t-{X-k--ev-]hpw th-Z-hpw $ Kp-cp-hm-bq-cn-s th-Z-c-lkyw

2012 sabv
hne 20

An-{Inbsb-
th-Z-c-l-kyw
{]-ikv-X th-Z-]-n-X-\m-bn-cp- \-tc-{-`qj-s te-J\w

]pkvXIw \mev $ ew apnsbv

2012 sabv $ 1187 taSwCShw
1934 sshimJw tPyjvTw
amt\PnwKv FUn
sI. aoc cmtPjv

Ih tmdn

No^v FUn
BNmcy Fw. B. cmtPjv

lnc-Wy-bvv
]pXn-b te Huv

A-n-{Inb......................................... 4

FUn
hnthIv. Un. tjWmbn

\-tc-{-`qj

sU]yqn FUn
Acp {]`mIc

"B-\p-Imen-I Po-hnX-s ssh-Zn-Iam-b ho--W-n

Im-Wp-hm {i-an--Xm-Wv ln-c-Wy-am-knI-sb a-p- am-kn-II-fn- \n-v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-n-bXv. lnc-Wy ssI-Imcyw sNbvX hn-`n--fm-b hn-j-b- hm-b-\-m-sc F-{X-am-{X-am-Wv
B-I-jn--sX--Xn-\v sX-fn-hv R--v CXn-t\mS-Iw e-`n-
]np-W X-s-bm-Wv.

Cu e-w ap-X lnc-WybpsS cq-]hpw `m-hhpw am-dp-I-bmWv.

`m-c-X-n-se {]-i-kv-X\m-b am-K-kn Un-ssk-\
lm-jnw.]n.Fw. X-m-dmn-b \q-X-\hpw c-a-Wo-b-hpam-b te
Hu-n-emWv Cu e-w ap-X lnc-Wy ]p-d-n-d-p-Xv.
ln-c-Wy-bp-sSXp am-{Xam-b te Hu-v ssi-enbpw t^m-p-amWv
Cu cq-]-I-ev-]-\-bp-sS ta- h-n-n-p--Xv. Cu ssi-en
\n--v C--s-Sp-sa-v I-cp-Xpp. hn-e-bn am--an.''

FUntmdnb tImUnt\
]n. Sn. hn]nZmkv Bcy

Kpcp-hm-bq-cn-s
th-Z-c-lkyw.................................... 38

D]tZiI kanXn
Iogm\q ]ctaizc \qXncn
tUm. B. cm[mIrjvW h
tUm. lcnjv N{

BNm-cy Fw.B. cm-tPjv

lcWw \nJnew coXn.................... 43

cq]I]\
lmjnw. ]n.Fw.

sI. hnP-b-cm-L-h

lncWy

Po-h-Im-cp-Wy \n-cq-]Ww...............46

17/308 D,
{ioIWvtTizc tdmUv
tImgntmSv 673 001
t^m 0495-272 4700
Csabn hiranyacalicut@yahoo.in

N-n-kzm-an-I

]wnI
hm-I.................................... 49
apn ]d-Xv........................ 50

www.hinduveda.org
Hcp Imiy] thZ dnkv ^ut|j
{]knoIcWw

kv-t\-l-tm-sS,

at\mPv a\-bn

teJ\
th-Z--fn-se
am-\hn-I im-o-I-cWw............ 23

thZ-hn-Zym-n-I-p th-n..... 51

s{]m^. B.F. I-iy]v

am-t\-Pnw-Kv F-Un
sI. ao-cm cm-tPjv

t{X-n-s th-cv
bm-Kw Xs!................................ 29
tKm-]m-e-IrjvW ssh-ZnIv

{^n-v-kv mfpw
tI-cfo-b bm-K-]m-c--cyhpw
[-\yam-b \n-an-j................. 34
tUm. ]n.hnt\mZv `--Xn-cn-mSv
sabv 2012

Kpcp-apJw....................................... 53
kn. km-o-]\n

\{X-hr--......................... 55
kzm-an \n--em-\--Kncn

thZ-`mjyw....................................... 58
a-lmm

-n-{In-b-sb-m?

A-n-{In-b-bv-v Xo-bn
sN-p- I-w F-w. Antlm-{Xw, l-h\w, tlm-aw Xp-Sn-b
G-Xm\pw tlm-a-]-cam-b A--tf
\n-L-p--fn Im-Wm Inq. C-hbm-sXbpw A-t\-Iw A---fpv
Cu ]-Z-n\v.
H-cp ]-Zw D-]-tbm-Kn-p- hnj-bhpw k--`hpw A-\p-k-cn-v
hn-hn-[m-- {]-I-S-am-pw. C-Xv
C-me-v h-f-sc-pd-p t]-p
am-{X-ta A-dnbq. C-s\ A--t`-Zw
h-cp-Xv A-dn-bmbv-I \n-an-w th-Zmw ]-d-bp-tm, th-Z-kw--I-fp-sS
A-w \n--bn-p-tm hen-b
sX-p h-cp-m-dpv. A-n-{In-b-sb-
]-Z-n\pw Cu h-e-b-n s]-tS-n
h-n-p-v.
A-n-{In-b, A-n-Iw, A-nImcyw Fn-h aqpw k-am-\m--hmN-I--fmWv. ]-t A-n-{In-b-sb-p
tI-m-epS-s\ kv-ar-Xn hn-j-b-am-Ip-Xv

A-ow[-\w A-n{[m A-n-Im-cn-Im

C-Xn tl-a N-{x.....tlm-am-Zu l-hncv-Zm-\m-Zn ]q-cv-h-Im-n-Pzm-e-\-av.......Au km-bw {]m-Xx k-an-tm-am-\p-jvTm\-av........bYm "D-]-\o-b-Kpcpx in-jyw
in--tbtu N-am-Zn-Xx.....B-Nm-c-a-nImcyw N k-tym-]m-k-\ta-h N.'' (a\p. 2.69) A-nbntem An-sImtm
sN-p- {In-b A-n-Im-cyw. l-hnpw
apw A-n-n-p A-n-Pz-en-n-p-Xv.
A-Xn-s ]-cym-b--fm-Wv A-o-\w,
A-n-{[m, A-n-Imcn-I F-n-h-sbv tl-a-N-{. tlm-a-nepw a-pw
l-hn--n-v A-n-sb Pz-en-n-pXv. {]-`m-X-nepw km-bm--nepw
k-an-[-hn-dIp-sIm-n-bm tlm-aw
A-\p-jvTn-p-Xv. a-\p-kv-arXn 2.69
]-d-bpp"Kp-cp in-jy-s\ D-]-\-bnv iu-Nm-Zn-Ifpw An-tlm-{Xhpw
k-tym-]m-k-\bpw apw A-`y-kn-nWw.''
Cu \n-L-p-hnepw H- A--ta-

A-n-{Inb
\-tc-{-`qj
th-Zw sNmn ]Tn-bv-p- ]m-c--cy-n \npw A-\y-am-bn
th-Z--fp-sS B-g--fn ap-n-n ap-p-Ifpw c-Xv-\fpw I-sn-b A-{]ta-b {]-`m-h\m-b th-Z-]-n-X-\m-bncp-p- b-ix-i-co-c\m-b B-Nm-cy \-tc-{-`qj. a-l-jn Z-bm-\
-s ]-c-c-sb tI-c-f-n-s a-n \-p \\-v h-fnb
B a-lm-]-nX-s A-n-kw-_-n ho--W-am-Wv C-hn-sS
A-h-X-cn-n-pXv
]-{Xm-[n]
Ip-w Iq-n A-Xn ]-eX-cw h-kv-Xp F-cn-p--XmWv. A-Xv A-nIm-cy-amWv. F-m A-Xp am-{X-a
A-n-Iw. A-Xn th-sd Nne-Xp
Iq-Sn h-cp-p-v.
i--I-ev-]-{Zp-a-sa- \n-L-p-hn
Im-Wp- A-w ]-I-mw;
A-n-Im-cyw: o (An+ Im-cy-av) Am-h-t-cv hm Im-cyav. l-hn-cv-Zm-\m-Zn
]q-cv-h-Im-n-Pzm-e-\-av........X-Xv-]-cym-bx

bpp. tlm-a-l-h-\m-Zn-I F-p

am-{Xw. C-{Xbpw hen-b \n-L-p-hns co-Xn C-Xm-sW-n a-p--h-bp-sS
Imcyw ]-d-bm-Xn-cp-t-p-I-bm-Wv \
Xv. C-X-c `m-j-I-fn-te-Xn-s Imcyw
]-d-bm-\p-an. C-cw A-]q-
\n-L-p-sf B-[m-c-am-n th-ZmZn-im-kv-{X-sf hym-Jym-\n-m
H-cp-s-Sp--h-cp-sS K-Xn hf-sc hf-sc
tim-N-\o-b-am-bn-cn-tb D-q.
A-n-Im-cy-n-\v A-n-bm sNp-tXm AY-hm A-n-bn sN-ptXm B-b I--sa-t A-w FSp-tq. F-m C-Xv G-sX-nepw
N-S-n H-Xp-n-qSm. {_--Nm-cn
cm-hn-sebpw ssh-Inpw sN-p tlma-n X-s A-n-Imcyw H-Xp-pI-bm-sW-n i-cn-bm-hpI-bn. tlma-{Inb-p ]p-d-tabpw {_--Nm-cn-p
I--hy-am-b A-n-I---fp-v.
J-\n-im-kv-{X-sa- {]mNo-\ {K-n A-n-I--n-\p th- C-nI-I-fp-sS h-W-\-bpv. t\m-pI.
lncWy

t^mtm: kp\n

Ih kv-tmdn

Ih tmdn

Cn-I B-Wpw s]pw

kp-L\mx k-a-Z-Kv-[m kp-kz-cmx
tiz-X-kzn-n-Imx
kv-{Xo-enw-Km-m-]n-]pnwKm
A-n-I-cv-akp-tim-`-\mx.
\ I-\-ap- `w-Kn-bm-bn Hcp-t]mse sh-, X-p-tm \ kz-cw ]p-ds-Sp-hn-p- sh--\n-d-ap- C-n-II-fn BWpw s]pw C-\--fpv.
A-h A-n-I-a-n-\v H-m--c-am-Wv.
Nq-f \n--n-p--Xn-\p- C-nI-bm-Wv C-hn-sS h-WnXw. Nq-f-bpm-n ]-Wn sN-p-Xv tem-l-Wn-m-cmWv. [m-Xp--fp-sS c-kw
\n-n-epw [m-Xp- D-cp-epw
A-n-I-a-n s]-Spp. C-Xn
]-d-bp- B-s] C-n-I-I-fp-sS
e-Ww C--s\:
aq-em-{Km-Zm-cvP-hw ]pw-kv-Xz-av.
aq-te q-ew Ip-im-{K-kv-{Xox.
C-cp-h-ipw k-a-tc-J-bn k-am\-amb-Xv ]pnw-K C-n-I. C-Xn-\v ]pcpj Cn-I F-p t]. H-cp hi-v
A-ev-]w ho-Xn Iq-Sn a-dph-iw ho-Xn Ipd-hp-Xv kv{Xo C-n-I-bmWv. A-nI-a-n tem-l-Imc-s Nq-f \nn-m c-p-X-c-n-ep--h thWw.
C-cw C-n-I-I-fm \n-n-Xam-b
Nq-f-bn sN-p- A-n-I-aw Antlm-{Xa. tem-l-ap-cp--em-Wv.

B-bw hybw
B-b-hy-b--sf-n ]-d-bp-nS-v
km-am-\ym-am-b h-c-hp-sN-e-hp-I
F- A-w tN-cp-I-bn. hm-kv-Xpim-kv-{X-n C-h-bv-v A-w thsd-bmWv. ho-Sp-I-fp-sS B-b-hy-b-
F--s\-bm-Im-sa-p ]-d-bp-p.
A-n-Im-tcy-jp k-cv-th-jp ]m-Iim-em-Zn-tI-jp N. [q-t{amfn Ip-kw-mt\
tlm-a-I-cv-a-Kr-tl-f]nN.
[q-{am-b-m-n-im-embmw aim-em-kp hm-b-kx.
Nq-f-bp-n-Sv, ]m-Iim-e AYhm A-Sp--f-bn, tlm-a-im-e-bn
[q-{am-bw D-m-bm D-Nn-X-ambn.
A-n-Imcyw \-S-p-nS-v [q-{ambw
thWw. a-m {]-h-n-p-nSv, B ]p-c-bn, "hm-b-k B-bw
thWw.''
Cu tm-I-n-se A-n-Im-cysa- ]-Z-n-\v b-w \-S-p-n-Sw
F- Aw. Xo F-cn-p-n-Ssamw A-Xn h-cpp. A-n-im-esabv 2012

bvpw A-Xp-X-s-bm-Wv km-am-\ymw.

a-m I-k-p sN-p-nS-v
hm-b-km-bw th-W-sa--Xn-\v Im--bvp I-S-p-h-cm I-gn-bp- h-ep-n hm-bp {]-th-i-\-Zzm-cw th-Wsa-w. A-n-Pz-en-p-nS-v
Nn-n-\nbpw i-co-c-n-se A-n-Pz-enn-p-nS-v shn-te-dpw th-Ww
F-p Xm-Xv-]cyw Im-jv-Iu- th-Wsa-v A--sa-Sp--cp-Xv.

{`-a-b-{w
in-ev-]-Zo]n-I F- {K--n-se
H-cp tm-Iw F-gp-Xmw. A-Xn A-nI-w F- ]-Zw Im-Wmw.
"{]m-km-tZ {`-a-bt{ N {]-Xn-am]oT-at]
A-n-I-cva-kp k-cv-th-jp tlm-aim-em-a-tTjp N.
Zp-cv-tKjp tZ-h ]o-tT jp X-UmtK-jp k-cx kpN.
tZ-hm-eb-ky in-J-tc-[z-Px m]y-{]-b-Xv-\-Xx.....
{]m-kmtZ = sIm-m-c--fn, {`-abt{ = hm-bp b-{--fn {]-Xn-am]oT-a-t] = {]-Xn-a-I ]oT-n
m-]n-n-cn-p- a--]--fn
A-n I-cva-kp k-cv-th-jp = tlm-a-ime-I-fn b--Kr-l--fn, Fmbn-Spw Zp-cv-tK-jp = tIm--I-fn
tZ-h-]o-tT-jp X-Um-tK-jp k-cpN =
tZ-h-]oT--fnepw k-c-p-I-fnepw X-SmI--fnepw tZ-hm-eb-ky in-JtcN =

{io-tIm-hn-ep-I-fp-sS ap-I-`m-Kpw
{]-b-Xv\-Xx = I-W-p-Iq-n m-\w
\n--bn-v m]yx [z-Px = m-]nt--XmWv, [z-Ps ([z-Pw sImSna-ctam sIm-Sn-\m-m-\p- XqtWm
Ztm B-Ip-p.)
Cu tm-I-n-se A-n-I-n\pw b--hp-am-bn tlm-a-hp-ambn _--sam-p-an. Xo- I-p-n-Sw
F- A-w [m-cm-f-amWv. sIm-mc--fn A-n-I-w ]-e -hn-[-nemWv. cm-Pm-hv kz-bw A-n-bm-Ipp.
-{Xn-b Zzn-P-\m-I-bm An-tlm{Xm-\p-jvTm-\w thWw. A-Xn-Yn-I-fpw,
]-cn-Nn-X-cpw, h-s-p-n-S-amb-Xp
\n-an-w A-h-cp-sS PT-cm-n-bn
tlm-an-m l-hn-s- cq-]-n
`-Ww. ta-[ywA-n-I-a-n-eq-sS
\n-n-Ww. Nn-e c-l-kym-bp-[--fpsS \n-m-Ww {]mkm-Z ]-cn-c-p
h-t \-Sq. A-Xn\pw A-n-{In-b
A-\n-hm-cy-am-Ipp. C-s\ ]-e-Xpw,
{]m-km-Z-n-se A-n-I--n
h-cpw. {]-Xn-am ]oT-a--]-n P-\ B-Z-c-{]-I-Sm-w F-n-t-v
hm-bp-hn-s ]-cym-]v-X-X Ip-d-bv-pw.
AXpw A-n-I--amWv. C-hn-sSsbmw km-am-\y-n-te-sd hm-bp
thWw. hm-bp Zzm-cw t]m-sc-n
{`-a-b{w m-]n-v hm-bp-hn-s B-b
hy-bw {I-ao-I-cn-m-\p- \n-t-iam-Wv {`-a-b-{-sa- ]Z-s {i-tb-am-p-Xv. Id-w hr--n-te
\-S-q. Fm N-{I-fpw I-d-p-Xv

Ih kv-tmdn

Picture Courtesy: aryasamajkerala.org

Nm-n Im-cym-Wn Im-c-tb-Xv.

]qbw, B-Xn-c, Xncp-thmWw, D-{Xw,
D-{XmSw, D-r-mXn, N-Xbw, tcmlnWn, A-hn-w F-o \--{X
Du-z-ap-Jn-I-fm-I-bm Du-z-apJn-Ifm-b {]m-kmZw, F-Sp-pI,
Ir-jn-bnSw, Nq-f-I Xp-S-n-b-hbpw
A-n-Im-cy-fpw sN-m-hp--XmWv.
hm-kv-Xp-hnZym kw-_-am-b F-snepw c-lkyw C-Xn D-m-bncn-mw. C-Xp {Ita-W \n-m-Wmcw-`-n-\p \n-n-X-ap-lq-w
\n--bn-p- ]-Xn-hn-te-v \-bn-ncn-Ww. Cu tm-I-n-se A-n-Imcy-n\pw A-w F-Sp-p-Xv ap
tm-I--fn-te-Xp t]m-se B-bn-cn-Ww.
CXp-t]m-se ho-Sp-I-fp-sS Aw-iw
F-Sp-p- k--`-nepw C-{mwiw,
b-amwiw, cm-Pmw-iw F-o aq-pw
t\m-Ww. C-h-bn C-{\pw b-a\pw

tZ-h-I-fmWv. C-{mw-i-n-s A-sa-s-p {K-ln-m C-{-kw--bpsS A-hpw {K-ln-mw. H-cp tm-Iw

t\m-p-I (in-ev-]-kw-lnX)
{]m-km-tZ {]-Xn-am-enw-tK PK-Xo
]oT-a-t]
A-n-Imtcy th-Zn-Im-bm-an-t{m
[z-P-]-Xm-I-tbmx.
cm-P-Krlw, in-hm-ebw, enwKw,
b--im-e, A-n-m-\w ap-X-em-b-hbp-sS m-]-\-n-\p ap-]v m-\w
Xo-cp-am-\n-Ww. A-Xn-\v C-{mw-iw
t\m-Ww. in-ev-]-kw-ln-X-bn Fhn-sSbpw B-bhy-bw Aw-iw F-nh-bvv Cu co-Xn-bm-Wv \n-nw.
A-Xn-\m hn-hm-Z-n-\v C-S-an. Cu
tm-I-n A-n-Im-cyw, C-{
F-n-h-bpv. C-hn-sS k-{i-w \n-con-m C-{-s\- tZ-h A Cu
C-{-s\pw GtXm hn-ti-jm
t_m-[-I-am-Wv B kw--sb-pw a-

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lncWy

A-n-{Inb

hr--n-emWv. hm-bp-hn-\m I-dp- N-{I-n-s I-ev-]-\ hnhn-[

b-{--fp-sS I-ev-]-\-bn \-s
sIm-p-sNpp. hen-b N-{I-m
I-d-p- sN-dp-N-{I--fp- b-{-kwhn-[m-\w B-[p-\n-I-a-s-p Np-cp-w.
tPym-Xnx-im-kv-{X-n-se Nn-e
\--{X Du-z-ap-J--fmWv. apI-fn-te-p t\m--ap- Cu \--{X-fp-sS \m-fpI Du-z-ap-Jn-I-fm-b,
cm-P-l-y, Ir-jn-bn-S,
Nq-fI, Xp-S-n-b-h-bp-sS \n-m-Wmcw-`-n-\p sIm-m-sa-v in-ev-]-kwln-X-bn Im-Wp-p:
]p-jym-cv-{Zm-{ih-Ww ssN-h D-cm-{X-b-ta-hXp
i-X-Xm-cm tcm-ln-Wo N [-\n-jvTm
Du-cv-[z-h-{I-Kmx
{]m-km-Zw tXmc-Ww ssN-hIr-jnw ssN-h k-am-c-t`-Xv.
Du-cv-[z-h-{m-Wn Im-cym-an

\-n-em-mw. A-n-Im-cy-nepw C-Xp

tN-cpw. C-h-bv-v A-w {K-ln-m
]m-e-Im-]y l-kv-Xym-bp-th-Z-n
\n-v A-ev-]w ]-I-mw. (3103454)
{In-bm-`n-tc-hw kq-v-am-`n-cym-Zn
c-w \ Xn-jvT-Xn.
A-n-Icv-a X-Xx Ip-cym-ZyYmtbmKyw k-am-ln-Xx...
_-lp-{h-tW N am-Xw-tK k--]vtX Pz-cn-tXf]nN.
A-n-Icva \ I-cv-Xhyw \mKm\mw ln-X-an--Xx.....
in-cm-fn-acv-a [-a\o-tIm-j
IWvT K-Xm-tb.
G-tX-jzw-K {]-tZ-ti-jp \m n-cv
tZ-bx I-Yw N-\.....
A-t\y-jp N bYm-tbm-K-a-n-Icva hn-[o-b-tX.
D-w km-Z-b-Xynx k--apm-Zb-Xy ]n...
GtXmfn I-cva-Wn Kp-Wm b-kvam-kv-am-Zzn-Pm \-Xm.....
"Cu kqv-a Nn-In--I-fm
c-w i-cn-bm-bn-s-n im--Nn-tm-sS A-n-I-w Xp-S-p--Xm-Wv
D-Nn-Xw. B-\-bv-v Pz-ctam {h-Wtam
D--tm A-n-I-w sN-p-Xv
D-Nn-Xa. in-cv, An, a-w,
[-a\n, tIm-jvTw, I-WvTw Xp-Sn-b
m-\--fn A-n-I-w H-cn-epw
sN-bv-Xp-IqSm. a-n-S--fn t\m-nv sN-mw. A-n-I--lo-\am-b
A-hb-hw ]p-n {]m-]n-pw. ]-gp-nSw \-m-bp-W-pw. C-Xm-Wv A-nI--n-s KpWw.'' Cu tm-I-
hm-bn-p-tm ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-n
A-n-I--sa-p ]-d-m A-am-Ip--sX-s-p a-\-n-em-Ipw. ]pI-bv- Ftm atm a-e-bm-f-n
]-d-bm-hp--XmWv. Cu A-n-Nn-In-m{I-aw kp-{ip-X-n-ep-apv. {Km-ao-W
s\-cn-tm-Sn a-cp-n-v A-n-I-w
sN-m-dpv. A-s\ H-cp Nn-In-m
{I-a-am-Wv A-n-I--sa-p sX-fnbpp. C-{Xbpw Im-cy- A-Sp-n-pcp-n--d-m
-A-n-I-w bm-n-I-cp-sS tlma-l-h-\-fpw ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-n-se
]p-I-bv-epw in-ev-]-im-kv-{X-n-se
[m-Xp-hp-cp-epw hm-kv-Xp-im-kv-{X-nse Nq-f Xp-S-n-b-h-bp-sS \n-m-Wm-\hpw B-sW-p {K-ln-m
{]-bm-k-an.
CXp-t]m-se a-p im-kv-{X--fn
sabv 2012

\-tc-{-`qj

An-I-n teml-Im-cs Nqf \nan-m cp-X-cnepw Dh thWw. Ccw CjvSn-I-I-fm \nan-X-amb

Nqf-bn sNp An-Iaw An-tlm-{X-a-. teml-ap-cp-em-Wv.
A-w am-dn-h-cpw. C-Xp a-\-n-em-nbm-te i-cn-bm-bn th-Zm-w {K-lnm I-gnbq. C-\n G-Xm\pw ]-Z--fpsS A-w-Iq-Sn t\m-mw.

km-hn-{Xo-m\w
k-Xy-hm\pw km-hn-{Xnbpw ]p-cm-W{]-kn-am-b I-Y-bmWv. Nm-cn-{Xy-cWw ]m-Xn-{hXyw F-n-h-bp-sS A-\p-]a-a-l-z-amWv Cu D-]m-Jym-\-n-s
Poh. Km-b-{Xo-a-{-n\pw kq-cy-c-ivanpw km-hn{Xn F-m-Wv ]-cymbw.
]pcm-W I-Y-bp-sS s]m-cp-fn Im-Wmhp-Xpw kq-cy\pw c-iv-anbpw X-n-se
A-I-m-\m-Im- _--amWv. Im-ew
_m-[n-m- \n-Xy-k-Xy--fn H-mWv kq-cy-s A-kv-XnXzw kq-cy-c-iv-anbn-em-sW-Xv. Cu ]n-Du--_-n-s sshZn-I hn-m-\-]-cam-b
kw--I-fm-Wv k-Xy-hm\pw km-hn{Xn-bpw. ]r-Yn-hn-sb [mc-Ww sN-p-
k-Xy-s-n th-Z--fn ]-cm-a-i-apv. (A-Y-hw 12.1.1) kXyw _rlZv E-X-ap-{Kw......]r-Ynhow [m-cb-n
F-m-Wv B a-{-`mKw. _r-lm-b
k-Xyhpw D-{Kam-b E-Xhpw `q-an-sb
[mc-Ww sN--W-sa-w. C-hn-sS
kXyw _r-l-m-sW-pw E-Xw D-{Kam-sWpw ]-d-n-v `q-an-sb A-Xm-Wv

h-ln-p--sX-v {]-kv-Xm-hn-pp.
`q-an-sb kw-_-n-v ssZ-hn-Ihpw
`u-Xn-I-hpam-b Xm-v kq-cy-\mWv.
kq-cy-s B-I-j-W-hn-I-j- `qan-sb A-Xn-s \n-n--]m-X-bn \nmsX k--cn-n-pp. kq-cy-c-iv-anbm-Wv `q-an-bp-sS Poh. A-Xn-s-n
sN-Sn-Itfm {]m-W-hmbpthm `--Wkm-a-{Kn-Itfm C. kq-cy-s\ k-Xyhm-\mbpw c-iv-an-sb km-hn-{Xn-bmbpw
Im-WWw. kq-cy ]-cym-b-am-Wtm
k-hn-Xmhv. km-hn{Xn E-X-am-Ipp. E-Xan-s-n k-Xy-an. k-Xy-an-s-n
E-X-hp-an. cm-Pm-hm-Wv k-Xy-hm-s\-p
k--]n-m cm-Py-s \n-b-a-am-Wv
km-hn{Xn. cm-Pm--m c-p hwita Dp. kq-cy-hw-ihpw N-{-hw-ihpw. kq-cy {]-Im-i-am-Wv N-{-sbpw
{]-Imiw. km-hn-{Xn-bp-sS ssh-[hyw
H-cn--epw D-m-hn. D-m-bm cmPy-an. cm-Pm-hn, \n-b-a-hm-gv-N-bn.
cm-Pm-hns (`-c-Wm-[n-]s) hmgv-N
\n-b-a-hm-gv-N-bm-Ipp. A-Xm-Wv kXy-hm-s ]-Xv-\nbm-b km-hn-{X-n-bp-sS
cm-{-hym-]-I-Xzw. C-\n b-{m--h
tm-I-n-te-p h-cmw.
"{In-bm-i-n-jp k-Xzm\mw kmhn{Xo t{]m-Ny-tX _p-ss[x
]p-cm-\p-`q-Xw b-v-ssR. kvX-

Ih kv-tmdn

A-n-{Inb

Zv {_-t-Xn {]-N-y-tX.
{_-m-\p-km-co km-hn-{Xo. k-cvhZm k^-em kv-ar-Xm...
k-Xz-]-Zm---fp-sS {In-bm-i-nsb kp-hn-cm-b im-kv-{X- kmhn-{Xn-sb-p ]-d-bpp. `q-X-Ime-v

im-kv-{X-s A-\p-`q-X-am-n A-dn-h-cp-sS t]-cm-Wv {_-w. km-hn{Xn Cu

{_--n-\v A-\p-Iq-e-am-Ip-tm
A-\p-Iq-e-{In-b-bp-m-Ip-tm k-^e-X-bp-m-Ipp.''

am-bm-hmZw

lncWy

s B-hn-`m-hw C-hn-sS \n-m-sWv

Du-ln-p--Xn sX-n. k--hw Jezn-Zw {_- F- kq-nbpw C-hn-sS
N-cn-Xm--am-Ip-p. kq-cy-N-{m-Zn-I
ap-X a-co-Nn-I-bn h-sc {]-Xn-`m-knp-Xv A-Xn-s `m-kmWv. th-sd
{]-Im-ihpw Du-hpw C. F-m
B {]-Im-ihpw Du-hpw {]-Xn-`mkn-m\pw {]-Xn-^-en-m-\pw D-
h-kvXp (h-kn--n-v \n-e-\n-p-Xv
h-kvXp) C-s-n '`m-kv-I-tcm-Zbw'
D-m-hp-Itbm {Z-m-hn-\p {]-Xo-Xam-hp-Itbm C. C-s\ D-m-bn
{]-Xo-X-am-Ip-Xv km-hn-{Xn-bn-eq-sSbmWv. km-hn{Xn C-s\ {]-Xo-X-bmbn {In-bm-i-n-sb {]-tNm-Zn-n-pp.
Km-b-{Xn-bn-se {]-tNm-Z-b-m-sa-
{]m--\-bp-sS Xm-Xv-]cyw {In-bm-in-v ta-[m-i-n-bp-am-bn tbm-Pn-pm-bn b-w{]-hr-n \-S-m
Du--kz-e-X \-I-tW-sb-mIpp. C-Xm-Wv km-hn-{Xo-]q-Pbpw Kmb-{Xyp-]m-k-\-bpw. C-s\ ]q-Pbpw
D-]m-k-\bpw sN-p--Xn-s ^-e-am-bn
{_--m-\w D-m-Ipp. X-zm-\n-Ifpw im-kv-{X-cpw kmm-Xv-I-cn- {In-bm-i-n-sb- A-\p`-h-hn-m-\-n-s t]-cm-Wv {_w.
Cu {_--m-\w ssI-h-i-ap--h
{_-m-hmWv. C-s\ m-\-k-mZ-\-n-eq-sS {_-m-hm-Ip--h A\yq-\am-b kr-n \-S-pp. B krn-bn-se m-\w K-l-\am-b kc-p
t]m-se B-b-Xn-\m k-c-kz-Xn F-v
{_-m-hn-s m-\-n-\v kv-{Xo-cq]w \-In hn-fn-pp. C--s\-bm-Wv
k-c-kz-Xn {_-m-hn-s ]-Xv-\n-bm-bXv.
k-Xy-hm-s km-hn-{Xn-bm-bXpw Cu hnZym-c-iv-an Xs. ]m-Sp--h-s\D-]m-knp--h-s\ {XmW-\w sN-p- Km-b{Xnbpw Cu km-hn{Xn Xs. C-s\
A---I-e]v-\ sN-bv-Xv km-m-Xv-I-cn-h-sc-bm-Wv {_--sa-p ]-d-bp-Xv.
{_-s kw-_-n- k--]--
c-Nn--h A-Xn-\v {_m--W-sa-p
t]-cnp. {_m-Ww ssI-Imcyw sN-p-h {_m--W-cmbn. C-h A-ssZzXam-b {_--n-s {]-Xn-`m-kw A-km-b-Xn c-iv-an-bn km-hn-{Xn-sb-
hn-[-n Z-in-p.

kpw A-k-pw

\ k-Zm-kotmfk-Xv F
sshZn-I {]-kv-Xm-h-n kpw
A-kpw Cm-bn-cp-p F- Zi-\w
sabv 2012

ho-n--dn-bp--h-cpv. C-hn-sS k-v

k-mbpw Ak-v A-k-mbpw
C-s- A-h--bm-bn-cp-p F-
A-w I-s-p--Xm-bn-cnpw
D-Nn-X-X. I-s-m B Imgv-N
Im-Wp--h th-Ww. A-Xv C-sntem? Im-gv-N-bv-v {]-k-n-tb C.
B-cv F-p Im-Wm? C-hn-sS b-{n-s {]-tbmP-\w F- hnj-bw
B-hn-`-hn-pp. km-hn-{Xn-sb-n
b-{m-W-h-n {]-Xn-]m-Zn-pXv A-\p-Nn-X-am-sW-v H--t\m--n
tXm-pw. ]-t `u-Xn-I-X-e-n
\-apv Cu km-hn{Xo k--ev-]w ]
cn-tim-[n-mw.
Cmbv-a F- A-h--bm-Wv
b{w D-m-p--Xn-\p ap-]p-Xv. b-{-an. A-Xp-m--W-sa-
k--ev-]w \n-m-Xm-hn-\p-m-Ipp.
F-v F-s\ D-m---W-sa-v \n-b-anm-sX k--ev-]w F-Sp-p-I-bn.
\n-m-Xm-hn\v Cu \n-bw C-sn-cn-s. kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw b-{\n-m-Ww \-S-p-I-bn. F-m

G-Xm\pw C-e-I tImp-sImpt]m-I-W-sa- B-h-iy-I-X D-m-btm A-Xn-\p tN- D-]-Ic-Ww

D-m--W-sa-v B-h-iy-mc-\p
tXm-pw. DS-t\ A-bm _-e-ap-Xpw
A-w Iq--Xpam-b H-cp I-s-Sp-v
C-e-I A-Xn Ip-n tIm-v
sImp-t]m-Ipp. A-s\ tImm I-gn-bp tIm- kq-Nn
A-bm \n-np. ]-v app-sIm-v
Im-sh- In-gn-p ap-dn- A-\p`-h-n \ntm ap-n h-pho-W
C-e In-gn-Xp I--Xn \n-tm
B-bn-cnmw tIm--ens D-Zv-`hw.
B-h-iy-I-X D-m-Ip--Xn-\p ap-]p
X-s tIm--ep-I A-Xn-s Imc-W-cq-]-n D-m-bn-cpp. ]-t
Ah tIm-m D-]-tbm-Kn-n-cp-n.
A-Xn-\m tIm--en-s A-k-Zv-`m-hw
D-m-bn-cp-s-p ]-d-bmw. (\ k-Zmko-Xv.) A-Xv D-m-m-\p- Ipw
D-ctm sNntbm Iq-n-m-\p-
D-]-I-c-W-fpw D-m-bn-cp--Xn-\m
tIm--en-\v Ak-Zv `m-hw Cm-bn-

Picture Courtesy: www.japanorbit.com

{In-bm-i-n-bm-Wv km-hn-{Xn.
hn-Zym-n-v D-]-\b-\w I-gn-mepS-s\ km-hn-{Xo-a-{w (Km-b{Xn)
D-]-tZ-in-pp. Km-b-{Xn-v ]m-SphscD-]m-kn-p-h-sc c-n-pXv F-w. A-Xns t{kmX-v
kq-cy-\mWv. kq-cy-s\ k-hn-Xm-sh-p
]-d-bp-Xv C-Xn-\m-emWv. th-Z-n-s
A-]u-cp-tj-b-Xbpw C-hn-sS sh-fnhm-Ipp. kq-cy ]u-cp-tj-ba,
A-]u-cp-tj-b-amWv. k-hn-Xm-hn-s civ-anbpw A-s\ A-]u-cp-tj-b-ambn.
A-]u-cptj-b c-iv-an F- km-hn{Xn
Du--am-bn-cn-p-Xp-t]m-se m\hpw k-hn-Xm-hn \n-p-m-b-XmI-bm Du--amWv. _p-n-bpsS
([o-bpsS) Du--am-WXv. A-Xn
\n-v hnhn-[ I-p-]n-Sp--
\-S-pp. A-hn-sSbpw I-p-]n-Sn-ta-bpp. kr-n--en. D--Xn-s\
a-d-am-n-m-W-em-Wn-Xv. th-Z-a-{-fn D- A-dn-hn-s\ A--X-sb-
a-d am-n Im-Wp--h-cm-Wv E-jn-am.
A-Xn-\m Ah-sc a-{-{Z-m--sfp hn-fn-pp. A-h I--Xn-s\
\-ap-v ]-d-p-Xp. A-h-bm-Wv
a-{m-. I-p-]n-Sn---fmWv a-{m--Z-i-\-hpw, t_m-[-hpw.
A-sXmw A-]u-cp-tj-b--fm-I-bm
th-Zhpw A-]u-cp-tj-b-am-sW-p
kn-n-pp. kq-cy-s km-hn{Xn
{]-Im-in-p-Xv kq-cy-s {k-mhm-b
{_--n-s tX-P-n-\m-e-t{X. D-]\n-j-n Cu ]-c-a-kXyw E-jn-am
sh-fn-hm-n-bn-p-v. (ap-Iw 2.2.10 &
ITw 2.2.15)
" \ X-{X kq-tcym-`m-Xn \ N-{
Xm-c-Iav
t\-am-hn-ZyptXm `mn, IptXmfb-a-nx
X-ta-h-`m--a-\p-`m-Xn k-cv-hav
X-ky-`m-km k-cv-h-an-Zw hn-`mXn
A-hn-sS kq-cy hn-f-p-n,
N-{\pw Xm-c-Ifpw hn-Zyppw {]-Imin-p-n, ]n-s A-n-bp-sS Imcy-aptm ]-d-bm-\pq! A-hnS-s
{]-Imi-s A-\p-{]-Im-in-n-pI-tb
Fm-samw sN-p-pp. B {]-Imi-s-bm-Wtm C-h-sbmw {]-Xn-{]Im-in-n-p-Xv.''
C-s\ k-hpw A-]u-cp-tjb--fm-bn-cn-s ]u-cp-tj-b-am-b-h
D-s-Xv shdpw {]-Xn-`m-kw am-{X-amsW-p h-p-Iq-Spp. am-bm-hm-Z-n-

Kmb-{Xo-a-{-n\pw kqcy-c-ivanpw kmhn{Xn FmWv

]cym-bw. ]pcm-W-I-Y-bpsS s]mcp-fn ImWm-hp-Xpw
kqcy\pw civanbpw Xnse AI-m-\m-Im _-am-Wv.

Ih kv-tmdn

A-n-{Inb

Picture Courtesy: moreindia.inwp

cpp. k-Zv-`m-hw D-m-bn-cp-p Fpw

]-d-bmw. (t\m-fk-Xv B-ko-Xv = AkXv Cm-bn-cpp) C-s\ kpw
A-kpw `m-h--fm-bn-s C-cnpp. tIm--en-s A-k-Zv-`m-hw
F-p ]-d-bp-Xv A-Xn-s {]-tbm-P-\cm-ln-Xy-am-sW-p h-cpp. A-Xm-Wv
Ak-Zv `mhw. A-Xv D-m-m-\p-
m\w, h-kv-Xp, {]-tbmP-\w
Fn-h k-Zm D--Xn-\m A-Xn-s
k-Zv-`m-hw k-Zm Dv. ]-t {]-tbmP\-cm-ln-Xyhpw \n-n--enm-bvIbpw \n-an-w A-Xv cq-]w sIm-nn.
A-s\ A-Xv A-k-Zv-`m-h-n
C-cn-pp. i-cnpw Cu D-Zm-lc-Ww
kr-n-bm-bn-o-n-cn-p- P-Kn L-Sn-n-p-I. A-tm \-ap-v
F-n-t-cm I-gn-bp- \n-K-a-\-
G-h-sb-v {I-a-n F-gp-Xmw.
1. PK-v k-Zv-`m-h-hpw A-k-Zv-`m-

hhpw B-Ip-Xv {]-tbm-P-\-kn-n-

sb B-kv-]-Z-am-n-bm-Wv.
2. P-K-n-s k-Zv-`m-h-n-\v B-kv]-
Zw A-Xn-s {]-tbm-P-\-am-Ip-p.
3. kr-n-bm-bn-cn-p-Xv P-K-n-s
k-Zv-`m-h-am-Ip-p.
4. kr-n-cq-]-n h-cm-sX Im-c-W-
cq-]-n C-cn-p- aq-e-Im-c-
Wam-b {]-Ir-Xn-bmWv, kr-
m-hn-s kr-n-m-\-n
\n-p-m-Ip- {In-b-bv-pw,
hn-[m-Xm-hn-s \n-tbm-K-n\pw
hn-t[-bcm-Im-Xn-cn-p-Xv B
`m-h-am-Wv A-kXv. C-Xn-\p t\-tc
hn-]-co-Xm-h--bm-Wv k-Xv
F- `m-hw.
5. k-Zv-`m-h-n {k-m-hn-s kr-
n-m-\w {]-I-S-amWv. Cu
m-\-s-bm-Wv \m-a-cq-]-
-fm \mw hy-h-l-cn-p-
kr-n-cq-]-fm-b kq-cy-N-{-Xm-c-

Im-Zn-I D-sm-p-Xpw
km-hn-{Xn-bm-bn \-s {]-tNm-Zn-n-
p--Xpw.
6. C-Xv A-dn-bp--bm {_--am-
bnm-\n-bm-bn]-cn-W-an-p-p.
7. km-hn{Xn {In-bm-i-n-bm-I-
bm m-\-tm-sSm-w
I-hpw h-n-pp.
C-Xn-s\-bm-Wv th-Z-nepw
Cu-tim-]-\n-j-nepw hn-Zymw
N A-hn-Zymw N bx X-Xv th-Z
D`-bw k-l A-hn-Zy-bm ar-Xypw
Xo- Xzm -h n-Z y-b m A-a r-X -a -i v-\ p-t X
hn-Zy A-hn-Zy F-nh-sb
c-n-s\bpw H-n-p--sX-v
B-c-dn-bpp, A-bm A-hn-
Zy-bm a-cW-s Xc-Ww
sN-bv-Xv hn-Zy-bm A-ar-X-Xzw{_-
-Xzwt\-Sp-p F-p ]-d-n-
cn-p-Xv. b-Ym--n
A-h n-Z y-s b - Ak-Z v` m-h w I- -

10

AROGYA

RESTAURANT

kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw b{-\namWw \S-p-I-bn-. Fm

GXm\pw Ce-I tImp-sIm-p-t]m-I-W-sa BhiyIX Dm-b-tm AXn\p tN D]-I-cWw Dm--Wsav Bh-iy-m-c\p tXmpw.
n-\p hn-t[-b-am-bm-te F-mWv
Cu P-K-n-s k-Zv-`m-h-n-\p
\n-Zm-\w F-p {K-ln-m-\mhq.
A-Xv Po-hm-m--sf- im-iz-X-{]P-I-v b-Ym-X-Y-am-bn I--^-esa- hy-h- sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-p-Xn-\m-sWv Cu D-]-\nj-v
Xp-S-v ]Tn-n-p-p-apv. A-Xv
A-\p-_n-X hn-j-b-am-sW-nepw
C-hn-sS hf-sc {]-k--am-bv-Ibm N- sN-p-n. F-m
kw-n-]v-X-kq-N-\ \-In-tb Xo-cqXm-\pw.
\mw F-p km-am-\y-am-bn hn-hn-Xv kpw A-k-pw, `m-hhpw
A-`m-hhpw B-bn kr-n-bp-sS ]q-hm]-c--fn cq-]m-cw {]m-]n-p-,
kq-cy-N-{m-Zn-I-fp-sS {]-Imi-s
[mc-Ww sN-p- [m-c-I-]n-s,
hn-Zyp-o-]-n-se Pzm-em-hmln (^n-eav) bm-bn \n-p- h-kv-Xp-hn-s
m-\w k--]n-m \-ap-p e-`np t_m-[-a--e-n-se ]n--{Zhy-`mh-s A-[n-h-kn-v {]-I-So-`-hnp- P-U-tN-X-\m-kw-K-a-P-\y--fp-sS
t`m-m- F- A--n-emWv.
P-Sn-e-am-Wv hm-Iy-LS-\, A-s\
L-Sn-n--XmWv. _p-n-{]-Im-i-[m-c-bv-

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Ist floor, Everest Palace Building, Next to KSRTC (Near Westlife),
Mavoor Road, Calicut - 1, Ph: 9349110024
Come, taste & feel the difference
lncWy

sabv 2012

v kp-Xm-cy-am-bn ]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-n
B hmIyw A-gn-v C-s\ c-Nn-mw.
`m-hw kr-nbpw A-`m-hw {]-f-b-hpamWv. Iq-Sn-t-cepw A-gn-p-am-depw
F-p b-Ym-{I-aw ]-d-bmw. krn,
t`m-mhm-b B-m-hn-\p th-nbmWv. kr-n--sp-t]m-bXp-sIm-v
A-gn-p-am-dn-tb Xocq. Cu {I-a-n\p {]-tbm-P-\-apv. sh-fn-w ho-gvm-\m-Wv hn-fv. sh-fn-w Im-Wm
Im-gv-N-bp- I-p-am-bn Im-Wp-bmfpw Im-Wm H-cp e-y-h-kv-Xphpw
Iq-Sn-bp-s-n-te sh-fn-w {]-tbm-P-\sSq. I- h-kv-Xp-hn-s m-\w ImWp--h-\n F--s\-bm-Wv D-cp-ncn--sXtm {]-Xn-^-en--sXtm
A-dn-tb--Xn. A-{]-[m-\-am-WXv.
b-{-n-s D-ZmlWw Cu D-]-iojIw B-cw-`n--tm \-In. b{w
D-]-tbm-Kn-p- B-fn-s a-t\m-`m-hw
F-m-sW-v b-{-\n-m-Xmhnt\m
b-{nt\m A-dn-bp-I-bn. A-Xv
A-bm-sf am{Xw kv-]-in-p--XmWv.
Cu a-t\m-`m-hw D-m-Im b-{-amWv A-bm-p Xp-W-bm-bXv. C-hn-sS
c-p km-am-\y k-a-ky-I-fp-m-Ipp.
B b{w hm-m A-bm-sf t{]-cnn--sX-v F-Xpw b{w kz--

am-m A-bm sIm-Sp- aqeyw

F-s\ k-am-n-p F--Xp-am-Wv
B k-a-ky-I.
H-m-a-t-Xn-\v hm-k-\ F-pw
c-m-a-t-Xn-\v {]-b-Xv-\-n-s
^-e-am-bn e-`n- A--sa-p-am-Wv
D-cw. X-z-Z-i-\-]-cam-b hn-i-ZoI-c-W-n C-Xn-e-[n-Iw ]-d-tb-Xn. hm-k-\ k-l-P-am-sW--t{X
\-p-sS k--ev]w. kl-Pw F--Xn-\v
P-\n--tm IqsS-sIm-p-h- ap-f-bvm-\p- km-[\w (hnv) F-mWv
Cu {]-I-c-W-n-se Aw. A-Xp
apf-v h-f-p hr--am-I-W-sa-n
{]-b-Xv\w thWw. {]-b-Xv-\^-ew
A--amWv. A-hpw hm-k-\bpw
k-t-fn-p-tm A-k-Zv-`m-h-\-bn
hn-h-cn- {]-tbm-P-\-kn-n D-m-Ipp.
A-tm A-Xv k-Zv-`m-hw kzo-I-cnpp. b-{-n A-Xn-s \nm-Xm-hn-s m-\w {]-I-S-amWv.
CXp-t]m-se PK-v {]-tbm-P-\-kn-np-th-n kr-n--XmWv. B-I-kv-an-Ikw-`-h-a P-K-Zv-krn. \n-b-X-amWv Hmtcm-pw. {]-tbm-P-\m--am-Wv Fmw.
Nn-e-tm \-ap-v B {]-tbmP-\w
A-dn-hnm-Xn-cn-mw. A-Xn-\-w AXv \n-jv{]-tbm-P-\-am-sW. A-t\zjn-v {]-tbmP-\w I-p-]n-Sn-v kn-n
h-cp-t-Xv a-\p-jy-s I--hyam-Ipp. I--hy-]m-e-\-n-\v hn\ntbm-Kn-t-Xv {In-bm-i-n-bmWv.
A-Xv hn-\n-tbm-Kn-p- I-a-n-eqsS {k-m-hn-s m-\hpw \-ap-v
{]-I-Shpw A-\p-`q-Xhpw B-Ip-p.
Hmtcm kr-n-bnepw {k-m-hn-s
km-hn-{Xn-bpv. A-X-dn-bp--bm
{_--am-Ipp. C-\n \n-K-a-\-n-segpXn-b Ggmw `m-Khpw \n-K-a-\-
B-sIbpw H-p-Iq-Sn hm-bn-p-I. kmhn{Xn \-s {]-tNm-Zn-n-p--sX-s\-sb-p kv-]--am-Ipw.
{]m-tbmKn-I X-z-m-\w thZw kv-]--am-p-Xv C--s\-bmWv.
A-n-kw--bp-am-bn th-Zw B-cw-`np--Xn-s e-yhpw Cu m-\Zm-\-am-Ipp. A-n-bn m-\-I--fp-sS k-tf-\w kv-]--am-bn
Im-Wm-\m-Ip-Xp t]m-se C-X-c h-kvXp--fn {]-I-Sa. sh-fn-hpw Duhpw tN-v m-\-I--sf
k-a-\z-bn-n-p-tm tem-l-kq-Nnbpw
p-cbpw I-{Xn-Ibpw am-{X-a A-hbp-sS `-{Zam-b {]-tbm-K-hn-[nbpw D-]tbm-K-co-Xnbpw Iq-Sn sh-fn-hm-Ipp.

11

Ih kv-tmdn

hpw. PohnXw Hcp alm-b--am-

mWv; A-h-cp-an-hcp-sam-s Xs Iq-n-\pv; A-h k-lmbn-m-\pv, F-p I-cp-Xp-sXms-f

v-tnhm- w
C
u sh
n-shdpw
w ]-I-c]mA-g
-ep-a-b
m{X
sW`-
-h-
k
m-[y
-amv-IAp-\{p-_
-Zm-\
-am\-Ws
v.
n-Xpw.
m-hn-s Zm-\am-b km-hn{Xo
]Tn-khn-

hnZv) thWw. Po-hn-X-a-lmb-w

N-e-\m--I-amWv. N-e-\-amI-s hmbp-hn-s [--hp-amWv. _m-ly-N-e\-sf \n-b-{n-p-Xv a-\km-hn-{Xn-bp-sS-Xv c-m-aXpw F-gp-Xmw.
mWv
. a-\-n-\m t{]-cn-Xam-b
a-\-vhmWn, A-n]r-Ynhn,
am

eq--csoS-
bm-w,W
v ic-{n-yu
bx- ,
hm-bpA-n-
BZnc
-Xo-ytZ

N-e
n--{X
p-
F-
v (Z
m
N-{\w, Xv
A-. l
n-\wCu
) a\n\pw
H-v-W
cp w\mc
m-{X
n, D-j
ssYi-\-Xpv
yw, t(aa- \-kkv
-Xn). B
L]
whj
w, ha-n-Z\
yp-k
-Xv-k
kv]
v-X-X
-\n-bFn-Xsv\p,
I-e-\-w-s, fthbm-\
{]m
-W-N
A
-Zw
O-
p-vj
, vTm-\b-
Z-
n-W
. Cm-SX
p n-tb
Nn--e
n\v wA\p-K
p-W
am-hb-tbcom- p
{_-
m-h
n-{Xn, Cu
m{]m-\wI
nmk
o-
tW.
\w,
i
m-\
i-`
n F-hp- DCuz-c-i
-k-
-am-n{{i-Ianw-bmAy-k
n-H-nc
s
b

q
S

n
ka

p
h
n
t

[
b
a

m
-Ip]m-k-I-\n \n-t h-cn-I-bpp.
I-b
m-stW
n n
km-h
n-{Xt
o-aN-{
-n-sA
bPp--
Z-
taA-w Ip-td-b-[n-Iw hn-im-e-am-bn Zw
gn-b
Cu
{]min-mh-cp-Ip-sa-
p-am
{Xw-\]-Imd-p
Wmw.
h-bv--s.
"tZ-hm Km-XphntZm KmXpw
bmbv-]hnX
k-Z-k-k
Xn
ta-h
Z
-
Z-k-k
v]-Xn\F-hmXm\-k
-kn-sv-]e-Xko\mw
tZthkw--b{]vbpwp-PhyXmw''
m-kv-X-hn-Im-w
Zyx

m\-s kw-_-n-v \-ap-v

A-Xn-Xp-hpw au-en-I-hpam-b A-dn-hv
Cpw r-h
nhn-\
v e-`An-h
- -{X
\b
p-k
Xna-hm--cbn-n -XASnp--
s
Ws

t
e
J
Is

A`

n
e

m
j
]

ew-_n-m X-\n-v H-cp lm-\nbpwn

D-h-
m-bn-
-Wp-X
W-swb,
. A-ssZFpw
z-Xam-b t\cn.
F-m
{Sm
_--

n
s

{
]
X

n
`

m
k

w
Ak-
- pkm-[n-p-Ibpw sNpw
F-m
b-Xn, c-iv-an-bn km-hn{Xn F--hnap-w
Zr-nV
n-izm-k
m-W
Ym
[
Z-i
-p-hF{]-a-k
v-Xmv -hb--
n-s
zm-mk
sB]m
-cpf-hpwn-ik
-amw.-\y-am-bn A-dn-hm-btm.AC-\
s\
--
pw
v X-{_
s
h-gn-s
Im-iW
mnb]k
m-hn-{hXgn-b
S {I
bpw HAnn.
n-Ip-sm-W
mn-bmI--ig-
n-hp-n
c`m
am-s
W-
-t_
m-[
w Ww.
D-m-b
m
ap-
n
\-bX
n-m-z\
p-
m-h
kkh-n
-Xm\mhpwbkPm-h
X-
n-se
-i
Kn-Z-{X
o-inbzc-pws
Awi-133)
_tKm-]-Y
m-
nt(fm-
Wwv Fm
tZ--{_
h-
m-c-W
pw.-
kizch-Wn-p-Xv \-ap-v a-\-n-emIpw
s\
A\
pI
qe
n
m
Ig
n
m
B _--n-s h-W-\ C-{]-Im-cn-X
mm-hFmw
Iq-me
-am-pw
aap
mWtZhv. k-h
n-s \mA\p-aw H-
-aX

I-s-p--Xn hf-sc A-\m

A-n-{Inb

[-t- _m-[
- n-\npw [-

A
A
n-sID-mt
m-h
m p-sN
{I
nb]A
-Imw-ckzmyw. w
Wvp.
temtIm-Im-cm-n
m-Nc
- n-b
W
- nt
- emf
- n\npw
XyP
n
v
sN
p
GX
p
Ilh
n

w
a
p

w
A
n

p
A
n
P
z
e
n

v
.
AX
n
shpw

H-cp A-aq-ey-Kp-Wh
- n-ti-ja- mb
w
Xs.
AX
ns
\
th
]c
m-b
--h-fn-i
mW
v A
o-
n-{[m, An-Im-cnI Fn-t-h]mWv yBzmkw.
Po-h
n-X-\
-bwm-, A
se ap-tm-p sImp-t]m-I-W-sas
bb
n
v tl
{XHm-a-tN
cm--{
c.
p-cpw H--bv- n h-gn-b-dn-bp- H-cm (Km-Xp-

(ssXncob kwlnX)
ssh-Zn-I-E-jn-am B--hn-izmk-ap--hcpw [o-c-m-cp-am-bn-cpp.
F-m Cu [o-c-X tIh-ew _pn-]-cam-b hn-t\m-Z-am-bn-cp-n Ahv. [o-bn c-an-p- [o-c-mcpv; ss[cy-s-sm-Sp-p- [oc-m-cp-ap-v. B-Zy-s Iq- B[p-\n-I-ssi-en-bn ]-d-m, _pn-fmWv
eww-l_pnssP
ho--Zh
n-In-I
-
p.v. `tIhr-Kp-k
n-X-bp-sS
sImp-agm{Xw
hnn-
m
Im-e
w Inv Bpw
Cu hn-j-bPo-
]m-p-X
\n-tm
D-]qB
w n-h
i-jC-{ih-

m-b- n-n.
mc.
Xm-H-
ma-m`r-Kp-kwss[-ln-Xc-by-nZ-sm-e
cp fmtbm-Ic-w
t\
pI.Iq- ]q--m-cmWv. Imcs
Ww "DX-]
\-\
n-
t
o-Xp-
mX-_lqA\
iyn-j
ymv
sIm-i
Sp-n
-p-h
-Wm
m-NmI--Zg
-\nbq?
m-Zn-`n[o
x i-n-\
-b
-
n-Z-z
kv wI-]m-e
X
n-tbFm-h
m-ap-v.
(bp--k
th-v]Z-X
-
k-ZP-k
n cn
p-Ny{]-tXY. -a-Im-A-tAmw
\-Iw in-j
-mTm-sI
c -
D-]-\
-p
n
{]-y]
n-bnBkazo-
-I-c
`-
-h-k
-I \dmym-n-
bv -
n-WKmbv-{-{X
Xo-m-Zan{
X-Xv
Inhhn-X
n-Zpym
-Zm-t-\c-wW
sN
-bv-Xv sbY
-tbmJ
Kymyw
kyn mhym]-
cn-]n
m-en`-
-bv-I
m-fc
n-s\ Cu
k-Z-k
-kv]
-Xwn
\-`p-
m-k
A
F

p
]d
b

p
.''
sIm-Sp-n-pv. I-- sN-mk-Z-ky F- ]-Z-n-\v a-e\p
i-n-sb \-Ip--h-cm-Wv
bm-f-nepw k-`m-hm-kn F-p-Iq-Sn
Ch
ns
S
A-w[oh-ccp-
-m.
"k-XnbZ-nd-en n-cam{Xw
n-p-]Tn
n
p
h
t
c
Xn-s
-sabm'' F-m-Wv \m-sm
amAw A{]mp-n-
Xv. C-h-hin-swS \A-dn-pb
Sp-
k-`h
-b-
v-wv \X
w p-

hn-j-b- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-p- P-\-kbw F-m-Ww. k-`yhpw A-k`y-hpw D-mb-Xv k-`-bn \n-mWv.

Iq--n ]-d-bm sIm-m-hpXv k-`yw. sIm-m-Xv Ak-`yw.
k-Z-m-Wv k-`. H-cp ta-t\m--mcA-[y- h-p \n-b-{n-m-te
Iq-w k-`-bmIq. k-` Ay-s
ta-t\m--ap--h-sA-[o-\-n-emIp-tm k-Z-mbn. kw-Ko-Xw c-knp-h-tc kwKo-X k-Z-n C-cnq.
hn-Zzm-m hn-Zz--Z-n-epw. K--`-
A-h-cp-sS k-Z-nepw C-cn-pw. ]-t
K--`--v A-[y- D-m-hn.
A-Xn-\m A-h-bp-sS Iq-ta DmIq.
Iq-w H-cp-X-c-nepw k-`b. k-am-\kz-`m-hhpw Kp-W-I-a--fpw D--hbp-sS kZ-v F-p th-W-sa-n
]-d-bmw. hn-Zym-n-I-fp-sS Iq-hpw
k-Z-mWv. Ah-sb t`m-P-\-h-kv-Xp
hn-Zym-Zn-I \-In k-`y-cm-p-
ta-t\m--m-c-\m-Wv k-Z-k-kv]-Xn
F- Kp-cp-Ip-em-[y. C-me-v
Kp-cp-Ip-e--fnepw kZkkv]-Xn F-
kw- D-]-tbm-Kn-m-dn. ap-Jym-[njvTm-Xm-sh- ]-Z-am-Wv ]I-cw {]-bp-am-Ip-Xv. D-d-n-p-\n-p--h
F-v C-Xn-\--sa-Sp-mw.
kZ-v {]-b-Xv-\-n\pw I-n\pw ip-`-{]ZmbIam-b tZ-h-]q-Pbvpw {]-th-in-m-\p- C-S-am-W.v
A-hn-sS {]-th-in-p--h m-\k-ta-Xam-b I-w sN-bvXv, m-\in, {In-bmi-n F-nh-sb k-a\z-bn-n-v k-`y-cm-bn ]-cn-W-an-pp.
C-Xn-\v A-[y-\m-b k-Z-k-kv-]-Xn-bp-

]c-ky N- \-S-m A-l-hpam-b

12

Subin. K.R.
Managing Partner

hntij kZy-m-hi
- y-amb tacw akme km[\-, I-cn Ib-a, tIme, ]pgp-e- cn IqSmsX
ssN\okv `-W
- n-\m-hi
- y-amb Fm km[-\pw, \yq dhm tmkns Idn ]uU-dpIpw kao-]n-pI
Picture Courtesy: api.ning.com

R.M. STORES
Room No.2, Corporation Building,
Cherootty Road, Calicut 673 001
Phone: 2365370, Res: 2358762, Mob: 9895006669
lncWy

lncWy

G{]n 2012

20

sabv 2012

sS ta-t\m-w thWw. A-Xn-\v k-Zk-kv-]Xn-tbm-Sv A-t]-n--W-sa-v

th-Zw \n-t-in-p-p. (b-Pp-th-Zw
3213 & km-aw 171)
"k-Z-k-kv-]-Xn-a-Zv-`q-Xw {]n-b-an-{ky Im-ayav. k\nw ta-[m-a-bm-kn-j-av.
C-{-s C-m-]q-n h-cp-p-
A-Zv-`p-X{]n-bk-Z-k-kv-]Xn-tbm-Sp
ta-[mi-n X-cm bm-Nn-p-p. Cu
a-{-n\pw a-p a-{--sf-tm-se
B-[ym-n-Iw B[n-ssZ-hn-Iw B[-n`u-Xn-Iw F-o A-- \-In
hym-Jym-\n-m-hp--XmWv. k-Z-k-kv]-Xn-sb- kw--bp-sS hym-]-Imw {K-ln-p--Xn-\v D-X-Ip-sa--Xn\m C-hn-sS D-Zm-l-c-W-cq-]-n
{Xn-hn-[m--fpw kw-n-]v-X-am-bn
F-gp-Xmw.
`u-Xn-Imw: k-Z-k-kv-]Xn,
k-am-\cpw Xp-ey-m[n-Im-cn-I-fpam-b
k-Z-ky-cp-sS A-[n-]-\mWv. {_--Nmcn-kwLw (hn-Zym-nI) {_--Nmcn-Wn kwLw (hn-Zym-n-\nI)
tk-\m-hn-`m-K, ssh-iy-kwLw, cmP-k-Zv, {_m--W-k-Zv, hn-Zz-kZ-v
Xp-Sn-b \-bn--s-Sm, C-n-p-h-cp-sS kw-L--fp-sS A-[n]-s\ k-Zk-kv]-Xn F-p ]-d-bmw. B A-[n-]
A-Zv-`p-X-amWv. F-s-m \-bn-m
th- I-gnhpw tbm-Ky-Xbpw hn-Zybpw
B-scbpw A-Xn-i-bn-pw-hn-[w kzm-b-am-n-bn-pv. C-{ Im-ay-am-Wv
B A-Zv-`pXw. C-{ C-{n-b--fp-sS
A-[n-]-\mWv. C-{-ky enw-K-an-{n-bw
F-p ]m-Wn-\nbpw ]-X-Rv-P-en-bpw.
C-{-s A-S-bm-fhpw {]-h--t\m-]-

I-c-W-hp-am-Wv C-{nbw. k-Z-k-kv-]-Xnbn Cu C-{Xzw k-ar--amWv. k-Zn-en-cn-p--hpw C-{-]-Z-hn-bpv.

A-hpw Im-ay-am-Wv B A-Zv-`pXw.
A-Xn-\v {]-k-am-b ta-[mi-n thW-sa-v {]m-n-pp. ta-[-bm
Im-ay-s t\-Smw.
C-{n-b-sf b-a-\n-b-a-
]m-en-m A-`y-kn-n-v C-{-\v
k-Z-k-kv-]-Xn-bm-Im-sa-v k- kZ-p-I-fp-sSbpw ]-Xnbm-b Cu-iz-c
th-Z-kq-n-bn-eq-sS A-cp-fp-p F-
A-hpw kzo-I-cn-mw. C-Xv B[ymn-I A-w.
B[n-ssZ-hn-Imw Hmtcm kuc-bq-Y-sbpw kw-_-n-p--XmWv.
A-hn-sS kq-cy k-Z-k-kv-]-Xnbpw
kq-cy-\p Io-gn-ep--sXmw k-Z-pamWv. km-hn-{Xn-sb- c-iv-an kh-{X
hym-]n-v {K-l--fp-sS {`-a-W-]-Y,
hr-m-Zn-I-fp-sS {]-Im-i-hn-tj-Ww
Xp-S-n-b-h-bn-eq-sS E-Xp-fpw {]m-Whm-bphpw B-lm-chpw P-e-hp-samw
k-Z-n-se {K-tlm-]-{K-l--v
\-Ipp. A-Xn-\m-e{tX A-h- ISp-In-S-sX-m-sX E-Xp-{I-aw ]m-en-pXpw A-h-bn-ep-h-sb ]-cn-]m-enp--Xpw. tZ-h-K-W-am-Wv A-h. bmw
ta[mw tZ-h-K-Wmx ]-cyp-]m-k-tXGXp ta[-tbtbm tZ-h-K-W- k-Zm
D-]m-kn-p-Xv B ta-[m-i-n-p
{]m-n-p-Xpw A-Xn-\m-e-t{X. Cu
{]-Ic-Ww C-hn-sS D-]-kw-l-cn-s.
Iq-Sp-X a\-\w sIm-v Iq-Sp-X
Im-cy- t_m-[n-p-sa-p-am{Xw
]-d-b-s.

13

Ih kv-tmdn

O-pw E-jn-bpw
th-Zm--t_m-[-n\pw t_m[\-n\pw Ejn, O-v, F-n-h-bpsSbpw m-\w B-h-iy-Iw Xs.
D-]-\-b-\m-\-cw {_--Nm-cn-I-v
k-hn-Xmhv, km-hn-{Xn, ta[m, {_-mhv,
k-Z-k-kv-]Xn, O-v, Ejn, tZ-h-XI Xp-S-n-b-h-bp-am-bn k-ao-]-k-w D-m-Ipp. C-h-bn O-v Ejn-bp-amWv. N--E-jn-sb-n A-]q--w
Nn-e hn-h-c-W--sf-nepw A-m-X
I-r-I-tm-I--fn Im-Wmw.
"\n-n-Xy-a\-km {_-X-t]m-`n-cv_-lp`nx kz-bav. O-mw-kn h-cv-X-b
tb N O- E-jn-tXz-\ Io-cv-Xn-Xmx.
a-\p-sIm-v {_--s m\s \n-W-bn-v h-n-hn-[ X-]-p-Ifm A-Xn-s\ km-m-Xv-I-cn-v Btcm
B km-m-XvIr-X m\-s O-p-I-fn D-sm-n-Xv A-Xn-s\bm-Wv O-E-jn F-p ]-d-bp-Xv.''
Nn-, A-\p-`hw, km-m-Xv-Im-cw
Fn-h C-Xp-am-bn _--s-n-cnpp. A-Xn-\m-e{tX \n-cp--Im-c\mb bm-kv-I.
"km-m-Xv-Ir-X-[-cvam-tWm
E-jtbm _-`q-hpx.
tX-fh-tc-t`ym-fkm-m-Xv-Ir-X-[cv-a-`yx
D-]-tZti-\ a-{m-\v k-{m-Zpx

km-m-Xv-Ic-Ww [--am-n-b-h
E-jn-am-cmbn. A-h ]n-Km-an-Ifpw
km-m-Xv-Im-cw t\-Sm--h-cpam-b km[m-cW-sc D-]-tZ-in--Xm-Wv a-{-.
(1.6.19)

Cu D-]-tZ-iw \-In-b-h-cm-Wv
O--E-jn-am. C-h-cp-sS _-w {_-Nm-cn-I-tfm-SmWv. O--E-jn-am-sc kw-_n- D-]-tZ-iw km-am-\ya, K-l-\am-Wv.

a-{-X-{-b-{
a-{-n-\v a-\-\-m {Xm-W\w
(kw-c-Ww) In-p--sX-m-Ww.
a{w A-s\ a\-\w sN-p-h-sc
kw-c-n--W-sa-n AXn-s\m-cp
I-h-N-cq-]w D-m-bn-cn-Ww. Ih-Nw
kw-c-n-p--Xm-W-tm. a{w I-hN-am-I-W-sa-n AXns\m-cp B-Ir-Xn
Iq-Sn-tb I-gnbq. A-s\ \-Ip-
B-Ir-Xn G-Xn \nmtWm kw-cWw th-Xv A-Xp X-cm ]-cym-]vX-am-bn-cn-Ww. Ap-sIm-m-Xncn-m Zr-V-X-ahpw A-t`-Zy-hpam-b
D-d-bpw P-e-_m-[-bnm-Xn-cn-m P-e\n-cp- A-dbpw hm-bp-hnse Cuv-w
X-n X-S-nbp-cp--Snbmb sIm-Sn-a-c-n-\p
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sabv 2012

lncWy

G{]n 2012

32

A-n-{Inb

Picture Courtesy: www.wallpaperseek.com

Xobpw Impw Cc--tZ-h-I-fm-sWv thZw ]d-bp-tm

Chbvp kv]jvSX \Im Ign-bm coXn-bn hnkzchpw A\r-X-hp-amb cq]-k--ev]ta Bcp-sSbpw a\-n
14 Dcp-n-cn-bq.

kz-W-a-dbpw I-h-N--fmWv. CXpt]m-se a{w D-]-bp-am-b I-h-N-amIWw. Cu B-i-b-am-Wv ]n-me-v

G-e-pI, X-In-SpI, a-{-hm-Z-{InbI, Xp-Sn-b A--]-c--c-I-v
\n-Zm-\-am-b-Xv. b-Ym- a-{-b-{-X{- C-sXm-pa. k-c-fam-sbm-cp
D-Zm-lc-Ww \-In kv-]--am-mw.
A-izn-I ssh-Zn-I-hm-Mv-a-b-n
hf-sc {]-i-kv-Xcm-b C-c--bmWv. C-h
H-cn-epw th-s]-Sp-I-bn. A-izn-\u
{]m-Wm-]m-\uA-izn-\n-I {]mW\pw A-]m-\-\p-am-Wv F- \n-N\w ss\-cp--cp-sS _m-e-]mT-a-t{X.
{]m-W\pw A-]m-\\pw i-co-c-n
izm-tkm-zm-k--fmWv. C-Xv B-[n-`uXn-Im---fn H-mbn. hr--
k-hn-Xm-hn-s km-hn-{Xn-sb B-{i-bn-v
{]m-W-hm-bp ]pd-p hn-Sp-Ibpw hn-jhm-bp D-n-se-Sp-p-Ibpw sN-p-
ip-o-I-c-W-{In-b-bp-sS tZ-h-I-fmWv,
B[n-ssZ-ho-Im--n A-izn\nI. B-[ym-n-Im--n-emI-s
A-mw-K-tbm-K-n-se \memw AwKam-b {]m-Wmbm-a km-[-\-bv-p-
km-[-\--fm-Wn-h. {]m-W\pw A-]m\\pw \n-b-{n-p h-i-m-p--Xn-\v
izm-k-{]izm-k--fp-sS K-Xn-X-S-b-em-Wv
{]m-Wm-bm-a-sa-v tbm-K-Z-i\w. Cs\ {Xn-hn-[m---fnepw D-smepw ]p-d---ep-am-Wv {]m-Wm]m-\-fm-b A-izn-\o-tZ-h-X-I-fp-sS
[-a-sa-n Cu a-{-ap-]-tbm-Kn-v
H-cp b-{-ap-m-m b-{-Imc-s\
k-ao-]n-mw. izmkw, D-Xv-izm-kw
F-n-h-bm-Wtm i-co-c-b-{-n-s
{]mW. A-izn-\m-h-[zcyp F-v -iX]Y sF-X-tc-b-{_m--W--fn (1.1.2.27
& 1.18) Im-Wp--Xn-\p-]pd-ta tKm-]-Yn A-[zcyp {]m-Wm-]m-\--fm-sWv ]-d-bp-p-ap-v. (2.10)
hm-bp-hn-s\ F-Sp-p ]p-d-m- H-cp b-{hpw {]-h-n-pI-bn. Im-f-h-n-bn-se Im-f-ap-X
P-p-hn-am-\-n-se D-sm-p ]p-d-p- i-nh-sc {]-h-n-p-Xv
{]m-Wm-]m-\--fpsS "X-sIm kz-`m-h-n-s {]-I-So-`m-h-mem-Wv.
A-izn-\n-I Cwo-jnepw apw sNv Ip-Xn-c-bm-bn amdn. A-iz HaswahHarsw-Horse F-n-s\ tlm-gv-kv
B-sb--Xn\pw ]pd-ta b-{-i-n-bpsS A-Snm-\ A-f-hm-bn-o-cp-Ibpw
sN-bv-Xp. (Horse Power) C-Xv E-tKz-Z-

b-kv \-S-n-b ]T-\-n tI-c-fn-se ]p-g-sh--n-s 93 i-X-am\w km-n-fp-I-fn-epw tIm-fn-t^mw

_m-Iv-So-cn-b-bp-sS km-n-yw Is-p-I-bp-m-bn. 96 i-X-am-\w
In-W-sh- km-n-fp-I-fn-epw 99
i-X-am-\w ss]-v-sh- km-n-fp-Ifn-epw tIm-fn-t^mw _m-Iv-So-cn-b-I-fpnkmse
Cu
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Kth b
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cpp. m1999n
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p-d-cw
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sNX-v p3.2
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se Bs
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m-b
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100
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v. Cv u]p-D-g]-I- -fneqS wD-Fp-
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15

Ih kv-tmdn
{]-Ic-Ww \o-t-, A-h-km-\n-n-mw.
a-{-n-se O--cv-jn {_--Nm-cn-bpam-bn _--s-n-cn-pp. A-dn-hn-s
k-am-l-c-W-am-Wtm {_--Nm-cn-bp-sS
I--hyw.

b-{m-W-h-n-se
a-{-b-{-X-{

16

A-n-{Inb

hr{Xm-kp-cs\ sImm am{X-a-, ae-Ifpw ]-X-fpw

XIm\pw h{Pm-bp[w {]tbm-Kn-n-cp-sv At\Iw IY-Ifn {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-p-v.

b-{mW-hw F- {K--n
a-{-n-s e-Ww ]-d-bp-p:
a-{-m {_m-Wmx ]q-cvth
Pem-h ]ym-Zn kv-Xw-`-ss\x
i-Iv-tX-cp-Xv-]mZ-\w N-{Ix
X--{-an-Xn K-Zy-tX.
"a-{-a-dn-bp- {_m--W ]-v Pehpw hm-bphpw X-Sv (kv-Xw-`n-nv)
\n-n i-n D-Xv-]m-Zn-n-n-cpp.
A-Xn-s kq-{X-hm-Iy-am-Wv a-{w.
P-e-n-\p am-{X-a hm-bp-hn\pw A-WsI-mw. hm-bp-hn\pw P-e-s-tm-se
X-s I-d-p- ]-sb I-d-m Ign-bpw. a{w P-]n-m t]mcm, a-\-\w
sImv kq-{X-hm-Iy-s X-]n-n-v
c--t\-S-Ww.

b-{w

X-{w

am-\-ho-]mi-ho i-n-Im-cyw
a-{-an-Xn-kv-ar-X-av.
a-\p-jy-cpsStbm ar-K--fpsStbm
i-n-bm sN-p- I--am-Wv
X-{w. C-Xv X-\p-hn-s\i-co-c-scn-p--Xp-amWv. B-bm-k-m
i-co-cw A-bkp-t]m-se-bmIpw F-w.

A-nbpw a-cp-pw
A-m-a-cp-Xu F- t]-cn A-nsbbpw a-cp-n-s\bpw Iq-n-t-v
]-e a-{-fpw hnhn-[ kq---fn
Im-Wmw. F-m th-Z-`m-jy--fn
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Zzn-h-N\w
C-hn-sS Zzn-h-N-\-am-Wv {]-bpw.
F-s-m kw-kv-Ir-X-n ]n-cn-bm-

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Zzn-h-N-\-kw--I \n-n-n-p-Xv.
A-izn\u, an-{Xm-h-cpWu, Zym-hm-]r-Ynho Xp-S-n-b-h D-Zm-l-cWw. A-izn\u izm-khpw D-Xv-izm-k-hp-amWv.
]p-d-p-\n-s-Sp-p-Xv D-zmkw.
]p-d-t-p X-p-Xv izmkw. H-ns-n a-t-Xp-an. an-{Xm-h-cp-W-m
Im--i-n-Ifm-b B-I-j-Whpw
hn-I-j-W-hp-amWv. H-tc {[p-h-
hn-I-jn-p-Xpw hn-]-co-X-{[p-h-
B-I-jn-p--Xp-am-Wtm Im-in. C-h-sbmw th-]n-cn-m-\mhp-I-bn. Zym-hm-]r-Yn-hn-I-fmI-s
Kp-cp-Xzm-I-j-W-n-s {]-Xo-I-amWv.
A-hbpw C-c--bm-Ipp. B-I-jn-s-Sp-Xv B-I-j-W-n-te-p t]mIp-Xv tZym-hn \n-p ]r-Yn-hn-bn-tev {]-bm-Ww sN-bv-XmWv. c-n-s\bpw
th-]n-cn-m-\m-hp-I-bn. C-s\
Zzn-Xz- ssh-Zn-I-kw-kv-Ir-X-n
th-]n-cn-m-\m-hm-h-sb t_m-[nn-p- kw--Ifm-bn-cn-p-Xv
B-I-kv-an-Itam `m-j-bp-sS {I-am-\p-K-Xhn-Im-k-n kw-`-hn- ]-cn-Wm-atam
A. `mj-sb A-n-[w hn-I-kn-n-v
A--t_m-[-\--ahpw B-i-b-kwth-Z-\-n-\p ]-cym-]v-Xhpw B-n-sbSp--XmWv. ssh-Zn-I-kw-kv-Ir-X-n-\v
\n-cp-w D-m-Im-\p- Im-c-W-hpw
Cu kw-m-\nm-W {]-{In-b
X-s-bm-Ipp. kw--I-fp-sS B-cm-w Ip-cp--gn-v kz-X-{-am-n Zin-n-p--Xm-Wtm \n-cp--n-s
[w. euIn-I kw-kv-Ir-X-n-se
Zzn-h-N-\-fpw G-sd-p-sd th-]ncn-bm- C-c--I-fp-sS kw--bmWv.
ssh-Zn-I-kw--I-fp-sS A--ssh]p-eyhpw hym-]v-Xnbpw A-h-bv-v C-st-bp-p.
[m-Xp-J\-\w sN-m Xp-S-p-Xn-\p-ap-]v C-{m-n]q-P \-S--Wsa-v J-\n-im-kv-{X-n hn-[n-bpv.
C-{ P-e-kw-`-c-Wn-bp-sSbpw a-g-bpsSbpw tZ-h-X-bmWv. An Dut{km-Xpw J-\n-bn {]-hr-n
Xp-Spw ap-t] C--\hpw P-ehpw
B-h-iy-n-\p kw-`-cn--em-Wv C-hnsS--d-bp- C-{m-n-]q-P. C-Xm-Wv bmw-Kam-b tZ-h-]q-P. tZ-hm-e-b-I-hmSw Xp-d-p--Xn-\v X-m-sd-Sp-p-Xv
A-n-Zo-]hpw P-e-Xo-hpw I-cp-Xnsm-m-W-tm. A-n-I--n-s
H-cp `m-K-am-Wn-Xv.
lncWy

i-Ip--hnZy
D-]-\b-\w sN-bv-Xv {_--Nm-cn
i-Ip-- tZ-hX-sb D-]m-kn-Ww.
i-Ip--sa-p tI-m ]-n-\m-a-am-Wv
kv-a-c-W-bn-se-p-I. i-Ip---n-v
C-hn-sS-m-Wv Im-cy-sa-p t\m-mw.
A-K-kv-Xy-kw-ln-X-bn-se H-cp tm-Iw
C--s\:
K-cp-Zv hnw-sskx Imm-ssecss\-yx ]-n-K-ssW-c-]n.
B-Im-ti-hm-l-tb-Zym-\w hn-am-\an-Xn kw-n-X-av.
K-cp-U, lwkw, sIm-v XpSn-b ]-n-I-fp-sS I-W-n-\v B-Imi-bm-\w ]-d-m-hp--XmWv. C-Xm-Wv
{]m-No-\-cp-sS i-Ip--hnZy. Cu hn-Zy
{_--Nm-cn-sb A-`y-kn-n-n-cpp.
D-h-in-bn D-Zm-\-hm-bp \nd-v A-Xp]-tbm-Kn-v B-Im-i-bm-\w ]-d-p-
hn-Zy i-Ip--hn-Zy-bp-sS ap-tm-Sn-bt{X. D-in B-I-j-W-i-n-bp hn-Zyppw Im--i-n-bp-amWv.
D-Zm-\-hm-bp-hmI-s C-\w F-npsIm-Sp-p- i-n-bpw. i-co-c-n-se
D-Zm-\ I-WvT-tZi-p \n-e-sIm-v
A--]m-\-sf D-n-se-n-p-p
F-m-Wv kw-K-Xn-Z--W-n-se hn-hcWw (A-[ymbw 1, tm-Iw 43) i-coc-n-se D-Zm-\-hm-bp t]m-se-bm-Wv
b{n-se D-Zm-\\pw {]-h-n-pXv. Hpw A--c-an. `--W-sa-
Picture Courtesy: static.desktopnexus.com

Z---ss{Iiv-N Z-ss
k-c-Wn-{`-a-Im-Zn-`nx
i-t-fkv-Xp h-cv[-Iw b--Xzm
e-Iw b-{-ap-Ny-tX.
Zv (shaft) N-{Iw, ]v (]-{Iw) k-cWn, {`m-aIw (H-gpv, I-dw)
ap-X-em-b-h-bm i-n D-Xv-]m-Zn-n-p-Xn-\m-bp- b-Xv-\-am-Wv b-{w.

co-Xn-bn hn-kzc (Bizarre) hpw A-\y-X

(unrhythmic) hpam-b cq-]-k--ev]-ta
B-cp-sSbpw a-\-n D-cp-n-cnbq.
sshZn-I tZ-h-k--ev-]-n-s co-Xn
C-{]-Im-cw B-bn-tm-b-Xn-s Imc-Ww
tX-Sn-tm-Ip--Xn H-c-hpw C.
ssh-Zn-I-kw--I-fp-sS A--t_m[-{K-l-W-n a-\p-jy-_p-n-p
h- kw-i-bm--I-Xbpw ]-Y-{`w-ihpw
\n-an-w a-\p-jy-\p h-p-IqSn-b
kmw-kv-mcn-I Zp-c--am-Wn-sX-p
K-Wn-m aXn. `m-j ]-c-kv]-cw a-\n-em-Im--Xm-sW-nepw hy-Xy-kv-X-as-p {K-ln-m Cu J-n-I-bn
sIm-Sp- c-v Cw-o-jp ]-Z-fpw Ah-bp-sS kw-kv-Ir-X-aq-eam-b a-e-bm-f-]Z-fpw Xm-c-Xayw sN-bv-Xm a-Xn-bmIpw. A-nv ignite F-pw a-cp-n\v
maraud F-pw Cw-o-jn `m-jm-cw
sN-bv-Xm {Ko-vem-n{^-p
`m-jm-hn-Z-Kv- I-e-l-n\pw i-WvTbvpw C-d-n-p-d-s-tS-X. ]-t
Nn-e ap-hn-[n-Ifpw {]-n]v-X Xm-Xv]-cy-fpw D--Xn-\m A-h-v t\h-gn-v Nn-sb \-bn-m-\m-bn-n,
F- I-Sp- t\cpw \mw a-\-n
h-bv-Ww. {In-bm-]-Z--fp-sS Im-cynepw Cu kmayw Im-Wmw. {In-bX
= {In-bv (kr-n sN-p-I) A-kv =
Cukv (is) A = Cuv (eat) h-Z =
thZv (wood) Zznh-Zv = (divide) ap-X-em-b-h
D-Zm-l-cWw. C-\n \-ap-v A-m-a-cpXu tZ-h-I-fp-sS kz-cq-]w A-t\z-jn-p
I-p-]n-Sn-mw.
J-\n-im-kv{Xw F- {K--n
"A-m-a-cp-Zv-t`ym-[m-Xq\mw tim[-\w
kpe-`w kv-arX-av An, a-cp-v
F-o c-p tZ-h-X-I-fp-sS km-lm-m [m-Xp--sf ip-n-bm-m-\p-
D-]m-b- kp-e-`-am-Wv F-tm-ann-n-pv.'' F-p {]-kv-Xm-hn-n-pXp ]cn-tim-[-\m-l-amWv. Nq-f-bn
[mXp-tem-l- \n-t-]n-v A-n
hm-bp F-nh-sb kw-tbm-Kw sN-n-p
{]-tbm-Kn-m [m-Xp-ip-n ssI-hcn-m-sa-m-Wo tm-Im--n-s
s]m-cpfv. D-]-\-b-\-n-\p ti-jw
Kp-cp-Ip-e-n {_--Nm-cn-sb A-nI-w A-`y-kn-n-p-Xn-s\m-w
A-m-a-cp-Xu F- kw--sbbpw
]-cn-N-bn-n-pw.

sabv 2012

C-\w i-co-c-ns Du--amWv.

A-Xn-s-n {]-h--\-ti-jn-bn.
{]-h--\-ti-jn i-co-c-n Ia-i-n-bm-bn {]-Xy--s-v hnhn-[
I-a--fnepw A-h-bp-sS ^-e--fnepw
]-cn-W-an-n-p-Xp-t]m-se b-{nse Du-Pw A-iz-i-n-bm-bn
cq-]m-cw {]m-]n-v b-{-Nm-e-\hpw
X-Zzm-cm b-{-n-s B-hn-`m-h-eyhpw ssI-h-cn-pp. B-Im-ibm-\-b-{-n-s Im-cy-n C-Xv
i-Ip--hn-Zy F--dn-b-s-Sp-Xv hnti-j-Im-c-W-m-emWv. i-Ip--n
H-cpX-cw kp-h-W-\m-Wvhen-b ]-cpm-WvCc-sb dm-n-n-Sn-p--Xn\pw
B-Imi-v Zo-L-t\-cw Np-p--Xn\pw
km-a-y-ap- Cu ]-n i-n-tbdn-b-XmWv. i-Ip-\n Fpw C-Xn-\p t]cpv. a-[y-tI-c-f-n C-p-aq-Sn F-
hn-Nn-{X-t-cn-em-Wv C-X-dn-b-s-Sp-Xv.
B-[p-\n-I-hn-am-\--fn sN-p-ap-n
X-I-cm-dp-m-p--Xnepw i-Ip-\n tIa-\m-Ipp. Cu ]-Z-n-s aq-e-[m-Xp
kzm-Zn-K-W-n-se i-Iv-ey BWv. in-bp- F--w h-cp- ]-Z-
C-Xn \n-v \n-jv-]m-Zn-n-mw. D-WmZn-kq-{X-n-se i-tIcp-t\m-tm-yp\-bx (3.49) F- kq-{X-m D-\x
{]-Xy-bw tN-v i-Ip-\-i--kn-n
h-cp-mw. i-n-am-s\---ap-
i-Ip-\x kw- A-tm In-pp.

CXp-t]m-se i-Ip-Ix F- ]-Zw

Zp--e-]-n-sb-tm-se F- A-n e-`n-m D-x {]-Xy-bw
tN-Ww. i-n-bp-, A-ev-]-i-nbp- F-o c---n-ep-ap- ]-Z C-s\ kn-n-p-tm B-Imi-p-Iq-Sn ]-d-p- i-n-tbdn-b
]-n-sbtm-ep- bm-\-]m-{X-sapw
i-n-Ip-d-m \n--e-]-n- Xmsg--Xn-p-Xp-t]m-se hoWp-t]mIp- i-n-cln-X hm-l-\-sapw
i-Ip-\n-v A-w h-cpw. C-s\
H--t\m--n hn-]-co-Xm-tZym-XI-sa-p tXm-p- Cu ]-Zw B-Imi-bm-\-]m-{X-n-\p \-t tN-cp-sa-p
m-]n-m D-Zm-l-c-W-sampw th. kp-h-W\pw ]-cp-m-Wv.
D-Zm-\-hm-bp-hn-s km-lm-b-m
C-\w Z-ln-nv Du-P-ap-m-n
]-d-p- i-Ip-\-n ]-d-p-Xn A-Xn-i--\pw, C--\-a-X
Ip-d-m Xm-sg ]-Xn-p--Xn
ap-]\pw B-I-bm Cu t]-cv hnam-\-n-\m-Wv ]-n-tb-m \-t
tN-cp-Xv. ]-n-sb-tm-se hn-in-am-\w D- b-{-am-I-bm hn-am\-sa- t]cpw A--]p--amWv.
Iq sImpw hn-Xn- Nn-dIpw
s]m-bm-b Fpw Fmw-Iq-Sn hnNn-{Xhpw ]-d-m hn-in--hpam-b
am-\-am-WvA-Xp-am-Wv]-n-bp-tS-Xv

17

Ih kv-tmdn

n-se auen-I m\w. ]n-o-Sv

A-\p-k-m-\w sNbv-X K-th-j-I-cp-sS
A-t\z-j-W-n sX-fn- K-th-jW^-ew A-K-kv-Xy-kw-ln-X-bn tc-Js-Sp-nb-Xv C-s\ ;
"kw-tbm-Km-mb-tX tX-tPm
an-{Xm-h-cp-W-kw-nX-av an-{Xmh-cp-W-m-sc-p t]-cp- tX-P-pm-Ip-Xv A-h-cp-sS kw-tbm-K-memWv.''
sshZn-I tZ-h-X-I-fn ]-eXpw
C-s\ `uXn-I i-n-I-fm-sW-p
Im-Wmw. ]m-m-Xy-hn-Zzm-m Ch-sb
i-cn-bm-bn {K-ln-m-sX-bm-Wv th-Zn C-Sn-an--em-Zn {]-Ir-Xn-i-n-

]mw-K-k-ln-Xw A-[yb-\w sN-bv-X-h

[m-cm-fw D-m-tI--Xm-bn-cn-pp.
A-[ym-]-\-tI-{--fp-sS A-`m-hw
am-{Xa, G-sX-nepw H-cp th-Zs A-ta i-cn-bp-p a-smw
sX-m-sW- an-Yym-t_m-[w th-Zm-\pbm-bn-I-fnepw A-t[y-Xm--fnepw A[ym-]-I-cnepw D-Xpw th-Zm--t_m[-\-n-\p hn-Lv-\-Im-cn-bm-bn-cn-p-p.

C-{\pw h-{Pm-bp-[-hpw
th-Z{_m--W]pcm-W {K--fn {]-kn--am-Wv C-{-s h-{Pw.
hr-{Xm-kpc-s\ sImm am-{Xa,
a-e-Ifpw ]--X-fpw X-I-m\pw

an-{Xm-h-cp-W-am
am-\-h-[-aw {]-b-Xv-\-\n-c-X-am-bncn-p-I-bmWv. {]-b-Xv-\w ]p-cp-jm-am-Wv F-w. E-tKz-Zw Hmw
a--ew 139mw kq-w a-\p-jy-s
_p-n-]q--Iam-b {]-b-Xv-\-ns ^-e-am-Wv Po-hn-X-ku-Jyhpw
t{i-bpw Fv Hm-Xn--cpp.
H-ma-s a-{-n C-{kw-
Im-Wmw. (C-{-hm-bp hr-Wo-atl)
R- hn-Zyp-n-s\bpw hm-bp-hns\bpw h-cn-p-p F- A-am-Wv Z-bm-\--`m-jy-n D-Xv.
A-Sp- a-{-n an-{Xm-h-cp-Wu
F- {]-tbm-K-apv. {]m-W\pw D-Zm\\pw F-w. D-Zm-\ C--\
Pzm-e D-m-p--Xm-sW-p ]-dp.
{]m-W A-Xn-s ]q-c-I-am-sW-v
kz-bw kn--amWv. Pzm-e A-n-Xz-amW-tm. A-n-Xz-n-\v B-[p-\n-I
C-n-v F-p ]-d-bpp (ignite) cpw
H-p-Xs. D-m-c-W t`-Zw D-s-tbpp. Cu A-oXzw D-m-p-
an-{Xm-h-cp-W-m A-[n-I\yq\ sshZyp-Xn-I-fmWv. an-{Xm-h-cp-Wu F-nhsb ]n-cn-m-sX H---Z-sa-nepw Zzn-hN-\-n-em-Wv {]-tbm-Kn-n-cn-p-Xv.
th-]n-cn-m-\m-hm- C-c-sbnepw
H--bm-Wv F-w. hn-Zyp-n
{]-I-S-am-I-W-sa-n \yq-\m[n-I in-I c-n-sbpw kw-tbmP-\w
Iq-Sn-tb I-gnbq. A-Xm-Wv th-Z-a-{-

I-fp-sS B-cm-[-\-bm-Wv hn-[n-n-cn-p-sX-v A-`n-{]m-b-s-Xv. A-h-cp-sS

\n-Ka-\w G-sd-p-sd i-cn-bmWv.
C-Sn-an--ep-I ]p-cq-c-hpw D--inbp-am-sW- B-ja-Xw X-s-bm-Wv
C-hcpw D--bn-p-Xv. D--in-bnse hn-Zyp-m-Wv sR-p-hn-f-n-se
{]-Im-i-Im-cWw. "sR-n'' sR-m-sX
F--s\-bm-Wv ssh-Zyp-Xn-{]-Im-iw
]-c-p--Xv! sR-n-sR-epw A-n{In-b X-s!
Cu im-kv-{Xo-b kw--I-fp-sS
A-w ]-d-bp- i--tIm-i--fp-sS
A-`m-hw th-Zm-w ]-d-bp--Xn
_m-[-bm-bn-pv. A-cw tIm-i-
D-m--W-sa-n th-Z- Aw-tKm-

h-{Pm-bp-[w {]-tbm-Kn-n-cp-s-v At\-Iw I-Y-I-fn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-pv.

h-{Pm-bp-[-n-s D-Zv-`-h-I-Y-bp-sS
_-w Z-[o-Nn F- a-l-jn-bp-am-bmWv.
hr-{X F- A-kpc-s\ sImm
D-mn-b B-bp-[-am-Wv h-{Pw. Z-[o-Nn
F- a-l-jn-bp-sS An-sIm-v
D-m-n-b-XmWv Cu B-bp-[-sa-
I-Ybpw {]-Nm-c-n Dv. F-mbmepw icn, C-{-s\ h-{P-amsXtbm
h-{P-s C{-t\m-Sp _-n-nmsXtbm kv-a-cn-m km-[y-a-s-
A-h--bm-Wv \n-e-hn-ep-Xv. ]p-cmW-I-Y-I-fn-te-v \-ap-v I-S-mw.
Z-[o-Nn a-l-jn-bp-sS AnlncWy

sIm-v D-m-p- B-bp-[-n-\p

am-{X-ta hr-{X-s\ h-[n-m i-nbp-m-bn-cn-q F-v hr-{X-h-[-n-\p
X-s Xp-W tX-Sn-sbn-b C-{-t\-XrXz-n-ep- tZ-h-m-sc {_-m-hv A-dnbnp. tZ-h-m Z-[o-Nn-sb k-ao-]np.
Zm-\n-I-fn ap-]-\m-bn-cp- Z-[o-Nn
tZ-h-I-fn \n-v A-h-cp-sS h-c-hn-s
D-tiyw a-\-n-emn. X-s A-n
F-Spp-sIm-m \n-t-in--Xn\p-ti-jw i-co-cw Xy-Pnp. tZ-h-I
Z-[o-Nn-bp-sS A-n-I F-Sp-v hn-izI-m-hn-s\ G-ev-]np. hn-iz-I-m-hv
B F-p-I sIm-v A-Xn-i-am-b
B-bp-[w \n-n-v tZ-h-I-p k-m\np. A-Xm-Wv h-{Pm-bp[w. C--Ybp-sS s]m-cp-f-dn-bm \n-cp--Imc-s\
k-ao-]n-p-I-bm-Wv D-aw. Z-[o-Nn
Z-[y-Mv BWv. B-Zn-Xy-s Ah-m
hn-ti-j-W-fm-b A-Yhm, a\p,
Z-[y-Mv F-n-h-bn-se Z-[y-Mv kw-bm-Wv Z-[o-Nn-bp-sS aqew. {]-Xy-tm[ym-\-av[ym\-n-\v A-`n-ap-J-amb-Xv
Fpw {]-Xy--a-kv-an [ym-\-avB-cpsS t\mtWm [ym-\w A-Xv Z-[y-Mv
B-sWpw bm-kv-Im-Nm-cy \n--Nnp-p. (\n-cp-w 1234) C-hnsS Cuiz-c-]-c-am-b A--sa-Sp-t-Xv.
B[n-ssZ-hn-Im--sa-Sp-Ww. ssZ-hnI-sa--Xn-\v ZyuB-Im-im--co--sf-m-W-w.
B-Imi-s [ym-\-tI{w kqcy-\mWv. kq-cy-\n-s-n H-p-an.
A-Xn-\m Z-[o-Nn kq-cy-\mWv. kqcy-c-iv-an-I-fn-em-Wv kq-cy-s B-Ir-Xn
\n-e-sIm-p-Xv. A-Xn-\m kq-cy-civ-anI-sf Z-[o-Nn-bp-sS A-n-I-fm-bn
k--ev-]np. kq-cy-c-iv-an-I-fn-s-n
kq-cy-s\ Im-Wm-\m-hp-I-bn. B civ-an-IA-n-I C-{-\v AY-hm
hn-Zyp-n-\v i-n \-Ipp. B
i-n ]p-cq-c-hpw D--in-bp-am-bn
\n-Kan-pp. A-tm hr-{Xm-kp-c
h-[n--s-Spp. hr-{X Im-ta-LamWv. hr-n-sI- B-Ir-Xn \n-an-w
A-kp-c-\mbn. h-cn-p-h-sc {XmW\w sN-bv-I-bm (kzo-I-cn-p-h-sc
c-n-p- P-e-am-Wv hr-{X-s D-Sw) hr-{X-\mbn. Ch-s\ a-g-bp-sSPoh-Zm-Xmhm-b P-e-n-stZ-h\m-b
C-{ h-[n-pp. a-g s]-pp.
ssh-Zyp-Xn-hn-t-j-W-m a-g s]-pp F-w. C-Xm-Wv hr-{X-h[w.
A-Xn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-p- B-bp-[w kqcy-c-iv-an-Ifm-Ip- A-n-bn \n-v
sabv 2012

hn-iz-I-mhvCu-iz-c cq-]-I-ev-]-\
sN-bvXv \n-n-v C-{-\p k-m-\n-ncn-pp. C-{ a-g s]-n-p-Xv
C--s\-bmWv. C-{ kq-cy-s a-smcp cq-]-amWv. C-cw I-Y-I ]-eXpw
sshZn-I hm-Mv-a-b-n-epv. C-h-bv-v
"\n-Xy C-Xn-lm-kw'' F-p ]-d-bpp.
h{Pw F- t]-cn-\p \n-Zm-\-sa-spw
\n-cp--Im-c ]d-p X-cp-pv.
h-{P-n-s \n-N-\w bm-kv-I-\n-cp-n C--s\-bm-Wv: (3.11.20)
"h-{Px-I-kv-am-Xv ? h-cv-P-b-Xo-Xn
kXx.'' {]mW-s\ kp-J-am-bn h-Pn-np--Xm-Wv h-{Pw. h-[-am-Wv Iaw.
hr-{X-s {]m-W P-e-amWv. A-Xn-s\
kp-J-am-bn ]p-d-p-I-f-bp--Xn-\m
h-cv-Pb-Xn tb-\ G-Xn-\m h-Pn-nppthm A-Xv h-{P-ambn. C-{-s
h-{Pm-bp-[w C-s\ ssh-Zyp-X-hn-tjWw sN-p- hn-Zyp-Xv {]-hm-l-am-bn
Im-ta-L-sa- hr-{X-\n ]m-pIb-dn Ah-s\ kp-J-am-bn t\m-hn-msX h-[n-p-I-f-bp-p.

a-t-l-m
th-sdm-cp I-Y a-t-l-m-sc-
cm--k-cp-sS-bmWv. A-h Zn-h-khpw
a-cn-p-sa-v {]-Pm]-Xn i-]np. ]-t
i-co-cw \-in-p-I-bn. kqcy-t\m-Sp-
bp--n-em-Wv C-h a-cn-p-Xv. B
bp--n-\n-S-bv-v D--a {_m-W
Hm-m-c-bp-am-b Km-b{Xn P-]-tmSp-Iq-Sn ssI-p-Sp--bn P-e-sa-Sp-v
ta-t]m-s-dn-bpp. B P-ew h-{Pm-bp[-am-bn cq-]m-cw {]m-]n-v a-t-l-msc sIm-p-I-f-bp-p.
a-t-l-m k-y-bp-sS Xp-S-n kqcy-t\m-Sp bp-w sN-m
h-s-p--h-cmWv. a-t-l-n-\v
a-am-b tN- F-w. a--tN-bp- c-hn-i{Xp B-cm-sW- A-t\z-jW-n-\v In-p- D-cw hr-{X-m-cmsW-m-bn-cn-Ww. Cu D--ce-n
A-\m-bm-ka. Fp-sIm-v a-t-lkw-bpw hr-{X\pw H-m-sWpw
A-Xv kq-cy-i-{Xp-hm-b-sX--s\sbpw ssh-Zn-I-kw--I-fp-sS A-\n-W-b-co-Xn-b-\p-k-cn-v I-p]n-Sn-Ww. `m-j-bn \n-e-hn-ep-
A-w Nn-e-tm C-Xn-\v A-]-cym]v-X-am-sW-p h-cmw. Nn-e-tm B
A--ta-b N-n-X-{]-I-c-W-n
tN--sXpw h-cmw. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv
hym-Jym-Xm-hn-s hn-th-N-\-_p-n
D--ahpw t{i-jvThpw D-Nn-X-hpam-b

amK-n N-cn-t-Xv. A-ev-]w

A-\-h-[m\-Xtbm A-ew-`m-htam a-Xn
A-Sn-ap-Sn A-]-I-S-n-em-Im. Cu
k-hn-ti-j-X \n-an-w th-Zm-w
]-d-bp--Xn-s\ t{]m-m-ln-n-m-sX
{]m-amWn-I `m-jy-fn-sem-n-s\
bYm-tbmKyw {]-am-W-am-p- co-Xnbm-Wv {]m-No-\ A-h-ew-_n-n-cp-Xv.
A-cw `m-jy--fn B-j-{]-am-W sX-fn-hm-n \n-tem-]w lm-P-cmp-Xv `m-jy-I-m- A-h-cp-sS
co-Xn-bm-p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cpp. Cu
B-j-{]-am-W--fp-sS {]m-am-Wn-I-X
th-Z-sf [n--cn-m-n-S-tm-fw
tNmZyw sN--s-n-cp-p-an.
Cs\ Hmtcm k--`-n\pw
{]-I-c-W-n\pw tN--hn-[w th-Z-kw-I-v \n-b-Xhpw \n-n-X-hpamb A--\nW-bw D-m-b-tm
A-h th-Zm--h-m--fp-sS am{Xw
Ip--I-bmbn. {ItaW Cu hw-iw
-bnp. A-tXm-sS th-Zm-hpw
tem-]np-t]mbn. cq-Vm-w am{Xw
A-h-in--ambn. Cu A-h-in---nS-bn \n-v th-Zm-w I-s-
kw-kvIr-X ]-n-X-mpw A-km[y-ambn. Imc-Ww eu-In-I-kw-IrXhpw sshZn-I kw-kv-Ir-Xhpw H-tc
kw--bv-v ]-c-kv-]-c-_--anm-
hn-`n-m-- I-ev-]n--XmWv.
ssh-Zn-Iam-b A-w ]p-cq-c-h-n-\v
C-Sn-ap-g--sa-m-bn-cn-s `u-Xn-Iam-b
A-w b-{-n-se hn-Zyp---P-\yam-b kv-t^m-S-\-i--sa-pw,
eu-In-Im-w Im-fn-Zmk-s hn{Itam-io-b \m-S-I-n-se I-Ym-]m-{Xsa-p-amb-Xv D-Zm-l-c-Ww.
C-s\ A--ssh-]peyw h-tm th-Zm-\n-W-b-n-\v kzmX-{yw \-Im-sX ssh-bm-I-c-Wcm-b
]m-Wn-\n ]-X-Rv-P-en-am, \n-cp-Im-c\m-b bm-kvI, N-tm-ao-amw-kI\m-b ]n-Mv-K-fm-Nm-cy, tPym-Xn-mkv-{X-\m-b a-bm-Nm-cy Xp-Sn-b
hn-ti-j-sc {]m-am-Wn-I-cm-bn AXXp hn-j-b--fn kzo-I-cn--W-sa-
\nb-aw \-S-n h-cp-Ibpw Zo-L-Imew \n-e-hn-en-cn-p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Ch-cn ]m-Wn-\n ]-X-RvP-en bm-kv-I
F-n-h Xm-c-X-tay-\ B-[p-\n-I-cmWv.
a-bm]n-Mv-K-fm-Nm-cy-m {]m-No-\-cpw.
]-t hym-I-c-Whpw \n-cp-hpw
A-Xy-m-t]-n-X-am-bn kzo-I-cnm- H-cp th-Z-`mjyw C-S-me-v
D-m-bn-hXv Cu B-Nm-cy-m \n-

A-n-{Inb

A-Xv A-\p-I-cn-m-Wv hn-am-\w \n-np-Xv. i-Ip--hn-Zy-bp-sS aq-e-a-{-fn-sem-v C-hn-sS F-gp-Xmw. kp-]

-W F- i-Ip--]-cym-b-am-Wn-Xn
{]-bpw. \ Nn-d-Ip--Xn-\m kp-]
-W th-Kw ]-d-pw.
Ir-jv-Ww \n-bm-\w lc-bx kp-]cvWm
At]m h-km-\m Zn-h-ap-Xv-]-X-n.
Aw: kp-]-cvWmx = \Xpt]m-se ]-d-p- lc-bx = A-izn-I
A-]m-h-km\mx = P-e ]m-{X-n Iogn aq-S-s- Pzm-e-I C--\-m
I-p-tm D-m-Ip- i-n-bm
(b{w {]-h-nv) Ir-jvW-av \nbm\-av Zn-h-ap-Xv ]X-n = ]r-Yn-hnbp-sS aq-e-I--fm \n-n-Xam-b
\n-n-X-hml-\w {]-Im-i-a-bam-b
B-Im-i-n-te-p-b-cp-p.
C-Xm-Wv kp-]W-s\ ]-d-n-p-
i-Ip--hn-Zy-bp-sS th-Z-aq-e--fn
H-v.

Picture Courtesy: static.desktopnexus.com

18

\ kqcy-{]-Imiw D Ah-k-c-n-emWv ImtaLw A-co-n aw aw Ib-dn-hv aqSp--Xv. CXns\ A\p-kva-cnn-p--XmWv kmbw-k-y-bpsS hym]-\w.

19

a-t-l-m-sc h-[n-p--Xn-\v `q-kpc-m-cp-sS Pe-t{]m--W-{In-b thWw.

P-ew ssI-p-S--bn F-Sp-v Kmb-{Xo-P-]-tm-sS B-Im-i-t-p
t{]m-Ww sN-p--Xn\v Du-p-I-gn-se-m-Wv ]-dp-t]m-Xv. C-tmgn-Xv tem-]n-p-I-bmWv. AXn-\m B[p-\n-I-v kp-]-cn-Nn-Xa. A-m-dp
]-Xn-m-p ap-]p h-sc \-Zn--S-hp-Ifn Cu {In-b A-\p-jvTn-p-Xv km[m-c-W-am-bn-cpp. km-bw-k-y-bn
sN-p- Cu {In-bm-\p-jvTm-\-n
t{]-n-X-am-Ip- P-ew kq-cy-a--e-

W-am-sW-v bm-n-I-v A-N-e-hn-izm-k-apv. bm-n-I-{]-{In-b-Ifn P-e-kv-Xp-Xn-v hn-ti-j-m-\w

I-ev-]n-n-cn-pp. C-Xn-\p hn\n-tbmKn-p- a{w im-n-hm-gv--en
am-{X-a k-ym-h--\-n-se B-N-a\-nepw hn-[n-n-p-v. B a-{hpw
a-{m-hpw F-gp-Xmw.
a-{w: itm tZ-ho-c-`n--b
Bt]m `-h-p-]o-Xtb, iw-tbm-c-`n{kh-p \x
Aw: Zn-hy-Kp-W-ap-, {]-Imi-cq-]nbm-b Cu-izc-s hn-`q-Xnbm-b
sh-w k--hym-]nbm-b P-K-Zo-izc R- B-{K-ln-p- ku-Jyn\pw Ip-Sn-p--Xn\pw R--v
{]-tbm-P-\-s-Sp-s. aw-K-f-Zm-b-I-ambn `-hn-s. R--v k-I-e-kp-Jmkzm-Z-\--a-am-bn t\-cn-p {k-hn-s,
{]-Im-in-s.''
Cu a-{-s i-\n-{K-ln-g Xom C-me-s Kp-cp--m-cn
Nn-e D-]-tZ-inp-sIm-Sp-v D-cp-hn-Som-dpv. B-N-a\w (G-Xm\pw Xp-n
sh-w D---n F-Sp-v Np-v In sXm-Sm-sXbpw h-en-v ko-mcw tI-n-m-sXbpw sXm- \-\-bvp--Xm-Wv B-N-a\w) sN-p--Xn-\p
hn-\n-bp-am-b Cu a{w X-Z-h-k-cn k-ap-Nn-X-amWv. AXp-t]m-se
t{]m--W-n-\v Km-b-{Xo-a{w hn\ntbm-Kn-mw. G-Xv A-h-k-c-nepw
Km-b{Xn {Km-ly-am-b-Xm-Wv Im-cWw.
a-t-l-m-sc h-[n-m-\p- B-bp[-am-bn t{]m-n-XP-ew cq-]m-cw
{]m-]n-p-p F- k--ev-]w b-n k-a-n-p- {Z-hy-tm-sSmw sN-p- a-{-n kv-]--am-bn
Im-Wmw. B a-{-n-s `m-hm-w
C--s\-bm-Wv;
"Akv-X-a-b-k-ab-s kq-cy-s\lncWy

picture courtesy: v6.cache2.c.bigcache.googleapis.com

Ih kv-tmdn

h-{Phpw An-tlm-{X-hpw

n sN-v h-{P-cq-]w ]q-v a-tl-h-[-n-s B-bp-[-am-bn ]-cn-W-anp-s-m-Wv ]p-cm-WI-Y. C-Xn-s

Xm-Xv-]cyw A-ev-]w A-t\z-jn-m
{K-ln-m-hp--tX-bpp. a-g-bp-sS
Imc-Ww kq-cy\pw P-ehpw X-n-se
k---amWv. kq-cy-c-iv-an G-p-
P-ew ap-I-fn-te-v F-dn-b-s-Spp. kqcy `q-kp-c-\mWv. Cu `q-tZ-h X-s
Xm-]-{]-k-c-W-sa- X-]-kv-{In-b sN-bvXv Pe-s ap-I-fn-te-p t{]m-Ww
sN-pp. C-s\ D-b-cp- B-hn-cq]-ap- P-ew A--cn--n sN-v
L-\o-`-hn-pp. Cu L-\o-`-hn-
hr-{X-\v cq-]w sIm-Sp-pp. C-{
F- sF-iz-cy-tZ-h-X-bm-bnh-j-tZh-\m-bnkq-cy am-dp-p. (C-Zn F-
sF-iz-cym--I-[m-Xp-hm-Wv C-{-kw-bp-sS aq-ew). kq-cy-c-iv-an-I C-{s B-bp-[am-b h-{P-am-bn-o-v
hr-{X-\p-ta {]-l-cn-p-tm h-{Pn-\v A-n-P-\-Iam-b an-{Xm-h-cp-W{]-`m-hw D-m-Ip-Ibpw hr-{Xm-kp-c-h-[n-\v B-bp-[-am-bn ]-cn-W-an-p-Ibpw
sN-pp. C-s\ B-hn-`-hn-p-
Zzn-Xz-i-n-bm-Wv C-{-h-{Pw. Cu
C-c--I H--bv-v A-i--fpw
C-c--bm-bn tN-m A-Xn-i--fp-am-Ipp. A-h hr-{X-s\ {]-l-cn-ptm D-m-Ip- hn-Zyp-Xv hen-b
kv-t^m-S-\hpw Xo-v-W-kv-^p-enw-Kfpw D-m-Ip-Xv h-j-Ime-v
\m-samw I-n-pv. P-ew Poh-s
\n-e-\n-]n\v, th- A-Xym-hiy L-SI--fn H-m-a-t-XmWv. A-Xn-s
B-hn-`m-hw C-{-s h-{P{]-tbm-Kn \n--t{X.
An-tlm-{X-n Cu B-ibs F-s\ {In-bm-cq-]-n-em-nbn-cn-p-s-p t\m-mw. b-w
AY-hm An-tlm{Xw a-g-bv-v Im-c-

m-]n--Xn-s Np-h-n-ep- Iv
A-S-n-sb-Sp-m Im-Wp- Kpl km-m kp-{_-Wy {]-XnjvT-bp-sS A-Sn-`m-Kw h-sc t]m-Ipp--s{X. B Kp-lm--`mK-v
Cpw t`m-Kcpw ]p-en-m-Wn kn\pw Po-h-t\m-sS k-am-[n-b-h-bn
p-s--sm-
\S-mC-\cp-an-
mW
v. A-
Xv n-shn\ia-z-tk
n--l
Sp-
Akp.
v-X-an-n-p-Ibpw A-W-bv-p-Ibpw
{]-m-b
hp--[
sN-bhSvXmI-t-c
emtI? C-{{a-sm-h-n {P
-amn--Wv
pknwm-.{i-
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sSm-ikv
m-]
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n-s
icW
A-aX
v {]
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W
n-bmb-bninh-h
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wk
C-cp-Cu
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lpm-. Za-zm-tc
AI-sp]m-p.bn
e
w-lXpd-mh-v [
n-
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p
km-h
t`mKc-ap-l
sbA ]m
n-t-
p h-sa--tj
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b H-k
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w Ay-{]-I
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v Ah{P-
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u s]ns\
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co-
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p-sS h-[]-
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m-m
bmepw
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b-
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c-fn-s- e
Ah-cp-sShn-Kcm-f-{X
m-bnepw
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w \-p-a
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]-
m-cp-sCu
S
Zm--\b-b-
mv k
j{k]m{-
m-W
q-tcyn-SmmsX,
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tSnbpw
Pym-XnX-cv e
k-aqp--cSynbpw
x! A-h\on,
-cn-Xp hnsN{Kml
n m-cm[-{\
msX,
{]-m-b
tXyhPm-sNbp-[-
n-s H-D-cSp-ab
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awp. A`y-k
n-mv {X
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v-Xb
p-Xm-na-
A
n-tl
w hn-p hcpp.
n
cpw
kn-v!
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b-cm-c
p {]]--Xeo-I
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w-_
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l-cmmWv
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A-n-{Inb

Picture Courtesy: shutterstock.com

20

t-in-n-cp- {]mNo-\ `m-jy-]--Xn-sb

th-{X {]-Im-in-n-n. km-b-W-`mjy-am-Wv C-hn-sS D-nw. bm-n-I-`mjy-am-bn-cp-p km-b-W-tXv. A-nv b--Ip--n-se Xo-sbtm
hn-kz-c-cq-]nbm-b tZ-h-hn-ti-j-satm
am-{X-am-Wv km-bWs Cu-]v-knXmw. A-{K-Wnbpw \m-b-I\pw
kr-n-I-m-hpam-b Cu-iz-c-s\-
A-w I-]n-m-Xn-cn--bm B
A-w B-m-Zn-X-am-bn-tmbn. ]
t Cu Xn-c-kv-I-c-Wn-bp-sS ]n-n
\n-v cwKp h- ]p-cm-W-I-Y-I
au-en-Iam-b th-Zm-s D-sm-h-bm-bn-cpp. hr-{X-\pw a-t-l\pw
{]-Y-a-ho--W-n k-am-\m-w
D- ]-Z-f. F-m a--tN-bn hr-{X-s tN-bpw s]-Spw. \
kq-cy-{]-Im-iw D- A-h-k-c-n-emWv Im-ta-Lw A--cn--n a-w
a-w Ib-dn h-v aq-Sp-Xv. C-Xn-s\
A-\p-kv-a-cn-n-p--Xm-Wv km-bw-ky-bp-sS hym-]\w. kq-cy {]-Imin-p-\n-s Xa-v I-b-dn-h-cpp.
`q-tZ-h\m-b kq-cy-s\ a--tN-\m-b
A--Im-cm-kp-c I-b-dn h-v B-{Ian-pp. kq-cy Ch-s\ h-I-h-bvm-sX {]-Im-i-c-iv-an sNm-cnb-th H-cp
c-iv-an-v H-cp a-t-lm-kp-c F- IW-n-\v A-t\-Iw a-t-l-m sa-s
sa-s kq-cy-c-iv-anI-sf aq-Spp. Cu
A-kp-c-am-cp-sS i-co-cw X-a-mWv.
Xa-v \-in-p-n. Hm-Sn-tm-bn a-d-bp-tX-bpq. hopw km-bw-k-y-v
h-s-pp. kqcy-t\m-Sp s]m-cpXpp. tXm-tm-Sp--tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn cm{Xn
ad-v {]-`m-Xw ]n-d-pp. \n-c-cw
C-Xv B-h-n-p--Xn-s ^-e-am-Wv
A-tlm-cm-{X-.

B-bn-cpp. t`m-K F- a-lm-kn `m-c-X-n-\v ]pd-ta ssN-\,

A-td-_y F-o \m-Sp-I-fn-tepw
apw B-Im-i-Ka-\w sN-bv-X-Xm-bn
kq-N-\-I Dv. A-Xn ]n-o-Sv
{_m--W-ap-X-en-bm hw-i-n-s ]p-en-m-Wn kn- F t`m-KCu
P -i
Xptinj
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p-em-yW
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n-`q-Xnt`m-I-tf
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svImv a-n Smw kIbq-tcydmn tC-Pcyppm-Xn-c
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v t`m ut\n
k
q-chyxFmWK
v C
a-{c
w. I-tm
jqn--cyp-s\
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C-Xvk{]t-`mm-X-k
kzSmp-KXw t]sNcm-p-
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pXv -cB-\-sm-a
w
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. X-l
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s t]-Pgy-\
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ps
S
AS
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mc

n
ae
b
ps
S
n-te-p \-bn-tW F-p {]m`m-K-pX-s Cpw Im-Wmw. B
n-p--XmWv Cu a-{-sm-cpfv.
Ip-Spw-_-n-s- H-cm a-e-ap-ItPym-Xn-v ssZ-hn-Im--n Xm
fn D- kp-{_--Wy-{]-Xn-jvT-bpsN-p- Xym-Kw A-\y-\v D-]-Im-c-am-bn
sS h-S-p-Ing-t aq-e-bn-ep t`mam-dp-p am--n-s {]-Xo-I-am-Ipp.
K-k-am-[n-bn {]-Xn-jvTn-Xam-b a-ck
q-c-{yio-tXN
-P-{-
m-Wn
v Im]q-gvNP-sNp \b
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q
c

k
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b

w
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m
i
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m
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n
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n
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cpp. B ap-dn-I-v t`m-K-cp-spSX
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pp.
B W
N-{wIhpw
h-
-emnw-\Kpwhpw
D-]-Im-c-{]-Zam-b a-p Im-cy-

a-g-bp-m-Ip-sa- k--ev-]-n AXyp-n Im-tW--Xn. a-t-lh-[w

F- {]-`m-I-c-kzm-K-X-I--n-epw.

th-Z-n
th-Z-n h-{P-kw--h-cp- Nne a-{-`m-K- Iq-Sn t\m-mw. E-tKzZ-n-se-bm-Wnh:
(1) A-b-Ym _m-tlzm-cv h-{P-am-b-kav (1.52.8)
(2) l-cn-hm Z-t[-l-kv-X-tbm-cv h-{Pam-b-k-av (1.81.4)
(3) alyw Xz-m h-{P-a-X--Zm-b-k-av.
(10.48.3)
(4) A-hm-`-c-rjntXm h-{P-am-b-k-av.
(10.113.5)

1. \o Ccp-ssI-I-fmepw C-cp-n-s
h{Pw [mc-Ww sN-p-p.
2. Ip-Xn-c-p-d-n-cn-p- ho-c-am
h-c-Kp-spcp
S Ccp-ssI-I-fm B-b-k\mcm-Ab-W

21

...The fabric of togetherness

C.B. Radhakrishnan & Bros.

36, Chinnamuthu, IInd Street,
Edayankattuvalasu,
Erode - 638011
Ph: 0424 - 2261080
sabv 2012
25

G{]n 2012

lncWy

m-hp--Xm-Wv.
ssX-nco-b kw-ln-X-bn-se H-cp
a{w C-{]-Im-c-am-Ip-p:
Xkvssa Xz-m h-{P-am-kn-Xv.
X-t]mssh kh-{P B-ko-Xv (2.4.12.2
Aw: kx h{Px = B h{Pw
X-]x = Nq-Sm-nb-Xv B-bn-cpp. Xzm = X (B Nq-Smn-b C-cp-v
B-kn-Xv = sh--n ap-n-smSp-p.
Nq-Sm-p-Ibpw \-\-bv-p-Ibpw sNbv-Xm C-cp-v I-Sp-p-Ibpw B-bp-[n-s hm-bv--e aq-bpw I-Sp-hpw
D--Xm-Ip-Ibpw sN-pw. A-Xn-\v- C-cpm-bp-[w A-n-bn X-]n-n-n-v P-en ap-n Xp-I-bv-Ww. b-Pp-t-Zn (30.14) Im-Wp- 'A-b-kv-Xm-]'
kw--tem-l--Wn-mc-s ]-cym-b]-Z-amWv. Xz-m-hv X--\mWv. Xz-m
F-Xv tem-]n-pm-b ]Zw. C-Xv
Fm hn-`m-Kw ]-Wn-m-c-m-scbpw Ipdn-p--Xm-sW-nepw a-e-bm-f-n
X-Sn-bn ]-Wn-bp- hn-`m-K-n-s
am{Xw t]-cmbn, cq-Vm-w h-p-IqSn.
tem-lw Xp-I-bv--en-s\-n Iq-Sp-X
hn-hc-Ww `-c-Zz-P-ap-\n-bp-sS hn-am-\im-kv{Xw F- {]mNo-\ {K--nepv. C-hn-sS ]-d-bp- hn-am-\w F-
Picture Courtesy: ilifejourney.files.wordpress.com

kw--bv-v ]-dpw b{w F-p

am{Xw A--sa-Sp-p-Iq-Sn hn+am-\w
F-v ]-Zw ap-dn-v hn-ti-j-W hn-tij-sf th-Xn-cn-n-v hn-ti-j-s-
Af-hv F---sa-Sp-Ww. A-tm
hn-am-\w D-s-Sp-, hn-ti-j-am-\w
A-t]-n-X-am-bn-cn-p- b-{-fpw
\nm-W k-t-X-ns im-kv{Xw
F- A-w In-pw. Cu A--amWv B-Im-i-bm-\-n-\p-X-Ip- b-{-fp-sS \nm-W im-kv-{X-n-\v
tN-cp--Xpw. `-c-ZzmP-s hn-am-\-im-kv{X-n-se tem-l-hn-Zy-sb kw-_-n-
\n-ch-[n kq-N-\-Ifpw kq-{X-hm-Iyfpw Dv. hnhn-[ \n-m-W-hn-Zy-Ifp-sS k-a-\z-b-am-Wtm B-Im-ibm-\
]m-{Xw. Cu hn-Zym-im-J-bn A-n-\w
hn-Zyp--n-I-sf-n {]-kv-Xm-hn-pp-v.
1. X-Un-Xv - ar-K-N-w Ip-S-bptm D-m-Ip--Xv.
2. ku-Zm-an-\n ar-Zp-X-e--fpsS (]v kv-^-Sn-Iw ap-X-em-bh t]mse)
D-c-k-en D-m-Ip--Xv.
3. hn-Zyp-Xv ta-L-n D-m-Ip-Xv.
4. i-X-tIm-Sn i-X-Ipw-`n cm-km-b\nI ]-Zm-- tN-v At\-I
Ipw-`--fn-em-n D-Xv-]m-Zn-n-p-
(thm-m-sk)
5. Ai-\n A-b-kv-Im- {`-a-Wn \n-p-m-Ip--Xv.
C-h-bn i-X-Ipw-`n {]-tbm-Kn-v
kz--n-s A-ip-n am-m I-gnbpw. B {]-{In-b-bv-v imXIuw-`w
F-m-Wv t]cv. Ai-\n kw-`-cn-p
h-bv-m-hp ssh-Zyp-Xn-bmWv. {l-Z-fn C-Xp kw-`-hn-p-Xp-sIm-v
{lm-Zn-\n-sbpw \q-dp-I-W-n-\v {l-Z-fn kw-`-cn-p-tm i-X-{l-Zm
Fpw ]-d-bp-p.
C-s\ hn-hn-[X-cw ssh-Zyp-X-n-Ifp-s- m-\hpw A-Xn-s sh-fn]mSpw th-Z--fn Im-Wmw. hn-ZypXv
(hn-ti-j-ZypXn) b-{w, X-{w, a{w
ap-Xem-b ]-Z- Fm-hcpw ap-d-bv-v
D-cp-hn-Sp-s-nepw A-Xn-s A-cpfpw
s]m-cpfpw C-v C-cp-fn--s-bm-Wv
In-S-p-Xv. Ah-sb sh-fn--p-sImp-h-m ssh-Zn-I-im-kv-{X-hn-Zy
F-m-sW-v kw-i-bn-t-n h-cp-Ibn. $

Picture Courtesy: aumtrails.com

22

h{Pw [mc-Ww sN-p-p.

3. Xz-m-hv F-\n-p-th-n C-cp-p
h{Pw ]-WnXv (A-X--Xv) D-mn.
4. {]m-K-ev-`y-tm-sS A-h B-b-kh{Pw i-{Xp-hn-s\ F-dnp-sImn-p.
C-cpv (A-bv) sIm-v \nn- Cu h-{Pm-bp-[w Ccp-ssI-I-fm
{]-tbm-Kn-t--Xm-sW-v l-kv-Xtbmx _m-tlzmx F-o Zzn-h-N-\{]-tbmK--fn \n-p a-\-n-em-mw. Cu
h-{Pm-bp-[w A-d Nn-d h-kv-Xph.
I-cp- I-cp-tm-sS {]-tbm-Kn-t-Xpw Ccp-ssI-I-fp-tS-bpw {]-tbmK-n-\p am{Xw h-g-p--Xp-amWv.
C-hn-sS ]-d-bp- Zzn-hN-\w ap-]v ]-dp-h- Zznh-N-\ {]-tbm-K--fp-am-bn
_--s-XmtWm F-v Xo-p-]dbp-I {]-bm-k-amWv. an-{Xm-h-cp-W-mscbmtWm lkv-X Zz-b{]-tbm-K-m
A--am-p--sX-v kw-i-bn-p-Xn A-]m-I-X-bn-s-p am-{Xw ]
d-p h-bv-s. Cu B-b-k-h{Pw
D-m-p-Xv B-cm-sW-pw F--s\bm-sWpw kq-Nn-n-p-Xv Iu-XpI-I-c-amWv. A-bkv (A-bx) A-t
A-b-\v (iron) B-b-sXpw ]cn-tim-[n-

th-Z--fn-se am-\hn-I
im-o-I-cWw

kq-v-a-i-co-c-n-s hn-Im-kw th-Z--fp-sS hn-j-b-amWv. C-v \-p-sS I-gn-hp-I ]-cn-an-X-am-hp-Xn-\p Imc-Ww G-Im-{K-X-bpw k-Km--I-X-bpw {Ia-ambn hn-I-kn-m--XmWv. A-Xn-\p-
th-Zh-gn F-m-sW-v Nn-n-p-p tem-I-{]-ikv-X th-Z-]-n-X\mb tUm. B.F. I-iy-]v.

(B-j-\m-Zw 2002 s^-{_p-hcn, amv, G{]n am-k--fn {]-kn-o-I-cn--Xv)

lncWy

sabv 2012

th-Z--fn-se am-\hn-I im-o-I-cWw

Ih kv-tmdn

Ih tmdn

23

Ih kv-tmdn

b H-cp D-]-I-c-W-n-s I-gn-hp-I

Iqmt\m D- ]-ehn-[ h-gn-I-fm-Wv
Hcp Inventors a-\-n sX-fn-bp-Xv.
Inventers Bcpw X-s X-sf im-kv{X-Im-c-m F-v hn-ti-jn-n-m-dn.
tem-Iw I- G-hpw hen-b inventor
B-bn-cp tXma-kv B-hm F-UnkWp t]mepw im-kv-{X-Im-c-am-scbpw
K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X--tcbpw ]-n A-{X
\ A-`n-{]m-b-am-bn-cp-n! C-h-cp-sS
tk-h-\- ap-n-\v ap-n-\v A-t-lw
D-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n-bn-p Iq-Sn.
im-kv-{X-Im-c\pw I-p-]n-Sp--mc-\pw (Scientist and Inventor) X-n-ep-
A-Sn-m-\-]-cam-b hy-Xym-kw H-cp
kw-`-h-I-Y-bn-eq-sS a-\-n-em-mw.
D-Zm-l-c-W-n-\v sk-t^m F-
D-]-I-c-W-n e---W-n-\v {Smkn--dp-I Iq-Sn-t- Nn-p-I-fm-Wv
D-Xv. {Sm-kn--dn-s ]n-n-ep-
Xzw I-s-n-b-Xn-\v ]n-n
{]-h--n-Xv sk e-t_m-d--dn-bnse
'tjm-Iven' Xp-S-n-b aq-v im-kv-{X-cmWv. A-me-v ^n-kn-Iv-kn-

s{]m^. B.F. Im-iy]v

ap

24

Picture Courtesy: photobucket.com

-{Zm-hm-Iy--sfbpw ]-c-ky-hm-N-

I--sfbpw A-dn-hm-bn I-
W-m-p- Im-e-n-em-Wv \m-an-v
Po-hn-p-Xv. im-kv-{Xhpw km-tXn-I-hn-Zybpw F-Xv A--hy-Xymk-anm-sX D-]-tbm-Kn-m-hp- c-p
]-Z--fm-sW- hn-izm-k-n-em-Wv
B-[p-\n-I-temIw. sshZn-I tZ-h-Xm-k-ev-]-fm-b A-n-sb--nbpw K-W]-Xn-sb--nbpw B-[n-Im-cn-I-am-bn A`n-{]m-bw ]-d-bp--h \n-c-h-[n-bmWv.
F-m Cu tZ-h-Xm-k-v-e-]-sf
hn-i-Zo-I-cn-p- E-tKz-Z kw-ln-Xtbm
a-p th-Z kw-lnX-Itfm C-q-
a-dnp-t\m-m t]mepw an-\-s-Smdn!
{i-m-]q-am-b \n-co--W-fp-sSbpw km-y-X-I-sf--n-bp-
B-tem-N-\-bn-ep-amWv 'im-kv-{Xw.'
Xp-S-p-Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-n\v, \-
H-cp sNdn-b sN-Snsbtbm H-cp h-acstbm Im-Wpp. C-Xns-sbms B-lm-cw F-m-bn-cn-p-sa-v
\- A-p-X-s-Spp. A-sX-s\
B-lm-c-ap-m-p-p F-v \- hnkv-a-bn-pp. \--fn ]-e-cp-sSbpw
B-temN-\ Cu hn-kv-a-b-s-S-en
A-h-km-\n-pp. F-m {]-Xn-`mim-en-I hn-hn-[-fm-b km-y-XI-sf-n B-tem-Nn-v \n-K-a-\--fnse-p-Xp-sIm-mWv, t\m-_
km-\ tP-Xmhm-b ]n.kn. sa-Um-h
k-b-kns\ 'e-bn-n-p--Xn-s
Ie' (The art of soluble) F-v hn-fn-Xv.
km-y-X-I-fp-sS I-e-bmWv (The art of
possibilities) cm-{o-bw F- hn-JymXam-b _n-kv-am-n-s \n--N-\-n\v hn-cp--am-b-Xp-am-WnXv. ]-cn-lm-cw
Im-tW- H-cp {]-iv\-s \-
{]-Ir-Xn-bn A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-p-nS-v
sh-v im-kv{Xw B-cw-`n-p-p.
]-t-{n-b--fp-sSbpw I-t{n-b--fp-sSbpw -a-X Iq-m-\p-
D-]-I-c-W--fp-sS hn-I-k-\-am-Wv
km-tXn-I hnZy (Technology) F-Xv
sIm-p-t-in-p-Xv. im-kv-{X-n-s
{]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-e-am-Wv km-t-Xn-I-hnZy
(Technology) im-kv-{Xm-t\z-j-W-ns ^-e-am-Wv I-s- AYhm
Discovery, H-cp {]-tXy-I D-]-Ic-Ww
hn-I-kn-n-s-Sp-p- Bsf Inventor
Fpw hn-fn-pp. H-cp ]pXn-b X-cw
D-]-Ic-Ww \n-n-s-Spmt\m e-`yam-

\p t\m-_ k-m-\hpw A-h

]-n-s-Spp. F-m X--fp-sS
I-s--en-\v F-s-nepw {]m-tbmKnI D-]-tbm-Kw D-m-hp-sa-v A-h
t]mepw hn-iz-kn-n! A-h-cp-sS I-\nbpw X-ssY-h! B I-s--en-\v
t]v F-Sp-p F-v am-{Xw! Hmw
`m-Kw C-hn-sS A-h-km-\n-p-p.
C-\n C-Xn-s c-mw-`mKw. Im-ew
1940 I-fp-sS A-h-km-\-h-j.
cmw tem-I-a-lm-bp-w X-I-sdn- P-m A-hn-sS 'tkm-Wn
tIm--tdj' F- I--\n-bp-sS
m-]-I\m-b 'amk-dp C-_q-'bv-v
Hcp sFUnb tXmn. A-me-v
tdUntbm F-Xv c-Sn-tbm-fw \o-fw
h-cp- Hcp Du- s]-n-bm-bn-cp-p!
A-Xn-\-I-mhs '{S-tbmUv' F-
hm-hp-I-fpw. C-_q--bp-sS _p-nbn hn-cn- sFUn-b F-m-sWtm? Cu X-Sn-b {S-tbm-UpI-sf
ap-gp-h ]-dn-p am-n ]I-cw Ip-p
{Sm-kn--dpI-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-p-I.
^-e-tam. tdUntbm sh-dpw 4 x 4 C-v

s{]m^. B.F. Im-iy]v

sshZn-I tZ-h-Xm-k--ev-]-fm-b A-n-sb--nbpw K-W-]-Xnsb--nbpw B-[n-Im-cn-I-am-bn A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-bp--h \n-c-h[n-bmWv. F-m Cu tZ-h-Xm-k-v-e-]-sf hn-i-Zo-I-cn-p-
E-tKz-Z kw-ln-Xtbm a-p th-Z kw-lnX-Itfm C-q- a-dnpt\m-m t]mepw an-\-s-Sm-dn!
lncWy

h-en--ap- Ip- s]-n-bm-bn

am-dpw! ]n-s Xm-a-kn-n. C-_p-
sk e-t_m-d--dn-sb k-ao-]n-p.
{Sm-kn-p-I D-]-tbm-Kn-m-\p-
k--X-n-\mbn. ]-Ww sIm-Sp-v
{Sm-kn--dn-s t]v hm-m
\-S-p- C-_p--sb- P-mImc-\v {`m-m-sW- Im-cy-n
A-ta-cn- km-bv-]n-\v Hpw kwi-b-ap-m-bn! F-npw C-_q-
t]-v hm-np. am-k--Iw
C-_q-bpw Iq-p-Imcpw tN-v temI-n-se B-Zy-s {Sm-kn-kv-
tdUntbm ]p-d-n-dn. A-Xmh-s
A-ta-cn--bn h-hn-P-b-hp-ambn.
C-Xv tkm-Wn-sb \-bn-Xv a-p ]-e
I-p-]n-Sn---fn-te-p-amWv.
A-ta-cn--bn-se ]-e h- I-\n-I-fp-sSbpw I-h-Sw ]q-np-sImv tkm-Wn Cpw Ce-t{m-Wn-v
entertainment ta-J-e-bn A-P--am-bn
Xp-S-cp-p!
CXp-t]m-ep- a-sm-cp D-Zm-l-cW-amWv 'sSm-tbm-'bp-tS-Xv. 1930
A-ta-cn 'km-t-XnI-X' ISw-sImv Xp-Sn-b I--\n-bm-Wv sSmtbm-. c-mw-tem-I a-lm-bp--n-\v
ti-jw A-ta-cn- A-Xn-s\ ]q-np!
]-t 1970 X-\Xm-b km-t-XnI-hn-Zybpw am-t\-Pv-sav ssh-Z-Kvyhpw sIm-v tem-I-n-se Hmw
\- Im I--\n-bm-hm A-hv I-g-np. bp-m-\-cw \-in-v
\m-dm-WIv I- P-m F-s\
D-b-s-gp-t-p F-v tNm-Zn-m
G-sXm-cp P-m-Im-c\pw ]-d-bpw,
A-Xv P-m-\o-kv kw-kv-m-cw ]n-pS--Xn-s ^-e-am-sWv. P-m-\o-kv
sa-t-Up-I D-]-tbm-Kn-v D-ev-]mZ\w F-s\ Iqmw F--Xn-s\n ]p-kvX-Iw F-gp-Xp-I-bm-Ws{X
C-tm A-ta-cn- km-bv]v! ]-t
kw-kv-m-cw A-\p-I-cn-m ]-m-Xm-sW- kXyw A-h a-\-n-emp-n.
\-ap-n-\n C-y-bn-te-v Xn-cn-ph-cmw. ssl--h-kw-kv-m-c-n-s
{]m-No-\-Ime-s t\-- tc-Js-Spn-b Nn-e ]p-kv-X-I--fmWv
"The pride of India'', "Computer science in
ancient India'' Xp-S-n-bh.

{]m-No-\-Ime-s k-Km--I-Xbp-sS D-d-hn-Sw \m-ep-th-Z-kw-ln-X-Ifn-em-bn \-ap-p Inn-b m-\-am-bncpp. A-h eyw sh-p--Xmh-s
sabv 2012

a-\x-im-kv-{X-]-cam-b B-i-b--fpw.
D-Zm-l-c-W-n\v, t\c-s ]-d-
P-m-\o-kv D-Zy-a--fp-sS hnP-bw \nch-[n L-S-I-sf B-{i-bn-n-cn-p-Xm-bn Im-Wmw. B-Zy-t-Xv C-m-in-bmWv. X-S--sf ]mT--fm-bn
D-sm-v Ah-sb Xc-Ww sN-bv-Xv
ap-t-dm-\p- I-gn-hv c-m-a-tXv,
A--m-\-n-sbpw {]-tNm-Z-\n-sbpw {I-aam-b hn-I-k-\-n-eqsS e-`n-p- A-dn-hp-I-fp-sS hn-hn-[fm-b ta-J-eI. ]ns, H-cm ]
Tn-tXm ]-cn-N-bn-tXm B-b Im-cysf {I-a-]q-w _-n-n-m-\p- kKm--I-am-b Hm--i-n.
C\n, C-mi-n t]m-ep- KpW- \-s-tm-ep- B-fp-I-v
hn-I-kn-n-s-Sp-m ]-p-XmtWm
F--Xm-Wv tNm-Zyw.km-[m-c-W-K-Xnbn C-Xn-\p- D-cw C F-p
X-s-bmWv. C-cw Kp-W-hn-tij- ]m-c--cy-n-s `m-K-am-bn
Po-\n-eq-sS \-ap-v ]-I-p-In-p--XmW-t{X. ]-t `m-cXob ssh-Zn-I
]-d-bp-p C-m-i-nbpw A--m\hp-sam-s A--a-dnp-sImp- a-{-km-[-\-bn-eq-sSbpw
{]-tbm-K-{I-a--fn-eq-sSbpw ssI-h-cnm-hp--Xm-sW-v.
An, K-W]-Xn F-sm-s ]-dbp- Cu tZ-h-X-I b-Ym--n
B-cmWv? k-tN-X-\am-b AY-hm
{]-m-k-ta-Xam-b {]m-]n-I i-nbm-Wv tZ-h-XI. ssh-Zyp-Xn-bpw Imn-I-X-bpw {]m-]n-I i-n Xs;
]-t A-h-bv-v tN-X-\-bn. C-hn-sS
tN-X-\ F-Xv sIm-p-t-in-pXv Alw-t_m-[-amWv. E-tKz-Z-n
(7.72.2) a-\p-jy\m-b E-jn C-s\
]-d-bpp(1) "k-t-izcm, \n-\pw
R--p-an-S-bn \n-e-\n-p-Xv
]m-c--cyam-b ku-lr-Z-amWv. _-p-sf-tm-se \- k-a-m-cmWv.
C-tXm-mepw R-sf k-lm-bn-mepw.''
tZ-h-X-I I-hn-I-ev]-\tbm A-aqam-b B-ib-tfm A. H-cp
sshZn-I E-jn-sb kw-_-n-t-S-tmfw A-Xv k-tN-X-\-fm-b bm-Ym-y-fmWv. H-cm H-cp tZh-Xm a{w
A--]q--am-bn D-sm-v hn-izmk-tm-sS P-]n-p-tm H-cp tZ-h-X
D-]m-k-I-\n P-\n-pp; D-]m-kI-s
i-nI-sf D-W-pp. {i-bpw
G-Im-{K-Xbpw Iq-Sp--Xn-\-\p-k-cnv

Cu i-nbpw D-]m-k-I-\n hr--kam-\-am-bn h-f-cpp. tZ-hX-sb t]-cp

sNmn hn-fn-p-tm B tZ-h-Xmin D-W-v \-s k-lm-bn-pp.
k-hn-[ ]q--Xbpw t\-Sm C-Xv
\-s k-lm-bn-pp. im-o-Ic-Ww
Iq-Sp-X Iq-Sp-X km-[y-am-hp-p.
tZ-h-X-I-fn H-m-a-t-Xv An-bmWv. m-\-]q-am-b P-hmk-\m ssh-`-hhpw Zn-hyam-b
C-m-i-n-bp-am-WXv. i-n-bp-hpw
t_m-[-]q--hpam-b Cu C-m-i-nbm-Wv \-p-sS \-iz-c-Po-hn-X-n-se
A-\-iz-cam-b A-Xn-Yn. `q-an-pw (tZ-ln-\pw) kzK-n-\pw (tZ-ln-pw)
C-S-bn-ep- a-[y-\pw C-Xp-Xs.
am-\pjn-I X-e--fn \n-p- \-psS A--\-Ifpw {]m--\-Ifpw D-b X-e--fn-te-s-n-p-Ibpw Ahn-sS \n-v Zn-hy-i-n-Ifpw ssZhn-I
tX-Ppw B-\-hpw \-ap-v {]-Zm-\w
sN-p-I-bp-amWv Cu tZh-X. a-sm-cp
{]-[m-\-s sshZn-I tZ-h-X-bm-Wv
K-W-]Xn. K-tW-i-s\pw hn-\m-b-Is\pw hnLv-\ cm-P-s\pw t]-cp-
K-W]-Xn th-Z--fn '{_--W-kv-]
Xn' BWv. E-tKz-Z-n-se c-p a-{(2) (2.23.1) (3)(10.112.9) K-W-]-Xnbpw {_--W-kv-]-Xnbpw H-m-sW-v
]-d-bpp. H-cp C-e-{n-Iv tam-tm-dn
{]-]--i-n-Ifmb ssh-Zyp-Xnbpw Imn-I-Xbpw ]-c-kv-]-c ]q-c-I--fm-bn
{]-h-n-p-Xp-t]m-se tZ-h-Xm-in-Ifpw k-a-c-k-s-n-p--XmWv.
\mw A-Xn-s\ hn-`n---fm-bn ImWm ]m-Sn. Hmp-I Cu tZ-h-XI a-\p-jyc. \-ap-v F-fp--n
{]m-]yam-b H-cp cq-]-n-em-Wv K-W]Xn F-v am-{Xw.
E-tKz-Z-n-se K-Wm\mw Xzm....
.......F-p Xp-S-p- a-{-n-s E-jn
Kr-Zv-k-a-Z-\mWv. F-p sh-m Cu
a{w sh-fn-hm--s-Xv ir--a-Z
F- E-jn-m-sW-w. E-tKz-Kn-se cmw a--ew 23 ap-X 26
h-sc-bp- \m-ev kq---fp-sSbpw
{Z-m-hv C-tX E-jn Xs. E-tKz-Z-nse (2.1.3) a{w C-s\ tLm-jnp-p. (4)"A-tb, A-v {_--Wkv-]-Xn-bm-Ip-p'' A-Xp-sIm-pX-s
c-m-bn-c-n-cw h-cp- A-n-a-{ Fmw K-W-]-Xn-bvpw Iq-Sn-bp-Xm-Wv.
C-tX a{w E-tKz-Z-n-epw (2.23.1),
Irjv-W b-Pp-th-Zw ssX-nco-b

th-Z--fn-se am-\hn-I im-o-I-cWw

tZ-h-X-I-fn H-m-a-t-Xv A-n-bmWv. m-\-]q-am-b P-hmk-\m ssh-`-hhpw Zn-hyam-b C-m-i-n-bp-am-WXv. i-nbp-hpw t_m-[-]q--hpam-b Cu C-m-i-n-bm-Wv \-p-sS
\-iz-c-Po-hn-X-n-se A-\-iz-cam-b A-Xn-Yn. `q-an-pw (tZ-ln-\pw) kzK-n-\pw (tZ-ln-pw) C-S-bn-ep- a-[y-\pw
C-Xp-Xs.

25

Ih kv-tmdn

th-Z--fn-se am-\hn-I im-o-I-cWw

'K-W]-tX A-v a-{-KW--tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn R--fn hn-f-nbm-epw. ]-c-a-m-\n-bpam-b E-jn-bm-Wv Av.''

(E-tKz-Zw 10.112.9)

\-I tI-s. k-hn-[ Zn-hy

ssN-X-\y-tmSpw Iq-Sn R--fp-sS
lr-Z-b-K-lz-c-n hn-f-s. As\ R- c-n--s-Ss.'' sshZn-I
kw-kv-Ir-X-n 'Ihn' F-p ]-dm A-am-\pjn-I X-e--fn hn-lcn-m ]-p- Zn-hy N-p-p-I-tfm-Sp
IqSn-b E-jn-bmWv. F-m km-[m-cW kw-kv-Ir-X-n I-hn F-p-shm Ihn-X F-gp-Xp- Bfpw. {io
A-c-hn- H-cnS-v ]-d-Xp-t]m-se
Ihn-X A-Xn-s ]-c-a-Im-jvT-bn-se-ptm a-{-am-hpp. A-Xn-\v D-mcWw \-Ip--Xmh-s E-jn-bpw!
'K-W' F--Xn-\v kw-kv-Ir-X-n
X-S--sf Cm-Xm-p--bm
Fpw K-Ww Fpw A--sa-Spmw. K-W]-Xn H-cp Iq-w a-{--fp-sS
AY-hm K-W-n-s A-[n-]-\mWv.

Cu Imcyw E-tKz-Z-n a-sm-cn-S-v

(4.50.5) ]-d-bp-p-ap-v. ]p-cm-W-fn K-W F--Xn-\v a[y-tem-Itm
A-Zriy-tem-I-fntem D- in-I F-v A--apv. Ahsb ]m-m-Xy an-p-I-fn tmw
(]m-Xm-f-`qXw, \n-[n Impw `qXw)
F-sm-s hn-fn-pp. th-Z--fn
Ah-v m-\-an. D-]-a{i-h-kvXaw{i-h F-m Zn-hyam-b tI-hn
D-]-a F-m A-Sp-v sIm-p-h-c.
Cu hm-Iy-n-\v C-s\ A-w ]-dbmw. B-h-iyam-b am-K-\n-t-i-
D-sm-p- Zn-hy-{ih-Ww K-W]-Xn
\--fn-te-s-n-pp. A-Xv Nn-etm \- tI-p-Xv H-cp kplr-n-s \m-hn \n-m-hmw. \-
t_m-[-]q--cm-sW-n B hm-pI-v \-p-sS {]-hrn-tbm-Sp-
(5)

26

lncWy

_-w Xn-cn--dn-bpp. Nn-e-tm

am-K-\n-t-i- D-n-ep-W-cp-
{]-tNm-Z-\--fmbpw h-cmw!
Du-Xn-`nko-ZkmZ-\w: K-W]-Xn
X-s C-cn-n-S-n \-p-sS D-n-embn C-cn-pp. D-n-en-cpp-sIm-v
K-W]-Xn X-s Zn-hy-i-n-I \-m-bn h-n-n-p-p (DuXn`n) th-Za-{--v am-{X-am-Wv \-p-sS D-nse tZh-Xm ssN-X\yw D-W-m
]-p-I. tI-h-e _p-n D-]-tbm-Kn-v
a-\p-jy-Ir-X-fm-b a-p {]m--\I A-sX-{X-tm-fw `-n-\n-`-c-ambmepw C-cw i-n-hn-ti-j-
A-h-bv-n. 'Du-Xn`n' v kw-c-Ww
am--\n-t-iw F-sm-s A--saSp-mw.
tPy-jvT-cm-P; A-h N-{I-h-nbmWv. A-Xmb-Xv \-p-sS a{w tIp-tm (ir-Wzp) N-{I-h-n-bpsS I-ev-]-\-I \-S-m--s-Sp-Xp
t]m-se ^-e-kn-n s]-s-m-Wv.
K-W-]Xn, Ihn, hn-{] Xp-Sn-b
hm-p-I E-tKz-Z-n-se (10.112.9)
a-{-nepw Im-Wmw.
'K-W]-tX A-v a-{-KW--tfmSp-Iq-Sn R--fn hn-f-n-bm-epw. ]-c-am-\n-bpam-b E-jn-bm-Wv Av.''
(E-tKz-Zw 10.112.9)
D-]m-kI-s\ Bo-b D-bbv-v
k-lm-bn-p-Ibpw A-Xn-ep-m-hp-
hn-Lv-\-sf A-I-p-Ibpw sN-p-
{_--W-kv-]-Xn-sb Io-n-p-
'E-p'I [m-cm-f-apv. C-Xm-Wv
]n-o-Sv hn-Lv-\-cm-P-\m-b, hn-Lv-\\m-i-I\m-b B-\-bp-sS ap-J-ap-
Xm-{n-I tZ-h-Xbm-b K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS
cq-]-n hn-I-kn-Xv. a-\p-jy-s
B-o-bam-b D-b- B-{K-ln-m-
Po-h-X-Xz-n hnNm-cn-p Nn-e
i-n-hn-ti-j--fpv. C-h-sb-bm-Wv
b-Ym--n- hn-Lv-\- F-p
]-d-bp-Xv. H-cp km-[I-s\ kw-_-nt-S-tm-fw Bo-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn
h-p-tN-cp- X-S---fmW-h. K-W]Xn H-tck-a-bv hn-Lv-\-cm-Pm-hpw hnLv-\-\m-i-I-\p-amWv (hn-\m-b-I).
H-cm H-cp kwKo-X m-kn-\v tNs-v I-cp-Xp-I. s]-s-v A-bm-fp-sS
t_m-kv Ip-td A-[n-Iw tPm-en sNm B-h-iy-s-Sp-I-bmWv. kwKoX m-kv X-In-Sw a-dnp-t]m-hp-
Ah-. A-bm BZyw sN-tXv kw-Ko-X-]T-\w F-Xv i-cnpw
A-bm Ku-c-h-n-se-Sp-n-ptm
sabv 2012

Picture Courtesy:http://upload.wikimedia.org

kw-ln-X-bn-epw (2.3.14.14), ip--b-Ppth-Z-n-epw (10.31) apw Im-Wmw.

tZ-h-X-bp-sS kv-Xp-Xnbpw I--hp-am-Wv
kw-n-]v-X-cq-]-n Cu a-{-nep--Xv. 48 kz-c- PK-Xn O--nem-bn hn-\y-kn- a-{-am-WnXv. an-
t-{X--fnepw tZ-h-Xm-cm-[-\-bp-sS
Xp-S--n Cu a-{w {]-tbm-Kn-s-Spp; K-W]-Xn {]-[m-\-am-
t-{X--fn-t]m-epw. Cu a-{-n-\v
\m-ev `m-K--fm-Wp-Xv. a-{-n-s
X--a C--s\.
""hn-Lv-\-sf \n-m-c-h--cnp- E-jn-I-fn a-lm-Ejn (Ihn)
bm-b Znhy-tNm-Z-\-I D-sm-p-
N-{I-h-nbpw Cu a-{ tZ-h-X-bpamb {_--W-kv]-tX Atbm K-W]tX A-sb R- D-W-pp.
k-t-iz-c R--fp-sS {]m--

27

]o s{_-bv sa-Uv-hm

F-v kz-bw tNm-Zn-p-I-bmWv. tPm-en-\p-k-cn-v m-kp-I hy-Xym-k-sSp-m ]ptam AtXm H-cn-S-thf-v

ti-jw kw-Ko-X-]T-\w Xp-Scm-tam?
b-Ym--n {]-Ir-Xn A-bm-fp-sS
n-tcm-ml-s ]cn-tim-[n-pI-bm-Wv C-cw X-S---fn-eqsS.

]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-te-p- \o-- XnIpw B-m--sa-n hy-am-b

a-m-K-\n-t-i- In-n-bn-cn-pw.
c-p a-{--sf-n ]-d-bmw. hnizm-k-tm-sS-bp- P-]w am-K-\n-ti- In-m k-lm-bn-p--Xm-Wv.
kp-\o-Xn-`n-cv-\b-kn {Xmb-tk

C-mi-n t]m-ep- Kp-W- \-s-tm-ep- B-fp-I-v

hn-I-kn-n-s-Sp-m ]-p-XmtWm F--Xm-Wv tNm-Zyw.km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn C-Xn-\p- D-cw C F-p X-s-bmWv.
C-cw Kp-W-hn-ti-j- ]m-c--cy-n-s `m-K-am-bn Po\n-eq-sS \-ap-v ]-I-p-In-p--Xm-W-t{X. ]-t `m-cXob
ssh-Zn-I ]-d-bp-p C-m-i-nbpw A--m-\hp-sam-s
A--a-dnp-sIm-p- a-{-km-[-\-bn-eq-sSbpw {]-tbm-K{I-a--fn-eq-sSbpw ssI-h-cn-m-hp--Xm-sW-v.

P\w
b-kv-Xp`yw Zm-im- Xawtlm Aiv-\-hXv.
{_--Zzn-j-kvX-]t\m a-\ypaockn
_r-l-kv]-tX a-ln X-t a-lnXz-\av
(E-tKzZw 2.23.4)
Atbm _r-l-kv]-tX i-cnbm-b
am-K-\n-t-i (kp-\oXn) \In-sm-v A-hn-Sp-v D-]m-kI-sc aptm-p \-bn-pp, A-s\ Ah-sc
Im-p c-n-pp. X-s-s
kz-bw k-a-n-p-h-s\ ]m-]hpw
Zm-cn-{Zyhpw kv-]-in-p-pIq-Sn-bn.
hn-iz-s sh-dp-p-h-sc A-hn-Sp-v
`-kv-a-am-pp. t{Im-[n-p-h-sc inn-p-Xpw A-hn-Sp-mWv. A--s\bp--Xm-Wv A-hn-Sp-s in-ssh`-hw.
D-njvT {_--W-kv-]tX
tZ-h-b--kv-tXz-atl.
_n-kv-amv

D-] {]b-p kp-Zm\-h

C-{ {]m-iq`-hm kNm
(E-tKzZw 1.40.1)
Atbm {_--W-kv]-tX D-Wm-epw, tZ-h-Xm-{]-km-Z-n-\m-bn
R- A--tbm-Sv {]m-n-pp.
B-m-Z-I-c-fm-b D-]-lm-c--fp-am-bn
a-cp-p- h--W-bs. tl C-{
A-h-t\m-sSm-v A-Xn-io{Lw h-ptN-cpI.
Np-cp-n--d-m I-yq-dpw
sk-t^mWpw D-]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-sWnepw a-\p-jy-s\ k-lm-bn-m-\p A-h-bp-sS I-gnhpw hym-]v-Xnbpw
]-cn-an-X-amWv. A-h k-Km--Ia.
\-p-sS am-\kn-I hy-Y-I-fn \n-v
c-n-m A-h ]-cym-]v-X-hpa.
A-h ]pXn-b B-i-b-sf kr-np-p-an. ]-t sshZn-I tZ-h-XI \--v ]pXn-b B-i-b-sf
X-cpp! ta--d- D-]-I-c-W-sf
\n-n-m-\p- I-gn-hp X-cp-p!
Picture Courtesy: www.wwnorton.com

28

tZ-h-X-I I-hn-I-ev]-\tbm A-aq-am-b B-{ib-tfm

A. H-cp sshZn-I E-jn-sb kw-_-n-t-S-tm-fw A-Xv
k-tN-X-\-fm-b bm-Ym-y--fmWv. H-cm H-cp tZh-Xm
a{w A--]q--am-bn D-sm-v hn-izm-k-tm-sS P-]np-tm H-cp tZ-h-X D-]m-k-I-\n P-\n-pp; D-]m-kI-s
i-nI-sf D-W-pp.

t{X-n-s th-cv
bm-Kw Xs!

im-kv-{X-sapw km-tXn-I hn-Zysbpw \m-gn-I-bv-v \m-ev]-Xv h-w

D-cp-hn-Sp- C-y ]p-tcm-K-an-p-Xv
H-n-s th-K-X-bn-emWv. Imc-Ww kmt-Xn-I-hn-Zy C-d-pa-Xn sNmt\m
tIm-n-b-Snmt\m ]-p-X. kmtXn-I hn-Zy ssI-amw (Technology
Transfer) F- B-i-b-n-s D-]-tbmKw hf-sc ]-cn-an-X-hp-am-Wv. P-m-Im
A-h-cp-sS kw-kv-m-c-n-eq-n-bp-
B-i-b- D-]-tbm-Kn-v hn-Ik-\w
h-cn-Xp-t]m-se \-appw th-Zm-[n-jvTnXam-b `m-cXo-b B-i-b- D-]-tbmKn-v hn-I-k-\-n-\v th-Kw Iq-mw.
D-Zm-l-c-W-n-\v {]-ikv-X F-n-\obdm-b l-co-jv lm-tU \-p-sS kqcym-cm-[\-sb A-p-X-tm-sSbm-Wv
t\m-n--Xv. A-t-lw tNm-Znp,
ku-tcm-w Fp-sIm-v \-apv
Du-m-h-iy--m-bn D-]-tbm-Knp-IqSm? kp-c-n-Xhpw sN-e-hnm-Xpw a-en-\oI-c-W {]-iv-\w D-m-Im-Xp-am-Wtm A-Xv. 2011se am-Kvk-sk
A-hm-Uv A-t-l-n-\m-bn-cp-p
k-m-\n--Xv. $

tKm-]m-e-IrjvW ssh-ZnIv

A\p_-w

lncWy

Picture Courtesy: http://lh3.ggpht.com

1. B t\m tZ-th-`ncp-] bm-X-a-cv-hmIv

k-tPmj-km \m-kXym c-tY\.
bp-thm-cv-ln \x kJym ]n-{Xym-Wn kamt\ _-pcp-X X-ky hn-av
(E-tKzZw 7.72.2)
2. K-Wm\mw Xzm K-W-]Xnw
l-hm-atl
Ihnw I-ho-\m-ap-]-{i-h-kv-X-aav.
tPy-jvT-cm-Pw {_-Wmw
{_--W-kv]X
B \x ir-Wz-q-Xn`nx ko-Z
km-Z-\av
(E-tKzZw 2.23.1)
3. \n jp ko-Z K-W]-tX K-tWjp
Xzm-am-lp-cv-hn-{]X-aw I-ho-\mav
\ E-tX Xz-Xv {Inb-tX Inw N-\mtc
a-lm-a-cv-Iw a-L-h-n-{Xa-cvN.
(E-tKz-Zw 10.112.9)
4. Xz-a- C-t{m hrj-`x k-Xmakn
Xzw hn-jv-Wp-cp-cpKmtbm \-a-kyx
Xzw {_-lv-am c-bn-hn-Zv-{_-lv-a-W-kv-]tX
Xzw hn-[-cv-Xx kN-tk ]p-c-ym
(E-tKzZw 2.1.3)
5. k kp-p-`m k E-Iz-Xm KtW-\
h-ew cp-tcm-P ^-en-Kw cth-W
_r-l-kv-]-Xn-cp-{kn-bm l-hy-kqZx
I-\n-{I-Z-Zzm-h-i-Xo-cp-Zm-PXv
(E-tKzZw 4.50.5)
hn-h-\w: Pbv-taml

sabv 2012

-jn-t{]m--fm-b B-N-c-W--
tfbpw A-\p-jvTm-\--tfbpw
km-[m-c-W c-m-bn X-cw-Xn-cn-p ImWm-dpv. ssh-ZnIw, Xm-{n-Iw F-ns\. t-{Xm-cm-[-\m-kw-_-nbm-b
\n--l-W--sf-sbmw X-m-{n-Iw
F-p hy-h-l-cn-m-dpv. th-Z-kw-lnX-bp-am-bn _--s- ]T-\--tfbpw
{In-b-I-tf-bp-samw ssh-Zn-Iw F-
io-j-I-n-Io-gn-em-Wv D-sSp-m-dp-Xv. C-Xp cpw X-n
bm-sXm-cp _--hp-an-s- [m-c-W
]-Xp-s--Xp-s {]-_-e-am-hp-Ibpw
c-p k-{-Zm-b-fpw ]-c-kv-]-c-`n-sa- cq-V-aq-eam-b hn-izm-k-n-tev _--s--h F-n-t-cp-Ibpw
sN-bvXp. C-Xv A-km-[m-c-Wam-b B-ib-p-g--n-S \Ip-I am-{Xa,
H-t-sd A-\m-Nm-c-sf t\-cn-Sm-\mhm- km-l-Ncyw kr-np-I Iq-Sn
sN-bv-Xp.
b-Ym--n th-Z-[m-c-I-fn
\n-p X-s-bm-Wv Xm-{n-Im-Nm-c-fp-sSbpw D-hw. temI-s Fm
a-X-hn-izm-k-fpw B-N-c-W--fpw
Zm-i-\n-I-[m-c-Ifpw th-Z-]m-c--cytm-Sv I-S-s-n-cn-p-Xp-t]m-se
Xm-{n-I-{In-bm-{I-a--fp-sSbpw aq-ew
th-Zw X-s-sb-v \n-W-bn-m A[n-Iw {]-b-Xv-\w B-h-iy-an. A-s\

\n-W-bn-p-tm Xm-{n-Im-Nm-c-hpam-bn _--s- H-t-sd k-a-ky-Iv k-am-[m-\-hp-am-Ipw.

th-Z-[m-c-bn \n-v X-{-im-kv{Xw
D-cp-n-cn-v hn-I-kn-p-h- N-cn-{Xw
H-cp hn-l-K-ho--W-am-bn am{Xw \-apv \n-co-n-mw.

X{--fp-sS t]-cv th-Z- Xs

Ih kv-tmdn

thZhnNmcw

EtNm A--tc.......
E-tKz-Z-nse, h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw D-cn--s-n-p- H-cp a-{-amWv 'EtNm
A-tc' F-p Xp-S-p- a-{w.
Xm-{n-I-]m-c--cy--fn am-{Xa,
O--m-kv-{X-]T-\--fnepw Cu a{w
N-m-hn-j-b-am-bn-pv. O--m-kv-{Xn-se Nn-e ]m-c--cy- \n-KqVam-b ]T-\--fn-te-v t]m-bn-pv.
A-cw ]m-c--cy--fp-sS A-`n-{]m-bn O--m-kv-{X-n-\v c-p ta-Je-I-fp-v: 'ssh-J-co-ta-J-e'bpw '{]m-Wta-J-e'bpw \n-e-hn-ep- O--pI,
kz-c, A-h-bp-sS an-{i-W-
Fn-h 'ssh-J-co-ta-J-e'bn h-cpw;
Imc-Ww D--cn--s- hm-m-Wtm
A-h-bp-sS Im-cy-ta-J-e (ssh-J-co-hmWn F-Xv D--cn--s- hm-n-s\
kq-Nn-n-p-p.)
{]m-W-taJ-e, D--cn--s- hmp-m-p ssh-Zyp-X-a-e-s

29

thZhnNmcw

EKzn-[m\w

b-Ym--n th-Z-Zm-c-I-fn \n-p X-s-bm-Wv Xm-{n-ImNm-c--fp-sSbpw D-hw. temI-s Fm a-X-hn-izm-k-fpw

B-N-c-W--fpw Zm-i-\n-I-[m-c-Ifpw th-Z-]m-c--cy-tm-Sv I-Ss-n-cn-p-Xp-t]m-se Xm-{n-I-{In-bm-{I-a--fp-sSbpw aq-ew
th-Zw X-s-sb-v \n-W-bn-m A-[n-Iw {]-b-Xv-\w B-hiy-an. A-s\ \n-W-bn-p-tm Xm-{n-Im-Nm-c-hp-am-bn
30 _--s- H-t-sd k-a-ky-I-v k-am-[m-\-hp-am-Ipw.
kq-Nn-n-pp. Po-h-\p- i-co-c-fn Fm ssP-h-{]-h--\-fpw
\-S-p-Xv H-cpX-cw hn-Zyp-Xv i-n
sIm-mWv (k-ky--fnepw C--s\X-sA-h-bvpw Po-h-\p-tm).
Cu hn-Zyp-n-\v Cw-o-jn Vital

Hmw EtNm A-tc ]c-ta

thyma
b-kv-an tZ-hm A-[n-hntiz \ntj-Zpx
b-kv-X-th-Z In-a-rNm I-cn-jyXn
b C--Zzn-Zpkv-X C-ta k-am-kvtX.

i-n-bv-v kw-kv-Ir-X-nepw ssh-ZnI-]m-c--cy-nepw ]-d-bp- t]-cmWv

'{]mW' F-Xv. {]m-Wi-n H-t
D-p-sh-nepw sN-p- {]-hr-n-bv-\p-k-cn-v ]-e t]-cp-I-fn (A]m\, D-Zm\, hym-\ C-XymZn)
hy-h-l-cn-m-dpv. Nn-e {]-tXy-I {Inb-I hgn Cu {]m-W-i-nsb Cu-w
Iq-n-sb-Sp-mw (Concentrate), A-Xn-s\
hn\n-tbm-Kn-bpw sN-mw (apply).
Cu {]-tXy-I {In-b-I-fn G-hpw
{]-ap-J-am-Wv i---fp-sS D-m-cWw.
A--c--fp-sS D-m-c-W-ambn, kz-chn-\ym-k-ambn, O-tm{]-tbm-K-am-bn
{]m-W-hn\n-tbm-K-im-kv{Xw ]-c-p-In-Spp. C-Xm-Wv O--m-kv-{X-n-se
{]m-W-ta-Je.
Cu {]m-W-ta-J-e-bp-sS kq-N-\-I
A-S-p- a-{-am-Wv ap-v kq-Nn-nXv. B a{w C-Xm-Wv:

{]-k-am-b A-w:
EtNm A-tc - E-N-I-fnse, thZ-a-{--fn-se
A--c--fn
]c-ta thym-a ]-c-a thym-ain (Cu-izcob in) km-nyw sIm-p-p.
b-kv-an
B A--c-fn
A-[n-hn-tiz
tem-I-hym-]n-Ifmb
tZhmx
kqv-a tZ-h-inI
\n-tjZpx
- n-Xn sN-pp
b-kvX-Xv \ thZ - C-X-dn-bm-h
In-ar-Nm I-cn-jyXn th-Z-a{w sImv F-p sN-m\m-Wv?
b C--Zv-hn-Zpkv-X C-X-dn-bp--h
am-{Xw

elctricity, vital force, Human force, Human

Electricity F-smw ]-d-bpp. C-tX

th-Za-t{m-mc-Ww sIm-p hn\n-tbm-K-co-Xn ]n-o-Sp \mw

Im-Wp-Xv E-Kzn-[m-\w F- {K-n-emWv. B-Zy-Ime-v E-tKz-Z
a-{--fp-sS hn\n-tbm-K-am-bn-cp-p
ap-Jyw. ]n-o-Sv a-p th-Z-a-{-fp-sS hn\n-tbm-K-n-tepw E-jnam I-S-p-sNp. A-s\ \m-ep
th-Z--fp-tSbpw a-{--fp-sS {]m-W
hn\n-tbm-Kw ]p-d-p-hp. tI-c-fn ]-mw-Kw {]-v E-Kzn-[m-\-sa-
t]-cn-s \m-epw-Iq-Sn {]-kn-o-Icn-n-pv. ]-t A-Xn im-kv-{Xo-b
hym-Jym-\-an. G-sXm-s a-{k-ap-b- F-sm-s Im-cy--v
hn\n-tbm-Kn-m-sa-p am-{X-sa kq-N\-bp-q.
"`-hm-\n-Xym-l a-{mtm EKzn-[mt\-\ iu\-Ix'' F- `mK-s
A-[n-I-cn-v iu-\-I-a-l-jn-bp-sS Ime-am-Wv {]-kvXp-X {K--n-s Im-esa-v A-`n-{]m-b-s-Sp--h-cpv. {ioa-Zv
`m-K-h-Z-n-se iu-\-I Xstbm
C-sX- kw-i-b-n-\v ]-ehn-[ D--c-fp-apv. H-cp Imcyw am{Xw \n-n-Xam-WvX-{-im-kv-{X{]-tbm-K--fp-ambn
Cu th-Za-{ hn\n-tbm-K-]mT-n-\v
_--sa-n-ep-apv. {]m-W-i-n-bp-sS
{]-tbm-K-ssh-Nn-Xy- B Im-e-am-btm-tgpw hn-I-kn-p-I-gn-n-cp-psh-p I-cp-Xm \ym-b-ap-v.
ssh-Zn-I-N-S-p-I-fn-tmepw
Cu {]m-W-hn\n-tbm-Kw {i-n-m
kv-]--amWv. A-Xn-cm-{Xw, A]v-tXmcym-aw Xp-Snb tkm-a-b---fn-se
{In-b-I-fn hn-]p-eam-b co-Xn-bn Cu
{]m-tWm--n-s hn\n-tbm-K-apv.
k-ao-]-Im-e-m-bn h-S- tI-c-fn \-S- A-Xn-cm-{X--fn-se N-Sp-Ifpw \n-n-Xn-Ifpw kp-kq-v-aw
\n-co-n-m C-Xp hy--am-Ipw.
im-em-\n-n-Xn b-P-am\-s ssI
lncWy

D-b-n-\n-mep- D-b-c-am-Wv
A-Snm-\ A-fhv
B-l-h-\o-bm-n ta]-Sn \o-f-ns k-a-N-Xpcw
tiy-\-Nn-Xn
- Cu \o-f-n 7
k-a-N-Xp-cw hn-kvXo-w.
bq-]w
Iq-h-f-acw-sIm-mWv \n-n-t-Xv.
tiy-\-Nn-Xn
- K-cp-U-cq-]w. C-nI-I-fp-sS kw-Jy
Ir-Xyw, Db-cw
n-]vXw, ]-S-hp-I
n]vXw
Nn-Xn :
Hmw ]S-hv
\n-mWw
- D-gp-Xp-a-dn-v hn-in h-kv-Xp--fp-sS
m-]\w.
Nn-Xn : o-c[mc - Nn-Xn-sb im--amm-\p- o-c[mc
A-h-`r-Yw
B-Nm-c-{]-Im-c-ap a-{-P]w, A-h
`r-Y-kv-\m\w. H-cp-anp- kv-\m-\w.
b--kabw - I-dp- hm-hp
I-gn-p- ip-{]-Xn-]-Z-bv-p
b-m-cw`w (k-ab-\n-t-iw {i-npI)
D-J
ap-sIm-p-
D-cpfn. Ip-Xn-c-m-WI-q-f-bn \n-mWw.
]--inc-v
Ip-Xn-c, Im-f, ]pcpj, _-kvX,
hr-jv-Wn F-n-hbp-sS in-tcm-cq-]w.
]-cy-n
A-n I-n-v Dgnb
{]-Ir-Xn-bn Im-Wp- cq-]pw {In-b-Ipw kq-va-`m-K--fpv. s]m-Xp-th Fm
]-Zm---tf-bpw (C-{n-b hn-j-b-tf-bpw) C-s\ aq-m-bn Xn-cn-mdp-vqew (C-{n-b-hn-t[-bam-b
`mKw) kq-vaw (Du-lw sImpw
D-]-I-c-W-k-lm-bw sImpw a-\-nem-m-hp- `mKw) A-Xn-kq-vaw
(tbm-Kn-I-fp-sS A-Xo-{n-b i-IvXnsIm-v a-\-n-em-m I-gn-bp-
sabv 2012

`mKw) F-n-h-bmW-h. {]m-W-ta-J-e

kq-v-a-amWv. A-f-hp-Ifpw h-en-n-s {]-tXy-I-X-Ifpw h-cp-p-
kzm[o-\ i-nbpw kq-v-a-am-WvAXn-kq-vaw. ]--in-c-n-se A-p
cq-]- ]p-d-p-hn-Sp- 'I-WmXo-X
Duw (Sub-atomic power) C-csam-m-Wv. (b-P-am\-s A-f-h-\p-kcn-p- im-em-\n-m-Ww B-[p\n-I
hm-kv-Xp-im-kv-{X-n-s X-z-sf
A-\-pkv-a-cn-n-p-p--sm.) tiy-\-NnXn-bp-sS \n-m-W-n-se {]-Y-a L-w
ap-X A-yL-w h-sc-bp- Hmtcm
{In-bbpw A-Xn-kq-v-a-{]mW-s\ hn\ntbm-Kn-m-\p-t-inp-sIm-p--XmWv.
Nn-d-In-s Fw, im--am-m-\p-
o-c[m-c Fnh t\m-p-I. A-Xn-\p]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv a-{--fm-sW-Xp
t\m-p-I. B-l-h-\obw, Z-nWw,
Km-l-]Xyw F-o A-n-Ip---fpsS m-\w AXo-h {i-t-b-am-Wv.
bq-]-n-s m-\w t\m-p-I.
tiy-\-Nn-Xn-bp-sS n-]v-X-s-Spn-b
`m-K-m-Wv A-Xp h-cp-Xv. cq-]-fpsS Hmtcm `mK-p \n-p-h-cp-
{]m-tWm-w ]-cn-K-Wnp-sIm-m-Wv
m-\- Nn--s-Sp-p-Xv. bq-]n-\v Iq-h-fa-cw X-s th-W-sa-Xv

B a-c-n-s A-Xn-kqv-a kzm-[o\s kq-Nn-n-p-p.

ap-p--cn- a-{-n \n-t-inn-p-Xv kq-v-ahpw A-Xn-kq-va-hpam-b Cu {]m-W-i-n-I-fmWv.
C-cw {]m-W-km-n-[ysf 'tZ-h'
]-Zw sIm-m-Wv a-{hpw ]n-o-Sp-
B-Nm-cy-mcpw hy-h-l-cn-p-Xv.
hm-kv-Xp-]p-cpj, A--Zn-Iv ]m-eI-m Xp-S-n-b-h-sbmw C-c-n-ep- {]m-W-i-n-I-fmWv;
AXp-sIm-pXs 'tZ-h' ]-Zw A-lnp--h-cp-am-Wv.

b--ime
C-\n \-ap-v b--im-e-bn-te-p
sNmw
b--im-e-bp-sS Zn-pI, Ghpw t{i-jvTam-b B-l-h-\o-bm-nbp-sS m\w, tiy-\-Nn-Xn-bp-sS cq-]
hpw m-\-hpw, bq-]-n-s m-\w
F-n-h-sbmw A-Xn-kqv-a {]mW-i-n-bp-tSbpw kqv-a {]m-Wi-n-bp-tSbpw tI-{o-I-c-Whpw
hn\n-tbm-Khpw D-t-in-p--Xm-Wv.
(tI-{o-I-cWw: Du--i-n-bp-sS
kw-`-cWw, GI-{X sIm-p-hc.
hn\n-tbmKw: A-Xn-s\ C-n-pw-hn-[w

]Sn-mdv

{]mNo-\ hwiw (]-Sn-m-sd ime)

1. Km-l-]-Xym-n
2. Z-n-Wm-n
3. thZn
4. B-l-h-\o-bm-n

X{--fp-sS t]-cv th-Z- Xs

Picture Courtesy: http://lh3.ggpht.com

C-ta k-amk-tX Cu a-{-

sIm-v B kqv-a-i-nI-sf
hn\n-tbm-Kn-pp.
Cu a-{-s O--m-kv-{X-n-s
A-Sn-m-\-a-{-am-bn Nn-e hym-Jym\n-p-Xv C--cp-W-n Hm-nm c-k-apv. {]m-W-ta-J-e-sb-w_-n- c-l-ky- Np-cp-f-gn-bpXv
Cu a{w ap-X-m-Ip-p.

31

thZhnNmcw

k-Zv

l-hn-[m\w
am-m-eobw

B-o-{[nbw

tiy-\-NnXn
bq]w

32
In-gv

]-Sn-mdv

D-]-tbm-Kn-)

t-{Xw

{io-tIm-hn

Xn-S-n
{]-Xn-jvT

\-a-kv-m-c-a-]w

[zPw

{]m-tWm-w h-cp-p- a-{-k-ap-b-amWv. Cu A-`ntj-I P-e-n-s

i-n A-]m-c-am-bXp-sIm-v A-sXmgp-In-h-cp- Nm-en-s\ a-dn-I-S-pXv Nn-e _p-n-ap-p-I-fp-m-p-sav
(am-\kn-I _p-n-ap-p-I Xs)
I-sn-b ]nm-e km-[-I-m
B Nm ap-dn-p I-S-p--Xn-s\ \ntcm-[n-bpw sN-bvXp. Fm t-{X-fn-sebpw A-`ntj-I P-e-n\v Cu
i-n-bp-m-Ipw; ]-t D-]-tbm-Knp- a-{-n-\-\p-k-cn-v G--p-dn-ep-I-v hn-t[-b-hp-am-Ipw. cp{Zw
D-]-tbm-Kn-p-tm i-n Iq-Sp-X-embXp-sIm-m-Wv in-h-t-{X-n-se
Nm a-dn-I-S--cp-sX-v \n_--\
h-Xv. am-\-kn-I-XI-sf kzm-[o-\n-pXp-sIm-v t-{X-n-se Xo-m-enens\ 'tkm-a-kq-{Xw' F-p
]-d-bp-Ibpw sN-bvXp (tkm-aw F-
hm-v a-\-n-s\ kq-Nn-n-p-p)
a-sm-cp-Zm-lc-Ww \n-th-Zy-k-a-W-n-t-XmWv. kv-]--ambpw A-Xn\v
'{]m-Wm-lpXn' F-p X-s-bm-Wv.
I-n-I hy-h-l-cn-m-dp-Xv. B-Zn
i--cm-Nm-cy-cpsS 'k-]-cym-lr-Zbw'
F- Ir-Xn-bmWv Cu hn-j-b-n
kv]--X ]m-en-p-Xv. \n-th-Zy-kw-_nbm-b tm-Iw t\m-pI:
a-e-[m-Xp c-km-`n[m-\ ta-XXv
]r-Yn-hn h-n-P-em-Iw P-em-Zyw
D-]lm-c hn-[m-\-a-{X-tZth
c-k G-hm-Xn ]--`q-X-kq-vax
(k-]-cym-lrZ-bw {]-Y-a-tm-Iw)
C-Xn `--Ws (ss\-th-

Imw

C-hn-sS h-p ap-dn-p-I. ap-dn-p-tm,

.. . . . .
....

.. . . . .
....

..........
..........
..........

B-\-sm-n

t\m-v t]m

ku-v t]m

.
..
....
.

....
..
...

..........
..........
..........

C-\n \-ap-v t-{X-n-te-p

\o-mw. H-cp km-[m-c-W t-{X-ns _m-ly-cq-]w {i-n-pI. (C-Xn-\v
b--im-e-bp-am-bp- km-ayhpw hyXym-khpw Iq-Sn a-\-n-em-pI)
C-hn-sS b--im-e-bp-sS \n--lW-hp-am-bn t-{X-{I-a--v Nn-e
km-ay--fp-s-Xv {i-t-b-amWv.
B-l-h-\o-bm-n-bn-em-Wv tZ-h-m-p {][m-\ B-lp-Xn-I h-cp-Xv.
b--im-e-bp-sS tI{w th-W-san B Ip--sa-p ]-d-bmw. A-tX
m-\-am-Wv t-{X-n-se {io-tImhn-en-t-Xpw. t\cn-b co-Xn-bp- H-cp
m-\-{`w-iw C-m-cy-n-epv. A-Xv
kq-va-X-tbm-sS Nn--s-Sp-n-b-XmWp-Xm-\pw. l-h-\-k-ab-s a-t{mm-c-Whpw B-lp-Xn-Ifpw ]q-Pm-cq]-n-ep- k-a--W--tf-m
i--am-bXp-sIm-m-Wv m-\w
am-n-bn-cn-p--Xv. `u-Xn-Iam-b D-Zmlc-Ww X-cm-\m-sW-n, t\m-p-I,
H-cp Imw (am-v) F---s\-bm-Wv
{]-h-n-p-Xv? A-Xn-s H-c-w
kuXv-t]mfpw Hc-w t\m-v t]mfpw
B-W-tm.

B-hp-Xp-sIm-v Ip-g--hp-an.
C-\n t-{X-n-\p m-\ \nWbw \-S-p--Xn-s\-p-dn-p- X-{k-ap--b-n-se tm-Iw t\m-p-I,
"Xo-m-t X-Sn-\oX-tS P-e-\nt[ kv-Xo-tc k-cn-w-Kta
ssi-em-t{Kf{ZnX-tS h-t\m-]h-\tbm
cp-Zym-\-tZ-ti XYm
kn-m-Zym-b-X-t\-jp hm Kp-cp-htcm
{Km-ta ]p-tc ]t\
tZ-ti-\y-{X a-t\mc-ta kp-c-kNn
Pymssb nXnw I-ev-]-tbXv.''
Aw: Xo---cbntem \-ZoXo-ctm k-ap-{Z-I-cbntem \-Zn-I
tN-cp-n-Stm ]--Xm-{Kntem
Xm-gv-hm-ctm h-t\m-]-h-\-fntem Ejn-am-cp-sS hm-S-fntem {Km-antem
]p-cntem a-t\m-l-c-{]-tZ-itm "CPy''bv-m-h-iyam-b `q-an I-s--Ww.
C-hnsS 't-{X-m-]-\'sa-
A--n-emWv 'CPy' F- hm-v
D-]-tbm-Kn-n-cn-p-Xv. ]-t B
hm-n-\v b-Ym--n-ep- Xm-ev-]
cyw 'b-'sa-m-Ipp. Cu kmayw
a-\x-]q-w X-s-bm-Wv.
Imc-Ww t-{X-]q-Pm-hn-[n-I-fn-se
G-Xm-sm-p-ap-mepw {]-tbm-K-
C--s\-X-s-bm-Wv. b--n-se
[m-c-sb-p-dn-p kq-Nn-n-Xp-t]m-se
in-h-t-{X-n-se [mc-sb a-\-n-emp-I. A-hn-sSb-Xv P-e-[m-c-bn-te-v
h-fp. ]m-en-s [-\y-i-n-bn-te-v
Pe-s F-n-m Nn-e th-Z-a-{-fp-sS {]-tbm-K-ap-v.
{Zm-h-I-sf a{w sIm-v
i-n-s-Sp-p-Ibpw ]n-oS-Xv [m-c
\S-n hn-{Kl-s tI-{o-Ir-X-{]mW-i-n-bm-n am-p-Ibpw sN-p-
{]-{In-b-I ]n-o-Sv hn-I-kn-p-hp.
in-h-t-{X-n A-`n-tj-I-n-\p-]tbm-Kn-p- 'cp-{Zw' A-Xn-hn-]p-eam-b

ku-v t]m

In-gv

lncWy

sabv 2012

t\m-v t]m

Zys) aq-p `m-K-am-bn Xn-cn-pp.

aew, [mXp, c-kw F-n-s\
`--W-n-s q-e-amb (fibrous)
`m-K-amWv 'a-ew.' kq-v-a-t]m-j-I-fmWv '[mXp'. A-Xn-kq-v-aam-bn I-gnm a-\-n-s Nn--I-sfbpw apw
kzm-[o-\n-p- `m-K-amWv 'ckw' . Ch-bn tZ-h kzo-I-cn-p- `mKw 'ckw' am-{X-amWv. b--nepw tZ-h
kzo-I-cn-p- `m-Kw ' ckw' X-sbm-W-tm; A-hnsS 'kzbw' {]-{Inb
(direct offering) B-bXp-sIm-v th-Kw
Iq-Spw. t-{X-n am-[y-a-{]-{Inb
(indirect offering) B-bXp-sIm-v th-Kw
Ip-d-bpw. C-{X-tb-bp-p hy-Xym-kw.
th-Zhpw X-{-{K--fpw X-n
hen-sbm-cp Im-e-b-f-hn-s hy-Xymk-apv. Fm im-kv-{X-im-J-Ifpw
t]m-se X-{hpw th-Z-aqe-Iw X-sbmWv. t-{X-n-s \n--N-\-n
]-d-bp- H-cp hmv '{]m-W-hn\n-tbmK`q' F-m-sW-v a-\-n-em-Ww.
"t-{X-X-{-{In-bm-]-Xn''bnepw
"E-tKz-Z-a-{fn''epw Fmw X-{n-ep-]-tbm-Kn-p- th-Z-a-{--fp-sS
hen-sbm-cp k-ap-bw Im-Wmw.
]-t C-sXm-cp shdpw kq-N-\
b. X-{-im-kv-{X-n-s aq-ew th-Zn-ep-s-Xv t-{Xm-Nm-c--fn-se
Nq-j-W-sbpw A-\m-Nm-c-sbpw
\ym-bo-I-cn-p-n. a-dn-v Ah-sb A]-{K-Yn-m Pn-m-kp-hn-s\ t{]-cnn--bm-Wv sN-p-Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn Km-b{Xn A--ce-w P-]n-m-te
i-co-c-n ]-cym-]v-Xam-b {]m-Win tI-{o-Ir-X-amIq. A-Xnm-sX
]q-P \-S-p--h t`m-jv-Ip \-S-pI-bmWv. hn-[n-{]-Im-cw Zo-m-kw-kvm-cw I-gn--h {_m--W-\mWv.
\-q-Xncn, {_m--W-\m-h-W-sa-n
D-]-\b-\w I-gn-bWw, Bc-Xp I-gnmepw {_m--W-\m-Ibpw sN-pw
(G-Xp k-ap-Zm-b-m-c-\m-bm-epw)
C-v t-{Xm-Nm-c-sf th-Z-aqe-I-am-n A-]-{K-Yn-t- B-h-iyapv. F-n-te H-t-sd A-\m-Nm-c-v i-a-\-amIq. Cu teJ-\w A-Xn-\p
k-lm-b-I-amI-tW F-v k-Zv-Kp-cphnt\m-Sv {]m-n-p-p. $

X{--fp-sS t]-cv th-Z- Xs

AXn-s\ c-m-bn ap-dn-bv-p-I.

C-tm ap-dn- `m-K-n-s c-- ku-v t]m, t\m-v t]m
F-n--s\-bm-bn am-dpw. A-Xmb-Xv
BZyw ku-v t]m-fn-s `m-K-am-bncp-Xv t\m-v t]m-fm-bn am-dp-p-shw!
C-cw J--N-e-\- {]-IrXn-bn-em-k-I-e-apv. B kq-v-a-\n-ba-n-\p hn-t[-b-am-bn {]m-tWms hn-\y-kn-m-\m-Wv m-\-
am-p-Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn tiy-\-NnXn-bp-sS m-\-m-Wv B-\-sm-n
h-cp-Xv. t-{X-n A-Xn-\p ap-v
[z-Pw h-cpw. F-m tiy-\-Nn-Xn-bp-sS
Np---m-Wv b--n-se bq-]w
D-Xv. Cu am-w ta--d--co-Xn-bnep- H-cp kw-kv--c-W-amWv. Np-v bq-]w h-m Iq-h-fa-cw X-s
thWw. hm-e-p h-cp-Xp-sIm-v
tX-v Xp-Sn-b a-p hr--

X-{-im-kv-{X-n-s aq-ew th-Z-n-ep-s-Xv t-{Xm-Nm-c-fn-se Nq-j-W-sbpw A-\m-Nm-c-sbpw \ym-bo-I-cn-pn. a-dn-v Ah-sb A-]-{K-Yn-m Pn-m-kp-hn-s\ t{]-cnn--bm-Wv sN-p-Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn Km-b{Xn A--ce-w
P-]n-m-te i-co-c-n ]-cym-]v-Xam-b {]m-Wi-n tI-{o-IrX-amIq. A-Xnm-sX ]q-P \-S-p--h t`m-jv-Ip \-S-pI-bmWv. hn-[n-{]-Im-cw Zo-m-kw-kv-m-cw I-gn--h {_m-W-\mWv. \-q-Xncn, {_m--W-\m-h-W-sa-n D-]-\b-\w
I-gn-bWw, Bc-Xp I-gn-mepw {_m--W-\m-Ibpw sN-pw
(G-Xp k-ap-Zm-b-m-c-\m-bm-epw)

33

A-\p-kv-a-cWw
A-\p-kv-a-cWw

{^n-v-kv mfpw
tI-cfo-b bm-K-]m-c--cyhpw
[-\yam-b \n-an-j

tI-cfo-b b- ]m-c-cy hn-m-\o-b-n-s A-h-km-\-hm-m-bn-cp-p-hs{X Cu-n-sS A-cn- {]-ikv-X C-tUm-f-Pn-kvm-b {^n-v-kv m. A-t-l-n-s I-a-cw-K-sbpw Po-hn-Xsbpw A-\p-kv-a-cn-p-I-bm-Wv te-J-I.

Picture Courtesy: kaimukku raman akkirithiripad

34

se-n-bn-cp B h-y-Kp-cp ]n-o-Sv

\-q-Xn-cn tUm-v tIm-an-s\ A-mcm-{ th-Z K-th-j-I-cp-sS {i--bn
sIm-p-hp. C-y-bn-se th-Z K-thj-I-cp-tS-Xn \npw hy-Xy--am-bn
B-g-tadn-b th-Z-K-thj-Ww \-S-p-
]m-m-Xy K-th-j-I-cp-sS \n-e-hm-c-nte-bv-v \-q-Xn-cn tUm-v tIm-an-s\
ssI-]n-Sn-p-bn-b Im-c-W-h-tc-bmWv tUm. {^n-v-m-fn-s a-c-W-n-eqsS R--v \--am-bn-cn-bv-p--Xv.
R--v {^n-v-kv m H-cp
Im-c-W-h-cm-sW-n a-e-bm-fn-bv-v
A-t-lw H-cp tkm-abm-K K-th-j-I\mWv. tkm-a-bm-K-n-s F-m-Wv
A-tl-s h-io-I-cn-Xv? bm-Kn-se th-ZamtWm? bm-K-n-s
K-Wn-Xam-tWm? bm-K-{K---fp-sS `mjbmtWm? A-Xn-s Kw-`o-cam-b hymI-c-Wam-tWm? bm-K-n-s `m-Kam-b
Imjn-I A-\p-jvTm-\-fmtWm?
bm-K-n-s N-cn-{XamtWm? th-ZIme {]-k-nbm-tWm? bm-K-n-eq-sS
\n-e-\n-p- (Cpw \--s-Sm-)
th-ZIm-e ti-jn-p-Ifm-tWm? AtXm
\--fn-ep-Xp-t]m-se bm-Kn-t\mSp ssZ-h-`-nbm-tWm?
`-n-am-K-a a-dn-v m-\-amK-am-bn-cp-p {^n-v-kv m-fn-tXv.
\--sf-tm-se tkm-ab-mK-n-s
AI-p \n-v ]p-d-t-bv- a-dnv ]pd-p \n-v A-I-t-bv-mbn-cp-p A-t-lw t\m-n I-Xv.
th-Z-n-tbpw th-Z-`m-j-bp-sSbpw
th-Z-km-ln-Xy-n-tbpw th-Z-hym-I-c-

tUm. ]n.hnt\mZv `--Xn-cn-mSv

lncWy

sabv 2012

Picture Courtesy: yogashemasabha, calicut

{^n-v-m 2006se ssI-ap-v tkm-a-bm-K-n

-bnc-n sXm-m-bnc-n

sXm-q-n H]-Xv A-h-km\-Imew. Fs-t]m-se-bp tkm-^vv-sh-b F-n-\o-b-am "C-b Sq
Xukv'' t{]m--n ap-gp-In-bn-cn-bvp- Imew. ]-t F-\n-bv-v a-smcp Npa-X-e Iq-Sn A-me-v D-m-bncpp. \-q-Xn-cn tUm-v tImw F-
shv-ssk-n D-]-Im-c-{]-Zam-b [m-cmfw hn-h-c- D-sm-n-v A-Xn-s\
tem-I-{i--bn F-n-bv-p-I-sb-
(Xn-Ipw hn-`n--am-b) H-cp -Np-aX-e.
A-Xn-s `m-K-am-bn ]-e-tcbpw I-
Iq--n {]-ikv-X N-cn-{X-Im-c
tUm. Fw.Pn. Fkv. \m-cm-b-W-t\bpw
I-p kw-km-cn-bv-p-I-bp-mbn.
A-t-l-am-Wv tUm. {^n-v-kv mfn (Dr.
Frits Staal) s "A-n'' (Agni) F- Kth-j-W {K--n-s ta--sb-p-dn-v
]-d-p-X-Xv. m Fw.Pn.F-n-\v
t\-cn-v k-m-\n- "An''bp-sS H-cp
tIm-n Fw.Pn.Fkv. I-S-am-bn X-cnIbpw sN-bv-Xp.
Hu-tZymKn-I Xn-c-n-\n-S-bnepw
G-Xm\pw Zn-h-k--p-nXs
"A-n'' Rm hm-bn--p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tI-c-f-n-s {iu-X (b-)
kw-kv-m-c-n-s B-g-n-ep- H-cp
K-thj-Ww B {K--n-\v ]p-d-In
Im-Wm-\mbn. \-q-Xn-cn-am-cp-sS {iu-Xkw-kv-m-c-n H-cp hn-tZ-in-bv-p A-dn-hn-s ap-n A-p Rm
A-`n-am-\np, \-a-kv-I-cn-p.
hn-e-s- H-cp-]m-Sv hn-h-c--fmWv
"An''bn \n-v \-q-Xn-cn tUm-v
tIm-an-te-bv-v F-Sp-p tN-Xv.
Fmw {^n-v-m X-s ]-d-bp- coXn-bn Xs. ]-t A-t-l-n-\v
C--sSptam F tNmZyw h--tmgm-Wv B teJ-\w ]cn-tim-[n-bv-p-Xn-\v th-n A-tl-s X-s
G-]n-Xv. A-p-X-I-c-am-bn-cp-p
A-t-l-n-s a-dp-]Sn. "\-q-Xn-cn
{iu-X-]m-c--cy-t-p-dn-v F-s a\-n-ep- Im-cy- Rm ]-d-bp-t]m-se X-s \-q-Xn-cn tUm-v tImw
F- shv-ssk-n Rm Ip.
]pXn-b X-eap-d F-s a-\-n-emm A-Xn Iq-Sp-X, b--]m-c-cy-s-p-dn-v a-\-n-em-m, C-Xv
A-Xy-[n-Iw Kp-Ww sN-pw. Rm
F-m-Wv C-\n \n--m-bn sNtXv?'' A-me-v k-]v-X-Xn-bn-

W-n-tbpw th-Z-K-Wn-X-n-tbpw
Fmw ]p-d-In-ep- kn-m---fp-sS
ssk-m-n-I-X-tb-m {]m-tbm-Kn-IX-bm-Wv A-t-lw tkm-a-bm-K--fn
I-Xv. Cu {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-bn-eq-sS-bp Zo-LIm-e K-th-j-W-n-eq-sS
A-t-lw A-Xn-s ]p-d-In-ep- Xn-bdn-bvv (kn-m--v) Iq-Sp-X
_-ew \-Ip- \n-ch-[n I-p-]n-Sp- \-Sn. Xn-b-dnbpw {]mokpw A-S-p-, F-m `-n-bvv A-Xo-X-am-b, m-\-n-\v am{Xw
{]m-[m-\y-ap- H-cp K-th-j-W-ho-Yn
A-t-lw sh-n-p-dp. tem-I-m-Iam-\-ap- C-tUm-f-Pn-kv-pI-sf B
ho-Yn-bn-eq-sS ap-t-dm t{]m-m-lnnp. A-s\ A-t-lw B-[p\n-I
C-tUm-f-Pn-kv-p--fp-sS h-y-Kp-cphmbn. tkm-a-bm-Kw C-tUm-f-Pn-kvp--fp-sS H-cp ]T-\ ta-J-e-bmbn.
tIc-fw {]-tXy-In-v \-q-Xn-cn k-aq-lw
]m-m-Xy C-tUm-f-Pn-kv-p--fpsS K-th-j-W-n-\p- H-cp hen-b
hnm-\ t{km-X-mbn. ap-q-p
h-jw Iq-Sp-tm \-S-p- {]-i-kvXam-b C-tUm-f-Pn- A--tZio-b
h-Ivtjm-v A-Sp- X-h-W (2013)
tI-c-f-n, hn-ti-jn-v tIm-gn-tm-v
\-S-nbmtem F-v A-Xn {]-i-kvXam-b lm-hm-Uv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-nbn \nv Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn X-s
A-`n-{]m-bw ]pd-p h- km-l-Ncyw
h-sc F-n-\n-pp {^n-v-kv-mfpw
tI-c-f-hp-am-bp- _-w.
{^n-v-kn-\v tI-c-f-hp-am-bp-

{^n-v-m A-\p-kva-cW tbm-K-n hn-t\m-Zv `--Xn-cn-m-Sv kw-km-cn-pp

{^n-v-kv mfpw tI-cfo-b bm-K-]m-c--cyhpw [-\yam-b \n-an-j

R--v {^n-v-kv m H-cp Im-c-W-h-cm-sW-n a-e-bmfn-bv-v A-t-lw H-cp tkm-abm-K K-th-j-I-\mWv. tkm-a-bm-Kn-s F-m-Wv A-tl-s h-io-I-cn-Xv ? bm-K-n-se
th-ZamtWm? bm-K-n-s K-Wn-Xam-tWm? bm-K-{K---fp-sS
`m-jbmtWm?

35

A-\p-kv-a-cWw
_-w F-m-Wv Xp-S-n-b-sX-p
tNmZyw C-hn-sS {]-k--am-Wv. 1930
tlm-f-n Pq-X-Z--Xn-I-fp-sS a-I-\mbn P-\nv, ln-v-e-dp-sS {Iq-c-X-bm
bp--n A--\--am-tc \--sv,
h-f---bp-sS X-W-en h-f-v,
tlm-f-n \n-p X-s ^n-tem-k^nbpw K-Wn-X-im-kv-{Xhpw `m-jmim-kv-{Xhpw ]Tnv, _-\md-kv ln-p
bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-n-bn \n-v `m-jm-im-kv{X-n tUm--td-v t\Sn, a-{Zm-kn
\n-v kw-kv-Ir-Xw ]Tn-v an-Sp--\m-b
{^n-v-kv m X-s H-cp \-q-Xn-cn
k-Xo-y-s Iq-sS-bm-Wv 1957 tIc-f-n-te-bv-v h-cp--Xv.
K-th-j-W-n-\m-b A-t-lw
A-v tI-c-f-n-te-bv-v h-Xv.
tI-c-f-n \n-p ssZ-hn-Iam-b
H-cp hnfntbm AtXm A-t-l-n
\npw Dm-b H-cp D-hnfntbm

AtXm a-stm t{]-c-I-i-n-bpsS hn-f-bm-tam B-bn-cn-bvmw

A-tl-s tI-c-f-n-te-bv-sn-Xv. F-m-bmepw icn, B
bm-{X-bn tI-c-f-n-s {iu-X-]m-ccyw A-t-lw I--dn-p. 1961
Bw-Umw bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-n-bn-embncnsbm-Wv K-th-j-Wm-h-iym-w
A-t-lw ]n-o-Sv tIc-fw k--in-bvp-Xv. A-Xn-{]-ikv-X km-a-th-Zm-Nmcy-\m-bn-cp- (]m-mfnse) am-ap-v
C-nch--n \-q-Xn-cn-bm-Wv A-p-ap-X
A-t-l-n-s h-gn-Im-n.
km-a-th-Zw ap-gp-h-\mbpw ]n-oSv km-ath-Z k-t-X-fm-b Dulw,
Du-jmWn, km-ath-Z {_m-Ww
Xp-S-nb-h-sbm-s kz-cn-v sNmn
HmUntbm tS-n-em-nbpw ]n-o-Sv
tkm-a-bm-K-n-se km-aE-vbPpth-Z a-{- sd-tm-Up sNPicture Courtesy: www.namboothiri.com

36

tUm. {^n-v-m, tUm. ssa- hn-k(lm-hm-Uv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-n), tUm. Im-tem-kv tem-kv

(ku-v ^v-tfmdn-U bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-n), \-Xmen-b bm-jv-sN-h-kv-Iy(lm-hm-Uv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-n) teJ-I-s ho-n

\--sf-tm-se tkm-ab-mK-n-s AI-p \n-v ]p-d-t-bv a-dn-v ]pd-p \n-v A-I-t-bv-m-bn-cp-p A-t-lw
t\m-n I-Xv. th-Z-n-tbpw th-Z-`m-j-bp-sSbpw th-Z-kmln-Xy-n-tbpw th-Z-hym-I-c-W-n-tbpw th-Z-K-Wn-X-ntbpw Fmw ]p-d-In-ep- kn-m---fp-sS ssk-m-n-IX-tb-m {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-bm-Wv A-t-lw tkm-a-bm-K--fn
I-Xv.

bvXpw B _-w h-fp. "\-q-Xncn th-Zm-sd-kn-t-j'' F- {K-w

c-Nn-v A-t-lw tem-I-{]-i-kv-X-\mbn.
F-nepw ]T-\m-h-iym-w H-cp A-Xncm{X-tam (tkm-a-bm-K--fp-sS G-hpw
A-Xyp--X cq]w) A-n-tm-a-sa-neptam (tkm-a-bm-K--fp-sS G-hpw ASn-m-\-]-cam-b H-cp cq]w) \-S-m\p- A-h-cp-sS {i-aw G-Xm-bmepw
A-m-e-smpw k-^-e-am-bn.
1965 \-S- F-v tkm-a-bm-K--fpsS
(A-n-tm-a--fpsS) `m-K-am-Im\pw
A-t-l-n-\v I-gn-n. 1971
B-Wv H-cp A-Xn-cm{Xw \-S-p--Xn\m-bp- {i-aw hopw Xp-S-p-Xv.
A--t-lw A-ta-cn--bn-se _-nen-bn-se Imen-t^mWn-b bq-Wn-thgv-kn-n-bn-se s{]m-^-k-dmWv. tUm.
AkvtIm ]-tmf (Dr. Asko Parpola)
bp-tSbpw P-m A-S--ap- \n-ch-[n
cm-Py--fp-tSbpw A-ta-cn--bn-se kv-anXv tkm-Wn-b C-kv-n-yqj, \m-jW F-tUm-hv-sav t^m lyp-am\n-o-kv Xp-S-n-b-h-bp-tSbpw Iq-Sm-sX
\n-ch-[n ]m-m-Xy k--I-em-im-e-Ifp-tSbpw k-lm-b-m 1975 A-tlw A-Xn-cm{Xw F tkm-a-bm-Kw
]m-m-fn \-Sn. Xn-Ipw \-qXn-cn ]m-c--cy-n \-Snb B
A-Xn-cm-{X-am-bn-cp-p H-cp s]m-Xp-N-Sm-bn \-Sn-b B-Zy tkm-a-bmKw.
s]m-Xp-P-\-sf bm-K-im-e-bv--Sptbv-v sIm-p-h-cp-hm A-s
{][m-\ ]-n-Xcm-b am-a-v C-nc-hn
\-q-Xncn, kn hn (CV) F- Np-cp-t-cn A-dn-b-s- sN-dp-ap-v ssh-ZnI h-` tkm-a-bm-Pn-mSv, G--c
cm-a \-q-Xn-cn F-n-h {^n-v-kv
mfn-t\m-sSm-w ap-ssI-s-Spp.
A-ph-sc tkm-a-bm-K- \-q-Xn-cnam-cp-sS H-cp kz-Im-cy N-S-m-bn-cpp.
{]-Ir-Xn-sb k-tm-jn-n-v Im-jn-Im`n-hr-n-bvpw A-Xph-gn s]m-Xp-kaql \--bv-m-bn-m-Wv tkm-a-bm-K-
\-S-n-bn-cp--sX-mepw bm-K-im-ebv--Sp-t-bv-v h-cp-h s]m-Xp-P-\-v A-ph-sc A-\p-a-Xn-bp-mbn-cp-n. tkm-a-bm-K--sf-p-dn-v
{]-tXy-Inpw A-Xn-cm-{X-t-p-dn-v
In-m-hp- hn-h-c- an--Xpw A-tlw ]m-m A-Xn-cm-{X-n-eq-sS
kz-cq-]n- _r-lm-b {K--amWv
"An.'' A-tXm-sS A-t-lw CtUmf-Pn temI-s ap-Sn-Nq-Sm-a-\m-hp-I-bm-bn-cpp. bm-K--tf-plncWy

dnv "An''t]m-se H-cp {K-w H-cp

`m-j-bnepw A-Xn-\v apt]m ]nt]m
Bcpw c-Nn-n-n.
A--Xp-I-fp-sS ayw ap-X
F-]-Xp-I-fp-sS ayw h-sc X-s
\n-ch-[n K-th-j-W {]-_---fn-eqsSbpw "\-q-Xn-cn th-Zm sd-kn-t-j''
"A-n'' Xp-Sn-b {K---fn-eq-sSbpw
tI-cfo-b th-Zbm-K ]m-c--cy-s
tem-I-{]-i-kv-X-amn-b A-t-lw AXn-eq-sS kz-bw tem-I-{]-i-kv-X-\m-hp-Ibm-bn-cpp. F-m sXm-q-dp-I-fp-sS
B-Zy-n (Imen-t^mWn-b k--Iem-im-e-bn \npw hn-c-an- tijw)
{io-_p--s\-p-dn-p- K-th-j-W-nte-bv-v A-t-lw Xn-cnp. ]n-o-Sv
2003 h-sc H-cp K-th-j-W {]_-w
t]m-epw {^n-v-kv m-fn-t-Xm-bn thZ{iu-X ta-J-e-bn h-n. 2002
A-ta-cn--bn-se slm-hmUv (Howard)
k--I-em-im-e-bn-se s{]m-^-kdmb
tUm. Sn.]n. a-lm-tZ-h {^n-v-kv m-fpam-bn tN-v th-Z-K-thj-Ww B-cw`n--Xn-\v ti-jw \-q-Xn-cn tUm-v
tIm-an-t Iq-Sn \n---n-\v h-g-n
2003 (Xr-q-cn \S-) tkm-a-bm-Kn {^n-v-kv ]-s-Sp-p-Ibpw A-tXh-jw Xs "The turning point in living
tradition'' F- K-th-j-W {]_-w
a-lm-tZ-h-\p-am-bn tN-v c-Nn-bv-pIbpw sN-bvXp. ]-t ]n-oSv Cu taJ-e-bn A-t-l-n-t-Xm-bn K-th-jW {]-_--sfmpw h-n. H-cp]
t "A-n'' F- {K-w A-t-ln-s th-Z {iu-X K-th-j-W-n-s
^-e- ap-gp-h Np-c-n-sb-Sp-p
Im-W-Ww.
F-m A-m-epw A-t-lw
_p--s\-p-dn-p- K-th-j-W-n
H-cp-]m-Sv ap-t-dp-p-m-bn-cpp.
A-m-c-W-m X-s Xm-bve-v
cm-Pm-hn \npw X-\n-bv-v Inn-b
-Ww kzo-I-cn-v (A-ta-cn--bn-ep-sXmw hn-p-s]-dpn) A-t-lw
Xm-bv-e-n-se Nn-bm-v ambn (Chiang
mai) F- a-t\m-l-camb sIm-p
]--W-n H-cp -ew hm-n AXnsem-cp sIm-p ho-Sp-m-n Xm-a-kam-n. (B ho-n h-p X-s-bm-Wv
A-t-lw a-cn-bv-p--Xpw)
2011 B-b-tm-tg-bvpw hm-Iyw
A-tl-s o-Wn-n-bv-m XpSn. ]pdw-tem-I-hp-am-bp- _-w
G-sd-p-td A-h-km-\n-n- a-mbn.
tem-I-{]-ikv-X ]-{Xam-b hm-jn-v
sabv 2012

^n-v-kv m

S t]m-kv-n-se teJn-I A-t-l-s

2011 Chyq sN-m-\m-bn k-ao-]ns-nepw A-t-l-a-Xn-\v h-g-n-bn.
F-nepw a-lm-tZ-h\pw \-q-Xn-cn tUmv tIm-ap-am-bp- _-w A-t-lw
Csa-bn h-gn \n-e-\n-n. 2011
A-Xn-cm-{Xw hopw ]m-m-fn kwL-Sn-n-bv-m-\p- {i-a-n-s `m-K-ambn A-Xn-s [-\-t{km-X-m-bn \n-
a-[p Ip-m-v F- a-e-bm-fn [-\n-I
{^n-v-kv m-fn-s\ A-Xn-cm-{X-n-\v
]m-m-fn-se-n-bv-m D- ap-gph Nn-ehpw h-ln-bv-m X-m-dm-bn
ap-tm-p h-p. (A-ta-cn--mc-s\
C-Uy-m-c ap-gp-h-\m-bn kv-t]mk sN-p- A-]q- A-h-kcw)
A-\m-tcm-Ky-Imc-Ww ]d-v {^n-v-kv
BZyw A-Xv \n-c-kn-p-sh-nepw ]n-oSv a-lm-tZ-h-tbpw X-tbpw \n--n-\v A-t-lw h-gn. A--s\
2011 G-{]n 2\v tIm-gn-tm-Sv h-ndn-b A-tl-s Im-Wm tem-I
{]-ikv-X th-Z{iu-X K-th-j-I-cp-sS
H-cp \n-c X-s tIm-gn-tm-Sv F-nbn-cpp. tUm. ssa-n hn-v-k
(lm-hm-Uv k--I-emime), tUm.
anntbm bm-t\m (tIymtm k--Iemime), tUm. Im-tem-kv tem-]kv
(ku-v ^v-tfmdn-U k--I-emime),
tUm. Fw.Pn.Fkv. \m-cm-bW, tUm.
Sn.]n. a-lm-tZ-h Xp-S-n-bh-sc \nch-[n Im-e-n-\p ti-jw I--tm
A-t-lw hn-Im-cm-[o-\-\mbn. lnp,
a-ebm-f a-t\m-c-a ]-{X- A-t-ln-s tIm-gn-tm-Sv k-i-\w hm-bmn. X-s k-Xo-y-scmw
tNv (F-s `m-cy-bp-m-n-b)
k-Zybpw I-gn-v ]n-t-v ]m-m-fnte-bv-v A-t-lw bm-{X-bm-hp-Ibpw
sN-bvXp. A-X-n-cm-{X-n-s B-Zy-\mfp-I-fn D-t-j-hm-\m-bn Im-W-s-
A-t-lw s]-s-p X-s o-Wn-X\m-hp-Ibpw A-Xn-cm{Xw Xo-cm Imp \n-m-sX Xm-bv-e-n-te-bv-v
a-Sn-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp. t]m-Ip-Xn-\v ap-v X-s C-{Xbpw Ime-s
th-Z{iu-X K-th-j-W k-m-Zyam-b
tS-bv-p-I H-f--a- a-\-bn-se sse{_-dn-bn-te-bvv Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn

ssI-am-dp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.
1975 bm-K-n-\v s]m-Xp-P-\]-m-fn-w t\Sn-sIm-Sp- {^n-v-kv
m, 2011 s]m-Xp-P-\- bm-Ksf BtLm-j-am-n s\-n-en-cp-n
\-S-p- Imgv-N I-v Xr-]v-X-\mbm-Wv a-S-n-bXv. a-cn-bv-p--Xn-\v
H-cmgv-N ap-v F-\n-bv-s-gpXn-b Csabn-en A-X-t-lw hopw kq-Nn-n-bvp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.
a-e-bm-fn-bv-v bm s^-U-dn-Iv
m F- {^n-v-kv m tkm-abm-K-n-s {]-Xo-I-amWv. F-m
{]-i-kv-X\mb t\mw tNmw-kvIn (Norm
Chomsky) ]p-\-cp--cn-Xpw ]n-o-Sv
I-yq- `m-j-I-fp-sS A-Sn-m-\-am-bn
Xo--Xpam-b `m-jm-im-kv-{X / KWn-X
im-kv-{X kn-m-- ]-eXpw ]m-Wn\n A-S--ap- `m-cXo-b `m-jm-im-kv{X- \n-ch-[n Im-ew ap-s I-p]n-Sn-n-cp-p F-v sX-fn-hp k-ln-Xw
tem-I-tm-Sv hn-fn-p ]-d- {^n-v-kv
m-fn-s\ F-{X a-e-bm-fn-I-v A-dnbmw? A-s\ K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X-n
\n-v hym-I-c-W-n-te-bv-pw, hym-Ic-W-n \n-v th-Z-n-te-bv-pw,
th-Z-n-eq-sS bm-K-n-te-bvpw
\n-c-cw k--cnp-sIm-n-cp- {^n-vkv m tI-cfob tkm-a-bm-K--fn
Xm ]Tn- Xn-b-dn-bp-sS {]m-okv
(AY-hm B-n-tj) I-v A-pX-s-Sp-I-bm-bn-cpp. B A-p-XImgv-N A-t-lw tem-I-cp-sS ap-n
Xpd-p Imn. A-s\ {^n-v-kv
m-fn-eq-sS tI-c-fhpw tI-c-f-n-eq-sS
{^n-v-kv mfpw [-\y-cm-bn.
H-cp \n-tbm-K-sa-v ]-d-bs, {^n-vkv m-fn-s a-c-W-hm temI-s
A-dn-bn--m D- Npa-X-e A-p-X-Ic-am-bn h-p tN--Xv (tIm-gn-tm-v
Xm-a-kn-bv-p- F-\n-bvpw A-ta-cn-bn-se tUm. a-lm-tZ-h-\pw) B-bncp-p. 2012 ^n-{_-h-cn 19\v ssh-Ipt-cw B-dv a-Wn-bv-v ac-Ww \S-v
G-Xm\pw an-\p-p-I-Iw {^n-v-kn-s
k-tlm-Z-c-]p{Xn I-cn-m-fn-s k-tiw tem-I-m-I-am-\w F-n-bv-m\p- Zu-Xyw B Ip-Spw-_w R--sfbm-Wv G-]n--Xv.
{^n-v-kn-s a-c-W-hm- dn-tmv sNbv-X hm-jnw-Kv S t]m-kv-v
teJn-I F-gpXn: "{^n-v-kv t]mbn.
]-t A-t-l-n-s K-th-j-W
{]-_---fn-eq-sS A-t-lw C-\nbpw
C-hn-sS Po-hn-bv-pw.'' $

{^n-v-kv mfpw tI-cfo-b bm-K-]m-c--cyhpw [-\yam-b \n-an-j

Picture Courtesy: www.namboothiri.com

1961 Bw-Umw bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-n-bn-em-bncnsbm-Wv

K-th-j-Wm-h-iym-w A-t-lw ]n-o-Sv tIc-fw k--in-bv-pXv. A-Xn-{]-ikv-X km-a-th-Zm-Nm-cy-\m-bn-cp- (]m-mfnse)
am-ap-v C-nc-n \-q-Xn-cn-bm-Wv A-p-ap-X A-t-l-ns h-gn-Im-n.

37

\n-coWw
\n-coWw

38

Kpcp-hm-bq-cn-s th-Z-c-lkyw

Picture Courtesy:upload.wikimedia.org

BNm-cy Fw.B. cm-tPjv

-Ym---n- Kp-cp-hm-bq-

t-{X-k--ev-]-n-s
]n-n- \mw Nn-n-m-sX hn-Sp-
A-Xn-c-l-kyamb tbm-K-am--K-n-s
Nn-e k--ev-]--fp-tm? Kp-cphpw
hm-bphpw tN-cp- Cu Kp-cp-hm-bq-
t{Xw F-n-s {]-Xo-I-amWv? Kpcphpw hm-bphpw tIh-ew H-cp I-Y am{Xam-tWm? E-tK-z-Z-n- Cu Kp-cphpw
hmbphpw H-n-p- H-cp a-{-apv.
B a-{-hp-ambn Cu Kp-cp-hm-bq-cn\v F-s-nepw A-km-[m-c-Wam-b
_--ap-tm? Imc-Ww `m-c-X-n-se
\n-ch-[n Xo---fpw D--h-fpw
k--ev-]-fpw B-Nm-c--fp-samw Infn--p-hXv Cu th-Z--fn- \n-msW-p Im-Wmw. A-tm- k-\m-X-\-[--n-s B-Zn-aq-eam-b th-Z--fn-se
H-cp {]-kv-Xm-hw tbm-K-am--K-n-eq-sS
k--cn-p--h-v Kp-cp-hm-bq-cp-ambn _--ap-s tXm- Du-n
D-d-n-p--XmWv. th-Zw kr-n D-ev]-n-bn- D-m-b-Xm-sW-m-Wv hnizmkw. Kp-cp-hm-bq-cmI-s th-Z-hp-am-bn
X-np-t\m-p-tm- A--m-No-\-hpw.
H-cp]-t km-[I-s k-m-c-n-
D-W--p-h- H-cp km-[-\m-tI-{-am-bncnmw Cu Kp-cp-hm-bq-.
EtKz-Z-n C-s\-sbmcp
a{-ap v(1) hm-bphpw tkm-a-\pw
(N-{-\pw) `p-h-\-]-Xnbm-b kq-cy\pw
kz-kv-Xn-tb-Is. A-h-cn- \n-p-
A-dn-hv th- hn-[-n- D-]-tbm-Knm-\m-Is. k-akv-X hn-m-\-nt-bpw D-d-hn-Sam-b Kp-cp _r-l-kv]-Xn
X-s in-jy-KW--tfm-sS R-sf
A-\p-{K-ln-p-am-dm-Is. A-s\ Adn-hp t\-Sn kq-cy-s\-tm-se R--
{]-Im-in-s.
C-hn-sS kz-kv-Xn AY-hm kp-Jhpw
im-nbpw \--tI- h-kv-Xp--
F-sm-s-bm-sW-p \-ap-sm-p
Nn-n-mw. hmbp, N-{-, kq-cy-,
_r-l-kv]-Xn AY-hm Kpcp, B Kp-cp-]
c--c C-h-scmw A-\p-{K-ln-Ww.
C-\n \-ap-v ap-I-fn--m-Wp- hkv-Xp--v `m-cXo-b B-ymn-I
a--e-nepw km-ln-Xy-nepw
F-smw m-\-am-Wv \--In-bn-p-sX-p t\m-mw.
hmbp: hm-bp {]m-W-\mWv. {]mWs {]m-[m-\y-s-p-dn-v ]-Tn-m-
{]iv-t\m-]-\nj-v ]-Tn-Ww. \-p-

sS i-co-c-n-se F-m a-e-fpw

C-m-Xm-Im- A-hiyw \mw {]m-Wmbm-aw sN-Ww. F-n-\m-Wv C-s\
{]m-Wm-bm-aw sN-p--sX--dn-bpXv
Cu km-l-N-cy-n- \-m-bn-cn-p-sav tXm-p-p. tbm-K-Z--i-\-n- ]
d-bp-p.
(2)
{]m-Wmbm-a kn-n D-m-bn--gnbp-tm- m-\-n-s B-hc-Ww
-bn-pp. {]m-Wm-bm-aw A-`y-knp tbm-Kn-bp-sS m\-s c-P-kvX-tam-Kp-W-- B-hc-Ww sN-pp.
B B-h-c-W--sfmw {]m-Wm-bmawsIm-v \o-n-tm-Ipp. {]m-Wmbm-a-t-m- hen-b X-]-n-s-v
im-kv-{X-{K---fn-semw Im-Wmw.
{]m-Wm-bm-aw sIm-v _m-lyhpw
B-`y--c-hpam-b {]-tbm-P-\--fpv.
\mw I-gn-p- B-lm-c-n- \n-v
c-w D-m-Ipp. B c--n-
i-co-c-n-\p tI-Sp-h-cp-p- A-Wpfpw I-S-p-Iq-Spp. c-w kn-c-I-fn Iq-Sn izm-k-tIm-i-n-se-pp.

39

Kpcp-hm-bq-cn-s
th-Z-c-lkyw
Kpcp-hm-bq-cn-\v th-Z-hp-am-bn F-s-nepw _--ap-tm?
Fp-sIm-v hym-gmgv-N A-hn-sS hnti-j Zn-h-k-ambn? `--Xn-cnm-Sv sXm-p-Iqn-b ao G-XmWv ? E-tKz-Z-a-{-n-s sh-fn-n \-ho-\-fm-b \n-co--W- A-h-X-cn-n-p-I-bm-Wv
izm-k-tIm-iw B hn-jm-Wp-sf
]n-Sn-p-h-bv-p-Ibpw ip--c-s
lr-Z-b-n-se-n-p-Ibpw sN-pp.
hn-jm-Wp-- \n-izm-k-n--q-Sn
]p-d-t-v t]m-Ipp. {]m-Wm-bm-aw
sN-p-tm- th-K-n- _-e-am-bn
izm-k-tIm-i-n-te-v hm-bp F-Sp-pXp-sIm-v A-Xn-s ap-nepw aq-ebnepw H-fn-p-In-S-p- hn-jm-Wpsf C-f-n-a-dn-v D-zm-k-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn
sh-fn-bn-te-v X-pp. Cu I-w
km-[m-c-W-bp- izm-k-{]-izm-kw
sIm-v \-S-p-I-bn-. H-cp C-fw Im-v
ap-dn-bn- A-Sn-p I-b-dn-bm- ap-nepw

aq-e-bn-ep-ap- Zp-jn- hm-bp-hn-s\

X-n ]p-d-m-m- A-Xn-\p I-gn-bpI-bn-. F-m- B--Sn-p- Imv
Cu {]-hr-n sN-pw. izm-k-tIm-iw
ip--am-bn I-gn-bp-tm- ip-c-w
i-co-c-n- \n-d-bp-Ibpw B-tcmKyw
h--n-p-Ibpw sN-pw.
{]m-Wm-bm-aw sN-bv-Xv izm-k-tImiw hmbp-sIm-v \n-d-bv-p-tm-
A-Xn- Ipd-v hm-bp I-Wv-T-\m-f-n-
Iq-Sn IS-v D-Z-c-nepw Ip-S-enepw
F-n-t-v ae-s ]q---ambpw
sh-fn-bn- X-n--f-bpw. A-s\
{]m-Wm-bm-aw Zn-h-khpw \n-b-am-\p-krlncWy

Xw sN-bvXp-sIm-n-cp-m- a-e_w D-m-hp-I-bn-. C--s\-bp-

hm-bp Iq-Sp-X-em-bn Ip-S-en-se-ptm- A-Xv A]m-\ hm-bp-hn-s\ Xn ]p-d-p-I-f-bpw. A-s\ A]m-\
hm-bp-hn-\v Zp-K-w D-m-hp-I-bn-.
A-`y-kn-p--bm tcm-K-c-ln-X-\p-amIpw.
{]m-Wm-bm-aw sIm-v B-ob-ambpw ]-e {]-tbm-P-\--fpv.
{]m-W\pw A-x-I-c-Whpw i-co-c-ns F-m `m-Kpw {]m-W-\m-Un-I-
h-gn-bm-bn hym-]n-n-cn-pp. C-Xn-s
c-n-tbpw tI{w a-kv-Xn-jv--amWv.
{]m-Wm-bm-aw sIm-v {]m-W\n-tcm-[w
A-`y-kn-m- \m-`n-bv-p Xm-sg {]-h-n-p- A-]m-\-hm-bp ap-I-fn-te-v
h-en-bm- Xp-S-pw. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw
F-m-Wv kw-`-hn-psX--v ]-d-bm-
km-[ya-. Imc-Ww i-co-cw Io-dn-ap-dnv ]-Tn- im-kv-{X-Im-c--am- Ip-sabv 2012

en-\n-sb-p-dn-v Hpw ]-d-n-n-.

F-m tbm-Kn-I-fp-sS A-\p-`-hw -C-hnsS Ip-dn-mw.
\m-`n-bp-sS A-Sn-`m-K-m-bn H-cp
ap-Sn-bp-sS \q-dn- H-cp `m-Kw am{Xw
h-en--ap- c--h--Wam-b H-cp kqv-a-\m-Un c-p-aq-v Np-p-I-fm-bn
Np-n-n-S-pv. A-Xm-Wv Ip--en\n.
A-Xn-s ap-Jw kp-jp-av-\m apJ-p
X-s-bmWv. A-]m-\- Du--zK-Xn
Xp-S-p-tm- C-Xn-s B-LmXwsImv Cu Np-p-I- A-gn-bpw. A-Xv
kp-jp-av-\m \m-Un-bp-sS D-n--q-Sn
ap-I-fn- a-kv-Xn-jv--n- F-pp.
A-Xn-\n-S-bn-ep-m-Ip- X-S--sf
N-{I--sf-p hn-fn-mw. B N-{I--
AY-hm {K-n-I- Xpd-p I-gn-bptm- {]m-W- kp-jp-av-\m h-gn-bm-bn
t\-sc a-kv-Xn-jv--n- F-pp.
hn-`n- N-{I--fn- {]m-W- h-pap-p-tm- hn-`n- i-- tbm-

Kn-v tI--m- I-gn-bpw. hn-`n-

B-Ir-Xn-I- Im-Wm- I-gn-bpw. h-gn
Xpd-p In-p-tm- {]-Im-ihpw {]-I-Sam-Ipw. A-tm-gm-Wv Nn--hr-n-I-
\n-tcm-[n--s-SpI. Cu hr-n-I-
\n-tcm-[n--s-m- {]m-W-\m-Un-I-
h-gn-bm-bn {]m-W- a-kv-Xn-jv--n-tev {]-h-ln-pp. A-Xn-s\-bm-Wv {]mW\n-tcm-[w F-p ]-d-bp--Xv. C-hn-sS
{]m-W- \n-tcm-[n--s-Spp. C-s\
{]-Im-i-n-s B-h-cW-s C-m-Xmm- {]m-W- k-lm-bn-pp. C-XpX-s-bm-Wtm Bo-b D--Xn.
i-co-c-n- F-p N-{I--fp-s-v
A-Y---th-Z-n- ]-d-n-pv. k-l{kmcw, B-m-N-{Iw, hn-ip- N-{Iw,
A-\m-lXw, a-Wn-]qcw, kzm-[n-m\w,
aq-em-[m-cw F-n-s\. C-Xn- F-mas N{Iw hn-ip-n-bvpw B-bvpw C-S-bn-emWv. e-e-\m-N-{I-sa-v
t]-cp-v. [ym-\w sImtm {]mW-s
k--w sIm-tm Cu N-{I--

\n-coWw

Kpcp-hm-bq-cn-s th-Z-c-lkyw

Picture Courtesy:3.bp.blogspot.com

H-sm-m-bn Xp-d-p-tm- C-h-bn-

`n--co-Xn-bn-ep- {]-Im-iw tbm-KnI-v Im-Wm- I-gn-bpw. i-co-c-nse \m-Un-I- ip--am-bn-cp-m- Cu
N-{I-fpw ip--am-bn-cn-pw.
C-U (N-{): Cu kp-jp-av-\-bp-sS
C-Spw h-e-p-am-bn c-v \m-UnI-fpv. C-Ubpw ]nw-K-f-bpw. C-U
CS-p `mK-s \m-Un-bmWv. C-U
kv-ss{X-W-am-sW-p ]-d-bmw. a-t\mhm-ln-\o \m-Un F-sm-cp t]-cp-Iq-Sn
C-Xn-\pv. CS-t aq-n-eq-sS-bp-
izmk-s Nm-{-izm-k-sa-p ]-d-bm-

dpv. CU-sb N-{-\m-n Nn-{Xo-I-cnp-Xv CXp-sIm-m-Wv. a-t\m-hmln-\o \m-Un-bm-b-Xn-\m- N-{-s\-v

CU-sb hn-fn-pp. 'N-{-am a\tkm
Pm-X' F-v ]p-cp-j-kq--nepw ImWmw.
]nwK-f (kq-cy-): kp-jp-av-\-bvv h-e-p- \mUn kq-cy-\m-bn
I-W-m-pp. ]nw-K-f ]u-cpj-s
{]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-pp. ]nw-K-f \m-Un
im-cocn-I i-n-sb Iq-SpX- Du--ap--Xm-pp. 'kq-cy-t`tZ-\ {]m-Wmbm-a' F-p ]-d-bm-dpv.

40

th-Z--fn-se H-cp {]-kv-Xm-hw tbm-K-am--K-n-eq-sS k--cnp--h-v Kp-cp-hm-bq-cp-am-bn _--ap-s tXm- Du-n

D-d-n-p--XmWv. H-cp]-t km-[I-s k-m-c-n- D-W-p-h- H-cp km-[-\m-tI-{-am-bn-cnmw Cu Kp-cp-hm-bq-.

hymgm-gvNbpw Kpcp-hm-bqcpw
Xn-ep _-sa-mWv ?
F-p N-{I--fp- i-co-c-n-
k-l-{km-c-n-s ap-I-fn-em-Wv {_--c{w. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv Kp-cphpw Kp-cp-]-c-cbpw n-Xn sN-p-Xv.
Cu A-dn-hp-I- sh-v \-ap-v
E-tKzZ a-{-n-te-v {]-th-in-m-
hm-bp kz-kv-Xn-tb-I-W-sa-p tI--ptm- A-Xv tIh-ew hm-bp am-{X-a-
Fpw C-U, ]nw-K-f F-o N-{-kqcy-m-cn-eq-sS-bp- hm-bp AY-hm
{]m-Wm-bm-aw sIm-v m-\-n-s
B-hc-Ww C-m-Xm-em-sW-v a-\-nem-Ww. A-s\ kq-cy-N-{-mcm-b
]nw-K-fbpw C-Ubpw {]m-Wm-bm-a-amIp- km-[-\-bn-eq-sS kz-kv-X-am-I-Wsa-n- Kp-cp-]-c--c-bp-sS A-\p-{K-lw
thWw. Cu Kp-cp-]-c--c-sb-bm-Wv
'_r-l-kv-]Xnw k---K-Wmx' F-
{]-kv-Xm-h-\-bn-eq-sS E-tK-z-Zw ap-tm-p
sh-bv-p-Xv. km-[m-c-W B-fp-I-
Kp-cp-hn-s\ \-a-kv-I-cn-p-Xv ]m-Z-fn-emWv. B ]m-Z-- in-jy-s
{_--c-{-n- kv-]--in-v Kp-cp-hntbpw Kp-cp-]-c--c-bp-tSbpw kz-kvXn in-jy-\v e-`n-p-q-sh-v kmcw.
A-s\ Kp-cp-hn-sbpw ]-c--c-bptSbpw A-\p-{K-lw h-p tN-cp--tXmsS {]m-Wm-]m-\-sf \n-b-{n-p-
co-Xn \mw kzm-b--am-pw. B
km-[-\-bv-p- A-dn-hv in-jy-p
\--Ip-Xv _r-l-kv]-Xn AY-hm Kpcp-hm-W-sm. _r-l-kv]-Xn F--Xn-\v
hym-g-sapw A---ap--sm. A-Xn\m-emh-Ww Kp-cp-hm-bq-cn- hym-gmgv-N
{][m-\ Zn-h-k-am-bn am-dn-b-Xv. CXpsIm-m-bn-cnmw Kp-cp-hn-s\ kz-inc-n- \ykn-p- ]-Xn ]n-o-Sv
\n-e-hn- h-Xv. Cu a-{-n-
c-m-a-sXm-cp kq-cy- Iq-Sn IS-p
h-cp-p--sm. B kq-cy- km-m-
]-c-am-m-hp X-s-bmWv. ]-c-am-
m-\-n-eq-sS \-p-sS D-n- Bbn-cw kq-cy--am- H-n-p-Zn-p-b--
A-\p-`-h-ap-m-Ipw.
A-tm- ap-Jy-am-bn c-p X-z-fm-Wv ]-c-am- km-m-Xv-m-cn-\p th-Xv. Hv, hm-bp-hn-s\
\n-b-{-W-n- h-cp-p-I. cv,
Kp-cp-hn-tbpw Kp-cp-]-c--c-bp-tSbpw
A-\p-{K-lw D-m-hp-I. A-s\ C-U,
]nw-K-f F-o \m-Un-I-fp-sS k-lm-btm-sS B-tPym-Xn-n-s\ kmlncWy

m-Xv-I-cn-p-I. C-hn-sS hm-bphpw

Kp-cphpw tN-cp- C-Sw H-cp km-[I-s
i-co-c-am-sW-p Im-Wmw. C-tX A--n- F-p N-{I-fpw H-]-Xp
Zzm-c--fp-ap- A-tbm-ybpw am-\hi-co-c-am-sW-v A-Y---th-Z-n-
]-d-bp-pv.
A-s\ ]-c-am--ssN-X-\ys A-\p-`-hn-p--Xn-\v tbm-Kyamb km-[-\m-Nn--bm-Wv Kp-cp-hm-bq-.
AXp-sIm-m-bn-cnmw ta-ev-]-q-
\m-cm-b-W-`--Xn-cn-bp-sS hm-X-tcm-Kn\pw \m-cm-bWo-b cN-\-bp-am-bn
_--s- I-Y-bvpw Cu hm-bp-hpam-bn _--ap-m-bXv. Kp-cp-hm-bq-cnse hm-bp {]m-W-\m-W-sm. C-hn-sS
ta-ev-]-q-cn-s tcm-Kw hm-X-amWv.
hm-Xw {]m-W-\p-am-bn _--ap- H-mW-sm. bmkv F \nLp
Imhv Cmcyw ]d-bp-p-ap-v.(3)
Cu hm-X-tcm-Kw i-an-n-m- ta-ev-]q-cn-\v Kp-cp-hn-tbpw hm-bp-hn-tbpw
A-\p-{K-lw B-h-iy-amWv. H-w ao
sXm-p-Iq-p-Ibpw sN-mw. \m-cm-b-Wob-n-se \memw ZiIw Cu {]-tbmK-]--Xn-bp-sS b-Ym---c-l-ky--
N-- sN-p-pv.

`-Xn-cn sXmpIqnb ao
FmWv ?
\m-cm-b-Wo-b-n-s \memw Z-iI-n- H-ma-s tm-I-n-
D-]m-k-\-bp-sS Aw-K-- A-mw-Ktbm-K-am-sW-v hy--am-bn-s
ta-ev-]-q- ]-d-bp-pv. "`-K-hmt\,
A-sb D-]m-kn-p--Xn-\p th-
B-tcmKyw F-\n-bv-p-m-I-Wta. F{Xbpw s]-s-p X-s ]-cn-]q--Wamb A-mwK-tbm-K-m- A-sb
{]m-]n-p-am-dm-Is.'' baw, \n-baw,
B-k\w, {]m-Wm-bmaw, {]-Xym-lmcw,
[mc-W, [ym\w, k-am-[n F-n-h-bmWv F-v Aw-K-. ]-X-Rv-P-en-bp-sS
tbm-K-im-kv{Xw A-\p-k-cn-p- Cu
A-mw-K-tbm-Kw th-Z-hn-Zn-X-amWv.
kmw-kmcnI temI-v Xm- h-en-bh-\m-sWpw a-p--h-scmw Xo-sc
sN-dp-Xm-sWpw I-cp-Xp-Xv A-pZw (Cancer) B-sW-v E-tKz-Z-n-
]-d-bp-pv. `--Xn-cn-m-Sn-s hm-Xtcm-K-n\pw H-cp Kp-cp-_--apv.
Kp-cp-hn-s i-co-c-n- \n-v X-s
i-co-c-n-te-v am-n-b-XmWv Cu
tcmKw. C-hnsS Cu Im-gv-N-m-Sv Kp-cp-]c--c-bp-sS km-[-\m-]--Xn-bp-am-bm-Wv
sabv 2012

Iq-Sp-X tbm-Pn-p-I. tIh-ew `P-\w

sIm-v hm-X-tcm-Kw ap--am-Ip-p-sh-Xn-\v km-[-\ F-sm-cp A-w
Iq-Sn \mw Im-tW--Xp-s-v kmcw.
\memw Zi-Iw ]q--W-ambpw tbm-Ks-p-dn-m-Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zn-p--sX-v
\mw hn-kv-a-cn--cpXv. Cu A-[ym-b-nse aqmw tm-Iw \-ap-v t\m-mw.
"{]-Wh-s D-n- k-Zm A-\pNn-\w sN-bv-Xv {]m-W-hm-bp-hn-s\
\-h-w \n-b-{n-v \n---e-cm-bno-cp-I. Xp-S-v hn-j-b--fn- \n-v
C-{n-b-sf am-n P-K-Zo-iz-s D-]mk-\-bn- ap-gp-In C-cpp-sIm-pw.''(4)
Cu {]m-Wm-bm-a-n- ap-gp-Ip-tm-
D-m-Ip- am--s-p-dn-v ta-ev-]q- H--]-Xma-s tm-I-n-
hn-i-Zo-I-cn-pp.
"`-K-hmt\, A-v \n-Xy-\mWv.
A--bn- k-am-[n-bm-bn I-gn-v
DSt\m {I-aamtbm tam-w {]m-]nm- {]m-Wm-bm-am-Zn-I sIm-v
h-i-m-bn-o-cp- A-\ne-s\ j-Um[mc--tfm-Sp-IqSn-b kp-jp-av-\-bn-eqsS km-h-[m-\w ap-I-fn-te-v \-bnpp.''(5)
Cu B-[m-c--fp-sS Ip--en-\o
i-n-bpw, kp-jp-av-\-bp-sam-s ]-XRv-P-en-bp-sS tbm-K-Z--i-\-n-se H-cp
kq-{X-ap--cn-v t\c-s hn-i-Zo-I-cn-XmWv. \m-cm-b-Wo-b-n- C-{X-b-[nIw {]m-[m-\y-tm-sS A-wm-K-tbmK-am-Kw ta-ev-]-q- Fp-sIm-v
hn-i-Zo-I-cn-p-sh-v Im-Wp-tm-
\-ap-v a-\-n-em-mw ta-ev-]-q-
Kp-cp-hm-bq-cn-s c-lkyw a-\-n-em-n-

sbv. Xp-S--v 11mw tm-Iw F-ptm-tgpw _r-l-Zm-cWy-tIm-]-\n-jn- h--n-n-p- Po-hm-m-hn-s

K-Xn hn-i-Z-am-p-p-v ta-ev-]-q,
k hm-bp-am-K-Xn, tX\ k Du--z-am{I-atX, k B-Zn-Xy-am-Kt, B-Zn-Xym-{a-kw N-{-atkm hn-Zyp-Xw, F-o
A----fn- h-cp- Im-gv-N-m-Sp-Isfmw Cu tm-I-n- I-S-p-hcpp.
"`-K-hm-\n- am{Xw X-Xv-]-c\m-b
Po-h- An, ]I ip--]w, D-cmb-Ww F-n-h-bn- A-[n-jv-Tn-Xfm-b tZ-h-X-I-fm- kq-cy-]-Z-n-
F-n--s--h-\m-bn {[p-h-]-Z-n-s
A-Xn--n-bn- F-pp.'' (6)
A-p-X-I-c-am-Wv \m-cm-b-Wo-bns Cu tbm-K-am-Kw. C-Xp-X-sbm-Wv ayw sXm-p-Iqp--Xpw. i-coc-n- kp-jp-av-\-bp-sS a-y-cq-]w
Xm-sg h-c-bv-mw.
ChnsS CUbpw ]nMvK-fbpw
tNp-m-Ip ay-cq-]s
\ap-n-hnsS ImWmw. (7) KwKmb-ap\ (CU]nw-K-f)-bn {]hln-p izmk-{]-izm-k-cq]-amb
ayspdnv Xm{n-I-{K--fn ]d-bp-p-v.
ta-ev-]-q- Cu a-y-s-bm-Wv
hmbp-sIm-v sXm-p-Iq-p-Xv. A-Xn-\v
A-t-l-n-\v A-\p-{K-l-am-Ip-tXm
Kp-cp-Xz-hpw. C-Xv Kp-cp-hm-bq-cn- sNp X-s sN-Ww. kz-w i-co-cn- X-]-kzn X-s A-Xp sN-Ww.
A-s\ sN-bv-Xm- Kp-cp-]-h-\-]p-c-ambn kz-tZ-lw am-dpw.

41

k-Xy-n- \m-cm-b-Wo-bw H-cp

km-[I-s ssI-p-kv-X-I-am-sW-p
]-d-bmw. A-km-[m-c-Wamb tbm-K-am--K- C-Xn-\I-v H-fn-p-In-S-pv. km-[-I-m-v AXp Im-Wm-
{]-bm-k-ap-m-hn-. A-Xn-\p- a-sm-cp
sX-fn-hp-Iq-Sn C-hn-sS F-gp-Xmw.
Bdmw Z-i-I-n-se-p-tm-
\mw tI-n-p- {]-i-kv-Xam-b tI-i-]mi[r-X ]n-Rv-On-Im F-p Xp-S-p-
tm-I-n- A-Xo-h-c-k-I-c-am-bn
H-fn-n-n-p- H-cp {]-kv-Xm-hw, "a-I-cIp-ew' Fp-sIm-v cm-k-{Io-Ubn- X-s h-p tN-p? aq-em-[m-cw
I-gn-v Po-h- F-p-Xv kzm-[njvTm-\ N-{I-n-emWv. kzm-[n-jvTm-\
N-{I-n- Po-h- F-p-tm-
A-bm-fp-sS im-co-cn-Ihpw am-\-kn-Ihpam-b Im-gv-N-m-Sp-I-fn- C-{nb-tfm-Sp- A-`n-\n-th-iw I-S-p-h-cpp.
F-p- ap-X- 14 hb-p h-sc H-cm-
Im-Wn-p- Xm-Xv-]-cy-- C-hn-tSv I-S-p-h-cmw. irw-Km-chpw kw-KoXhpw C-hn-sS I-S-p-h-cpp. Cu
kzm-[n-jvTm-\ N-{I-n-s tZ-h-X
hn-jv-Wp-hmWv. \n-d-amI-s C-fw \oe-bpw. h-kv-{X-amI-s C-fw a--bpw.
Cu N-{I-n-se _o-P-a-{--fp-sS
hml-\w a-I-c-amWv. Cg-p \o-p-
ap-X-e kzm-[n-jvTm-\ N-{I-n-sen-b
km-[I-s C-{n-b--tfm-Sp- Xm-Xv]-cy-s-bm-Wv Ip-dn-p-Xv. ap-X-e
]-e-X-c-n-ep- kq-{X--fn-eq-sSbm-Wsm C-c ]n-Sn-p-Xv. H-gp-nepw, ho-gp--Xn-epw, B-g--fn-tev
Du-fn-bn-Sp--Xn-epw ap-X-e Xm-Xv-]cyw
Im-Wn-pp. ssewKn-I i-nbpw
I-cp-p--XmWv. ssewKn-I i-n Iqp--Xn-\m-bn H-cp Ime-v ap-X-e-bp-sS
sIm-gp-v D-]-tbm-Kn-v a-cp-p-m-n-bncpp. Cu kz`m-h hn-tij--sfm-s
cmw N-{I-n-se-n-b-h--p-mIpw. cm-k-tI-fn-bn-s 'aI-c' sa hm-v Fp-sIm-v ta-ev-]-q-
D-]-tbm-Kn-p-sh-v a-\-n-em-m-
Cu H-scm- {]-tbm-Kw aXn. Imc-Ww
irw-Km-c-]q--Wam-b Nn--I-tfbpw
1.

Hmw kz-kvX-tb hm-bp-ap-]-{_-hm-assl

tkm-aw kz-kv-Xn `p-h-\-ky-b-kv-]Xnx
_r-l-kv-]Xnw k--K-Ww kz-kvXtb
kz-kv-X-b B-Zn-Xymtkm `h-p \x
(E-tK-zZw 5.51.12)
2. X-Xx ob-tX {]-Im-im-h-c-Ww. (k-am-[n]-mZw .52)
3. hmbp--hm-tXth-thmkymXv KXn-

lcWw
\nJnew coXn-sI. hnP-b-cm-L-h

Kp

W-\-n-\p- am--

C-\nbpw ]-e-Xp-ap-s-nepw
A-h \-ap-p ]n-o-Sp ]Tn-mw.
C-tm l-c-W-n-se Nn-e am- t\m-mw.

DZm: 1 3012 9 = 334, inw = 6

3012 lm-cyw (Dividend) B-Wv. 9
lm-cIw (divisor) 334 l-c-W-^ew (quo
tient), 6 inw (Remainder)
l-c-W^-ew Im-Wp- hgn
lm-cy-n-se B-Zy Aw = 3
C-Xp X-s l-c-W-^-e-n-se BZy Aw. l-c-W-^-e-n-se c-mas A-w = ^-e-n-se B-Zy-s
A-w + lm-cy-n-se c-ma-w =
3 +0 =3

^-e-n-se aq-ma-w = ^-e-nse c-ma-w + lm-cy-n-se aq-maw = 3 + 1 = 4

^-e-n-se \m-ema-w = ^-e-nse aq-ma-w + lm-cy-n-se \m-emaw
=4+2=6

ssew-Kn-I-i-n-tbbpw km-[-I-
kz-w h-cp-Xn-bn- \n-dp-m- ]-TnWw.

B-Zn-i--cm-Nm-cy-sc I-Sn- apX-e

B-Zn-i--cm-Nm-cy-sc I-Sn-Xpw
C-tX ap-X-e X-s-bmWv. C-hn-sS
]p-g-bn- C-dn-b B-Nm-cy i--c
`-Kh-Zv ]mZ- B-h-iy-s-Sp-Xv {]-] am-Xmhn-t\m-Sv kw-\ym-kn-m-\p-
A-\p-a-Xn-bmWv. cmw N-{Iam-b kzm[n-jv-Tm-\-n- \n-p tamN-\w.
kzm-[n-jv-Tm-\w P-eX-z{]-[m-\-amWv.
Im-e-Sn-bn-se s]-cn-bm-n-se ap-X-e IIaWx (\n-cpw 10.1)
4. Xmc-a--\p-Nny kXw {]mW-hm-bp-a`n-b-ay--\n-em
C{n-bmWn hnj-bm-Z-Ym-]-lrXymfkvatl
`h-`p-]m-k-t\m-pJmx
5. Xz-am-[n-hn-Ptb Xp bx ]p\awp
tam-c-knIx {ItaW hm
tbmK-h-iy-a-\new jUm-{i-ssb-cp--b-

C-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn lm-cy-n-se A- Xop. lm-c-Iw 9 H-c- kwJy-bmWv. A-Xn-\m, C-tm Inn-b

^-e-n-se A-h-km\-s Hc-w
inw (Remainder) B-Wv.
3012
9 = 334, inw = 6
lm-c-I-n F-{X A--fptm A-{X-bpw A-- in-w
X-cp--h-bm-bn-cn-pw.
lmc-Iw c---kw-Jy B-sWn, lm-cy-n-se A-h-km\-s
c--- in-w X-cpw.

Sn- I-Ybpw H-cp]-t C--c-n-

km-[-\-bp-am-bn _--s- H-cp I-Ybm-bn-cn-mw. F-m-bmepw {]m-Wm]m-\-m-sc th--hn-[-n- C-U
(N-{) ]nwK-f (kq-cy-) F-nhsb kz-kv-Xn-tb-Im- {]m-]v-X-am-p-
Kp-cp-hn-tbpw Kp-cp-]-c--c-bp-tSbpw
A-\p-{Km-in-p-I-fp- Xm-]k-s
i-co-cw X-s-bm-Wv Kp-cp-]-h-\-]pcn.
Kp-cp-hm-bq- t-{X-ns sF-Xo-lyn- I-S-p-h-cp- I-Y-I-fn-semw
Cu-sbm-cp km-[-\-bp-tSbpw X-]-ntbpw X-z-- Im-Wm- I-gn-bpXpw AXp-sIm-p-Xs. $

DZm: 2 12041 9
^-e-n-se B-Zy A-w = lm-cyn-se B-Zy A-w = 1
^-e-n-se c-ma-w = ^-e-nse B-Zy A-w + lm-cy-n-se
c-maw = 1 + 2 = 3
aq-ma-w = c-ma-w + lm-cyn-se aq-ma-w = 3 + 0 = 3
\m-ema-w = aq-ma-w + lm-cyn-se \m-em-a-w = 3 + 4 = 7
lm-cy-n C-\n H-c-ta D-p.
A-Xn-\n-p In-p-Xv in-w.
in-w = l-c-W-^-e-n-se A-hkm-\ A-w + lm-cy-n-se Ahkm-\ A-w = 7 + 1 = 8
12041
9 = 1337, in-w = 8

XyP kpjvav\bm iss\

6. An-hm-k-c-h-f-]--ssK-cp--cm-bW-Ppjm N ssZhssXx
{]m]ntXm chn-]Zw `h-Xv]-tcm-tam-Z-hm
{[ph-]-Zm--ao-btX
7. KwKm-b-ap-\-tbmat[y ayu Zzu NcXx
kZm Xu au ZtbZykvXp
k `th-y km[Ix (]c-ip-cm-a-I-ev]kq-{Xw)
lncWy

DZm: 3
sabv 2012

23012

lcWw \nJnew coXn--

42

Picture Courtesy:oneyogalife.files.wordpress.com

\n-coWw

thZ-K-WnXw

^-e-n-se B-Zy A-w = lm-cyn-se B-Zy A-w = 2

^-e-n-se c-ma-w = 2 + 3 = 5
aq-maw
= 5 + 0 = 5
\m-emaw
= 5+1=6
C\n, inw
= 6+2 = 8
23012
9 = 2556, in-w = 8
DZm: 4 3402 9
^-e-n-se B-Zy A-w = 3
c-maw = 3 + 4 = 7
aq-maw = 7 + 0 = 7
A-Sp-Xv, in-w = 7 + 2 = 9
in-am-b Cu 9--- \n-v 9 H-cp
X-h-W Iq-Sn F-Sp-mw. A-tm, l-cW^-ew = 377 + 1 = 378
inw = 9-9 = 0
3402
9 = 378, inw = 0
DZm: 5 2314
9
^-ew = 2, 2 + 3, 2 + 3 + 1 , = 256
inw = 6 + 4 = 10
C-Xv lm-c-I-t-m h-ep-Xm-bXn-\m, A-Xn \n-p H-cp 9 F-Sp-v
l-c-W-^-e-n 1 Iq--Ww.
A-tm, l-c-W^-ew = 256 + 1
= 257

inw = 10 - 9 = 1
C-Xv Xm-sg Im-Wpw-{]-Im-cw Np-cpn F-gp-Xmw.
2314
9 = 256, inw = 10

= 256 + 1, inw = 10- 9

= 257, in-w = 1
9
DZm: 6 3245
= 359, inw = 14
= 359 + 1, inw = 14 - 9 = 5
= 360, inw = 5

C-\n c-- kw-Jy sIm-p-

lc-Ww t\m-mw. sNdn-b A--
sIm-p- Kp-W-\hpw Iq--ep-am-bn
lc-Ww am-dp-Xp Im-Wmw.
98
DZm: 7 2314
98s \n-Jn-ew F-Sp-p C-Xp \njv-{]-bm-kw sN-mw. 98s \n-Jnew
(B-[m-c-am-b 100 \n-p- hyXymkw) = 02 (9-9 = 0, 10-8 = 2)
ku-I-cy-n-\p-thn, Xm-sg ImWpw-{]-Im-cw F-gp-Xmw.
98 2 3 1 4
02

lm-c-I-amb 98 (A-Xn-s \n-Jne-n-epw) c----fm-Wp-Xv. A-

43

thZ-K-WnXw

4) ^-e-n-se aq-maw
=1+8+0 =9
9 x 02 = 18. C-Xv 43102 se 02\p Xm-

sg F-gp-Xp-I. Iq-n-bm in-w In-pw.

98 2 3 1 4
02

l-c-W-^-e-n-se B-Zy A-w =

lm-cy-n-se B-Zy Aw = 2. C-Xv
^-e-n F-gp-XpI.
98 2 3 1 4
02
2
Cu 2 x \n-Jnew = 2 x 02 = 04. C-Xv
lm-cy-n-se 31\p Xm-sg F-gp-Xp-I.

lm-cy-n-se c-ma-s A-hpw

Xm-sg-bp- A-hpw Iq-n-bm,
^-e-n-se c-ma-s A-w In-pw.
3+0=3

98 4 3 1 0 2
02 0 8
06
18
439 80
43102

DZm: 9

98 = 439, inw = 80
3105

89 3 1 0 5
11 3 3
44
3479

98 2 3 1 4
02 0 4
23

44

lcWw \nJnew coXn--

Picture Courtesy: brisbane.olx.com.au

Xn-\m lm-cy-n-se h-e-Xp-hi-s

c--- X-cp-Xv in--am-bn-cnpw. Hcp Du-z-tcJ (vertical line)
sIm-v C-Xv th-Xn-cn-p Im-Wn-mw.

C-tm In-nb 3 sIm-p 02s\

Kp-Wn-m 3 x 0 2 = 06 C-Xv lm-cy-nse 14\p Xm-sg F-gp-Xn-bm, in-w
In-pw.
98 2 3 1 4
02 0 4
0 6
23 6 0
2314

98 = 23, in-w = 60

DZm: 8 43102
98
98 4 3 1 0 2 h-gn 1) 98s \n-Jn-ew =
02
02 in-w X-cp 02s\
H-cp hc sIm-p th-Xncn-pI.
2) ^-e-n-se B-Zy Aw = 4
4 x 02 = 08. C-Xv 31\p Xm-sg F-gpXp-I

Xp-I
98 4 3 1 0 2
02 0 8
06
43

]pXn-b l-c-W^-ew = 548 + 1 = 549

inw = 618
543579 989 = 549, inw = 618
DZm: 12 3456784
98988
01012

89

hgn
^-e-n-se B-Zy
Aw = 3
3 x 11 = 33. C-Xv 10\p
Xm-sg F-gp-Xp-I.
^-e-n-se c-maw

= 1+3 = 4, 4 x 11 = 44.
C-Xv 05\p Xm-sg F-gp-XnIq-pI. inw = 79
3105

89 = 34, in-w = 79

D-Zm: 10 102345

898

8 9 8 10 2 3 4 5
1 0 2
10 2
1 0 2
30 6

h-gn

1) 898s \n-Jn-
ew = 102.
in-w X-cp
3 A--
113 8 7 1
345
2) ^-e-n-se
102345
898
B-Zy A-w = 1
= 113, in-w = 871 1 x 102 = 102.
C-Xv 023\p Xm-
sg F-gp-Xp-I
3) A-Sp- A-
w = 0+ 1 = 1
1 x 102 = 102
4) A-Sp-
A-w =
2+0+1 = 3
3 x 102 = 306
inw = 871

98 4 3 1 0 2
02 0 8
43
3) ^-e-n-se c-maw
=3+0= 3
3 x 02 = 06
C-Xv 43102 se 10\p Xm-sg F-gp-

^-e-tm-Sp IqpI.

DZm: 11 543579

989
9 8 9 54 3 5 7 9
0 1 1
05 5
0 4 4
0 8 8
548 16 0 7
0 1 1
+1

inw = 1607.
C-Xv lm-c-I-tm h-epXm-b-Xn-\m,
A-Xn-s\ 989
sIm-p l-cn-p
In-p- ^-ew
5 4 9 1 6 1 8 BZyw Inn-b

98988

34 56784
0 3036
04048
34 91192

3456784

= .41 (2 Z-imw-i m-\w)

= . 414 ( 3 Z-imw-i m-\w)
B-[m-c-t-m sNdn-b kw-Jy
sIm-p- l-c-W-am-Wv C-Xph-sc
sN-bv-XXv. A-Xp e-Lq-I-cn-m-\mbn,
lm-c-I-n-s \n-Jn-ew F-Spp,
sNdn-b Kp-W-\hpw Iq--ep-am-n sN-bvXp. Cu co-Xn-sb \n-Jn-ew co-Xn F-p
]-d-bpp.

]-cn-io-e-\-{]-iv-\
1) 1121

97, 97s \n-Jn-ew = 03

172

97 1 7 2.00
03
0 3
2 1
2 1
1 . 7 7 3 ....

^-e-n B-Zy
A-w = 1

1 x 03 = 03

c-m-aw (t]mbnn-\p-tijw)
=7+0=7
7 x 03 = 21

aq-ma-w = 2 +

3+ 2 = 7
7 x 03 = 21

\m-emaw
=1+2=3
172

97 = 1.773 (3 Z-imw-im-

\w h-sc i-cn-bm-bn)
DZm: 14 413

998 lm-c-I-n 3

A---fpv.
AXp-sIm-v,
413se 3 A-fpw in-w
AY-hm `n--kwJym-`m-Kw X-cp. 4 1 3 8
-h-bmWv. AXn-\m, BZyw
B-Zy A-w = 4
Xs, Z-imw-i4 x 002 = 008
c-maw= 1 + 0 = 1 _n-p C-n-v lcWw Xp-S-pI.
1 x 002 = 002
aq-ma-w
9 9 8 41 3 . 0 0 0
0 0 2
00 8
0 0 2
0 0 6

= 3+0+0 = 3
3 x 002 = 006

A-Sp- A-w = 0+8+0+0 = 8

413
998 = .4 (1 Z-imw-i-m-\w
h-sc i-cn-bm-bn)
lncWy

2) 20204

98988 = 34, inw = 91 192

in-a, Z-imw-i-cq-]-n-ep-
^-e-am-Wv th--sX-n B-h-iy-ap{X Z-imw-i-m-\w In-p--Xph-sc
lc-Ww Xp-S-cpI.
DZm: 13

3) 237

4) 234

88

5) 167

89

6) 144

83

7) 1224

887

8) 3010

779

7)

889
9) 10101
3 Z-imw-i-m-\w h-sc i-cn-bm-bn
Im-Wp-I (10 ap-X 14 h-sc)
10) 1001
79
11) 11283
879
12) 10203
99
13) 123132
98
14) 11210
97

ap-]mT-n-se ]-cn-io-e-\-{]-iv-\n-s D--c

Kp-W-\-n-\p H-cp s]m-Xp co-Xn
Du-z-Kp-W\w
1)

2 3
x 4 1
943

2)

1
3)

7 5
x 3 4
2550

41
4)

42
5)

4 2 5
x 6 4 2
272850
3421

sabv 2012

6 3
x 4 6
2898

6)

2 3 4
x 3 1 2
73008
121
7 1 3
x 4 5 2
322276
431

8 0 7
2 4 6
198522

8)

3634
9)

2 0 8
x 4 2 3
87984
312

10)

6 1 9
x 5 3 4
330546
3733
9 1 2
x 3 1 7
289104
1711

1) 314 x 308. B[mcw = 300 = 3 x 100

= 3 (314 +8), 14x8 = 3x322, 14x8 =

966,12
1

967,12
2) 7104 x 7005 B[mcw = 7000
= 7 (7104 + 5), 104 x 5 = 7 x 7109,

104 x 5 = 49763, 520
3) 2103 x 2006 B[mcw = 2000
= 2 (2103 + 6), 103 x 6 = 2 x 2109, 103 x
6 = 4218, 618
4) 398 x 376 B[mcw = 400
= 4 (376 - 2), 2 x 24 = 4 x 374,
2 x 24 = 1496, 48
5) 517 x 508 B[mcw = 500
= 5 (517 + 8), 17 x 8 = 5 x 525,
17 x 8 = 2625,34

1

2626,34

6) 6102 x 6007 B[mcw = 6000

= 6 (6102 +7), 102 x 7 = 6 x 6109,
102 x 7 = 36654,714
7) 611 x 609 B[mcw = 600
= 6 (611 + 9), 11 x 9 = 6x 620,
11 x 9 = 3720,99
8) 288 x 289 B[mcw = 300
=3 (288 -11), 12 x 11 = 3 x 277,
12 x 11 = 831, 32

1

832, 32
9) 3994 x 3969 B[mcw = 4000
= 4 (3969 - 6), 6 x 31 = 4 x 3963,
6x 31 = 15852, 186
10) 411 x 412 B[mcw = 400
= 4 (411+ 12), 11 x 12 = 4x 423,

11x12 = 1692,32

1

1693, 32

(Xp-Scpw)

A-w _-lp Ip-ho-X.

X-Zv {hXw
A-w Iq-Sp-X-em-bn D-ev-]m-Z-n-n-p-I.
AXv (a-\p-jy-cpsS) {h-X-am-Is
ssX-nco-tbm-]-\njZv

45

`W-Nn
`W-Nn

Po-h-Im-cp-Wy \n-cq-]Ww

N-n-kzm-an-I
(Ign- e--n-se Xp-S)

k-bvv c-phn[ tZm-j-

am-Wp-Xv. H-p

th-Z-\-s-Sp,
c-v A-Xn-s c--m-bn-p t]m-Ip-
h-gn-sb X-Sp. A-Xn th-Z-\-sSp- {]-[m-\-am-bn-p N-c--fn-em-Wv
kw-_-n-p-Xv. Xm-a-k-s-Sp-
N-c--fnepw A-N-c--fnepw Hpt]m-se _m-[n-pw. N-c--fn-ep-
A-dn-hp-t`-Zw sIm-v t\m-p-tm
th-Z-\-bp-sS Im-cy-n C-s-p
]-d-b--h-w Ip-d--a-n-ep-h-bp-s-p ap-]v ]-d-p-h-tm.
Fm-hpw k--X-tSpw k--Shpw
D-Xv Xm-a-kn-p- Im-cy-n-e thZ-\-s-Sp- hn-j-b-n-emWv. Ir-Xy-kab-p sN-m ta c--bv-p-
B-Zm-b-hpw, ln-Xam-b `--Whpw
\ _-p-fpw A-Xym-\--{]-Zam-b
Im-gv-N-Ifpw kn-n-p-sa-p- H-cp
-e-t-v kv{Xo ]p-cp-j-am
B-_m-e-hr-w tN-p t]m-Ipp.
]-Ip-Xn h-gn sN--tm H-cp I-Sphm c-p-t]-sc ]n-Sn--Xm-bn tIp,
A-hn-Sw Ip-td Im-Sp-amWv, bm-{X-m,
a-p- em-`--sf-sbmw D-t]-n-n-v
h-gn-bn F-hn-sS-sb-nepw Xm-a-kn-bm-sX bm-{X Xp-S-cp-I-bn-s-p-Xv
Xo-yt? X-s Kp-W-n-\m-bn-s-

lnw

46

nepw H-c-h-bh-s tO-Zn-p--Xnep- th-Z-\ A-\p-`-hn-m a-\nm-sX B-fp-I tm-tdm-t^m-an-s\

kzo-I-cn-pp. C-h-bn \npw Xma-kn-p-I, \--s-Sp-I, t_m-[-bw
h-cpp-I C-h-sbm-s kzo-I-cnpw
a-c-W-sbpw th-Z-\-sbbpw sh-dp-p-h-cm-Wv Fm-hcpw F-p a-\-n-emm-a-tm.

C-\n h-gn-sb-Sp-:

H-cp sa-gp-Ip--bn ]-eX-cw

am-p tem-l-c-P-p-I F-s\
eo-\--fm-bn-cn-ppthm AXp-t]mse {]-f-b-Im-e-n a-q-e-{]-Ir-Xn-bn
eo-\--fm-bn-cn-p- hm-k-\m-hn-ti-j--\p-k-c-W-ambn Hmtcm Po-h\pw
Hmtcm i-coc-s kzo-I-cn-pp.
C-h-sbmw B ]-c-a-am-bn-cn-p tam-kpJ-s Imw-n-p K-an-p-h-cmWv. Cu {I-a-bm-{X-bn \mw ImWp- Fm P-p-fpw A-Xm-Xn-s
Poh-s D-b-X-cw ]-cn-Wm-a-p- Hmtcm kv-^p-S-fm-b i-coc-tfm-Sp IqSn-b P-\-\--fm-Ipp. Cu
kv-^p-S- ]-cn-]q-n--bm-bn th-s]Sp-p--Xn-\v ap-]v \mw A-Xn-s\
D-S-p-I-f-m ho-pw B Pm-Xn
kv-^p-S-s-s A-Xp kzo-I-cn-p
h-f-sc-m-ew I-gn-tb-n-h-cpp. C-Xv
A-Xn-s D-t-i-n-\p h-epXm-b Xm-

ak-s D-m-n A-Xn-s amK-s

X-S-bpp. C-Xn-s\bpw H-cp lnw-k-bmbn-m-Wv a-lm-m I-cp-Xn-tm-cp-Xv.
Cu lnwk-sb X-S-bm\pw A-h {i-anm-Xn-cn-p-n. ap-]-d- {]-Im-cw
k-ln-m h-ln-bm- th-Z-\-bp-sS
Im-cy-n ta--d- H-c-dn-hp
ap-X A--dn-hp h-sc-bp- H-cp
P-p-hn-s\bpw lnw-kn--cp-sXpw
G-Xm\pw Nn-e-Xn-s\ sImm-Xn-cpXp-sIm-p ]q- A-lnw-k-bm-Inspw Xn-I- D-t-i-tm-Sp Iq-Snbm-Wv a-lm-m "A-lnw-km ]-ctam
[-ax'' F-p- a-lm-hm-Iy-s
D-]-tZ-in-n-p--Xv.
C-hn-sS k-ky-`p-p-I-fp-sS \n-e
G-Xm-sW-v t\m-mw. Fm ]m-mXy ]WvUn-Xm-cp-tSbpw C-tmg-s
\ym-b-{]-Im-cw H-c-d-nhp- Po-hmtcm-Sp Iq-Sn-b-Xm-Wv k-ky.
k-ky-`p-p-I-fp-sS lnwk-v C-Xpam-{X-ta-bpq. C-Xn-\p ap-I-fn-ep-
\m-ep-h-K-I--fp-sS lnw-k-bn\n-v C-h tam-Nn-n-cn-pp. Cu
a-lm-b Im-cy-s s]-s-v
km-[n--sb-Xv hf-sc {]-bm-k-ambn-p--XmWv. AXp-t]m-se C-hnsS A-lnw-k-I-s\- D--X-_n-cp-Zw
k-m-Zn-m {i-an-p- G-h\pw
Hmtcm Po-h-cm-in-bnepw lnw-kI-sf
D-t]-n-v th-K-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn I-Spt]m-tI--Xm-bn--s-bn-cn-pp.

lncWy

Picture Courtesy: janeykylescott.files.wordpress.com

Po-h-Im-cp-Wy \n-cq-]Ww

C-{]-Im-cw I-Sp-t]m-Ip--h-cn
aq-p-\m-ep ]-Sn-I-fn-te-p I-S-p-t]mb-h-cm-Wv k-ky-`p-pI. C-h-cp-sS
A-Sp- ]-Sn G-Xm-sW-v H-cp tNmZy-ap-m-Imw. k-ky-`--W-nepw
lnw-k-bp-s-p- A-dn-hn-s ]q-X-bpw, A-Xn-\n-p hn-c-an-m-\p i-nbpw sIm-v A-h tIh-ew
D-W-n-ho-gp- C-e-I-tfbpw ip-jv-I^-e--tfbpw B-l-cnpw A-Xnepw
ln-w-k-bp-sp-I-v tIh-ew P-es-am{Xw B-{i-bnpw A-h Po-hnpw. A-tm A-hn-tSbpw lnw-k shfn-hm-Ip-a-tm, A-\-cw hm-bp-h-n-s\
am{Xw B-lm-cw sN-bv-Xp Po-hn-pw,
Cu \n-e-bn-se-p-tm-gm-Wv Ah-sc
tbm-Kn-I F-p ]-d-bp-Xv. hm-bp
`--W-nepw lnwk-sb `b-v
A-Xn \n-p hn-c-an-p--Xn-\p-
i-n-sb A-Xn C-cp-p sIm-v
k-m-Zn-p I-gn-m, {]mW-s\ ASn hn-Nm-c-cqt]-W m-\-k-am-[n-sb
B-{i-bnv, \-p-sS k-I-e a-Xm-Nm-cymcpw Hp-t]m-se tLm-jn-p-Xpw
th-sdm-n-\m Xm\pw X-m thsdmpw lnw-kn--sSpI F-p-
\ne-sb A-Xn-{I-an-Xpw Bb
sabv 2012

tam--sa- ]-c-am-\-s {]m-]n-bpw, A-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn-s ]-cn-]q-

A-lnw-k-I B-bn-o-cp-Ibpw
sN-pp. C--s\-bm-Wv \-p-sS
]q-hn-Icm-b a-lm-m A-lnw-k-sbn D-]-tZ-in-n-p-Xpw A-\p-jvTn-np--Xpw. Cu hm-kv-X-h-X-z-s
a-\-n-em-m-sX a-lm-]m-]-\o-N-hm-k\-bm hn-gp--s-p In-S-p- Nn-e
amw-k-`p-p-I tl! sN-Sn-I-p
Po-h-\p-Xp-sIm-v Ah-sb `-n-p-hcpw R--sf-tm-se lnw-k-I-mcm-sWpw A-lnw-k B-h-iy-anm-Xm-sWpw Nn-e Zp-\ym-b-sf
{]-e-]n-p-sh-p hcmw A-Xn-s\ Xo-sc
h-I-sh-bv-m-sX ]-d--{]-Im-cw A-\pjvTn-m c-sb {]m-]n-pw.
B-lm-c-t`-Zw kz-`m-h-t`Z-s
D-m-p-sapw amw-k-`-Ww kz`mh-s {Iq-c-am-p-sapw ]-e a-lmmcpw A-`n-{]m-b-s-Spp. -a-\-n-s\
]-cn-ip--am-n sN-p- ]-Zm-sf th-Ww `-n-m-s\pw B-lm-ct`-Zw sIm-p-m-Ip- kzm-`m-h-t`-Zw
H-cp ar-K-im-e-bn sN-p t\m-nbm {]-Xy--s-Sp-sapw kzm-an
hn-th-Im-\- A-ta-cn--bn sh-v

{]-kv-Xm-hn-n-cp-p.
_p-n-sb kw-_-n-p t\m-nbm amw-km-lm-c-n-\v F-v m\-am-Wp-Xv? A-Xn-s hm-kvX-hw
ta-[m-hn-Ifm-b a-lm-m-cp-sS N-cn-{X-fn \n-m-Wtm {K-ln-t-Xv.
X-z-m\w, K-Wn-Xw km-lnXyw
ap-Xem-b \m-\m-I-e-I-fnepw \n-kvXp-ecm-b {]-i-kv-Xn k-m-Zn-n-cp-
{]-^-k \yq-am "amw-k-`-Ww
_p-n-hn-Im-k-n-\v A-\p-Iq-e-sa-v
Rm H-cn-epw A-`n-{]m-b-s-Sp-Ibn'' Fpw `q-tem-I-n-se {]-kn-
]-n-X\pw k-ky-`p-pam-b {]-^-k
tPm Cu-_n tab "amw-k-`Ww B-tcm-Ky-n\pw tZ-l-i-npw
H-cn--epw B-h-iy-am-bn-p--X''
Fpw ]-d-n-cn-pp. H-cp {]-kn-
hm-nbpw hnim-e lr-Z-b\pw k-Xyhm-Zn-bpam-b F-tUz-Uv _m--k
]-d-bpXv "kz-bw `-c-W-n-\p-X-IpXpw {]-Ir-Xn--\p-k-cn-p--Xpam-b
H-cm-lm-cw k-ky-am-Ipp'' F-mWv.
C-{]-Im-cw X-s _p, ss]-XtKmdkv, an, k sFk-v \yq,
skv-]o, skv am-Xyp, skv
tPm, ap-Xem-b A-t\-Iw a-lm-m
C-Xn-te-v kmyw h-ln-p-p-v.
amw-k-`--Ww- sIm-v ]-e-amXn-cn hym-[n-I D-m-Ip-p-s-v
Um- sl-bv-Kv ap-Xem-b {]-kn--s-
Cw-o-jv `n-j-Kz-c-m, {^-p sshZy-m C-h k-bp-n-Iw sX-fn-bnn-cn-pp. A-Xmb-Xv amw-k-n-\v
i-co-c-n-ep- bq-dn-m-kn-Uv F-
hn-ti-j-i-n-sb Ip-d-bv-m i-nbns- A-Xn-s\ h-n-n-v Xm-sg
]-d-bp- bq-dn-m-kn-Uv kw-_-n-
]e tcm-K-fpw h-n-n-m
i-n-bp-s-v A-h ]-d-bpp. B
tcm-K- ap-S-p-hmXw, hmXw, X-ethZ-\, kn, B-kvm, R-c-p-Ip tImv, a-\--Shv, am-yw, {]-talw,
Kp-Z-{`w-iw ap-X-em-b-h-bmWv. dm-_p_ (M.D., F.R.C.S) F- a-lm
Cw-v, kv-tIm-v-e-v, A-be-v
ap-Xem-b -e--fn A-[n-I-am-bn
_m-[n-v Im-Wp- Im-k F tcmK-n-s Im-c-W-s-n A-t\z-jn-Xn A-Xn-s {]-[m-\-Imc-Ww amw-k`--W-am-sW-v sX-fn-n-p-spw
A-Xn-s\ h-n-n-p tKmX-p apXem-b k-kym-lm-c-sf-sIm-p-]-Ncn--Xn Cu tcm-K-n-\p Ip-d-hp-mbn-p-spw {]-kv-Xm-hn-p-p.
(Xp-Scpw)

47

hm-I

{]-W-hm-tm--c c-l-kym\
\hym-\p-`-h-ambn

48

_mep-t-cn-bn \-S- A--\-bn \nv

D-]m-k-\-I-fn A-Xyp--ahpw kqv-am-Xn-kq-v-a-hpam-b {]-W-thm-]mk-\-bp-sS e-fn-X-cq-]am-b {]-W-hmtm--c c-l-kym--\ Imiy-]

th-Z dn-k-v ^u-tj-s hnhn-[
k-Xv-kw-K-k-an-Xn-I kw-L-Sn-np. EtKzZo-b a-{-fpw {]-W-h {]m-Wm-bmam-Zn-Ifpw A--\bpw A-S-p--XmWv {]-W-hm-tm--c c-l-kym-\.
A--\-I-fn \q-dp-I-W-n-\v `--P\- ]-s-Sp-p.
Imbv: ]n-mW-v {io `-K-h-Xn-t{X-n sh-p \-S- A--\-bv-v
kp-tP-jv B-cy t\-XrXzw \-In.
kzm-K-X-kw-Lw I-n-n-bn cm-tP-jv
]n-mW-v sN-b-am\pw ]n.hn. kptc-{ P-\-d I-ho-\-dp-am-bn-cp-p.
Ip--aw-Kew: Xm-a-c-t-cn-bn-ep- amp-hm-bv {io-cm-a-kzm-an t-{X-n
sh-p \-S- A--\-bv-v N-{ t]cm-{ t\-XrXzw \In. ]--\m-`
]p-tm-v kzm-K-X-kw-Lw sN-bam\pw hn.sI. k-Zm-\- kpc-`n P-\d I-ho-\-dp-am-bn-cp-p.
sh-kv-v-ln: sh-v-ln Xm-bm-v {io
A---t-{X-lm-fn sh-p \-S-
A--\-bv-v sP-n-cm-Pv t\-XrXzw
\-In. kn.Fkv. k-Xy`m-a kzm-K-X-

kw-Lw sN-b-am-\pw hn. {]-ho-Ipam P-\-d I-ho-\-dp-am-bn-cp-p.

kn-n : ]-Wn- tdm-Un-ep sIm-\m-Sv sX-cp {io a-lm-K-W]-Xn t{X-n sh-p \-S- A--\-bv-v
_m-_p Xr-q t\-XrXzw \-In. kn.
kp-Ip-am-c kzm-K-X-kw-Lw sN-bam\pw hn.]n. _m-e-Ir-jv-W P-\-d
I-ho-\-dp-am-bn-cp-p.
_m-ep-t-cn : Nn-d--Im-hv {io Nm-apt-iz-cn t-{X-n sh-p \-S-
A--\-bv-v i-in-[-c t]-cm-{
t\-XrXzw \-In. sI.sI. _m-e-Irjv-W kzm-K-X-kw-Lw sN-b-am\pw
hn.F-kv. l-cn-{]-km-Zv P-\-d I-ho\-dp-am-bn-cp-p.
Im-c-d-v : Im-c-d-v I-tm-Sn
]q-h-p- t-{X-n sh-p \-S A--\-bv-v hn-\-b Im-c-d-v
t\-XrXzw \In. c-Rv-Pn-jv kzm-K-Xkw-Lw sN-b-am\pw _m-e-Ir-jv-W
P-\-d I-ho-\-dp-am-bn-cp-p.
^-tdmv : Im-cm-Sn-se {io ssh-c-alm-Im-fn t-{X-n sh-p \-S-
A--\-bv-v iymw-Pn-v B-cy t\XrXzw \In. Sn. tKm]n kzm-K-Xkw-Lw sN-b-am\pw C. _m-e-cma

N{a-h-v
th-Z-]T-\-m-kv
B-cw-`np

]m-n-m-\n ln-p--sfp-dn-p a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS

tUm-Iyp-sadn
'lyq-a _u--do-kv '
]m-In-m-\n-\n-v C-y-bnsen-b ln-p A-`-bm-n-I-fp-sS
I-Y hn-j-b-am-n-b 'lyq-a _u-do-kn'\p hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn\n-v Aw-Ko-Imcw. a-e-bm-fnbm-b
cm-lp dn-Pn \m-b kw-hn-[m-\w
sN-bv-X 30 an-\n-v {l-kz Nn-{X-amWn-Xv.
H-cp amk-s Sq-dn-v hn-kbn 2011 sk-]v-w-_-dn ]m-nm-\n-\n-v C-y-bn-se-n
\m-n-t]m-Im-\m-hm-sX C-hn-sS
I-gn-bp- 151 t]-c-S-p- kw-Ln-s b-Ym- A-\p-`-h--fm-Wv
Nn-{X-n-s C-Xn-hrw. hn-k
Im-emh-[n A-h-km-\n-n-cn-p-Xn-\m C-h-scmw \m-Sp-I-S-
`o-j-Wn-bn-emWv. a-X-n-s t]cn ]-e X-c-n-ep- ]o-U-\-
G-p-hm-n a-Sp-v ]m-n-m
hn- `q-cn]-w kv-{Xo-Ifpw Ip-n-Ifp-a-Sn-b kwL-s U-ln-bpsS {]m--{]-tZi-s H-cp Iym-nem-Wv C-tm ]m-n-n-cn-p-Xv.
A-h-cp-sS A-Snm-\ a-\p-jym-h-Imi--p-th-n hnhn-[ kw-L-S-\I cm-{o-b-ambpw \n-b-a-n-s
h-gn-bn-eq-sSbpw t]m-cm--n-em-Wv.
cm-Pym-Xn-n-I-fn-se Bpw
D-S-a--X-bnm- hn-P-\-{]-tZ-i-fn I-gn-bp- a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-sf-p-dnv Hm-an-n-p--XmWv
'lyq-a _u--dokv' a-\p-jy-a-\km-n-I-fn Iq-Sp-X A-Xn-cp-I
kr-n--s-Sp-tm a-\p-jyXzw
Cm-Xm-Ip-p-sh- Xn-cn--dn-hp
\-ap-p \--s-Sp-p-sh-v Nn{Xw
sh-fn-s-Sp-p-p.

]njm-cn-m-hv {S-v t_m-Uv sN-b-am\pw a-Zy-h-P-\-k-an-Xn kwm-\ {]-kn-U-pamb C-f-tbSv thWp-tKm-]m-en-s\ Imiy-] th-Z dn-k-v ^u-t-j U-b-d- ]n.Sn. hn-]n-Zm-kv B-Z-cn-pp. A-tim-I Xn-cp-h-q k-ao]w

BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtP-jn\v

Sn.-hn. I]m-en-imkv{Xn ]pc-kvmcw
tImgn-tmSv: _mwq-cnse {]ikvX
sshZnI Kth-jW tI{-amb {io
Ac-_ntm I]m-en-imkv{Xn Cnyqv Hm^v thZnIv I-dns Cu
hjs Sn.-hn. I]m-en-imkv{Xn ]pckvm-c-n\v {]ikvX thZ-]-WvUnX\pw {K-Im-c\pw hmn-bp-amb
BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtPjv Al\m-bn. sshZnI Kth-j-W-n\pw
thZ-kw-c--W-n\pw \S-nb
ka-{K-amb tkh-\-sf ap\nnbmWv BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtP-jns\
AhmUn\v sXc-s-Sp--sXv
Cn-yqv Ub-d-IvS tUm. PlmKoZm Adn-bn-p. Ata-cn--bnse
s]Uyq bqWn-th-gvknn s{]m^kdpw {]ikvX thZ-]-WvUn-X\pamb
tUm. B.-F. Imiy]v thZ-]-T-\-

P-\-d I-ho-\-dp-am-bn-cp-p.

X-]m-am--ap- B-Zy-s th-Z]T-\ ]-Xn

th-Z-{]-th-in-I

sIm-bn-emn: Xp--tm-Sn in-ip-a-ncw lm-fn sh-p \-S- A--\-bv-v

\n-tP-jv B-cy t\-XrXzw \In. cmL-h-p-dp-v kzm-K-X-kw-Lw sN-b-am\pw in-h tNenb P-\-d I-ho-\dp-am-bn-cp-p.
lncWy

n\pw Kth-j-W-n-\p-ambn _mwqcn Bcw-`n m]-\-amWv Ac_ntm I]m-en-imkv{Xn Cn-yqv

Hm^v thZnIv I. thZ-]-T-\-n
{io Ac-_n--tLmjnsbpw I]m-enim-kv{Xn-bp-sSbpw ]mX ]np-Sv
CXn-t\m-SIw Xs Am-cmjv{S {]
i-kvXn-bmn \nc-h[n ]T-\-
Cu m]\w \S-n-bn-p-v. \mep
thZ-pw Cwo-jn `mjyhpw
Ch ]pd-n-d-n-bn-p-v.
5000 cq]bpw {]i-kvXn-]-{Xhpw
^e-Ihpw AS-p ]pc-kvmcw
BKv 19\v _mwq-cn \S-p
s]mXp-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn shv s{]m^.
B.-F. Imiy]v BNmcy Fw.-B.
cmtP-jn\v km-\n-pw.

IqSpX hn-h-c-v 9809127375

sabv 2012

a-e-p-dw Pn-bn-se N-{a-h--p-

a-ch I--fn a-lmtZh -t-{Xn Imiy-] th-Z dn-k-v ^utj-s th-Z]T-\ m-kv B-cw-`np.
m-kv km-c-kz-Xk-`m Aw-Khpw Xm\q k-Xv-kw-K-k-an-Xn tImHm-Un-t\-dp-am-b sI. cm-a-N-{ \n-e-hnf-v
sX-fn-bn-v D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. th-Z]-cn-N-bw, th-Z-kq-, ip-oIc-W a-{- F-n-hbpw sshZn-I
[ym-\-]--Xnbm-b k-ym-h--\hpw
C-hn-sS ]Tn-n-pp. Fm Rm-b-dm-gvN-I-fnepw D--bv-v -cp a-Wn ap-X
B-dp a-Wn-h-sc-bm-Wv m-kp-I
\-S-p--Xv.

"`-Ww-
-A-gIpw A]-I-Shpw'
skan-\m kwL-Sn-n-p
Xrq: lncWy amkn-I-bpsS B`n-apJy-n Xrq ap-tcn kvamcI
lmfn "`-Ww--A-gIpw A]-IShpw' F hnj-bs Bkv]Z-amn skan-\m kwL-Sn-n-p.
]mc-cy sshZy\pw Btcm-Ky-Nn-I-\p-amb Fw. taml-\ sshZy
hnjbw Ah-X-cn-n-p. Znh-khpw
D]-tbm-Kn-p-, hnhn[ `W ]
Zm--fn-tebpw \ntXym-]-tbm-K-hkvXp--fn-tebpw amb-s-p-dnpw
cmk-]-Zm--fpsS AanX kmny-s-p-dnpw hnjmw-is kw_npw th{X sXfn-hp-I \ncn
Atlw kwkm-cn-p. hn]-Wn-bnse
NXn-hp-I Xncn--dnv ip
`-W-ns kwkvmcw hos-Spm Atlw s]mXp-k-aq-l-tmSv
Blzm\w sNbvXp. _m_p sshZnIv
Ay-X hln NS-v lncWy
amknI FUn-tm-dn-b tIm-HmUnt\- ]n.-Sn. hn]nZmkv DZvLm-S\w
sNbvXp. F.-B. kp[m-I-c kzmKXhpw tUm. sI.-_n. {]`m-I-c \akvm-chpw ]d-p.

49

apn ]d-Xv24
thZ-hn-Zym-n-I-p th-n

thZw ]Tn-m
Cu hm-p-I
]-cn-N-b-s-Sp-I

[--am-NcWw

[--am-NcWw

kzKw: hntijs kpJhpw kpJn \p kma{KnIfpw

{]m]vXamIpXns\ kzKw Fp ]dbpp.

H-

cp k-ym-kn H-cn-- ]p-g-bn- \npw Ip-fn-p sIm-n-cn-

p-I-bm-bn-cpp. B ka-bw I-c-bn- \npw H-cp tX- ]pg-bn-te-p ]-Xnp. ]p-g-bn- ho-W tX- a-c-W-sh-{]m-f-tm-sS
]n-S-p.
tX-fn-s a-c-W-sh-{]m-fw I-v Zb tXmn-b k-ym-kn A-Xns\ X-s H-cp ssI-sIm-v F-Sp-v I-c-bn-te-p sh-p.
tX-fn-s\ I-c-bn-te-p sh-Xpw A-Xv k-ym-kn-bpsS ssI-v
B-p Ipn. tX-fn-s Ip-t-v k-ym-kn th-Z\ sIm-v
]pf-p t]mbn. th-Z-\ k-ln-v A-t-lw Ip-fn Xp-S-p.
Aev-] ka-bw I-gn--tm- c-m-aXpw tX- ]p-g-bn-te-p
]-Xnp. A--h-Wbpw k-ym-kn adp-ssI-sIm-v tX-fn-s\sb-Sp-v I-c-bn- shp. I-c-bn- sh-t- Xma-kw tX-
hopw k-ym-kn-sb B-p Ipn. k-ym-kn A-tm-gpw
th-Z\ sIm-v ]p-f-p.
C-sXmw I-p sIm-v ]p-g--c-bn- H-cm- \n--p-p-mbn-cpp. A-bm- k-ym-kn-tbm-Sp tNm-Znp:
"a-lm-! H-cn-- A-v tX-fn-s\ \-Zn-bn- \npw c-s-Sp-n-b-tm- A-Xv A-sb Ip-n t\m-hnp. ]n-s-sbp sIm-m-Wv A-v c-m-aXpw A-Xn-s\ c-n-m- Xp\nXv?''
A-bm-fp-sS tNm-Zy-n-\v a-dp-]-Snbm-bn k-ym-kn ]dp:
"kv-t\-lnXm, A-Xn-se-m-Wn-{X hen-b sXv? Ipp-I
F-p-Xv tX-fn-s P- kz-`m-h-amWv. F-m- A-]-I-S-n-s]- G-sXm-cp Po-hn-tbbpw c-np-I F-Xv a-\p-jy-s IS-a-bp-amWv. FmtWm Hm-tcm-cp--cp-tSbpw [-aw A-Xv ]n-pScp-I am-{X-am-Wv Rm- sN-bv-XXv.''
Cu hn-[w ]d-v k-ym-kn Ip-fn I-gn-v bm-{X-bm-bn. $

at\mPv a\-bn

50

\cIw: hntijs ZpxJhpw AXn\p kma{KnIfpw Poh\p

e`npXns\ \cIw Fp ]dbpp.
hnZy: bmsXmp sImv Cuizc apX `qan hscbp ]
ZmfpsS kXyhnm\w t\Sn [\m th hn[n D]Imcw
kzoIcnpXns\ hnZy Fp ]dbpp.
AhnZy: hnZybn \np hn]coXambXpw {`aw, AImcw, Am\
abhpambXns\ AhnZy Fp hnfnpp.

aljn Zbm-\ kc-kz-Xn

kXv]pcpj: kXyn {]nbap h\pw, [ammhpw, hnZzm\pw

Ghpw lnXw sNph\pw henb BibtfmSp IqSnbh\pambhs\
kXv ]pcpj Fp ]dbpp.

51

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19/894-C1, East Kallai Cross Road,
Chalappuram, Calicut 673 002
Ph: 0495 2703057, 9847166692, 9961292765

Kp-W-]mTw
F-sm-s Xn-cn-Sn D-m-bmepw [--a-n-\-\p-kr-X-am[--am-NcWw
bn s]-cp-am-d-Ww.

A Classified Fabricators of Electrical L.T., H.T & GEN. Control Panel Boards
lncWy

sabv 2012

Kpcp-apJw

For Quality
Digital Photography
l Digital CD Album
l Digital Album
l Digital Videography
l

Passport Photos
Within
Five Minutes

_p-nbpw
kn-n-bpw

52

kn. km-o-]\n

_
p thn, D-H-cm-Xpw v kknzX-

n

]n-o-Sv ssI-h-cp-Xpw BWv.

kn--amhp-I F-m ssIhcp-I F-m-Wv Aw. ]-eX-cw I-gn-hp-Ifpw ]-Iz-Xbpw
m-\-hp-samw ssI-h-
H-cm-fm-Wv b-Ym--n
kn. F-m \--fn-v
kn- F- hm-p-]-tbmKn-p-Xv Zn-hy Ftm
AXpw IS-v X-n-p-Im-c
Ftm H-s-bp- A-n-em-Wv !
_p-nbpw kn-nbpw H-cp-anp-m-Ip-tm-gm-Wv H-cm-v
Po-hn-X-hnP-bw t\-Sm-\m-hp-I.
C-mcyw \s Hm--s-Spp--Xm-Wv K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS
hn-hm-l-IY.
K-W-]-Xnpw kp-{_--

Mo ern

igital Studio

The Complete Digital Studio

Opp. Polytechnique, WestHill, Calicut.

Ph: 9387502983, 9947651221
lncWy

sabv 2012

Wy\pw hn-hm-l-{]m-b-san-b
k-abw. C-cp-hcpw hn-hm-lw Ign-m B-{K-ln-p-p-sh-v
]m-Xn inh-s\ A-dn-bnp.
A-tm in-h H-cp \n_-\ shp. "hn-hm-lw \-S-mw.
]t, A-Xn-\p-ap-v H-cp ]-co t\-cn-SWw. A-h-cn-cp-hcpw
G-gp X-hW tem-Iw Np-Ww.
BZyw tem-Iw Np-n Xn-cns-p--bm-fp-sS hn-hm-lw
BZyw \-S-mw.''
C-Xp tI-v kp-{_--Wy
A-tm X-s a-bn-pd-v
tem-Iw Np-m-\n-dn. K-W-]Xn-bmI-s A-\-n-b-tX-bn.
kp-{_-Wy t]m-bn Iptd I-gn--tm K-W]-Xn
C-cp-n-S-p-\n-v ]-Xp-s
F-Wop. F-n-v A--t\bpw
A--tbbpw G-gpX-h-W
{]-Z-n-Ww h-p.
"\o-bn-s\ R--

53

\{X-hr--

Icn-men
K-W-]-Xn-sb I-p-]Tn-pI

54

--{Xw : aIo-cyw
im-kv-{X-\m-aw : Acacia nilotica
(Linn)

Ip-Spw_w : Mimosaceae
Cw-ojv : _m-_p, m-Iv _m_p, C-y Kw, A-d-_n-Iv {So,
Um-v Im-ssdp, I-v {So
Ip-ew _m-_v-_q
kw-kv-Ir-Xw : J-Zn-c: Ip-jvTmcn:
c--km-c : Z--[mh-\: _-_pc: hm-hcn : a-w-K: k-Kp-iey:
Km-b-{Xn.
ln-n : ssJ, _m-_p, _m-_p
X-an-gv : I-Np-In, I-cpm-sse, Icp-thew, I-cp-th
sX-ep-v : t]m-U-e-am-e, J-Zn-cap,
\m-p
I-S : I-cn-m-en _u-\n-Pmen
kw-Km-bn : J-tb
a-e-bm-fw : I-cn-men
A-t-jy-Np{, A-t-jyIm-s-p F-o c-n-\--tfbpw
I-cn-m-en-bm-bn I-W-m-p-ps-nepw A-t-jy Im-s-p-hmWv i-cnbm-b I-cn-men. F-m
C-Xv C-y-bn Zp-`-amWv. AXn-\m A-t-jy Np-{-sb-bm-Wv
F-Sp-p-Xv. c-n-t\bpw X-n
Xn-cn--dn-bp--Xn-\v C-e-Ifpw C-e-Ifp-sS {]-[m-\ -X-p-Ifpw ]p--eq-hpw _m-ly-Z-f-]p-S-hp-samw
Im-s-p-hn-t-Xv tcm-an-e-am-bn-cnpw. F-m Np-{-bp-tS-Xv tcm-a-c-

p Nppw \S-v ka-bw

I-f-bp-Ibm-tWm? \n\-v
tem-Iw Np-n h-cm-\nt? hnhm-lw I-gn-t?'' ]mXn C-s\ tNm-Zn--tm
K-W]-Xn ]-dp: "At,
A-m........tem-Iw ap-gp-h
\n--fn A-S-n-bn-cn-p-p
F-X-t k-Xyw? A-tm
\n-sf Np-n-bm tem-Iw
Npn-b ^-e-ambn. am-{X-hp-a
A--\--am-cp-sS ]m-Z-am-Wv
]p-{X-am B-tS- ]p-WyXo-w F-t ]-d-bmdv
(]p-{X-ky N a-l-o-w

]n-t{Xm-c-W ]--Pw)
K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS D-cw tIv k-p-cm-b in-h-]m--Xnam K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS hn-hm-lw
X-s BZyw \-S-m Xo-cpam-\np. A-s\ c-p I-\yI-am-sc K-W-]-Xn-v hn-hm-lw
I-gnp-sIm-Spp. B I-\y-Iam-cm-Wv _p-nbpw kn-n-bpw!
_p-nbpw kn-nbpw DXp-sIm-m-Wv K-W-]-Xnbp-sS ]m-X-bn hn-Lv-\-fnm-Xv. hn-Nm-cn--sXpw
A-\m-bm-kw t\-Sm K-W-]-Xn
v I-gn-bp-p. $
lncWy

Picture Courtesy: www.flicker.com

D--a\m-b H-cp hy-n

F--s\-bm-bn-cn-Ww? AXn-\p- D--c-am-Wv K-W-]
Xn. sX-fn- ap-J-ap-XpsIm-m-Wv K-W-]-Xn-v
{]-k--h-Z-\ F- t]-cp
In-n-b-Xv. (B-\-bp-sS apJ-am-Wtm K-W-]-Xnv.
B-\bpw C-s\ Xs.
F-tmgpw {]-k--h-Z-\)
F-tmgpw {]-k--h-Z-\\m-bn-cn-p-IA-Xm-Wv K-W]-Xn-bn \n-v ]Tn-t-
H-ma-s ]mTw. h-ep-Xmbn Nn-n--W-sa- Hm-s-Sp--em-Wv B hen-b
X-e. [m-cm-fw tI-p-I.
A-Xn-\m-Wv hen-b sNhn.
F-m Ipd-p am-{X-ta ]-dbmhq. hm-bv sN-dp-Xm-b-Xns Im-c-W-a-XmWv. Ip-n-p-I G-Im-{K-X-bp-sS
{]-Xo-I-amWv. F-p sN-ptmgpw G-Im{K-X Iq-Sn-tb
Xocq. K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS s]-cp-hbdpw H-cp k-t-iw X-cpp.
\-Xn-s\bpw No--tbbpw
k-tm-j-tm-sS D-p-I;
kp-J-Zpx-J-sf H-tc a\-tm-sS kzo-I-cn-Ww.
]miw (Ib) F-dn-v
F-en-sb hm-l-\-am-n h-cpXn-bn \n-n-bXpw H-cp
kq-N-\-bmWv. AXp-t]m-se
B-{K-l-sf AS-n aptm-p t]m-I-Ww.
K-W-]-Xn-sb I-p
sXmgp-tXmfq; H-w I-p-]
Tn-p-Ibpw th-Ww.

h-c: _mep. hn

sabv 2012

ln-X-am-Wv.
ln-am-e-b-{]m---fnepw ]-m_v,
a-tyy, tI-c-f-n-se h-S- ImSp-I F-n-hn-S--fn Cu hr-w
Im-Wmw. C-sXm-cp sNdn-b hr--amWv.
Db-cw ap-Xv, \m-ev]-Xv A-Sn h-sc
D-m-Ipw. sXm-en ]-cn-[q-Xp-cam-b \n-dtm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw ap-p-I \n-d-Xp-amWv. ]p-dwX-Sn a-bpw Im-X
C-cp--Np-I-p--Xp-amWv. G-Im--c]-{X-hn-\ym-k-tm-Sp-IqSn-b Zzn-]n--I
C-e-I-fm-Wp-Xv. ]q- C-fw-a-
\n-d-ap--XmWv. ]p-jv-]- I-Xn-cp-Ifm-bn B-Wp-m-Ip--Xv.
c-kw Xnw, I-jmbw
Kp-Ww eLp, cqw
hocyw ioXw
hn-]m-Iw ISp
\-m-bn D-d- Im-X-en Im-sn (Catechin), Im-sp, Sm-\n-Iv A-w
F-n-h-bpv. dmw-t\mkv, A-d_nt\mkv, Km-e-Iv-tmkv, ssk-temkv, A-tUm_nb tdm-_n-Iv A-w Fn-h
]-i-bn (I-d) \npw e-`n-p-p.
a-c-n-s sXm-en X-{-bnepw
A-hkm-tZm-m-Z-n-epw (Melancholia)
t\-{X-hr-Xn-bp-sS ho--n-epw (Con
junctivitis) izm-k-tIm-i-c--{km-h-nepw (Heaemoptysis) \-Xm-Wv.
a-c-n-s Im-X H-cp kv-Xw-`-\uj-[-amWv. A-Xv io-X-ho-cyhpw c--ipo-Ic-W-tbm-Kyhpw Ir-an-\m-i-I-chpw
]p-Xn-\m-i-I-hpw (Antiseptic) h-b-dp-ISn

kzm-an \n--em-\--Kncn

55

(Dysentery) Cm-Xm-p-Xpw Pz-c-

kw-lm-cnbpw hn-i-p-m-p-Xpw
Pz-e-\-hn-\m-i-I-hpw (Anti Inflammatory)
t]m-j-I-hp-amWv. I-^-n-sbpw
]n--n-sbpw hn-j-am-h--bn
{]-tbm-P-\-I-c-am-Wv.
hn-i-nm-bv-a]m-pX (Anemia)
Im-k-tcm-K, aq-sm-env, Ip-jvTw
(Leprosy), izn-{Xw (Leucoderma) Xzv tcm-K, h-b-dn-fw, Zp--{hW, Np-a-p-c-w-Xp, ]\n,
Z--tcm-K, {]-talw, m-tlm-Zcw,
K-fK-w F-n-h-bv-smw D--auj-[-am-Wv.
C-Xn-s I-d-bm-Wv Imv (Im-v).
A-Xv io-X-amWv. hn-i-p-m-pw. t]mj-I-amWv. I-^-hm-X--fp-sS hn-j-amh--bn \-XmWv. izm-k-\m-f-tcmK, c--hn-Ir-XnI, {h-W,
izn-{Xw, Ip-jvTw, Xz-v tcm-K,
aq-{Xmi-b-tcm-K, Z--tcm-K,

Im-hn- F-n-h-bn-semw ^-e{]-Z-am-Wv.

I-cn-m-en-bp-sS Im-X a-[p-chpw
_-e-{]-Zhpw ip--hn-h--\-hp-am-Wv
kmcw. hn-i-Zhpw {h-W-tcm-]-Whpw apJ-tcm-K--sfbpw I-^-sbpw CmXm-p--Xp-am-Wv.
J-Zn-c-km-cw F-cn-hp-Xpw Xnhpw D-jv-W-ho-cy-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw
I-^-hm-X-\m-i-I-hp-amWv. {hWw,
I-WvT-tcm-K- F-nh-sb Cm-Xmp-Xpw cp-Nn-sb {]-Zm-\w sN-pXpw Zo-]-\-hp-am-Ip-p.
J-Zn-c, Km-b-{Xn, ao, Z--[mh-\,
iey, Ip-jvT-Lv-\w, tlm-a-Xcp, k-I-eIw, c--km-c, _m-e-]{X, Ip-Sn-e-IIw, A-PvQw, _m-e, Pn-lz-i-eyw,
tlm-a-hr-wC-sXmw I-cn-m-en-bpsS ]-cym-b--fm-Wv.
Xz-v tcm-K-n-\-{Ku-j-[-am-Wv
I-cn-m-en Im-X-se-v Nc-Iw D-d-n-p

]-d-bp-p.
c--]n--n I-cn-men-m--Xepw A-S--bpw (]m-v)
tN-p-mn-b I-jm-bw D-a-am-sW-v kp-{ipX. I-cn-m-enbp-sS k-v h-n-s-Sp-m A-anX-hw (u-eyw) Ip-d-bv-mw.
I-cn-m-en-m-X A-dp-]-Xv{Kmw ]-{-v m-p-sh--n
sh-v H--c-m-m-n ]n-gn-cn-v A-c-m-p-ho-Xw aq-v t\-cw
H-cp cm-a-_m-Wc-kw tN-p-I-gnm ]\n, A-cpNn, {h-Ww Fmw
t]m-Ipw. C-tX I-jm-b-n lwk-a-q-cw Kpfn-I tN-p-I-gnm izn-{Xw (sh--]mv) i-anpw. Cu I-jm-b-n-\v a-fpw
hm-f-]p-fnbpw A-ev]w-t]mepw
I-gn-bv--cp-Xv.
I-cn-m-en-mX, th-ntXm, Nn--arXv, ]-S-h-e-v,

56

a-c-a- sXmen, sIm-Sn-q-hth-cv C-h k-aw B-sI A-dp]-Xv

{Kmw, ]-{-v m-v sh--n
sh-v H--c-m-m-n ]n-gn--cn-v
A-c-m-v ho-Xw I-gn-m Ip-jvTw,
N--tcm-Kw Fmw am-dpw.
Z-i-\-Im-n-sb- Z--[m-h-\Nqw, J-Zn-cm-cnw, J-Zn-c-{Xn-^em-Zn I-jmbw, J-Zn-cm-Zn Kpfn-I
XpS-n I-cn-m-en tN-p-
B-bp-t-Z-a-cp-p-I H-p-h-f-scbm-Wv.
I-cn-m-en-bn \n-s-Sp-p-
Im-v D--tc-y-bn ap-dp-pXn-s\m-w Iq-pp. ]m-ntbpw ]p-I-bn-e-bp-tS-bpw- Zqjyw
Cm-Xm-p-sa-m-Wv I-cp-Xp--Xv.
I-cn-m-en Np-I-Xv, sh-fp-
X-Sn-bp-Xv (tiz-X-J-Zn-c) J-Zn-chn (Bcn) F-n-s\ aq-pX-cw
]-d-b-s-Spp. Cw-o-jn Ah
Acaciac atechu, Acacia Senegal, Acacia
Pinnata F-n-s\ ]-d-bpw.

J-Zn-c: F- i--n-s AwX-s B-a-bl-cw F-mWv.

kz-c-m-\--v i-n-]-I-v
\-p-sS kz-cw \-m-p-Xp-sImv Km-b{Xn F-m-Wv a-sm-cp- t]
cv. AXp-sIm-v kw-Ko-Xw km-[-\
sN-p--h-v hf-sc D-]-Im-cn-bmWv.
Bn-_-tbm-n-p-I D-]-tbmKn-t-n-h-c-p- cw-K--fn I-cnm-en D-]-tbm-Kn-mw. B-[p\n-I
Bn-_-tbm-n-p-I-fp-sS ]-Xn-Sv ^-ew X-cp-hm a-p ]m-iz^-e--fnm-sX I-cn-m-en-p
-I-gn-bpw. F-m I-cn-m-en-bp-sS
I-d Ip-S-en ]-n-n-Sn-p-sa-v Nne ]-d-p-t]-Sn-n-pw. A-s\
kwi-bw tXm-n-bm tam-cv I-gnp-I. A-s-n a-- I-gnpI a-Xn-bm-Ipw. N-c-I-a-\p-k-cn-v
te-]-\-ambpw D-]-tbm-Kn-mw.
tam-W-how, tam-W-]-gp-v, hmb-\mw, Du-\n-\n-v c-w-h-cn-I,
]n-\p-_-e-p-dhv, ]n-\v ]p-fnv,
]n-\v Zzm-cw hogp-I F-o tcm-K-fn I-cn-men, th-n-sXmen,
I-Sp--tm-Sv Fn-h I-jm-bw-shv sN-dpNq-tSm-sS I-hn-sIm-pXp \-m-Wv.
]-v In-tem-{Kmw I-cn-m-enm-X ]-Xn-\m-dv C-S--gn-sh-n sh-v Fn-sem-m-n ]n-gn-

lncWy

sabv 2012

-cn-v Pm-Xn-, I-qcw, v-AS-,

G-e-cn Fnh s]m-Sn-v Ac-v
Kp-fn-I-bp-cp-n-sh-bv-p-I. C-Xv Z-tcmKw, Hm-jvT-tcmKw (Np-p-hn)
Pn-lzm-tcmKw, Xmep-tcm-Kw F-n-h-bvp--a-am-Wv.
I-Sp-m-tmSv, Xm-n-m-tmSv,
s\n-m-tmSv, th--m-X I-jmbw-sh--Xn G-gp-{]m-hiyw `m-h-\
sN-bv-sX-Sp-v D-W-n-sm-Sn-p sh-bvp-I. A-Xn-\n-v A-p-{Kmw H-cp Sokv-]q tX\pw tN-p tk-hn-m
_-e-hm-\m-bn tcm-K-ta-Xp-anm-sX At\-I-Im-ew Po-hn-mw.
I-cn-m-en-mX, c--N-\w,
Rm-d-smen, \o-a-cp-Xn-tXm,
ap-, \n-e--\-n-gv, tZ-h-Xmcw,
a-c-a- sXmen, Xm-n-, s\n-,
I-Sp-, i-Xm-h-cn-ng-v C-h k-aw
B-sI A-dp-]Xv {Kmw, ]-{-v mkv
sh-n shv Hc mmn
]ngn--cnv Ac-mp hoXw aq-p
t\-cw H-cp So-kv-]q tX A-\p-]m-Xam-bn tk-hn-m Fm {]-Z-c-hpw (An-{kmhw, c--{kmhw) i-an-pw.
hn-jm-Z-tcmKw (Melancholia) K-tZmtZzKw (Anxiety) F-n-h-bv-v I-cn-men-bp-sS ]qp-e K-cw-a-km-e-tN-v
sIm-Sp-m aXn. CtX-tcm-K-n-\v
]qp-e Cm--tm sXm-en s]mSn-p tN-v sIm-Sp-m a-Xn-bmIpw. I-n Zo-\w h-m sXm-en
s]m-Sn-v sh--n Ie-n I-v
I-gp-Ip-Ibpw Ipd-p Ip-Sn-p-Ibpw sNbv-Xm a-Xn.
H-cp a-Iocyw \m-fn H-cp I-cn-men ho-p-ap-v \-p-]n-Sn-n-n-cp-sn, Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h Zpx-Jn-n-p-
C-s k-m-\- P-\n-p--Xnt\-m sa--am-bn-cn-p-sa-v hm-b\-m-v a-\-n-em-bn-m-Wp-sa-v
I-cp-Xpp. Dd-w sh-Sn-s-gp-t-v
H-cp a-Io-cyw-\m-fn H-cp I-cn-m-en-sbnepw ]-d-n \Sq. cm-hn-se Ip-d-p\m sh--sam-gnq. Fpw sN-v
B a-c-tm-Sv A-S-n-n-Sn-v kv-t\-l]q-w kw-`mj-Ww \-Sq. Cu Xmfp-I-fn F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-sX A-t\-Iw
c-l-ky- I-cn-m-en-bp-sS a-kv-Xpfw (tZh-X) \n--v ]-d-p-Xcpw. A-Xp-tI-v h-fcq. am-[y-a-fpw
Xo-{h-hm-Zn-Ifpw D-]-tZ-in-p-X-cp--htb-m D--aamb B kz-c-
tI-m-sXB-[p-\n-I-am-[y-a-
]-d-bp--Xp-tI-v \-in-m-Xn-cnq. $

CXp-hsc shfnw ImWm

`mc-X-N-cn-{X-ns
B D-d-I FmWv ?

`mc-X-N-cn-{X-nse
Am-X- ap-J-

57

t]Pv:
80
hne:
70 cq]

tImn-Iv _-s-SpI
sI hn B F^v ]n-t-j
17/308, {ioI-WvtT-izcw tdmUv,
tImgn-tmSv 673 001,
t^m: 0495 2723181

thZ-`mjyw

BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtP-jns

]pkvX-I-

ZpxJ-s
tO-Zn-p--h\p
\a-kvmcw
a-lmm

Ejnx h-kp-{ip-Xx B-t{Xbx. tZh-Xm Xzm, O-x Km-b-{Xn

in-h-kv-Xz--cn-lm Kln, hn-`p t]m-j D-X \m.
b-t b-t \ DZ-h
(E-tKzZw 5.5.9)

(Xz
58

m) k-h Zpx-J-sbpw tO-Zn-p- ]-c-am-!
(inhx) kp-J-Im-cn-bpw (hn-`px) k-h hym-]-I-\pw (t]mjx)
]p-n-{]-Z-\pam-b A-hn-Spv (Cu) C-hnsS (B Kln) h-m-epw (D-X) IqSmsX (\m) X--m (b-t bt) Hm-tcmtcm b--n-epw
(\x) Rv (D-Zv A-h) D-Xv-Ir- c-sb \-In-bm-epw.
Xz-mhm-b tl tZhm, R- A-hn-Sp-tm-Sv A-t]-n-p-I-bmWv.
A-hn-Sp-v R--fp-sS lr-Z-b-t-{X-n h-m-epw, R--fp-sS Ip-Spw_-n-te-p h-m-epw, k-am-P-n-tepw cm-{-n-te-pw h-m-epw.
k-I-e Zpx-J--sfbpw tO-Zn-p--h-\m-Wv A-hn-Spv. B-b-Xn-\m A-hnSp-s Xz-m-hv F-p hn-fn-pp. a-c-W [-an-Ifm-b a-\p-jy {Xnhn-[
Zpx-J--fm k--]v-X-cm-bn Zpx-J-\n-hm-c-W-n-\m-bn A-hn-Sp-s ic-Ww
{]m-]n-n-cn-p-IbmWv. kq-cy-s `o-j-Wam-b Xm-]-n-\m X-]v-Xcm-b a\p-jy hr-s ic-Ww {]m-]n-p-Xp-t]m-se Zpx-J-m X-]v-Xcm-b
P-\ Cu-izc-s\ ic-Ww {]m-]n-p-p.
Atbm tZ-hm-Zn tZhm, A-hn-Sp-v in-h-\mWv. kpJ-s h-jnp-tm-\mWv, aw-K-f-{]-Z-\mWv. A-hn-Sp-v hn-`p-hmWv, I-W-I-W--fn
\n-d-n-cn-p--h-\mWv. A--bn \npw H-cp Im-cyhpw R--v
H-fn-p-sh-m-\m-hn. k-h-hym-]n-bm-b-Xn-\m A-hn-Sp-v R-sf
Ip-Ir-Xy--fn \npw c-n-pp. A-Xn-\m-bn A-sb R- hnfn-pp. A-hn-Sp-v t]m-jn-n-p--h-\mWv. R--v B-o-bhpw
am-\-kn-I-hpw, {]m-W-]-chpw im-co-cn-I-hpam-b k-hhn-[ ]p-nbpw sNmcn-bp-Xv A-hn-Sp-mWv. Cu-izco-b ]p-n-m-bn R- A-hn-Sp-s
hn-fn-p-p.
Atbm ]-c-a c-Im, R--fp-sS k-I-e b---fnepw ]p-sImv A-hn-Sp-v R-v D-Ir--c-sb \-In-bm-epw. ]--a-lm-b- sN-p- R-sf c-n-m-epw. Cu b-- ssZ\n-I I-hy--fm-sW-m-Wv E-jn-am R-sf ]Tn-n-n-cn-p-Xv. F-m
A-hn-Sp-s I-Sm--anm-sX Fm I-a-fpw hy--amWv. A-hn-Sp-v
k-Zm R--fp-sS lr-Z-b-n IpSn-sIm-v R-sf b--n-\m-bn
t{]-cn-np-sIm-t-bncpmepw. am-{X-a R--fp-sS k-I-e I-a-fpw
b--a-b-am-bn-o-c-s. Po-hn-Xw b--a-b-am-bn-o-c-s. $

Chemistry in Agnihotra
page: 168, Rs. 150.00

`mcX--N-cn-{Xnse
AmX--apJ--

imkv{X-Nn--bnse Cuiz-c
t]Pv: 56, hne: 30.00

lnp-hns BN-c-W-
t]Pv: 128, hne: 100.00

t]Pv: 80, hne : 70.00

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]pkvXIw hn.-]n.]n Bbn Abp Xcp--XmWv

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