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PreparedbyMiriamRorig(USDAFSAirFireTeam)
The statements below are those of the author and do not represent official USFS announcements, v iew s, or policy . They are meant as a research discussion of models and forecast data only . CurrentConditions: Modeloutputthismorning(Figure1)continuestopredicthighsmoke concentrationsneartoallthelargenorthernCAfires.Asusual,itisnotaccurately capturingthedrainageflowsbecauseofinadequateresolution.NeartheChipsfire themodelshowshighestconcentrationstotheNEandSWofthefire,butmissesthe FeatherRiverdrainage.Monitorsthismorningshowmoderateconcentrationsat EBAM5andEBAM6(about125g/m3)andhighvaluesatEBAM11(above400 g/m3)intheFeatherRiverdrainage.Yesterdaysmodelrunpredictedmoderateto highPM2.5concentrationsintheMedfordarea,buttheORDEQmonitordidnot showanythingabovebackgroundlevels.Mysuspicionthatthemodelsareover predictingwaslikelycorrect.Nevertheless,lowtomoderateconcentrationswere predictedsouthoftheFortComplex,andtheEBAMatHappyCamprecordedPM2.5 hourlyvaluesabout80g/m3middayyesterday. Thismorningsvisiblesatellitepicture(Figure2)showssmokefromseveralfires burninginthewesternUS.TheNOAAHazardMappingsmokeproduct(notshown) foryesterdayshowssmokeovervirtuallyallofnorthernCA. ModelOutput: Asdrainageflowgiveswaytothedaytimewinds,thedispersionmodelsshow smokebeingcarriedtoNEofthemajornorthernCAfiresthisafternoon(Figure3). OnceagaintherearepredictedmoderatetohighconcentrationsnearMedfordfrom theFortComplex,butthisdidnthappenyesterday,andmaynottoday(notenough detailinthemodelterrainresolutiontoaccuratelycapturethis).Againthis afternoon,surfacesmokeconcentrationsarepredictedtobehighesttothenorth andeastoftheReadingandChips,andFortfires,andsouthoftheBarryPoint complex. Expectdrainageflowstosetupagainovernight,forpredictedhighconcentrations nearthefiresagaininthemorning.Themodelsareshowingpossiblehigh concentrationsintheKlamathFallsareatomorrowmorning(Figure4),becauseof combinedeffectsfromtheFortandBarryPointcomplexes.Thereisnochangeinthe mixingheightsandventilationrates,whicharepredictedtobegoodforsmoke dispersionduringtheday(highmixingheights)inthemidtolateafternoonhours, butpoorovernightintotheearlymorninghours(lowmixingheightsandwind speeds).
Figures58showforecast24hourforwardtrajectoriesevery6hoursforthenext 24hoursfortheChipsfire,andBarryPointandFortcomplexes.Trajectoriesforthe otherfirescanberoughlyinterpolatedtogiveanideaofupperlevelsmoke transportforthosefires.Releaseheightsare500,1000,and1500metersabove groundlevel(AGL).Trajectoriesforthisafternoonandearlyeveningarepredicted tocarrysmokealofttothenorthforallfiresandlevels,exceptthelower(500mand 1000m)trajectoriesfortheChips,whicharepredictedtoadvecttotheSE.Overnight alltrajectoriesareshowingnorthwardtransport,andbymorningthepredictionis for1000mand1500mtrajectoriestocontinueinanortherlydirection,while500m trajectoriesareforecasttocarryanysmokealoftatthatleveltotheNE.Boththis eveningandtomorrowmorningtheprofileviewsshowthepossibilityofsmoke aloft(at500m)beingtransportedtothesurface,affectingdownwindareastothe northandnortheastofthefires.
Figure2.Visiblesatellitepicturefor7:00AMPDT,August17.