 mit Wignlorg_vonThnr-n auf Naubeuirn, l'5,i0; t beidaA gt. Jakobskapelle Salzbarg. x. Johann ungaaii, Panisrherr-v.Bonneggauf walilonrteiL _-9T*{rnagg,_ Liebenber,Ealbenrali', Distrish-$tein, rtair, Foldkirchen, Planfenrart u. TiasrerlssnGrifeo vor_1590, mit Urrgarota, T. d, LeonX P*g, _t hard Loebacr ?. rriebeifclg d, ,.-. -. v, wildeorgeir. E1, Johmu, s, f. t. u, Aelt, Linis. * S, A[$iailcr: dreSlr_ f. N. r. JEng. Linie. - g. christof, t l5zz -r. nroh$got"g ror cm{n. d 4. pol5neua, t lb?9, X nit Petsr Lrro r. Sactitisn, beidi * Lni5nrtinrirhof't I'5tt,J{ njt emrsclt !uqh* Tfian. * $. Elissbsth,
RFrhr ru qonnjgl qlf w*ldir*ain,wfu*r6db*g, pior, todrircb; gil*.hG& -ili. a;i Bing ootbshee,
& Obrter Stallneilt; r, yonchsoi&t, e.-.'d.Frag f: XIt rs*s srbobargeiprn wnrareinii'xomibte-ffiail ilsi rtar Fol{hph. h Krdatisn r. sn dor winilirehou oranzn,
106
Irdesbpto. in $tsisrmark bir l$56. ioit lS$2 Land-in Kraiu, * iu Steiermerk il8O, t aof Wintertanrt dtz 27. XII. 1S64, A F&gtengrnft dsr Eirsbr T[r. bingor, X I) nit Asne f,rris, Etbt d. Oeorg Thrrn rnf Frie*richrt*in, Surkfald r. Xlingenfelil a. d. EeIenE Frangrpasia" d. E. Ycglia; II) auf Br,rby 1. YU. 16[6 mit iltria ilagilaletrs, T" d. Wolfgpng RGfsn ul Barby, Xlhlingan, Koraubnrgu. ]1'*Iternianbnrgo. d. Agrer BGfln ru Usngfold &. d. g. $eobnrg,* 15e0, t 'TT'ien 16, XI. 1565, neben ibromSsnal. Kinderl a) anr $, 1. Sbe: l)I,ndrig, ksfu. K&., S*t, Hpim. u. Yireilom sr Ciili, t Kts,genfnrt r*ch I. Yffi. lS8S, A gtadtBfankircbe &s*., ]( 8. X. 1s8t nit An n I tfiiia, Er'uL il. 'W*rnerleonburg, T9ilhelmNeututnn ruf Trsffen, Iofon. rtoin u. D6llash [. d. B*rb*r* B.umpfa. d. E. Wtllroer. r Yitlseh 88. XI, 1535,f auf Hsris 18. XIL 162S,A Bpit*lr&ircbedaa.(**r'X in 1. Ebe ip Oktbr 1E$?diG Joh*unsJatob BFrbrn r. TbannbtrrsDr t Friassch ?S. fX, 1560, A Doniaik*uerhircbo d&8. u.-io I, Ehs 1S.[ 15S$ uit*el*stof ?. Lisohtenrteiu, f t590, a. rieder X in {, Sbs 9. ff, 1S8? mit K*rl 3'rhrn ?, Teuff esbach aof 0frcnbnrg,t auf Stattanbera sri-in scban19. I E. 6. IX. 1510, 6. Ehs *lf Unrsu lg. XI. 1611mit Ferdinnnd fi*lfi.rnans* SGfss trs Orv. t*rbnrg Frbsn tr Frsienrtriu, Karlrbe*b, Lill u. Ericourt auf Oberfalkerstein,f filgsenftrrt ISIS un iB 6. Eho 161? nit Cleorg Luilrig BGfenZu Seb v s.tzenberg E. Hobenlandaberg- ti-**g u. Elsbetheazoll,t *o"f suf Frerdeurn 22" T*, l6i8- ;g Kapuzirorhloster'!ilnrau). = 2) Chrietof {Ingn*d BFrbT zu $onn*gg auf $zamobor Sbobergelpsn dss Wsrnsatiner Komiills, kail. Rst, obergt u. Kndi zn Erlrn, B*unr in Kro*tiin u. salma. tieu, lKqrclat im Dsrbr 16S5, X ait A n n * K*tbalina, T. d. StofanLogsotrcsy d-o'genero Tomsj rr. d. -u log*Jelry r. Petrorina, 1 Siomoli-ny {rar wi;der X itr 2. Ehe mit Nitolsur Bethori v. ilwed, t 1685, lr S" Shs nit $iogmnail Forglch v. Ohymer ruf Tr, polm*uy, Srecrbd, Sznmog, KeO,$zaldnozu. $asnt-X{r* too, f Tyrnau 2il, Yn lS81). ?ochter: Anna ilarir, * IS$$, f l6lt' X PreEsbrrg t 1584 nit ?bs&rs 2$. Sfen Erdady ?. !fionyor$kordk !fionosuld u. *uf Ehmu, *nf Krapina 1?. f. 1$2{, E Kirehs Agrrn, * $} Sit
t07
1548mit Johann TYien Baptirt dsn Jiing. GfsuEoyos tr'rhrn an St*chssnstsin fribusrink*ti t g?.x. 1369. rnf s v) ann* H*ria, x l6sg nit Jareilar dsn Jtrc. T. Kolotrrat-Liebgteinirkf auf Pder*bnrgu. Babeirtein,-t_rS9S: 8) FoliriGar tr{argerstsXarir, t lg. -Win( r& lS?0, X reit Pesk'"a ?. isch*Orietr B['rhrn ru {1t{r$io in: im fld, f ZS.X. 1691"- bl &rr 2. Ehs: 9) Johann Oeorg, unierm,yelrdis p6,v. - 10) wolfgang, t aB- f s83. Jahro alt unyennfgauerbrsnnbei Citli 1591,-E Y0lkernarkt, Jtn grs Liniel Bloiburg. X[ Andrsarllngnail*!, d" Srfrrsel Ag, y, lSgl pr*nhonra*, &tr'rhr zn Eonngg_grinf Districhstain, -zrikow Waseerleonburg E. etz, rsit r6ng r,rndstsnri in Krair, kair. 8r* rr. obentitsllsisilter, f snf goe !egg_ 1s&?,& Kirchs Bleiburg, X I) 1S26'mir Aunr tbqs- r, IFellelbnrga $ngllonia-1fiffir,.T. -dj JohanF 'Wre d, ilari* Hnrgeratr sultaor, iles christof Jnlinr lfea r, L odro n; II) Sanetng nsch St. Fr*na tSB4 mit Jobrnna Benigaa,Erbt. il-adalbsrtv. Fsrnrteir auf frauonberg u Hratliitko n. d. Johsnaa Wartenn berg; III) 1551 mit ,Annan d. JohsnnSofmrnn f. Frhrn zr Srilnptchal n. Strechau Ofalburg, Orog* anf
108
191*),-:^ ?). {uiith jtir$rt!,
Isaon Sugnad,S$'rhr st $onnegganf T$'*ldesrtoinn Eimmelrtein, gsll , Kloingr0n .Enderrgrtn, illlhlsn torf, , Wqk*q,- Bockrgr[n s. Wergendorf, Lris. Eptu., hrgl. rfphg. Knhr, I Gsridorf in Tbtringec zriasler t*, fV. 160S r. Mai 160?, X Sgalfeld 1$?l mit Katbarina Srbt. d" Oietrich Edl. Horrn y. Plegso B. d, K*tharini Beofs y, Plrnen *. d. g" $reiz (rar X ia 1. She Eit Joh*nn R0fen ur Gleichgn-Blrihenhoim snf Rbembdr t l5S?}. ?osht6rr Arns U*ri* Sofia, * $onrtlg Qqa,. aimodogeniti lb?$, tot 1611tn nI.IX" 1d0l uif Chri. X gtof BGfen uq f, oinin gBn - Tforterbulg *nf $chann{f,tl, t ,unyerm. Gartain 1509, 'n]E !51S'f 1qS2.* _1) A Y6lhermarkt. - 5) Ehrenroich, t dag. 1598; X . . .. . Pc ugsher y. Leouateia (war X iD l. Eha Eit K*rl ?. rris ah ta s st sin anf uurau, t arirchan L6zn [.
t 8, IIL LIZS,X
q6&, Wolkenrtein, Stainrch, $ahrattenborg, Badkenbnrg, Ganoritz, Ttfrer, Kais_errbergr Crmmsrn,ulutern, spiald. letg a,_ .Dcnrn,Wildenrtein,Knmmer,Kogal, FradkanLurg, NSg-Attaryee, .&an4*riedl,$tep Hollc, Krenrdorf, Gloiar" Garrch, Senltenborg, Oberrallree,All- u, fole, Neu-Lembacb,Saldenbofen, Warfenateia, Brudl &, al, Lei0ba,Henkirohen& Aepang tl. d. Potentisna?. Oborbut& f nach ?iL.VUL 156?. Kinrler: a) aur 1. Ehs: c, 1) Ailsm anf tr'ranenbarg Tfilt*riu, srhielt 156S mit Osr.-Art f 7 dar nngsr. Iniligemt, f rnf der Ineel -Eargarota, $sbinta in Sngsrn, X I) mit T. d, Ailsm der Aelt. r. $tera berg anf Slatn*, Sloritz, Orttaberg, Hmfrtsugal, Xlonar, Konopirrht, I{epomuh, Att Pilronota CI, Planita no d, ldorgaretaMsloreta r. !f,alsritz a" d. E Pstznn; II) mit Sliaabatb, T. d. Alsriur Thutzd ?. Sathlenff,lr* n. d. Magdalenr Sa6kely yK6rend *. d. H. Sathordol, t gg. Sf. $?q (Iae X in 1. the nit Jarosl*us?. Psrnstein auf Sefenrtiii u. siedcr X in S. Shs 156? mit Julins Sfea su S*tn E lieuburg em fnn ecf Sahxadorf, Ladendorf, Grorg-Petrlowitz u. ooiling, t g. YIr. 169s, A stiftskircho bei St: Dorothea Tfiial.'- 2) Maria }talgareta, f g, f, 16?$,I n*rh 1540 Srssnur?, Windisch-(irsetz mit EFrbrn sa Wrldstein l. iB Tbrl, t t il; tb?B; beide 1$ boi {en }aminilcusrn S:aa * b} aur 8.. Ehr: 3} Eivid, r, f. * _*) Johann, 1S69, f bm lt6l. - 6i Aun* ilari$ X I) 1669 nit Juliur Schlil &Gfsn sr Sa*rars *d Sabeartein,t 1676i II) nit Eeinrlob ,Ssblik ngfsn an Bamsnsanf Plan, Wofeahor,Horosrtein *" ffinmslttoin, t 94..II. tr$E[. {! s} sor S. ths: 6) Potentians, Xrf, I)*rid Ongodl BFrbr !r Sannogg *uf 310i. bntg* S,sltol dor llnirarritft Wittenborgr }air. Gleb. nat .u. Hoflriegrmtaprflr. s. D. u, Kolr bCi den Yerhandlalgon rs Xuab*u, Lmil*tand ia Sr. ob der.Banr 16$6, lb86 in don B.-0. altsn Erid rafgo,s erhioltlbSS mit Ber.*Art. gA atar nsgar. hdigenit, t X,mohEt 28. XIL 1600, $, Eorn, X-YdchlanarLt 18. L I5?g mit Svr, T. iL Luku L,ang ?.'W'allsnbnrg Kitzbtbal n snf i, X*ri* Slirabeth *Froiin r, thnanbarstr r. d" H' Gndenegp Kisilar! {1} Cbrirtof, f ntr}errn. * (})
109
-1s6a {gng. il"argaletq t 186L x wisn s8. Ix. nit Franz Ernrt $ c hlir &Gfsn sr Bmrauo l. waimhirchen, tr'hborrnruf sopldtpa, ajtonbnrg, Pran, fi*uen;t-in;
ei .rourtrtr-D-;id, }]_!ropolg_ .T -. 3} Yilh:{., t.jgts. : f jung. - 4} Uarrt Ferilinrnd WCnml, oottrchrn ruaitadt,'t Begenrbiig mtr. rota * & ls.
110
iltih:; *. d. dE,*fi ;:fi:tr' i:lf{' g. pnn, t 't' Iv. L6z4* Kiidsrr ftf;r. Polbaim letrr 24. "t'Jfr.li
Rr d. 0..r. ggl{. YL, tri* WOB uI K&, i rOOa* linr s, IIr, lrJs, X-mit Hrrir slirab*ib, Erbi. d: der Frhri rnT;trt: $elmbrrd chrfutof-Jorgoq Jfrag.
Biedcgg Wildborg B. tobeortain, *-auf Grt6ttanau t-{. t-6) ErfeniE! f-t Neuflt -16{8, A Eelmone6dt hrnr in $6hmsa lcgg uavsrm. # (3) Krthrrinb, ltrforrn Xtrt Androar $agnail BFlhr su $onnoggruf Ennr gg r. -S1!deurte!n, f Sndon t6tl$, )( -Erb[ 1S. fX. Elnl 1s01 n* uarir ilrrgaratr Barbaro, d, Frisilri& r. Prur {rhrn gr rfitilbag anf sng*Irtain E. d, sligsbotb BFraiir v. Bogendorf aEf Mollcnbars & d. E. -1. sitrcldor{, f tirg Is. I]L 1669. Eindor: Dsyid. r. f, c A. Helcra, f lrrorm" r 8. Btisabeth Uargareta, X r) 1648 nit anton GEuther EGlfen ?. O^lilenllrg r* Ilslmsnbont, gersb. 16S5, t lS. yf. 166?i Ir) mit Johrnnv. srianholte *-{"-srr slirrbsth , X smdan nit Johsnn Srinbsit Eh ranroutor En Hofreit& anf Hrsrkirshetr. * e f,$htrina f mvq3m, XlT, Dari,il Uagpld, r. d. Prsrtbnrg g. Xf, 16{6 nstor YarlaihrDg iler Pdatinrtor nsch itim Beshts ilor SrytSrlut BOf u. !. d. Prerrbarg ?" IfI" lff{? suoh or bltr iL sf y. Tf oi rr e n;o lff tr'rhr ss sonrsgg u. Sffiit. Fo?trtg anf Srigrhirchsn,Konatea, Soggeuhofon, Boith E Sgielberg im M*bl&de u. Eechbars feu!!en, i" ry N.-(1.,rcit 1{: I igtg Oberr&erbluilbofmeietor O; $ q. {., in d*r rshrlb. B$fgftotlegiun cufgon 1S68,
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TheLost Genealogies
S) Ealnhrrd, r. l, * 6) Katharinr Dli:sbth, * Wiea 10. Yril. 16S?. X9" Hslmhrril Christsf Sngna* BGf r. Sgirsor,lrCIlf Frbr m Sonn egg n. Ennrogg otrf Sbyregg, $pialberg Boith, Bhrinlanthon, P*r, Lurtenfelilen, Lu*snl.tq,. K0ppacbr,firpttft, Orielkirehou,.Srltchr-Orpb.rninglt Eocbberg u. Woicrkarteborg, ir Obergtorhlrndhofmaistor Oa. ob d. 8., &rbsshont. dor Eschetifln P*uan, krir. Tf&R r, Km,, Br d. O, y. golil Yl.r' arhislt als Pfmiltnbubor ron Crrleteia r. d. Wien 24. xf, l0?4 dss b0hn. .Inlola$, * f6e$, f l.ina tr8, II" t?0S; X I) ffien 93. f. 16$8 nit Usria Sqtsnu& FrobsniaSnftmln Porthnn*, T, d. Miahrsl Ailolf 3.Gfor r. Altb*nn Frhm auf ils Goklburgru Snntstt{n & il. Urdr Evr Slir*bstb r. $ternbgrg snf Sbsntb*t Eichhorn u. fririrxsdorf, r gE X. 1636, t ?. t 166fi II) Wisn 2*. YI. 166Smit S'nndrtc EaniguaGffn v, Porsia n. Brugnarq T. d. BFrtsa Jobann f'srilinsl il Ofen r. Ortonburg r. ilitterbnrg a,nf ppittct, $enorohch n Prem tr, d. Featrir Benigni K*nka y. Ri6sn *uf TFtlrcbimnf Augebnrg g'/,.YIIL -Elirabotb, 1690;III) \{ien 26. }L 1691 mit taris T. d. J oh sntr Androar dsr J[ng, B$fan v. lro n g b ei'n b aaf Pertlrbia, Kapfenrtoin,$sbrrrranang, Soiat[-al Xor. rendarf a. Eeiileuiold E, d. lfiaril Ami-Eslera ftesahwmder Preiin ?.' [, ru $chritrtr auf Xranichbergn r Orrr 84. f. lSS6, t Wisn 10. nL I ?19 (rrr ;iodor" X in 3. Shc Tfian IS. VIL l7g* mit O t tb Srnrt Shrdn. teich&Sfaa v, Abgnryorgu. Trn nr anf Eglofe, Altmannstsiu s. Wolksnbwg,Jilajor*t*hemnmf Pefronell,Uaimru, Bisunbsrg, BrasEsberg, g, Wolfpreein Bock$rapottgnrtain, fiierr, Grogs-Schrsfubarth Drogq f I{ien 8, IfL 1?15, E. Kiuder; (1) Urria Eligrbeth 6bsifles psminikrnera). Socantlioa Thereaiq * dr* 1?. IY, f656, t 1689, x I) dar" 8" YL 16?5 nit Xichrol Franr Fsrilinand-B0fei y, Althrtrn &brn anf der Soldbnrg uE Xnrrtsttsr, prisgsuitt Grulicb, Uittalrdde, Sch6nfelil,Wdfshdorf.'O und_ Sg!!i!r, t Prag 8. IY. 1677; II) mit Lt avilr r,srl Bsfsn Csvrilni Frbrn $i u"-ttam*tondorf anl Kr_eczen Arbirg, f nach 1689. * ($ u. F**, Pragotaiu, Leop'okl Hicbrel l'ortcnrf t Wied 21, Iy. 165?. (S) ticbael Wenael Frauz Jog*f Janurrinr tragua{
111
Itqtg Anton Fslir Philipp B0fsn v. Arcor f HehuDgsn 8. L l?0S. * {6} Srauzilln Bmtrir, * Wieir 29. X. lC-60. * t6) !f,erprotA '* da* ?8. Xff, I6ff?, - (?) Jorsf lntou, t in ![ii 1699.- {8} tarir Annq f lt1' Jahroelt dr* le YL 167S.* (9) Uhrrs Jorofr 8i'bsrta, r 1S?8, t das. & Y. 1?4$, X -i. n ISSS nit llanasl Addru Wilhelm Anton $fsn ?. Erfsvoirt, Fkhenn *uf firn,* Grafear6{h, Scbdnberg, Ge?endorf, Ober-$ea fenegg. l".tor_Bior_blum,Iteuaigen, Thilr-otbsl, Walkgrrilorf, Lo. detssb s. l-ilnmiert,f Wien 90. YXt l?g$. A bsi ilan : iIOt Fhrng Kapuzinera rwigchal Krems u. gtoia. Anton llugrad BGf v. ssiscenrolf Frhr zi $ounegg
rinr Oeri*rld,f Spaogsnberg UL tiiq'x' t?.
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Il3
Finding People in the Present

Dead or Alive? There is a myriad of reasons why you might want to locate someone that you believe is living somewhere in North America. This sectionwill cover techniques for finding peopleliving in the present, both here and in many other countries. If the personyou seek was living in the U.S., then before going through a sequence searches find of to him or her in the present,you should first check to seeif that personhas died recently.For example,you may be trying to locate an old friend that you went to schoolwith when you were a child. The SocialSecurityDeathIndex (SSDI) is maintained in the U.S. Social Securitv Administration's Death MasterFile. The namesinclude anyonewho had a Social Security Number(SSN)andwhosedeathwasreported Social to SecurityAdministration, ifbenefitswerepayable and to the survivingspouse. contains It applications beginning at the endof I 936,althoughthevastmajority ofrecords are for thosewho died between1965and the present. It is updatedannually.
115
Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anyw,hen
Currently, my personal favorite free source of this index is maintained www.newenglandancestors.org. at updatedto 2005,the ssDI contains names about the of million people. 75 The exactaddress the SSDI is: for http :I I www.newenglandancestors database_ .orgl search/ssdi.asp If you find the personyou seek,you can also order a copy of their original SSN applicationform. That applicationusually shows the full name (and in the caseof women, their maiden name),place of birth, date of birth, their address the time of application, at color,the namesof parentsincludingthe maidenname of the mother,and the signatureof the applicant.The signatureis very important for comparing to wills, deeds and other important documentsthe deceased may havesigned. Once you locate data in the SSDI, you can then order a copy of the Application for a Social Security Number (SS-5). To requesta copy of a SS-5 form, you must send a letter to the Social SecurityAdministration (pursuantto the Freedom of InformationAct)with the detailsof the individual in question. Your letter must include: the name of the individual, the social securitynumber,date and placeof deathandreason informationis wanted the (family history is an acceptable reason). You will
116
needto inquire what the chargeis-fees havebeen rising. Sendyour letter to: Social SecurityAdministration Freedomof InformationOfficer 4-H-8 Annex Building 6401SecurityBlvd. Baltimore.MD 21235 you might want to do, however, One last search before searchingfor a living person,is to check out www. interment.netfor cemeterylistings, especiallyif you know the likely stateor a tri-statearea wherehe or she might havedied. Onceyou havecarriedout the SSDI search, you do if not find a record indicating death and benefits,then it is quite possiblethat the personyou are seekingis actuallyalive today.In that case,the following section will prove most useful. Finding an old friend from yearstgo, or finding a long-lostrelative,can be a very exciting experience. U.S.- Searchingfor a Living Person A recent and very powerful search used by governments, professionalskip lawyers,businesses, tracersand individu.als availableat is www.zabasearch.com
lt7
Finding An))one, Anywhere, Anywhen
Free searchresults will often include the last several addresses an individual.In manycases oftenreveals of it thebirthyear,monthor datesoyou canusea process of eliminationto zeroin on the personyou seek. Another bonus-search results will often include telephonenumbers (don't be surprisedto see both listed and unlistednumbers). Zabasearch claims that this free public information is collected from phone listings, court records,real property records, subscriptionsetc. In other words, they claim that their sources are publicly available government recordsand commercialsources. For thosewith an investigativetrait, zabasearch offers a background checkfor a fee,which may providea lot of informationaboutan individual. Once you have the street addressin Zabasearch, you can go to www.terraserver.com a satelliteimageof for the area.To get driving instructions androadmaps,go to the popularwww.mapquest.com. is also a very This useful website if you are vacationinganywherein the U.S. and Canada. New and impressive technologywill soonbe available from www.pictometry.com. Theywill be ableto provide imagesof buildingsandhomesin 3D technology with 45-degree photography. sampleis avarlable angle A on
118
the website.It will provide excellentvisualizatronfor 911 emergency calls aswell asan unlimitednumberof otheruses. Although zabameansfree,this search may not be free in the near future. I would not be surprisedto seean annual subscriptionfee or minimum annual purchase of one backgroundcheckper year,for example- time will tell. At the time of writing this websitesearchis in beta or testingmode and is free unlessyou want a background search. Other websitessimilar m some ways to Zabasearch
afe:
www.criminalsearche.com s www.peoplesearch.com www.people scanner. com www.intelius.com www.ussearch.com More thana decade ago,white andyellow pagelistings beganappearingon the Internet.Today,it is relatively easy to acquire mailing addressesand telephone numbersalong with postalor zip codes. Telephone DirectoriesWorldwide Websites that coverwhite andyellow pagesin the U.S. or Canada both include: or
119
www.whitepages.com http://www.superpagecom/? s. SRC-insp www.411.com www.switchboard.com In England and the UK, check out www. l92.com which as well as directories,has an amazingset of electoralrolls coveringthe years2002to 2008.These even allow investigators verify the agesof people to in someyears.I'm certainthatthesekinds of searches will be in strong demandin the future in many other countries. To locate telephonedirectoriesin other countries,I will first assume you have read the sectionon search engines. so, then the easiest If way is to use a search engineand enterwhite pagesSweden, example.In for some countries,what we call white pages(in North America) areactuallyknown as yellow pagesin some othercountries,so the alternative techniqueis to enter into a search engine yellow pages followed by the name of the country.Experimentwith naming a large city ratherthan a country if you haveno success. Contacting peopleby telephone not all thatexpensive is comparedto years 4go, and costs have been coming downthanksto websites like www.magtcjack.com and wwwjaxtr.com. Remember that peoplehavingthe too samesurname living in the samearea the person and as you seekmay know the personyou're looking for. I've
t20
usedwhite page searches effectivelymany times over the pasttwo decades. Often this search has locatedthe personI was seekingafter all other searchtechniques had failed. What,f yo, don't lcnow surname? the Believeit or not,thereis a way of searching someone for you don't have a surnaffie,or if you have forgotten if the surname.It is a simple three-step processthat is easyonceyou know how! (1.) Go to www.intelius.com and selecta state,enter the first nameandif you know the initial for the middle name enter it also. The more information you can supply,the better.Also, & rare or unusualgiven name will producea manageable of search list results. (2.) Search. The resultscan then be examined. You will seea list of peoplewith the first namesand initials you provided, along with their acfual surnames. You may recognrze surname you haveforgoffenit, but evenif the if you don't,you havea list of possible names checkout. to And how do you checkthem out?Copy the list or print it out on a sheet paper, proceed the next step. of and to (3.) Go to www.41I .comandenterthefull namedetails you now have,andthe state. The search resultsusually provideyou with the fulI address telephone and number in most instances.
r2l
If you find who you are looking for, you can call them to ensureyou havethe right personand not someone else who just happensto have the samename as the personyou seek.Don't ever make assumptions about this. Once you think you havefound the right person, you can go back to www.intelius.comand order a backgroundsearchto seeif you have a match(former addresses, etc.). This search techniqueworks well at the time of writing, but may not be availablein the future. The future is uncertain, however,so there may acfually be several ways of carrying out this type of search. Searchingfor the Living: Worldwide Anotherway of finding someone living todayis to use quotation marks around the person's name (include their middle nameor initial if you haveit) in a search engine. Search engine techniquesare outlined in a previouschapter. This is a very powerfulsearch, global in its scope, and shouldneverbe overlooked. Also, use the advancedfeaturesin the searchengine to narrow your searchevenmore. If you don't use the advanced features you are not doing the bestjob of searching. Your next step would be to check newspapers. The chapter, Finding Peoplein the Past,endswith a careful outline of how to locatenewspapers anycountry,and in more importantly, how to search digital newspapers
r22
online. Sincemany of the newspapers indexedby are every name,up to the presentdate,you can searchfor a living person,either today (literally), or during the last decade, example. for Digital newspapers with digital indexes everyname to mentioned therein are a very new type of resource that will have a profound effect on all researchers and in biographers thenearfuture.While manygenealogists are using them already, chances are the number of people using this techniquewill grow rapidly. Many peoplealivetoday,includingthosewho might be called hermitsor obscurecrttzens others,canbe locatedin by this manner. Dead or Alive in Canada Zabasearch doesnot currently extendinto Canada, but onewebsitethat caters companies clientsto carry to as out backgroundchecks, credit reports and criminal recordsis www.backcheck.net. In Canada,nothing similar to the SSDI exists for public accessyet, but there are excellentindexesto cemeteries, most notableof which are the OCFA5 the and OCFA6 (Ontario CemeteryFinding Aid) and the BCCFA (British ColumbiaCemeteryFindingAid). provinceandthe OCEA5 Ontariois the mostpopulated and OCFA6 are indexesto people buried in Ontario.
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One major disadvantage that it doesnot include the is date or year of burial. While this is a seriousmissing pieceof data,this search doesprovidea great benefitto personswho had either uncommonsurnames given or names. Also, if you know the countywherean ancestor might be burie4 this search very helpful.The city of is Torontois not coveredvery well in the OCFA search, but Mt. Pleasant Cemetery its associated and cemeteries havevery completecomputertzed recordson site. The OCFA searchhas the names of more than three million people. search, to: go To www.i slandnet. fa com/oc The BCCFA is similar, but it doescontaindates.It is very valuablefor locatingburialsin British Columbia. This is a free searchof the burial recordsof 344,000 people,andis available from: www.i slandnet. com/bccfa The Alberta Genealogical Society has been indexing cemeteries throughout provinceandwill do limited the searches a $2 fee at the time of writing. Check for for updates at: http:II abgensoc. calnameindex.html
124
New Brunswick has more than 217,000 cemetery recordsavailable. They are loc atedat: http :II ar chtve .gnb.cal APPSA{B Cemeteries/ s D efault.aspx? L-EN&PageLoad-Form Genealogical Societies In each province, genealogicalsocietiesand their branches haveindexedmany of the cemeteries their in district or county, often with full extractsand dates. The advantage that you usually find the personyou is seekalong with other family membersmentionedon the gravestone on a clusterof family stones. or Large Libraries If you live in Canada,then sizeable regionallibraries, provincial libraries, and provincial archives have extensive collections otherusefuldocuments. of As well-and alwaysworthy ofnote-the Metropolitan TorontoReference Library (MTRL) is Canada's largest public reference library.It has an excellentcollection of recordscoveringmany provinces, and tnfact, many countries.
r25
Their catalogof holdings as well the holdings of all otherTorontoPublic Librariescan be accessed at: htQ :I lwww.torontopublicl rbrary.cal . Also in Toronto, the North York Public Library has a very large collection of genealogical books and films coveringmost of Canada. They can be reached at: j http://www torontopublicIibrary.ca/uni_c an_index sp. And now, let's stepinto the future together.
r26
TheFutureInternet
Where is the Internetheadedin the future? I provided an answer to this years d5o, in the first edition of this book, andthe answer remainsso simple that it is almostelusiveto the experts. If you can speakwith a child or if you can think for a momentlike a teenager, answeris plainly evident. the If you aska child whenhe would like to hearhis favorite song he will say right now. If you neededto know the populationof a countryfor a paperyou arewriting, you want it now.This idea of the instantworld has led us to calling youngpeopleThe Now Generation. What we want is now. If you extrapolate that and look at the World Wide Web and picture it as the sourceof instant everythirg, then you will seewherethewebis going.Somecorporations and governmentsmay arrive struggling, kicking and screamirg,but they will be inevitably draggedalong by the people towardsthe eventualoutcome:Instant information,instantmedia,the past and the presentall available, now. Already televisioncablecompanies haveresponded to - you and your family may want this public pressure
t27
to watch a certainmovie at 6 p.m., stop the movie for supperat 7 p.m., start it up agarnat 8 p.m. and put it on pausewhile you geta snack,take a break, or when you want to createyour own intermission. In this case, mediais bendingto your timetableand the needs,insteadof forcing you to bend to an artificial timetablethat is not relatedto, nor cognrzant your of, personal needs. Peopledon't want to build their lives aroundthe medra, theywantthemediato be responsive their desires the to at very momenttheywant it. And it is alreadyheaded that in direction.Convergence escalate new territory. will into If it is cheapenoughor freely included in a monthly servicefee, the public will respond.Google learned this early,as well as other websites, large and small. The Internet has proved this time and time again, and createdmany millionaires simply because they caughtsight of what the peoplewanted,and they met theseneeds. All music,all motionpictures, history,all geography, all all education, all art, all music, all art forms, all knowledg., will be wantedon that instantbasis.That is the ultimate goal of the future Internet. If a teacher is world famous becausestudentsfind him or her to be one of the best, then why shouldn't a million people be able to tune in to that inspiring
128
The Future Internet
teacherand repeatthe lessonor speedit up, basedon their own progress? Why shouldn'tthey learn at their own speedand still be able to gather in groups and forums and socializewith others? This is the most probable desired future, and we are moving rapidly in that direction. In the 1980s, wastold that a patentof a new invention I in Europe would take an averageof five yearsbefore U.S. researchers becameawareof it. This was called the technology gap.Now that five-year gapis almost instantaneous. Several thousand years z3o, the prophet Daniel predictedthat the day would come when .. .knowledgewould cover the earth as the wavescoverthe sea. In 1947and agarn a reprintededitionin 1960,Philip in Wylie, in his book,An Essayon Morals. stated, American or Russian, Chinaman, Jup, Hindu, or Briton - we are all on this same planetwhich hasbecomeboat-sized (all) of a sudden.r In 1962,Marshall Mcluhan, in hisbook,TheGutenberg Galaxy,wrote abouta global electronicvillage where he envisioned shared informationspace-an invisible a
129
placewhere spaceand time were no longerbarriersto acquiringknowledge.2 That time is now, and for better rather than worse,the personal computer and the Internet may eventually become the communicativeglue that helps to link mankind into a fabric of oneness,creating a new bond of kinship that would include all races,cultures, sciences religions. and
NOTES l wylie, Philip, An Essay on Morals, Pocket Books, cardinal Edition, 1960,Chapter1, page9. Note: the original Rineharteditionwaspublished in January,1947. 2 Mcluhan, Marshall. The GutenberGalaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. New York, N.Y: New American Llbrary, 1969.
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T-he Wbrldwide Website Directory

The balance this book contains directoryof several of a thousand websites, locatedin morethan 250 countries, states and provinces.To create this directory, over 25,000websites werevisitedand examined. just a few minutesreadingthe instructions If you spend below,and you will be searching like a professional in minutes. ( 1) First,select country, religiousgroup,or ethnic the or group you wish to research, you areon your way.If and you have(or canborrow) a scanner with OCR capability, you can scan your chosen list, and then changethe scanned imageinto digital text.That'sthe key. (2) Then, copy your digital list of websitesinto an email.Then,at the very endof eachwebsitelink, press the enter button on your keyboard and you should instantly create a hyperlink. Continue down the list changingeachwebsiteaddress into a link. (3) Then, sendthe email to yourself.When it arrives, you can then click on any link and travel instantly to the selected website.Another way to accomplishthe samething would be to copy the web links you created
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in your email, into a Word documentinstead,for easy reference. As you know, websitesURLs can change, so over time from this publication date there will be some updatingrequiredto keepthings current in the website directory. Please notethat the directorywill be regularlyupdated through membershipin www.grl.com or you can use searchenginesto add additionalwebsitessuitablefor your own personalobjectives. Meanwhile, whoeveryou are looking for, I wish you good hunting!
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Wo dw i de We sit e D ire ctorv rl b
Worldwide Web ite D ire ctory s This directory consistsof one alphabeticalindex of addressesfor websites, which includes countries, ethnicgroups,andreligiousgroups. This compilationis copyrightedandmay not be reproduced any method by whatsoever.However, this directory is maintained in up-to-date status for members of www.grl.com where instant links direct you to each site for rapid searching.
Aboriginal Peoples (seeI{ative Peoples) Acadiun http://www.acadian-cemeteries.acadian-home. org:80/ frames.html www.acadian-caj com un. www.acadian.org www.coIIections.ic .gc.cal acadian/engl i sh/ero ots/ero .htm ots www.vivelacajun.com www.geociti es.com/strivingmom/beIei Ie.html I www.perso.wanado .frile.pertoI 2acadiel.htm o http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r ecordsearch/start.htmI#p- g www.familysearch.org www.archives.gnb.ca www.grl.com www.blupete.com www.canadi ana. org/ECOI mtq?id- a6450 I 75ac&do c- | 2359
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www.genealogie.com www.i slandregi com ster. www.umfk.maine.edu/archive s/ http:II cgi2 .cvm.qc.cal glap orte/I 837.pl ?cat-ptype& cherche: BIOGRAPHIE www.genealogie.umontr eal.cal enlacceslibreBD. htm www.terriau.org/welcome_engli htm#Home sh. www.acadian-cajun. com/genac .htm I members. com/GFSJudi/Acadiansurnam. aol. html www. gr egor. alIn dexe I acadia-surnam sindex.htm c s e http :II members.trip od.com/-kj unkuti e/origin s.htm#A c adia www.lvo.com/MAG/GENEALOGIE. HTML http://ourworld.compuservecom/homep s/lwjones/ . age indefran.htm www.umoncton. al etudeacadienne c s/centre/cea. html www.grl.com http :II phiIip pe.cai IIebeau.fre e.frlre censem ent .htm http :IIp ers .wanado .frlfroux/ o o www.ustanne.ednet.ns.caI cacadienlgene ogie.htm al p http :II epf. lanete.qc.calb ase I www. francogenecom/acadialindex.php . http:II cyberqueb .calfamille-acadienne ec www.grandcolombier. m/ 20}3-histoire acadre co I lgalere.html www.sec ondenation. com www.museeac dten.calfrenchlarchive a s/index.htm www. gov. calnsarm/c I acadtan/ ns. ap www.umoncton. al etudeacadienne c s/centre/bon-com. htm www.umoncton. al etudeacadienne c s/centr I whiteI sha. e html www.umoncton. al etudeacadienne c s/centre/memramcook/ mem-lis.htm www.geocitie com/Heartland/887 lbl 868- 69.htm s. 7 www.pinette.netl genealo I lk- acad.htmI gy
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www.umoncton. al etudeacadienne c s/centr I whiteI sha. e html http:II c o11ctions.i c.gc.ca/louisbourg/genealogy/index. e html http:llupperstjohn.contlarcostook/deane-kavanagh.htm http :II upperstj ohn.com/ I 820I index.htm www.geocitie com/Heartland/A es 2 I 62I s. cr I www.umce.calbtblio/cdem/livre s/index. htm http://users.ade a.net/-frenchcx/frsurnmI .htm lphi www.newenglandance stors. org/research/Database/cemeteries/ default.asp www.umoncton. al etudeacadiennes/centre/cea. c html http:I I acim. umfk.maine.edu/ www.ustanne. dnet. .cal cacadi e ns enlgenealogie. htm Afghanistan www.world-newspapers. com/ - zzhs szyifi Ies/gg_index.htmI www. uq.net. aul o - af gwgw/ www. rootsweb. oml c http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.museeguimet. frlgblhomes/home_ id20407_u112. htm www. 4dw.net/roy alarV Afghani st anl durr ani 7.htm www.familytreedna. om/surnamej oin.asp code:L 8 1323 c ? & special-True&proj ecttype-G www. afghan-network.net/Rulers www.afghan-network.ne tlbiographie s/ Africa (seealso individual countries) http :II garamond. stanford. dui depts/ssrgI afric allib af.html e www. afri ca-research.orgI marnframe. html
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http:II pilot.familysearch. orgirecordsearch/start. html#p:0 www.familysearch.org www.bl.uk/collectionsiafrican. html www.worldvitalrecords. com African-Americsn www.afrigeneas.com php www.ibiblio. org/laslave/fi elds. www. aamu. edu/archivemuseumc enter aboutus/index. I html www. famu.edu/acadlarchives www.af.public .lib.ga.usI aarllindex. html http ://www. afri quest.com/ www.chipublib.orgl}}2branches/woodson/wnharsh.html www. m arque .edu/libr aryI c ollecti ons/arc tte hivesI natl e_ writes.html tttp :II amist adresearchcenter.orglm anu-Ii st.cfm http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.pratt. md.us/slrc afam lib. I www.fhwgs.org www.blackarchive org/balscope.htm s. www.nypl.org/research/sc/sc. html www.wssu.edu/hbrarylarchive s/speech. asp http :II llbrary. ci ncymuseum .orgl aag gutde.htm I I http :II astrooci s.tempI e.edu/-masante/b ckson.html . 1o www.cofc.edu/avery www.fi sk.eduiindex.asp cat:1&pid:2 57 ? www.hamptonu. du/museum/archivehtm e s. gov/ammem http :II memory. c. 1o http:II 209. I 0. | 6.2I /TEMPLATE/FrontEnd/index. fm c www.npl.lib.va.us/sgm/oldlobby/afram. html http :II www2 .1 udeI .edu/subj/blks/inter netlaf amarchtm ib. .
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Worldwide Web Directory site
Albsnia www.world-newspapers. com www.uq.net.aul- zzhs szylfiIes/gg_index. o html www.libdex.com/country. html www.rootsweb. com/-albwgw http:II pllot.familysearchorgl rccordsearch/start. . html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.fletetebardha.com Algeria www.world-newsp apers. com www.libdex.com/country. html www.pieds-noirs.org www.gene agm.orglAB CDfrm.htm www.geneagm.org/ gov. www.archive s-dgan. dz www.editionsgandini. om c http:II site.acgc. fr free. www.geneagm.org www.geneagm. org/LIEN SAGMfrm.htm www.genealojorg/ENtexte page 32 .html . I I www.arab seek. info com/algeria. htm www.gene ogie-gamt. al org/index .asp 2 www.africa-research. I mainframehtml ors .
I
Americun Ssmoa www. oneworld.netl artrcle/c ountry I | 6 www.Iinkpendium. om/genealogy/U c SA/A S www.accessgenealogy.om/samoa c - samoaw gw www.rootsweb. comi
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Finding Any one,Anywhere,Anywhen
http:II ptlot.familysearch. html#p-0 org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org www.ashpo.org Andorru www.world-newspapers. com www.Iibdex.com/country. html http :II members.aol. com/mrosado007I andorra. htm www.italysoft.com/utilityI andorra. html http:I I pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.arxius.ad Anglican Church (Canada,Austrulia New Zealand & Polynesiu) www.rootsweb. om/- canns/anglic c an.html http :I I aab .bc.cal aab I arrglic html c c an. http :II aab .bc.cal aabc angdko html c I o. http :II llbrary. m cm ast er.calar chives/ angIi canldi ocese/g.htm I http:II ngb. chebucto. org/Research/st_thomas. shtml 23 www.archivists. auldirectory I datal I .htm org. www.angl i can.org.nzlResources/ArchivesI .htm html www.epi scop alarchive org/gene s. alogy. gov. www.archives. on.calenglish/interloan/v-bkofmarriages.htm www. manl.nf. c alhrdarchives.htm www.trinity.utoronto. lLlbrary/special. htm ca Angola www.world-newspapers. com www. Iibdex.com/countrv.html
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www.africa-re search. html org/mainframe. http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Anguilla http:II pllot.familysearchor ghecordsearch/start. . html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.candoo. com/genre sources Antigua und Barbuda www.world-newspapers. com www.candoo. com/genre source s http :i/www. root sweb. estry.comI - atgwgwI anc http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Antilles Frunguises (seealso Guadaloupeand Martinique) www.candoo. com/genre source s http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org Arab World (seespecfficcountry) Arctic www. spri.cam.ac.uk/lib raryI archive s http:I I pll ot.fami ly search.orglrc cord earchlstart. s html#p-O www.familysearch.org
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Argentinu www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html www. mininteri or. gov. I agn ar www.ecomchaco. com.arlcultur archlo. htm al www.bapro.com.arlmus eo/muse o_detgral. htm http:II pllot.familysearchorgl recordsearch/start. . html#p:O www.familysearch.org http :II immi grantships.net/iri sh_arglirish_argI 822_29.html http:II www.sisbi.uba.ar I www.h-net.org/-latam/archive s/bueno saires. html Armenia www.world-newspapers. com www.ist.uwaterloo. cal- marjI genealogyichildren/ Childrenl92T.htmI www.1 ibdex.com/country. html http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgh e cordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.matenadaran.am Aruba www.world-newspapers. com pllot.familysearchorgl rccordsearch/start.html#p-0 http:II . www.familysearch.org Asia (seespecificcountry)
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Wo dwi de Web it e D irectorv rl s
www.affho.org http :II www.roofsweb. estry.com/- asi agw anc I www.nla.gov.au llap www.bl .uk/coI Iections/asi apaci fi cafrica.html www.bl.uk/collections/orientalcollections.html www.s-asian. cam. uk/libhome. ac. html www.worldvitalrecords. com Austrulia http://www.naa. aulcollection/explore/migration/index. gov. aspx. www.world-newspapers. com www.Iib dex.com/country. html www. awm.gov. aulresearchiindex.htm www.doors-to-the-past. aulstrays.html com. www.ausbdm.org www.bdm.nsw.gov.au http :II freepages.genealogy.roofsweb. estry.co ntl- maddenp anc s/ TIPPEMl.htm http:II pllot.familysearchorglr ecordsearch/start. . html#p-O www.familysearch.org http :II members.i inet.net. aul-p erthdp onvicts/index. s/c html - p erthdps/mrlitary I index .htm I http :II members.i i net.net .auI www.affho.org http :II home.paci fi c.net.aul- dparkerh arc.htm gov. www.archives.tas. au www.archives.anu. du.auInbacI html/index. e php www. awm.gov.aulresearch/research. htm www.bIacktown.nsw.gov.aulblacktown/index. fm ?1CB 664A2 c BCDg-D616-8203 869ABEFB2006 http:II www.bri sbane. d.gov. ql arl/BCC :BA SE : I 957848534 : pc-PC_1244
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www.castlemainehistoricalsociety. .html?id:I9 6 com/page3 gov. www.geelongcity.vic. auiServices_In_Geelong/Archives http :II home.v i cnet .net .auI -hhsI archiv es.htm www.libraryj cu.edu. aulSpecials http :IIv oyager.ocs.m q.edu. aulc gi-bin/Pwebre on.cgi ?D B c local&PAGE-First http :II www.naa.gov. servi cesI f amlly -historians/index. spx a aul www.nl a.gov.aulcllectlrarecoIl.html o www.nt . gov. dci s/nta aul gov. http ://wwwparrac ity.nsw. aulculture_and_lei sure/ heritage_centre/local_studies_and family_history_ library gov. www.penrithcity.nsw. aulindex. ?i d-5 56 asp www.prov. gov. vic. auldefault. asp www. archives.qld.gov. au www. rahs.org .auh ahso/o2}Ilbr htm I# Speci a1 20coIIect i ons ary. % http ://www. sI .nsw.gov. about/coII ecti ons/ aul www. slq.qld.gov. aulaboutlcollljol gov. ite/page. fm?area_id- I 5&nav_id: I 659 www.s1 a.sa. s auls c http:II www.statelibrary. gov. tas. aulwhatdo/services/famhistory gov. www.slv.vic. auicollections/australiana/index.html www. li swa. gov.aulbattye.html wa. gov. www.records. nsw. au http :II www.sro.wa.gov.aulindex.asp www.archive sa. au s. gov. www.lib.unimelb.edu.aulcollections/archive s www.Iib.unimelb.edu.aulcoIIections/speci al www.une.edu.aularchives/ www.library.uq. edu. aulfryer/index.phtml#special www.sag.org.aul gov. html www.archivenet. aularchives. www. gabr. aul gabr net. _home.html
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Worldwide Webs Directory ite
www.atua. aulatua.htm org. www.archivists.org.auidirectoryI asa_dir. htm http :II rmmi grantships.netl ww2_au.html http:II www.ancestry. om.aul c www.nla.gov.au haam www.bl.uk/collections/oe html soz. http :II censusIi nks.com/ search.php?what- australi a www.genealogybranchecom/international. s. html www. maxpages.com/polandlCensus_Re earch s http://www.fftrs.org.ulCmembers2/overseas/australia.php Austria http:II www.eegsociety. org/Home. aspx https://www.wien. gv.atl grab auskunft/internet/suche. aspx http :II www.di gento.delt ttelI 102564.html www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html http ://www. roofsweb. estry.com/-autwgw/ anc www.patscheide atl start. r. htm?ahnenforschung. htm http :II sites.huj i .as.rII archives/w rennao/o2i st.htm 0I http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www. st adt-salzbw g.atI i ntern et/ st adtverwaltung/ kul turschulverw altunlt2_l 31 | 5I t2_89893Ip2_899 I 3.htm gv. www.oesta. atlewelcom. htm www.doew. atlenglish/content. html www.onb.ac.atlsammlungerVhschrift/index. htm www. onb.ac.atlsammlun gen/ Iitarchivi index.htm www. k abar ettarc iv.at h www. salzburg. gv. I enIthem en/ se/ saIzburgl ar chive.htm at http://stevemorse. org/
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www.graz.at erI se. www.eisenstras info/schatzsuche/schatzsucharchivI archiv_waidhofen.shtml and galicia 1889.html http:II tmmigrantship net/austria_pol s. at www. we1 .atlm agtstr I m agi str atlmain-c ont ent.asp?ds- id:2 4 s http://ub.uni-graz. atlsosa/index.html s http ://www2 .uibk.ac.atlub/hb/as gv. www.vorarlberg. atlvorarlberg/bildung-schule/bildung/ 1 desarchiv/ st art.htm# an htm www. oesta.gv.atldeudiv/arch-oe. http :/ftrom e.bawue.deI -han acek/in f oI aarchive.htm html netz.de lreglAUT/austria. www.genealogie http://hlt.atl www.genealogie.co.at Austro-Hungarian E mpire htm com/-andert/pomogy. s.rootsweb. stry. ance h@ :I lhomepage html#p-0 org/recordsearch/start. http:II pllot.familysearch. www.familysearch.org http:II stevemors .org/ e Azerbaijan com www.world-newspapers. html#p-0 http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org html www. libdex.com/countrv. Bahqi (Buhu'i) http:II llbrary.bahai.org/sc/index.html
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Worldwide Web Directorv site
http ://www. pIanetb ahai.orgl c gi-bin/main.pI www.bahai-faith.org www.bahar.org.za www.bahai.co.zw Buhumas www.worl d-newsp apers. om c www.Iibdex.com/country. html www.candoo. com/genre source s www.bahamasnationalarchive s.bs http:I I pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http :II www.rootsweb. estry.com/-bhswgw/ anc Bahrain www.world-newspapers. com - zzhs szylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI www. uq.net.avl o http:II pllot.familysearch glr ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www. lib dex.com/country.html www.uob.bh/ Bangladesh www.worl d-newsp ers. om ap c www. Iibdex.com/country.html http :II www.roofsweb. estry.com/-b gdwgw/ anc http:I I pllot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-O www.familysearch.org http :II gene alogy.about.com/cs/india
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Buptists html www.gendoc demon. s. co.uk/bapt. le www.rootsweb. com/-usgenwebme lbaptist/freewill/fi s.html I www.sbhla.org http:II davisweb. amford.edu/about/speci al .html s www.abc-usa.org/abhs www.m acdiv.cal students/baptistarchive s.php http :II hbr ary.acadtau. al archives/ genresearch.html c nsf/pages/ExecutiveArchives www.kybaptist.or gll<bcwelcome. I http :II lIbrary.cn.edu/baptarc html h. http ://home.pacifi c.net.aul- dparkerlb arc.htm www.abc-usa.org/abhs http:I lhomepage rootsweb. s. com/-baptist/collections.html http :II ryl ibweb.man.ac.uk/ data2 spc Il/nbc I o lib. http://www.carthage. il.us/community/churche s/primbap/ pbl.html http :II llbrary. fu rm an.edu/staff/cont act.htm www.bgct.org/bgctrootlo ffi ce.cfm ?secti onid-7 & offi cei d-4 3 www.americanswe shinstorgl archive htm di . s. www.mc.edu/campus/library I mbhc.htm html www.wfu .edu/Library/sp i allindex. ec http://lib r ary.acadtau. html calarchives/genresearch. www.abc-usa.orgiabhs http :II c arolus.furman.edu/depts/speccoI1/ eccoII .htm sp www.baptistheritage orglmodule . s.php?name-Re search hVllbrary I sca/index. html www.hkbu.edu. htm www.poleungkuk. hk/museum/store_e. org. http :II IIb.hku.hk/hkspc/index.html www.c3.hulohTBmev ltartalom/9S I 2l szebeni.htm www. sbhla.orgfi inks.htm php www.baptisten. gl starthndex. or
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Barbudos www.world-newspapers. com www.barbmuse.org.bb www.geneal ogy-quest.com/collections/jamcens. html www.candoo. com/genre source s http :I lbarbado org/museum2.htm s. http:I I pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.rootsweb. com/-brbwgw Belarus www.eeg ci ety. so html org/Index. www.worl d-newspap com ers. www. libdex.com/country.html http:II prlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.rootsweb. com/-blrwgw www. archives.gov. byleindex.htm -net.rul r rcI ul<r www. mfu aine.htm Belgium www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html http :II gene aknowhow. net/digi/resources.html http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org http:I helgium.rootsweb. com/index. html genealogy. http:I I freepages. rootsweb. om/-fkruse/oldsports/ c index.htmL
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http :II membres.ly cos.frl numa assgensurnet.htmI I http :II membre .lyc os.frlhb arnich/gene s fam.htm http ://www. dij kgraaf.org/benelux. htm www. infob eI .com/worl d www.rootsweb. om/-belghi st/FI anders/index. c htm http:llarch.arch.be http://www.kbr.be/collections/re html serve/re serve_consult_fr. www. aequatoria.beI ar chives_projectl Engli sh/EGindex.html www.nato .rntlarchive htm s/index. http :II stads archief. antwerpen.be/default.asp www.brugge.beI ar chteflindex.htm www. Iokeren.be/cultuurI ar chref. htm www.sint-niklaas.be/module s/phpwiki/index.php?pagenameStadsarchief -leeuw. www.sint-pieters be/administr atie staftl_docu_archiehtm I f. :9 5J www.leuven.be/showpage. asp?iPagelD www. veurne. e/Stadsar b chtef 2203I default.aspx?id:3 I 93 I -archive http://surf.tolB EL s www.censuslinks. com/index http :II gene aknowhow. net/digi/resources.html Belize www.world-newspapers. com www.candoo. com/genre source s http:I I prlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p:O www.familysearch.org Benin www.world-newspapers. com www.Iibdex.comlcountrv. html
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Wo dw i de Web it e D irectorv rl s
www. afri ca-research.orgI matnframehtml . http:II pllot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-O www.familysearch.org Bermuda www.Iib dex.com/country. html www.candoo. com/genre source s http:II pllot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.rootsweb. om/-bmuwgw/b ermuda. c htm Bessurabis (seealso Moldova) www.eegsoci org/Index. ety. html http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Bhutan www.world-newspapers. com www.rootsweb. com/-btnwgw http :II p1l t.fami ly search .orgh ecords arch/ start.html#p-0 o e www.familysearch.org Blacks (see Afri can-Ameri can) Bohemia www.eegsociety. org/Index. html
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http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.cgsi.org http:II freepages. genealogy.rootsweb. com/-elainetmaddox Bolivia www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html www.h-net.org/ -latanl archives/project3 .htmI http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordse archlstart. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Bosniu and Herzegovinu www.world-newsp apers. com www.arhivrs.org www.arhivsa.ba http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Botswuns www.world-newspapers. com www.uq.net.aul- zzhs szylfiIes/gg_index. o html www.libdex.com/country. html gov. www. bw/government/ministry_of_l abour_and_home_ affairs. html#national_archive s_and_rec ords www.africa-re search. org/mainframe. html http :II pil ot.fami ly search .orgk ecord search/start.html#p- 0 www.familysearch.org
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Brazil www.world-newspapers. com www.lib dex.com/country. html www.arquivoe stado. gov.br sp. www. rio .rj .gov. brlarquivo www. arquivonac ional .gov. br www.secult. gov. ce. brlAPEC/Apec. asp www.ape.es.gov.br www.arqpep.pa.gov.br www.cpdoc. fgv.brlacces susihtm/ap_oqsap.htm www.museuhistoriconacional. com.br/ingles/mh-m-2 .htm www.ssac.unicamp.br www.cedem.unesp.br www.h-net.org/-latamlarchiveslbrazrl.html www.geocitie com/arquivo s. smunicipai s http:II prlot.familysearchorgl rccordsearch/start. . html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Brethren www.cob-net.org/fobg www.bridgewater. edu/departments/library/specialcoll/ #brethren www.cob-net. htm org/genhis. British Commonweulth www.cwgc.org/cwgcinternet/search. aspx http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http:II www.pricegen. com/englishgenealogy. html
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British Virgin Islunds www.candoo. com/genresource s http:II pllot.familysearch gk ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Brunei www.world-newspapers. com - zzhs szyI filesI gpi ndex.htmI www.uq.net. aul o www.libdex.com/country. html www.brunei.gov.bn http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Buddhism www.shambhalashop. com/archives http:II ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR- PH Illew 92864 .htm www.ucpress.edu/books/pa I 9995.html ges www.cambodianbuddhi org st. www.hsuyun.org/Dharmal zbohylHomelhome-index. html Bukovinu www.eeg ociety.org/Index. s html http:II pllot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-O www.familysearch.org Bulgaria www.world-newspapers. com
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www.libdex.com/country. html http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Burkina Faso www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html http:II pllot.familysearchor ghecordsearch/start.html#p-0 . www.familysearch.org www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html Burmu (Myanmar) www. uq.net. aul- zzhs szylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI o www. rootsweb. om/-mmrwgw/ c http :II gene ogy.about.conl gi I dynamic/offsite .htm?siteal http%3A%2F%2F http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org o/o7 www. ozemaiI .com.auoh2F E cldavo/o2F
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Burundi www.world-newspapers. com - zzhs szyI file sI gg_index.htm I www. uq.net.auI o www. Iibdex.com/country.html www.africa-research. org/mainframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org
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Cajun www.bayougene alogy. om c www.acadian-caj com un. www.geocitie com/-colony s. http :II ourworl d.compuserve .com/h om epages/ lwj ones/ indefran.htm www.ghcaraibe.org www. notarialar chives.org/ http:II pilot.familysearchorgh ecordsearch/start. . html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Cumbodia www.camnet. com.kh/archive cambodia s. www.worl d-newsp ers. om ap c www.uq.net.aul- zzhs szylfiIesigg_index.htmI o www. rootsweb. om/-khmwgw/ c www.cambodianbuddhi org st. http:II pllot.familysearch glr ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-O www.familysearch.org Cumeroon www.world-newspapers. com www. libdex.com/country.html www. afric a-research. I matnframe. org html http :II pil ot.fami ly search.orgl r e cordsearch/ start.html #p- 0 www.familysearch.org
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Cansdu (First, this list showswebsitesthat are Canada-wide. Following this list, seealso eachprovince listed separately) www.genealogy.gc.ca http://www collectionsc anad gc. calgenealo I 022-9 I I -e.html a. gy www.cwgc.orgl cwgcinternet/search. aspx www. archivescanada. carI menu. cal html http :II www. coIIect i onsc anada. .cal datab ses/wargc a -e.php dead/0O 6- 100.01 I 05 http:II www.canadi php ana. org/eco. ?doc-micro Iib &rd- a6f754 0366b9I 159&page-Initial http :II freepages.genealogy.roofsweb. estry.coml - gaelynn/ anc prison.htm http:II prlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca http :II www.united-church.ca/locaU chives ar www.grl.com www.world-newspapers. com http :II www. coIIect i onsc anada. .ca/i ndex -e.htm I gc -marj I genealogy/childrerVchildren. www.i st.uwaterloo.cal html www.libdex.com/country. html -L o cal_C http :I lhome.att.netI athoIi c/#SeIect_L ocation www.canadiana. org/eco/engli sh/index. html http:II geonames.nrc an.gc.calindex_e.php www.m cgrll.caldcpl www.ingeneas. com/free/index. html http:II membres.ly cos.frl numa assgensurnet.htmI I www2 .ville.montreal. .c,albiblio qc I www.newenglandance stors. org/research/Database/cemeterie s/ default.asp
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www.infobe1. om/world c www 3.sympatico.caibkinnon/obit_links. htm#ab http:II unitedchurcharchivevicu.utoronto. s. cal html www.archive anada. calengli sh/index. sc www.geocities.com/Heartland/A es 2 | 62I cr I on. htm www.generations. calgenealogy. Repo html www.uidaho. edu/specialcollections/Other. sitories. e. www.coII ectionscanadacalc ollection/indexhtml . http:I lhome. interlog.com/-ucrdc/archives. html www.Iibrary.utoronto. a/eastl c neral+Publi c/H eritage http :II www 8. cpr.calcms/EngIi sh/Ge I Archives.htm www.hunterinformation. om/corporat.htm c html st* www.astro.uni-bonn. de/-pbrosche/hi astrlha_arch. www.astro.uni-bonn. de/-pbrosche/hist_sci/hs_arch.html http:II ml a-hhs .org/histloca.htm s gc http :II www.coII ecti onsc anada. .calc anadi andirectori es/ www.sharpweb. orgl http :II scriptorium. Iib.duke.edu/womenJ cIe.html arti htm www.hunterinformation. com/corporat. www.pi asa. glpoli sharchiveinamerica.html s or http:II canadianlibgenie.blogspot. com http :II c cgwiki .vpl .cal tndex.php/ccg_wiki/ Chinese_ Immigration_List links.com/index www.census html www.gene alogybranche com/international. s. Provinces.t Canuda (bJ) : Alberta gc http:II www.coIIect i onsc anada. .cal index-e.html
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www. afhs.ab.ca/datalannounc ements/index. html - c anab/indexhtml http ://users.rootsweb. oml c . www.odessa3.org/collections/c emeteri s/canadal e pllot.familysearch. http:II org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www.grl.com www odessa3org/collections/obits/ . www. archivescanada. alcarI car_e.asp?l-e & a-p &v- I c http:llabsensoc.sa http:II calgarypubliclibrary. com/hbraryllocal_history. htm www.glenbow.orgl archle s.htm http :II co1ecti ons.i c.gc.calrw rere-Ia-paixl soci ete_ 1 genealogique/ www. southp acearchive org/ e s. British Columbia www.collectionscanada archivianet/020I I e.html .cal I www.grl.com www. bcarchives.gov.bc.caI textualI gener I genealog.htm al www.bcarchives.gov.bc.caltextuaUgovernmt/vstats/v_events.hfi n www. i slandnet.c onlb ccfal http:II pllot.familysearch .orghecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www. rootsweb. oml- canb I c c www. archivescanada. alcarI car_e.asp?l- e&a-p &v :2 c www.bc gs.cal www. city.vancouver. c.cal ctyclerk/archive b s/ www.richmond. calhome.htm www.crowsne .bc.calcamallcrharl. st html
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www.inlo fna.orglI ABC lWe come. I html www.sfu.calarchives/ http :II aab .bc.cal aab I archweb. c c html http :I I aab .bc.cal aab lbcguide. c c html Labrador (seeI{ewfoundland& Labrador,l Manitoba www.coll ectionscanadacalarchivianet/02 I I I _e.html . 0 www. gov.mb.caI chcI ar chives/hbca/in dex.htm I www. gov. .cal chc ar chives/index. mb I html http :II www.mbgeneal ogy.com http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www.grl.com http://www.shsb.mb.cal www. rootsweb. oml- canmbiindex. c htm www.geocities. com/ugg I ncr www. archivescanada. al car car .asp?l- e&a-p &v: 3 c I _e http:II winnipeg. calclerks/docs/archives/archive s.stm www.shsb. calenglishindex. mb. htm http :II web2 .gov. ca/ccalv rtalI Query.php mb. I{ew Brunswick www.newirelandnb. calnb_irish_family_name s.html www. archives.gnb.ca/Archives http:i/www. acadian- emeteri s.acadian-home. :8O/frame . c e org s html
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http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www.grl.com www.Ii b.unb.ca/gddm/datalpanblpanbweb. I htm http :II upperstjohn.com/ | 820I index.htm www. rootsweb. om/- cannb c I www. umce. calblbli o/cdem/livres/index. htm www.rootsweb. com/-nbgfgc/cemetaryindx. html www.newenglandancstors. e org/research/Database/c emeteri s/ e default.asp www. archivescanada. alcarI car_e.asp?l- e&a1 &v : | 2 c http :II archive .gnb.ca/Archives/Default.aspx?L:EN s www.umoncton. al etudeacadienne c s/centre/archive scum/ arcum2.html www. umoncton.cal etude adienne entreI ar cpi. html ac s/c www.lib.unb.ca/archive s/ I{ewfoundland& Labrador www.grl.com http:II ngb. chebucto. html org/index. - cannf/index. www. rootsweb. oml c html www. manl.nf. c alhrdarchives.htm www.united-chu ch.cal r archives/nfl/home. shtm www. archivescanada. al car car_e.asp l- e&a1 &v :4 c I ? http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 http://www.newfoundlandgenealogy. com/ www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca http:II ngb. chebuctoorgNGB RIF/ . www3 .nf. sympatic calnlgs o.
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Findin g A nyone,Anlnuhere,Anywhen
www. stjohns archdioc se.nf.calarchive .asp e s www. stjohns.ca/cityservices/archive s/indexj sp www. Iibrary.mun.calqei i I cns ar chives/cnsarch.php I www.mun.calmhal www. tcr.gov. .calp anll nl www.anla.nf. ca/directory.htm www.anla.nf.caldirectoryThematic. htm www.fss.ul aval. a/etude-inuit- studiesI v olu22nI .HTML c s www.labradorvirtualmus 49 eum.cal I{orthwest krritories www.grl.com www. ro of sweb. om/- c anntl c www. archivescanada. alcarI car_e.asp?1-e&a-p &v: I 0 c http :i/pwnhc .I earnnet. calpro grams/archivehtm nt. . http:II pllot.familysearchorgl recordsearch/start.html#p:O . www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca http :II aab .bc.cal aab I icaul.html c c Nova Scotia https://www.novascotiagenealogy. com/ www.gov. .calnsarmlcaplgene ns alogy. asp http://immigrantships.netAalifaxlists/halifaxarr_depart_0 1.html http://www.acadi cemeterie acadian-home. :8O/frame . ans. org s html http ://www. counci Iofn sarchives.calar chwayI www. rootsweb. oml- canns/#DATABA E S c S http:II pllot.familysearchorghecordsearch/start. . html#p-0 http ://www. rootsweb. estry.com/-n scshe lb aptre s.html anc et c
160
Wo dwi de Web it e D irectorv rl s
www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca http:I lhomepage rootsweb. s. ance com/-downhome/ stry. nscensus.html www.grl.com www. chebuct o.ns.cal- j acktar priv search.htmI I www.rootsweb. oml- canns/nsresource c s.html http :I I www.geociti es.corn/heartlandlfarnl 7843lcenI 77 }Iunl . html http :II www.roofsweb. cestry.c om/- casoccgs/census.htmI an www.gov. ca/nsarm/databases/bonds ns. http:II homepage rootsweb. s. ance stry.com/-capstick/ www. gov. s.ca/nsarnl database and n s/l www.rootsweb. oml- canns/index. c html www.newenglandance stors. org/research/Database/cemeteries/ default.asp www.united-chu ch.cal r archive s/maritime/home. shtm www.chebuctons.ca/Re . creation/GANS/index. html http://nsgna. ednet.ns. cal www.Iib rury.daL calspcol/spcoll. htm www.go.ednet. cal-ip 9 6003 gene. ns. I html http :II museum.gov. s.ca/mmahesearchlresearch.htmI#Iibr ary n www.msvu.ca/llbr aryI archive s/index. asp www.gov.ns.calnsarm/ www. smu. a/administration/archive c s/archive html s. www.ustanne. dnet. .cal cacadien/gene e ns alogie.htm y armouth ountymuseum.ednet.ns.calar chives.htm http :II c +Publi ci H eritage http :II www 8. cpr.calcms/EngIi sh/General I Archives.htm
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I{unavut www.archive canada. carI car asp 1: e&a-p &v- I 1 s cal _e. ? http :II gene ogy.about.com/od/nunavutl al www. rootsweb. oml- canntlnunavut. c htm www.nativeamericans.com/Inuit.htm www.avataq.qc.ca http:II col Iecti ons.i c.gc.cal cape _dorsetlindex1.html http:II col Iege.hmco.com/history/readersomp/naind/html/ c na_O1 13O0_eskimo.htm http:II pilot.familysearchorgh ecordsearch/start. . html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www.grl.com http:lhnuit.pail.ca www.nunavut. com/technology/engli sh/download. html www.geoc s.com/Ath ens9479/inuit.html itie I http :II p ando ci i .wwu. edu/vajdalea2I 0/a1 htm ra. eut. www.i slandnet. com/-j veinot/cghl/nunavut. html www.genealogie .gc.cal I 07070206_e.html 07 www. fss.ul aval.cal etude -inuit- studiesI v oLu22n .HTML s I Ontario www.ogs. calogspi/welc on. ome.htm http:II pllot.familysearch gl recordsearch/start. .or html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca http :II www.gravemarker cal s. www.grl.com www.rootsweb. com/-ongenpro/census www.waterlooogs.ca
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www.wellingtonogs. .cal2004I on http :I I www. coIIect i onsc anadagc.caI the-pubI i c/i ndex-e.htm I . www.ogs.on.calogspi http :II my. ayteI .net/bmartin/sitemap.htm tb www.i slandnet. com/ocfa/homepage. html homep s.rootsweb. oml -maryc/thisi sit.htm age c www.tp1. toronto.on.callocalhisto I rundr.html ry geneofun. calongenweb www. on. www. I 0Omegsfree3 .com/grannyI I clair I .html www.uppercanadagene ogy. al com/addre sesS.html s www.uppercanadageneal com/resources.html ogy. www. archivescanada. alcarI car_e.asp?I- e& a-p &v: 6 c www.detroit.lib.mi.us/burton/french_canadianguide. htm www.detroit.Iib.mi.us/burton/c anadian_guide. htm http :II fchsm.habitant.orgl gov. www.archives. on.cal www.adarchives .orgl www.brocku.caI llbr arylspcl/index.htm www.city.toronto.on.calarchive s/ www.elgtn.cal http :/iwww. in fogo.gov.on.cal inf ogolmainPagedo . www.Iibrary.guelph.on.callo c alhistory/ www.coIIectionsc anada. a/collection/indexhtml c e. http :II llbrary. m cm aster.caI ar chives/readyweb.htm j www.tpl.toronto.on.caluni_can_index sp www.pcma.cal archive s_agre .htm e http:II archive queensu. s. cal www. region.peeI .on.ca/herrtage larchive .htm s www.county. simcoe. calarchive cfm on. s. www.stcatharines. library.on.calservices/special.htm www.tb pI.cal internal. ?id- 87&ctd-229 asp www.trentvalleyarchive com/tva. s. htm
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www. trin ity.utoronto.caI Llbr aryl speci al .htm www.uottawa.cal academrc ccflre sdoc.html Iq www. library.utoronto.ca/utarms/ www. library.utoronto.ca/ eastl www. library.utoronto.ca/fisher/ www.lib.uwo.ca/archive s/talman. shtml http:llathena.uwindsor.calunrtslarchive/main.nsf http:I lllbrary. vicu.utoronto. calspecial/j onesintro.htm www.wcm.on.cal archive. php Prince Edward Island www.grl.com www.terriau.org/we ome_engli htm#Home lc sh. www.edu .pe.calparol http :II uggpe i sn.netl i. www.united-chur ch.cal archive s/maritime/home. shtm www.archivescanada. car car_e.asp?1-e&a-p &v :7 cal I www.peigs.cal http:II prlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www.wyattheritage. com/mainsit I macnaught/index. e asp www.edu.pe. calparo/re earcV esearch. s r asp www. upei .caI Iibr aryI html/ speci alcoIIecti ons. html#peicollection Quebec www. coIIecti onscanadacalar chivianetl020I 1I _e.html . http :II c g12cvm.qc.cal glaporte/ I 837.pI ?cat-ptyp e& cherche . BIOGRAPHIE
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www.grl.com www.genealogie. umontreal.cal erVacce slibreBD. htm http:I lhemc sharonmark. em. com/ http :II members.trip od.com/-e fo rtierI http :II cyberquebec.cal_layout/ ?uri -http :// cyberquebec.caI famille-acadienne/ www.sgcf.com/ http:II pllot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 .or http :II www.voic imafami IIe.info :80/ www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www.genealogie. org/club/sfohg-o al ttaw http :II municip alite .yamachi che.qc.ca/toponymieI gene ogie/ al index.html www.club-genealogielongueuil.qc .cal www.geneal e.org/club/sglaurentide ogi s/ o/o7 qcchatea/cvhs. www.rootsweb. oml E c htm http:II federati ongene greqc.cal alo . - canqc/index. www.rootsweb. om/ c htm www.united-church.cal archives/mo/home. shtm www. archivescanada. alcarI car_e.asp?l- e&a1 &v: 8 c http :I Imesaieux.c onl anldefault.htm www.sgar.orgl www.ancestry.ca www.federationgenealogie. ca qc. qc. www.histoirequebec. cai www. bnquebec. p ortaU accueil. cal dtl html# www.detroit.lib.mi.us/burtory'french_canadian_guide.htm www. uottawa.caI academic crccflre sdoc.htmI I http://www2 .ville. montreal.qc .calchmlengl/centre-doca. shtm www. etrc .cal archive html s. www.mcq.org/objets/fonds_archive s/index.html
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www.rabaska. om/histoire/lacauxsable htm c s. www.bib.umontr eal. CS/ cal www.archiv. umontreal. a/ c www.archive u qam. s. cal www.bibliotheques.uqam. calbibliotheques/livres_rares/ collection.html#col http :/lwww2 .vi IIe.montreal.qc.calarchives/archive .htm s www afgs.org/afgsrsrc.html www.rdaq.qc.cal www.rootsweb. om/- canqcllookup htm c s. - canqclressources.htm#soci etes www.roofsweb. omJ c http :I hlbnum2 .bnqueb c.c albnafl I l/index.html e ove http://simmons.b2b2c.cal Saskatchewan www.saskgenealogy. com www.coIIecti onscanadacalar chivianet/02 I I 1_e.html . 0 www. rootsweb. oml- cansk/ askatchewan/ c S http:II pllot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www.grl.com www.odessa3.org/co11ctions/c e emeterie anadal s/c www.odes .org/collections/obits/ sa3 www. archivescanada. car car_e.asp?1-e&a-p &v -9 cal I www.saskarchive.com/web/index. s html www.usask. archive cal s/ http:I I www.city.saskatoon. calorg/clerks_offi sk. celarchives/ index.asp www.city.saskatoon. calorgl parks/cemetery/index. sk. asp
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Yukonkrritories www.grl.com http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www. rootsweb. om/- canyk/ c www. archivescanada. alcarI car_e.asp?l- e&a-p &v: I 3 c http :I I aab .bc.cal aab I c anwan. c c html CapeVerde www.world-newspapers. com www. ri c.eduladam Iibrary/resources/bibl i ographi es/ s capeverde.html http:II 13I . 128.7 0.21 searcV p?SEARCH-cape*verdean+collection http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www. afri ca-research.orgI mainframe. html CaribbeanIslands http :I lhome.att.netl-L ocal_Catho1 c/#SeIect _Location i www.ghcaraibe.org www.casbah.ac.uk/ http:II pllot.familysearch. orgirecordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org Catholic www. rcab.orgl Archives/geneoIogy_resources.html
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http :II archive .archchicago.org s www.archbalt.org www.nd.edul-archives www.onr.com/user/cat www.cathoIi c-library.org.uk/regi stershtml . www.archdioce se-no. glarchle s/page4. or htm www.rc.net/philadelphi alpabr I index.html c www vattcan.v allibrary_archive s/vat_secret_archive s/index. htm www.cgrr.com/contents. htm www.rootsweb. om/-mikent/mcgee1950I cathol cindi ans. c i html http:II members.trip od.com/- enl i st_ I /enli stsearch. htm www.roofsweb. om/-miwayne/hamtramck. c htm -L ocal_CathoIi c/# SeIect_Location http:I lhomeatt.netl . www.rootsweb. oml- canns/catholic. c html www.archival enter. c org/index. html www. onr.com/user catl I http :II llbrari es.cua.e dulachrcualindexhtml . www.jesuit.org/ www. nd.edularchive out.htm s/ab www.xul a.edu/libr aryI archive html s. http :Ilb av.vati an.v alen/v_home_bavlv_storia/index.shtml c www.stjohnsarchdiocese.nf. c alarchles. asp www.pcj .edu/pcj Ilbr aryI Resources.htm#Speci alCoI Iecti ons http:I lllbrary.udayton. edu/basic sirarebooksiuscath.php www. cbu.edu/libr aryI archive s/ www.cathoI icIinks.org/archive catholiclinks.htm s www. catoIi cos.or gl archives.htm www.katoI sk.no/utenriks/index_en. htm -Lo cal_CathoIi ci http :I lhome.att.netl www.parishe online.com/scriptside s fault.asp
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Worldwide Website Directory
CaymanIslqnds www.candoo. com/genre source s www. candoo.com/genre ourcesIj amaica. s htm http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Central African Republic www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html http://lists.rootsweb. om/index/inrllCAF IAFR-CENTRALc AFRICAN-REPUBLIC.html http:II pilot.familysearchorgh ecordsearch/start. . html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.africa-re search. org/mainframe.html CentrulAmericu (seespecfficcountry) http :I lhome.att.netl-L ocal_CathoIi c/#SeIect_L ocation http :I lhome.att.netl-L ocal_Cath olicI C atho i c-CAm erica.htm I http:II pllot.familysearch glr ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-g www.familysearch.org Ceylon (see Sri Lanka) Chsd www.world-newspapers. com www.Iibdex.com/countrv. html
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Finding Anyone,Anyvhere, Anywhen
www.africa-re search. org/mainframe. html http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Chsnnel Islsnds www.genuki.org.uk www.ancestry.co.uk http:II ptlot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-g www.familysearch.org Chechnya www.world-newspapers. com http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Czechoslovakis(seeCzechRepublic) www.cesarch.czladre aspx?lang-en sar. http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Chile www.world-newspapers. com www. lib dex.com/country.html www.bib.udec. cllbibliotecas/chistoria.htm www.apellidositalianos. com.ar larchivos_chilenos.htm http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org
170
China www.world-newspapers. com/ - zzhs szvlfiIes/gg_index.htmI www.uq.net. avl o http :II c cewi k i .vpI .caI index.phpi ccg_wi k i/ Chi nese_ Immigration_[,ist www.lib dex.com/country. html www.rootsweb. com/-chnwgw http:II ptlot.familysea ch. glrecordsearch/start. r or html#p-O www.familysearch.org www. Iibrary.utor onto.caleast www.nlc.gov.cn www.lib.tsinghua. edu.cnlenglish/service. html#A ncientoh2} Book%20Service www.lib.cuhk.edu. hk/information/rarebook/rbroom.htm www.cityu.edu.hk/lib/coIlectlprd/index. htm www.hkbu.edu.hVlibrar y I scahndex. html www.museeguimet. frigblhomes/home_ id20407_uI 12. htm http:II orpheu .ucsd.edu/chine ehistory/chine e_archive htm s s s s. www.hsupn. org lDharmalzbohylHome/home-index. html http :II gene ogy.about.co tttlhbrarylauthors/ucboey 1a.htm al Christisn Reformed Church www.calvin.edu lhU Christianity (seevarious churchgroups) www.home.cio.netltimolman www.acns. com/-mm9n/Genealo I chal .htm gy
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Church of England www.epi scopalarchive org/gene s. html alogy. Churches of God (seePentecostal) Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Duy Saints, The www.familysearch.org http :II ptl ot.fami ly search .orgh ecord search/start.htmI#p- 0 Church of the Nazarene www. nazareneorglarchives/index. . html Costs ofArms (seeHeraldry) Colombia www.world-newspapers. om c www. Iibdex.com/country. html www.unicauca. co/portafolio/archivo_histori I archivo_ edu. co infogral.php http:II pllot.familysearch .orghecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Comoros www.world-newspapers. com www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe. html
r72
Wo dw i de Web it e D ire ctorv rl s
http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Congo www.world-newspapers. com www. afri ca-research.orgI mainframe. html http:I I pllot.familysearch glr ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-O www.familysearch.org Congo Democrstic Republic www.world-newspapers. com www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html http:II ptlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org Congregutionsl www. ucc.orgl aboutus/archive s/ Cook Islsnds www.world-newspapers. com http:II pllot.familysearch gl rccordsearch/start. .or html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Costa Rica www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html www.archivonacional. cr go.
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http :II archivo. ac.cr ucr. www. h-net. orgl -Iatarnl archives/proj ect 7.htm I http:II pilot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start. html#p-O .or www.familysearch.org COted'Ivoire www.world-newspapers. com www.rootsweb. com/-j fu 11er/gen_mail_country- html ivo. www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html http:II ptlot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Crimes www.huri.harvard. edu/abb_grimsted/index. html#Autonomous www.huri .harvard.edu/abb_grimstedl O-2.htmI www. archives.gov. ualEng/Archives http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Croatia www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.rootsweb. com/-hrvwgw www. ri arhiv.hrlD efault.asp www.daz.hrlindex.htm www.arhiv.hr www.carpatho-rusyn. org http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org
174
Worldw i de Web it e D i rectory s
Cubu www.world-newspapers. com www. cubagenweb. orgijaruco.htm www. library.mi ami.edu/archive s/intro.html www. sanalejandro.cult.cu/page s/archivo | 25.htm I www.arnac.cu www.candoo. com/genre source s www.cubagenweb.org http:II pilot.familysearchorgh ecordsearch/start. . html#p-O www.familysearch.org Curogao (see l{etherlandAntilles) Cyprus www.Iib dex.com/country. html g.cyI archive htm www.heritage. r o s. http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org CzechRepublic & Czechoslovskia www.eegsociety. org/Index. html www.libdex.com/country. html www.nkp.czl_en/pages/page.php3?page-orst_stud na2_ ov en.htm www.ahmp.czlenglindex. html http :II archiv. czlBnglindex. pb. htm www.mv cr. archivyleindex.htm czl www.mv cr. archivyllitomerice/engli czl sh/index. html
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www.cgsi.org www.iabsi.com/ger/public http:II czechgene ogy. al org http:II pIlot.familysearch. html#p-0 org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org Denmurk www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html http :II ddd. dda.dVddd_en.htm www.infobe1. com/world www. aalborg.dk/serviceomr aader lkultur+og+fritid/kultur/ arkiver/default.htm php www.emiarch. dk/home. 3 www.dpc.dk/Polarl-ibrary/Start.html www. grindstedbib. dk/arkiv/arkiv.htm http :I lherningbib.dk/default.asp?i d: I 5&mnu: I 5 www.sa.dk/lao www.sa.dk/lav www.sa.dVlak www.sa.dVlaa htp :I lholbo .dk/arkiv/default.php www.2 1OOlokalhistorisk. dVArkiv. htm www.ringe.dk/lokalarkiv www.hab.de www.censuslinks. com/index www.geneal ogybranche.com/international. html s http:II pllot.familysearchorgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 . www.familysearch.org
176
Wo dw i de Web i te D ire ctorv rl s
Disciples of Christ (see Christian Church) Djibouti www.world-newspapers. com www. afric a-research.orgI matnframe. html http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Dominicu www.world-newspapers. com www.candoo. com/genre source s www.candoo. com/genre source s/dominica. htm http:II pllot.familysearchorgk ecordsearch/start. . html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Dominican Republic www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html www.candoo. om/genre c source s www. rootsweb. om/-domwgw/mhhbc gw.htm c http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Doukhobors www. saskgene ogy. om/cemeter I c em;religion.asp al c y www.doukhobor.org http:II edocs.Iib.sfu .cal projects/Doukhobor-CoIIecti on
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E ast Gulicia (Lrkraine) www.eegso iety.org/Index. html c http:II pllot.familysearchorgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 . www.familysearch.org Esst Prussia www.eeg ciety.org/Index. so html pllot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 http:II .or www.familysearch.org East Timor www.world-newspapers. com prlot.familysearch. http:II org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Euster Islsnd www. netaxs.com/-tranc eIr apanui. html -pyfivgw/e aster ea-tr. htm www. rootsweb. ornl c I pllot.familysearch http:II .orglrecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Ecuudor www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html gov. www.ane. eclane/site/welcome. htm -lataml archive www.h- net. gl ipal-camilo.html s/archivo-munic or -latam/archives/archivo-ecuador. www.h-net.org/ html
178
Wo dw i de We si te D ire ctorv rl b
www.h- net.orgl -Iatantlarchives/archivoguayas. html http:II pllot.familysearch .orglrecordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org Egypt www.world-newspapers. com - zzhs szylfi Ies/ gg_index .htmI www. uq.net.auI o www.Iib dex.com/country. html http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http :II llb. aucegypt .edu/screens/rbscI .htm I www. afri ca-research.orgI marnframehtml . Ekuterinosluv www.eegsociety. org/Index. html http:I I pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org El Salvudor www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org Ellice Islsnds (seeTuvalu) Emirates (seeUnitedArab Emirates)
179
Englund http://www.pricegen. com/english_genealogy.html http://www.familyrelatives.com:80/ www.cwgc.orgl cwgcinternet/search. aspx www.world-newspapers. com www.findmypast.com www.genuki.org.uk www.1837online.com http :II www.durhamre cordsonline.com/ http:I lwww.I 90I censusonline. com http:II ptlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 wwwfamilysearch.org www.britishorigins. com www. nationalarchives.gov. uk http:II www.oldbaileyonline. org/ www. lib dex.com/country.html http:llwww.185I -unfilmed.org.uk/intro.htm www.ancestry.co.uk www.a2a.org.uk www.oldbaileyonline. org www.britannia.com/bi osI azhst.html http:II freebmd. rootsweb. com/cgilsearch.pl www.camelotintl. com/tower_site/pri soners/index. html www.infobel.com/world www.ndad.nationalarchivegov. s. uk www.britishrecordsas sociation. org.uk www.burkes-pee rage .netlsites/peerageandgentry/sitepage s/ home.asp www.aim25.ac.uk gov. www.nationalarchives. uk/hospitalrecords/ www.historv.ac.uk
180
Worldwide We ite Directorv bs
www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/misc/locreg. htm www.m25lib.ac.uk www.port.nmm.ac.uk www. port.nmm.ac.uk/RoAD S/subject-Ii stinghrer lbiog.html www.archiveshub. ac.uk www.mundus.ac.uk www.cityoflondon. uVcorpo ratton/family-research gov. www.cityoflondon. uk/corporationlfamily-resear gov. cW registerS earchForm. asp www.bl.uk/collections/orientaloffi htmL ce. www. Iambethp aceIibrary.org al www.brookes.ac.uk/services/library/speccol html l. http:II archive. guardian. uk/Default/Skins/DigitalArchive/ co. Client.asp Skin-DigitalArchive&enter-true&AppName? 2&AW:12237 6t482937 www.rothschiIdarchive. gltaldefault.asp or www.rafmuseum. org.utr</london/collections/archive/index. cfm www.royalsoc. ac.uVpage. asp?id-I 684 www.britishorigins. com www.ancestry.co.uk http:II freecen.rootsweb. om/ c www.censuslinks. com/index www.maxpage com/poland/Census_Re s. search www.familyhi storyonline. net/database lindex. shtml www.railwayance stors. fsnet. co.uk www.sog.org.uk www.hi storicaldirectories.org/hd/findbylocation.asp www.british-genealogy. com/index. html www.familia.org.uk www.lineages.com www. fami lyrecords.gov. uk/topi cs.htm www.yorkshirebmd. uk org.
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Episcopsl Church (seealsoAnglican) www. epi scopalarchives.org/gene ogy.html al www. 1 ambuth.edtil academcs/libr aryI i MemphisConferenc eArchives.html http :II llbrary.sewane .edu/archive e s/index. html Equatorial Guinea www.world-newspapers. com http:II pllot.familysearch gl rccordsearch/start.html#p-0 .or www.familysearch.org Eritrea www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html http :II denden. om/EritreanArchives/main.html c www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe. html http:II ptlot.familysearch gl recordsearch/start.html#p-0 .or www.familysearch.org Essenes,Order of l{azoreun http://essenes.net/chronn az.html Estoniu http:llwww.isik.ee/ www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html www.genealoogia.ee
r82
Worldw id e Web it e Dire ctorv s
www.gene aloogia. e/English/fro.html e www.eha.eel english/english.htm http :IIp11 fami ly search .orgh e cords arch/ start.htrnl#p- 0 ot. e www.familysearch.org www. fo lklore .eekll eralava. htm www. kirmus .ee/A sutus enl generalphp I . http:lleja.pri.eel www.ra.eel?toprc-25 www.utllb.ee enlindex.php I ?cat-coll&name-rare Ethiopia www.world-newsp apers. com - zzhs szvlfi Ies/ gg_index.htmI www. uq.net.auI o www.Iib dex.com/country. html www. afri ca-research.orgI marnframe. html http:II p1lot. familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Europe (seespecfficcountry) http :II home.att.netl-L ocal_CathoIi c/#SeIect_L ocation http:l lfeefhs.org http:II pil ot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.worldvitalrecords. com www.familysearch.org Fulklsnd Islsnds www.world-newspapers. com http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orglr e cords archlstart.html#p- I e www.familysearch.org
183
Finding Anyone,Anyvvhere, Anywhen
Fsroe Islands www. libdex.com/country. html www.sleipnir.fo/natarc. htm http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org FederstedStates of Micronesia (seeMicronesia) Fiji www.world-newsp aperscom . www.uq.net.aul- zzhs szyI fiIesI ggin dex.html o www. libdex.com/country. html www.usp .ac.f1lhbraryI collection/pacifi ccollection/pacifi c_ collection.htm wwwj ane soceania. com/oceaniagenealogy wwwfiji.gov.fi http:II pilot.familysearch .orghecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Finland www.world-newspapers. com http :IImy.tbayteI .net/bmartinl 190 I fi nn.htm www libdex.com/country. html http://sfhs.eget. etlarchive html n s. www.lib.helsinki. fi/english/services/collections/specialcoll.htm www.Iib.heI sinki .fi/engli sh/services/coI Iections/ manuscriptcoll.htm www. svenskac entralarkivet. fi
184
Worldw i de Web i te Dire ctorv s
www.fi nl it.fi /english/kia/index. htm www.finlit. fi/english/kraiindex.htm www.valtioneuvo .fi /vn/li ston/b e.I sp?r- I I 2 I &k: sto as en&old:J 54 www.tyark.fi/englanti. html http:II v esta.narc. fi/arki stolinkit juoru.uta.fi /- otkik e lherrtagehtml http :II . pllot.familysearch. http:II org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org France www.world-newspapers. com www.lib dex.com/country. html www.archive snationale culture. gouv. s. fr http :II www.steheene.org I http:II mi granet. gene s.org acte www.geneacte org/index-en.html s. www.culture. gouv. fridocumentation/leonore/pres. htm www. gene ogy.tm.frI actehtm al . http :II les.guil Iotines.free.frl www.ancestry.fr http :II membres.ly cos.frl numa assgensurnet.htmI I www.infobe1. om/world c www.es-conseil I pramona/liens. .ft htm www.france-genealogie. com www.gene fede.org/menu. php www.notrefamille.com www.v I .paris.fri frlc ulture/archives_paris/Ressources_ documentaire s/Archives_genealogique SP s.A www.v I .paris.frlfrlcultur eI ar chives_paris/Ressources_ documentaire ibliotheque. s/B ASP
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www.frenchlines.com/recherche_fr.php www.cdhf.net/fr www.cdhf.netlfr lindex.php ?t-accueil&h-liens/cercles http:II www.archivesnationales. gouv. culture. frlchan/index. html www.france.diplomatie.frlarchives.gb http :I lhistoire- soci ale.univ -parisI .frlD ocument/Archives.htm htrp:IIpali ssy.humana. univ-nante .fr/l abosI chtlf ond dex.htm s s/in www.archivesnationaleculture. gouv. s. frlcamt www.archivesnationaleculture. gouv. s. frlchan http:I lwww.servicehistorique. defensegouv. sga. . fr http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.archives.uha.fr Freemusons(Musons) www.nymasoni clibrary.org Frieslund (seel{etherlands) Gubon www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.africa-research. org/mainframe. html http:II pilot.familysearch .orglrecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Galicia, Esst (Ukraine) West(Polund) www.eegsoci ety. org/Index. html www.halgal.com
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Worldwi de We site D ire ctorv b
http:I I pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org http:II immigrantship .net/austria_po s land gali cia 1889.html Gsmbis www.world-newspapers. com www. afric a-research.orgI marnframe. html http :II pll ot.fami ly search.orgl r e cords archlstart. e html#p- 0 www.familysearch.org Georgiu www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html http:II ptlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Germany http :II www.di gento.de/trtell | 02564.html www.eegsociety. org/Index. html www.world-newspapers. com www. Iibdex.com/country.html http:II freepage genealogy. s. rootsweb. com/-fkruse/oldsports/ index.html www.heritagepursuit. com/Ellmendinger/E htm llm. http:II membre .lyc os.frlnuma/assgensurnet. s html www.odessa3org/collections/families . http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestrv.de
187
Finding Anyone,Anwhere, Anywhen
www. odessa3.org/coI1 cti onsI landl wprussi a e http :i/ sites.huj i .ac.1Il chives/GERMANY-L I ST S/ ar Danzigo/o201 .htm www. Iibrari es.uc.edu/l ibrari es/arb ger I _americanal index.html http:// staufenb online-h.de/Archiv/index. erg. html www.gda.bayern. de/enp .htm I www. gda.bayern.deI famfor.htm www.eo-bamberg. de/eob/opencms/sites/bistum/seelsorge/ dro _f ami Ii e/index. I ez htm www.ezab. I eI ebframe.html de www.ekd.de www.ekbo.de www.bb-evangelisch. de/index.php sid- 2285 ? www.erzbistumberlin. de www.archivzentrum.de www.hdg.de/Fin aII engl age426 p .htm www.bunde stag. de/htdo s_e/datab/index. c html www.evlka.delarchiv www.lkan-elkb.de www.lad-bw.de -neu/start. www.Iande sarchiv-berl de/lab in. html www.archiv-ekir.de http://sites.huj ac.rllarchives i. http:I lhome. bawue. de/-hanacek/info/earchive.htm www.archiverlp.de www. francegenweb. I ar chives.htm org www.dhi.waw.pllenlbrblioteka/nih/biblioteka http://stevemorse. orgl www.censuslinks. com/index www.maxpages. com/poland/Census_Re search www.volkerjarren.de www.cgsi.org www.baptisten. rgl startlindex. php o
188
Worldw i de Web i te D ire ctory s
Ghunu www. uq.net.auI - zzhs szvlfi Ies/gg_index.htmI o www. Iibdex.com/country.html www.world-newspapers. com www.africa-re search. org/mainframe. html http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r e cords arch/start.html#p-0 e www.familysearch.org Gibrultar www.world-newspapers. com http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org Greece www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html http:II cmrs. su.edu/rcmss/ o http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Greek Catholic www.halgal. gal. com/hal asp Greenland www.libdex.com/country. html - grlbaltiI greenland.htm www. root sweb. oml c www.geocities. com/Ath ensl 479/inuit.html 9
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http :IIp ando ci i .wwu. edu/vajdalea2I 0/aleut.htm ra. http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 wwwfamilysearch.org Grensdu www.world-newspapers. com www.candoo.com/genre ource s s http:II pilot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-g www.familysearch.org Grodno www.eegsoci ety. org/Index. html www.archive gov.by/EArh/E_Hist grodno.htm s. www. archives.gov. bylEArh/E_naz_ist.htm http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Guam www. lib dex.com/country.html http :II v italrec.com/gu.html http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Guadeloupe (seealsoAntilles Frangaise) (seealso Martinique) www.candoo. com/genre sources
190
rl Wo dw i de We sit e D ire ctorv b
http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Guatemslu www.world-newspapers. com www.Iib dex.com/country. html www.hi spanicsociety.org/english/library.htm http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r ecords arch/start.htmI#p- 0 e www.familysearch.org Guinea www.world-newspapers. com www.africa-research. html org/mainframe. http:II pllot.familysearchorgh ecordsearch/start. . html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Guineu Bissau www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.africa-research. org/mainframe. html http:II prlot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-O www.familysearch.org Guyanu www.world-newspapers. com www.lib dex.com/country. html www.ghcaraibe.org www.candoo. com/genre source s
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www.rootsweb. com/- guycigtr http:II pllot.familysearch gh eaordsearch/start. .or html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Gypsy (Gypsies) www.rtftrs.org.uk Haiti www.agh.qc.ca www.world-newspapers. com www.anhhaiti.org www.agh.qc.calindexen. html http:II pages. infinit.net/cerame/heraldic america/etudes/ haiti0l.htm http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Heraldry www.heraldica.org http :II members.trip od.com/- GaryFeIi x/index 1.htm www. poIi shroot s.com/h erbarzI herbarz_i ndex.htm www.poli shroots. comlh eraldrylheraldry_intro. htm www.poIi shroofs.com/her aldry lrussi an_he dry.htm ral http :II www.di g.com.pl/pther/ www.amateurheralds. orgl www. coIIege-ofarms.gov. uk/ www.archive gov. s. by/EItd/egene alogy. htm www.polishroots. org/heraldry. htm http:I lheraldiek.beginthier. nli
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Wo dwi de We site D ire ctorv rl b
http:II namen. eginthier. b nll www. stamboomsurfpagina. nl/regionaal. html www.gene alogy-heraldry. sld www.hagsoc.org.aul http :II uqconnect .netl- zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI www.geocitie s.com/Si lic onValley I Garage 446 lKamonI .html 4 I www.gene alogy-heral sk dry. http:i/user. orbit.net. mt/fournier/mncop. htm http:II members.tripod. com/-GaryFelix/index5 H.htm www.archive gov/research_room/genealogy/immigrant_ s. arrivals/mexic an_border_cro sings.html s Hinduism (Hindu) www.hinducouncil. com.au www.swamrnatayan.org www.akshardham.com www.gandhiserve.orglindex. html Holiness Churches (seePentecostal) Holland (seeNetherlsnds) Honduras www.world-newspapers. com www.candoo. com/genre source s http:II ptlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org
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Hong Kong (seeChina) Hrvutska (seeCroatia) Huguenots http:I lhuguenotsfrance.orgl www.b- efa. glhuguenotstreet/index. or html -france.orgi engIi sh/norm andi e/c aux/c aux.htm http :II huguenot s www.huguenot. netnation. com/generall www.huguenotsocietyofamerica. org/ www. geociti es.com/HeartrandlYalIeyl8 r 40lb e gin-e.htm Hungary www.rootsweb. om/-wghungar c www.natarch. hu/mol_e. htm http:II www.cookcountygenealogy. com/ www.bparchiv.hu www.eegsoci ety. org/Index. html www.world-newsp ers. om ap c www.felix-game.ca www.Iib dex.com/country. html http://homepages. rootsweb. com/- andertl pomogy.htm www.rootsweb. om/-wghungar c www.bparchiv.hu/ www.bacs-kiskun-levelt ar.hul index.html e www.c3.hu/-sop archvl www.bogardi.coml c gi-bin/rdxIinks.pI ?archives http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g
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www.familysearch.org www.vleveltar.gyor.hu/ www.nogradarchiv.hu/ hu/j www.szolarchiv. nsz_megyei_leveltar.htm http:lldav.hrl www.voj vodi na.com/ku ltu r ahtml I archives.htm www.archive .org.yui amr eza.htm s www.geocities.com/transylvania_archives_proj ecti www.c3.hul%7Etolnalev/ www.c3.hul%7Bmevltaftalom/98 I 2l szebeni.htm www.militaria.hu/ http://stevemorse. org/ www. gyormegy-arch.hr.r/ www.bekes-archiv.hu/ www. m ek. i i f. huIp ortal szintI tarsadlhadtudl adacta9 I html I 7 index.htm www.hevesarchiv.hu/ www.th.hu/ www.bparchiv.hu/ www.bacs-kiskun-levelt ar.hul index.html e www.mol.gov.hu/ www.bogardi.com/genl leveltar.lap.hu/ php hu/fooldal/index. ?page-kiadvanyok/ei_ www.mfl sz. leveltarak_ang.php www.cimer.lap.hu/ www.mek.iif. hu/p ortalszintlegyeb/lexikor/ www.pim.hu/ php http://hungaria. r glhallgene o alogia/index. ?&newsid-3 I 6 http:II genealogia. lap.hui www.gene ogy-heral sk/ al dry. www.maxpages. com/polandlCensus_Research
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www.cgsi.org www.iabsi.com/ger/public Iceland www.world-newspapers. com www. libdex.com/country.html www.inlofna.org IIABC lWelcome. html www.kb.se/ www.archive i s/index.php s. ?node-english www.riksarkivet.no www.ub.uio.no www.ub.uu.se www.hab.de http:II prlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p:0 www.familysearch.org http:llwww.ra.se http :II rmc.I ibrary.corne11. edu/Fiske/ Ile Saint Jean (seeCanada,Prince Edward Island) India www.worl d-newsp ers.com ap www.uq.net. aul- zzhsoszylfi s/ggindex.html le www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.indialabourarchive org s. http ://sycd.gov.inlarchives/arch_about_eng. htm http :I lkannadas kar.ni c.rn/ar chive iri. s www.kerala. irldept_archives/archid. gov. htm http:II archivesmanipur. inlintrod.htm nic.
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http:llinuit.pail.ca www.geocities.com/Ath ens9479/inuit.html I www.i slandnet. com/-j veinot/cghl/nunavut. html www. fss.ul aval.ca/etude -inuit- studiesI v olu22nI .HTML s Iran www.world-newspapers. com/ - zzhso www.uq.net.aul szvlfiIesigg_index.htmI www.libdex.com/country. html http:II pll ot.fami lysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http:IIpages.ut.ac.irI libraryl SAL OON S.HT M#iran http:II en wikip edia. org/wiki/Shah_o f_Iran Iruq http:I lwww.incia. .uW co 4667.html www.world-newspapers. com/ http :II al-r afidayncuIturefo rum.netlhi story -heri t age. phi 1 sophy -f9I iraqi-personalities-t580-30.htm#567| o www.uq.net.aul- zzhs szylfiIes/gg_index. o html http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r e cords arch/ start.htmI#p: 0 e www.familysearch.org Irelund, Republic of (seealso lVorthernlreland) http :II ifhf. brsgene ogy.com/ al www.genuki.org.uk www.Iibdex.com/countrv. html
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Isle of Man www.genuki.org.uk www.ancestry.co.uk www.isle-of-man. com/intere sts/genealogy/fhs www.isle-of-man. com/interests/genealogy/sources.htm www.hi storicaldirectorie org/hd/findbylocation.asp s. htp :I I pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Israel (seealso Judaism) http :II www.its-aroI sen.org www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html http://sites.huji. ac.tll archive s/ http :II jnul .huj i .ac.11englcol_speci al .html I www.tau.ac.ilicenlib/eng/sublibraries/special_collections/ collections.shtml http :II www I .yadvashem. org/about_yadl department s/archive s/ home_archive.html www.cgil.milano.itlArchivio/ http:II srte huji. ac.tllar chivesi s. www. amalnet.k I 2 .i l/ sites lk<r azotlkrai00 I 2.htm www.isragen.org.il www.israelgenealogy.om/ c http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org
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Italy www.world-newsp apers. om c www. libdex.com/country.html http:II dpls.dacc.wi sc.edu/Catasto/index. html http :I I membres.ly cos.frl numaI assgensurn et.htmI www. infob eI .com/worl d/ http ://www. rootsweb. estry.com/- itawgwI anc http ://www rootsweb. estry com/- it amohs7lazio_index.htmI anc I - ttamoIi s/ http :II www.roofsweb. estry.c om/ anc http :II members.aoI .com/pointhompg/home.htm http :II www.ital i angen. org/ http :II www.angeIfi re.com/ok3/pearlsofwi sdom/ http ://www. trentinoheritage. om/ c http :II www.angelfire.com/mt/si crlyI I http :/iwww. geociti es.com/bi gpomi anltransatlintro .html www.culturadimpre org/english/ sa. activilElenco_eng/ elenchome_eng.htm www.comune.fe.ttlarchl io/index.htm piemonte. www.regione. itlcultural archivi/index.htm http :II plain.unipv.rtl www.genealogylinks. net/europeitaly I http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www. anzwers.orgl fr eeI itahange www.ancestry.it Ivory Coust (seeC6te d'Ivoire) www.world-newspapers. com www.rootsweb. com/-j fu ller/gen_mail_country-ivo. html
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www. afric a-research.orgI matnframe. html http:II ptlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Jainism wwwjainsamaj.org wwwjainworld.com Jamsica www.worl d-newspapers. com www. lib dex.com/country.html http :IIj ard. govj m/main www.mona. uwi. edu/rec ords www.genealogy-que com/collections/jamcens. st. html http ://users.pul lman.com/mitchelm/j amaic a.htm http:IIj amai anfamilyse c arch. om c www. rootsweb. om/-j amwgw/ c http :II gene alogy.about.co ntlod/j amarcal www. candoo.com/genre sourcesIj amarca. htm www.everygeneration. uk/familytree/donaldlindo.htm co. www.rgd.govjm http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearcVstart. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Jupun www.digital.archive goj p/index_e. s. html www.worl d-newsp ers. om/ ap c www.uq.net. aul- zzhs szyI filesI gg_index.htmI o www. libdex.com/country.html www.rootsweb. com/-j pnwgW
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www.libdex.com/country. html www. amman. duI libr ary.htm e http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Juduism wwwjewishgen.org http:II www.its-arolsen. org www.eegsocety. i org/Index. html wwwj gsgb.org.uk/downl2.shtml www. cj c.cal tempIate.php?action- archives& Type0&Language:EN http:II www.ikg-wien.atlstatic/unter/html/gs_index. htm http :II stevemors .org/ e www.isragen.org.il www.bh.org.il http:lleja.pri.eel www.sephardim.com wwwj ewishgen. orglHungary wwwj ewishgen. org/SAfrica http:llwww.ushmm.org http:II www.yadvashem. org http :l/www. ipn.gov.pll watlenl | 0I 5 j www.shtetlinks ewishgen. org http :II geo iti es.com/winter_peter_4 c www.nljewgen.org wwwj ewishgen. gs org/sfbaj www.columbusjewishhistoricalsociety. org wwwj ewishgenoryl jri-pl/j rip lweb. . htm www.iajgs.org www.rootsweb. com/-ukrodess/
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www. rootsweb. om/-ukro dess/page3. c html www. orthohelp .com/geneallegypt. HTM http://sites.huji. ac.tll ar chive age .htm s/p 3 http :// sites.huj i .ac.tlI archive iennao/o2 i st.htm s/w 01 http :// sites.huj i .ac.rlI ar chives/GERMANY-LI ST S/ Danzigo/o2O1 .htm http :/i sites.huj i .ac.tll ar chives/ge mano/o2O IIecti ons.htm r co www.orthohelp. com/geneal/differ. HTM www. mygeneal ogy.chlcemeteryI www.angelfi re.comlallAttardBezzinaLawrencl wwwj gsgb.org.uk/snire. shtml www.wiesenthal. com/site/pp. asp?c:fwlYKnN8lzH&b :242509 wwwj hcwc.mb.calarchives. htm www. 1 r ary.yale. du/ju daical ib e www.ushmm. org/research/c llections/ o www. spertus. edu/c IIections_re ources/index. php o s www.rtrfoundation. org/ www.redcross. org/services/intl/holotrace -29-00.html I9 http ://speci al.lib.umn.edr-r/u mjal wwwj ewishgen. org/jhscj/Archive.html wwwj hsmw.orgI ar chl es. html www.cjh.orglacademic wwwj t sa.edu/lib r aryI aboutl speci alcoII .shtml www. americanjewi sharc hives.orgI ajal gener Ino_fl ash. al html wwwj ewishtoronto.net/content_display.html?ArticlelD-5 8 144 wwwj ewisharchives. net/ www.bibliomaven. com/judaica.html http :II mysql .snafu .de/ cjud aicuml archiv/in dex.htm I www. zetna. yul zeWkonyveV4 h epert html org. 3 www.c3.hu/-bpjewmus/ http:II sites. i. ac.1ll chives/ huj ar www. sephardimorglj amgenl .
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http :II www2 j ewishgen.orgl databaes/vsi a/vsiaweb. s htm http:II prlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Kirgizian www. Iibdex.com/country.html http:II pilot.familysearchorgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 . www.familysearch.org Kiribsti www.world-newspapers. com wwwj anere sture. om/kiribatigene alogy c www.micronesiagenweb. om/islands/kiribati c http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Koreu, North www.world-newspapers. com/ - zzhs szyI filesI gg_index.htmI www. uq.net.auI o www.library.utoronto. a/east c www.museeguimet. frlgb/homes/home_ id20407_uI 12. htm http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Korea, South www.world-newspapers. com/ - zzhs szylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI www. uq.net. aul o www. I ib dex.com/country.html www.rootsweb. om/-korwgw- s/ c
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Worldwi de We si te Dire ctorv b
http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Lsos www.world-newspapers. com www. uq.nel. aul- zzhs szylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI o www.rootsweb. com/-laowgw http:II pllot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-g www.familysearch.org Latin America (seealso by countryname) http://users.aoI .com/mrosadoO 7/addre s.htm 0 s pll ot.fami ly search .orgh e cordsearch/start. http :II html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Lutvia www.world-newspapers. com www.Iib dex.com/country. html http://lists.rootsweb. com/index/intl/LvA/LvA- SALDUS.html www.rootsweb. om/-lvaw gwI c http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Lebanon www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.can.gov. lb/index.html
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www.rootsweb. com/-lbnwgw http :II gene ogytoday. om/famil yI syrranl al c http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgh ecordsearchlstart.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Lesotho www.world-newsp ers. ap com - zzhso www.uq.net.aul szylfiIes/gg_index. html www.libdex.com/country. html www.roofsweb. om/-j fu IIerlgen_mai ountry-Ies. c l_c html#AFR-LESOTHO www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html http :II pll ot.fami ly search.org/record searchi start.html #p-0 www.familysearch.org Liberiu www.world-newsp ers. ap com http://1i rootsweb. sts. com/index/intvlBVAFR-LIB ERIA.html http :II ccharity.com/l ib eria www.africa-research. I matnframe. org html http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Libyu (LibyanArab Republic) www.world-newspapers. com - zzhs szvlfiIes/gg_index. www.uq.net.aul o html www.libdex.com/country. html http://l i sts. rootsweb. com/index/inrllLBY IAFR-LIB YA.html www. afric a-research.orgI matnframehtml .
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http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Liechtenstein www.world-newspapers. com www.la.llv.li www. 11v. lillandesarchiv. li-redirect www.genealogie netz. h eglCHlver/sginfo-e.htm de www.genealogie netz. I r eglCHlverlgrinfo-d.htm de h@ ://lists. rootsweb. nIWIE/LIECHTENSTEIN. html com/index/ www.nettyroyal. ink/liechtenstein2 nl/l .html http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Lithuanis www.world-newspapers. com www. lib dex.com/country. html www.poIi shroots.com/heraldryI Iith_rna.htm www.inyourpocket. com/lithuania/vilnius/en/venue?idLIVIENX0 06 | 7Blt;3 ;333%7D gy. www.lithuaniangenealo orgl www.lnb.ltl http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.antique oz.comlnapoleon/lithtart.htm sat Luthersn www. lutherans online.com/lutheransonline/genealogy www.kinquest.com/genealogy/databases I marrrages. html www.odessa3orglcollections/churches .
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www.elcic.ca www.lcseastdi trtct.calmalinsky. s htm www.lccarchives.ca http:llchi.lcms.org www. ltsp.eduikr auth/ chives.html ar Luxembourg www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country. html www.infobel. com/world www.luxembourg. o.uk/genealog. c html www.editus. lu/accueil/index.php www.roots.lu/Display.php ?pagename-Page I www.gene alogylinks. net/europ e/luxemb ourg www.blue.lu/query? q-genealogy www.stthomasedu/librarie eci allluxGenRe s.htm . s/sp http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org htp :II www.luxembourg. o.uk/genealog. c html http :II www.dij kgraaf.org/bene htm lux. Macsu (Macuo) www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.icm.gov. mo/ICM/feinf. asp#ah http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http :II arc iver.rootswebc om/th/readlPORTUGAL I | 998-05I h . 08947 8983 1
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Macedonis www.world-newsp ers. ap com www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.albanian. com/information/countrie s/macedonia/index. html www. rootsweb. com/-mkdwgw/ http:II pllot.familysearchorgh ecordsearch/start.html#p:0 . www.familysearch.org Madugascur www.world-newspapers. com www.uq .net.aul- zzhsoszyfilesl gg*index.html I http://li sts. rootsweb. om/index/intl/MDGiAFRc MADAGASCAR.htmI www. afri ca-research.orgI marnframehtml . http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Mulswi www.world-newspapers. com www.lib dex.com/country. html http :II chamb .sdnp.org.mw/rul eoflawI ar chives/ o www.rootsweb. com/-j fu ller/gen_mail_country-mal.html www.africa-re search. orglmainframe.html http:II pllot.familysearchorglrecordsearch/start.html#p-0 . www.familysearch.org Mali www.world-newspapers. com http://li sts. rootsweb. com/index/intllMLIl AFR-MALI. html
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www.africa-research. org/mainframe. html http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Mulaysia www.world-newspapers. com - zzhs szylfiIes/gg_index.htmI www.uq.net. aul o www.libdex.com/country. html www. keene.edrl/Iibr aryI OrangA sIi/ http ://pkukmweb.ukm.myl -llbr aryI speci al .htm www.umlib.um.edu.myZABA. HTM I http:I I pllot.familysearch gl recordsearch/start.html#p-O .or www.familysearch.org Maldives www.world-newspapers. com www.maldivesroyalfamily. com/maldive s_china. shtml www.nd1goj p/ en/pubIi cation/cd nlaoI 034I 3404 .html . www.recipeland. com/encyclopaedia/index.php/Maldives www.ndl .goj p/en/publi cation/cd nlaoI A46I 464 .html http:II pilot.familysearchorgl rccordsearch/start.html#p-0 . www.familysearch.org Malts www.world-newspapers.om c www. libdex.com/country.html www. angelfi re.c omlaUAttardB ezzinaLawre nc www. certifi kati.gov. mt/?lng-mt www.aragon 0.free-online.co.ukNotarie sMalta. 1 htm
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Worl dwid e Web i te D irectory s
www.aragon 0.free-online.co.uk/NotariesGozo. I htm http ://1 st s.rootsweb. om/index/intlll|l4l.I IMAIjIA. html i c http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http:II en wikip edia.org/wiki/Malta Murshall Islunds www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html http:II members. tripod.com/-alelemuseum/Archive html s. www.mi crone i agenweb.om/islands/marshal s c I wwwj ane nta.com/oceania_genealogy socea prlot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start.html#p-g http:II .or www.familysearch.org Martinique (seealsoAntilles Frangaises) www.candoo. com/genre sources pllot.familysearch gk ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 http:II .or www.familysearch.org Masons (also seeFreemasons) www. nymasonicIibrary.org Msuritqnis www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html
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http://l i sts.rootsweb. om/index/intl/MRT/AFRc MAURITANIA.htmI www.thenati fmoorish-americ ono ans. org/goIdenO .htm 1 www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html http:II pll ot.fami ly search.orglrc cordsearch/start. html#p- 0 www.familysearch.org Mauritius www.world-newspapers. com www.lib dex.com/country. html www. uom .ac.mul Lrbr aryI hbr ary. htm# coII www.cousinconnect. com/p al I L3I I http://li sts. rootsweb. com/index/intl/Mu S/AFRMAURITIUS.html www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html http :II pIlot.fami ly search .orgk ecord searchlstart.html#p- 0 www.familysearch.org Mennonite www.eegsociety. org/Index. html http:II www.m cusaarchive org/ s. www.mennonites.calcanada. html www.mcusa-archives. org www.mhsc. calindex.html www.mhsc.ca www.mcusa-archive org s. www.goshen.edu/mhl www.lmhs.org/archive/index. html www. mhep.orgI hbr ary.html www.emu.edu/librarv lhrstlib. html
216
Worldw id e Web it e D i rectory s
www.maxpage com/polandiCensus_Re s. search http:I I feefhs. org/MEN/indexmen. html http:II members. 1. om/rhin0igenealogy. ao c html Methodists www.deptsdrew. duilibluma.html . e www.gcah.org http :II go.owu.edu/- Iibrweb/spuma. htm http :II llbrary.owu.edu/spuma. htm www.lycoming.edu/umarcW www.wofford.edu/sandorTe szlerLibrarylarchive s/default. asp www. 1 ambuth.edulacademi s/libr aryI c MemphisConferenc eArchives.html gcah. www. orglSearching.htm Mdtis www.othermeti net/AboGene/genelink. s. html www.rootsweb. com/-wioconto/Lakesfamilies. tm#martell2 h http:II members. com/vwilson 7I I 836-mix.html aol. 57 www.lexi snexis.contlacademic lguide s/western_hist/ st_l oui s_fur/fur | 2. asp www.metisresourcecentre. cal genealogy mb. www.nativeameric comiMetis.htm ans. www. roofsweb. om/- canslCSaskatchewan/etbnic c I - saskatchewan. metis html -nametis www.rootsweb. om/ c www.gl enbow.org/coIIections/archive s/gene alogy www.quintinpublications. com/metis. htm -language orgl metis.htm www.native s. www.metisduquebeccalgenealogie. . htm
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Mexico http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html -L o cal_CathoIi c/#SeIect_L ocation http :I frnom.att.netl e http :II members.trip od.com/- GaryFeIixlindex I .htm www. infob e1. ml teldrc default.asp co I www. hi spanicsociety.orgienglish/library.htm www.agn.gob.mx/ http:II aham. arquidiocesismexico.org.mx/ www.bibl i og.unam. mx/bib/coIecci ones/fondo ec2.html s www.bibli og.unam. mx/bib/colecciones/fondo I .html sec http :I lblbli o.colmex .mx I tnfoI col gral .htm#f www.bib.uia.mx/colecciones/do cl acervos_historicos.html -latamlarchives/archivo-chiapas.pdf www.h-net.org/ www.h-net.org/-latamlarchives/proj .html ect5 -latam/archive www.h-net.org/ s/project4.html *latam/ archives/proj ect 2 .htmI www. h-net .org/ www. h-net.org/ -lataml archives/project 1.html www.h-net.org/-latam/archive s/archivo-hi s-mil.html -latam/archive www.h-net.org/ s/project6.html -latamlarchives/project9.html www. h-net.org/ www. h-net.org/ -latam/archives/merida. html www.censuslinks. com/index www.rootsweb. com/-mexwgw http :II members.aoI .com/mrosado007/mx civreg.htm http :II members.trip od.com/- GaryFeIixi index5H .htm www.familysearch.org
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Micronesia www.world-newspapers. com www.microne siagenweb. com www. fsmgov. org/birth. html http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org Minsk (seeBelarus) Moldova www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html www. rootsweb. om/-mdawgw/ c www.routestoroots. com/ www.rootsweb. com/-mdawgw http:IIptlot.familysearchorgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 . www.familysearch.org Monsco www.nettyroyal.nlllinVmonaco1.html http :II www.wargs.com/essays/le an.html sbi http://lists.rootsweb. om/index/su c rnamem/monaco. I html http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Mongoliu www.world-newspapers. com http://userpage.fu-berlin.deI - c orff lmfaq-3.html
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www.msnbc.msn. com/idl 537 | 4I 90 www.mongoliatoday. om/issue/5 c / http :II archaeoIogy.about.com/ Iib r aryI atlas/b ongoIi a.htm lm people.com.cnlenglish/200 I | 0I | 2I http:II english. I 28.html eng200 I 0 12_821 g_2 www.smhric.org/E_Bula .pdf http:I I pllot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 .or www.familysearch.org Montsewat www.candoo. com/genre sources http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Moravis html www.eegsociety. org/Index. www.cgsi.org http:II czechgeneal org ogy. lhome.bawue.de/-h anacek/egene/ enrefov.htm http :I http:II feefhs.orgI CZSI fr g-mohs. html http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Moravian & Moruvian Brethren www.eegsociety. org/Index. html net/- smschlack/ www. enter. www. moravianarchive .orgl s www. moravianchurcharchive.orgl s genealogy.rootsweb. http:II freepages. com/-elainetmaddo>r/
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Montenegro www.albanian.com/information/c ountries/montene sro/ index.html www.montenegro.org http:II genforum. gene alogy. om/montenegro c www.rootsweb. om/-mntwgw/ c www.geoc s.com/henrivanoene/royalmontenegro. itie html www.rodosIovlj e.com/phorum/re php?5, I 006 ad. http:I I pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Mormons (seeChurch of JesusChrist of Latter-Day Saints) Morocco www.world-newspapers. com www. uq.net.auI - zzhsoszyI filesI gg_index .htmI www.libdex.com/country. html www.mygenealogy. emetery chlc http://lists.rootsweb. com/inde>r/intlAvlAVAFRMOROCCO.html www.genealogiegamt.org/index .asp 2 www.africa-research. org/mainframe. html http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Mozumbique www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html
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www.ahm.uem.mzl http://lists.rootsweb. com/index/intIlMozl AFR-MOZAMBIQUE.htmI www. afric a-research.orgI matnframe. html http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Myanmar (Barma) www.world-newspap com ers. www. rootsweb. om/-mmrwgw/ c http:II pllot.familysearch .orglrecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org l{amibia www.world-newspapers. com www.lib dex.com/country. html http :II mi IIennium.fortunecity.com/hindmarsW7 I I I genealog/orte.htm http://lists. rootsweb.om/index/intl/NAIWAFR-NAMIBIA. html c www.klausdierks. om/Biographies/Biographie c s_U. htm www.africa-re arch.orglmainframe.html se http:I I pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org lYutive Peoples (Canada& U.S.A.) www. gov. .ca/nsarmlv ttuallmikmaq/ ns www.rootsweb. om/-usgwnatI c
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http :II member s.aoI .com/bbbenge/fro nt .htmI http :II digitaI .Iibrary.okstate.edu lkapplerlindex. htm http :II members.aoI .com/esarrettl nalna_narc.htm http :II www.nsula.eduicreolel www.rootsweb. om/-itgenweb/ c www.windriverhistory. org/washakie archi.html http:II anpa.ualr. edu/finding_aidsicollection_finding_aids. htm http :II www.dar.org/librarylspeccoI .cfm www.marquette. edu/libraryI collections/archive s/ native_writes.html www.gbl.indiana.edulabstracts/gen5 .html http :II ltbrary.v i cu.utoronto.ca/speci a\lj onesintro .htm www.hamptonu. du/museum/archivehtm e s. http :II memory.Ioc.gov/ammem/ www.cr.nps.govI aadlfeature/feature. htm www. cr.nps.govI aadlfeatureItr aveler. htm www.censusfinder.com www.nativeamericans. com lYative Peoples (outsideof Canadaand U.S.A.) www.angli can.org.nzlRe sourc s/ArchivesI .htm e www.keene. lhbrary/OrangAsli/ edu www. aiatsi s.gov.aullbry I c1 ctns/cIIctns_hm. I htm www.cairnsmuseum. aulhistsoc. org. html www.Iibrary.uq.edu.aulfryer/index. phtml#special www.library.unisa. aulresources/collections/special. edu. asp www. usp .ac.f1 hbr aryI coIIecti on/paci fi ccoIIect ion/ I pacifi c_collection. htm www. uog.edu/marcI c ollect.html www.aucklandcitylibrariecom/general. s. aspx?ct:I 8
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http:llllbrary.christchurch.org.nzlCentral/AotearoaNZCentrel www.natlib.govt.nzI en/usrngl2 atl.html www.presbyterian. org.nzl archive html s/archive sframe. www. 1 rary.auckl and.ac.nzl subjects nzpI nzphome.htm ib I http :II L1br y.c anterbury.ac.nzI mb/genefi ch.shtm I ar www.waikato.ac.nzI hbrarv/resourceshuc huc co1l cti on.shtml e [\rsuru www.world-newspapers. com www.micronesiagenweb. com/islands/n aurul -L ocal_C atholicI C athoIi c-Au stral i ahttp :IIhome.att.netI Oceania.htm#Nauru http:II pllot.familysearchorgh ecordsearch/start. . html#p-0 www.familysearch.org IYepal www.world-newspapers. com - zzhs szylfi Ies/gg_index .htmI www.uq.net.aul o www.libdex.com/country. html www.rootsweb. com/-nplwgw www. museegui met.frI gblhomes/home_ id20407 I I2.htm _u http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org lYetherlandAntilles www.libdex.com/country. html www.ghcaraibe.org www. candoo.com/genresourcesI nethanti Ies.htm I - antwgw www. rootsweb. om/ c
224
Worldw i de Web i te D ire ctorv s
www.nationalarchives. an http :II sps arch.i I se.nll searchresultsj spx ?in-anti I Ien e www.mavicanet. om/directory engl24164.html c I www.candoo.com http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r e cordsearch/start. l#p- g htm www.familysearch.org f{etherlands www.world-newspapers. com www.Iib dex.com/country. html http :II gene aknowhow. net/digi/resources.html www.en.nationaalarchief. nl/default.asp http :IImembres.ly cos.frl numa assgensurnet.htmI I www.infobel.com/world http :II www.dij kgraaf.org/benelux.htm http :II archief.startpunt. nu/ www.archiefnet. nl/index. asp?taal-en http :I lhome.hccnet.nl/p .m olema arc ef.htm I hi http:II archieven.eginthier. b nl http :I lhome.hccnet.nllj aw. arnar abantl w br http:llwww.cbg.nli http :II gene aknowhow. net/digilre sources.html http :II www.hope.edu/jointarchives/ http :II www.hi storiekamer. nl/ http :II www.stamb oom.nu/forum/ http :II www.x s4alI .nl/-kvenj b/gennl.htm http:II famiIienamen. eginthier. b nl www.gencity.nl www.stamb omsurfpagina. o nl www.linkhitlist. com/cgill-Hl-_N.exe?G2l&LinkNo-9 | 8024 &ListNo-49837
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www.swinx.net http:II gene p alogie. agina. nl/ www.linkhitli st.com/cgillHl_N .exe? G2L&LinkNo-9 136 12 &ListNo-49837 www.linkhitlist. coml cgilLHL_N.exe?G2L&LinkNo- I I 07835 &ListNo-49837 www.Iinkhitl i st.com/cgilLHL_N . exe? G2L&L inkNo-9 I I 609 &ListNo-49837 www.voorouders.net/ www.drents archie fnet.nll www.archief.delft.nl http :II gene aknowhow.net/digi/resources.html www. angelfire.c omlgal digtt www. stamb om.nu/forum o www.hennekam.org www.gene ogylinks.net/europ al e/netherlands http:llgenealogy.about.com/1ibrary/authors/uchennekam2a.htm www.ngv.nl www.dutchgene alogy. om c www. euronet. nllusers/mnykerk/gene alog.htm http :IIp1lot .fami ly search .orgIr ecordsearch/ st art.htmI#p- 0 wwwfamilysearch.org lr{evis (seealso St Kitts and l{evis) www.candoo. com/genresource s http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org
226
lYew Caledoniu www.archives.gouv.nc http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org ft{ewZealsnd www.cwgc.org/cwgc internet/search. aspx www.nram.org.nz www.natlib.govt.nz www.archive g ovt.nzhndex. s. html govt.nz dnzb www. dnzb. I http:IIpaperspa natlib. govt.nz st. http :II freepages.genealogy.roofsweb. estry.coml - nzbound/ anc www.world-newspapers. com - zzhs szylfiIes/gg_index .htmI www.uq.net.auI o www.libdex.com/country. html www. ccc.govt.n zlHandbook/archives.asp http:lllrbrary.christchurch.org.nzlCentraUAotearoaNZCentrel www. natlib.govt.nzI enlusingl2 atl.htmI j www. 1br ary. auckland.ac.nzI sub e cts nzpI nzphome.htm i I http:llllhary.canterbury.ac.nzlmblgenefi ch.shtml http:llllhary.canterbury.ac.nzlservices/collns.shtml www.waikato.ac.nzI hbrary/resources/nzchuc _col Iection.shtml www.wellington.govt.nzl sewice s/archives www.wcl. govt.nzlw elhngton/heritageindex.html http :II pllot.f ami ly search.org/recordsearch/start.html#p- 0 www.familysearch.org www.nram.org.nzl www.bl.uk/collections/oe html soz. http:II www.nzsghamilton.co.nzl
227
Finding Anyone,Anyvvhere, Anywhen
I{icarugua www.world-newspapers. com html www. libdex.com/country. g http :II genforum. enealogy.com/ nicaragual http://lists.rootsweb. com/index/intlA{ICNICARAGUA. html groups.yahoo. http://es. com/group/Gen_CentroAm erical html www.rootsweb. com/-j fu ller/gen_mail_country-nic. rcaragua. www.geocities. com/inghmiami/Genealogia_N html http:II pllot.familysearch. html#p-O org/rec ordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org Niger www.world-newspapers. com www. libdex.com/country. html http://lists.rootsweb. html com/inde>r/intlAIEVAFR-NIGER. www.africa-research. org/mainframe. html http:II pllot.familysearch. html#p-0 org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org IYigeria www.world-newspapers. com www.uq.net.aul- zzhs szylfiIes/gg_index.htmI o html www.lib dex.com/country. http://1ists. rootsweb. com/inde>r/intl/NGA/AFR-NIGEzuA. html www theabi.org.uk/nigeria. htm www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch. html#p-0 org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org
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Worldw i de We si te D ire ctorv b
lt{obility & IYobleFamilies (seeRoyalty & Ir{obility) lYorthern lrelund http:II ifhf .brsgenealogy. com/ www.world-newsp apers. com www.Iib dex.com/country. html www.groni.gov.uk/ www.aihs. org/collections. html www. nyu.edu/libr arylb obst/re ear cWata s http :II griffi th s.askaboutireIand.i e:80/gv4I gv_f amily_search_ form.php www.archives.iel http:II www.census. nationalarchive iei s. www.rascal.ac.uk/ www.genealogybranchecom/international. s. html www.hi storicaldirectories.org/hd/findbylocation. asp www.familia.org.uk www.lineages.com www.nireland. om/genealogy c www.ni dex.com/gene ogy. al htm www.rootsweb. om/-nirarm c www.rootsweb. com/-nirwgw www.n-ireland. o.uk/pages/Genealogy c www.iri shfamilyre arch. uk se co. http :II immi grantship s.netliri sh_argliri sh_argl 822 .html 29 www.proni.gov.uk www.genuki.org.uk/big/irl www.ireland. anglican. r glhbraryilibroots. o html www.ireland. anglican.or glhbrarylindex.html www.anc strvireland. e co.uk
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http :II members.trip od.c om/- C aryl_WiIIi ams/Eire-7.html www.rootsweb. com/-irlkik/ihm/ire 1841.htm www.irish-roots.net gations/index. www.presbyerianireland.org/congre html http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org IYorway www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html www.rhd.uit.no/folketellinger/folketellinger_e. aspx -no rwayIna2.html http :IIhomepages.roofswe com/ b. www.naha. htm stolaf.edu/archives. www.ub.uio.no/ page http:II atn. hibo.no/home I htp ://sognogfi ordane.kulturnett.no/arkivnett/heime htm side. www.bergen. kommune. no/byark etl iv http ://sognog{ ordane. kulturnett.no/arkivnett/kommunar/ viVlokhistarkiv.htm www.ub.ntnu.no/ www.ub.uib.no/avdeling/spe s/manuskript/manuskriptindex. htm www.byarkivet. s1o. o kommune.no/ www.farkiv.ol.no/ www.a-arkiv.telemarksnett. no/ www.arbark.no/ http:II folk.uio.no/achristo/index.html http:II www.geocitie com/Heartland/3 56I s. 8 http :II www. nnd ata.nohome/jborgos/j borgose.htm I http :II www.felle sraad. om/ c gyno http://www.geocitie com/genealo s. I http://www geocities.com/coastwater/nina_mo11er_nordby. html
230
W'orldwideWeb Directory site
www.censusfinder.com www.censuslinks. com/index www.genealogybranchecom/international. s. html http :II www.rootsweb. om/-wgn orwayI c http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org www. norway-gene ogy.com al www.utvandrersenteret. no Oceaniu http :II home.att.netI -L o cal_cathoIi c/#SeIect_L ocation wwwj anesoceania.com/oceania genealogy www.haabaa. ml dirI 323I I3.php co www. rootsweb. om/-p aci fgw c http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org Oman www.world-newspapers. com - zzhs szylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI www. uq.net. av/ o www.Iibdex.com/country. html www.forumanc ientcoins.com/historia/isIam_gen5htm . http:II pilot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Ottoman Empire (seeTurkey,Greece,Palestine,Syria, Libya, Egypt, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Croatia, Bosnia,Albania, Macedonia, (Jlvaine, Turkey, Romania, Moldova, BulgariA, sor.,tthern Georgia,Armenia, Iraq, Kuwait, Cyprus,Lebanon,Jordan,
23r
Eastern and Western SaudiArabia, Oman,Bahrain, eastern Yemen, Egypt, Tunisia,and northernAlgeria) www.geocitie com/EnchantedFore l32l hndex.html s. st/ http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org Pucific (seealso Oceania) www.bl.uk/collections/asiapacifi cafrica.html http :IIr spas.anu.edu.aulpambu http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Pskistsn www.worl d-newsp ers.com ap libdex.com/country.html www. www. geociti es.com/rabi azafar78/pakgenweb. html gui met.frI gblhomes/home_id20407_u1I2 .htm www. musee www.rootsweb. com/-j fu 11er/gen_mail_country-pak. html - clday http :II members.ozemarL com.aul I http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Palsu www.world-newspapers. com www.micronesiagenweb. com/islands/palau wwwj ane ceania. so com/oce ania_genealogy http:II pilot.familysearch. html#p-O org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org
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Worldwide Web it e D irectory s
Palestine www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html www.isragen. iIlROS/namechanges. org. html http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r e cordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org Pulitinate (Palitines) http:I I www.palam.org/bkstore / 3 http :II member s.aoI .comI ntgenltaylorIpalatine.htm 1 www.rootsweb. com/-ote/palatines Punams www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html www.rootsweb. com/-j fu ller/gen_mail_country-pan. html http://users.aoI .com/mrosado007/addre s.htm s http:II pll ot.fami ly search .orglrc cord earch/start.html#p-0 s www.familysearch.org Pupua I{ew Guines www.world-newspapers. com http://l i sts.rootsweb. om/index/intl/PNc/ c PAPUA-NEWGUINEA.htmI http :II freepages.geneaIogy.root swe com/- arkbi osI pngl b. http:II coomb anu. du.aulSpeci alProj/PNG/Index. s. e htm http :II pil ot.fami ly search.orgk e cords arch/ start.html#p- g e www.familysearch.org
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Paruguay www.world-newspapers. com http ://www I .Ianic.utexas.edu/l a/salpar aguay I www.pyadopt.org www. gencirc les.com/club siworld/paraguay www. bvp.org.pylindex.htm www.guiaslatinas. com.py http ://es.groups.y ahoo.com/groupI Par aguayG alogial ene http:II pllot.familysearch html#p-0 .orglrecordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org Pentecostal Church www.pctn.orgl arclgeneral. html www. agheritageorg/research/research.cfm . http :II faculty.leeu.edu/- drcI Persia (seealso lran) www. uq.net.aul- zzhs szvlfi Ies/gg_index .htmI o www. frie si an.com/iran.htm www.therain. org/appendixe s/app 7.html 5 http:II pllot.familysearch .orglrecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Peru www.world-newspapers. com www. lib dex.com/country.html www.hi spanicsociety.org/english/library.htm
234
rl Wo dw id e We site D ire ctorv b
www.arzobispadodelim orgl iglesias/ca a. tedrallarchivo. htm www.bnp.gob.pe/index.htm www. h-net .orgl -latart/ archiv es/ archivo -ar z-lima.htm I www.h-net.org/-Iatarlarchive s/archivo-gen-lima. html -Iatant/archive www.h-net.org/ s/projectS .html http:II members. 1. om/mrosado007p eru. ao c I htm http:II gene alogia.perucultural. pe/ org. www.bnp.gob.pelindex. htm http:II ptlot.familysearch glr ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-O www.familysearch.org Philippines www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html www.geocitie com/Heartland/R s. ancU9 12| I www.bibingka.com/namesidefault. htm www.dl su. du.ph/libraryI archle s/coIIections.asp e www.fi lipinaslibrary.org.ph/library/default. ?id-Maino/o2} asp Referenceo/o2 r ary }Lib www.geocities.com/HeartlandiR ancU9 12I I pW www.censusgov. datalcivilreg/index.html . www.familysearch. org/Eng/S earch/frame set_search. asp http :II r evista. ar ayanpre s.com/ c s http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Pitcuirn & IYorfolk Island www.lareau.org/genweb. html - ausnorfo www. rootsweb. oml c http:II ptlot.familysearch glr ecordsearch/start.html#p-O .or www.familysearch.org
235
Polund www.eegsociety.org/Index. html www.world-newspapers. com www. libdex.com/country.html www.bkp an.poznan.pll www.poland.pl/archive htm s/index. http:I llinktoyourroots. hamburg. de/ltyr/SuchmaskI en/ e 1,3825,,00.htm1 www. poIi shroot s.com/h erbarzI herbaru_in dex.htm http:II gene og.home. pl/ al www. geociti es.com/Athens/Olympu s/869 I I tpna. htm www. odessa3.org/collectionsI landlp olandl www. odessa3.org/coIIecti onsI landl wprussi a/ p C www. archiwa.gov. 1/? IDA:4 3 www.pgsm.org p www.gdansk. .gov. l/engli sh/linki/poland.php ap www.piasa. org/polisharchives. html gov. C www.archiwa. p1/? ID A: 177 www.uni.wroc.pVJEDNO STKI/ARCHIW-E.HTM www.maxpages. com/poland/ Census_Re search www.halgal.com www.mfu-net.r ul r r rI uI<raine .htm www.pgsa.org www.polishroots. org/genpoland/ genealogylinks. www. net/europepolandl I http :II gene ogy.about.com/od/polandl al http://slucki. republika.pl/ http:II gene og.home. l/ p al http :II akuc hinka I 0.trip od.com/poIi shgentran Iatel s http:II immigrantship net/austria_pland galici aI 889.html s. o www.rootspoland.com
236
Worldwide We si te D ire ctorv b
http :II www.cookcountygenealogy.om/ c wwwjewishgen.org jri-pll http:II stevemorse .org/ http:II pIlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org Polynesia (seealso Tahiti) www.angli can.org.nzlRe ources/ArchivesI .htm s www.rootsweb. com/-pyfwgw/tahiti www.rootsweb. com/-pyfwgw/frenchp/index. htm wwwj anere sture. com/polynesia_myths wwwjaneresture.com http:II philtar.uc ac.uk/encyc sm. lopedia/poly/genes.html s http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Portugal www.iantt.pt www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html http :II membres.ly cos.frl numa assgensurnet.htmI I www.mygene ogy.ch/cemetery/ al www.bn.ptlcoleccoe s/arquivo html s. http:II www.geociti es.com/fcandido200 I /portgen/general. html cdi.upp.ptl www. arquivo-m aderc otgl a. http :II expertgeneaIogy.c orn/7x-S painPortugal Gen http :II www.lusaweb. om/ c www.dholmes. com/rocha .html I
237
www.i slandroute com/portgenart. s. shtml -Local_Catholic/Catholic-Portugal.htm http:/ihome.att.netl www.well.com/user/ideamen/pgeneal. html http:II pllot.familysearch .orglrccordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Posen www.eegsociety. org/Index.html www.posen-l.com http:II f eefhs.org/indexger. html www.polishroots. htm org/genpoland/pos. wwwj ewishgen. org/InfoFilesiPo enRe ources.html s s http:II wiki. genealogy. net/index.php/Provinz_Posen www.genealogie netz. lreglPOS/posen_e. de html http:II poli shroots. netfirms. com/links/polish_archives. html http:II prlot.familysearch. html#p-0 org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org Presbyteriun www.presbyterian.org.nzl archl es www.pcanet. org/history p www.hi story. cusa.org/index. html www.presbyterian. nzl archives/archivesframe.html org. www.presbyterianireland.org/congregations/index. html Prussia www.odessa3.org/coIlections land/wprussial I www. geocitie s.com/Si Ii conValIey I Hav en/1538/prussi a.html http:II www.mennonitegenealogy. com/prus sia/
238
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http:II carlnp customer. at. netspac .net.auloe 07.html e frrO http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org Puerto Rico www.world-newsp ers. ap com www.libdex.com/country. html www.icp.gobierno.prI agp I www.preb.com/ geneall pr. ahasj htm www. preb.com/ gene I adaq.htm aI2 www.icp.gobierno.prlbge/libro sraros. htm www.preb.com/apunte 6 hehjaa. s htm www.apellidositalianos. com.arlarchivos_puerto_rico.htm www.rootsweb. coml-prwgw www. sgarner349. com/Puerto_Rico www.genealogiapr.com www.vitalrec.com/pr. html http :II emt. web.prw.netl www.pucpr. edu/biblioteca/index. htm http:I lhome. oqui.netl crales 5iindex.htm c I http:II wp.pr.superpage com/people. phtml s. www.proyecto salonhogar.om/BiografiasPr c www.candoo.com http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Qatar www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html http :II pil ot.fami ly search.orgl r e cords archlstart.html#p-0 e www.familysearch.org
239
Qazaqstan (seeKazakhstan) Quakers www.usgennet. orgiusa/nylcounty/dutche I datal ss quakerindex.htm www. swarthmoreedu/L lbr aryI fri ends . genealogy-quest. www. com/collections/nycquakers.html plainfield.fri end. googlep s.com/ http:II age pal york/warrington.htm www. interment.netldatal usl www. swarthmore. edu/LlbraryI friends/ www.rootsweb. om/-engqfhs/ c geoci t i es.com/H eartl and/PlarnsI 2064I squake htm www. r. www.rootsweb. om/-quakers c pllot.familysearch http:II .orghecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Reformed Church www.rca.orgl aboutus/archives/index. html Repablic of lrelund (seelreland & Ir{orthernlreland) www.world-newspapers. com www.genuki.org.uk http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Republic of the Msrshsll Islsnds (seeMarshall Islands)
240
Worldw ide We si te Dire ctory b
Rhodesiu, lr{orth (seeZambia) Rhodesia,South (seeZimbabwe) Romunis www.eeg oci ety. html s org/Index. www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.rootsweb. om/-romwgw/index.html c www.rootsweb. om/-romwgw/romaniare arch. c html se http :II archive .unitarian.rol s ro/index.php www.mae. ?unde-doc&id-5 045 www.maxpage .com/poland/Census_Re s search www.genealogylinks.net/europe I rcmania http :II feefhs.org/RO/frg-ro.html www.huntington. edu/srs/srsothe ganizations.htm rcr http:II pllot.familysearch .orglrccordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Royulty & lYobility www. uq.net.auI - zzhs szyI fiIesI gg_index.htmI o www.4dw.net/royalarU www.geocitie com/tfboettger/re s. search/gergen.htm#G ftp.cac.psu.edu/- saw/roy oy algen. aIh html http:II www.xs4a11.n1/-kvenjb/gennl. htm www. ac.wwu. edu/- stephan/Rulers/ www. ange re.c omlin/heinbruins/ lfi www. x s4 all.nlI -kvenj b/gennl.htm
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http :IIp age .prodi gy.net/pthero s ff www.royalist.info www.geocitie com/christopherj s. bennett www.tyndale. cam.ac.uk/Egyptl www.heraldica.org/topics/france/roygenea. htm www. nettyroyaI .nlI IinWgene ogy.html al www. datarabra. com/royal s/familytree.asp www.britannia. com/history/mon chsl ar wespatterson.om/biblical/gen. c html www.royalstuarts. org/ www.berkshirehistory.om/bios/index. c html www.poIi shroots.com/her aldryI Iith_rna.htm www.geocities. com/Tokyo/TempI 3953I le www.geocitie com/Ath ensl 420/main. s. 8 html wwwjanm.org/ http :II gold.rajabhat. du/eng/rbook.htm e www.burkes-peerage. net/site s/peerageandgentry/sitepages/ home.asp http :II gene ogia.Iap.hu/ al www.genealogic orgiprominent. s. php www.genealogic org/photohi s. story.php www.genealogic org/browsesourc s. es.php www. agad. p archiwa.gov. II enghnfo geng.html o www. 4dw.net/royalark/Persa/pahlav12 i .htm www.geocitie com/Tokyo/TempI 3953I s. Ie www.worl droots.com/brigittek oyaII r oyal00.htm www. 4dw.net/royalark/Korea/korea. htm www. 4dw.net/royaIarULaos/laos2.htm www.casaimper gl iaI.or principe. htm www.nettyroyal. nl/link/monaco1.html http:llworldroots.com/bngrttelroyal/sitemap2.htm
242
Wo dw i de Web it e D ire ctory rl s
p http:II english. eopIe.com.cnlenglisV 200| | 0I | 2I 28.html eng200 10 12_821 1 Russia html www.eegsociety. org/Index. com www.world-newspapers. html www.libdex.com/country. c www.polishroots. om/heraldrylrussian_heraldry.htm c www.rootsweb. om/-ruswgw/ lrrrl www.mtu-net.ru www.iisg.nll-abbl s/ www.odessa3org/collections/familie . I I www.odessa3org/collectionsstpete . http:II cmrs. su.edu/rcms o s/ www.iisg.nll-abbl fe www.i i sg.nU abb/rus d.html www.gasur.naro dtul rulm caal http:I lhist. dcn-asu. ra. http :IIp ando ci i .wwu. eduivajdalea2I 0/aleut.htm I www. genealogyl i nks.netleuropeI germany germans fromrussia.htm html#p-0 http:II pllot.familysearch gkecordsearch/start. .or www.familysearch.org http:II stevemorse .orgi Russian Empire (seecountry) html www.eegsociety. org/Index. html#p-0 http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org
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Rusyn & Carputhiun www. carpatho-rusyn.org www.cgsi.org www.rusyn.com www.tccweb.org www. i areIative.com/sIov akt2.htm www.carpatho-rusyn.orgI cralp etercra. htm http:II pllot.familysearchorgl rccordsearch/start. . html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Rwunds www.world-newspapers. com http:II webspinners. com/Gakondo/en/Lists/Genealogy.php http://lists.rootsweb. om/index/intl/RwA/AFR-RwANDA. html c www.hrw.org/reports/I 999Irw andalGeno - 3-09.htm I www. afri ca-research.orgI mainframe.html http:II prlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Ssint Kitts and lYevis (seealso Nevis) www.world-newspapers. com www.tc.umn. edu/-terre01I /genhome.html www.cando com/genre ources/stknevang. o. s htm www.candoo.com http:II website.lineone.net/-stkittsnevis/ http:II pllot.familysearch glr ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-0 www.familysearch.org
244
b Worldwi de We site D irectory
Saint Lucis www.world-newspapers. com o. www.cando com/genre ources/historical.htm s l. com/mrosado0 7/addre s.htm http://users.ao 0 s -L ocal_CathohcI C atho i c-CAmeri ca.htm http ://home.att.netl I pllot.familysearch. http:II org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Saint Vincent und Grensdines www.world-newspapers. com http://sv.usaroots. com/ www.rootsweb. om/-vctwgw c html www.hwcn.org/- aa4 I svgref. 62 www.candoo. om/genre c sourc s/historical.htm e prlot.familysearch. http:II org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Sumoa www.world-newspapers. com les/ggindex.html www.uq.net.aul-zzhsoszy/fi html www.rootsweb. om/- samo c awgw/index. pllot.familysearch. http:II org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Sao Tomeand Principe www.world-newspapers. com http://lists.rootsweb. com/index/intl/STP/AFRSAO-TOMEAND-PRINCIPE.html
245
Finding An))one, Anywhere, Anywhen
http :II arc aeoIogy.about.com/l i br aryI atlas/blsaotome.htm h www. afri ca-research.orgI matnframehtml . http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgk ecordsearch/ start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org Suudi Arsbiu www.world-newspapers. com www.Iibdex.com/country. html http://lists.rootsweb. com/index/intl/SAU/SaudiArabia.html http :II w orkmalI .comiw fb200 l/ saudi_arubialsaudi_arab i a_ history*nineteenth_cent _arabia. ury html www. angelfi re.c omltnlBattl ePride/ Saudi.html www.saudiembassy.net www.saudiemb sy. as net/Country/History. asp www. arabinfo seek.com/qatar. htm http:II pllot.familysearchorgl rccordsearch/start. . html#p-g www.familysearch.org Scotland www.scotlandspeople. gov.uk/index. aspx www.nationalarchive gov. s. uk www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html www.ancestry.co.uk www.electric scotland. com/ www.medieval scotland. org/scotnames/ http ://www. saflrs.org.uk/ www.ffsq.qc.cal www.infobeI .com/world www.nas.gov.uk/
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Worldw i de We sit e D irectorv b
www.ancestry.co.uk www.scan.org.uk/ www. angus.gov. uk/h i story I archl es/Default.htm gov.uv www.gro-scotland. gov.uk/famrec/index.html www.gro-scotland. gov.uk/ www.scotlandspeople. www.hi storicaldirectorie org/hd/findbylocation. s. asp www.familia.org.uk www.lineages.com http:II pllot.familysearch .orglr ecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http :II comdir. free.on.cahr antogs b I html www.geo.ed.ac.uk/home/sc and/genealogy. otl www.familysearch. org/Eng/S chlft ame ear set_search. asp www.geo. ac.uk/scotgaz ed. www.genuki.org.uk/big/sct www.nls.uk I www.ktb.net/-dwills/scotrefi3300-scottishreference.htm www.anesflrs.org.uk www.dgfhs.org.uk www.gwsflrs.org.uk www.lanarkshirefhs. org.uk www.tayvalIeyfhs.org.uk www.cursiter.com Senegal www.world-newspapers. com html www.libdex.com/country. www.archive sdusenegal. sn/ http://lists.rootsweb. com/indexlintUSEN/AFR-SENEGAL.html html www. afric a-research. I marnframe. org
247
Finding Anyone,Anl+vhere,Anywhen
http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Serbis qnd Montenegro www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.archive .org.yul oarhivue. s htm www.arhiv. gov. el 00000I .htm sv. Wl www.archive org.yul amreza.htm s. www.zetna.org.yulzek/konyvek/ I r epert.html 43 www. arhivpancevo.org.yu/arhive.htm www.m atf.bg.ac.yuliaV www. arhw zajec ar. yu/ org. www.arhivns.co.yu/ www. yurope.coml orgl teslalarhive.htm www.geneal ogylinks.net/europ i gro e/serba-montene www.geocities.com/henrivanoene/genserbia. html www.chivalricorders. I r oy altylgothalserbgen. org htm http:II pllot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-O www.familysearch.org Seventh-dayAdventist www. andrews.edu/library I carI sdapobits .html i www. andrews. du/library I carI links .htm e www.avondale. aulinformatiorVcooranbong/heritage.php edu. Seychelles www.world-newspapers. com http :II freepages.m i sc.roofsweb. om/-b arkerI c
248
Worldwide Website Directorv
http://smgf.org/demographic html s. www.africa-re search. org/mainframe. html http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Shintoism www. sivanandadl org/religions/shintoi htm shq. sm. www2 .kokugakuin.ac.jp lijcc/wp/bts Siberis (seealso Russia) http:II pandora.ii. wwu. edu/vajdalea2l 0/aleut. c htm http:II f eefhs.org/map s/ND EXMAP.HTML http :II groups.yahoo.com/group/Kresy-Sib erial http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http :II stevemors .orgl e Sierrs Leone www.world-newspapers. com http://lists.rootsweb. com/index/intV SLE/AFR-SIERRALEONE.html www.africa-re search. org/mainframe. html htp :II pllot.familysearch. org/rec ordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Sikhism www.srigurugranths ahib.org
249
Silesis
www.eegsoc iety.org/Index. html www.cgsi.org http:II freepage genealogy. rootsweb. s. com/-elainetmaddox/ http :I I member s.aoI .com/B ealIComp/si Iesi a.htm www.polishroots. org/genpoland/sil.htm www.familysearch.org netz. lregiSCIlsil-e.html www.genealogie de http:llgroups.msn.com/GermanGenealogy/silesiaschlesien.msn http:II pIlot.familysearchorgl recordsearch/start. html#p-O . www.familysearch.org Singapore www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.rootsweb. com/-sgpwgw www.ectttzen.gov.sg http ://user.itl .netl - glen/as ianintro.html http:II prlot.familysearchorglrecordsearch/start.html#p-0 . www.familysearch.org Slovukiu www.world-newspapers. com html www.eeg ociety.org/Index. s www. I ib dex.com/country.html www.civil. gov. SNARCHIV/uk.htm sk/ www.rootsweb. om/- svkwgw/ c www.tccweb.org http :II cmrs.osu.edu/rcmss/
250
Worldwide Webs Directorv ite
-home.sIav. http:II src hokudai. j pI hbraryll ib -eng. ac html www.genealogy-heraldry. sk/ www.nlr.ru:8 10 I I engl lmanuscript.html nk www.nlr.ru: I 0 I /englnb hbook.html 8 www.civil. gov. sk/SNARCHIV/uk.htm www.archivneusohl. sk/ www.censuslinks. com/index www.cgsi.org http :II www.i areIative.com/sIovakia.htm http :II www.tccweb. org/ http:II www.csagsi. org/ http:llwww.cgsi .orgl www.iabsi. com/gen/public www.gene alogy-heral sk dry. www.iarelative. com/slovakia. htm www. slovakia. geneology. org/societyhtm http :II feeflrs.org/iarlslovakia.html www.geoc ities.com/familysk/re search. html http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p- g www.familysearch.org Slovenia www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html www.rootsweb. om/- svnwgw/index. c htm www. sIoveniangene gy. gl alo or www2 .arnes.si/- r zjtoplho d/drustvo/predst.htm www.infobel .coml teldrc l dir.asp age-leng/euro/si lte ?p www.uidaho. edu/special-collections/euro2. html#si www. ange re.com/countryI v enetil lfl www.gov. si/ars/1a.htm
251
http:II www.carantha. neti www.zal-lj .si/Ang/Ang.htm www.pa-ng.si www.pokarh-mb. idsi/index.php? 2&L:2 www.pokarh-mb.si http:II p1lot. familysearch. html#p-0 org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org Society of Friends (seeQaakers) Solomon Islunds www.world-newspapers. com www.rootsweb. om/-me lwgw/solomons c wwwj anere com/solhome/index. htm sture. http:II dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00 0 | 487I 0 http:II p1lot. familysearch. html#p-0 org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org Somalia www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html Ii sts. rootsweb. com/index/intl/SOM/AFRSOMALIA.html http:II countrystudie.us/somalia4 .htm s I http:l lwww.somaliawatch.orglarchivefebO103I 220l.htm I /0 http:II countrystudie us/somalia/3 .htm s. 8 www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch .orghecordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org
252
Worldwide Website Direc tory
South Africu www.national.archsrch. gov.zal 00cvlsmws/sm3 Odl sm3 0 www.ggsa.info www.cwgc.org/cwgcinternet/search. aspx http:II r api dttp.com/milhi st/ www.national. gov.zal archives. http :I lhome.gIob al.co.zal-m ercory'index. htm www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country. html www.Iibrary.unp.ac.zalpaton/c IIections.htm o www.brenthurst g.zallibrary. .or htm -L ocal_CathoI i c/#SeIect_L ocation http :I lhome. att.netl www.national. archive gov.zal s. www.nl sa. .zalcollections_special. ac html www.puk.ac .zalbiblioteek/about_e.html#SpecialCollections www.rhodes. zalhbrary corylindex.html ac. I www.wtts.ac.zalsahal www.l ib .ust.ac.zakarcbks l www.Iib.uct.ac .zahar ebks/index. ?html-/rarebks/ php collections. htm&id: I 93&libi d:29 www.un rsa.ae,zalDe asp Cmd-ViewContent& fault. ? ContentlD:7160 www. sun.ac.zalltbrary lenglabout/Collections/ SpecialCollections. #afrtcana html www.national.archive . gov.zal s dir_rep sitoryI 999.htm o wwwj ewishgen. org/infofiIeslza-infoa. txt www.geocities. com/Heartland/Meadows/7 I genea_en.html 589 www.genealogy. eo.za http://1i rootsweb. sts. com/index/ ZAFISoUTH-AFRICA.html intU http:II gen alogy.about.com/od/south_africa e www.hagsoc. .aulsagraves/index.php org
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Anywhen Finding Anyone,Anywhere,
www.africagenweb.org www. 182Osettlers.com glob al.co.zal-mercon http:I lhome. www.familysearch.org www.africa-re search. org/mainframe.html http:II prlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Spuin www.world-newspapers. com http :II www.uclm. es/archivo www.irargi.org http :IImembres.ly cos.frl numalassgensurnet.htmI www. Iibdex.com/country.html www.infobe1. om/world c www.mcu.es/ www.usc.es/-tr otalp aleo/arquivo .html s htm www.xtec. s/-aguiu1/socials/arxius. e htm www.xtec. s/-aguiu1/socials/museus. e www.arxivers. omlcatllinks. c asp www.usc. es/arquivo/ www.bib.ub. es/www7 lTresI .htm htm www. irargi.orgI 02 default. www.genealogia-es. com gene ogia-es.com/ enlazar html www. c. al www.worldgenweb.org http :II members.aoI .comA alboane sparn/ tl chart.html www.rootsweb. om/-e spandal c geociti es.com/gene o gtacanartal http ://www. al genealogy. www.spani com shpllot.familysearch. http:II org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org
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Sri Lanka www.world-newspapers. com www.Iib dex.com/country. html www.rootsweb. com/-lkawgw/index2.html www. familyhi story. aurieashton. om/srilanka. I c htm http://users.bi gpond.net. aulc eylondatab e/ as www. defonseka.c oml anc stry.htm e http :II lakdiva.orglt ennenI v | _p3_c0 I .htmI t http:llweb.pdx.edu/-rnmlynch/srilankaltnp2}}2lbackground.htm http:II withanage.tripod. com/people. htm www. 1 ankalibrary.comlgeo/dynasty. htm http :I I p1l fami ly search .orgl rc cordsearch/ start.htmI#p- 0 ot. www.familysearch.org Sudan www.world-newsp ers. ap com http://l i sts. rootsweb. com/index/intl/SDN/AFRSUDAN.html www. meforum.orgl articleI 22 http:I lbubl.ac.uk/l ink/s/sudan. htm www.sudan 0 I .com/people_groups.htm I http :I I vlib. iue.i t/hi storyI afncaI sudanhtmI . www lambethpalacelibrary. org/holdings/Guides/genealogy.html www.msnbc. msn. com/idl 5 498I 49I www.arab info seek. com/sudan. htm www. afri ca-research.orgI marnframehtml . http:II pllot.familysearchorglr ecordsearch/start. . html#p-g www.familysearch.org
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Suriname www.world-newspapers. com http:II vlib.iue.itlhistory/americas/Suriname/ www.surinaamsegenealogie.nl wwwj odens sr. avanne. org htm www.nationsonlineorg/oneworl . d/suriname. pllot.familysearchorgl recordsearch/start. http:II html#p-0 . www.familysearch.org Swazilund www.world-newspapers. com - zzhs szvlfiI es/gg_index.htmI www.uq.net. aul o www. lib dex.com/country.html www.gov. . ?p szlhomeasp id:2002 http://l i sts.rootsweb. om/index/in I SWZ I tI c AFR-SWAZILAND.htmI http :II freepages.gene ogy.rootsweb. omI -r oy altyI afrrcal al c persons.html www. roy alty.nu/A fri ca/Sw aziland.htmI 5 www.unpress.co.za/b ok php?action- di spIaybook& confDloB o bookid% 5D--57 www.africa-research. org/mainframe.html http:II ptlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Sweden www.world-newspapers. com www. lib dex.com/country.html www.foark.umu. se/census/Index.htm
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rldwi de We site D ire ctorv Wo b
http :II membres.ly cos.frl numa assgensurnet.htmI I www.genealogi. se/roots/ http://sfhs.eget. net/archives.html www.augustana.du/swens e on/genealogy. html www.americ gl archive htm answedi shinst.or s. www.genealogi.se http:II www.ssa. stockholm. se/ http:I I www.genhousesweden. com/sidor/indexe. html http:I I www.sverigeatlas.se www.arkion.se http:II www.algonet. se/-hogman/swe_genealogy.htm www.ub.uu.se/ http:llwww.ra.se/ www.uppsala. se/uppsala I templates/StandardPage 18293.aspx www.foark.umu. se/english/search.htm www.swemi. se/arkivet- 18. 120 asp www.raa.se/bibl i otek/engli sh/spec_c asp ol1. www.ssa. stockholm. se/ www.norrtalje.se/temp s/Pag _2 late e 534.aspx www.norrkoping.se/kultur-fritid/stadsarkivet.xml www.ra.se/kra/engli html sh. www.lund.se/templates age-l lP I 8 I 7.aspx www.l inkoping.selOrgani ation/Kommunstyrel s sen/ Arkivmyndi gheten/index. htm http://eskiI stuna. e/temp ates/Page_ | 6264. aspx s I www.ra.se/ula/english. html www.censusfinder.com www.censuslinks. com/index www.gene alogybranche com/international. s. html www.rootsweb. com/-swewgw www.svar.ra.se
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www.dis.se www.foark.umu.se/census/Index. htm www3 .dcs. hull. ac.uk/genealogy/swedi sh www.genealogi.se www.abc.se/-m 6921 geneal.html I www.inetmedia.nu/webbkarta www.royalcourt.se http:IIw elcome. to/Eli sab ThorselI eth. www.genline. ml databasen/swedens_lan.php co www.augustana.du/swens e on http:II pllot.familysearchorglrecordsearch/start. html#p-O . www.familysearch.org Switzerland www.world-newspapers. com www.fr.ch www. libdex.com/country.html www.eye. ch/swissgen/schweiz-en. html http ://www. eye.ch/swissgen/ver/b info -e.htm s http:llwww.ghgrb.ch/ http :II www.eye.ch/swissgerVver/b info -e.htm e http :II www.eye.ch/swissgen/ver/frinfo-e.htm http:II www.eye. ch/swissgen/ver/geinfo-e.htm http:II www.eye. chlswissgen/ver/grinfo-d. htm http :II www.eye.ch/swissgen/ver/juinfo -e.htm http :II www.eye.ch/swissgen/ver/luinfo-e.htm http :II www.eye.ch/swissgenlver/fpfi nfo -d.htm http :II www.eye.ch/swissgerVver/ne -e.htm info http:II www.eye. ch/swissgen/GHGO/index. html http :II www.eye.chlswissgen/ver/vsinfo -e.htm http :II www.eye.ch/swissgen/ver/vdinfo -e.htm
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Wo dwide We sit e D ire ctory rl b
http :II www.eye.chlswissgenlverlzhin fo -e.htm http :II www.eye.chlswissgenl erlti info -e.htm v http:II www.mindspring. com/-philipp/che.html http :II www.geociti es.com/bi gpo mtanJ ans tr atlintro .html www. st aluzern .chI v saI archiv ei archive .htm I www.sozialarchiv.ch/ www. bundesarchiv.ch/barI engtne/H ome www.bunde arch iv.cVbarI engine/ShowNewsWindow?Ig: s en_US# www.ub.unibas.ch/ww zl ww zprosp.htm php? | &i:7 0 p: www.stub. unibe.ch/index. www.ub.unibas. ch/info I 0h.htm http :II uniarchiv.unibe.ch/ www. zb.uni zh.ch/index.html ?http:I I www.zb.un izh.ch/ sonders aihandslbrie htm f. www.eye.chlswissgen www.eye. ch/swis sgen/verein-e.htm www. genline.coml databasen http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Syria www.world-newspapers. com www.rootsweb. com/-syrwgw http :II gene ogytoday. om/fami Iy I syrianl al c www.princeton.edu/-batke/itl/deni se/abb htm asids. www. fi nfo .dk/wwwfi nfo/HTML I ar abisVGIobal L inks/ Syrien.html www.geocities.com/EnchantedFore I 32 | I tndex. st/ html www.tyndale. cam.ac.uk/Egyptlptolemies/background/ bg_daughters.htm
2s9
http:II pllot.familysearch ghecordsearch/start.html#p-0 .or www.familysearch.org Tahiti (seealso Polynesia) www.uq.net.aul- zzhs szvlfi Ies/gg_index.htmI o www. angIi can.org.nzI Resources/ArchivesI .htm wwwj aneresture. com/polyne sia_myths/tahiti.htm http :Ilb ercIo.net/ p age0202 en-tahit i .htm I I wwwj ane soceania. com/oceania_genealogy/ www.sacred-texts. com/paclhhUhhl 3.htm I http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Thiwan www.world-newspapers. com www. libdex.com/country.html www.rootsweb. com/-twnwgw/ www.msnbc.msn. com/id/ 8464488 http :II ccs.ncI .edu.tw/c onfer ence 04 I 207I _20 conference_O3_ I 9.htm http :II gene ogy.about.com/l ibrary/authors/ucb ey I a.htm al o http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Thjikistan www.world-newspapers. com http:II pllot.familysearch gl rccordsearch/start.html#p-0 .or www.familysearch.org
260
Wo dwi de Web it e D ire ctorv rl s
Tangunyika (seeThnzania) Tanzunia (United Republic of Thnzania) www.world-newspapers. com www.I ibdex.com/country. html www. afric a-research.orgI marnframe. html http:llarchaeology.about.com/librarylatlas/bltanzanta.htm www.lib.utexas. edu/maps/i slands_oceans_poles I zanzibar _ jpg island_76 http:IIp11t.fami ly search.orgh ecords arch/start.html#p-0 o e www.familysearch.org Thoism (Tao) www.abodetao.com http:II pilot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-O www.familysearch.org Thailund www.world-newspapers. com - zzhs szvlfi Ies/gg*i ndex.htmI www.uq.net.auI o www.lib dex.com/country. html www.rootsweb. om/-thawgwI c http:II gold. abhat. du/eng/lic. raj e htm http:II gold.rajabhat. du/eng/rbook. e htm http:II llbr ary.tu.ac.thl detail/ about.htmI#speci aI www.museeguimet.frlgb/homes/home_ id20407_uI I2.htm http:II pllot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 .or www.familysearch.org
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Tibet (seealso Buddhism) www.rootsweb. om/-tibetwgw/ c www.museeguimet. frlgb/homes/home_ id20407_uI 12 .htm http:II en tib et.cn/en_inde hacI t2005070 1_39998.htm xl www.tibet.com/Status/mongol. html p http:II tri s.Iib.v i rgin i a.edu/tibet/xm 1/ showEssay. hp?xml- I collections/hi story/summaries. xml& l:d 1e5588 http:II ichhan. .info seek.coj pi Ii st/tibete .html hp 1 http :II info .tib et.snlen/culture/ti sI t2005070 1_39763.htm http:II pllot.familysearch. html#p:0 org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org Timor www.arsipjatim.go.id www. cl al.orgl jpf I .html gov. www.suthlib.nsw. aulssc/suthlib.nsf/AllDocs/RWP3 C6D40 3SDDB34 AE9CA256E8C00355A96?OpenDocument www. aph.gov.auI hbr aryipubs/rpI 2000-0 | I 0 lRP2 I .htm www.havenworkscom/world/east-timor . www.ess.uwe. .uk/Timor/background2 ac .htm www. cafod.org.uk/where_we_worU asialeasuimor/making_ poverty_history_in_e asuimor http:II pllot.familysearch. html#p-O org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org Togo www.world-newspapers. com www.ci a.gov craipublications/factbook/geos/to. I html
262
rl s Wo dwi de Web i te Dire ctory
.comlipalA0I 08038.html www.infoplease com/index/intVTGO/AFR-TOGO.html http://lists.rootsweb. . org www. afric a-research. I marnframehtml org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 http:I I pilot.familysearch. www.familysearch.org Tonga com www.world-newspapers. - zzhs szvlfi Ies/ gg-index .htmI o www. uq.net. aul genealogy.roofsweb. om/-royalty I tongal c http:II freepages. persons.html I al www.cousinconnect.com/p 174 gltml scholarlyI tei-TreM aor-b4-2-5 .htmI www. nz etc.or www.genealogy. g.nzlsiglpacific.html or soceania. com/oceania-genealogy wwwj ane html#p-0 http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org Trunsylvania ectl www.geocitie c omlft ansylvania-archives-proj s. http :II archives.u nitafian.r oI www.transilvania.info/cgi-bin/indexing?Ac-PRoCES S: LISTSUBCAT&CAT: 11& SUBCAf'_ I 5O&FROM_ O&LANG:1 netz.de lreglESEI Tburg_info.html www.genealogie http:II feefhs.org/FIJIDG-G SEE.HTML www.bogardi.com/cgi -bin/rdxlinks.pl?regionalethnic html www.zum.de/whkmla/region/eceurope/xtransylvania. http:II prlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org
263
Finding Anyone,Anlnvhere,Anywhen
Trinidad and Tobago www.worl d-newspapers.om c www.libdex.com/country. html www.nalis.gov. ttlHerrtage/Heritage.htm www.mainlib.uwi. ttlwi sc.html www.rootsweb. com/-ttowgw http://users. arib-link. netl -rfu arne c s/ www.candoo. com/genre sources/#TRINIDADTOBAGO http:II pllot.familysearch. html#p-0 org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org Tunisia www.world-newspapers. com www.uq.net. aul- zzhs szvlfiIes/ gg_index.htmI o fault.asp www. archives.n at.tnleng/de mv?Locationwww.genealogytoday. com/genealogy/planet. Tunisia& level-C ountry& gc-T[IN html# www.rootsweb. com/-j fuller/gen_mail_country-tun. AFR-TUNISIA www.archives.nat.tn http :II arc oIogy.about.com/gi I dy namic/offsite .htm? hae site-http ://www northafr ica.deI htm? http:II archaeology. about. com/gildynamic/offsite. site-http ://www. northafr rca. I de genealogie-gamt. www. 2 org/index .asp www.cousinconnect. I com/p al 176I www. afric a-research.orgI marnframehtm . pilot.familysearchorglr ecordsearch/start. html#p-O http:II . www.familysearch.org
264
Wo dwid e Web it e D ire ctory rl s
Turkey www.world-newspapers. com q.net.auI - zzhs szylfi Ies/ gg_index .htmI www. u o www.Iibdex.com/country. html www.devletars ivleri.gov. trl www. archimac.oryl Or ganization s/KEK. spml www. archi m ac.orgl Org anrzation s/index.spm I www. muslimphi Iosophy.coml1Vklf.htm#FStT www. sefarad. org/publicationl lml040l9.html www.rootsweb. com/-turwgw wwwj ewi shgen .orgl Sefard SI G/i zmrr_rnfo fi Ie.H T M www.mkutup.gov.t http:II p1lot. familysearch gh ecordsearch/start. .or html#p-g www.familysearch.org Turkmenistan www.world-newspapers. com www.atlape a.com/online/c di ountries/turkmeni. htm www.pupress.princeton. edu/chapters/i858.html 7 www.econ. uiuc.edu/-slavr evI 602abs. html http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r e cordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org Turks snd Csicos Islands www.candoo.com www.tcmuseum.org http://users.ao1. com/mrosado00 aicos.htm 7/c www. tcmuseum.orgl family_hi story_resear cW http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org
265
Finding Anyone,Anywhere, Arywhen
Tuvalu www.world-newspapers. com www.tuvaluislands. com/history. htm wwwj anere com/abouuuvalu/tuvalu. htm sture. http:II tuvalu.site.nej p/about/index. html www.mapsouthpacific.com/tuvalu/index. html http:II en wikipedi a.org/wiki/Tuvalu gov/ www.state. rIpal eth gn/| 6479.htm wwwj anere sture.com/tuv aIu2lhome.htm www.rootsweb. om/-py fw gw/tuv alul c www.frontlineonnet. com/fll 825I 18250630.htm http://islamic-world. net/countries/tuvalu. htm www.cousinconnect. pI al 179I com/ http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Uganda www.world-newspapers. com - zzhs szvlfi Ies/gg_index.htmI www.uq.net.aul o www. Iibdex.com/country.html http://1ists. rootsweb. com/index/intl/UGA/AFR-UGANDA. html www.4dw.net/royalark/Uganda/buganda8 .htm -Local_Catholic/Catholic-Africa. http://home. netl att. htm# Uganda htp ://us-africa.tripod. html com/uganda2. www.myuganda. co.ug/about/history.php http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org
266
Wo dw ide Web it e D ire ctory rl s
(Ikraine www.eegsociety. org/Index. html www.world-newspapers. com ib www. 1 dex.com/country.html www.huri.harvard. du/abb_grimsted/index. e html www.huri.harvard. edu/abbgrimsted/index. html#state www. rootsweb. om/-ukrwgw/index2 .htm c www.halgal.com/ www.geocities.com/uggncrI www.lemko.org/ www.tccweb.org www.huri.harvard. edu/library. coll.html www.geneal caltree.org.ualengle ogi index.html www. archives.g ov.ualBngl www.huri.harvard. edu/abb_grimsted/index.html#Autonomous www. huri .harvard.edu/abb_grimsted/ www. archives.gov. ualEng/Archives/ www. archives.gov. php ualEngl genealogia. www.geoc s.com/ukrainianfamilies/ itie www.halgal.com www.mtu-net. I r r rI ul<raine. ru htm www.Iemko.orglgene ogyI oblasts. al html www.gene alogylinks.net/europeul<r I I atne http:II genealogy. .org.ualenglothercountries/ iatp http:II p1lot. familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org United Arab Emirates www.world-newspapers. com - zzhs szylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI www. uq.net.auI o
267
html www.libdex.com/country. http:II llbrary.aus. aelservices/more.html#special ac. gene alogy.com/uae I http :II genforum. http:II pllot.familysearch. orgirecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org United Church of Canada d. c s/unite html www.rootsweb. oml- cann http :II www.united-church.ca/locaII ar chives cal http:II unitedchurcharchivevicu.utoronto. s. United Kingdom (seecomponent countries) uk www. nationalarchives.gov. www.familysearch.org aspx www.cwgc.orgl cwgcinternet/search. www.findmypast.com ancestry.uk c www.infobe1. om/world html www.genealogybranchecom/international. s. www.genuki.org.uk www.uk-genealogy. org.uk http:II pllot.familysearchorghecordsearch/start.html#p-0 . www.familysearch.org http:II ance co.uk stry. United States ofAmericu (First, this list showswebsitesthat are USA-wide.Following this list, seealso eachStatelisted separately)
268
Worldwi de Web i te D irectorv s
http:I I p1lot. familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org www. archive .gov/research_ro s om/genealogy GenealogyBank.com www.footnote.com http :II www.godfr ey. g.I or PeopleFinders.com www.world-newspapers. com www.newenglandance stors. org www.afrigeneas.com www. Iib dex.com/country.html http :II www.eIIi si sIand.org/search/passSearch.asp http :I lhome.att.netl-L ocal_CathoIi c/#SeIect_L ocation www.virtualj amestown. org/servantc ontracts. html http://home. net/-wee-monsteI mrhtary.html att. r www.worldvitalrecords. com www.loc.govlrrl www.usgenweb .orgl www.ancestry.com www.genealogy.com lib. www.acp1. in.us/gene html alogy persi. I www.kindredkonnections. com www. francoamericancentrenh. oml c http :II stevemors .org/ e www.uidaho. i al edu/spec Repositorie html collections/Other. s. www. ameri canantiquarian.org/dig ital2.htm http://special. umn.edu/ymcal lib. www.archive .gov/facilitie s/mo/st_loui html s s. html www.di gital-Iibrarian. om/genealogy. c www. circusworldmuseum. com/hbrarvlresearch. html www.elli sislandrec ords. org
269
Finding Anyone,An1+vhere, Arywhen
www.hunterinformation. om/corporat. c htm www.astro. uni-bonn. de/-pbrosche/hist_sci/hs_arch.html http:IIml a-hhs org/histloca.htm s. http:II www.onegreatfami com/Home. ly. aspx http://www.Iib.byu.edu/sub php sutility/index. ?sid- I 6 www.sharpweb. orgl http :// scripto rium .Iib.duke.edu/women/articIe.html www.hunterinformation. com/corporat. htm www.heritageque stonline. com http :II www.gengateway. com/american_genealogy. htm www.census-online.com/links/United Statesi CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.lineages.com United States (by State) Alabama www.rootsweb. com/roots- SA/al.html l/U www.algenweb.us GenealogyBank.com http:II www.archive state. us/ge.html s. al. www.interment. net/us/a\lindex. htm www. archives.stateal .us/referencI f amtly. I . htm www.geocitie s.com/Area5| lLairI 3 680 cwlcw-al.html I www.archive state. us/ s. al. http:II ptlot.familysearch gl recordsearch/start.html#p-0 .or www.familysearch.org www.heritagequestonline. com www.ancestrv.com
270
Worldwide We si te D ire ctory b
www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com www.lib.auburn. edu/sca/search.html gli www.archive state. us/referenc/hs st.html s. al. htm www.genealinks. com/states/al. CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio. i com/soc etvlhtlll SH-AL-NDX.html Alaska www.rootsweb. com/roots-1/USA/ak.html www.akgenweb .orgl www.interment.netlusI aVindex. htm GenealogyBank.com www.archive state. s. ak.us/ www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com gov/facilities/aklanchorage.html www.archives. www.daddezio. com/societylhlIll SH-AK-NDX. html http:II pllot.familysearchorgl recordsearch/start. . html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.heritageque stonline. com www.ancestry.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com http :II www.archives.stateak.us/genealogyI geneal html . ogy.
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Connecticut http:II www.cslib.org/starting. htm http :II www.ctgenweb. org www.interment. net/us/ctlindex. htm www.newenglandance stors. org/research/Databasgreat eI Migrationsidefault. asp GenealogyBank.com www.chs.org/libraryl www.cslib.org/archives. htm http :II oIdsaybrook.com/Hi story/research.htm www.Iib.uconn.edu/onl ine/research/specIib/A SC/ http:II pllot.familysearch .orglrccordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com www. lib r ary.yale.edu/mssa/ CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. dadde i o.com/ soci ety /hIIlI SH -CT-NDX. html z Delaware www.degenweb.org www.interment. net/us/de/index. htm www.state. us/so de. s/dpai www.hsd.org/library. htm http:II www.hsd.org/gengd. htm GenealogyBank.com
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www.udel.eduiArchives/ http:II delgens .org/de oc lrep.html pllot.familysearch. http:II org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. daddezi o .com/ soci etvI hrll I SH -D E-N D X. htmI District of Columbia www.interment. net/us/dclindex. htm http :II c arnegi ei nst i tuti on.org/Ieg acy defauIt.htmI I GenealogyBank.com http :II www.dar.org/library/specco cfm l. http://os.dc.gov/os/cwpiview,A,1207,Q,5 5889.asp 8 www.loc.govlrrlmss/ www7.nationalacademies. org/archives/ http:II pllot.familysearch gl recordsearch/start.html#p-0 .or www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritagequestonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com www.nmnh.si.edu/naal about. htm www.archive gov/index. s. html CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com
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Peoplescanner.com http://siarchive si.edu/ s. Florida www.interment. net/us/fl/index. htm http :II dli s.dos.statefl .usI hbrarylB ibl i ographies/gene ogy.cfm . al http:II dlis.dos.state. .usbarm/ fl GenealogyBank.com www.Iibrary.mi ami.edu/archive s/intro. html pllot.familysearchorgl recordsearch/start.html#p-0 http:II . www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritagequestonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio. com/societvlhrlU SH-FL-NDX.html Georgia www.theclearanc s.org/clearanc s/de e e stinations.php ? placeid-61 www. rootsweb. om/- gagenweb c net/us/galindex. www.interment. htm http :II www.georgia.govI 00I channe l_title/ 4,4802 3 r I 4gg, html 0,209 00. _l GenealogyBank.com www.atlantahi storycenter.om/ c www. af.public .I ib.ga.usI aarlhndex. html
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www.georgiaarchive org/ s. www. archives.gov/faci I rtresgalatlanta. I html www.lib s.uga. edu/hargrett/speccoll.html http:II pllot.familysearch .orghecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio. com/societvlhllll SH-GA-NDX.html Hawaii www.rootsweb. om/-hi genweb/hawaii c .htm http:llhawali.govlhealth/vital-records/vital-records/ genealogy.html GenealogyBank.com www.interment. net/us/hi/index. htm www.mauimuseum. org/archives .html 1 www.punahou. edu/libraries/Archives/ http:II pilot.familysearch .orglrecordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritagequestonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio. com/societvlhllll SH-HI-NDX. html
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www.familysearch.org que www.heritage stonline. com http:II www.edwardsvillelibrary. org/online-databases/ www.ancestry.com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com html c www.rootsweb. om/-il sgs/index. s/ I www.bsu.edu/library collections/archive CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio. com/societylhilVSH-IL-NDX.html Indiana .orgl www.ingenweb html http:II www.acpI .Iib.in.us/gene alogy/index. htm www. interment.net/us/in/index. GenealogyBank.com htp :II friendsofallencounty. org/fivacdb.php http :II fri ends fal Iencounty.orgl o www.Iegion. org/?section-community&subsectioncom_library&content-com-lib-collection org www.indianahistory. lllbrary/collections.html http:II pllot.familysearch .orghecordsearch/start.html#p-0 http:II www.indgensoc. org/membersonly/databases.php www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritagequestonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com
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Maine http:II uppersd htm ohn.com/aroo stook/deane-kavanagh. gov/portall facts_history/genealogy. http://www.maine. html http :II upperstjohn.com/ I 820I index.htm www.roofsweb. om/-megenweb/ c GenealogyBank.com www.interment. net/us/me/index. htm www.newenglandancstors. e orglresearchlDatabase/ cemeterie s/default. asp www.mainehistory. org/library_overvi shtml ew. wWw. state. me.us/so s/arcl www.umfk.maine.edu/archive s/ http :II acim.umfk. maine.edu/ http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. dadde i o.com/ soci etvlhtlll SH -ME -NDX. html z Maryland www.mdgenweb.orgl www.interment. net/us/md/index. htm glre www.borarl.or sourc slarchive e s_library. asp GenealogyBank.com www.lib.umd.edu/LABI
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Mississippi net/us/ms/index. htm www.interment. l_s http :II www.m dah.statem s.us/admiry'al oci eties.html . http :II lauderdalecou nty.orgI archivespage2.htm www.mdah.state.ms.us GenealogyBank.com s/ www.olemiss.edu/depts/general_hbraryles/archive lfi index.html www.lib.usm.edul - archive s/ html#p-O http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com com www.heritageque stonline. www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com z www. dadde i o.com/ soci etvlhrlVSH -M S-NDX .html Missouri c . www.rootsweb. om/-mogenweb/mohtm http :II www.sos.mo .govI ar chl es/re ources/links.asp s net/us/mo/index. htm www.interment. html . www.nazareneorgl archle s/index. arch/ www.mohistory. org/content/LibraryAndRese LRCGenerallnfo.aspx GenealogyBank.com html www.archive gov/facilities/mo/kansas_city. s. oui www.archive .gov/facil ities/mo/st_l s.html s
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Worldwide Website Directorv
Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. dadde i o.com/soci etvlhlll I SH -NC -NDX. html z IVorthDakota http:II www.nd.gov/hist/s allgen. htm www.rootsweb. om/-ndgenweb/ c GenealogyBank.com www.interment. net/us/nd/index. htm www.odessa3org/collections/cemeterie . s/nodak/ www.odessa3org/collections/c . ensus/ www.odessa3org/collectionsllandlnodaU . www.state. nd.us/hi st/sal.htm http:II ptlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline. om c www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. daddezi o.com/soci etvI hlll I SH -ND -ND X. html Ohio http://www.columbuslibrary. org/ebranch/index.fm?pageidc 69&parentid-481 www.rootsweb. com/-ohgenweb/ www.interment. net/us/oh/index.htm www. americanjewi sharchive .orgI a1 genera s al l/no_fl ash.html
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GenealogyBank.com htrp:II Ilbrary.case.edu/ks1/ eccoIl/c oIIecti ons.html sp http :II llbrary.cincymuseum.org/ www. erieI ackh s.orgl ELH S/E LH SArc hives.html www.ohiohistory. org/resource/s tatearcindex.html I http :II Ilbrary.osu.edu/sites/archive s/ ibrari es.uc.eduiIibr anesI arblindex.html www. 1 http:I I ptlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com z www. dadde i o.com/ soci etvlhllVSH -OH -NDX. html
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Oklahoma http:II www.odl.stateok .us oarIresources/geneal htm . I ogy. http ://www. okgenweb. org/ www.roofsweb. om/-itgenweb/ c GenealogyBank.com net/us/ok/index. www.interment. htm http :I I llbrary.nsuok. edu/Archiv es/ i ndex .htm1 www.odl.state. ok.us/oarlindex2 .htm www- lib.ou.eduI infoI index. ?rd-22 asp http:II pllot.familysearch. html#p-0 org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline. com
296
Wo rldw ide Web it e D irectorv s
www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. dadde i o.com/soci etvI htll I SH -OK-ND X. html z Oregon http:II arcw eb. os.stateor.us/banners/genealogy. s . htm GenealogyBank.com www.rootsweb. om/-orgenweb/ c www.interment. netlus/orlindex. htm www.newportnet.com/coasthistory/Re earch. s htm http:I I arcweb.os.state. us/ s or. http://osulibrary.oregonstateedu/archive . s/ www.sohs. org/Page. asp?NavlD:43 http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline. om c www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. dadde i o.com/ soci etvlhlll I SH -OR-NDX .htmI z Pennsylvania http:II www.portal. state.pa.us/portal/server.pt?open5 | 2&mo de-2&obj ID: | 426
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www.pagenweb .orgl net/us/p htm www.interment. a/index. www.abc-usa.org/abhs GenealogyBank.com html www.mercermus eum.org/spruancelibrary/index. www.Iancasterhi story. org/research/services.html www.archive gov/midatlantrcpublic_servic s/ s. I e public_services.html www.hbg.psu.edu/libraryI hb amc.html htm?secid: 3 I www.phmc.statepa.us/baWdan/overview. . htm www.phrla.govlphils/carchive. http :II llbrary.tempIe.edu/coI Iecti ons/urbana/ http :II c arli sIe-www. army. mil/us amhi/ pitt. ial. www.Iibrary. edu/librarie s/special/spec html www.hsp.org/ www.hsp.org/de fault.asp td-2 x? http :IIpil ot.fami ly search.orglr ecords arch/ start.htmI#p- 0 e www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com http :II www.dadde i o.com/ soci etylhi Il/ SH -PA-ND X. html z RhodeIsland http:II www.ri gensoc.org/ri genresources.htm GenealogyBank.com www.rootsweb. om/-ri genweb/ c
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Worldwide Webs Dire ctorv ite
www.interment. net/us/rilindex. htm www. newe gIandancestors.orglresearcl/D atab se/ n a greatMi grations/de fault.asp www.newenglandance stors. org/research/D atabase I cemeterie s/default. asp www. afgs.org/afgsrsrc.html www. br own.edu/Faci Iit i es/Univer sity_L tbraryI lirbsI hayI index.html www.provi denceathenaeum. services/speccoII .php org/ www. ri c.eduladam Iibrarylre sources/bib Ii ographi es/ s capeverde.html GenealogyBank.com www.rihs.org/1 ibraryhomehtm . http:II www3 .sec. ri. state. us/Archives/ www.courts.ri .gov/re ordsidefaultrecords.htm c www.uri.edu/library/special_collectionsi http:II pllot.familysearch. org/rec ordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com que www.heritage stonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. dadde i o.com/soci etvI hrll I SH -RI -ND X. html z South Carolina http:II archive sc.gov/gene s. alogy/ www.geocities.com/Heartland/Hills/3 I ?20058 837 www interment. net/us/sc/index. htm
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GenealogyBank.com html I www.bj u.edu/library collections/spc. html s/index. www.mindspring. om/-c amdenarchive c : 5 402&p arentlD: 53I 2 asp www.ccpl.org/content. ?catID s www.citade1. du/archive andmus e s eum/#archive www.cofc.edu/avery html ates www.geocitie comAleartland/Est I 7212I tntroduction. s. storicalsociety. org www.threerivershi htm search. www.state. sc.us/scdah/re www.schistory.org/ www.sc.edu/librarylsocar/books.html lu sp sp http:II c aro s.furm an.edu/depts/ eccoI 1/ eccoII .htm www.sc.edu/library/spcoll/rarebook.html html #p-0 e http:II pil ot.fami ly search .orglrc cords archi start. www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com stonline. com www.heritageque www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezi .com/soci etvlhllIl SH - SC-NDX. html o
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SouthDakota or http:l lwww.sdhistory. glarclarcgen.htm http://sdgenweb.com/ GenealogyBank.com htm net/us/s d/index. www.interment. s/sodak www.odessa3org/collections/cemeterie . www.odessa3 .org/collections/census
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Worl dw i d e l|'e bs i t e D i re c t orv
www.odessa3org/collections/land/sodak . www.sdhistory. rgl arcI archive htm o s. www.usd.edu/library/special http:II prlot.familysearchorgl recordsearch/start. . html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. dadde i o.com/ soci etvI hlll I SH - SD -ND X. html z knnessee http :II www.tennessee.gov/tsIa/history/index.htm www.tngenweb.org www.interment. net/us/trVindex. htm http :I I llbrary.cn.edu/baptarc html h. GenealogyBank.com http:II faculty. leeu. edu/- drcI wwwj mcl.tn.orglgenealog. htm www.lambuth. dulacademics/library e I MemphisConferenceArchivehtml s. http :II home.IorettoteI .netl -lc archive s/arc hives.htm www.lmunet.edu/mus eum/coIIection/scguides.htm http :IIj anusmtsu.edu/ . www.sbhla.orgl www.sumnertn. gl archive fault.htm or s/de www.tenne see. gov/tsla/history/index. s htm http:I I exlibris. memphis. edu/about/depts/special/index.html
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http :II llbrary.sewane .edu/archives/index.html e http:II www.library.vanderbilt. edr.r/speccol/ http:II pllot.familysearch. html#p-O org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline. om c www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com zi www. dadde o.com/soci etvlhlll I SH -TN -ND X. htmI Tbxas http:II www.tsl .statetx.usI arcI genfirst. html . www.rootsweb. om/-txgenweb/ c GenealogyBank.com net/us/txlindex. htm www.interment. htm www.dallashistory.orgl about/re search. tx. www.ci. dallas. us/csoI archl es. shtml www.drtl.orgl glgenealogy. www.irvinglibr ary.or html html www.archive gov/facilities/txlfort_worth. s. www.tsl.state. us/shc/index. tx. html html www.glo.state. tx.us/archives. www.tsl.state.tx arcI .usl htm www.library.unt.edu/archive s/default. http:II pilot.familysearch. html#p-0 org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline. com www.footnote.com
302
Worldwide Web i te D irectory s
PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio. om/societvlhllll SH-TX-NDX. html c Utah http :II arc ives.u tah.gov search/guides/index.htmI h lre www.rootsweb. om/-utgenweb/index. c html www.interment. net/us/utlindex. htm www.familysearch. org/Eng/Library IFHLI frameset_ library.asp GenealogyBank.com http:I lhistoryre arch.utah.gov se I http:I lhbrary.usu. edu/Spec ol/index.html http:II pilot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http :II archive .u tah.gov digitaU 8.htm s I 32 www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline. com www.footnote.com http:I I www.Iib.byu.edu/subsutiIitylindex.php?sid: I 6 PeopleFinders. com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. daddezi o.com/ soci etvlhlll I SH -UT-NDX. html Vermont http :II v ermont-archives.orglresearcWgene gyI genehtm alo . -L ocal_H i storyiVT_H i story.htm http :II home.att.netI
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netius/vtlindex. htm www.interment. htm www.vermonthi story. org/ms scoll. http:IIv ermont-archives. org/ GenealogyBank.com html ademic s/library. www.norwich.edu/ac htm mi http:II maozi. ddlebury. du/SharingVTHistory/index. e http:II prlot.fami ly search.orglr ecords arch/ start.html#p: 0 e www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com stonline. com www.heritageque www.footnote.com PeopleFinders. com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. daddezi o.com/ soci etylhllll SH -V T-NDX. html Virginia I ib. http:II www.Iva.1 va.us/WHATWE HAVE I geneindex.htm net/us/valindex. htm www.interment. www.lva.Iib.va.us/whatwehave s/hi http:II www.arlingtonva. artments/Librarie story/ us/Dep LibrariesHistorylocalHi story. aspx GenealogyBank.com lib.va.us/Wallace/ http:II www.chesapeake. walIace_memorial_room.htm http ://sos.ky.govI landl nonmilitary/ www.1ib. virginia.edu/small/vhp www. emu.edu/l ibr arylhrstlib.html htm s/vrldefault. www.co.fairfax.va.us/libr arylbranche s. www.hamptonu. edu/museum/archivehtm
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Wo dw id e Web it e D irectory rl s
www.hrl.lib.state. va.us/handley/service s.asp?p:7 6 www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwedo/archive s/index. htm http :II memory.Ioc.gov/ammem/ www.mcu.usmc. mil/MCRCweb/Archive/default. htm www.mountvernon. llearnlcollections/index. org cfm/ssi38 www.npI .Iib.va.us/sgm/oIdl obbyI ar chive.html www.lib.odu.edu/special/index. htm www.leesburgva. org/services/Library/Re ources/ s www.lib.virginia.edu/small/collections/mss. html www.vahistoricaI. glr esearch/genealogy.htm or www.vm r.edularchive s/alumni.html http :II llbrary.w lu.edu/detai1 .asp?resI D - I 04 s www.vgs.org/ http:II alax.lva.Iib.va.u s/F/?func-fi Ie& fi Ie_namefl nd-b-clas29 cal_base-C LA S29 &Io www.civilwar.nps.gov/cws s/ http:I lllbrary. wlu. edu/re search/specialcollections/ http:II prlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline. om c www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com z www. dadde i o.com/soci etvIhIIII SH -VA-NDX .html Washington http :II www.secstate.wa.govihi story/genealogy.aspx http:II www.digitalarchive wa.gov:80/ s.
305
www.wagenweb.org/ www.interment. net/us/walindex. htm GenealogyBank.com www.hqrl.com/ www.archive gov/facilitie s/wals attle.html s. e www.cityo fseattle.net/CityArchives/ http://sfhs. n eget. etlarchive html s. www.sec state. a.gov archive w I s/ www.cwu.edu/-archives/ www.secstatew a.gov archive . I s/archive s_eastern. aspx www. secstate.w a. gov arc I hives/archive s_northwe st. aspx?m:undefined www.secstatew a.gov archives/archive . I s_puget. aspx ? m-undefined www.secstate.w a.gov archives/archives_southwest. I aspx? m-undefined www.wwu. edu/depts/re cmgmt/ http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p- 0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. dadde i o.com/soci etvlhrlIlSH -WA -ND X. html z West Virginia http:II www.wvculture.org/history/genealog. html www.interment. net/us/wv/index. htm
306
WorldwideWebsite Dire ctort,
GenealogyBank.com www.marshall. edu/sp coll/wvcoll.asp ec www.wvculture.org/history/wvsamenu. html www.libraries.wvu.edu/appalachranl www.Iibraries.wvu.eduiwvcollection/index. htm http:II prlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com que www.heritage stonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com jhrlU www. dadde i o.com/ soci etv z SH WV-ND X. html Wisconsin http :II wi sconsinhi story.orgl genealogy I www.interment. net/us/wiiindex.htm GenealogyBank.com www.dodgej ffgen.com/library. e html www.mp1. org/FiIe/hum_mi lwroad_index. htm http:II archive library.wisc.edu/ s. www.uwm.edu/Librarie I arcWdivision/ s www.polishroots. orgiheraldry. htm www.wla.lib.wi. us/wiglhr/local. html www.wisconsinhistory. rglllbraryarchive o s/ http:II pll ot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline. com
307
www.footnote.com http:II 209.94 . 183. 10/websitelservices_vdb. htm PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio. com/societvlhlIIlSH-WI-NDX. html Wyoming wygenweb.org www.interment. net/us/wy/index. htm gk wwwj acksonholehistory.or esearch. shtml GenealogyBank.com http:II wyoarchives.statewy.us/ . http :II ahc.uwyo .edu/default.htm www.windriverhistory. org/washaki archi.html e http :II vrryo hives.statewy.us/index.htm arc . http:II pllot.familysearchor ghecordsearch/start. . html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. daddezi o.com/ soci etvIhill I SH -WY-N D X .htm I (Iruguay www.world-newspapers. com
308
Worldw i de We si te D ire ctortt b
www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.mec.gub.uylagn www. rau.edu.uy/univer sidadlagl www. apeIli dosi tali anos.c om.arI archivos_uruguayo .htm s http :IImembers.aoI .com/mrosado007/uru guay. htm www.genealogie netz. lreglWElTiuruguay.html de http://lists.rootsweb. com/index/intVURY/URUGUAY. html http :II vlib.iue.itlh i storyI amerrca s/UruguayI www.iegu.org.uy/ http :II pil ot.fami ly search .orgl rc cords arch/ start.html#p- 0 e www.familysearch.org Uzbekistan www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html http :II vlib. iue.itlhi story I asiallJ ekistan zb http:I flcweb2 .gov/frdl csluztoc .loc .html www.forumanc entcoins.com/historia/islam_gen6htm i . www.cousinconnect. com/p al 184 I I http :II pilot.f ami ly sear ch.orgl record searchl start. html #p: 0 www.familysearch.org Vsnuutu www.world-newsp ers. ap com www.vanuatu.usp. fi /llbrary lcollections.htm#Special% ac. 20Collections www.rootsweb. om/-melwgw/vanuatu c wwwlonelyplanet.com/destinations/pacifi clvanuatu/history.htm -L ocal_CatholicI C atho i c-Au strali ahttp:I lhome.att.netl I Oceania. htm#Stillehavet
309
http:II pllot.familysearch. html#p-O org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org Vuticun www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.vatrcan.v index.htm al http :II b av.vatcan.v aI enlv_home_bavlhome_bav. htmI i s www. Iib.utexas.edu/maps/europ Iv atrcanc pg ityj e www. vattc an.v index.htm al www.vatican.va lllbrary_archive s/vat_secret_archive oll s/c ections/index.htm www.haaretz.comlhasen/obj ects/pages/PrintArticleEn. jhtml?itemNo:49957l http:II prlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Venezuelu www.world-newspapers. com www.lib dex.com/country. html www.apellidositalianos. com.ar larchivos_venezolanos.htm www.venezuelag alogi a.org ene groups.yahoo.com/groupN enezuea_genealogral http ://es. I www.surname org/venezuel. s. htm www.auyantepui. om/historia/index. c shtml http :II freepages.gene ogy.roofsweb. omI -v enezuelal al c sp/sucre.html http :II freepages.gene ogy.roofsweb. omI -tantagente al c I /bus ador.in fo gui a.net/ Soci edad/GeneaIogi a/ http :I c www.orinoco.orgI apgllotndex. ?lang-en&first:true asp
3r0
Worldwide Web i te D irectorv s
http :II pll ot.fami ly search.orgk ecordsearch/ start.html#p- 0 www.familysearch.org Vietnum www.world-newspapers. com www. rootsweb. om/-vnmwgw/ c www.archive gov/research_ro s. om/research_top s/ ic korea_and_vi etnam_c asualtie html s. http:IIp1l t.fami ly search.orglrccordsearch/start. I#p- 0 o htm www.familysearch.org Virgin Islands ((I.S.A.) www.Iib dex.com/country. html http :II uvi al.uvi .edu/iml s/DeChabertlindex.htmI www.candoo.com www.candoo. com/genre source s/microfilms.htm http:IIp11t.fami ly search .orglrc cords arch/start. I#p-0 o e htm www.familysearch.org Volhyniu (Seealso Russiaand Poland) www.wolhynien.de www.rootsweb. om/-ukrwgw/vo lynska c www.odessa3.org wwwj ewishgen. org/ukraine/vo thynia www.inthemidstofwo s.com lve www.sggee.org http:II ptlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org
311
Wales (seealso England and UK) www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html http:II pllot.familysearch gh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 .or www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.co.uk www.rootsweb. com/-wlsafhs/index. htm www.llgc.org.uk/caclcac0023 .htm www.ul 1. uk/hi s/introhis.html ac. www.oz.netl-markhow/welshros. htm www.hi st oricaldirectori es.org/hd/fi ndbyIocation.asp www. genuki.org.ukib i g/wal members.trip od.com/-C aryl_WiIIi ams/index- .html 2 www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/s s/familyhistory ite www.clwydfhs.org.uk www.uk-gene ogy. uk/wales al org. WestPrussiu (seealso Poland and Germany) www.genealogie netz. lreglWPRU/wprus. de htm http ://www. vffow.de/default. htm www.genealogie netz. lvereine/AGoFF/index. de htm www.westpreussen.de www.bundesarchiv.de www.ezab.de http :II germanro .home.att.netlputzigl ots http:II pllot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p:0 www.familysearch.org
312
Wo dw ide We si te D i rectory rl b
WesternSuhuru www.world-newspapers. com http://1ists. rootsweb. com/index/intVE SH/AFRWESTERN-SAHARA.html www.rootsweb. com/-nafric a/WESTERNSAHARA/ SahraawiyGateway. html Yemen www.world-newspapers. com - zzhs szylfi Ies/gg_index .htmI www. uq.net. aul o www.Iib dex.com/country. html www.arab.netlyemen www.forumanc ientcoins.com/historia/islam_gen5htm . http :II azaalctty. com/history.htm http:II prlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Yugoslavia (seeSerbia and Montenegro) Zambiu (previous lr{orthern ly Rhodesia) www.world-newspapers. com http://1ists. rootsweb. com/index/inrllZMB I AFR-ZAMB IA. html wwwj ewishgen. org/SAfrica/subcont. htm gov. www. statehouse. zm http:II web. idrc.cales ev-430 | 6 -201 I -DO_TOPIC. I html http:IIpil ot.family search .orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p- g www.familysearch.org
313
Zsnzibar (seealso Tanzania) www.uq.net.aul- zzhs szyI fiIesI gg_index.htmI o www.forumancientc oins.com/historia/islam_gen6. htm www.amecea.org www. casbah.ac.uk/newsarticIeZ. stm http :II www.wsu.edu: 8080I %7Edee CIVAFRCA/ I SWAHILI.HTM http:llarchaeology.about.com/librarylatlas/bltanzania.htm http :II www.pdavis.nl/Frere.htm http:II ptlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Zimbabwe (previouslySouthernRhodesia) www.world-newspapers. com www. lib dex.com/country.html www.uz.ac.zwI ltbr aryI inner/speci alcoII .htmI www.bahat.co.zw wwwj ewishgen. org/SAfrica/subc htm ont. www. afric a-research. I mainframe. org html http:II pllot.familysearch gk ecordse .or html#p-0 archlstart. www.familysearch.org
314
Index
A Genealogical bridge,28 Alberta Genealogical Society, Genealogical Research r24 Ltbrary,67,86 Allen County Public Library, Generations Network,The, 69 79 Geneva, Switzerland9,10 Amateurradro,4I Google,45, 46, 51, L28 Apple computer,8, 68 Gunderson, Robert C., 22 B Gutenberg, Johannes, 37 Berners-Lee, Tim, 9 GutenbergGalaxy, 129 Blackstone, William, 20 H British ColombiaCemetery Heraldry,83 - 87 Finding Ai{ 123- 125 Herculaneum, 19 C Hidden Internet,4T Coatsof Arms, 83, 84 I CollegeofArms, 83 Information highway,40 - 43 Comenius, 33 Integrated electroniccircuit, 7 Commentary the Laws of on International Genealogy England,20 Index,72 Commonancestor, - 15 14 ItalianArchaeoloqical Cousinhood20,28 Mission,18 Cyndi'sList, 70 J D Jobs,Steve, 8 Dark Internet,4T K Digital robots,49 Kilby, Jack St. Clair, 7 E Kinship 14, 15, I 6, 25,26 , E b l a , 7 , 1 8 ,1 9 1 M Essayon Morals, An, 129 Metropolitan Toronto F Reference Library, I25 Family History Ltbrary, 73 Mcluhan, Marshall, 36, 129 G Murchie, Guy,24 gy, Genealo 23, 50, 52, 55,62 N - 6 4 ,6 7, 7 2 , g 6 Name changes, - 58 56
315
Index
Legal namechanges, 56 Illegal namechanges , 56-58 Nation-state, 16 15, NorthYork PublicL1brary,126 O Offsetprinting,38 OntarioCemeteryFinding Ai{ 123- 124 Onomatology, 55 Optical character recognition, 76, l3l Orbis Pictus, 33 Oxyrhynchus,19 P Pedigree collapse,22 Pedigree and Progress,2T People Ontario 1600-1900, of 67 PeriodicalSourceIndex, PERSI,79 Pestalozzi,33 Pettinato, Giovanni,18 Dr. R Rootstelevisionseries, 65 Roy,Leon,64 S Search Engines, - 53, 122 44 definition,44 history,45 g, indexin 49 search techniques, - 53 50 Shoumatoff,Alex,25 Singapore, 62 61,
SocialSecurityDeath Index, | 15 - ll7 , 123 T Telephone Directories - 120 Il9 Canada,120 US, 120 England"120 Worldwide, 120 W Wagner,Anthony, 27 Wilmot, John,20 WorldwideWebsiteDirectory Aboriginal Peoples, see Native Peoples Acadian I33 - 35 , Afghanistan,135 Africa, 135- 36 African-American, 136 Albania, I37 Algeria,I3J AmericanSarnoa, - 38 137 Andorra, 138 AnglicanChurch,138- 39 Anguill a, 139 Antigua and Barbuda,139 Antilles Francaises, 139 Arctic, 139 Argentina, I40 Armenia, 140 Aruba, 140 Asia, 1,40 4l Australia, l4l - 43 Austria 143- 44 ,
3r6
Index
Austro-Hungarian Empire, t44 Azerbatjan, 144 Bahai(Baha'1), - 45 144 Bahamas, 145 Bahrain,145 Bangladesh, 145 Baptists 146 , Barbado 147 s, Belarus I47 , Belgium,147- 48 Belize.148 Benin,148 Bermuda,149 Bessarabia, 149 Bhutan,149 Bohemi 149- 150 a, Bolivia, 150 Bosniaand Herzegovina, 150 Botswana, 150 Brazll, I5l Brethren"15I British Commonwealth,I 5 1 BritishVirgin Islands,152 Brunei,152 Buddhism,152 Bukovina, 152 Bulgaria,152- 53 BurkinaFaso,153 Burma,153 Burundi, 153 Ca1un,I54 Cambodra, 154
Cameroon, 154 Canada. 155- 56 Alberta,156- 57 British Columbia. 157 58 Manitoba,158 New Brunswick,158- 59 Newfoundland and Labrador,159- 60 NorthwestTerritories,160 Nova Scotia,160- 61 Nunavut, 162 Ontario,162- 64 PrinceEdwardIsland,164 164 Quebec, - 66 Saskatchewan, 166 Yukon Territories,167 CapeVerde,167 Caribbean Islands,167 Catholic,167- 68 CaymanIslands,169 CentralAfrican Republic,
r69
CentralAmerica, 169 Ceylon,seeSri Lanka Chad, 169- 70 Channel Islands,170 Chechnya, 170 Chile, 170 China,171 Christian Reformed Church,l7l Christiantty,17I Churchof England,172
3t7
Index
Churches God see of Pentecostal Churchof Jesus Christ of Latter-DaySaints,I72 Church of the Nazarene. 172 Colombia,172 Comoros, lJ2 Congo,173 CongoDemocratic Republic,173 Congregatronal, I73 Cook Islands, 173 CostaRica, 173-14 CoteD'Ivoire. 174 Crtmea,174 Croatta,174 Cuba,ll5 Curacao, Netherland see Antilles Cyprus,175 CzechRepublic and Czechoslovakia, 5 - 76 17 Denmark 17 , 6 Djibouti, 177 Dominica,I77 DominicanRepublic, L77 Doukhobors, 177 EastGalicia,178 EastPrussia" 178 EastTimor, 178 Easter Island,178 Ecuador, - 79 178 Egypt, 179
Ekaterinoslav, 179 El Salvado\ 179 Ellice Islands,seeTuvalu England, - 81 180 Episcopal Church,182 EquatorialGuinea,182 Eritrea, 182 Essenes, Orderof Nazorean,182 Estonia,182- 83 Ethiopia,183 Europe,183 Falkland Islands,183 FaroeIslands,184 Fiji, 184 Finland,184- 85 France, - 86 185 Freemasons, 186 Gabon,186 Galicia,186- 87 Gambia,I8J Georgia,I87 Germany, 187- 88 Ghana,189 Gibraltar,189 189 Greece, GreekCatholic,189 Greenland189- 90 Grenada, 190 Grodno,190 Guam, 190 Guadeloupe, - 91 190 Guinea,191 Bissau,191 Guinea
318
Index
Guyana,l9l - 92 Gypsy,192 Hattr, I92 Heraldry,192- 93 Hinduism.193 Holland"seeNetherlands Honduras, 193 Huguenots, 194 Hungary,194- 96 Iceland,196 India, 196- 97 Indonesta, 197 Inuit, 197- 98 Iran, 198 Iraq, 198 Ireland Republic of, 1 9 8- 9 9 Islam.199 Isle of Man, 200 Israel,200 Italy,20l Ivory Coast,20I - 202 Jainism 202 " Iamatca,202 Iapan,202- 203 Java,203 Jordan,203 - 204 Judaism,204 206 Kazalchstan, 206 Kenya,206 Kherson,206 Kiev, 206 - 7 Kirgizian,20J Kiribati.207
Korea,North, 207 Korea,South,207 - 208 Kosovo,208 Kuwait, 208 Kyrgyzstan,20S- 209 Laos,209 Latin America. 209 Latvta,209 Lebanon,209- 10 Lesotho .210 Ltberia,2t0
Lrbya,zl} - n
Liechtenstein, 1 21 Lithuania,2lL Lutheran,2II - 12 Luxembourg,2I2 Macau(Macao),212 Macedonia,2l3 Madagascar,2l3 Malawi,2l3 Mali, 213- 14 Malaysia,2l4 Maldives,21.4 Malta, 214- 15 MarshallIslands, 215 Martini que,215 M a s o n,s 1 5 2 Mauritama, 215- 16 Mauritius,216 Mennonrte,216 17 Methodrsts,2IJ Metts,2l7 M e x i c o2 1 8 , Micronesia. 219
319
Index
Moldova,2l9 Monaco ,219 Mongolia,2l9 - 20 Montserrat,220 Moravia,220 Moravian and Moravian Brethren,220 Montenegro,22I Mormons, seeChurchof JesusChrist of Latterday Saints Morocco.,221 Mozambique, 221 - 22 Myanmar (Burma),222 Namibia,222 Native Peoples, Canada andUS, 222 - 23 Outside Canada and US. - 24 223 Nauru, 224 Nepal,224 Netherland Antilles. - 25 224 225 - 26 Netherlands, Nevis,226 New Caledonra,227 New Zealandr22T Nicaragua,228 Niger,228 Nigeria,228 Nobility, seeRoyalty Northern Ireland\229 - 30 Norway,230 - 3I Oceania,23l
Oman,23I OttomanEmpire,23l Pactfic,232 Palau,232 Palestine,233 Palitinate,233 Panama,,233 PapuaNew Guinea,233 Paraguay,234 Pentecostal Church,234 Persia,234 Peru,234 - 35 Philippines, 235 Pitcairn and Norfolk Islands, 5 23 Poland, 236 - 37 Polynesta,237 PortugaI,237 38 Posen,238 Presbytertan,238 Prussia, 238- 39 PuertoRico, 239 Qatas 239 ,240 Quakers ReformedChurch,240 Republic of keland, 240 Romania,24I Royalty and Nobility, 241- 43 Russia,243 RussianEmprce,243 Rusyn and Carpathian, 244 Rwanda,244 SaintKitts andNevis"244
320
Index
SaintLucta,245 SaintVincent and Grenadines,245 Samoa,245 SaoTomeand Principe, 245- 46 Saudi Arabra,246 Scotlan| 246 - 47 Senegal ,247 - 48 Serbiaand Montenegro, 248 Adventist, Seventh-Day 248 Seychelles,248 49 Shintoism,249 Stberta,249 SierraLeone,249 Sikhism,249 250 Silesia, Singapore,250 Slovakia,250 51 Slovenia,25l 52 Islands,252 Soloman Somalia,252 SouthAfrica, 253 - 54 Spatn,254 Sri Lanka,255 Sudan,255 Suriname,256 Swaziland" 256 S w e d e n , 2 5-6 5 8 258 - 59 Switzerland, Syria, 259 - 60 Tahitl260
Tarwan,260 Tajikistan,260 Tanzanta,26L Taoism(Tao),261 Thailandr26l Ttbet"262 Trmor,262 Togo,262 - 63 Tonga,263 Transylvania,263 Trinidad andTobago,264 Tuntsia,264 Turkey,265 Turkmemstan,265 Turks and CaicosIslands. 265 TuvaIu,266 Uganda,266 Ukraine ,267 United Arab Emirates, 2 6 7- 6 8 United Churchof Canada, 268 UnitedKingdom,268 United States America. of - 70 268 Alabama, 2J0 - 71 Alaska,2JI Artzona,2J2 Arkansas,,27273 -74 Californta,2T3 Colorado, 4 2J 27 Connectrcut, 5 -76 Delaware.2J5
321
Index
District of Colombia. 276-75 Florida,2lT Georgia,2TJ 18 Hawatt,278 Idaho,279 Illinois, 279 - 80 Indiana,280 81 Iowa,281 Kansas,281 - 82 Kentucky, 282 - 83 Louisiana,283 Marne,284 Marylandb 284 - 85 Massachusetts, - 86 285 - 87 Michigan,286 Minnesota, 28J Mississippi, 288 Missouri,288 - 89 Montana,289 Nebraska,290 Nevada,290 9l New Hampshtre,297 New Jersey, 29I - 92 New Mexico ,292 New York, 293 - 94 North Carolina,294 95 North Dakota,295 Ohio, 295- 96 Oklahoma,296 9l Oregon,297 PennsylYanra,2gT 98
RhodeIslan4 298 - 99 SouthCaroiina,299 300 SouthDakota,300 - 301 -302 Tennessee,30l Texas,302 - 303 Utah, 303 Vermont,303 - 304 Virginia,304- 305 Washington, - 306 305 WestVirginia,306- 307 Wisconsin, - 308 307 Wyoming, 308 Uruguay,308 - 309 Uzbekistan, 309 Vanuatu,3}g- l0 Vatican,3 l0 V e n e z u e l a . 3 l 01 1 Vietnam, 311 Virgin Islands(U.S.),311 Volhynia,3ll Wales, 312 WestPrussia, 312 WesternSahara, 13 3 Yemen, 313 Yugoslavra,3l3 Zambra,3L3 Zanzlbar,3L4 Zimbabwe,3l4 Wozniak,Steve,8 Wylie, Philip, 129 Z Zabasearch, L7, ll8, I23 1
322

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