Peace Corps Belize Welcome Book - August 2012

THE PEACE CORPS WELCOMES YOU TO
Belize
A PEACE CORPS PUBLICATION FOR NEW VOLUNTEERS
August 2012
Belize Map
WELCOME LETTER
Dear Invitee: Congratulations on your invitation to Peace Corps/Belize. This officially marks the beginning of a most remarkable journey. Upon accepting this invitation you will become part of a new health project and you will have an extraordinary opportunity to work directly alongside community health workers and other health professionals to develop sustainable approaches in mutually identified health initiatives. There are a few things you should know prior to taking this important step. First, you should learn as much as you can about the rich history and unique dynamics of the country. Belize is the only nation in Central America where English is the official language and the only country with a British colonial heritage. The people here will tell you that Belize is many things all at once. It is most certainly a place of natural beauty, hundreds of offshore islands, and ancient Maya sites. It is also a country facing many social, political, and economic challenges, and one grappling with the complexities that come with a British colonial legacy. While Belize has had some significant development achievements, poverty remains a significant challenge, especially in rural areas. In these areas people experience limited access to health education and health care services. Within this context, Peace Corps Volunteers contribute to the development of Belize. We are very enthusiastic about the launching of our new targeted health projectthe only sector Peace Corps/Belize will focus on beginning with the group in 2013. I encourage you to review the Core Expectations for Peace Corps Volunteers (Page 4) as you consider whether or not to accept this invitation to serve in Belize. A successful Peace Corps Volunteer in Belize understands that s/he will be perceived in Belize as a representative of the people and values of the United States. S/he commits to improving the quality of life of others, exhibits flexibility, builds local trust, integrates into the community, and engages with host country partners in a spirit of cooperation, respect, and mutual learning. All of these things are especially significant given the great influx of mission groups and short-term international volunteers who come into the country. Volunteers in Belize also commit to exercising judgment and personal responsibility to protect their health, safety, and well-being and that of others. In 2012, the Peace Corps celebrated its 50th anniversary in Belize, and in many ways this is a period of renewal. There has never been a better time to serve in Belize. If you choose to accept this invitation you will become part of a new and exciting initiative. Your initial 11 weeks will be dedicated to pre-service training, including intensive technical, language, and cultural preparation designed to prepare you for success. You will live with a host family for the full duration of your service, enjoying a unique opportunity for cultural exchange. Becoming a Peace Corps Volunteer inherently means you will experience many rewards and challenges. Arriving with a positive attitude and with the right motivation is essential. You must also come prepared to work hard. Your determination, optimistic outlook, perseverance, patience, commitment to growth, and willingness to engage others will go a long way in making your two years in Belize among the most meaningful of your life. I encourage you to read more about the opportunity to serve in Belize and to consider the challenge of working on a grassroots level to contribute to this extraordinary country. Nina Denise Hernndez Country Director
PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK
CONTENTS
WELCOME LETTER .............................................................................................................................. 1 CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................................ 2 CORE EXPECTATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 4 FOR PEACE CORPS VOLUNTEERS .................................................................................................... 4 PEACE CORPS/BELIZE HISTORY AND PROGRAMS ..................................................................... 4 History of the Peace Corps in Belize .......................................................................................... 4 History and Future of Peace Corps Programming in Belize ....................................................... 5 COUNTRY OVERVIEW: BELIZE AT A GLANCE............................................................................. 7 History......................................................................................................................................... 7 Government................................................................................................................................. 7 Economy ..................................................................................................................................... 8 People and Culture ...................................................................................................................... 8 Environment ................................................................................................................................ 9 RESOURCES FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ................................................................................ 10 General Information About Belize............................................................................................ 10 Connect With Returned Volunteers and Other Invitees ........................................................... 11 Online Articles/Current News Sites About Belize.................................................................... 11 International Development Sites About Belize......................................................................... 11 Recommended Books ............................................................................................................... 12 Books About the History of the Peace Corps ........................................................................... 12 Books on the Volunteer Experience ......................................................................................... 12 LIVING CONDITIONS AND VOLUNTEER LIFESTYLE ................................................................ 13 Communications ....................................................................................................................... 13 Housing and Site Location ........................................................................................................ 13 Living Allowance and Money Management............................................................................. 14 Food and Diet ............................................................................................................................ 14 Transportation ........................................................................................................................... 15 Geography and Climate ............................................................................................................ 15 Social Activities ........................................................................................................................ 15 Professionalism, Dress, and Behavior ...................................................................................... 15 Personal Safety.......................................................................................................................... 16 Rewards and Frustrations .......................................................................................................... 17 PEACE CORPS TRAINING .................................................................................................................. 18 Overview of Pre-Service Training ............................................................................................ 18 Qualifying for Service............................................................................................................... 19 Technical Training .................................................................................................................... 20 Language Training .................................................................................................................... 20 Cross-Cultural Training ............................................................................................................ 20 Personal Health Training .......................................................................................................... 20 Safety Training.......................................................................................................................... 21 Additional Trainings During Volunteer Service ....................................................................... 21 YOUR HEALTH CARE AND SAFETY IN BELIZE .......................................................................... 22 Health Issues in Belize .............................................................................................................. 22
Helping You Stay Healthy ........................................................................................................ 22 Maintaining Your Health .......................................................................................................... 23 Womens Health Information ................................................................................................... 23 Your Peace Corps Medical Kit ................................................................................................. 23 Medical Kit Contents ................................................................................................................ 24 Before You Leave: A Medical Checklist .................................................................................. 25 Safety and SecurityOur Partnership ...................................................................................... 26 Factors that Contribute to Volunteer Risk ................................................................................ 26 Staying Safe: Dont Be a Target for Crime .............................................................................. 27 Support from Staff .................................................................................................................... 27 Crime Data for Belize ............................................................................................................... 28 Volunteer Safety Support in Belize .......................................................................................... 29 DIVERSITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ISSUES .............................................................................. 31 Overview of Diversity in Belize ............................................................................................... 31 What Might a Volunteer Face? ................................................................................................. 31 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ................................................................................................. 37 WELCOME LETTERS FROM BELIZE VOLUNTEERS .................................................................... 40 PACKING LIST ..................................................................................................................................... 46 Luggage..................................................................................................................................... 46 General Clothing Tips ............................................................................................................... 46 Work EnvironmentsLightweight Business Casual Clothing ................................................ 46 Recreational Clothes, Outer Wear, and Sports ......................................................................... 47 Shoes ......................................................................................................................................... 47 Underwear ................................................................................................................................. 48 Accessories ............................................................................................................................... 48 Technical Equipment ................................................................................................................ 48 Linens ........................................................................................................................................ 48 Personal Hygiene and Toiletry Items ........................................................................................ 48 Kitchenware .............................................................................................................................. 49 Miscellaneous ........................................................................................................................... 49 Mailing items to yourself during your first six months ............................................................ 50 PRE-DEPARTURE CHECKLIST ......................................................................................................... 51 Family ....................................................................................................................................... 51 Passport/Travel ......................................................................................................................... 51 Medical/Health .......................................................................................................................... 51 Insurance ................................................................................................................................... 51 Personal Papers ......................................................................................................................... 51 Voting ....................................................................................................................................... 51 Personal Effects ........................................................................................................................ 52 Financial Management .............................................................................................................. 52 CONTACTING PEACE CORPS HEADQUARTERS .......................................................................... 53
CORE EXPECTATIONS FOR PEACE CORPS VOLUNTEERS

In working toward fulfilling the Peace Corps Mission of promoting world peace and friendship, as a trainee and Volunteer, you are expected to: 1. Prepare your personal and professional life to make a commitment to serve abroad for a full term of 27 months 2. Commit to improving the quality of life of the people with whom you live and work; and, in doing so, share your skills, adapt them, and learn new skills as needed 3. Serve where the Peace Corps asks you to go, under conditions of hardship, if necessary, and with the flexibility needed for effective service 4. Recognize that your successful and sustainable development work is based on the local trust and confidence you build by living in, and respectfully integrating yourself into, your host community and culture 5. Recognize that you are responsible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for your personal conduct and professional performance 6. Engage with host country partners in a spirit of cooperation, mutual learning, and respect 7. Work within the rules and regulations of the Peace Corps and the local and national laws of the country where you serve 8. Exercise judgment and personal responsibility to protect your health, safety, and wellbeing and that of others 9. Recognize that you will be perceived, in your host country and community, as a representative of the people, cultures, values, and traditions of the United States of America 10. Represent responsively the people, cultures, values, and traditions of your host country and community to people in the United States both during and following your service
PEACE CORPS/BELIZE HISTORY AND PROGRAMS

History of the Peace Corps in Belize
Peace Corps/Belize recently celebrated its 50th anniversary. Since the first Peace Corps Volunteers arrived in Belize in 1962, more than 1,900 have served in the country. They have worked in education, agriculture, health, environmental conservation, youth development, and small business development. For many of the early years of Peace Corps/Belize, most Volunteers worked with the Ministry of Education to expand and diversify the secondary school system in rural areas. Since the early 1990s, Volunteers have focused their educational efforts on teacher training, curriculum development, HIV/AIDS awareness, and at-risk youth. In recent years, Peace Corps programs have focused on small businesses development, ecotourism, alternative agriculture, youth development, environmental education, and organizational strengthening.
History and Future of Peace Corps Programming in Belize
Until recently, Peace Corps Volunteers served in Belize in three key areas, or "projects." The three projects were: Education (Teacher Training) Business and Organization Management Healthy Communities Education/Teacher Training One key education issue in Belize is the falling literacy rate. Volunteers work to increase literacy rates through building the capacity of Belizes primary school teachers. The education projects purpose is to help Belizean youth lead healthy, happy, and successful lives through high-quality education. Volunteers work toward this purpose by training teachers and administrators to use research-based education methodologies in their schools to promote student achievement at or above grade level. Volunteers provide innovative leadership and training for teachers to strengthen reading instruction and to increase the reading skills of targeted students in the first four years of primary school. Volunteers also assist schools in setting up school and community libraries. Special education Volunteers are providing training for teachers in methodologies used to teach learning challenged children. These teachers learn about materials development and classroom-management, as well as methods for teaching students who are hearing-impaired or have vision problems. Business and Organizational Management The business and organizational management projects purpose is to help Belizeans achieve a decent standard of living through improved community leadership and sustainable business practices. Volunteers work toward this purpose in two ways. They help community groups to effectively manage the needs of their communities through enhanced leadership and organizational practices. They also help entrepreneurs and microenterprise groups to implement locally appropriate, efficient, and profitable business practices. Healthy Communities The healthy communities project purpose is to help families in Belize lead healthy lives by increasing health awareness and improving environmental health conditions. Volunteers work toward this purpose in several ways. They encourage rural families to adopt improved sanitation and health practices through training, education, and outreach opportunities. Volunteers also actively involve the youth of their communities in curriculums focused on life skills and sexual and reproductive health. In all of the project areas, Volunteers use participatory techniques that allow community and host agency members to assess their needs and strengths. These techniques strengthen the capacity of community groups and develop their planning skills. Volunteers work with a wide range of groups, such as teachers, parents, womens groups, village councils, and youth.
Because Belize has the highest incidence rate of HIV/AIDS infection in Central America, a number of Volunteers participate in projects and/or activities to strengthen HIV/AIDS education and prevention in their communities. Other important areas that all Volunteers work to strengthen are environmental education and conservation. Working with Youth Volunteers in Belize have traditionally worked in some capacity with youth. Belizes population is young; nearly 70 percent of the population is under the age of 30 and more than a quarter is between the ages of 15-29. An abundance of youth can be an asset for the future development of a country, but drawing on young people as a resource requires that they receive sufficient opportunities to develop intellectually, socially, emotionally, physically, and spiritually. Youth development has been integrated into each of the project sectors. Volunteers work with youth directly to engage them in activities that enhance their life skills and reinforce a positive transition to adulthood. Activities focus on a holistic approach to youth development, paying particular attention to life-skills education, youth employment and entrepreneurship, and youth health, including the prevention of sexually transmitted illnesses (STIs) and HIV/AIDS.
COUNTRY OVERVIEW: BELIZE AT A GLANCE

History
A thousand years before the first Europeans set foot in Central America, the Maya people had established a civilization that extended throughout parts of Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, and Belize. Their agriculturallybased society was distinguished by a high level of scientific and cultural achievements. The Maya built roads, devised an accurate calendar, developed a system of mathematics based on the concept of zero, and created a form of hieroglyphic writing. Their impressive art and architecture are still in evidence throughout Belize. By the beginning of the 10th century, however, the great temples of the Maya civilization were covered by jungle, a downfall that is shrouded in mystery. The first European contact with Belize was in 1501, when Christopher Columbus sailed along its coast. While Belize rests outside of the great Spanish silver routes, sailors landed there in search of water and shelter. Spanish ships were constantly harassed by French, Dutch, and English buccaneers in the scramble for New World colonial possessions. A growing market for dye-producing logwood encouraged the English to settle in the area in the late 1600s. The trade in logwood was gradually surpassed by the trade in mahogany. England sent its first official representative to Belize in the late 18th century. Belize, however, did not formally become the colony of British Honduras until 1840. It became a crown colony in 1862, with a governor and a council appointed by British authorities. Full self-government under a ministerial system was granted in 1962. An interesting footnote in the history of Belize is neighboring Guatemalas claim over the country. When Guatemala gained independence from Spain in 1821, it asserted that it inherited Spains sovereignty over part of Belize. This soon-forgotten issue was brought up again in 1859 when Guatemala and Great Britain attempted to set the boundaries of Belize. The issue of Guatemalas lost province was then put aside again until the 1940s when Guatemala included in its constitution a provision for recovering the territory. The provision failed because of international tribunals declaring the issue moot. Since then, boundary disputes between the two countries have periodically resurfaced. Both countries are currently in a process that will lead to the matter being heard before the International Court of Justice in the Hague. British Honduras was renamed Belize in 1973, and on September 21, 1981, Great Britain granted Belize full independence. The country moved quickly to become a member of the United Nations and applied for membership in the Organization of American States. Belize opted to remain a member of the British Commonwealth of Nations.
Government
Belizes executive branch consists of a prime minister (who is the leader of the majority party), and a Cabinet of Ministers (who are selected from members of the National Assembly by the prime minister). Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom remains the head of state. She is represented by a governor general nominated by the Belize government.
Each ministry is structured along the traditional British model. Day-to-day administrative and directive functions are exercised by chief executive officers (CEOs), normally career civil service officers, but selected by the party in government. Under the CEOs are career civil service officers who serve as heads of various departments and subdivisions of the ministries. The central government is located in the capital of Belize: Belmopan. The ministries carry out their activities through separate offices located in Belmopan and in the principal towns of the six administrative districts (Corozal, Belize, Cayo, Orange Walk, Stann Creek, and Toledo). The capital city of Belize is Belmopan and it was established in 1970. It was incorporated as a city in 2000.
Economy
Two things stand out about Belizes economy: its precarious dependence on external resources and its small size. As a British colony, the country became accustomed to importing virtually everything it consumed. Although Belize now has its own small industrial sector and food production system, it still relies heavily on imports and, as a result, has an annual trade deficit of about $400 million, as per 2010 reports. The local economy was first dominated by logwood, then mahogany, and finally sugar. In the 1970s, sugar became the undisputed king in Belize, accounting for 60 percent of the countrys exports. Today, tourism is a key driver of Belizes economy and of foreign exchange earnings. Belizes export economy is primarily agriculturally based. Agriculture still employs over one-third of the labor force, primarily in sugar cane, citrus, fisheries, and bananas. Belize is the home to a small number of private manufacturing enterprises, but it depends on imports for most manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food, and beverages. Belizes GDP had a growth rate of 3.5 percent with an inflation rate of 3 percent.
People and Culture
The population of Belize is nearing 320,000 based on the 2010 census, which makes it the least densely populated country in Central America. Belize is characterized by a remarkably diverse society: Mestizos constitute about 53 percent of the population, Creoles 25 percent, Mayas 10 percent, Garifuna 7 percent, and others, 4 percent, including Chinese, Taiwanese, East Indian, and Mennonite populations. The country has seen a large and significant population shift in the last 20 years. In 1980, Creoles (who primarily speak an English-based language) made up 40 percent of the population. Now, the largest ethnic group is Mestizo (who tend to speak Spanish as a first language). English remains the official language in Belize. Spanish is becoming more widely spoken as the Mestizo population increases. People in Mayan communities primarily speak their cultural dialect. Garifuna people are facing an issue of their dialect dying as the people are now speaking primarily Creole. Mennonite settlements in Cayo and Orange Walk speak Low German. Creole is fast becoming the language common to all. Belizean Creoles are, for the most part, descendants of slaves bought or captured in Africa through the West Indies. Two-thirds of them live in Belize City. The Mestizo population is largely concentrated in the north and west. The Garifuna (runaway slaves who mixed with the native islanders of St. Vincent in the 17th and 18th centuries) live in all parts of Belize, but several coastal communities in the south are primarily Garifuna settlements. Maya communities are predominant in southern Belize, though a few can be found in other parts of the country.
Environment
Belize is one of the world's most biologically diverse nations and the integrity of many of its natural resources is still very much intact. Ninety-three percent of its land is under forest cover. It has the largest coral reef in the western hemisphere, the largest cave system in Central America, over 500 species of birds, thousands of Maya archaeological temples, and the only jaguar reserve in the world. With only 8,867 square miles and less than 320,000 people, the population density is the lowest in the Central American region and one of the lowest in the world. Environmental issues facing Belize include water pollution, waste disposal, deforestation, and mainstream tourism, which have slowly been encroaching upon and/or negatively affecting Belizes coast, marine life, cayes, forests, and mountains.
RESOURCES FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

Following is a list of websites for additional information about the Peace Corps and Belize and to connect you to returned Volunteers and other invitees. Please keep in mind that although we try to make sure all these links are active and current, we cannot guarantee it. If you do not have access to the Internet, visit your local library. Libraries offer free Internet usage and often let you print information to take home. A note of caution: As you surf the Internet, be aware that you may find bulletin boards and chat rooms in which people are free to express opinions about the Peace Corps based on their own experience, including comments by those who were unhappy with their choice to serve in the Peace Corps. These opinions are not those of the Peace Corps or the U.S. government, and we hope you will keep in mind that no two people experience their service in the same way.
General Information About Belize www.countrywatch.com/
On this site, you can learn anything from what time it is in the capital of Belize to how to convert from the dollar to the Belize currency. Just click on Belize and go from there.
www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations
Visit this site for general travel advice about almost any country in the world.
www.state.gov
The State Departments website issues background notes periodically about countries around the world. Find Belize and learn more about its social and political history. You can also go to the sites international travel section to check on conditions that may affect your safety.
www.psr.keele.ac.uk/official.htm
This includes links to all the official sites for governments worldwide.
www.geography.about.com/library/maps/blindex.htm
This online world atlas includes maps and geographical information, and each country page contains links to other sites, such as the Library of Congress, that contain comprehensive historical, social, and political background.
www.cyberschoolbus.un.org/infonation/info.asp
This United Nations site allows you to search for statistical information for member states of the U.N.
www.worldinformation.com
This site provides an additional source of current and historical information about countries around the world.
10
Connect With Returned Volunteers and Other Invitees www.rpcv.org
This is the site of the National Peace Corps Association, made up of returned Volunteers. On this site you can find links to all the Web pages of the Friends of groups for most countries of service, comprised of former Volunteers who served in those countries. There are also regional groups that frequently get together for social events and local volunteer activities.
www.PeaceCorpsWorldwide.org
This site is hosted by a group of returned Volunteer writers. It is a monthly online publication of essays and Volunteer accounts of their Peace Corps service.
Online Articles/Current News Sites About Belize www.pcbelize.com
This Peace Corps Volunteer launched website is specifically for members of the Peace Corps/Belize community. It offers country-specific information.
http://belizenews.com/
All the Belize news sources linked on one site.

International Development Sites About Belize www.undp.org/latinamerica/country-docs/CPD-Belize.doc
The U.N. Development Programmes 2007-2011 statement on development in Belize.

www.mdgmonitor.org/factsheets_00.cfm?c=BLZ
This site monitors relevant country progress toward meeting the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.
www.ncabz.org/poverty.aspx
The Belizean National Council on Aging has published all of the primary Belizean development links and documents on this site. The site includes a link to the Belizean Poverty Elimination Strategy, which is not being implemented, but contains some valuable information.
www.belize.com
This site provides information for tourists but also serves as a general country guide.
www.belize.gov.bz
This site is the official website of the government of Belize.
11
Recommended Books 1. 2. 3. 4. Barcott, Bruce. The Last Flight of the Scarlet Macaw. New York: Random House, 2008. Sutherland, Anne. The Making of Belize: Globalization in the Margins. Bergin and Garvey, 1998. Sachs, Jeffrey. The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time. New York: Penguin, 2005. Easterly, William. The White Man's Burden: Why the West's Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good. New York: Penguin, 2006. Kincaid, Jamaica. A Small Place. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2000.
5.
Books About the History of the Peace Corps 1. Hoffman, Elizabeth Cobbs. All You Need is Love: The Peace Corps and the Spirit of the 1960s . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000. Rice, Gerald T. The Bold Experiment: JFKs Peace Corps. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1985. Stossel, Scott. Sarge: The Life and Times of Sargent Shriver. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2004. Meisler, Stanley. When the World Calls: The Inside Story of the Peace Corps and its First 50 Years. Boston, Mass.: Beacon Press, 2011.
2.
3.
4.
Books on the Volunteer Experience 1. 2. Dirlam, Sharon. Beyond Siberia: Two Years in a Forgotten Place . Santa Barbara, Calif.: McSeas Books, 2004. Casebolt, Marjorie DeMoss. Margarita: A Guatemalan Peace Corps Experience. Gig Harbor, Wash.: Red Apple Publishing, 2000. Erdman, Sarah. Nine Hills to Nambonkaha: Two Years in the Heart of an African Village . New York, N.Y.: Picador, 2003. Hessler, Peter. River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze. New York, N.Y.: Perennial, 2001. Kennedy, Geraldine ed. From the Center of the Earth: Stories out of the Peace Corps. Santa Monica, Calif.: Clover Park Press, 1991. Thompsen, Moritz. Living Poor: A Peace Corps Chronicle. Seattle, Wash.: University of Washington Press, 1997 (reprint).
3.
4. 5.
6.
12
LIVING CONDITIONS AND VOLUNTEER LIFESTYLE

Communications Mail
The mail in Belize is generally reliable. Peace Corps/Belize recommends sending letters via airmail, which generally arrives within two to four weeks. Surface mail can take months. We ask that you not have boxes mailed to you during pre-service training (PST) since these packages will not be exempt from duty fees. You will be traveling often and will receive a fair amount of gear from Peace Corps/Belize, including: mosquito nets, medical kits, books, and other resource materials. Therefore, it is best to wait until you are at your site of assignment to begin receiving boxes. When you become a Volunteer and are assigned to a site, you will be responsible for sending your new mailing address to family and friends. Following training, during your first six months as a Volunteer in Belize, any packages you receive will be exempt from duty fees. After this period you will be responsible for paying any duty on packages received. Small, padded envelopes are best for items weighing less than two pounds, as they are less likely to be opened and taxed. PCVs are advised not to use DHL or FedEx services to send mail, as they charge a large fee to release your packages once they arrive in Belize. The Peace Corps does NOT assume responsibility for paying for any fees associated with mail. We encourage you to tell your family and friends to use the U.S. postal mail services. We ask that you not have boxes mailed to you during pre-service training (PST).
Telephones
International telephone service in Belize is good and covers most of the country. However, it is expensive, so Volunteers typically call the United States collect. For safety, Volunteers are required to purchase a cellphone once they reach their site and know which service is most reliable in that area. Volunteers are not permitted to use telephones at the Peace Corps office unless the call is approved in advance by the country director. Also, please note that there are two major phone companies: Digicell and Smart. Each has different service areas throughout Belize.
Computer, Internet, and Email Access
Many Volunteers bring laptop computers to Belize and find them extremely useful. Before deciding to bring your laptop, you should consider that maintenance and repair services may not be available or affordable, and that tropical climates can be detrimental to computers. Moreover, if you are assigned to a rural site, there may not be electricity. The Peace Corps office in Belmopan has two computers, one in its resource center and another in the Volunteer lounge, both with Internet access and both available for Volunteer use. In addition, most communities have Internet cafes. In general, Internet service is available wherever there is telephone service, although this may vary in rural areas.
Housing and Site Location
The majority of Volunteers are assigned to rural communities throughout Belize, although a few assignments may be reserved for district towns. Generally, a district town population is 4,000-20,000, and the population of rural villages can be between 100-1,000 people. Wherever you live, Peace Corps staff will visit you on occasion to provide personal, medical, and professional support.
13
All Volunteers will live with a host family for the full duration of service. Throughout training, Volunteers will also live with a family. After swearing in, you will be able to move into a permanent home with a host family. Once you have been assigned to a site, you will spend some time visiting the site and living with the host family before being sworn in as a Volunteer. This will provide a safe and welcoming environment to begin learning about your site and assignment.
Living Allowance and Money Management
As a Volunteer in Belize, you will receive a living allowance and travel allowance. All Volunteers are expected to live at the same level as those in the community, and most Volunteers find that they can live comfortably in Belize with these allowances. For the same reason, Peace Corps Volunteers are encouraged not to supplement their living allowance with money from home.
Food and Diet
The staple diet in Belize is composed mainly of carbohydrates (i.e., rice, flour, and corn) and protein (i.e., beans and chicken). Belize also produces a variety of fruits and vegetables. Potatoes, carrots, cucumbers, cabbages, lettuce, tomatoes, onions, bananas, and oranges are fairly inexpensive and readily available yearround. Imported produce, such as apples, cauliflower, broccoli, beets, brussel sprouts, nectarines, and peaches are typically more expensive and less available. You will find that a wider variety of vegetables for better value are available in cities than in rural areas. The main meats in Belize are chicken, beef, and pork. Belizeans, especially in rural areas, also consume moderate amounts of game meats, such deer, armadillo, iguana, turtles, and gibnut. Many also eat fish, which can be purchased at local markets and supermarkets. Lobster and shrimp are also available but are expensive, and are difficult to get in inland areas. Canned meats, crab, salmon, and sardines are sold at local grocery stores. Depending on the size of your community, you should be able to purchase basic foods such as butter, eggs, cheese, vegetable oil, and milk locally. Imported cheeses, yogurt, and other perishable items may not be readily available and are expensive. Most Belizeans bake their own Creole bread, a tasty and rich white bread that is often served with tea. Breads, biscuits, and pastries are also available in supermarkets. Because Belizeans are only now becoming aware of the nutritional value of whole-wheat baked goods, these products are becoming more available. Vegetarians will have to be creative to maintain a balanced diet because of the limited number of fruits and vegetables available year-round, as well as the cost of vegetables in comparison to other sources of nutrients. They will also face limited choices in local homes and restaurants. Belizeans tend to incorporate meat into their dishes and, therefore, may find catering to a vegetarian challenging. We encourage vegetarians to bring a cookbook with their favorite recipes and to be flexible with host families. Those who cannot eat gluten will find it common to eat corn tortillas, but other options will be limited.
14
Transportation
Many Volunteers use bicycles to get around in their communities. Volunteers must wear helmets whenever they ride on bicycles. The Peace Corps prohibits Volunteers from driving or riding on two- or three-wheeled motorized vehicles and from owning or driving private cars. Violation of these policies will result in the termination of your Volunteer service. Most Volunteers travel around the country on buses. Buses to main cities and towns are regularly available. Buses run as early as 4 a.m. but cease operation by 8 p.m. In rural areas, buses run less frequently and may be as infrequent as once or twice weekly.
Geography and Climate
Belizes typical weather report is hot, humid, and a chance of thunderstorms, but Volunteers generally adjust to the climate quickly. Since Belize is a small countryat 8,866 square miles, it is about the size of New Hampshirethere is little variation in temperature or humidity. The rainy season usually occurs from June to January, while the dry season lasts from February to May. Belize remains largely undeveloped and unspoiled. About 40 percent of its land is designated as protected areas. While much of the wildlife population in neighboring countries has long since been lost, the dense forest of Belize remains a refuge for jaguars, tapirs, crocodiles, and birds. The land is mostly flat, with the exception of the Maya Mountains, which rise to 3,630 feet at their highest point in the southcentral region along the border with Guatemala.
Social Activities
Social activities will vary depending on where you are located. They might include taking part in local festivities, sporting events, dances, or town fairs. Some Volunteers visit nearby Volunteers on weekends or plan visits to the worlds second largest barrier reef. The country also offers Mayan ruins and wildlife reserves to explore. In spite of these attractions, Peace Corps/Belize encourages Volunteers to spend as much time as they can at their sites to accomplish the Peace Corps Second Goal: helping promote a better understanding of Americans on the part of the people served.
Professionalism, Dress, and Behavior
Belize is a socially conservative country and personal appearance is important. Whether you will be living in a village or a district town, you are living there as a development professional. Belizeans take pride in their personal appearance and tend to place great importance on the way they dress. Volunteers understand that professional dress is a necessity when it comes to earning the respect and trust with Belizean communities and with work partners. Dressing neatly and professionally is an important way to gain credibility and respect in your site and your work. Inappropriate dress, like inappropriate behavior, is something that sets a Volunteer unnecessarily apart from his or her community. In general, most Volunteers wear business casual clothing when working. Volunteers are required to behave and dress according to locally accepted cultural norms at all times and are held at higher standards than other guests in Belize. Therefore, as a guest, it is your responsibility to demonstrate respect for the local customs at all times. Volunteers must understand that certain "looks" may be associated with criminal gangs, drugs, and criminal activity and such associations are detrimental to a Volunteers image and could jeopardize personal safety and security. If you have tattoos, you must not openly display them. Men are not permitted to wear any type of piercings and the only jewelry women should wear are earrings. While serving as Volunteers, males are not permitted to wear long hair (hair below the bottom of the ear); no ponytails or buns are allowed for men.
15
In a work setting, tank tops, ragged clothes, dirty jeans, summer shorts, mini-skirts, and flip-flops are not permitted. How Volunteers present themselves will greatly affect their activities and ability to work successfully at a Peace Corps-sponsored training event or in a community. Inappropriate dress is something that can set a Volunteer unnecessarily apart from his or her community. In general, most Volunteers wear "business casual" clothing when working. For example, in most office settings, women wear modest skirts, nice slacks, or dresses; men wear slacks or nice jeans. Belizean men and women would not generally be seen in shorts or flip-flops outside the house (with the exception of coastal communities and in very casual settings such as sporting events or during outside work). Volunteers are strongly encouraged to observe their co-workers and Belizean friends for the proper dress code. Persons with whom Volunteers work can assist them to make sound decisions about dress. Living in a village, your day to day dress may be slightly more casual, but should still reflect cultural norms and professionalism. In particular, when you visit local businesses or when holding workshops, you will be expected to dress as you would in a casual business setting in the United States. For field activities and around the house, you may wear casual dress. Great importance is attached to neatness and proper dress in Belize, and Volunteers should dress appropriately both on and off the job in order to respect host country attitudes toward personal appearance. Volunteers are strongly encouraged to observe their co-workers and Belizean friends for the proper dress code. Persons with whom Volunteers work can assist them in making sound decisions about dress. Visiting the Peace Corps office in Belmopan requires a Volunteer to adhere to a professional dress code at all times. The Peace Corps expects you to behave in a way that will foster respect for you in your community and reflect well on the Peace Corps and on the citizens of the United States. As a Volunteer, you have the status of an invited guest and must be sensitive to the habits, tastes, and taboos of your hosts. You need to be aware that behavior that jeopardizes the Peace Corps mission in Belize, or your personal safety, cannot be tolerated by the Peace Corps and may result in the termination of your service. Pre-service training will include an orientation to the Peace Corps Volunteer Core Expectations and appropriate behavior and cultural sensitivity.
Personal Safety
More detailed information about the Peace Corps approach to safety is contained in the Health Care and Safety chapter, but it is an important issue and cannot be overemphasized. As stated in the Volunteer Handbook, becoming a Peace Corps Volunteer entails certain safety risks. Living and traveling in an unfamiliar environment (oftentimes alone), having a limited understanding of local language and culture, and being perceived as well-off are some of the factors that can put a Volunteer at risk. Many Volunteers experience varying degrees of unwanted attention and harassment. Petty thefts and burglaries are not uncommon, and incidents of physical and sexual assault do occur, although most Belize Volunteers complete their two years of service without incident. The Peace Corps has established procedures and policies designed to help you reduce your risks and enhance your safety and security. These procedures and policies, in addition to safety training, will be provided once you arrive in Belize. Using these tools, you are expected to take responsibility for your safety and well-being. Each staff member at the Peace Corps is committed to providing Volunteers with the support they need to successfully meet the challenges they will face to have a safe, healthy, and productive service. We encourage Volunteers and families to look at our safety and security information on the Peace Corps website at www.peacecorps.gov/safety.
16
Messages about Volunteer health and Volunteer safety are included. There is a section titled Safety and Security in Depth. Among topics addressed are the risks of serving as a Volunteer, posts safety support systems, and emergency planning and communications.
Rewards and Frustrations
Although the potential for job satisfaction in Belize is quite high, like all Volunteers, you will encounter numerous challenges. Because of the circumstances faced by community-based organizations, collaborating agencies are not always able to provide the support a Volunteer might expect. These agencies are often understaffed and under-resourced and in a constant state of flux. This is the reality of development work. In addition, the pace of work and life is slower than what most Americans are accustomed to and some people you work with may be hesitant to change their practices and traditions. For these reasons, the Peace Corps experience of adapting to a new culture and environment is often described as a series of emotional peaks and valleys. You will be given a high degree of responsibility and, in many cases, independence in your work. You will often find yourself in situations that require an ability to motivate yourself and your co-workers with little guidance from supervisors. Development is a slow process. Positive progress most often comes only after the combined efforts of several Volunteers over the course of many years. You must possess the self-confidence, patience, humility, and vision to continue working toward long-term goals without seeing immediate results. To overcome these difficulties you will need maturity, flexibility, open-mindedness, and resourcefulness. Belizeans are warm, friendly, and hospitable, and the Peace Corps staff, your co-workers, and fellow Volunteers will support you during times of challenge, as well as in moments of success. Judging by the experience of former Volunteers, the peaks are well worth the difficult times and most Volunteers leave Belize feeling that they have gained much more than they gave during their service. If you are able to make the commitment to integrate into your community and work hard, you will be a successful Volunteer.
17
PEACE CORPS TRAINING

Overview of Pre-Service Training
Pre-service training (PST) is the first event within a competency-based training program that continues throughout your 27 months of service in Belize. Pre-service training ensures that Volunteers are equipped with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to effectively perform their jobs. Volunteers who have successfully completed training will be sworn in as Peace Corps Volunteers. Pre-service training is conducted in Belize and directed by the Peace Corps staff with participation from representatives of the government of Belize, Belize organizations, former Volunteers, and/or training contractors. The length of pre-service training is about11 weeks, and Peace Corps/Belize measures achievement of learning and determines if each trainee has successfully achieved competencies for swearing in as a Peace Corps Volunteer. Throughout service, Volunteers strive to achieve performance competencies. Initially, PST affords the opportunity for trainees to develop and test their own resources. As a trainee, you will play an active role in self-education. You will be asked to decide how best to set and meet objectives and to find alternative solutions. You will be asked to prepare for an experience in which you will often have to take the initiative and accept responsibility for decisions. The success of your learning will be enhanced by your own effort to take responsibility for your learning and through sharing experiences with others. Peace Corps training is founded on adult learning methods and often includes experiential hands-on applications such as conducting a participatory community needs assessment and facilitating groups. Successful training results in competence in various technical, linguistic, cross-cultural, health, and safety and security areas. Integrating into the community is usually one of the global core competencies. Trainees/ Volunteers strive to achieve this both during pre-service training and the first several months of service. Successful sustainable development work is based on the local trust and confidence that Volunteers build by living in, and respectfully integrating into, the Belize community and culture. Given the grassroots approach of the Peace Corps, it is important that an attitude that fosters the empowerment of others and mutual respect is also attained. Trainees are prepared for this through a homestay experience, which requires that trainees live with host families during pre-service training. Integration into the community not only facilitates good working relationships, but fosters language learning and cross-cultural acceptance and trust, which help ensure your health, safety, and security. Woven into the competencies, the ability to communicate in the host country language is critical to being an effective Peace Corps Volunteer. So basic is this precept that it is spelled out in the Peace Corps Act: No person shall be assigned to duty as a Volunteer under this act in any foreign country or area unless at the time of such assignment he (or she) possesses such reasonable proficiency as his (or her) assignment requires in speaking the language of the country or area to which he (or she) is assigned. Trainees are expected to participate in a Language Proficiency Interview (LPI) and are expected to pass the interview test at the required level prior to being sworn in as a Volunteer.
18
Qualifying for Service
The pre-service training experience provides an opportunity not only for the Peace Corps to assess a trainees competence, but for trainees to re-evaluate their commitment to serve for 27 months to improve the quality of life of the people with whom Volunteers live and work and, in doing so, develop new knowledge, skills, and attitudes while adapting existing ones. Peace Corps/Belizes competencies are designed to be accomplished throughout the Volunteers 27 months of learning. A trainee may not be able to complete all learning objectives for a competency during pre-service training; however, he or she must show adequate progress toward achieving the competencies in order to become a Volunteer.
Belizes Core Competencies include the following:
1. Integrate into the community 2. Facilitate participatory community development 3. Exemplify professional Peace Corps service 4. Maintain PCV well-being 5. Fulfill the role of the Volunteer in development (co-trainer, co-facilitator, mentor, change agent, coplanner for projects) 6. Work with groups 7. Improve life skills of Belizean youth 8. Monitor and evaluate project work Evaluation of your performance throughout service is a continual process, as Volunteers are responsible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for personal conduct and professional performance. Successful completion of preservice training is characterized by achievement of a set of learning objectives to determine competence. Failure to meet any of the selection standards by the completion of training may be grounds for a withdrawal of selection and disqualification from Peace Corps service. Progress in ones own learning is a dialogue between you and the training staff. All of the training staff including the training manager, and the language, technical, medical, safety and security, and cross-cultural trainerswill work with you toward achieving the highest possible competencies by providing you with feedback on learning objective performance throughout training. After reviewing and observing your performance, the training manager and training team recommends trainees to the country director, who is responsible for making the final decision on whether you have qualified to serve as a Volunteer in Belize.
19
Technical Training
Technical training will prepare you to work in Belize by building on the skills you already have and helping you develop new skills in a manner appropriate to the needs of the country. The Peace Corps staff, Belize experts, and current Volunteers will conduct the training program. Training places great emphasis on learning how to transfer the skills you have to the community in which you will serve as a Volunteer. Technical training will include sessions on the general economic and political environment in Belize and strategies for working within such a framework. You will review your technical sectors goals and will meet with the Belize agencies and organizations that invited the Peace Corps to assist them. You will be supported and evaluated throughout the training to build the confidence and skills you need to undertake your project activities and be a productive member of your community.
Language Training
As a Peace Corps Volunteer, you will find that language skills are key to personal and professional satisfaction during your service. These skills are critical to your job performance, they help you integrate into your community, and they can ease your personal adaptation to the new surroundings. Therefore, language training is at the heart of the training program. You must successfully meet minimum language requirements to complete training and become a Volunteer. Belize language instructors teach formal language classes in small groups of four to five people. Your language training will incorporate a community-based approach. In addition to classroom time, you will be given assignments to work on outside of the classroom and with your host family. The goal is to get you to a point of basic social communication skills so you can practice and develop language skills further once you are at your site. Prior to being sworn in as a Volunteer, you will work on strategies to continue language studies during your service.
Cross-Cultural Training
As part of your pre-service training, you will live with a Belizean host family. This experience is designed to ease your transition to life at your site. Families go through an orientation conducted by Peace Corps staff to explain the purpose of pre-service training and to assist them in helping you adapt to living in Belize. Many Volunteers form strong and lasting friendships with their host families. Cross-cultural and community development training will help you improve your communication skills and understand your role as a facilitator of development. You will be exposed to topics such as community mobilization, conflict resolution, gender and development, nonformal and adult education strategies, and political structures.
Personal Health Training
During pre-service training you will be given basic medical training and information. You will be expected to practice preventive health care and to take responsibility for your own health by adhering to all medical policies. Trainees are required to attend all medical sessions. The topics include preventive health measures and minor and major medical issues that you might encounter while in Belize. Nutrition, mental health, setting up a safe living compound, and how to avoid HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are also covered.
20
Safety Training
During the safety training sessions, you will learn how to adopt a lifestyle that reduces your risks at home, at work, and during your travels. You will also learn appropriate, effective strategies for coping with unwanted attention and about your individual responsibility for promoting safety throughout your service.
Additional Trainings During Volunteer Service
In its commitment to institutionalize quality training, the Peace Corps has implemented a training system that provides Volunteers with continual opportunities to examine their commitment to Peace Corps service while increasing their technical and cross-cultural skills. During service, there are usually three training events. The titles and objectives for those trainings are as follows: o In-service training: Provides an opportunity for Volunteers to upgrade their technical, language, and project development skills while sharing their experiences and reaffirming their commitment after having served for three to six months. Midterm conference (done in conjunction with technical sector in-service): Assists Volunteers in reviewing their first year, reassessing their personal and project objectives, and planning for their second year of service. Close-of-service conference: Prepares Volunteers for the future after Peace Corps service and reviews their respective projects and personal experiences.
The number, length, and design of these trainings are adapted to country-specific needs and conditions. The key to the training system is that training events are integrated and interrelated, from the pre-departure orientation through the end of your service, and are planned, implemented, and evaluated cooperatively by the training staff, Peace Corps staff, and Volunteers.
21
YOUR HEALTH CARE AND SAFETY IN BELIZE

The Peace Corps highest priority is maintaining the good health and safety of every Volunteer. Peace Corps medical programs emphasize the preventive, rather than the curative, approach to disease. The Peace Corps in Belize maintains a clinic with a full-time medical officer, who takes care of Volunteers primary health care needs. Additional medical services, such as testing and basic treatment, are also available in Belize at local hospitals. If you become seriously ill, you will be transported either to an American-standard medical facility in the region or to the United States.
Health Issues in Belize
Volunteers generally enjoy good health while serving in Belize. This is a product of Belize's steadily improving health services and the ability of the post to effectively respond to the health concerns of Peace Corps Volunteers in a timely manner. While Peace Corps/Belize generally manages Volunteer health issues with significant success, there are health problems that remain common among Volunteers. The most common health problems are diarrhea, skin infections, dental problems, headaches, respiratory infections, minor injuries, and STIs. These health matters are generally preventable and Volunteers can exercise significant control to keep these in check. Health problems also can result from local environmental factors, such as dust, humidity, insects, and diseaseproducing microorganisms. Another source of health concern is alcohol consumption, and its abuse often leads to an increase in health risks. Serving in Belize has its own medical considerations and Peace Corps is committed to helping Volunteers to live and work healthfully. As malaria is endemic in Belize, you are required to take anti-malarial pills. You will also be vaccinated against hepatitis A and B, tetanus and diphtheria, typhoid, rabies, and measles, mumps, and rubella.
Helping You Stay Healthy
The Peace Corps will provide you with all the necessary inoculations, medications, and information to stay healthy. Upon your arrival in Belize, you will receive a medical handbook. At the end of training, you will receive a medical kit with supplies to take care of mild illnesses and first aid needs. The contents of the kit are listed later in this chapter. During pre-service training, you will have access to basic medical supplies through the medical officer. However, you will be responsible for your own supply of prescription drugs and any other specific medical supplies you require, as the Peace Corps will not order these items during training. Please bring a three-month supply of any prescription drugs you use, since they may not be available here and it may take several months for shipments to arrive. You will have physicals at midservice and at the end of your service. If you develop a serious medical problem during your service, the medical officer in Belize will consult with the Office of Medical Services in Washington, D.C. If it is determined that your condition cannot be treated in Belize, you may be sent out of the country for further evaluation and care.
22
Maintaining Your Health
As a Volunteer, you must accept considerable responsibility for your own health. Proper precautions will significantly reduce your risk of serious illness or injury. The adage An ounce of prevention becomes extremely important in areas where diagnostic and treatment facilities are not up to the standards of the United States. The most important of your responsibilities in Belize is to take the following preventive measures: Many illnesses that afflict Volunteers worldwide are entirely preventable if proper food and water precautions are taken. These illnesses include food poisoning, parasitic infections, hepatitis A, dysentery, Guinea worms, tapeworms, and typhoid fever. Your medical officer will discuss specific standards for water and food preparation in Belize during pre-service training. Abstinence is the only certain choice for preventing infection with HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. You are taking risks if you choose to be sexually active. To lessen risk, use a condom every time you have sex. Whether your partner is a host country citizen, a fellow Volunteer, or anyone else, do not assume this person is free of HIV/AIDS or other STDs. You will receive more information from the medical officer about this important issue. Volunteers are expected to adhere to an effective means of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy. Your medical officer can help you decide on the most appropriate method to suit your individual needs. Contraceptive methods are available without charge from the medical officer. It is critical to your health that you promptly report to the medical office or other designated facility for scheduled immunizations, and that you let the medical officer know immediately of significant illnesses and injuries.
Womens Health Information
Pregnancy is treated in the same manner as other Volunteer health conditions that require medical attention but also have programmatic ramifications. The Peace Corps is responsible for determining the medical risk and the availability of appropriate medical care if the Volunteer remains in-country. Given the circumstances under which Volunteers live and work in Peace Corps countries, it is rare that the Peace Corps medical and programmatic standards for continued service during pregnancy can be met. If feminine hygiene products are not available for you to purchase on the local market, the Peace Corps medical officer in Belize will provide them. If you require a specific product, please bring a three-month supply with you.
Your Peace Corps Medical Kit
The Peace Corps medical officer will provide you with a kit that contains basic items necessary to prevent and treat illnesses that may occur during service. Kit items can be periodically restocked at the medical office.
23
Medical Kit Contents
Ace bandages Adhesive tape American Red Cross First Aid & Safety Handbook Antacid tablets (Tums) Antibiotic ointment (Bacitracin/Neomycin/Polymycin B) Antiseptic antimicrobial skin cleaner (Hibiclens) Band-Aids Butterfly closures Calamine lotion Cepacol lozenges Condoms Dental floss Diphenhydramine HCL 25 mg (Benadryl) Insect repellent stick (Cutters) Iodine tablets (for water purification) Lip balm (Chapstick) Oral rehydration salts Oral thermometer (Fahrenheit) Pseudoephedrine HCL 30 mg (Sudafed) Robitussin-DM lozenges (for cough) Scissors Sterile gauze pads Tetrahydrozaline eyedrops (Visine) Tinactin (antifungal cream) Tweezers
24
Before You Leave: A Medical Checklist
If there has been any change in your healthphysical, mental, or dentalsince you submitted your examination reports to the Peace Corps, you must immediately notify the Office of Medical Services. Failure to disclose new illnesses, injuries, allergies, or pregnancy can endanger your health and may jeopardize your eligibility to serve. If your dental exam was done more than a year ago, or if your physical exam is more than two years old, contact the Office of Medical Services to find out whether you need to update your records. If your dentist or Peace Corps dental consultant has recommended that you undergo dental treatment or repair, you must complete that work and make sure your dentist sends requested confirmation reports or X-rays to the Office of Medical Services. If you wish to avoid having duplicate vaccinations, contact your physicians office to obtain a copy of your immunization record and bring it to your pre-departure orientation. If you have any immunizations prior to Peace Corps service, the Peace Corps cannot reimburse you for the cost. The Peace Corps will provide all the immunizations necessary for your overseas assignment, either at your pre-departure orientation or shortly after you arrive in Belize. You do not need to begin taking malaria medication prior to departure. Bring a three-month supply of any prescription or over-the-counter medication you use on a regular basis, including birth control pills. Although the Peace Corps cannot reimburse you for this three-month supply, it will order refills during your service. While awaiting shipmentwhich can take several monthsyou will be dependent on your own medication supply. The Peace Corps will not pay for herbal or nonprescribed medications, such as St. Johns wort, glucosamine, selenium, or antioxidant supplements. You are encouraged to bring copies of medical prescriptions signed by your physician. This is not a requirement, but they might come in handy if you are questioned in transit about carrying a three-month supply of prescription drugs. If you wear eyeglasses, bring two pairs with youa pair and a spare. If a pair breaks, the Peace Corps will replace them, using the information your doctor in the United States provided on the eyeglasses form during your examination. The Peace Corps discourages you from using contact lenses during your service to reduce your risk of developing a serious infection or other eye disease. Most Peace Corps countries do not have appropriate water and sanitation to support eye care with the use of contact lenses. The Peace Corps will not supply or replace contact lenses or associated solutions unless an ophthalmologist has recommended their use for a specific medical condition and the Peace Corps Office of Medical Services has given approval. If you are eligible for Medicare, are over 50 years of age, or have a health condition that may restrict your future participation in health care plans, you may wish to consult an insurance specialist about unique coverage needs before your departure. The Peace Corps will provide all necessary health care from the time you leave for your pre-departure orientation until you complete your service. When you finish, you will be entitled to the post-service health care benefits described in the Peace Corps Volunteer Handbook. You may wish to consider keeping an existing health plan in effect during your service if you think age or pre-existing conditions might prevent you from re-enrolling in your current plan when you return home.
25
Safety and SecurityOur Partnership
Serving as a Volunteer overseas entails certain safety and security risks. Living and traveling in an unfamiliar environment, a limited understanding of the local language and culture, and the perception of being a wealthy American are some of the factors that can put a Volunteer at risk. Property theft and burglaries are not uncommon. Incidents of physical and sexual assault do occur, although almost all Volunteers complete their two years of service without serious personal safety problems. Beyond knowing that Peace Corps approaches safety and security as a partnership with you, it might be helpful to see how this partnership works. Peace Corps has policies, procedures, and training in place to promote your safety. We depend on you to follow those policies and to put into practice what you have learned. An example of how this works in practicein this case to help manage the risk of burglaryis:
Peace Corps assesses the security environment where you will live and work Peace Corps inspects the house where you will live according to established security criteria Peace Corps provides you with resources to take measures such as installing new locks Peace Corps ensures you are welcomed by host country authorities in your new community Peace Corps responds to security concerns that you raise You lock your doors and windows You adopt a lifestyle appropriate to the community where you live You get to know neighbors You decide if purchasing personal articles insurance is appropriate for you You dont change residences before being authorized by Peace Corps You communicate concerns that you have to Peace Corps staff
This Welcome Book contains sections on: Living Conditions and Volunteer Lifestyle; Peace Corps Training; and Your Health Care and Safety that all include important safety and security information to help you understand this partnership. The Peace Corps makes every effort to give Volunteers the tools they need to function in the safest way possible, because working to maximize the safety and security of Volunteers is our highest priority. Not only do we provide you with training and tools to prepare for the unexpected, but we teach you to identify, reduce, and manage the risks you may encounter.
Factors that Contribute to Volunteer Risk
There are several factors that can heighten a Volunteers risk, many of which are within the Volunteers control. By far the most common crime that Volunteers experience is theft. Thefts often occur when Volunteers are away from their sites, in crowded locations (such as markets or on public transportation), and when leaving items unattended. Before you depart for Belize there are several measures you can take to reduce your risk: o o o o Leave valuable objects in the U.S. Leave copies of important documents and account numbers with someone you trust in the U.S. Purchase a hidden money pouch or "dummy" wallet as a decoy Purchase personal articles insurance
26
After you arrive in Belize, you will receive more detailed information about common crimes, factors that contribute to Volunteer risk, and local strategies to reduce that risk. For example, Volunteers in Belize learn to: o o o o o o Choose safe routes and times for travel, and travel with someone trusted by the community whenever possible Make sure ones personal appearance is respectful of local customs Avoid high-crime areas Know the local language to get help in an emergency Make friends with local people who are respected in the community Limit alcohol consumption
As you can see from this list, you must be willing to work hard and adapt your lifestyle to minimize the potential for being a target for crime. As with anywhere in the world, crime does exist in Belize. You can reduce your risk by avoiding situations that place you at risk and by taking precautions. Crime at the village or town level is less frequent than in the large cities; people know each other and generally are less likely to steal from their neighbors. Tourist attractions in large towns are favorite worksites for pickpockets. While whistles and exclamations may be fairly common on the street, this behavior can be reduced if you dress conservatively, abide by local cultural norms, and respond according to the training you will receive.
Staying Safe: Dont Be a Target for Crime
You must be prepared to take on a large degree of responsibility for your own safety. You can make yourself less of a target, ensure that your home is secure, and develop relationships in your community that will make you an unlikely victim of crime. While the factors that contribute to your risk in Belize may be different, in many ways you can do what you would do if you moved to a new city anywhere: Be cautious, check things out, ask questions, learn about your neighborhood, know where the more risky locations are, use common sense, and be aware. You can reduce your vulnerability to crime by integrating into your community, learning the local language, acting responsibly, and abiding by Peace Corps policies and procedures. Serving safely and effectively in Belize will require that you accept some restrictions on your current lifestyle.
Support from Staff
If a trainee or Volunteer is the victim of a safety incident, Peace Corps staff is prepared to provide support. All Peace Corps posts have procedures in place to respond to incidents of crime committed against Volunteers. The first priority for all posts in the aftermath of an incident is to ensure the Volunteer is safe and receiving medical treatment as needed. After assuring the safety of the Volunteer, Peace Corps staff response may include reassessing the Volunteers worksite and housing arrangements and making any adjustments, as needed. In some cases, the nature of the incident may necessitate a site or housing transfer. Peace Corps staff will also assist Volunteers with preserving their rights to pursue legal sanctions against the perpetrators of the crime. It is very important that Volunteers report incidents as they occur, not only to protect their peer Volunteers, but also to preserve the future right to prosecute. Should Volunteers decide later in the process that they want to proceed with the prosecution of their assailant, this option may no longer exist if the evidence of the event has not been preserved at the time of the incident.
27
Crime Data for Belize
The country-specific data chart below shows the average annual rates of the major types of crimes reported by Peace Corps Volunteers/trainees in Belize compared to all other Inter-America and Pacific (IAP) programs as a whole. It can be understood as an approximation of the number of reported incidents per 100 Volunteers in a year. The incidence rate for each type of crime is the number of crime events relative to the Volunteer/trainee population. It is expressed on the chart as a ratio of crime to Volunteer and trainee years (or V/T years, which is a measure of 12 full months of V/T service) to allow for a statistically valid way to compare crime data across countries.
1) Incidence rates equal the number of assaults per 100 Volunteers and trainees per year (V/T years). Since most sexual assaults occur against females, only female V/Ts are calculated in sexual assaults and other sexual assaults. 2) Due to the small number of V/T years, incidence rates should be interpreted with caution. Source data on incidents are drawn from the Crime Incident Reporting Form (CIRF) and Consolidated Incident Reporting System; the information is accurate as of 1/31/12.
28
The country-specific data chart below shows the average annual rates of the major types of crimes reported by Peace Corps Volunteers/trainees in Belize.
Belize 2009
Rape/attempted rape Major sexual assault Robbery Aggravated assault Mayor physical assault Burglary w/ assault Threat Intimidation Other sexual assault Other physical assault Burglary w/o assault Theft Vandalism Other Total # of Incidents
2010 1 1 1 1
2011
2 1
1 1 2 5 1 14
2 1
4 1
7 13
5 10 6 29
25
Few Peace Corps Volunteers are victims of serious crimes and crimes that do occur overseas are investigated and prosecuted by local authorities through the local courts system. If you are the victim of a crime, you will decide if you wish to pursue prosecution. If you decide to prosecute, Peace Corps will be there to assist you. One of our tasks is to ensure you are fully informed of your options and understand how the local legal process works. Peace Corps will help you ensure your rights are protected to the fullest extent possible under the laws of the country. If you are the victim of a serious crime, you will learn how to get to a safe location as quickly as possible and contact your Peace Corps office. Its important that you notify Peace Corps as soon as you can so Peace Corps can provide you with the help you need.
Volunteer Safety Support in Belize
The Peace Corps approach to safety is a five-pronged plan to help you stay safe during your service and includes the following: information sharing, Volunteer training, site selection criteria, a detailed emergency action plan, and protocols for addressing safety and security incidents. Belizes in-country safety program is outlined below.
29
The Peace Corps/Belize office will keep you informed of any issues that may impact Volunteer safety through information sharing. Regular updates will be provided in Volunteer newsletters and in memorandums from the country director. In the event of a critical situation or emergency, you will be contacted through the emergency communication network. An important component of the capacity of Peace Corps to keep you informed is your buy-in to the partnership concept with the Peace Corps staff. It is expected that you will do your part in ensuring that Peace Corps staff members are kept apprised of your movements in-country so they are able to inform you. Volunteer training will include sessions on specific safety and security issues in Belize. This training will prepare you to adopt a culturally appropriate lifestyle and exercise judgment that promotes safety and reduces risk in your home, at work, and while traveling. Safety training is offered throughout service and is integrated into the language, cross-cultural aspects, health, and other components of training. You will be expected to successfully complete all training competencies in a variety of areas, including safety and security, as a condition of service. Certain site selection criteria are used to determine safe housing for Volunteers before their arrival. The Peace Corps staff works closely with host communities and counterpart agencies to help prepare them for a Volunteers arrival and to establish expectations of their respective roles in supporting the Volunteer. Each site is inspected before the Volunteers arrival to ensure placement in appropriate, safe, and secure housing and worksites. Site selection is based, in part, on any relevant site history; access to medical, banking, postal, and other essential services; availability of communications, transportation, and markets; different housing options and living arrangements; and other Volunteer support needs. You will also learn about Peace Corps/Belizes detailed emergency action plan, which is implemented in the event of civil or political unrest or a natural disaster. When you arrive at your site, you will complete and submit a site locator form with your address, contact information, and a map to your house. If there is a security threat, you will gather with other Volunteers in Belize at predetermined locations until the situation is resolved or the Peace Corps decides to evacuate. Finally, in order for the Peace Corps to be fully responsive to the needs of Volunteers, it is imperative that Volunteers immediately report any security incident to the Peace Corps office. The Peace Corps has established protocols for addressing safety and security incidents in a timely and appropriate manner, and it collects and evaluates safety and security data to track trends and develop strategies to minimize risks to future Volunteers.
30
DIVERSITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ISSUES

In fulfilling its mandate to share the face of America with host countries, the Peace Corps is making special efforts to assure that all of Americas richness is reflected in the Volunteer corps. More Americans of color are serving in todays Peace Corps than at any time in recent history. Differences in race, ethnic background, age, religion, and sexual orientation are expected and welcomed among our Volunteers. Part of the Peace Corps mission is to help dispel any notion that Americans are all of one origin or race and to establish that each of us is as thoroughly American as the other despite our many differences. Our diversity helps us accomplish that goal. In other ways, however, it poses challenges. In Belize, as in other Peace Corps host countries, Volunteers behavior, lifestyle, background, and beliefs are judged in a cultural context very different from their own. Certain personal perspectives or characteristics commonly accepted in the United States may be quite uncommon, unacceptable, or even repressed in Belize. Outside of Belizes capital, residents of rural communities have had relatively little direct exposure to other cultures, races, religions, and lifestyles. What people view as typical American behavior or norms may be a misconception, such as the belief that all Americans are rich and have blond hair and blue eyes. The people of Belize are justly known for their generous hospitality to foreigners; however, members of the community in which you will live may display a range of reactions to cultural differences that you present. To ease the transition and adapt to life in Belize, you may need to make some temporary, yet fundamental compromises in how you present yourself as an American and as an individual. For example, female trainees and Volunteers may not be able to exercise the independence available to them in the United States; political discussions need to be handled with great care; and some of your personal beliefs may best remain undisclosed. You will need to develop techniques and personal strategies for coping with these and other limitations. The Peace Corps staff will lead diversity and sensitivity discussions during pre-service training and will be on call to provide support, but the challenge ultimately will be your own.
Overview of Diversity in Belize
The Peace Corps staff in Belize recognizes the adjustment issues that come with diversity and will endeavor to provide support and guidance. During pre-service training, several sessions will be held to discuss diversity and coping mechanisms. We look forward to having male and female Volunteers from a variety of races, ethnic groups, ages, religions, and sexual orientations, and hope that you will become part of a diverse group of Americans who take pride in supporting one another and demonstrating the richness of American culture.
What Might a Volunteer Face? Possible Issues for Female Volunteers
Women in Belize generally have traditional roles, though the situation is changing. For example, women in Maya and Mestizo communities are primarily responsible for the maintenance of the household, and many are expected to be subservient and obedient. In larger towns, however, womens roles are shifting. More women are attending a university than ever before, and as the entire country moves from being less dependent on farming and fishing to being more dependent on tourism and business, women are gaining new opportunities.
31
Female Volunteers in Belize should be careful in their actions. Behavior that you consider perfectly friendly and innocent, such as going out for a drink with, or accepting a ride home from, a man may be interpreted as a sexual advance or invitation. Many American television shows, which Belizeans watch, depict sexually promiscuous American women, and Belizean men may have had past experiences with American tourists that lead them to generalize about American women's sexual behavior. You should be diligent in maintaining professional relationships with male co-workers. If you develop a bad reputation, it will stay with you for the duration of your service. One of the hardest things for female Volunteers to accept is that Belize is a society that has been, and is likely to continue to be, male dominated.
Volunteer Comments Comment #1:
Being an American woman in Belize presents many unique challenges. It is not uncommon to be at a project meeting where you are the only woman. Women in Belize have not had a history of being considered equal, as in the United States. Women are just now taking leadership roles in government and business. There are no properly enforced laws protecting women from sexual harassment in Belize and Volunteers often express concerns regarding sexual harassment in the workplace. However unacceptable such treatment is, it is critical to maintain the highest standards of professionalism in the workplace. You must make it painstakingly clear that you are there to work as an equal and to share your knowledge and skills. It may take a long time for you to feel that you are being taken seriously in your office or placement. Be patient. Work hard. You are not at home; you will not be treated as an equal right away. You must work for it.
Comment # 2:
Living in Belize was an awesome experience of personal and professional growth. However, the fact that I was a woman made it more challenging. Being a woman in Belize has both positive and negative aspects. On the positive side, all my neighbors were always looking out for me and making sure that thieves did not get into my house. People tend to be friendly and extremely helpfulso helpful that they would offer to carry my groceries, fix my bikes flat tire, and even try to find me a boyfriend. On a negative note, sometimes I was afraid to walk alone at night, since being a woman automatically makes you a victim of hissing and verbal harassment. This type of attention never failed to occur, even when I least expected it. It was especially uncomfortable when the perpetrators language was outrageously rude and offensive. Usually, my coping mechanism was to ignore such behavior. Overall, I think that the men are harmless when you simply continue walking.
Possible Issues for Volunteers of Color
Volunteers of color may face challenges both inside and outside the Peace Corps community. Among Volunteers, you may be the only minority trainee or Volunteer in a particular project. You may not receive necessary personal support from other Volunteers, and you may not find minority role models among the American Peace Corps country staff. African-American Volunteers often express frustration and disappointment with being asked where they are from instead of being recognized as Americans. They are often mistaken for being Creole and, therefore, are presumed to know the language. In addition, Belizeans sometimes judge them, at least initially, as less professionally competent than Caucasian Volunteers. After a settling-in period when the community learns more about the Volunteer, however, most African Americans say they are well-accepted by their communities.
32
Hispanic-American Volunteers sometimes find that they are initially perceived as Mexican or Central American or even be perceived as a Belizean Mestizo rather than North American. As such, they are expected to speak Spanish fluently. Similarly, Asian-American Volunteers find that they are often identified by their cultural heritage instead of their American citizenship. Asian-American Volunteers may encounter Belizeans with stereotyped perceptions of Asians based on behavior they have observed in martial arts films. The large presence of immigrants from China and Taiwan in Belize has, at times, created hostility among some Belizeans toward people of Chinese descent. In spite of these issues, most Belizeans will graciously welcome you into their homes and communities.
Volunteer Comments Comment #1
Sometimes, as an African American, I have been addressed as if I were Belizean. People assume that I am from the Carib Sea, but I am not offended by this assumption. Belize is among the countries that define the African diaspora. Therefore, I am a black man from America now living among black people in Belize. Sometimes when I speak to Belizeans, they drop their own dialect and talk to me in American English, as if to say, We can talk both ways, you know. Belizeans who have been abroad can usually shift from Creole to American English during the same conversation. This alternating back and forth reminds me of kicking it with my buddies back in the States, talking slang and then suddenly transforming our vernacular to please the ears of our mothers, teachers, and employers. I cannot escape the use of the clich home away from home, the phrase that best describes my experience in Belize. The spirit of my community in the United States is alive and well within the black people by the Carib Sea.
Comment #2
As a Hispanic-American Volunteer, I must say that I had the best experience serving in Belize. I think that both my communication skills and my background made it easier to adjust to the culture. Belizeans not only welcomed me, they embraced and accepted me. This encouraged me to learn more about them and share more about myself. At work, my boss expressed an interest in learning Spanish and used me to help translate when necessary. I offered an English language class to Spanish-speaking students who had migrated to Belize from neighboring Central American countries. My willingness to work with them had a positive impact. They, too, had a special impact on me. I made wonderful ties and everlasting friendships. If it were up to me, I would do it all over again.
Comment # 3
My experience as a minority in Belize has been no different from any of my other experiences abroad. Im Filipino, and not a whole lot of people can figure that out. Thats true in the States, too. The difference here is that people like to guess and then call to you on the streets. When people want my attention they often say Coolie gyal! Thats East Indian, and its not meant to be derogatory. Its just their way of identifying me. They also call all the blond girls Blondie. So if you are sensitive to that kind of stuff, you might want to work on desensitizing yourself. My favorite so far is Chine-coolie gyal. Nobody can figure it out. Also, Ive been told that I look Mayan. And if I braid my hair and sit quietly on the bus, I dont think anyone knows that Im American. I find that being a minority more often helps me than not. People take to you more quickly. Maybe it has nothing to do with me being Filipino, but Im not treated as a tourist as often as Caucasians are.
33
Possible Issues for Senior Volunteers
Age garners respect in Belize. Younger Volunteers often have to work harder than their older colleagues to be accepted as professionals. Older Volunteers sometimes feel isolated when there are no other Volunteers of the same age or suitable role models among the Peace Corps staff. It can also be challenging to get support from younger Volunteers. Senior Volunteers may find that younger Volunteers look to them for advice and support. Some find this enjoyable, while others prefer not to fill this role.
Being a senior Volunteer presents many challenges but offers many advantages as well. I reached my 55th year during service in Belize, and the physical challenges were the most difficult. Always physically active at work (mail carrier, photographer, construction) and at play (kayaking, hiking, dancing), I lived in Florida, which has a climate similar to Belizes. But toting a backpack with everything (water, sunscreen, food) in unrelenting heat, walking on rough terrain in shoes suitable for rain or shine, waiting under a blazing sun beside a highway for hours, and bouncing in a pickup truck or bus on dusty roads took a toll. Yet I proudly completed my service in spite of intestinal distress, sore feet, and backaches.
Comment #2
During training I was assigned to a village with other Volunteers and a facilitator, all of whom were younger than my son. At times I was lost in the terminology popular with their generation. Other times I contributed a perspective that only experience can provide. Overall, we balanced each other quite well. Peace Corps Volunteers have more in common than not, despite generational differences. Learning a language is more challenging with compromised hearing, but I accommodated that with extra writing.
Comment # 3
Inclusion and acceptance are where being a senior Volunteer is a real advantage. Younger Volunteers are believed to be inexperienced, regardless of their education, and instances of sexual harassment, discrimination, or mere resentment are not uncommon. I experienced none of those at my agency. The years of experience I brought were appreciated, and my opinion was sought.
Comment #4
Most curious to Belizeans was my independence. A young woman who is not yet married is acceptable. An older woman willing to give up familiarity and travel to another country is new and different. The few unkind comments I received were from men and strangers passing in the street, who didnt know me from a tourist.
Possible Issues for Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual Volunteers
It is wise to use discretion and caution in revealing your sexual orientation to Belizeans you do not know well in order to avoid jeopardizing your relationships with people in your community and at work. Although Belize may seem laid back and easygoing in regard to sexuality, this is not the case. People generally hold conservative attitudes toward homosexuality. With the availability of American cable television, many Belizeans are becoming more aware of homosexuality, but most see it as an import from the United States. Belize is primarily a Christian country, and many people feel that homosexuality is a sin. Since most Belizeans do not come out, the population at large has rarely met an out lesbian, gay, or bisexual person. Rumors and misinformation about homosexuality abound. As a result, homophobia is rampant and many Belizean lesbians, gays, and bisexuals move to the United States or just hide their sexual orientation.
34
Although rarely prosecuted, male homosexual acts are against the law in Belize (lesbians are not included in the statute), and there are no laws protecting the rights of lesbians or gays in Belize. There are no openly gay bars or support groups, so the only place for people to meet is at private parties. If you become involved in an intimate relationship with a Belizean, it is advisable to avoid public displays of affection. If you encounter discrimination based on your sexual orientation from Peace Corps staff in Belize, bring it to the attention of your country director. If you have other concerns, the Peace Corps medical officer in Belize is available to provide support and information on this issue.
When considering coming out to other Volunteers, it is important to use discretion. It is important to know people well, regardless of whether they are Belizeans or Volunteers. Although the culture in the United States has become more liberal and tolerant toward lesbians and gay men, that is not always true with individual Americans. It would seem natural to come out to other Volunteers as a means of support, but not everyone will be accepting. It is best to use the same caution one would use in the United States.
Comment #2
Living and working in Belize as a lesbian, gay, or bisexual Volunteer can be as fulfilling as it is for a heterosexual Volunteer. Being comfortable with yourself and your sexuality is important sometimes that may be all the support you get.
Possible Religious Issues for Volunteers
Volunteers in Belize are frequently asked about their religious affiliation and may be invited to attend a community church. Volunteers who do not attend church may be challenged to explain their reluctance, but it is usually possible to politely decline if the church or religious practice is not one of your choice. Most Volunteers find effective ways to cope with these situations and come to feel quite at home in Belize.
Possible Issues for Volunteers With Disabilities
As part of the medical clearance process, the Peace Corps Office of Medical Services determined that you were physically and emotionally capable, with or without reasonable accommodations, to perform a full tour of Volunteer service in Belize without unreasonable risk of harm to yourself or interruption of service. The Peace Corps/Belize staff will work with disabled Volunteers to make reasonable accommodations for them in training, housing, jobsites, or other areas to enable them to serve safely and effectively.
Possible Issues for Married Volunteers
Being a married couple in the Peace Corps has its advantages and its challenges. It helps to have someone by your side who can share your experience, but there are also cultural expectations that can cause stress in a marriage. It is important to remember that you are in a foreign country with new rules, requiring that you be open-minded about cultural differences. A couple may have to take on some new roles. A married man may be encouraged by Belizeans to be the more dominant member in the relationship, be encouraged to make decisions independently of his spouse, or be ridiculed when he performs domestic tasks. A married woman may find herself in a less independent role than she is accustomed to or may be expected to perform traditional domestic chores such as cooking or cleaning. Other issues may also arise: One spouse may be more enthusiastic about Peace Corps service, better able to adapt to the new environment, or less homesick than the other. Competition may arise if one spouse learns the language or other skills faster than the other.
35
A couple may be assigned to different training sites for a portion of pre-service training. This enables each spouse to give undivided attention to acquiring the language and technical skills needed for the assignment and to spend more time in cross-cultural interactions with members of the host community. Couples who live in separate training sites will have opportunities to see each other as the training schedule permits.
Volunteer Comments
Peace Corps/Belize is a wonderful and unique experience for couples that creates a lot of bonding and understanding of each other that you would not otherwise experience. No matter what your assignment, as a couple, expect to spend a lot of time together. Communication, planning, and trust take on whole new dimensions as you immerse yourselves in a foreign country and culture. The biggest adjustment and adaptation for us as a couple has been related to gender. In Belize, there are clearly defined, traditional gender roles that differ significantly from the norms of United States life. The gender expectations were challenging at first since women in rural Belize have multiple children by their early 20s and are limited to mostly domestic roles, while men generally have more freedom and opportunities outside of the home. Being married is something that Belizeans relate to and it often gives us common ground with other families. When people see us and ask How is your wife? or How is your husband? it indicates respect and is a way to open up about daily life. Being Peace Corps Volunteers in Belize as a couple has truly been the experience of a lifetime. Peace Corps/Belize is committed to supporting trainees and Volunteers of different races, ethnic backgrounds, age, religion, and sexual orientation. Peace Corps/Belize will provide a safe space for trainees and Volunteers to share thoughts and concerns.
36
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

How much luggage am I allowed to bring to Belize?
Most airlines have baggage size and weight limits and assess charges for transport of baggage that exceeds those limits. The Peace Corps has its own size and weight limits and will not pay the cost of transport for baggage that exceeds these limits. The Peace Corps allowance is two checked pieces of luggage with combined dimensions of both pieces not to exceed 107 inches (length + width + height) and a carry-on bag with dimensions of no more than 45 inches. Checked baggage should not exceed 100 pounds total with a maximum weight of 50 pounds for any one bag. Peace Corps Volunteers are not allowed to take pets, weapons, explosives, radio transmitters (shortwave radios are permitted), automobiles, or motorcycles to their overseas assignments. Do not pack flammable materials or liquids such as lighter fluid, cleaning solvents, hair spray, or aerosol containers. This is an important safety precaution.
What is the electric current in Belize?
Belize uses the same electric current as in the United States and any U.S. appliance/gadget can be used in Belize without the need for an adapter of any sort.
How much money should I bring?
Volunteers are expected to live at the same level as the people in their community. You will be given a settling-in allowance and a monthly living allowance, which should cover your expenses. Volunteers often wish to bring additional money for vacation travel to other countries. Credit cards and travelers checks are preferable to cash. If you choose to bring extra money, bring the amount that will suit your own travel plans and needs.
When can I take vacation and have people visit me?
Each Volunteer accrues two vacation days per month of service (excluding training). Leave may not be taken during training, the first three months of service, or the last three months of service, except in conjunction with an authorized emergency leave. Family and friends are welcome to visit you after pre-service training and the first three months of service as long as their stay does not interfere with your work. Extended stays at your site are not encouraged and may require permission from your country director. The Peace Corps is not able to provide your visitors with visa, medical, or travel assistance.
Will my belongings be covered by insurance?
The Peace Corps does not provide insurance coverage for personal effects; Volunteers are ultimately responsible for the safekeeping of their personal belongings. However, you can purchase personal property insurance before you leave. If you wish, you may contact your own insurance company; additionally, insurance application forms will be provided, and we encourage you to consider them carefully. Volunteers should not ship or take valuable items overseas. Jewelry, watches, radios, cameras, and expensive appliances are subject to loss, theft, and breakage, and in many places, satisfactory maintenance and repair services are not available.
37
Do I need an international drivers license?
Volunteers in Belize do not need an international drivers license because they are prohibited from operating privately owned motorized vehicles. Most urban travel is by bus or taxi. Rural travel ranges from buses and minibuses to trucks, bicycles, and lots of walking. On very rare occasions, a Volunteer may be asked to drive a sponsors vehicle, but this can occur only with prior written permission from the country director. Should this occur, the Volunteer may obtain a local drivers license. A U.S. drivers license will facilitate the process, so bring it with you just in case.
What should I bring as gifts for Belize friends and my host family?
This is not a requirement. A token of friendship is sufficient. Some gift suggestions include knickknacks for the house; pictures, books, or calendars of American scenes; souvenirs from your area; hard candies that will not melt or spoil; or photos to give away.
Where will my site assignment be when I finish training and how isolated will I be?
Peace Corps trainees are not assigned to individual sites until after they have completed pre-service training. This gives Peace Corps staff the opportunity to assess each trainees technical and language skills prior to assigning sites, in addition to finalizing site selections with their ministry counterparts. If feasible, you may have the opportunity to provide input on your site preferences, including geographical location, distance from other Volunteers, and living conditions. However, keep in mind that many factors influence the site selection process and that the Peace Corps cannot guarantee placement where you would ideally like to be. Most Volunteers live in small towns or in rural villages and are usually within one hour from another Volunteer.
How can my family contact me in an emergency?
The Peace Corps Counseling and Outreach Unit (COU) provides assistance in handling emergencies affecting trainees and Volunteers or their families. Before leaving the United States, instruct your family to notify the Counseling and Outreach Unit immediately if an emergency arises, such as a serious illness or death of a family member. During normal business hours, the number for the Counseling and Outreach Unit is 855.855.1961, then select option 2; or directly at 202.692.1470. After normal business hours and on weekends and holidays, the COU duty officer can be reached at the above number. For non-emergency questions, your family can get information from your country desk staff at the Peace Corps by calling 855.855.1961.
Can I call home from Belize?
It is relatively easy to call the United States. Phones are available in almost all parts of the country, and the connections are good. However, international calls are expensive.
Should I bring a cellular phone with me?
Most Volunteers elect not to bring a cellphone with them to Belize, although most of the country has cell coverage and service (though it is expensive compared to U.S. rates). If you choose to bring a cellphone, bring one that uses a SIM card and one that is unlocked. The chip in your phone will need to be replaced by the local service provider (costing US $25). There are two major telecommunication companies from which you can purchase a cellphone. A basic cellphone with the SIM card included (no camera, no MP3, no Bluetooth) starts at about $50 USD. You can select either pre- or post-paid plans, and generally its more economical to go with the pre-paid option. With this plan, you purchase phone cards to put credit on your phone as needed, which are available in local shops all around Belize. If you are still interested in bringing your own phone, please note that you will be responsible for getting it unlocked to be able to function with the networks in Belize. This process costs about $50 USD. You will also have to purchase a SIM card, which costs approximately $25 USD. To give you some guidance, most Volunteers purchase their phone locally once in-country.
38
Will there be email and Internet access? Should I bring my computer?
Internet and email access is available through Belize Telecommunications Limitedthe only Internet service provider in Belizewherever there is telephone service. But it is expensive. The Peace Corps office has two computers with Internet access that are available for Volunteer use. Volunteers can bring their own personal laptops.
39
WELCOME LETTERS FROM BELIZE VOLUNTEERS

Greetings future Volunteers! Congratulations! You are about to embark on the adventure of a lifetime. And, we think you are very lucky to have been chosen to serve in Belize! We have been in Belize for 16 months now and have come to love this country. This is a place of diverse cultures, beautiful tropical jungle, and the worlds second longest barrier reef. It is also a country full of challenges. Belize has the highest illiteracy rate and the highest rate of AIDS in Central America. Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death in Belize. While English is the official language here, we have all had the opportunity to practice another language. Depending on where we are assigned, we have spoken a variety of languagesfrom Spanish to Garifina, and Creole to Maya; we have broadened our language skills. We have washed our clothes in the river and helped children set up Facebook accounts. We have tasted armadillo and enjoyed stew chicken with rice and beans. We have climbed ancient Maya pyramids and walked miles down dirt roads to catch the bus. We have organized and managed Camp GLOW (Girls Leading Our World) and started chess clubs. We have planned teacher workshops and taught children to read. We love this country, our jobs, and the people. If you choose to come to Belize with the Peace Corps, you will smile, sweat, and make lifelong friends. You may live in a thatched cottage or an apartment in town. You may have TV and Internet or you may not even have electricity. You will become more flexible and self reliant. And you will have the experience of a lifetime. Sincerely, Barbara Levy Education Volunteer 2011 - 2013
40
Welcome to Belize! You are very lucky to be placed in such a unique country. Though we are part of Central America geographically, Belize mostly identifies its culture and traditions with that of a Caribbean country. So don your Bob Marley T-shirts and Rastafarian colors and you will fit in like a local! Though we are roughly the size of Massachusetts, you can find so many ethnicities and cultures throughout the country, including Kriol, Garifuna, Mopan Maya, Quechi Maya, Mestizo, East Indian, Mennonite, and Taiwanese. Belize is a VERY relaxed and slow-paced country. Everything is done right now, which means it will happen anywhere in the next 10 hours or so. Wa time d bus wa reach? you say at 1 p.m.; Right now, mami, he replies. You get on the bus at 3:30 p.m. Wa time we wa reach Punta Gorda? Right now, mami; and you reach at 9 p.m. If you have a meeting or event starting at 9 a.m., people will come before lunchtime if you are lucky. If you are from the life of the fast-paced, like me, this could become an instant frustration. Well, I am telling you in advance so you can mentally prepare for this aggravation! If you want to have a meeting at 10 a.m., tell everyone it is at 8 a.m. Then you show up at 10 a.m. with the rest of them. (Just keep in mind, these times do not apply during Peace Corps training or pretty much any meeting held in the Peace Corps office!) The key to success as a PCT/PCV in Belize is to have no expectations. I know it is easier said than done, but trust me, keeping an open mind will help you avoid being disappointed. A lot of people assume Spanish will be the language they learn, or that they will be living in a hut with no amenities, but they often find themselves dissatisfied that what they imagined as their Peace Corps service dream does not match up to the reality of the situation. The bottom line is that you signed up and went through the long application and acceptance process to be here to help the people of Belize. So trust that wherever PC staff places you, it is a place that is most compatible with your skill set and in most need of a PCV. Do not feel discouraged if you do not absolutely love your site in the first few monthsthat is normal! Some of your fellow PCVs may be lucky and feel instant love and connection with their placements, which is fantastic. However, soon enough you will be surprised when that love of site sneaks up on you without you ever realizing. Just give it proper time to do some tweaking, it will get you. By the time your reach your one-year mark, you will be telling all your fellow PCVs that your site is the best site in Belize. Currently, I am living in a small, rural Maya village. I am a health Volunteer, but my community school was in dire need of a literacy program, so I find myself splitting my time between the primary school and the health clinic. We have no electricity, no running water, and no cellphone serviceand it is refreshing. I dread heading into town to check my email or get a million texts from friends I cannot communicate with on daily basisit is overwhelming! I love every minute of being in the village, learning the language, eating the food, and becoming part of the family. Though having PCV friends is great, make sure you take the time to truly branch out into your community and develop friendships with Belizeans. Often I see people get comfortable around others from the same culture, which isolates them from really becoming a part of the culture they are immersed in, because it is easier and is what comes naturally. However, we did not come here to meet Americans abroad; we came to become a part of communities abroad. Just keep that in the back of your mind as food for thought.
41
Otherwise, put on your Keens shoes and get ready to hit the muddy, almost-paved-road running! You are in for the time of your life. Soak in all you can through pre-service training, especially that survival Kriol, because even though PST feels slow, you will be surprised how fast time flies. Good luck and once again, congratulations! Mallory Begley Healthy Communities Volunteer 2010 - 2012
Dear Peace Corps Invitee, Bienvenidas from Belize and congratulations on receiving an invitation to serve as a Peace Corps Volunteer! You are about to embark on the experience of a lifetime. As clich as that may sound, I have not found anything quite like being a Peace Corps Volunteer. This is one of the happiest chapters of my life, and I have the honor and privilege of serving alongside people working to build the future of their communities for the greater good. I fondly remember reading through the Welcome Book with excitement and wonderpouring over the pages, descriptions, lists, and information. I couldn't seem to get enough, and yet couldn't wait to be on my way! And at some point, you may feel the same. While you can do all the planning and reading you want, at the end of the day, be open to learning things you never thought possible, and finding out that some things make no sense anymore, especially items that you really thought you couldn't live without on that packing list that will have you thinking, Now, this item would have made more sense. That's just life. I have found one of the keys to understanding this is adjustment/adaptation. Whereas you may not find half-and-half readily available for your coffee, you will have the opportunity to try coffee with sweetened condensed milk that will tempt taste buds time and again. You find new ways of doing things that may stick forever. What's my life like as a Volunteer? I will share a little bit here about my experience. As I mentioned at the beginning of this letter, I live in a traditional fishing village and I adore it. Perhaps at some point during your service, you will have a chance to visit. The organization, a local nonprofit where I am posted as a business and organizational development strengthening Volunteer is Sarteneja Alliance for Conservation and Development (SACD). SACD's mission is To improve the quality of life of its stakeholder communities through conservation, protected areas management, and the sustainable use of its natural resources. On a daily basis, you can hear laughter in the officeguaranteed. You will also hear shared words not only from my counterpart, the executive director, saying, Welcome to Belize! but also from the office manager, saying, Walk by faith, and not by site, in regards to your upcoming Peace Corps service. They have generously offered these words to you as a reflection of their support.
42
In closing, I would like to share with you a lifetime memory for me, and one that signified integration. After I had been in the community for about four months or so, I was traveling by bus (which you will likely do often) and overheard the bus drivers, conductors, and bus owners refer to me as senora. You maybe asking, What does this mean? Well, to me it means that I was accepted as one of their own. My site is a predominantly Spanish-speaking community with a growing number of ex-pats, foreigners, and tourists. Generally, the locals refer to them as gringos and gringasnot senor, senorita, and senora. This single word from them touched my heart. And to you I say, each day you are in your respective communities, you will have a chance to touch others in countless ways and, in return, you will find the same. I wish you all the best! Abrazos! (Hugs) Jennifer Krottinger 2011-2013
Future Peace Corps class, You are about to embark on a life changing experience! It sounds like a cliche, and perhaps it is, but regardless of your experiences while in-country, you will not return to the States the same. You cant! For some, the changes will be subtle: appreciation for new, and confirmation of your dislike for insects. For others, the changes will be more profound. Your experiences will pave the way for future careers, you may choose to be an activist for social change, or you may seek future cross-cultural connections. Belize is a beautiful country, rich in its history, cultures, and biodiversity. Its proximity to other Mesoamerican nations may give you the unique opportunity to see other countries during your stay. Tropical rainforests with the distinctive sound of the howler monkey, the beauty of the scarlet macaw, the thrill of seeing a toucan, a cool dip at the Blue Hole National Park, ice cream from the Mennonite community in Spanish Lookout, Xunantunich, the excitement of the Ruta Maya canoe race, and drumming in Dangriga may all soon be part of your life experiences. Take it all in. Add to your bucket list. Share with family and friends from home. But, keep Peace Corps front and center. Make every effort to integrate into your communitywhatever it might be. It is then that you will share in the family celebrationsweddings, graduations, birthdays. You may learn to make tortillas, rice and beans, cebiche, or orchata from the very best teachers! Integration may not always be easy, particularly in small, isolated villages where children may anxiously await your arrival, or unexpected visitors are common. Americans value their privacy. You may not always have it for the asking, but you will be richer for having had those experiences. You will be well on your way in fulfilling Peace Corps Third Goal.
43
The more integrated you become, the more you will have to share about Belize and its people. Your presence in the community, your involvement in the daily routines, and willingness to share your traditions, songs, photos, and answer questions about you and your family will help members of your host family, co-workers, and community members better understand Americans. This underscores what is perhaps the most difficult task before you. Everyone will be aware of you, and your actions reflect not only who you are, but other Peace Corps Volunteers. You will be under the proverbial spotlight. However, by helping Belizeans know and understand Americans, you will have fulfilled Peace Corps Second Goal. Why have you been invited to Belize? In fulfillment of the Peace Corps First Goal, you will be here to help meet the health needs of rural communities, which is a much needed service. Each of you will meet with different levels of success, some will surpass program goals, and some may feel frustration. Hang in there, and remember that success may not be measured by the observable and/or measurable results, but at times a change in attitude, a willingness to consider a new idea, or a seed planted that may not bear fruit until long after your service are all worthy of your time, energy, and effort. Consider these few points we picked up along the way that may help you to navigate the first few months of service: o Patience: Try to get a grasp of the job assignment and duties; observe and ask questions; watch and soak in, but resist the temptation to judge. Flexibility: Your assignment may not be what you expected; you may have to adapt to a change in assignment. Adaptability: Do not build expectations and stick to them; things may be different. Look and determine how you can make things work. Be open-minded. Take initiative, but remember to hold a hand, not give the hand. Keep open lines of communication with your work partner and Peace Corps staff. Always carry water with you. Eat your vegetables. Have sturdy, comfortable shoes. Wear your bike helmet. A lightweight computer is better than a heavy one. Belize has two seasons: muddy and dusty (dont let anyone tell you the seasons are rainy and dry!).
o o o o o o o o
44
Enjoy! Even the heat has its reward, for without it, we would not be so grateful for the relative cool weather in December and January. Welcome to our Belize Peace Corps family! Ken Post and Miguelina Cuevas-Post Peace Corps/Belize, 2011-2013 Peace Corps /Jamaica, 1976-1978
45
PACKING LIST
This list has been compiled by Volunteers serving in Belize and is based on their experience. Use it as an informal guide in making your own list, bearing in mind that each experience is individual. There is no perfect list! You obviously cannot bring everything on the list, so consider those items that make the most sense to you personally and professionally. You can always have things sent to you later. As you decide what to bring, keep in mind that you have an 100-pound weight limit on baggage. And remember, you can get almost everything you need in Belize. To help you determine what to bring and what to wait on or purchase and pack for future shipment to Belize, consider: o The first three months in Belize you will be in training, traveling back and forth across the country by bus and on foot, and you will be in homestays where you will not need household goods. You will also be given a lot of heavy training materials to carry. After your first six months in-country (after pre-service training), you can have items sent to you duty free (though you will still need to pay shipping/weight fees). Outdoor markets in Belize sell U.S. made secondhand clothing so you can pick up extra T-shirts and pants and skirts.
Luggage
A sturdy cross country hiking pack or other weekend pack and day pack are useful. It rains a lot in Belize so consider weather proofingor a rain shield. A sleeping sack is helpful to have when traveling and visiting other Volunteers and can be used as a spare sheet or pillow.
General Clothing Tips
Belize is hot and humid all year. Quick drying fabrics are absolutely indispensable and lightweight cotton fabrics will help ensure a more comfortable work environment. Belizeans dress modestly and appreciate professionalism in dress. Bring a few light layering pieces for cool weather, indoor air-conditioned events, or to turn a recreational outfit into a work outfit. Seamstresses can sew custom clothing.
Work EnvironmentsLightweight Business Casual Clothing
Your cultural integration into Belizean society in great part depends on your respecting cultural norms, including adopting a professional dress code. You will also be required to wear business casual clothing during your training sessions and whenever you come to the Peace Corps office.
Indoor Work Environments
Women: Bring lightweight skirts or pants with short-, mid-, or long-sleeve blouses or dresses. Tank tops are not appropriate for work and most workplaces require blouses or shirts with sleeves. Lightweight dress jeans are another option. Men: Men typically wear lightweight khaki pants and short-sleeved button-up shirts.
46
Outdoor Work Environments
Bring lightweight pants and long-sleeved shirts to protect against bugs and sun. Lightweight jeans are good for agricultural or other work or recreation activities where you do not want the dirt to show. You can also go to a secondhand stop in Belize and buy old T-shirts and pants, which are relatively cheap.
Recreational Clothes, Outer Wear, and Sports
Belize has great outdoor places to visit and you can bring clothes you would normally wear at the beach or for hiking or playing sports. o Women: Walking-length shorts are considered appropriate for public wear. For swimming, women often wear mesh shorts and T-shirts over a bathing suit. Its OK to wear tank tops in public when you are with friends. Lightweight, no iron dresses that travel well and that you can easily add a light cover or sweater to also work well. It is not appropriate for skirts to be see-through. Men: Rip-stop or quick-dry pants that you can unzip into shorts is an option, as are walking length shorts and lightweight cotton T-shirts. Some Volunteers wear old trunks for swimming. Sports: Soccer, softball, and basketball are popular in Belize, so if you plan to play, bring an extra pair of running shoes, football boots/shin guards, running/football shorts, and fishing pole/ tackle box. Outerwear: An extremely breathable, lightweight rain jacket. Even when it rains, it is hot. A sweater or sweatshirt are recommended. When you first get to Belize, it is hard to believe that you are ever going to want something to keep you warm, but there are a few months that get very cool in the evenings. Bring a hooded sweatshirt, or one or two long-sleeved shirts. Also, think about long socks to keep your feet warm. This might be something you want sent a few months after your arrival. It will get cold in Belize!
Shoes
Volunteers walk a lot. Village roads can be very muddy in the rainy season, dusty in the dry season, and have deep ruts and large rocks in all seasons. High quality shoes need to be brought or sent to you. Volunteers recommend one pair of each of the following: Sturdy flip-flops (mainly for home or while on vacation) Durable sandals (brands such as Chacos, Tevas, Keens, etc.) Dress shoes (closed-toe)* Tennis shoes or running shoes Wet/dry shoes (optional)
Professional, comfortable work shoes
Rubber boots for men size 12 or larger**
Hiking boots***
*Teachers in Belize wear closed-toed black or brown shoes. Whenever a Volunteer visits a school, he/she needs to wear close-toed shoes and dress appropriately. **You can purchase rubber boots in Belize, but large sizes are difficult to find. ***Belize has a lot of great places to hike. You might have these sent to save space in your luggage.
47
Underwear
Underwear and socks are not easy to find. The washing/drying process is very hard on underwear and can destroy fragile fabrics. Many Volunteers recommend bringing two years worth of underwear, or having some sent to you after training. Volunteers recommend cotton and/or quick drying fabrics. Consider long socks to keep your feet warm or for traveling into wilderness areas.
Accessories
Alarm clock and water resistant wrist watch. If you live in a village with no cellphone reception, you cannot rely exclusively on your phone for an alarm. Hats (for sun protection) and sunglasses. Extras are needed because they wear out or get lost with regularity. Good quality, collapsible umbrella.
Technical Equipment
You will want and need to download all software before you leave the U.S. Some Volunteers recommend bringing such items as: o Laptop consider the weight because you o Speakers may be carrying it to work on a daily basis o Two 4g-8g flash drives o A lightweight case or bag to guard against o Ebook moisture o o Two external hard drives Surge protector (level of protection to include lightning storms) o o o MP3 player Waterproof camera Battery charger and a couple pairs of rechargeable batteries
Linens
Sheets: Those that are affordable for Volunteers in Belize are not high quality. You might purchase them before coming to Belize or have them sent after you arrive (so the appropriate size will be known). Towels: Consider bringing two to three thin to medium weight quick-dry bath towels. Also, some Volunteers have a pack-towel or swimmers towel for traveling and guests. If your pillow is important to you, bring one with you.
Personal Hygiene and Toiletry Items
In Belize City you can purchase basic items and some name brand items (though it will be more expensive than in the U.S. and your income will be limited). One option is to bring one months worth of items and then restock in Belize City, or your district town, and then ask friends/family members to send products from home. Women should consider that the cost of tampons and sanitary pads are expensive and the selection is limited.
48
For those who wear contacts, the Peace Corps does not provide contacts or solution. Multipurpose solution is sometimes available in Belize City, but it is approximately five times more expensive than in the U.S. Consider bringing a few bottles to start you off and then have someone send or bring bottles. And remember, the Peace Corps discourages you from using contact lenses during your service to reduce your risk of developing a serious infection or other eye disease. Sunscreen and bug sprays: The Peace Corps medical officer provides all of this, but if you want DEET-free bug spray, or sunscreen above SPF35, you should bring your own supply.
Kitchenware
You can buy pots and pans and basic kitchen utensils in Belize City. However, it is hard to find sharp, high quality kitchen knives or other specialty items in Belize. Have them sent to you in a package.
Miscellaneous
o o
Headlamp and/or flashlight A book light that can substitute for a flashlight Daily/monthly planner (there is a limited selection in Belize) Books/e-books Materials to start the hobby youve always wanted to begin (art supplies are extremely limited in Belize, so stock up) A few books or magazines (Belize has a Volunteer lounge with shelves of books they share among Volunteers including, guidebooks) Knife or multipurpose tool Laundry bag U.S. candy (non-chocolate) A tire leveler Small pocketknife/shaper Sewing/patch kit A brand similar to duct tape (brands in Belize are not as strong)
Good bike locks (those available in Belize can be opened with a hammer) AA battery charger and a couple pairs of rechargeable batteries Eye glass plastic frames/trans lens
o o
o o o o o o o
49
Mailing items to yourself during your first six months
Many Volunteers have packed small boxes and asked someone to mail them once they are at their site (i.e., after preservice training). If youre indecisive about whether or not to bring something, have it sent to you later. Once in Belize, you may find that you dont need it. Things to consider sending to yourself after pre-service training: o o o o Items for your house (extra sheets and towels) Professional resources (useful books or manuals) Extra clothes or toiletries Books, journals, or materials for a hobby for when you move to your site
Mailing items to Belize is generally reliable, but do not mail yourself anything extremely valuable (i.e., laptop, MP3 player, or important documents). Padded envelopes seem to get through customs with fewer checks than boxes.
50
PRE-DEPARTURE CHECKLIST
The following list consists of suggestions for you to consider as you prepare to live outside the United States for two years. Not all items will be relevant to everyone, and the list does not include everything you should make arrangements for.
Family
Notify family that they can call the Peace Corps Counseling and Outreach Unit at any time if there is a critical illness or death of a family member (24-hour telephone number: 855.855.1961, then press 2; or directly at 202.692.1470). Give the Peace Corps On the Home Front handbook to family and friends.
Passport/Travel
o o o
Forward to the Peace Corps travel office all paperwork for the Peace Corps passport and visas. Verify that your luggage meets the size and weight limits for international travel. Obtain a personal passport if you plan to travel after your service ends. (Your Peace Corps passport will expire three months after you finish your service, so if you plan to travel longer, you will need a regular passport.)
Medical/Health
o o o
Complete any needed dental and medical work. If you wear glasses, bring two pairs. Arrange to bring a three-month supply of all medications (including birth control pills) you are currently taking.
Insurance
o o
Make arrangements to maintain life insurance coverage. Arrange to maintain supplemental health coverage while you are away. (Even though the Peace Corps is responsible for your health care during Peace Corps service overseas, it is advisable for people who have preexisting conditions to arrange for the continuation of their supplemental health coverage. If there is a lapse in coverage, it is often difficult and expensive to be reinstated.) Arrange to continue Medicare coverage, if applicable.
Personal Papers
Bring a copy of your certificate of marriage or divorce.
Voting
Register to vote in the state of your home of record. (Many state universities consider voting and payment of state taxes as evidence of residence in that state.) Obtain a voter registration card and take it with you overseas. Arrange to have an absentee ballot forwarded to you overseas.
o o
51
Personal Effects
Purchase personal property insurance to extend from the time you leave your home for service overseas until the time you complete your service and return to the United States.
Financial Management
o o o o
Keep a bank account in your name in the U.S. Obtain student loan deferment forms from the lender or loan service. Execute a Power of Attorney for the management of your property and business. Arrange for deductions from your readjustment allowance to pay alimony, child support, and other debts through the Office of Volunteer Financial Operations at 855.855.1961, press 1, then extension 1770. Place all important papersmortgages, deeds, stocks, and bondsin a safe deposit box or with an attorney or other caretaker.
52
CONTACTING PEACE CORPS HEADQUARTERS

This list of numbers will help connect you with the appropriate office at Peace Corps headquarters to answer various questions. You can use the toll-free number and extension or dial directly using the local numbers provided. Be sure to leave the toll-free number and extensions with your family so they can contact you in the event of an emergency. Peace Corps Headquarters Toll-free Number: Peace Corps Mailing Address: 855.855.1961, Press 1, then ext. # (see below)
Peace Corps Paul D. Coverdell Peace Corps Headquarters 1111 20th Street, NW Washington, DC 20526 Staff: Office of Placement Abigail Kardel Toll-Free Ext: x1840 x2509 Direct/Local Number: 202.692.1840 202.692.2509
For Questions About: Question about an Invitation: Country Information
Desk Officer / belizedesk@peacecorps.gov Plane Tickets, Passports, Visas, or other matters (including legal clearance): CWT SATO Travel Office of Placement Legal Clearance Medical Clearance and Forms Processing: Screening Nurse Dental Medical Reimbursements (handled by a subcontractor) Loan Deferments, Taxes, Financial Operations x1770 x1500 x1562 202.692.1500 202-692-1562 800.818.8772 202.692.1770 x1170 x1840 x1845 202.692.1170 202.692.1845 202-692-1845
Readjustment Allowance Withdrawals, Power of Attorney, Staging (Pre-Departure Orientation), and Reporting Instructions: Office of Staging x1865 202.692.1865
Note: You will receive comprehensive information (hotel and flight arrangements) electronically roughly three to five weeks prior to departure. This information is not available sooner. Family Emergencies (to get information to a Volunteer overseas) 24 hours: Office of Special Services x1470 202.692.1470
53

Peace Corps Belize Welcome Book - August 2012

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Peace Corps Belize Welcome Book - August 2012

Uploaded by

Copyright:

THE PEACE CORPS WELCOMES YOU TO

A PEACE CORPS PUBLICATION FOR NEW VOLUNTEERS

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

CORE EXPECTATIONS FOR PEACE CORPS VOLUNTEERS

PEACE CORPS/BELIZE HISTORY AND PROGRAMS

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

History and Future of Peace Corps Programming in Belize

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

COUNTRY OVERVIEW: BELIZE AT A GLANCE

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

RESOURCES FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

Connect With Returned Volunteers and Other Invitees www.rpcv.org

All the Belize news sources linked on one site.

The U.N. Development Programmes 2007-2011 statement on development in Belize.

This site is the official website of the government of Belize.

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

LIVING CONDITIONS AND VOLUNTEER LIFESTYLE

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS TRAINING

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

Qualifying for Service

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

YOUR HEALTH CARE AND SAFETY IN BELIZE

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

Maintaining Your Health

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

Medical Kit Contents

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

Before You Leave: A Medical Checklist

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

Safety and SecurityOur Partnership

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

Crime Data for Belize

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

DIVERSITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ISSUES

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

Possible Issues for Senior Volunteers

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

Do I need an international drivers license?

Will there be email and Internet access? Should I bring my computer?

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

WELCOME LETTERS FROM BELIZE VOLUNTEERS

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

PEACE CORPS | BELIZE WELCOME BOOK

Outdoor Work Environments

Professional, comfortable work shoes