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PROPERY 3.

Preliminary Provisions_ Things which are or may be the object of appropriation are considered either movable or immovable properties. 4. 5. 6.

personalty forces of nature brought under control by science all things which can be transported from one place to anotherwithout impairment of the real property obligations and actions which have for their object movables or demandable sums shares of stocks of agricultural commercial and industrial entities

Immovable property: 1. land buildings, roads and constructions of movable property is either consumable or all kinds adhere to the soil non consumable. 2. Trees plants and growings fruits while they Property is either public dominion or are attached to the land private dominion. 3. everything attached to an immovable in a Public dominion: fixed manner, that it cannot be separated from without breaking the material or 1. for public use detrioration of the object 2. those belongs to the state but is not 4. statues reliefs paintings or other objects for devoted for public service use or ornamentation, placed in buildings or on lands by the owner of the ownership is exercised over things or immovable in such a manner that it reveals rights. the intention to attach them permanently to The owner has the right to enjoy and the tenements dispose of a thing without limitations 5. machinery receptacles instruments or established by law implements intended by the owner of the the owner has the right action against the tenement for an industry or works, and holder and pessesor of the thing in order to which tend directly to meet the needs of recover it. the said industry or works Limitations on ownership 6. animal houses pigeon houses beehives fish 1. those given by the state ponds or breeding places of similar in nature in case their owner has placed them 2. those given by the owner 3.those given by the grantor or preserved them with the intention to the owner or lawful possesor has the right have them permanently attached them to to exclude any person from the enjoyment the land and forming a permanent part of and disposal. He may use reasonable force it, the animals in these places are included necessary to repel or prevent an actual 7. fertilizer actually used on a piece of land unlawful phynsical invasion of his 8. mines quarries and slag dumps, while the property.(DOCTRINE OF SELF-HELP) matter thereof forms part of the bed and the owner has no right to prohibit from waters either running or stagnant interfernce of another to avert imminent 9. docks structures that intended by their danger or threatened damages in which nature to remain at the fixed place compared to the damage arising to the 10. contracts for public works and servitudes owne from the interference is much and real rights greater. The owner may demand from the person benefited indemnity for the damage to him.(DOCTRINE OF STATE OF MOVABLE PROPERTY: NECESSITY) 1. movables susceptible of apropriation Actual possesion under claim of ownership which are not included in the immovable raises a disputable presumption of property. ownership. 2. real prowhich by special law is considered

Requisites I an action to recover 1. property must be indentified 2. reliance on the title of the plaintiff and not on the weakness of the defendants claim essential requisites of eminent domain: 1.taking by competent authority 2. observance of due process 3.taking for public use 4. payment of just compensation if property iss seized by competent authority in the interest of health security, the owner is not entitled to compensation, unless he show that the seizure is unjustified. The owner of the parcel of land is the owner of its surface and of everything under it. He cannot complain of the reasonable requirements of aerial navigation. Hidden treasure: 1. belongs to the owner of the land building or property 2. if the discovery is made on the property of another, shall go to the finder, but if the latter is a trespassershe shall not intitled to any share 3. if the thing found of interest of science or the arts the state may acquire at just price. What is hidden treasure: 1. hidden and unknown deposit 2. consist of money jewelry and other precious objects 3. their lawful ownership does not appear

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