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Dr.LeHungAnh HoChiMinhCityUniversityofIndustry
HoChiMinhCity,August24th 2012
INTRODUCTION
Cultivationandproductionofnatural rubberhasahistoryofover170years Rubbertrees(Hevea brasiliensis) Rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis) werebroughtbyFrenchintoVietnam from1878 Thefirstrubbermanufacturing The first rubber manufacturing companyinLongKhanh DongNai wasestablishedin1907 RubberplantationareaVietnamwas Rubber plantation area Vietnam was upto834.2000hain2011,11.4% highercomparedto2010. Rubbercompaniesproduced811,600 Rubber companies produced 811 600 tonnes oflatex
INTRODUCTION
For1tonofnaturalrubber:20 40m ofwastewaterand1 2m 40 m3 of wastewater and 12 m3 ofsludge g g Usingorganicfertilizerfor rubbertree:1200 2500kg /ha/year
RUBBER SLUGDE QUALITY Parameter P pH Total N Total P2O5 Total K2O Organic Matter C:N Moisture mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg g g mg/kg % Unit U i Rubber l d R bb sludge 6.04 3.61 9.32 9 32 2.02 49.48 7.8:1 78,8
Pb Cd Cr Ni Hg As
150 5 300 50 2 5
COMPOSTING PROCESS
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
SludgefromXuan Laprubberfactory
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
CoconutFiber(Coir)
RiceHusk
WaterHyacinth
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Buckets:30liter,insulationwrap,drainageholesatthebottom Buckets: 30 liter insulation wrap drainage holes at the bottom Compostingtime:6weeks Mixing:everyweek
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Experiment1
Formula CT1.1 CT1.2 Coir (%) 0 5 Sludge(%) 100 95
laboratoryscale
CT1.3 10 90
CT1.4 15 85
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Experiment2
Formula CT2.1 CT2.2 CT2.3 CT2.4 MO No Biosystem Biomix Trichoderma
laboratoryscale
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Experiment3 p
Formula
Addition MO
CT3.1 CT3.2
No No Ricehusk Rice husk Biomix
CT3.3
Water Water hyacinth Biomix
CT3.4
Coir Biomix
Formula
Addition MO
CT3.5
Ricehusk Biosystem
CT3.6
Water hyacinth Biosystem
CT3.7
Coir Biosystem
pilotscale
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
DuringComposting
Temperature pH Moisture Settlementof soilorganism il i
Color
Smell
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Compostqualitycontrol l l
pH Moisture M it C:NRatio Organic Matter TotalN Total N TotalP TotalK l HelpfulMO Helpful MO Coliform Salmonella S l ll
RESULTS
Maturecompostwithwormsettlement
CT 1.1 0% Coir 6.3 19.87 1.54 6.6:1 7.64 2.98 2 98 55.85 5.6 5.6106 4.9 4.9107
CT 1.2 5% Coir 6.4 25.64 1.76 14.5:1 8.25 2.94 2 94 60.28 8.9 8.9107 4.1 4.1106
CT 1.3 10% Coir 6.2 25.90 1.74 14.8:1 7.58 2.93 2 93 57.35 7.3 7.3107 5.0 5.0101
CT 1.4 15% Coir 6.2 33.93 1.81 18.7:1 8.04 3.03 3 03 50.03 7.7 7.7107 6.1 6.1101
Standard of Germany 6.06.0-7.0 > 15% 0.5% 1010-20:1 0.3% 0.5% 45% -
CT 3.2
Biomix Ricehusk 6.4 26.5 1.28 20.6:1 7.0 2.08 2 08 56.0 7.6 7.6107 Not found
CT 3.3
Biomix Water Ci. 6.3 33.0 2.09 15.7:1 8.5 2.25 2 25 59.2 6.8 6.8107 Not found
CT 3.4
Biomix Coir 6.2 31.2 1.67 18.7:1 8.04 1.81 1 81 57.0 7.2 7.2107 Not found
6.2 18.7 1.84 10.2:1 8.19 1.85 1 85 51.6 5.9 5.9106 1.6 1.6101
Standard of Germany 6.06.0-7.0 > 15% 0.5% 1010-20:1 0.3% 0.5% 45% -
CT 3.5 Biosystem Ricehusk 6.4 27.9 1.62 17.3:1 6.14 1.98 50.0 7107 Not found
CT 3.6 Biosystem Water Ci. 6.45 34.6 1.78 19.4:1 8.44 2.55 50.3 6.5 6.5107 Not found
CT 3.7 Biosystem Coir 6.45 31.3 1.60 19.5:1 8.13 2.85 53.4 6107 Not found
6.2 18.7 1.84 10.2:1 8.19 1.85 51.6 5.9 5.9106 1.6 1.6101
Standard of Germany 6.06.0-7.0 > 15% 0.5% 1010-20:1 0.3% 0.5% 0 5% 45% -
CONCLUSIONS RubbersludgeisperfectlysuitedasaInput materialforcompostproduction Tooptimizethecompostingprocessofsludge carbonrichandstructuredmaterialsmustbe added:Coir(1015%),alsogivegoodresultssuch aswaterhyacinth(4%),ricehusk(5%) ComparedtothecompoststandardofGermany, compostfromrubbersludgehavehighercontent oforganicmatter,N,P,Ksignificantly
Further research
1. Examinationthesludgecomposton g growthofrubberplants p 2. Composthygienestandards Pathogenicbacteriologyand phytopathogens h t th 3. Developmentthemethodsfor measurementofmaturityandplant y p growthperformanceofcomposts