Name: Darl, M.

N
Assignment 2: ANOVA
PROBLEM STATEMENT AND SOLUTION
Analysis of variance is required for the experimental data shown in Tables 1 2 below.
Analysis of Variance
T=32oC

T=32oC

T=32oC

T=32oC

T=32oC

T=32oC

T=32oC

Time
(min)

Conc =
0mg/l

Conc =
10mg/l

Conc =
20mg/l

Conc =
40mg/l

Conc =
60mg/l

Conc =
80mg/l

Conc =
100mg/l

0
2
5
7
10
15
20
Total

pH
8.92
8.96
8.65
8.63
8.65
8.65
8.67
61.13

pH
8.67
8.62
8.59
8.63
8.61
8.64
8.62
60.38

pH
7.84
8.21
8.28
8.32
8.38
8.41
8.46
57.90

pH
7.87
8.17
8.30
8.36
8.40
8.42
8.47
57.99

pH
7.90
8.24
8.33
8.36
8.47
8.53
8.51
58.34

pH
7.97
8.16
8.25
8.29
8.31
8.29
8.40
57.67

pH
7.99
8.04
8.15
8.20
8.26
8.30
8.27
57.21

Total
57.16
58.40
58.55
58.79
59.08
59.24
59.40
410.62

A standard form of the analysis of variance table for clear presentation of variance results is shown in
Table 2.1 2.3 for various types of ANOVA.

Table 1 Data obtained from Experiment 1

Time
(min)
0
2
5
7
10
15
20
Total

T=32oC

T=32oC

T=32oC

T=32oC

T=32oC

T=32oC

T=32oC

Conc =
0mg/l

Conc =
10mg/l

Conc =
20mg/l

pH
Conc =
40mg/l

Conc =
60mg/l

Conc =
80mg/l

Conc =
100mg/l

8.92
8.96
8.65
8.63
8.65
8.65
8.67
61.13

8.67
8.62
8.59
8.63
8.61
8.64
8.62
60.38

7.84
8.21
8.28
8.32
8.38
8.41
8.46
57.90

7.87
8.17
8.30
8.36
8.40
8.42
8.47
57.99

7.90
8.24
8.33
8.36
8.47
8.53
8.51
58.34

7.97
8.16
8.25
8.29
8.31
8.29
8.40
57.67

7.99
8.04
8.15
8.20
8.26
8.30
8.27
57.21

Total
57.16
58.40
58.55
58.79
59.08
59.24
59.40
410.62

The following quantities calculated from the data in Experiment 1 are used to construct analysis of
variance table as shown in Table 2:

No. of rows (I) = 7; No. of column (J) = 7.

Total sum of square of variance:

Sum of square of variance between columns:

Mean sum of square of variance between columns:

Sum of square of variance between rows:

Mean sum of square of variance between rows:

Sum of square of residual variance:

Mean sum of square of residual variance:

(

)(

( )( )

F-test for variance between columns:

F-test for variance between rows:

Table 2
Analysis of Variance for data from Experiment 1
Source of
Degrees of
Sum of
Mean sum of
Variation
Freedom (f)
squares (SS)
squares (MS)
pH at various
6
1.896
0.316
concentrations
pH at various
6
0.487
0.081
time
Error
36
0.64
0.0178
Total
Table 3

Time
(min)
0
2
5
7
10
15
20
Total

48
3.023
Data obtained from Experiment 2

Test Statistics
(F)
106.52

F-Test
(FT)

27.36
-

T=32oC

T=32oC

T=32oC

T=32oC

T=32oC

T=32oC

T=32oC

Conc =
0mg/l

Conc =
10mg/l

Conc =
20mg/l

Conc =
40mg/l

Conc =
60mg/l

Conc =
80mg/l

Conc =
100mg/l

8.03
8.28
8.34
8.06
7.45
8.09
8.26
56.51

8.08
8.24
8.20
8.04
7.97
8.09
8.30
56.92

8.13
8.21
8.25
8.04
7.92
8.01
8.28
56.84

pH
8.22
8.47
8.4
8.34
8.33
8.51
8.51
58.78

8.29
8.43
8.45
8.46
8.17
8.25
8.41
58.46

8.31
8.36
8.39
8.37
8.32
8.39
8.51
58.65

8.31
8.35
8.37
8.33
8.45
8.47
8.49
58.77

Total
57.37
58.34
58.40
57.64
56.61
57.81
58.76
404.93

The following quantities calculated from the data in Experiment 2 are used to construct analysis of
variance table as shown in Table 4:
No. of rows (I) = 7; No. of column (J) = 7.


Total sum of square of variance:

Sum of square of variance between columns:

Mean sum of square of variance between columns:

Sum of square of variance between rows:

Mean sum of square of variance between rows:

Sum of square of residual variance:

Mean sum of square of residual variance:

(

)(

( )( )

F-test for variance between columns:

F-test for variance between rows:

Table 4

Analysis of Variance for data from Experiment 2

Source of
Variation
pH at various
Concentrations
pH at various
Time
Error

Degrees of
Freedom (f)
6

Sum of
squares (SS)

Mean sum of
squares (MS)
0.1525

Test Statistics
(F)
11.38

F-Test
(FT)
2.37

0.4549

0.0758

5.66

2.37

0.0134

Total

48

36
1.8532