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    MACV Directive 20-5, 15 March 1968, on Determination of Eligibility for PWs. Attached are the following documents: Handbook on GVN National Security Laws and Procedures (handling civilian security suspects) Annex A, Criteria for Classification and Disposition of DetaineeS,tDI2stive 381-46, 27 December 1967.

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    MACV Directive 20-5, 15 March 1968, on Determination of Eligibility for PWs. Attached are the following documents: Handbook on GVN National Security Laws and Procedures (handling civilian security suspects) Annex A, Criteria for Classification and Disposition of DetaineeS,tDI2stive 381-46, 27 December 1967.

    Copyright:

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    50 views33 pages

    National Security Laws - July 1971

    Uploaded by

    Phoenix Program Files
    MACV Directive 20-5, 15 March 1968, on Determination of Eligibility for PWs. Attached are the following documents: Handbook on GVN National Security Laws and Procedures (handling civilian security suspects) Annex A, Criteria for Classification and Disposition of DetaineeS,tDI2stive 381-46, 27 December 1967.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    of 33

    ~.

    , _ ~. :~i~2tC:'

    ','l.C:

    :',)5~O, -

    ~~vo .. (~'
    I
    I

    [\Ir

    )~

    :~.

    ,'

    ,;\'

    FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY MEMORANDUM

    - ATTACHMENT

    ____ - 'l'
    FRO~~~ 1.

    ~.

    .'Ambassador Colby

    LIEA - Robert ~tarr

    Attached are the following documents:

    Handbook on GVN National Security Laws and Procedures (handling civilian security suspects) Annex A, Criteria for Classification and Disposition of DetaineeS,tD~I2stive 381-46, 27 December 1967. MACV Directive 20-5, 15 March 1968, on Determination of Eligibility for PWs.

    2. 3.

    If I can be of any further assistance, please let me know.

    DEPARTMEN'TOF STATE A/eDe/1m

    Attachments: As stated

    RDS[Jor XDSuZXT. DATE T8 AUTH. EEASm! (s) ENDORSE EXIS'rING MARKInGS DECLASSIF'IEDO RELEASABLE~ RELEASE DENIEDO PA or FOI EXEMPTIONS

    0-----

    -------

    L:L/EA:RIStarr:cdj:7/l6/7l

    FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - ATTACHMENT

    :'~,:!.: -,

    .~1FIXIJt

    ..

    :,~::~~;.;
    .-.v.

    M.

    oi~

    .OutliOb 01 Hndllook

    NATIONAL SECURITY Handl!n, 01 Civilian

    LAWS AND PROCEDURES 8ttcurlly SUBpacta

    Pale In troduc Scope I. t 10n J National Security &

    ot Handbook
    A,aioat

    Olfenses Su_ary Coaaenta

    ot

    la

    II.

    (.eKe! Screenlne By thtll .111 tary By civil autnorlt1ea

    10

    III.

    Arreat 8u....ry

    aDd of

    Teaporary
    1

    Cuatody

    11

    aDd prac lice Sec ur I ty 14

    IV.

    ProceH81n, and Detent10n by COIIIII ft

    Provincial Security COIIIIltteee Central 8ecurity C.-itte. V. Trial Rellular IIUttary VI. VII.

    by lIilitary

    Courts

    17

    )(111 tary Court. Field Court. Re rk8 21 22

    ConcludlnK Appendic

    ,
    11

    T i
    40UHEVIATIONS USW

    ~-~-!-~
    This handbook the 8uaarlz.ea brietly co.tody. the le"al aatpectB con.d.inllltra-

    Civilian Security Su.pe~t


    nected w1th apprehen.,lon, and trial IIcrttenl nlf. Bu.peeled Republic known ot In

    Central Corp.

    Security Coa.ltt Zone

    live

    detention,

    ot civiUan ot It.
    auepecta "civil

    or oereneee
    Vletn current and (CS8)
    (BVN).

    &&&1n8t the

    natlonal thoa.

    security civilian

    Tactical

    Thi8 GoverlWlent ot Vlet"a.

    include. "civil

    te . 111"YC will be

    olOIY a. suspects."

    deleRdant tera all hall

    detainee.'. Su.peet

    The include

    Civilian such been

    Security

    Ml11tar,

    A tatance Co nd. Vietn


    ueed , to lndlYldua.a. In la. reapona. on the the to above nua.roua aatters. involved un1tor.tty. ar, dlarequeat. Unare

    ProviDcial

    Security Coaalttee
    tor

    The study clarification

    aade the

    the

    to la.

    Prteone.. of W.
    fortunately. lepublic of YietDa. often Thls Viet CoOl Insurgency, or"anlzatlon. The lei. Ortental out root.. 1 syate. of Soutb Vletn the la. ha. 1. botb oot tbe French aaae and throulbTbe Code, 10 the while used aa and .ttendant lacldlll 1. due to both in and procedures definitene such , coneeence , and

    factora

    a.

    h1stortc.1

    develoa-ent

    polit1cal

    and ad81nlatrattve

    10 addition, due to Frencb

    tbe country, Code

    colont.l (the 1912) the

    aubdlv1aiou. Crt81nal

    Crt.in.l .od1tled tor.er the

    ot South Vietn
    of 31 Dec.

    French i.

    by Decree Cochtn

    applicable

    Ch1na .nd Code of

    l&Oat of

    Central

    Kilhlaods,

    cri.tna. 1.

    Central in out tbe of

    Vleto , r atnder colon1al subject

    1933 (foraerly of and the local

    1n Annaa). Other

    applied arl.lna

    aepubl1c. la. and

    factora have

    practices

    a bearln. that la.8

    on the

    .atter. are now publisbed and trans-

    The tact only 1n the are

    and re.ulattona lanlua.e, obtaloable, and that .akes

    Vletn not r.adl1y

    coptes research to the

    latlona 2 ana1ya1s

    and

    difficult.

    Indexe.

    and aulde.

    law are the elve8

    lnadequate.

    Governaent

    01 Yieln.a
    3

    (GYM) authorlt1es

    -) .. Jji.;, .~ti ~ :
    . '
    ;

    ...
    .,
    ';

    . ...

    .\

    :.

    .J .

    ott~n t1nd
    .ubject. i.portant

    1t Par to

    ditlicult tue. direct

    to re ooa

    ascerta1n it . toward

    the

    law on liv~n part1cularly workinl. l. 8UCCtHslve

    I.

    OFHHSt::J

    A(;AIHtiT

    H~1.:IONAL_~~

    COll81der~d

    attention

    lhe pr.ctical

    To co.bat

    co.aunillt 01 the

    tlubver.lon Rttpubllc lIettlnK

    and

    Lneur-g e oc y , (RVN) have utfbn~ti difficult a poor en-

    at the

    .,ate . 1 de io thi.
    operatlonal-leKal It.ited and ahort treati..

    govern.bot eaer~eocy

    01 Viet"a. forth

    10 ettort aolve
    difficult 1 la.

    to di.cus.
    Rather, tb. tor thi. baatc

    or

    promuliated

    ~nactaent. lI.cur1ly. attuation

    probl....

    avatuBt
    political vlronaent of

    the nat10nal and lor .1litary

    The eKtreaely ha. that the not afforded retlull1n,

    baDdbook

    ,trat att pt at recordlnl a point at departure


    proble The

    ext.tlae
    aldera&loa

    practice,

    con-

    law-.akina,

    .0

    collection and

    ot aolutlooa
    aad i.proved

    tor epecitic
    au arie I April

    and tor aubaetb. new

    Decrees

    and Decree-Lawti ve whole.

    dOOIll

    tor.

    a haraoniou.

    ,(
    1
    i

    quaDt

    revlaed

    coapr-enenej

    advent ot

    Coo.tltutloa OD 31 October
    alr.ad, -

    (proaul.ated 18.7 01 tb.


    to

    2.

    The in a.

    new ConsUtuUon. Article

    proaul&ated

    1 April

    1961,

    1967) aDd tbe 10atallat100


    thereunder

    Dew loverne_nt
    betna

    bave extat_

    provides

    4:
    Vietlla. opposes Co unis.

    reeulted r.eoc, la

    que.tlon.

    rataad

    to

    certatn

    The gepub j r c ot in any lor . Every carry

    and relulationa.

    lY_nluell,

    a, 01 tb
    ao
    The public enact.entH

    b.

    il1 be cbe d, _, recod1f1catioo.


    01

    aDd aodlficatiooe,

    acUvi ty destvned to pub t rc aae or out Coaaunt_ 1. prohibU.ed . 1t and being lelt for specilic therelor. the

    wIllcll. 00.

    18

    tb. pluoiq

    .t

    policy

    1_ thu clear, otten.e.

    to detine Und.r to ie

    provide the li.lted.

    punish.ent authorl ty of

    I.G.H.
    Sa1aon, 'letnaa

    J. Executive authority tor the

    the ne.

    Conllti tutlon, 1. very

    Is.ue veet.ec ot

    decree

    LeKl.1ative Ho.ever, that the

    J)ec_ber

    IN'
    purposes executive in

    in the
    lhis eeceeee

    National 1t the

    Asseably. will field

    study, in

    be .sBu.ed 01 natIonal superaeded act.

    ex18tlnl wIll by

    securlty or nullifled

    continue lelti.lattve, 4.

    torce executive

    until or

    repealed, Judicial

    ror purpoa.a
    under in the le.al in "roup

    01 conveu f eoce , we w1l1 headinKs and wl11 use it should

    separate

    the

    offenses e.ployed that and soch

    teralnoloKY be understood those detined We .111

    decree.. ter are

    However, not la. onl,

    .ynony.ou8

    wtth

    e.ployed concern the

    Weatern

    booll.. or with

    dictionaries.

    .~

    also to

    our-ee l v of

    per-eona owln& alle,,1ance

    RelJubl1c

    Vletn .

    'f~
    'l,
    I

    errd

    16

    set SJ

    ttn C1 naarm!

    N.'.

    PH

    -----

    1..... -

    Yi;.UlS are

    nr'~HSIS PUHISHA8L~ UY IMPRISONMENT


    POll IIOU TIUH FlU 5. Under lbl. h.adtna

    oa

    By OUTH. In the nature Act. 01

    I.

    Knowlnt(ly

    ca r ry

    UII

    co

    IOTcli11

    t r a na-

    c r r

    o t ne r s ,

    tre OQ, .edit1oo,

    Plon and botaKe.

    01 Inaur_
    a.

    wllelh~r dlr~ctly or tllTOUKl1 with the pe r-e on ne I uf co unidt oTKanlzatlon or lh~ cl11z~nB or aKenta 01 an ene., nation 1n tl_e 01 war. PrejudlC~ the territorlal lflte~rlty ot

    actlol.H,

    Arl.7(5)

    ,ency. revolt, or terrort , and act. directed del.o or lovera.aat


    lortb below. A

    tnat eet
    ollenae.,
    n,

    tacl11t1e.,

    are prohibited
    01

    the country or cau the RVN to lOMe control over any part 01 ber territory.
    Art.S(l) Conspire with foreign agents to pr~Judice th~ .ilitary or aituation 01 the aVN.

    brt.1 deacrlptioG

    aoa. ot

    th

    "ltb I'el.re.aaa

    to "be attachad text.,


    "7 ot 21

    tOllow.:
    1956 Art.40)

    .i th f n t.e nt
    dip10.aUc Art.8(2)

    OrdlDaoce

    .u,,"u.t
    the IVN.

    b.

    "ar

    ar a io.t

    o.
    p.

    Unauthorized entry into restricted around detense 1natallatlona

    ar.as Art.K(6)

    Iollcit or ald aKires.ioo aKainst the IVN, a torellu naUon or a Co_unlHt


    ora&untioQ. Art .1.4U)

    b,

    c.

    Help tbe per.onne] ot & torelKo nation a Co._unl.t orKaolzatloa to 111.aally eater or live 00 Vi.tn e t.rritory, or belp tbe. Coaaunicate with each otber 4r eov. out 01 VietDaa terrior tor,. 4r,.1(~).H2) Gtv. or deleo

    Aiders and abettors are defined (Arl.9) and are liable to the aa.e pun1sh.en t a8 those who actually co it the crl ., (Art. 59, Penal Code of South Vletn ). Failure to prohibited ~!.~/~9 inlor. the activitie. authorities of i. punishable.

    q.

    Ar t. 10

    of ~_~L19~9

    d.

    atteapt
    tatoraatlon

    to

    ,ive

    cl sitted to & lorelao

    r.

    tl0D or a coa.unlat e. t.
    ..bot delea

    or olzat10D.
    4rt.2(la4(~
    8.

    t.i e reo acts of eabo t ag e or ee r r-or t ee , or atteapte thereat, co ltted witb specitied IDtent are puni.hable. Adhere to an organization all a eeeber , or conspire with othere, ao aa to aid in the planninK or co_1waion at the forelJoinlJ otten.ea . _No. 18/64 of 1 Au.ust 1964

    Art.

    11<2

    ordnance.

    Art .2(3).4(3)

    .aral

    UDder.t

    public or .111tar,
    Art.2(4).4(2)

    Art.3

    a
    b.
    1.

    Ilecree-Law t.

    Obtain tDtor.atlon on detea 'actll tt , b, aubtertUl'e or autborl~tl0D. carry o~ coaauaicatlon. to _Uoa&1 de......
    Iollclt otber., or aar

    wl tbout
    Art.3.4(2)

    preJudiclal 4rt.3(2).4(3)

    Terrorist., .aboteur., and epecu l e ror e who injure the natton'a econo.y, apprehended en flalJrant d~lit, wl11 be een rencec to-d~ No._~04/65 of 19 July 196~

    Art.~

    Decree-Law to do, Art. 5 u.

    .D~ ot t~e above .cta. J. "crult troop. lor a toret.n nation or peraoaDeI lor a co..uaiat or.aat&ation.

    Art.1(J) II.

    Any person who joins a co unLe t or"aolz.a t I o n or cone p r r-e a wi th the co unitH., to be ar ar aaainat the RVM, shall be sentenced to death and total or partial Art. conli.eatlon 01 hi. property. person who r-ebe l e <aKaloat the RYH), or recruita troops and furnishe. the. ...ith weapons and a_un.1tion, withoul order or authorization trOll the Governaent , ene t t be aentenced to death.
    A

    14

    .' ~

    Inowinal, co"uoic.te or .alnta1n relatl0D. wl&b tb. peraonnel at co uniet or.aoizatloo Or tbe Citizen. or a.ent. aI &a ea., utloa 10 U or war. Art.7(4)

    v,

    Art.

    rs

    s.ttl appena.dlie~oraore
    to puot.b t '0'
    the

    w.

    .pacitic Intor.allon a. warlou. otteu.. 6

    Incit1ng aecurlty

    a aob, at the

    10 order atate.

    to

    di.turb

    the

    Art.16

    1j
    1

    ,-

    j
    -, j

    I.j

    --

    ---=-=:...-=--:-.:-==---:----_

    ...

    a .

    Dlllitie.lnallnw: co uu r s t propaKllllda or dll"ttctlvetii; .tt8.ptln" to Undel".l'ne the &Dll-co u.,18t apirtt of tlle country or to prejudice the atrUlte le ot the people and the '-red force_; plott!nl

    6.

    Cotllllcnt&

    a. set tin" are out

    In spile offense and

    ot

    the

    1.Vrov1&ed the naUonal to aftord

    nature

    of
    y ,

    the they

    law

    ,&In&t are

    ee c ur-Lt

    to act under lul of peace or neutralt 10 acoordance _lth co unl.t doctrine. Art.17
    Docree-Law

    broad

    1n scope tor the

    able

    aubel_ntta1 revised

    ,.

    No.

    004/66

    at

    15 rebruary

    1966

    protection

    RVN.

    They

    whould

    be co.phttely

    Moo) t'iDj.a: Carrytnl lllet'al weapona iflliou uatltled rea.on IlDd w1th lntent to co.al t otber ot ten j torli n. or u.tn, forced peraita. Thoae pereon. who vather tn se.bl.a. 01 two or ItOre and attaCk, realat or obatruct tb. public torcea In their duti aball be put to d.ath. The killtne 01 aucb ottender. 10 .elf delenee .Ull " eacuH4.

    when conditiona ke thl. te.alble, and eventually


    be superseded Art. 20 Crt.lna1 Law and of Cri8inat Procedure. that by appropriate prov181oD. 1n

    ahould
    of

    new Code.

    b.
    co uniet Art. 22 under ed.Unl

    It i doubtful

    ure

    .aeaberah1p

    to

    controlled

    orl.ntzation deftnite

    1. a punlahable intent or act

    otteo

    la .a; ecee

    apecifled

    orrENSES

    PIJIIIIllLABL.&

    BY IllPlll80NIWtf

    rea

    riVE

    Y&AIIS OR U8S.

    lnthe law. euat alao be abowp. an individual who enlacea

    However. it

    appeara

    that

    in any 8ubatantial
    with an

    and provable
    under one

    Decree-La" .

    No.

    93/SLICT

    at I rebruary

    1964 Viet Cong Mctivi ty can be cnarled provl.lon. below, the ottenae

    Acta 1. turtber.oce Coeaual.t Neutrall.. Law 110. 004/65

    ot

    Coaauni_

    or

    proArt.l.2

    or .ore
    Also, take
    1.8

    at the varloue
    wl11 be aeen

    of 1 auaaarlzed
    Security Co.altte.a

    above.

    ot 17 llay 196~

    can

    .a.

    Coaaunl.t propa,anda and polittcal activity: aubat tlall, lbe a prohlbited activ1t1 in .-abpar rapb lOX" abov . (In leural, actlvity aDd "zit , be eh.rled
    aubeequeot de.crlbed under
    t.,

    actlon

    on a cae ven thouah a crl_lnal

    act cannot be

    proven.

    " acts

    under "x

    wbleh 1.
    thereto, Iro. the

    c.
    detrt.ental t.he ar.ad

    In

    lieu ot aakiD,
    to the

    out.

    ca ba d
    or io

    00

    POllit tive

    "DteAG
    eaared ~

    enactaent prov1dlo& b vier durina the 8tate ot War, d.JUBe 186~.)

    natlonal curlty,

    addition

    GVM 18 ofteD

    able to cbarae and pro"e De.ertloD


    Iv

    Draft b~.

    ava.loo

    and De rtlon
    aad

    r or-cee

    , Draft

    loD, or

    the

    fOTlina or u e

    Dratt ad.r. aubject to bard labor. U*.10--13, Ut.ll, De.art.ra to aent.nc. to deatbt

    tbetr acco.pllcea oteece of conlln ent


    Decree-Law Docree-Law 4/6~ 4/86

    are at
    19 July l~ Feb. 196~; 1988

    at '.lae

    Identification

    dccu vidence

    nta or per.ita.
    of

    d.
    ottenee, the

    Adequat 1n

    tb_ coaIIi

    tOD

    ot an

    at at

    available
    te.parar),

    uaable tora, 18 Dece ary to support


    cuatody, atrict, and tr1al 01

    ce.

    l'

    deaertton.
    10 .illtar, Ut.1-3,

    and thelr .ceo.pI1cee are .ubject ot contlne.ent at bard labor or d~pendinl on the circu.stancee ot Their eent.nee i. to be .erved field labor battallona. Docr -Law II<>.OU/86 at 21 Al'rll

    arreat,

    CSS.

    The ad.lntetr.-

    requireaent. tive 1966 detentton

    are le

    1n order
    eo..ltt

    to aupport
    procedure. a.erieney procedure.

    by Security The baa.a spec tor

    e.

    the

    va.rioua and

    enactIlea to

    ~OrreD

    characterized indlct.ent nd riDi tbe naUonal "jeopardiun. lb. national curtty." Penal Cod. at Iouth ,1.tD 8

    are U8U&11,

    In charse. aDd escurtt," or Article 91,

    aenta

    and

    tor

    tal puntan-enta
    [aariency 9

    declaration.

    ot National

    and of war,

    e.peclally

    ,,
    !
    !,

    ~;.. Ik~.l.' -:.'f,

    , f~' :,~: i t., j' ,J...


    I'

    ~:.:

    Ordtnance

    No.

    Ol/UBLDQG at

    24 JUDe

    1965

    eState

    at

    War)

    and

    however,

    that Geneva of torcs,

    the

    ce

    e t nee

    eee t

    the to

    atandarda the Treat

    of

    Art1cle

    acree-Law

    No. ~1~!8L/CT of 7 AUiuat II.~~

    1964 (Stat. ot &.eriency).

    ot

    the

    Convention War (1949). weartne Irreiularll

    Relative by beiDI diatinct1v. a.y thu. .nd

    su t 01

    Prisoner. .11itary

    a __ ber 10alKnta

    01 en oq~.n1zed and carry1nc a. "'.,

    1.
    uDdew

    au.peot. captured
    auperviaioD,

    b, the
    tbe

    .tittar, tol10_1nc

    are acr oed


    arallll openly. be c t a llied .d.tnlatrallve re.ult.:

    t~lr

    witb

    in a proper
    llon ordinarily

    c....
    should

    Poltttcal
    not be ao

    1ntra.truc:tur. _ltb

    CI."Ulc.t1o~
    InDGe.at PrilaODar Civiltao 01 War

    Diapoal

    cl llled,

    1n accordanca

    eo-.

    Clwlll.n lacurltJ auapact 1 Cb.nh (aaturD.e) Crl~ 1

    lUtt Iree To PW Cup To c1vil authorlt1 To Cbieu Hot center To civil autborltle.

    the !olloWlni MACY-J~

    .e ie ot 2~ May 1987:

    IDterroc.tloa

    t~ 10tel111ence
    .111tary

    purpoae.
    control

    1s

    carried

    out

    .hile

    tbe ~tal t.uader Center.

    or .t aD IAterrolatloQ

    "3. We.bers 01 Intrastructure, varioua as soc r a t t one , and political cadre, dratt ~v.derY. deserter., and thoa. 8uapecled or having v Lc l a t e d the la.8 01 RVH will nor.ally be claaailled civ11 delendanta and not pw'a unlea. they are actually enKaled 1n an overt ho.tlle act .t tb. tla. at capture Considerable u l.r ly .a variation between Free tro. the in licreenlnl practice occu ee , conducted teaaa are particby the at work ~a .

    ,(
    I

    t.
    datao'loa uAlta or

    . 11. lecurltJ suapeeta thu. received Into. 1


    oaap ureat

    Qr

    Jail, b, the

    aDd tboae

    turned over
    are qu tloDed

    by

    par illtary
    aDd lB tito . tlttary

    acreenln& ror cee . persona a.y

    operation. Rescreening i.properly a.

    pollc.,

    dilferent to r-e sove 5. vided proaraa:

    World

    ted ~y ~e
    court 'or

    pollce.

    Tbe,

    are to.D turn.d over


    to be aufllcient

    PW caapa

    classtfled Returneea, Chieu

    trial"

    tbera

    appear.

    avidenca;

    The tollowln61 .eet the

    be cla itled r.Quir enta

    proHal

    ot rws , tke, .,e beld tor proceaaiDi "curll, eo..tt~.

    by tbe Provlncl.1

    they

    current

    ot the

    I.

    IS .p~.

    tbat

    a practical _Uer,

    tb. Dlatrtct CB8

    Cb1ef ,.. aM PrO"'Dce Chlef baa tbe por to I wbo 1. uodar bl.Jurl.dicCloD, lDaoc t C"lU~. aleo. 4. broad
    d.flnltlon of Prl.ooer

    b, tindln, hi. to be aD
    true of tbe PoUce CUet

    TIll. 1. u.ua11J

    "Any persona who have liven active support to .tlitary, polittcal or econoaie .ctlvit1 of the Viet Cong , or the KYA. and who voluntar11 y decide to r-e turn to the .ide ot the cove r oeent ot Vietna.. The ae r v Lce w1 th the VC/NVA aay have been voluntary or involuntary. However, lbe act ot return .hould be volun-

    tary."
    III. ARREST AND TEIIPORARY CUSTODY

    ot War baa beeD


    1.

    .dopt bJ MACV (Dlr.ctlve No. leO-3 01 8 April 1987, p.r.3b)'.


    The wr 1 t
    j

    ten 1

    on

    thia

    aubject

    1. to

    not

    readil

    y or of

    detaiDe

    io

    y be cl lI1ad coabat or

    PW

    it he

    captured

    wblle
    \ 'c

    avallable to the

    1n coep r enene t ve

    r oee , either t I ee . It

    the public
    laraely

    en.ali tbe

    a belli,erenl but terrorl.t,

    act, or ia
    aabotaur

    ber 01

    r-eepone l e authori Lb

    conaist.

    \"").e& eo tor, ;

    or apy

    doe. AD' q~I"J


    .

    for PI .tatu..

    It la not nac ry.

    TYrom,rTf"e'""""C'fi[eU""Hor~()ifri\...-:-QUeBTroiisinaAn8wer8i'-.
    Ch1eu Hal 01v1alon, auCCORDB. June 1961 .

    ----

    ~
    :1

    ~ new par_tiop. at.teol

    act
    wit.

    DfriCTIVe on the SubJecr"-curr.nfTj~pri::The Co nte _d. tn this paravraph 4 are tha draft Directive now beloi atatt.d.
    10

    11
    COR-

    varioue th.

    enacta.ot. of

    01 the .>uth

    French

    whtch

    ar.

    att11

    appl1ed

    In

    1.

    Arreats

    ahould

    be .ade except in.

    purauant

    to a warrant !.!.aKrant_~~~ the

    Republio i. ot .& __ cr1

    Vletna., How.yer,

    plu~

    aeveral i.

    GYMMlntaterial a certaln uOllor.ity

    ,
    j

    h'Bued or

    by coepe t.en t authority where there hi danaer Since security

    c e ot

    dir.ctiv

    order.. tbe

    there arre.t

    that

    the

    au.peet are f ree ,

    _111 Ilee particularly they are

    c r s e-. to

    01 praot1c.
    u.peeled

    couatry

    to the

    and cuatody .eeurity.

    01 per.ona

    .".0
    or .hortl,

    dd c t Lon learn of

    lIuilpecte and

    lIkely coaaonly

    aloa.

    natlonal

    an iapend1nl without LikewIse, obtained Local

    arrelilt

    3.
    rloU8

    D wbo h louod 1D the act of c_UU


    alt.r ita co..l loD or

    arreated 10 po lon later. i8 otten 8. ror a .arrant, per.iasion .fter that tn althouah tor one , be obtained detention beyond 24 bour.

    of 1Dorl.IDatlac evldenc. (1 n Ila,raDt dtlll) y be


    arr , by Otl.n and the 'lie public al t tb. authorltt.a--or Natlonal Security AD act ind d by any cl tiz.en. are terrort 1. rlou8 crl a

    perIod the to

    haa expired. procedures occur. than other

    variation. peraiaaton 1_ at

    above

    ex.aple,

    the hours

    hold

    a auapect fra. court

    10na8r certato

    lor Qjac I'u....

    applt.a. . cIvllian the

    ot

    would fall to be

    twenty-tour otficials i8 not 9. ottenses concrete i_edtate

    tiae8

    obtaloed at the

    UDder tbi. turaed 3. aec~tt, .latl0

    eo arreated civil authorltle

    requir.d . tbe to the

    when the readil

    Prosecutor

    bavinK juriadlction

    OYer PI"08IPtly to

    y available. aenara 1 ru les are app iicab Le to there 1. adequate for aany

    A pereDD auapected y bt ad beld takeo up to Iota

    ot an olt.n ,aln.t
    cuatody or au..aned lor

    natIonal police aDd

    The lore,oiol (auch a.

    Il.irant

    d/llt)

    where

    twenty-lour

    hour.

    Qua.tloolna

    evidence

    and whiCh are in fall tbe under

    conaidered

    appropriate .or of the the

    low"U f.

    UOD.
    proa.cuttoo cases, which apeelal cecer-s . .tlttary tbe cour ee . coan1zance beeo that It 11tbt. tbe tweoty-tour pollc. of tb. abould tbe hour. atter hi. court reeetvtn. or obtain to bold eu.tody per.l.alon bl. lonaer

    at

    other Co

    Security by

    auapect. tbe

    r.l

    t ttees,

    procedures These

    have

    prescribed tbe

    Iroe

    Proaequtor to ~l.te

    cocnlzaot

    IUntatertal auat

    provtde daya. auat i. to

    tove.tiaaUon to-

    1n ord.r

    prellalQary

    lnveatlaatlon.

    Th.

    be coepleted i. tlee

    wlthia

    live it

    a auppleaental

    Proaecu~
    cuatocly.

    , .utborlz. additional period. 01 tporary

    vestia_tton at wblch

    requtred, the dO.liler

    be coapleted be preaented tor purpolie. of

    in one .0Dth, to tbe Security

    6. Proaecutor. durioa .~ valid!t, ~UHd. tt a.ai tl

    Tbe c,-pl.ted Co.,loe.eot

    police

    report the

    1.

    delivered .ay court

    to

    tbe

    Co

    t ttee.
    aust

    Any turther be authorized of security

    detentioo by tbe of lenders or

    01 InyeattInterior. to c r ty) All bi"her wI thin

    ot

    accuaed by the

    be continued and pend1nc lor t.etiol 01 trIal. the the 01

    .atioR

    aUnister are to

    addltio081 Tb.r. of tbe

    loye.tl.atloD

    dettiotlonB authori ty

    be reported

    a.

    DO babeaa

    cor~

    procedure the lor

    (Province hours.

    Chlel,

    lIayor

    01 autono.aua

    det.otloD

    aod obtaloinl are held tb.

    1'.1

    twenty-lour 10. custody

    OIl oeo&al0D, durt loye.tt,attoD. 1. tak.o

    paraooa

    lona: perlod.

    The exIstence haa created rule.

    at

    two eete

    ot rulea

    on arrest on the are

    and

    Howeyer, loto account

    pertod

    ot

    detention tb.

    eoneiderable and lnstruct 13

    eonfueton 10n. ao_tlae.

    subject. not tollowed.

    tloa to

    trial

    when calculat1nl

    In add! tion,

    be eerved

    by a convicted
    12

    p.raon.

    III

    _ .

    ..

    ..:--=.::..:..::.c:.:.:... __

    However.

    tbere

    to

    be

    no

    lack

    of

    power bl.

    1n the

    author!

    tie"

    3. residence Sal&on. Interior study

    A PSC'" 1. 86nl tor for

    r-eco endatlon to the Central and

    lor

    detention

    or

    e o r or ced (CSC) 1n

    to err t and aDd d.1apoaed

    to hold.

    au.pect

    until or

    ca 1&

    lnv t1vated It 1.

    Security to

    Co ltt~e lhe

    at by ad.lnt.tratiy.

    judicial

    acllon.

    concurrence lIIIian.ture.

    tor rdln"

    tolKter

    ot

    D.c r'. of cour , that auttlclant aDd adequatelr cualod,. pr nted. to juatlty

    evidence

    be deyeloped

    Another
    aD

    ruec t ron 01 the cse 1. to


    the caae. 01 1.prlaoned

    the arr t or contioued

    and ke reeo_endatlona

    "eolu~. and .,fectly. actton on the part at the

    security
    or early

    oflenders who are beina


    release. i.pr1aoned The cae ln a1ao

    conaidared review. cutea


    Correctiona

    tor conditional ot cur1ty


    Centera betore of and

    author1tl are al80 Dtl.l.


    11. peraoo It who

    ebould be a.Dlioned
    .ak

    10 C10MiDa

    thl. topic

    that

    ottenders those

    Hatlonal cour

    a. arreat or tapr.eoo. to tln.

    aootber,

    without

    due

    aentenced

    by .illtary ter_,

    t.e, ahortly

    the eathe 10

    autborlt7

    1e law, 1 ubJ.ct

    and 1.prlao~nt.
    3.1.)

    piraUon
    prisoner such

    ot their
    .ill the

    to deter_ine

    lt releaae

    ("-oal

    C 01 IGoItbVi.t ArUcl.
    01

    A1.0. th.oe.
    1

    be prejudicial

    to the naltonal aeeurt ty.


    a 'La'thee period

    eolUlUtuUoa

    1 &,>rll 11181.

    provid io Articl. and later da , .

    that .
    iOQOcent

    ceeee 4.

    esc

    y order

    ot detention. are elo.ad


    to the in

    peraca wbo i. uaJu.tly d.tatned a.,


    IV.

    prODOuoced

    Proceed1nali The frequency

    ot Securlty ot toraa.

    Co_itteea aeetio

    .u.

    tke Itae.

    lor Co-pen.atory

    public. t he

    varieD Kreatly
    ekly tailen

    different areaa, aGee Province.


    bl-.onthly the or

    reportinl aay ot be the

    aeetinaM

    c:
    !

    PR0CU8I1IG 1.

    "lID OKrEIII'ION SecuritJ

    BY PROVINCIAL

    SECURITY

    COIlllITTEE

    ::l

    and othera
    CtY1li.o

    le.8. Actioo

    without beina aay by be

    SUMpect. _bo are turned over

    to
    a tor l aeellnl, reco endationa io writtn.. and to bera presented to

    tb. ciY!1 autborltl bJ captorlna arr tad


    tor _re

    toree., aDd aaoJ ot those tbe coaalttee


    peraonally The accuaed be repre nted Co..ittee a

    br tbe police, ara

    proc d by the Securlty

    tbe Provloc. 01' autooo.oua clty or area.

    Tbea. coaai e t eee peraona


    COQ-

    lLcwed to appear

    counael,

    tabli.bed dao,.rou.
    1 Ut.r ao..Ut

    Cor

    tb. purpo of lat~rninc .ecurlty.

    althousb

    be 1. accorded

    00 aueh

    riebt.
    or

    81dered

    to tbe national
    CCiOI aDd t.chnieal of , tall.

    5. Tbe la. Their procedurea


    tor a .alti.ua

    autborizea

    detentloD

    enforced
    poaslble

    reBidence
    later

    .re tar
    2.

    per-Iod of two yeara,


    y be be

    with a.

    es teu-

    than tboae ot tb. courta.


    810n8.

    The ter

    aM liltle

    three two

    .ontba.
    year or

    Apparent 1)'
    the

    could.ration (PaC)

    the

    ca.e,

    the

    Provlncial an e x t eue rou could tor

    all .uch a.
    noraally an for

    under

    Securit,
    action.:

    aoy one 01 tbe 10110.1011


    law;

    but exteuet

    coe are

    on. year

    I....

    8y
    tor conlive he

    1.

    a.
    '

    use ot repeated ReI the auapeet aa innocent, it tor "e'.ot100 are de d in.utliclent. .round.
    1.8

    exten.iona,

    ottender can be detained require.. In lieu


    not in ot to

    ' I
    "

    ..

    100& a.

    the natlonal
    co_itt area, In or it

    interet
    "'I aay

    b_

    Send the calie to the appropriate .il1tary court tor trial, it the evldence 1a auttlclent for ,roaecutloQ 01 aD oIleD tnat the Datl.oal .ecurl ty. aec~od detention

    r rneeent , tbe
    Ln a certain .ust live.

    order

    tbe ottender
    an area

    d~lIlloate ot

    whlch

    e,

    the areat

    .ajority

    ceeee , however,

    the

    tor

    al_ua ~rlod
    U

    or entorced re.tdance, 01 two ,.ar

    Kullty

    person la

    incarcerated. to auch

    Tbe Vietnaaese ordera.

    tel'. An Trl

    i.

    ueed to reter

    detention 15

    l '

    J
    /
    j .

    ...

    --

    ...
    Security COlUltte~", olfic1al . ; Chair.an Meaber W ber I. ratber _ocy Civilian than Decrees specity 2. 01 do
    Dot

    6.

    Provincial

    are

    nor_ally

    coapoaed

    bee n aucc e eded by OJarloU8 D~crtJe-l..MWs and Mlnlsterial

    or-de r e

    of the tol10.1na Provinc. Provinc. Cbl.t

    on the Bubjecl. V.

    (Bee Appendlcelil.) TRIAL BY MILITARY COURTS


    security ottender. are tried ln the the al11tary eaer-

    Deput, Chi., tor Security Pro.ec~tor "t~l (Le.al Adv1aor)

    Police reprentatlve Service repreeentative

    lI_ber Me.ber
    Me.ber

    the and the

    civil

    cou r ee , ln

    accordance define

    wlth securlty

    11111 ' SMulty .. Sector 8-3

    Decree-LawlI f or-ue , 01

    wbicb

    otten.ea

    and

    It

    1s nec~sBary. ot

    coucee , tbat

    Bufticlent ln order

    evldence to

    "I1oDa1 fore /Popular


    1. The

    Force. repre nt.tive

    M ber

    the

    co_i8sion the arrest,

    an ottense custody,

    be developed trial ea.)'

    dlr~tlye.

    01 tbe

    jUnt.ter ot Interior
    Haber. aa,

    support suspect .ctivity hiblted or

    aDd conviction

    ot the

    .bow lb.
    .Iud In

    Deput, Chi.f
    tbe civf,l

    tor Security .
    ProYince

    The Senior
    appear 1n the

    ThiliJ is but aay activity,

    relatively

    in a c e 01 terrorist with involvlo1 of other type.

    c.ourt. ot tbe 81tber

    be Qulte euch .a

    dilticult those

    ot proeccnoeae
    Docuand

    Lelal &dvlaor ~ltloD.

    In place ot the Pro cutor

    propalanda, CoDa obtaln,

    of tb. court ot cau tbey are one and tbe a.ae aao (aa in tbe l r c:o~rt.). (:0-.001, MD . be .ttalr. eitb.r 10 ,lace Tb. D.>puty Cb1ef tor 8ecurUy of tb. co_it te. i b. 81t. tbe ProvlDee Ch1.f. pereonally
    OQ.

    or.anlzational or phys1cal .ay

    work On behalf
    evidence to uy

    the Vlet to

    IDentary wit.De
    eli

    be bard

    be reluctant

    teatlf),. besitate or to arre.t or hold

    01, or in add1t1oo to, co-..der

    3.
    a person that wll1

    The police
    on the lole

    und.r.tandably

    ,be Sector .1UtU')' ODtbe c..altt abou

    1. eDtUled to eit repre nt.d by

    baal.
    in

    ot be.r.ay

    a pr1vate

    accusation a do ler to the

    but 1. no.ll' _D.

    of

    tb.

    he 1_ en,aaed have It 4.

    VC activity. OD the review entl

    They know tbat ca , tor by detens. pre.entation ccunee and

    Ueted u11Ur, I.

    to be prepared is subject to Itat the

    TU CeDU'al Securit,

    eo..1U.e

    10 8ali00

    1. eOD.U-

    court.

    t. ot
    and the accu.ed

    tuted a. to1108.: MiDi. tel' 01 Inter tor Director GooDenlot "Uooal Director ot Correctton.
    WardeD of are Cbalraao

    The allned in

    ot .. tn 1
    Olficlal

    1nacr fbed be .ay

    dos.ler. to to

    report.

    recorda

    Pollee

    lIeaber _ber

    aa), it

    1ncluded or reterred
    b. possible to brio, .hieb me

    1n the do ler,
    the attention not be

    On occasion ot tbe
    court

    prlaoo

    (1f accuaed eODltDed)

    t_ lIe_ber

    claSlllifled the official

    1nloraatloD record ot

    will case .

    incorporated

    1n

    .paa ProViDC. Cbief conceroed i. al.o allowed to partiei'" pate in tb. de11btratlooa ot tbe cO"ittee, due to ble
    .~e1.1 II.

    s"
    accused.

    Conle iona He a.y,

    are

    accepted atteapt It 17

    ln

    evidence,

    .igned

    by the and

    however.

    later

    to ahow coercion substantlal

    koow1edl. &AdlDt.r t 10 tbe ca.e.


    ~iDl.tratly. deteotton of _ecur1ty otfender. waa

    10et1tuted b, Ordlnanc. 110, 6 of 11 January 11ll>6, bleb ba. w 111

    <.
    \

    thus

    overCOMe its

    eftect.

    18 .aid

    that.

    ,
    alons. 6.
    t.be Bot

    at

    nu.ber of conviction.

    VC are obtained

    throUlb cont -

    dossler and .ay

    on the take

    case.

    Thl_

    procedure t1 to

    i_

    rather

    tor l1zed loveatlat1ve

    conHlderable .111tary nor

    co.plete. poltee. Tbe lhi.

    Chaab aa, be a lood _ouree


    In tbe event of

    01 wi tn

    10r

    work

    18 done by the 12. Trh.1M are

    jud1ei.1 public.

    pro cutlon.

    contllct

    01 t tiltOny.

    ll,

    aceu.ed belD, at

    i 0coat by tbe

    1t 1. 00..-00 to arraD, . "controotatloo"

    at tbe accu d and tbe trutb. are and

    titled to hi.

    to civilian it

    deten couo.el. to civil court. Mlnt.try pay. court

    the wl& , tor tbe purpo at cart.l01na 1. relatlye., Al tboulb the ru 1 on ad.l_lon the accueed aa, rebut

    he 18 unable of alIi the tary

    Appeal. .yatea.

    are

    beard

    ot evidence

    Supree 13. of

    Court The

    1eDl t,

    aucb evidence

    function of

    under

    tbe

    D1rec

    tora te

    ..j

    , d nd tbat Witn wbo tat eot. are In the do ler appear


    8. cr181nal

    Military

    Juatlce,

    Deten .

    pereD II, 10 court.


    IIILITARY 10 C~parlaoD witb u.lo-4M:rlcan pro cuted procedure., or delended. 14. The to of present deal field court. were e.tabltshed otlen ln 1962. flEW COURTS

    1~
    !.
    J

    O&MII Are Dot y110roue1)'

    In the .plrtt the lalttatlve

    ot 'be Frencb

    lel.l

    .,.t, tb.

    court tak

    ln order
    the of atat.

    exped1tloua1y e.erleDcy.

    wlth

    certatn 1.

    durin.
    10 each

    , ,,

    'J ~

    b
    f

    18 the conduct 01 tbe ca , att ptloc to aad tbe I od diopeoae aubat.oU.1

    natlonal

    There

    one court

    certa1D botb t t.ct.

    the tour

    CTZ.

    Thelr due

    operatlon haa received


    nature

    cooalderable

    ,i:

    ju.Uce.

    public VC case. IlIliULU IIILITAilY COURTS valved.

    attention tried

    to the .en.attonal
    and tbe aravit,

    of aGIle of tbe
    In-

    there

    of tbe

    penaltl

    "

    ~.

    .l .ub.t."U.1 .11l~J

    Duaberof VC c court.,

    b ba.D tried
    beinl that and

    l~.

    The court

    conal.t. 11ke i. tbe

    of

    five

    ber., .lUtary

    the

    cOllpoa1tl'oD .&Cept be a

    iD tbe relular

    of Wblch tbere .re tour-

    .ubatant1ally the Pre.tdent

    re.ular

    court, Dot

    ODe1a e.eII Corp. W..,Uc.1 10 (CTZ).


    10. .,...

    a .1litary

    olficer

    aDd n.ed

    court

    co l.ta

    01 Pre.ldeot

    tour otber

    i'
    lawyer.

    1(
    Fleld cour the

    _.bar..

    ,...

    Pre~d.Dt

    1. DOraally chi U.D judle froe dlatrlct ltboulb Judie


    18 thelr

    16.

    t.e are
    trla1 in

    able to travel 01 ca.e.


    a ca 10 tbe ,oine

    a.

    Deee ary wltbln Province .


    11eld court

    tbe Court 01 Ap_l. proyi.ioa 1 d. lor

    ot tbe Judlcl.1

    CTZ, tor

    varioue tbe

    tbe .ppoiDt t 01 allit.r, pr 1dloa judie.

    17.

    The procedure

    belore

    .dvocate aub.t1tute are .111tar,


    11. 1

    Tbe otber _aber.

    cons1derably 81ap1il1ed
    the pre-trlal attached to

    and abbreviated,
    There but

    particularly
    '1. DO ""a.lninl 10veatlca.e..

    n, 'belr ra~
    Pra..cutor 1D tbe

    depeDdlol OD that of tbe accu d.


    (Co .1lltary

    re6l:ards

    10ve.ttcaUoD. the court.

    T_. cbtet
    a tal1e.

    t aire du Goverqe ot)


    1

    Ma.6I:1.trate latlon

    a pre-trial

    Jude_ advocat.

    al rvlce,

    1.

    )' be conducted

    10 certaln 1. l1na1,

    coap11cated appeal.

    The of a

    tba 01 \IIIlietr.te
    conduct.

    (JU,8

    d' Jo.trucUon
    lutlon

    Il1Ut.lre) bo
    a

    cec reaon of tbe


    death aentence,

    court

    witbout

    In ea pet1tion to

    pre-trlal 111

    and prepare.

    nceeve e , tor

    tbere 1& a ndatory

    the Chlel

    01 8tate

    cle ncy , 19

    l. \1.'
    ,j.

    ,~

    ..
    f~
    I,

    I.

    A(

    .;.'.

    Varioue Decree and the .tate. national DtJcree-La.1 ."curtly provide 10 the tor lield The lawH and tr1al

    18.

    CONCLUDING pr-oce r e e du
    tro. l~ader. the war. 1n pertect ot

    REMARKS -------lor dea and the l f ng wi th eecu .util r r ry be are well to

    01 otlen

    10.1 tbe

    ,;

    court.,

    durio.

    ot natlonal

    ertJenc), and ot war.


    o f feuue r s e r e far eventually replaced, as But, the tor the Rapubllc 01 Vie In

    Thi. ba. been 11.1ted u.ually pprebeoded bol CU . 11. lb 1\later eo 11a,raot

    to c wbere the .ccu8ed terror1at and


    aware. be present, Special the the e.phalll18 aUlt 01 area. continue of una.de, that on winning or studlelil l ege I It
    a),lIIte.

    d'll~--prlnclp.llY

    Decr -La ttln. blv. not Itlted

    lortb tblt

    otteo

    a.ainst

    certainty and reaedial

    weakness eeaeur ee

    ahou Id be however,

    liol,l

    curil,

    tbe Juri.diction
    taken. appears,

    of tt.ld

    COOlrt. i.

    UaHed to c 01 IIllfrl.t .ald

    diUt.

    GVH

    effective results can be obtained author!t1e. bave recently that the la W111b. interolt.a cbar.ed
    Lng t with the Viet Cong worda aenace, applied. 1. In the "For r r-aeevor k , which affords the

    within the e.ls11nv


    facUlties ad.lnl tor tered

    lela1
    dealand

    necessary it

    preted ao to allow trial bereuDder an tbe Ileld Mourl

    01 a.curlly

    properly Pope:
    10018

    court..

    Tbe), have al.o cOOperated Decr.e-Law 049/61, tb. cr.atlon ot tour


    Whatter i s best

    at Alexander
    let

    to.

    J."u ce 01 tbe .ttacbed 1867, wbleb autborized

    tor.s ot Government

    contest;

    d.t.d 30 October

    ad.lnlster'd

    1s beat,"

    Iddit10Dal Ulld court.. 01 curlt, it


    tb.

    h .11. of tbe broadenld .pectru. to be tried 1n the new court.,


    01

    ca peeted
    by

    i. plao_ Pre.ld.at

    tb. Directorat.

    MiUtary Ju.Uc.

    tbat

    wl11 be qualifled

    .111tar), la.yer to
    lllY

    aad the
    cali

    Pro-.cy&or

    "'11 haye le l 1.taot

    tiaate

    aDd prepare lb. do 1er.


    30. Tbe

    lore.o1q

    actiona

    ot

    tb. GYM ha"e created tor tbe peditiou.

    a trial

    "botaatlal

    additioDal capabilit, ~ial. aay bo blld i.

    ot

    cea'..

    tbe Province. and at tbe wl11

    plaaoe4 ne. detealion bo prowld.d.

    caapa. wbere courtrooe t.cl1itie.

    It
    !, I
    ,'

    20

    21

    'Ii

    au ,..
    '

    it
    I
    I,

    I
    A. Chart:

    APPEHDIC[S Patte f'acLl1tleai lor Trial on Calle. ot Civilian t7 10/59 or AdJllnl.tratlve Security Buapect. Action 23 24 36 41> 48 1>7

    B.
    C,

    Ordinance Law

    or 21 4ullu8t 191>6 or 6 .ay 191>9

    No.

    D.

    Decree-Law Decree-Law Decree-Law Decree-Law Law

    No. 18/64 or 7 AUlluBt 1964 No. 004/61> or 19 July No. 4/66 or II> February No. 93/8L1CT
    1961> 1966 1964

    i: 1:.'I ;~
    I

    I.

    r.
    G.
    H.

    or 1 February

    62
    66

    No. 00t/61> of 17 .ay 1965 No. 015/66 or 21 April


    1966 1966 1967

    !
    !

    ~\:

    I.
    J.

    Decree-Law Decree

    69 75 77 79 112 Applicable 84

    I
    ,
    I
    ~,

    l; . I!
    i:
    I'

    No. 1763 ND/AN or 24 Septe.ber No. 049/67 of 30 October

    I.
    L. .

    Decree-Law Decree-Law Ordinance

    ':~
    I
    ( ( {

    L ;;:t! ;1
    ;

    No. 211>/SLICT or 7 AUlluBt 1964 No. 01/UBLDQU


    of Crt.lnal

    of 24 June

    1961>

    :;t

    ~.
    j;

    N.

    French Code Provision.

    PTocedure-Certal0

    ~t
    ;i,~ j

    ;.~L n ~t 'i '


    ~i

    (
    ( ( (

    ,
    ( (

    .'. .
    ~
    22

    : t~

    It
    4

    r,

    i~
    I'

    .. ... . .
    .
    -~:-.-:--~---.~::.:.-.---.--~

    .
    <

    ..

    --:~____

    'J

    -_.;:...

    ,'.
    ,I

    I
    1

    APKJCDIX "0"

    UPIIBLIC

    or

    VUTN.lII

    OrdlDaDce 47 dated 21 Auguat 1956 preacrlblol tbe punt.haunt of crlee. &C.108t the e.teroal ecurlty ot tbe State

    L Give claswltled de fe uae Intor.alton to a torf!110 nation, a co unlI81 oTa:anlzatlon or th~lr pe r-aon ne I by any eeane and 1n any fora, or atteapt by any .ean. to Kat" acce88 to such totor.atlon with Intent to co unlcate 1t to a forell" natlon, a coa.unlat oT,anlzatlon or thetr personnel 2. Gl ve infor t Ion to person work lnt( for a ror-e rjn nation or a co_unlitl orlantzatlon on a scientific discovery pertaining to de fe uae , or the aethod at a.nutacture pert.tnlna to lbi. discovery or to any deten Induatry, without autborization by ca.peteol authorit,. J. Intentionally deatroy or daaale boata, aircraft, equf peent supplies, construction 01" outtlttlnt(8 which can be used for national ce fenee , or co_it 8abota .e whether durin& or atter the nut.cture of the above ter Ie 1, .i th intent to .ake 1t unaerv iceable or to cau.e an accident 1n 1t. ulle. 4. Knowingly participate in a plan designed to under.ine public or troop .orale, or to conspire in v.riou~ plota to exerci8e pressure reaardloK the cec t stcee of responllible aeabera of the anted service. to pr-oeo te de.ert10n or to obstruct tb. eurrender of the .1I8ay. one ot the

    TIIK Pll&81 DIJIT

    or

    TU

    UPUBLIC

    or

    VI KTIIAII

    26

    Coulderl t_parary Oc'ober 11166;

    COWlUtuUoa

    .1 dated

    COD.lderl Doer 4-TTP dated 211 October 1955 aDd aube ueDt docuaeat., pr.acrlblac tba coapoeltloo or tb. Gov.r eati 'ooald.rlac tbe Soutb VI Revlaed Cod. ot Crlaloal La , .Drtb VII Cod. ot Crial La aDd C.Dnal l VII Cod t Crial 1 La.a; eoDald.rlac t-' Code ot .llitary Juatlca;

    .ad attar d.llberatloD


    I88UU

    ot tb. CabID.t;
    OIRDU.lIIC&:

    THI rot.J.OIllKl

    AaTICLII I: ThOlle aile nc c..aU ODe at the acta li.ted "r.uDder aball be cODvlct.d ot .aploaace aDd punl.bed b, deatb Dt.Dce: 1. Coneptre with. forelan DattoD or a ca.auolst oraaDtaatton with lotent to induce tbat nattOD or or.aDt.at10e to ca.alt ,reaeloa aaainet tbe Republic ot YNj or 1.t tll eucb al.reeetoD by ald1ac the ar.ed tore ot tbat oatiOD or oraaDlsatioa. or b, uDder.1Dine the loyall, ot tbe 'l.taaaeee ira" .av, aa4 Air tarce, by ea, o'ur _ADa. 2. Surrender Vi.t e Ml1itary uDit or any part ot 91.' t.rritor" tow tortltlcatlou, lutaila'10 depot are.Dal plaat aa'eri.l, pooa, ehipe or alrcraft to a tor.l,. Batloa. ca.aual.t orlaDiNUoa. ow tb.lr peUODDe1. 3. 8011clt ber of tbe Vlet u.y, Navy or &lr roree to rv. a toreiaD nation 01' a c unlat or.aa.satloD, or a.ei.t aucb oattoD or ~1.D1a.tloD. or recruit per.oDDel for tb_. 4. CODapire wItb a tore liD natloD, a ca.aunlat GrlaDIaattoD or tbeir peraoDDel wttb 1DteDt to aS8i_t lD r lv. act alaat tbe lepubllc at Vl.t

    ARTICLE 3: Tho aliena who co it act. Ii.ted hereunder shall be cODvicted and punl.hed by a deatb eenrence :

    of e.pionaae

    1. DtsguIee , uae a fa Ise na.e or h ide rea 1 natlonality ln order to enter a tort, constructlon work, post, plant, worksite barracka, .llltary caap, naval vessel, "rchant ilhiP. aircratt. allttary zation

    hospttal. nayal or other tnetallatlon or an oTlanior worksbop operated tor de ten purpoa8Ia.

    2. Orlanlz.e t11elal 10na-ranl8 coa.unication by aal1 or any tacilities, which i. prejudiclal to natlonal defenae, even wlthout dl.lutatoll or bid!n, real naae and natlonallty. 3. Fly over naval authority, carry out terraln naval positions, wlthout authority.

    an area torbidden by .ilitary or to draw sketches. take photographs, survey inulde or around al1ltary or cone t r-cc t rone , torta and lnlltall_tlons authoriz.alion of the co.peteot .llltary
    or

    ARTICLE : Thos. Vletna who co_it e one of the acta listed hereunder sball be convicted at treaaon and punlabed by a deatb ntence:

    .' ..

    S. HelP. by any a.au, the per.onn.l of torelln ..ttoa or a ca.auolat orllaolzatloa to 111.,al1, enter or liY. OD Yletoaa territory, or h.lp th caa.unIcat. wltb eacb otber or .ow. out of Vi.t territory.
    AJlTICLB 2: Th~e all.u who cc.IIlt one 01 tbe act. l1ated '.reuDder aball be cODvleted of plOD&&. aDd puDl by a d.atb te"".:

    1.

    To bear

    arall

    &&:alnst the

    the

    Republic

    ot Vietnaa
    in Article I,

    2. To co it one ot 2 or 3 ot thls Ordinance.

    act. 11sted

    25

    ,/

    I:


    1
    .1.

    .j. . ARTICLE

    iii

    i
    ~11i

    AkTICLJ:: 5: Thc ao l t c t t a t Lou of other the a.ree.ent to do one of the ac t e llaUud 1, 2, 3 _nd 4 ot thl~ Ordilialice ~Il.ll alwo lor th~ coltf~lon of the.~ act. Th~ t~r. Clatlit:iltled herein include.: 6: Dtttunati

    pe r s ou s , or 1n art f c l e e be pun renec

    2.
    cause

    Conspire
    effect

    with
    on

    foreign
    the

    .q(cnlS

    with

    Iu t c n t
    or

    to

    a dve r ae

    v re t n aeH~
    n acct.H;'"

    .111Uu')'

    dlplotnu.t1c J.
    defense

    tfltuatlon.
    UtiC

    1:

    any

    rDCkliB

    to

    ga r

    to

    (:lj,!:iyltlt;d pub f

    Intoraatlol1

    10f(lnnat10n pertfOnii

    or

    dt ec Ios c forlll

    it
    or

    to

    the

    rc

    o r- to

    reterred

    to

    ullauthorizeu

    1n any

    without
    a

    I. Mill tary, dlploaat rc e conosaf c and industrial lnlor tlon whollie nature 1_ euc h that only authorlzed per.oD., .ay have access to it and that, in the 1ntere~t ot deteoe, auat not be di.closed to otber person.

    fn t en t to co_unlcilLe cOIll.ullltiL or.canlzatlon or

    1l their

    by "")1 ee ane , CVCII to a torel"n na t t on , ptln"onn~l.

    2. Objecta, equl ~ent, docu.enta, dra.inKY, chart!;, .aps, land aurvey .ape, photo,rapha, copies and docuaent. whoa. nature ia such that only authorlzed pe r-aoue aay bave acce to thea and tbat they aust not be exposed to ot.er per.oDs becau.e thelr exposure will dillclo the type. 01 lutor.at ion referred to above.
    3.. All types of .il1tary 1nto . atlon which have not publillhed by the Govern.ent and do not belon" to any type. ot lntoraation referred to above and who~e publ1cation, di.closure, or disseaination whether 10 part or 10 total are forblddeD by Decr.e. been

    4. El ther t nr ougn nE:KIIKcuce or non-obtfcrvallct!' of regulations, to ~uffer the lotal, p~rtlal or temporary 1068 or des t ruc t ion of equip_cnt and uocu.cntti with which one ls entrutHed and the expotiure which lillY dhlclo8e ch,ti.lfltid de f enee infor_allon; or to su r re r the exposure, evon partially, ot rneee documents and equip.ent to unauthorized pe r cns , 5. To fly ove r VietnamedC terrltory authorlzatlol1 by co_petent aulhority or aatic aw;reeaent. without by a diplo-

    ot

    ot the

    6. To cnter the restricted areas around de f enue COIl.!ilJ"uctions. or .111tary and naval installations in violation at restriction orders. ARTICLE 9: In addition to other provisionl:l of law, those Vlelna..ese or aliens who co_1t one of acta 11dted hereunder shall be pun1t1hed as alderti abet tors 1. :

    Intoraat 10n pertain in" to act rcns taken to identity and apprehend t ne offender and accesoriea ln cria alalnat tbe external curlty of the etate, or pertalaln. to tbe cODduct of their pro cution and ex.aination, or perta1ulQi to pleadio"a in their trial before tb. Court.

    the the and

    ARTICLE

    one of cri by t.~

    1: Those Vletnaaese or allena wbo co it tbe act. 11sted bereunder tthaU be convicted ot ,alnat the security at the State aDd punished or bard labor;
    by the to

    Provide assistance In cash, ee ans of t t vtng , hiding places or aee t Lng places to ollcnderH avain!;t the 8~curity 01 the State, with lull knowledve of their cri_ina} intent. 2. Knowin~ly act as ee seenge r for offenders against the security 01 the State, or k.nowingly help th~. In the pr-oc ur-eee n t , hidlng or transportatioD ot the things perta hdnl to their crl.ea. 3. Knowingly receive and conceal objects which will be or have been used to co lt offenses against the s e cu r Lt y of the State or objects and docuaenta pertaining to these renaee

    1. Take actions whicb are not authorized Govern.eDt and whicb .ay cauae a torei,n nation decl.,. .ar on tbe Republic at Vi.to
    3. Take actions Governaeot and .bicb to repri.ala. whicb are not autborized y e_peae the Yletnaae.e

    by the people

    or

    3.
    tor
    &

    Recruit eo.-uniat

    troopw tor oJ"!Canlzatlon.

    a lore laD natloo

    Or

    per~onDel

    44 kno.inlly co_unlcate or aa111taln r-e La t Lone wlth t~e ~raonnel ot a co unlst or~anlzatlon or with tbe ci*l&en. or alent a at an ene.y natlon 10 tiae ot war. ~. I.nowln"ly _atntaln whether directly or throuah ot co un1.t orKaolzatloo &Il ene.y oatlon io t1 of co~rcial t r anaac t Ious, , .iddleaen. with the pe raonne I or the ctt1zen. or aKentd ot war.

    4. Knowingly destroy, steal, receive, conc ea L, or falsify a doc ueen t whether public or private, which .ay facilltate the Inve~t1gat10n of an oftenHe against the ~ecurlty of the Slate or reveal evidence or facilitate punish.ent at the otfenders. ARTICLE 10: Those Vletnaaese or allenM who know or act of espionage or treason but tail to lilfor. _tlttary, ad.lnlMtratlve or judiclal authorlty of this atte.pt or act i_edilltely upon knowing ot the. shall be punished by teraa at hard labor.

    ot an a t t eept

    I
    I.

    Am-leu:: it: Tho~e Vietna.tJ~e or alien~ who co it one of the acta li~led hereunder .,hall be con~lctcd of cri.e a,ain_t the aecur1ty ot the State and punlhtJd by t.~ ot bard labor:

    v te

    Ii
    !

    of

    at her

    1. Co_lt o r f e nee _wain.llt the Vietoa. or cause Vietna. to Ioee terr i tory by any ~anY .

    territorial t n t ug r t t y control over ~lfly part

    The saee pun i.I:;h.ent s na 11 be appl tc ab Ie to those t.uaeeee or a l f e ne who tall to lulor. the a r or-e s a Ld authoritie~ 01 activities prejudiclal to natioflal de f e uee conducted by a po r-eon wlth who. t ney have r-e La t Lone , hwedlately upon reallz1n, the nature of t noae act I vi t tee , 27

    26

    .1,

    .........-. I

    Appendix
    B

    :,'

    I'

    j
    I AHl'ICl.. 11: Obj ee t a and properties which have been u8ed by 16., of t~lId.r to 1,;o_1t the oftenlYe Bha11 l_edt.tel)' be contlilcaled whether they are owned by thllt offender or hot. Tbe Court pronounclnl' the judv_ellt ahall order the confiscation ot hi alary, to be put In the public tUbda Whether 1t ha. been received Or not.

    l
    11
    I"

    i'
    i.

    ID all the ca provided tor by the above artlclea, ~e Court y In additton order the conllticatlon ot all ot tb. ottender'. propert!.,. It the Offender 1. a
    aoldler, b. aball auto tlcally be aubJect to ".tlllar), d r tlon" (Tranalator'. Dote: Acce ory punlahaent lnvoh,lna disch.rle, 10 ot retlreaent beneflt. per_Dt.

    V DA 47

    ngay 21 thang tam nam 1~~ trUng-ph~t nhUng t~1ph~m eh6ng n~n an-ninh qu6c-ngo~1.

    ~!

    ~~ ;

    talolal to decoratlona, and 10 ot clvtc, polittcal and , U, r1.bh) 1Dadd1tiODto tbe pr1Dc1pai pun1.h-

    Tdlm-TH~NG VI~-NAM Ch1Au H1An-udc t~m-thal Ilm 1955,

    COrm-HOA, s6 1 neay ~6 thang mud1

    ARTICLE 12: Thla Ordinance reac1nda all contrary proy1.lone that .ere d. prevlou.ly, particularly the aevl.ed Code ot Crl.1nal La Ira. article 75 to .rttcl. 85 and the Cod. 01 M111tary Juatlce Ira. arttcle It6 t. article 151. Deten , the Secretary at State tor the Interior aDd tbe Secretary ot State tor JU8tlce ahall, each accord10, to bi. r pectlve r.aponslbl11tl , carry out lhie OrdiDuce. Th1. Ord1naDceohall b. ""bl1ah.d 1n the Viet_a. OUie1a! Gautt

    !!f MattoDa

    ICLI

    13:

    The

    Secretary

    at State,

    As.letaot

    for

    Chi~u sAc-IOnh Be 4-'l'TP ngay 2~ ttuing mudl nam 955 va cac vll.n-kl0n t1Ap An-d+nh thanh-phAn Chinh-pbu, kA Chi~u b~.hlnh-lu$t tu-chlnh Nam-ViOt, b~ hlnhu~t TrWlg-Viet va Me-ViOt, Chl~u b~ quAn-luft, H~i-d~ng nOl-cae da thAo-lufn,

    OFFICIAL

    SAIGON, at

    21 AUKUAt

    1956

    DV :
    D1Au thU nh~t. - Phim tOi g1an-dl0p va bl ph~t ;u-hlnh ng9ai-kiAu nao: l)~ ThOng-dAng ydi m9t ngo~i-bang hay v1i rn9t :huc c9ng-san m~c-dich xu1-Giye nGo~i-bR9g hay to-chu~ do ~liy h!n ch6ng V1~t-flam C~ng-Iloa, hOlfc giup c ho h9 nmmg ?huong,t19n bang ca~h t9 IVc eho quAn-d~i ngoQi-qu~c ha~ :9nF,-sanxam nh4p vuo 1anh thd Vl0t-Nam, hay b~ng cach lam LWlg-1~c lo~g tr~g-th8nh cua hAi, Ivc, khOng-quAn, hay bAt Lu~ b~nG caeh oao, 2)- Giao-n~p eho nr,o~i-b~g hay cho m~t t~-~h~c :~ng-san ha~ cbo nhung nhAn-v1~n.eua ~9 ho~c quan-doan Vi~t Nam, ho~c lanh-dta, th~-tr!n, thanh-lu!, cA~g-trtnh,.d~n; binb, kho d~l cAnG-xudn~, v4t-llOu, khl-g1d1, tau-be, may bay thuOe quyen B3-h~ eua VIOt-Nam, 3)- xU! gi~c quAn-nhfin thu~c hai"l~c, khO~g-qudn sang p~vng-B~ m~t ngo~i-bang hay m~t trl-chuc cOng-Gan, hoic ki&m each g1up pbUdngtiOn h9, ho~e ehiAu-mO b1nh-linh cho h9'
    , A

    ~.

    'or tbe 'Irat Secretary t b. Pre. t deDc Y 111.&a,1.tant .1 , TU. VAIl'IIUC I

    S11ned, NGO DINH DIEM

    tg-

    .
    !

    :1

    ::,~
    I'
    il

    29
    28

    i
    :.

    '~~~'l1'!~]'i'1~~~"'~''''' '-,1"1' -

    'T-'-

    APPENDIX

    "C" eore

    1. Robbery pereone;

    with

    pone,

    or

    by a croup

    of

    two or

    LAW NO_ 10/59,

    DATED 8 IIAY 1959 terrort

    2.

    Blockin, at tratftc on ro.d. and t . ,. , threat. with weapona or any oth.r aeaD.; threat. or or kldnapplDI;

    by

    PART I SABOTAGE AND OrFENSES AGAINST nlE LIVES AGAINST THE NATIONAL SECURITY AND PROPERTII5 or THE PEOPLE AND 3. Dir"ct or indirect areon, d"etruction ot corps 4. Dlaruptin, bar the people Other which

    lD.tlOD, .ltb
    Intent

    (((
    (, ({ ( ( (

    ARTICLE 1. He who co lts or att pt. to ca.ait the rollo.lng acta with apecific tntent to eneale In botaKe, or endanger the "atlonal Security. or to injure the live. or propertl 01 the people, will be Benteneed to death,
    to forfeiture of part or all 01 hi. properties, and, If

    to

    a .arket or lat.rt.rll~ tro. _rket.;


    in

    "I
    '
    ':

    '

    ~. bota,e

    acte ot aabot.c. ere not Ii.ted

    or ln the nature of the toreaotn, para-

    araph ARTICLE3. lie .bo .dher". to an orl.atzatin a. tt. ae.ber, or othe"I octat wtth other person. eo to aid In the preparation or e~I 10n ot the otr"n."11 deacribed in Article. 1 and 2, wl11 be puni.bed a. proyided In tho two Artiel
    ARTICLE 4. The act .bet tor. and planoera, wbo diction ot Special lI11itar), tn part J I 01 thl. Law, are
    I

    solider.
    1.

    to forfeiture 01 rank and .IIltary


    poieoninc and kidnappinl

    privileges:

    Murd.r,

    2.
    abillt"

    In091nll, d.atro,tn,
    In part or In whole,

    or reducing
    by

    to un rvlce-

    the uee 01 exploaives,

    tire or any other .eana, 01:


    ao OWelllnl8, whether or not occupied by

    hu.an bet", at the tl ; church.a, t ple. and palod ; r.hou workshop., tar.. and other privately owned atructurea; b. Public bul1dln.a, ottlcea, workahop., and, In leneral, all atructurea owned by 10Yern.ent; other propertle., aoyable or '.ayabl. owned or controlled by the loyernaent or operated by public utillty cOllpanle.; warebouae. c.
    d.

    perpetraton, .re .ubJect Tribunal. not .nti Ued

    .tel. and t. the Juri.pre.cribed to pl

    "xt.Du.tln,
    att

    clrcu_tanc
    to tll. c"'l.d ott.n , ta or tb. tlrat

    ARTICLE 5. lie who. prior to co tt the tore,oina

    pt

    to reveal to the IOyern.JMnt or to .tIltary, aclai.latratlve or judiciary authoriti , or after proc.edlq. hay. been inlttated a,alnat the princlpal. or ecc rl
    aasiste in .lesion or punishable their apprehenalon, ,. beD.tlt ttoll re.it1latlon or puni.t..nt tor aD, by Special lIiUtar)' Tribwlala.

    Alrcr.tt,
    Mlnea

    boat. and ~ehlclea;


    equlp.ent;

    0"._

    and their

    '.~ -

    . We.pon., _terlel, .tlltary poat., auch oflicea, warehous.a. workahop. and structures ot all typea a. are ea ntial to national detens. .alntenance of public order j t. Crope, ItYe.tock, tor t. of .11 type.;

    and and and

    or PJ.nlshaent
    or

    any accU8ed who benerlt. fro. real loa .ay .tt11 be aenteneed to local baDl Dt auperyl.lon tor aucb period tbe tribunal .a,. direct. However. a<l.lo1",tratly.

    t.r chtnery,


    ARTICLE 19.

    .hen T'fi"i-i)e-rrIToD . 811nal, poetal, radiO, po r and .ater .uppl, lnstallatlona e11 buildings, atructure. and equlp.ent used In the operation ot theae In.t.llationa;
    atrfteld., there.lth;

    A d.ath nt.nee tor cl.aency

    .111

    be

    .., t.d

    onl,

    reJect.d . a decr wl11


    cutlon of 1n tb

    ARTICLE20.
    prellcrlbe th1e 1a. the

    It It i. de d nec ar"
    to be oba.ry.d

    procedure

    h. Dlkea, d roada and hlgh y., railroads, harbor., bridle. and other structure. connected I.
    Mayllable rlyer.

    Ii

    ARTICLI 21. contents or thfll publ1l1hed In the

    Any prov1alona th.t ar. la. are re.clnd.d. Thi. RVH Oftletal Gazett .
    SAIGO".

    contrary 1 wll1

    to be

    the

    and canal. ot all

    alze .

    ARTICLE 2. He who co tt. or att pt. to co tt the fOllo.lng acts wtth epec t r ro Intent to enc In abotale, to endancer the National Security, or to Injure the live. and properties of lhe peop t e , .tll be .entenced
    to hard l.bor for to tortelture hie properties, and, 1f a .oldler, and _llitar, prlvlleces: 36

    8 lIa), 1959

    IIGO DINK 01 (Slan.ture)

    II.".

    to

    of part or forfeiture

    .11 of of rank

    37

    ~lf'f"",

    oMt.if, I~r'

    (~'f~'~"'" . ~ 1 '~:!,'.~.~:
    r

    -"

    ~t;":ttlo: ~r
    4rt: '"..

    .~_.:lt~"'t f,

    tt ~ t t. ,
    '! '

    - J~r!,

    :~j~: 'I

    ."

    i'l

    i
    APPEJrnIX "0"

    LU~T 8& 11/59 nr-flY mAng 8 tbang n.im nam 1959 stta <!6t va b6-tuc d\l sA '.>7/3 n('o.y ,~3 th~ne; rntfdl

    Decree-Law

    No.

    18/64 Mtnieter, Prov181onal Conlltltutlonal Act No. 1

    n~::l 1', 5b. qui-dinb thg-i~ nh2-s1 vo nu b9-sinh.

    hanh-nr:he y-31
    of

    II
    I
    7. 1964 ot the Major General 1. and on.arda,

    The Prl.e Constdering Ncvewber . , the 1963:

    Qu6c-b~1

    da

    thao-lu~n

    va bi~u-qlly~t;

    Cone t de r-f ng the Decisions of Februar, 11 t tary Rcvo Iu tionary Counc 11 de.t.na U. nl Nguyen Khanh to for. the Govern.ent:

    manr

    , T6ng-thAnG bun=hanh lu~t sA 11/59 n;-;ay ~ t hang n Jm nr" 1'.59. nc:uyen-viln nhu sau:

    cone t de r t ng the Decree-Law Mo. 215-SL/CT ot Au,ust 1964 of the IU 11 tary Reyo I u t tonary Counc t 1 pr-oc lal.1ng the St. te of Iaergenc,; fo 11011'1"1 discussion b, the Cab1net: Decree ARTICLE 1. Our t na the date of pro.utga tlon of f o l Iowf ng .ea.ure. witt

    the the

    ....... . .

    ot "erlene, this Decree-Law be applied:


    Sta te

    tro.

    those

    - Order the detention of or eleMent. who are con.idered

    national

    security.

    &e.lln re.idence a. dan.erous to

    to the

    national

    '

    ..

    ARTICLE e . Any violation of public:: order and ae cu r I t y will fall under the jurl.dlctloD the .dlltary court and will be dealt with accordin, to u r g e n t pr-oce dur-ea

    of

    , f

    ARTICLE 5. 'rer r or+e t e . people who indul._ In sabotif>, speculators har.tul to the natlon.l acono_1, caultht red-handed, _Ill be sentenced to d th and will not beneftt fro. attenuatinl circu tance . All t heee casea .u.t In the ehor t.ee t ti.e eJl:a.inaUon. be tried possible by the .111 and without

    Ij, !
    !1

    ;t
    f'

    court trial

    ... .... ..
    La_ .111 be SalRon St~ned: 4~
    I

    tar, pre-

    Th 1. Decreeu r-ge n t procedures.

    pr-oau I.ated

    accordlnc

    to

    44

    AUKU.,t

    1,

    1964

    NGUYEN lIIANH

    Ii

    iI

    i
    ,
    I

    I APPBNDIX

    "I"

    The principal
    eent.nced to the 11: ARTICLa

    off.nder .nd hi. penaltie . It w111 be aad the couldered offender

    acco.pl1cea
    a. a tal

    are

    ,
    ({ ( ((

    hire

    to

    RBPUBLIC "ATIO"AL

    CI

    VlBTMAil OIRICTORY

    report ror Induction folio :


    Solttar,

    .111 be Dt ced
    labor: tbo ho
    ;

    LlADBR8HIP

    conttn nt

    with

    hard

    ottlce 01 the Chair.an


    Jluaber 004/6S

    THB CHAIRKA" Consider!n, 1965;

    or

    ar.elIl, notiFied to report ror inductIon ht f.ll to report to the deailnat.d place within 20 clear day. ineludinl the day .entioned in the order.; tho who enliet or re-enliet but fall to report to the d ilnated
    LEADERSHIP Convention DIRICTORY 01 June 19, that In public nottce induction or re-lnduction but fal1e to preettnt hl elf to the .lllt.r, authority of the place where he re.lde. for the relul.riz.tlon of bl. statua _I thin a ~rlod of 15 d.,._, co.aenetna: oa the d.te .enttoned In the public notice. ARTICLa 12: I ntenced to IIOlltar1 canfl_ent with hard tabOr .n, ber of the eo..l lon of IIobllizetlon Census, the COIIaitt.e 01 draft e."pUon or dratt adjourn nt, the Medica. b ln.elon o-ltt , who, upon bel"1 requeated to al opinion. or to conduct an)' ella.tnatlon, place within. day .entloned period in the of

    THB "ATIOMAL Prov181onal

    tra.el

    20 clear day., order .

    i.cludine

    tb.

    I
    I

    the

    196$

    Con.lderlnl Ded.lon '3-QLV"CH/QO dated June 14, 01 lb_ General Council 01 the Ar d forces 01 the Leader.hip

    hi!h~:;t[~~I:ro~r!irr!::~:~!~lO: ~!!~;Dl~:r~:~:: lor


    I

    Republic of Yletn pre.criblnl the coepo.ltlon 01 the Nattona.


    Coulderln, 198$ pre.crlb1n, Co_ttte.; Conaider!n,

    the eetablish_ent and Director,;


    dated Central June 19, Execut1

    Decree 'OI-a/CT/LDQG/IiL the eoapo.ltlon ot the

    ordinance 'l-UBLDQG dated June 24, 196~ prOWIulcatlnl the State 01 War throuahout the territory 01 the Republic 01 Yletn ;
    On the reco.IIendatlon IlI.cutlve C~ltt.e; of the Chalr_n of the Centra.

    or

    ,t

    service n

    pro.tae.

    , ,,

    to avoid
    - '.I.lfte.

    to a tat their .lllt.r, paper.

    or inctt ,oUDI n or oblt,.ttona.


    .lllt.r, obilla-

    ISSI/U ARTICLE 1:

    THB fOLLOWUG

    DICRIB-LA.: the public eecur t ty eerioue punieh.entll thl. decree-I tlon 80 to appl,

    In order to feluard and order to the u teoe t , particularly ere applied to the offences listed in durinl the etate of .ar.

    a., to a alat tor .xe.ptlon

    or incite Joune .en or .ervlce.en tro. or d.l., ot allttar, aervlce.

    concerninl

    :t

    ..... .....
    PART THREI AGAIMST "ATIONAL to

    VIOLATIONS ARTICLE

    OBLIGATION Bolitary confine.ent

    A.RTICLE 13: Are ntanced to a penalt, of ter. fro. Plve year. 01 aolltarr contlne nt wlth bard labor to hard labor lor. ter. of ,ear. all rylce n 01 the Rellular, ReKlon.I, Popul.r ber. publtc forces, and personnel or v.rtou. public .ervlc (lDc lud t ng r-egu ler , contr.ctua. and Journe, who, within a tl.e-ll.it of I~ da,., without rllhtful cauae, refuse to carry out an ord.r of transfer or appolnt.ent, or an nrder for an official .1s.10n, i ued by the r1ahtful authorities in co end.

    .nd

    Forc, of ~rllOnael)

    ~f
    i

    10: Are sentenced ., th Iii'i-(TI'i1iOf those youtha:


    avoid fuUtll

    II .alli.u.

    to I.pede
    80

    the breach t. co ttted b, a band or with lnt.nt the functlontn, ot the public .ervice, the penalty .111 be applied. PART IV

    Who use fraudulent .annere or tricks presenting the.ee' e when they reach thelr allilary obligation

    a. to the ale to

    -IJ !

    - Who .ake the.selvea physica'" di.abled or a.k other persons to cause their physica' die_bili ty eo to avoid the fulfill.ent of .llitary oblll.tlon., either teapor.rity or per nently.

    their

    a.

    !!I.!~~!I_-=--P}STURBANCE PR()-COMIIIJN IS ARTICLE 14: Any

    or

    STATE

    SIC\JR.ITY

    "IITI'RALIS. who Joi n Co_unlet

    person

    48

    or.anl7.illon----oi collaboratell .ith the Co..unl.ta, to bear ar.s .gainst the countr" ahall be punished by
    49

    I..

    _Je-_-.........
    procedure.
    May 21,

    "tenc. of death and a total or partial confl.catlon of hi. property. In ca.e the offender 18 a aervlee.an, thl. violation aleo brings about hie .11itafY degradation.

    prescribed tn Decree-Law
    the

    110. 11/82 of
    'laid Courta,

    1962 eotabllahlnc

    111\1 tary

    :t

    AltTICU

    l~:

    Ie sentenced to death any person:

    - Who rebel. or incites other ar.ed people to rebel, or recruits soldiers and furni.hee thee with weapone and a unitione without order or authorization Iro. the govern.ent.
    of or a a

    ARTICLE 25: Once culpabtllty ha. bean .atabl1.hed, the court Is not authoriz.ed to live con.ideratton to extenuatln, cLreuee t anc tor the eceueee , PART VII ARTICLE 28: All provi.ion. of an, other la and reculation. whtch are tnconstatent with tbt. Decree-Law are auspended fro. enforce.ent. ARTICLE 27: The Chalraan, the Co.ai toMr General, and the Co I.stoners of the Central axecutlv. Co..itt", each I n accordance with hi. respon.t bill tJ. execute. this Decree-Law.

    - Who, without authority, voluntarily tall.es coa.and platoon, ar.hip, a wine ot atrplane., a .ea port ctty.

    ARTICLE 16: t. sentenced to ao1t tary eonfine.ent with hard labOr for lite any pereon who excites the .ob by organizing .eetlnl8 or de.anetrattone with the purpoae to dtsturb the securtty of the etate.

    ,, ,

    of

    ARTICLE 11: I enteneed to hard labor for a ter. years any per.an:

    Sallon,

    July

    III,

    1965

    - Who directl, or tndlrectl, die.e.inat any policy, elolan, or directive of the ca..unist., or ot an individual or a lealue influenced or controlled by the Co..unlat. - Who co_ita any act in order to under.ine the ant!-cOIUIunl.t .pirt t of the country or to cause har.tul aftect to the atrullI. of tb. people and the Ar.ed Forces. - Who plot. to act under d1.lutsad eilntllcation of peace or neutral! In accordance with co untat doctrine. - Who poPularl~ , circulate., distrtbutes, brin._ to public attention, eell., .xhibit. at public place., or conceals with those pur poee. , any printed .aterials, picturea, or other aedt., eo a. to attain the purpose entioned In the above three para.raphs. ARTICLB 18: Or nlzatton., aoctatton., establish.en~a.ue. which violate article l7 are auto.atlcall, ~ c t vee , The chalr.an ot the Central Executive Coa.lttee will leaue decree. to prescribe the liquidation of the property 01 the organizations, aoct.tlona, eatabll.h.ent. or leacues which violate the afore-.enttoned article.

    Slln.d: IIaJor Gaaau I

    JlGlmIl-YAlJ-TlIIU

    ..... .....
    PART VI
    -

    JURISDICTION

    PROCEDURES

    ARTICLE 24: Throu,hout the 8tate 01 War the ailltary fl~ld courts .111 have Jurisdiction over the offences set out In this Decree-Law in accordance with
    50 ~I

    u
    j!
    1
    . i

    i;
    APPaIlDIlt

    : I

    "roo

    rnb THO sAU


    THiM-QUItN THU-TYC

    Decre. Law 11'004/66 dated U hbruar, 19ee, coep te., .ent1ng Decree-Law #"/6~ dated 19 Jul, 196~ relative to the puni.h.ent of speculation l11e.al tran.ler 01 fund., uggllng. bribery, influence peddltnl . tol.tiona 01 pub lic secur r t)'. e.bezz le.en t of pubUc fund., rebe Ilion, hooll.anl , co_uni.t .y.pathlzer8 and neutral1et=. THI CIIAIRIIAN or THI "ATIONAL L&ADIlISHIP COnITTll,

    n,

    !I
    I

    Dl"u thd 24.- Toa-an .~U.n-BtJ MV-t Trfn, trong s~At ~ha~ 6ian co ttnh-tr~ng chl~n-tranh, co t~5m-quy~n xet-x~ cac t01-tr~ng qu1-d!nh trong s1c-1uOt nay, theo thl thdc qui-Glnh trong s5c-1uft sa 11/62 ngay 21-5-1962 th1~t-1~p 'roa-an r,~t-trfn. Dl~u thd 25.- !iOt 1m1 tOl-tr~g da d~~c xac-nhfn, toa khOng d~~c phep cho bl cao d~~c h~ang tr~ang-h~p giam kh1nh. D1~u thd 2~.- NbUng dl~u-khoan cun c~c 1uOt-!~ tra1 vdl S C-1u4t nay d~u dJ~c tqm dinh chi ap-

    With relerence
    19 June 196~;

    to the Conatitutional

    Charter

    ot

    To Re80lut\on II'3/QLV"CH/QD dated 14 June 1965 by the Convent ton of Co_andere tn the Republtc 01 Vietn Ar.ed lorce8 activaUna the National Leader.hip Co..ttt ee and deter.tntnl t ta co.po.l t roe : To Decree aub8equent Cabtnet; 'OI-a/CT/LDQG/IIL Decree. deter.lntne dated I. JUDe 1985 and the Co.~ittoD of

    the the

    h1~n h~ dyng.

    ~ Idlt 'Ol-UBLDQG atate of war throuchout of Vtetna.; To Decree-Law '04/65

    dated 24 JUDe the territor,

    1'8~

    01 tb.

    declariDI "public

    dated

    19 Jul,

    1985; OeD 1

    D1~u thd 27.- Chu-tich, T~ng-iiy-vl@n va ~y-y1~n ban Hanh-p~ap Trung-~dng, ch ~u nhi~m-vv, 1unh thl-hanh sAc-luOt nay. S!c-1uft nay d~~c ceng-b6 theo thii-tvc khin-c!p. Sal-gon, ngay 2~ thang 7 n~m 1965
    ,-

    the

    To the NaUonal To the

    r.c ndatton. of the Leader.bip COIUIlttee; reco...adatlona of the

    Secntar, .nd Pre.ter of

    01

    tbe

    Govern-

    aent; And after deUberation Leader.htp COUIi ttee i 188ue. the follo.lna: and yoU b, tI "atlonal

    Decr.e-La.: dat 19 hi, 1965 I.

    ARTICLI I. Decree-Law "'04/85 hereb, cO.Ple.ented t rc :

    a. ro


    ARTiCLI II. (" paragraph 2) Three ,ean of t.prtaon.ent: An, cittzen who kno he t. called or recalled to .tlttar, .ervice .hether under. eo t tec e r ee draft or not and fall. to report to the atlltar, authorttie t hie place reaidence within 15 tull days after the date pre.cribed In the public announce nt.

    0'

    56

    ARTICLE 19. (Rew) Thoee peraone considered dangerous to the nallona. defenee and public security .ay be Interned In a pr t ecn or de.lltnated area, or bantahed troa desiKnated areas for a .axl_UII pertod of two ,ear., which III rtonewable; the Intern.ent and bantshaent shall be ordered by Arr~te of the Prl.e linillter lSBued upoo the recoaaendatlon ot the Minister of Interior.
    ~7

    ii
    ! j
    I

    -'--"-----------

    '(:t,'

    ,4 '

    -':'7'...,.,'"

    ",""

    tit,,'-n J 'r, , ,':. " .' .~~.".,. J ,f""',f,~Kl'~


    ,

    t'

    f:::;

    1 "

    The ae Arrete .hall a180 an, properties used tn activities defense and publlc securtty.

    order the dlspo l ot dangerous to national

    An internee who etICapea or atte.pt. to escape fro. the area of Internaent or forced residence shall be ltable to Reclusion.

    Appendlx F SfC-LUiT s6 004/66 ngay l5 tnang bal nlm 1966 b~-tuc s4c1u~t 86 4/65 n~ay 19-7-1965 trUng-tri cuc t~l d~u-ed, chu~~n ngdn pql-pnap, buen l~u, i6l-10, hA~ mQl quy~n-th6, blgn-thu Cenf.-q~, pban nghteh, pha ral tri-an, cen-d~, thdn COng va Trung-1~p. CHU-TICB
    UI-lWI

    ARTICLB 20. (New' The followlna convlCTicroTnOoll.anl :


    rea.on - Those who carr, and with inlent 111eKal weapon. to ca..lt other or uae forced

    perllOn hall be
    without Justified otfenaes; and to .oye Iro.

    one

    - Those who forae place to another. ARTICLI 21.

    per.tta

    (New) Thoee pereona

    above

    w1i()"'ir=e--con.lcted of hoot!._n1 with fixed ter. at hard labor.


    ale

    ahall

    15 yeara at be punished

    LlIm-I>.lO

    Qu6c-au
    .1

    Those pereona under 15 ,ears of aCe who are convicted 01 hooll nl hall be turned over to Governaent relor tor, ln8tltutlone; when the, reach the ace ot IS they
    .hatl be released tnc on the record p.riod. or

    ot

    pro.ecuted before the Court, dependtheir conduct during the retor.atory

    ARTICLB

    6iace two or _ore the public force per.onnel punl.hed with d.ath. The killin, excueee

    or

    22.

    (New, Tho.e per.on,

    who lather 1.

    and attack, realet or obstruct In their duti.s ahall be

    of offendera

    In self

    defense

    .hall

    be

    'kTICLI 24, (""w, During the .tat. of .ar a.d In accoraance .1 th the procedures prescribed 1n Decree-Law . 11/62 dated 21 , 1962 activating th tribunals, Military ,Ield Tribunal. ahall have jurisdiction over the offenses described In the present Decree-Law, excep t those or reneee dealt with In Decree-Law #003/66 dated 15 Pebruary 1966 activatin. the SpeCial Tribunal. ARTICL! ot Violations
    1965 that have

    III.

    Thl. Decree-Law sh.ll .pplJ to ca.es a.alnet Decree-Law .4/65 dated 19 July
    not been prosecuted.

    ChlAuGdc-phap ngay 19 th8ng .au nlm 1965; cIJ1Au quygt-d~nh s~ 3-Q~VNCH~QD ngs1 11~ thang BaU nam 19~5 cu~ L~l hOi~deng cac T~~ng-1aQh QuAn-1ve_Vl~t-nam COg~-hoa thunh-1fp va fn-dinh thanh-phAn Uy-ban Lanh-d~o Quae-giu; Chl'u S!c-1~nh 86 01-a/CT/LQG/SL n~ay 19 thing ~au nam 1965'vg cac Sde-1u~t kg-tigp fn-dinb thanh-phan Oy-ban Jlanh-phapTrung-t1dng; Chigu Dy. s6 1-UBLDQG ngny 2J~ thang 8aU nllm 1965 ban hanh ttnh-tr~nG ehign-trang tr@n toan 1anh-th4 Vl~tNam COng-Hon; Chlgu sgc-1uft s6 04/65 ngay 19 thug bay nlim1965 Chl~u d~-nghi cua t3ng th~-ki fly-banL5.nh-d'10 .~u6c l gin; Chigu d~-nRhi cua Chu-tieh fly-banHanh-phap Trunv,l1dnr;; ~ Gau khi ~y-bnn L8nh-d~o Qu6e-gla da th8o-1u~n va bieu-quy~t;
    4

    d
    ;t

    H: .
    ,j

    I
    'I

    8AO

    LU4T

    t,
    J

    ARTICLE IV. The Pre.ier. the Mini.ters, the Secretaries and Under-Secretartea shall .ach according to hie responsibilitiea execute this Decree-Law. Thia Decree-Law ahall be publiahed Vietn Otticial Gazette. Sai&on, In the RepublJc

    of

    , i)i~uthlt".- Nay sua d8l Sjc-1u~t s6 4/65 npiy 1<; than~ buy nJm 1965 nht1.au:
    59

    15 February

    1966

    J General
    58

    NGUYEN VAN THIIU

    'Ij

    I .,

    APPENDIX

    "G"

    ARTICLE 9. The Pri.e .Untster, the the secr~t.rle8 01 State, each accord1n. biltty, .hall carry out thia Decree-La . Thl. Decree-La. ahall e.ergeney procedure . be proclat.ed

    _Snlstere, and to h1s respons1_

    It

    REPUBLIC No.

    or

    VIETNAM in accordance w1th of the of tUtary Provisional Revolutionary Constitution Council, dated

    iI

    93/SL/CT The Chat",.n 'In consideration II. 1963; In consideratIon

    Official: Dlrector S1Koed:

    of

    Cabinet IY.l KIIIM NHIIU

    Sailon, Staned:

    Februar,

    1,

    1984

    Noy

    Lt Col

    .aJor Genera. NGUYEN-KHANH

    of

    Procla.atlon

    by the

    MIlitary

    Revolutionary

    Council dated January 30, 1964; of Ordinance


    Code of

    In consideration
    1951 pro.ull_Ung the subsequent docu.ents;

    Mo. 8 dated lay 14,


    JustIce, and the

    MIUtary

    In conalderatlon

    of the Ordinance

    Mo. 8 dated

    lllay 16, 1954 prescrlblnl the direct ell 1natlon procedures by .llltary accused of flagrante delicto telony preacrlbed In the Code MIUtary

    or

    trial without court. of per_ORII or ade.eanour .Juatlce;

    And upon the present clrcu tancea of the country;


    I ued the 10110 .1nl Decree-Law

    8, thl. Decree are outl.wed prlYate pereons, partlee, lea.ue., assoclatlone that co.att act. of any lora whlch are, directly or Indirectly, at.ed at practlctn. eo-unt or Pro-Co..untet MeutraU . ARTICLI 2. Shall be considered a. a Pro-COIIauntst "eutraIIs( pereon .ho c lta act. 01 propa.anda for and tnclte.ent of NeutraUs.; these acta are as.tatlated to acts of Jeopardizing public security. (Note ot the tranlliator: The act of Jeopardlzln. public security Is punished by Article 91 para 3 of the South Vietn Revised Code of Crl.tnal La.s w'th a xl.u. pena I ty of 5 .. 'ear. of taprt.on.ent.) OTICLI 3. ThOBe who Violate trleOTil"iCCOi="d ence with the third 2 of the Code of IUlttar, Justice. Arttcles para.raph I and 2 are of Article

    ARTleLl 1.

    In case of a flagrante Deltcto of tens., the offender I ubjected to trial 6y a .llitary Court without an, prell.lnary ex lnatlon tn accordance .Ith e.ercency procedures prescribed by Ordlnance No. 8 dated lIay 16, 1954. ARTICLE 4. Punlsh nt. applied by the lit It tar, Court--.re---TfiOie prescribed b, the Code at Mtlltary Juetlce, the Codes of Crt.lna. La.s, and other epeclal lawe; nevertheleS8, the sentence pronounced BU8t not be below the stnt.ua sentence.

    ...

    62 63

    ~I

    ;'\
    I
    APPENDIX "H"

    it
    Appendlx R
    V$-NAIt

    LAW .004/65

    ....... ...
    DATED

    I !

    \7 MAY 65

    C9NG-HOA

    ARTICLE 1. The fo110wlna acta _II t be . 1 thin the scope--or&nd subject to the punish.ente provided In Decree-Law 09J-SL/CI' dated 1 February 1964:
    (

    tor

    , ,,

    .0
    b.

    seal".t!n, Co untets trolled or

    All act. directly or Indirectl, ataed at d1.po t rc ree . 1I10lanIJ or directives of the
    or of individual. tnt luenced by the and organization. Co..unists. con-

    LU4T s6 004/65 n~ay 17 th3ng n~m nnm }965 b~tuc S~c-1u~t sll 93-~4!CT I}gay 1 tllaVg hal nam 196Lf dlJ.1{ ngoal vong phap-1uft Chu-nghta COng-san va thuy~t Trung-1~p than COng-san.

    HQr-MNG Qu6c-GIA Lfp-lIL\F


    <%8 th8.o-1uOn va b1Iu-qU',7lt.

    All

    ea-.unt.t

    c patcn. that In effect weaken the .nH.ptrtt of the natton and cause prejudice to

    the .trulale of the Araed 'orees and the people, tne ludinl plots and acts servin. the Co unlat cause that are c.~uf laced peace or neutralist _ove.ent. and sl.llar acta.

    QoOc-TRlldBG vrtr-lLlR CQfo-HOA.


    Ban=hanh Ll1ft 86 004/65 ngay 17 thB.ng bll.m Db Van nhtl sau: 1965 D~t!n-

    ,
    (

    '(

    c.
    (

    Dl e.l"l.tton, circulation.

    dl.trlbutton,

    offer

    to the pubttc e purpose., tions throUlh

    te , di.play In public or etorale for the of publlcatlone, pictures and co unlcaother .edla that have the above effect .

    ARTICLE 2. Those or,.nlzatlon., a ocl.tlon., qencTi"s or group. that violate Arttcle 1 .111 be dissolved and their properties confiecated. The Prl.e 'Unt.ter will I ue a Decree prescribinl the procedure for disposing 01 the propertiea owned by such orlanlzatione, associatione, agencies or groups. ARTICLE 3. bcept for cases where Ordinance No. , dated 21 August 1956 relative to external security of the State .ay be applied, all cases of violaUons a.alnst thls Law wi I) be punlshed _I th Ira. one to tlve year. ot l.prison.~t; supple.entar, punlsh_ente (11.1tinK civil rights) provided tor in Article 42 ottha South Vietn Penal Code or In Article 21 of the Central Vietn Penal Code , also be i_posed. ARTICLE .. Durinl the .t.t. of national eraency each Military Field Tribunal will have juriSdiction to try the offenses Uated In thl. La_ if thf' offenders are apprehended In flalrante delicto tn Its Corps Tactica I Zone, in accordancewr('Flt]le procedure prescribed in Decree Law 11/62 dated 21 May 1962 activating Military Field Tribuna . In caaes olher than f.asranle delicto than state of na t1 oniT-e.ergencY-:---liIfU will have jurisdiction. This La ill and published Ga~ette. and in tt.es tary Tri-

    Dl~u th~ nhAt.- Dtl~q col Dh~ DbUn~ hBnh-v1 11~u trJng-ph~t do SAC-111ft 88 093-64!CT ngay 1 th8Dg ~ nnm 1964:

    va

    dv

    a). M91 hBnh-dOng tr~c-tl~p h~ glan-~llp n~lm P9~bl1D 9nc Chanh-saqh, fblu-hlfu. c~-tht cua CCng~nn, cVa m91 ca-nhAn hay t8-chtlc bl C~g-san ch -ph61 hay anh-hVdngi b) M91 vOn-dOng,c9 tac-~vng suy ylu ;chi ch6Qg C~n~ CUB Qu6c-~1a va Bnh-hVdng CO h,1 chq cYOc chl~n ddu cua qutn-dOl VB nhAn-dAn. Nhung 4m-muu VB hanhdQng ngvy-danh hoa-blnh,va,Trun~-lfp theo chu trvdng COngs~n ho~c nhUng Am-mtlU va hanh-d9ng t~dng-t~ dAu bl 11ft vao 1091 v~n-dOng tr~ni c). SV pht-bl~n. lUU-hanb. ph!n-phat d~ ~dC cho den chUng mang rB ban, trun~-bay ~ ndl c~ng c6ng ting tru vdl cac myc d{ch do, CBC 10ft dn-phGm, t~anh anb cung m91 phvdng-t1~n truy~n-bn khac co tac-dyng k~ trong hu1 do~n tr~D.

    lam

    , j

    !I

    v,

    I!

    other bunals

    Dl~u th~ ht\.- Cnc t~-ch~c. hlfp-bOl, cd-quan h~y d?nn-thi v1-ph,m 31 u 1 dVdng nh1@n bl glal-tBn, va tal-san bl tlch th~u. Thu-t~dng se ra Bdc-1~nh fn-dlnh
    67

    il
    , I I

    '1

    ARTICLE 5. urgen(:-y-pr()~ure VietnaM Official

    be prolllUlated In the in the Rr.publtc of

    thi-thtlc

    PHAH-KHAC-SUU 66

    APPENDIX "I"

    th~nh-tq3n,tal-sBn cua cac td-ch~c, hlep-hol, cd-quan hay 40an-thl nol tr@n. dyng Dy 47 nr,o~l,myi nAm. Ngosi tfong ~l~u Hinh-luft.
    , ,
    (

    Dl~u th~ ba.- Ngo~l trU truang-h~p co thi ngay 21 thang tam n~m 1956 v~ an-ninh qu6cvi-p~~m tu4t nay se bl,ph~~ tu tu n~m tai 5 ra con co th~ tuy8n~phan cac phy-h n~ dV-11~u 42 Hlnh-1uft canh-cal hay 41~u 27 Hoang-vl~t

    ap-

    REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM NATIONAL DIRECTORY COUNCIL THE CHAIRMAN'S orrlCI peer -La" No. 015/68 punt tive _easurell for

    ot 21 Aprtl
    de.erter.

    1988 pre.cribi and aCCOIIpllc

    In

    r-U.e.
    THI CHAIRMAN

    or

    THI

    NATIONAL DIR~'

    COUIICIL

    Conalderlna

    Provlalonal

    Con.tltutlonal

    Act at

    Dl~u th~ tll.-Toa-ollQuAD-s.;HQ.tTr(Ln,trc,mg s6t ~hat gian co t nfi-trFg khdo-trudng, ~o thgm-quy~n xet-xu ~ac tOi-tr~n~ qul- ln~ trong Lu$t nay, do bl~can ph~m qua-tang t~l 1anh-th Vung Chi~n-th~$t, theo cac thlthuc qui-dlnh troDB ~~c-1uft sO 11/62 ngay 21 thnng nAm nAm 1962 thlh-1$p Toa-an (~u4n-s'l~l tiQ.t-trfn. t N~u khO~ phil Phtm-php qua-tqpg ho~c t,on~ tlnh-tr~~ bt~h-thuang thl nO -vy thuOc thAm-quy~n Toa-an QuAD-a'lxet-XU. piau th~ nam.- Luft nay ~u~c ban-hnnh theo t~u-tvc khin-c!p va se a~g vao COng-bao Viet-Nam COngHoa ,

    19 June

    1965.

    Conslderln. Decl.lon No. J-QLVIICII/QD ot If June 196~ of the General AII bly of aVNAP preacrlbtnc the ereatton and the cOllpollltlon of the atlonal Dtrector, Council. Con.lderlnl the Cod. Ordlnance No, 8 ot of .t 11tary Ju.tlce. Decree-La" acttvatlon 110. 11/82 of Mtlltary 14 , 11151 proeu1-

    .a U"I

    eonalderlnl pr crib!n. the

    01 21 , 111412 Field-Court .

    Con.lderlnl ordinance 110, 01-UBLDQG ot 24 Ju.e 198~ proclat.lnl the 8tat. of war o.er tb@ nole territor,. of the Republtc 01 VletD". Upon recOII.endatton Co ittea, of the Chalr_ of tbe Central

    Ixecutlve

    Sai-gon, ngay 17 thang n&m nnm 1965


    FHAB

    mAC s(fu

    After deliberation. Director, Council. ISBUI8 1111 rOLLOWl1Kl

    and yot.

    ot

    tb atlonal

    .-..

    DiaD-LAW ARTICLE 1. A. Ion the Btat _r1a.t. a procliT over the terrt tor, of the a.publlc of 'tetDa. and frea the date 01 protlulcatton 01 the pre_lilt Deer.aLa., all .llttary per.onnel lullt, of de.ertlon, all abettor. and acca.pllcee 01 de.art.r ball be ntenced In accordance with the .peei.l punltl ur t lorth below:

    ARTICLE 101100:--

    2.

    Punl.h

    nt.

    for

    rtlon

    .hal1

    be

    a.

    ,l
    ~i

    Jotn

    - Death: the ene.y

    If or

    the deserter the rebel . I I Ie:

    abandon

    hie

    untt

    to

    of

    - Hard the ene.,

    labor tor or rebel.,

    It he d rt.d
    duration:

    la

    pr ence

    - Hard labor for deserteiJW11Tl"e'llT8"uni

    a .pecllied

    It

    h.

    68

    or has received

    t 8 being eni'i'"i'Oin oper.tton orders to enaage operations. 69

    -_ 5 year. 01 .olitary conline.ent In caee he de.erted .hile his unit with


    8

    _L___
    ARTICLE 8. 11111tary Field-Court., a. 10D, thia Decree=T"""""'-eftective, .hall have juri.diction o r a 11 the aforesaid offender., In accordance .1 th the condi t.f one eet forth 1n Decree-Law No. 11/62 dated 21 b, 1962 order!nl the eatabltah nt 01 Milttary Field Court . ARTIe . 9. In ceee their gutlt 1. reeo tzed by the Courte, no .ltllatlnl clrcu tanceB y be con.tdered ot the accu8ed. e.cept tn case the, baYe y turned the.se h 1 n.

    tL..~

    '!

    hard

    labor

    not enK.~

    o pe r e t f one or 1f he deserted 1n such clrcu.8tancefl a8 are specified In the Code of Military Justice and the punish.ent. prescribed theretn are Itchler than that provided herein. ARTICLE 3. deserTers-sniTl dtrectly to the 8.tt.l1ona. When servinl their sentence, convicted not be kept In jatl. but shall be 8ent field to serve ln epec f a t Field Labor

    it
    I

    1n favor YO 1un tarlI

    ARTICLE 4. Convicted de.erter hall auto.atically recetve the suppleaentary punish.ent of .tlttary deRradatton, be deprived of their riCht. to pay and allowances and In case of death shall be deprived of their riCht. to ~ recoanlzed aa havln. died for the Country, and of t~ riCht to any sub.idy of any kind tor the widow. In case of wound or tnfir.it,. the, Shall not be entitled to any substdy or co.pen.ation allowance.

    ARTICLI 10. All the presenrnecree-Law

    prevlou. artlcl In co.tllct with shall be te.por.rit, of no .fl.ct.

    ARTICLI It. Whenever the 8ituation ot t'. natloD 80 al lo.s, ana-in order to restore nor.al 1 1 pr-cceee , another Decree-Law shall be pro_ullated to .upereede the present Decree-Law. ARTICLI Co t ttee Is, charged with The Republic

    ,,

    ARTtCLI
    escape:

    5.

    While

    s.rvln.

    their

    .entence,

    It

    they

    12. The Chair.an of the Central ".cutiY" In accordance wi th hi. ofliclal duti , the eaecu t Ion of the pr ent Dlcr.e-Law.
    In the

    shall
    ( (

    - The tirst be doubled;

    tl , the

    .entence

    previou.ly

    adjudaed

    pre.ent Decree-Law .hall be publi.hed of Vietn Official Cazette.

    - The cond
    death.

    ti ,

    the, .hall

    be eentenced

    to

    Sallon,
    81lned:

    21 Aprll
    lIajor

    ! 19&1
    !!Gunll , nn.u

    '(

    ARTICLE 6. 10 case they alread,. have been convicted for deB~and sentenced In application of punitive .ea.ures specified in tbe present decree la., and have thereafter been rehabilitated, if they desert a.aln the eentence shall increase by one degree. ARTICLE 7.

    Goon.rai

    , c

    ('

    ,,

    a. Any person who by what.yer .eans, whether effective or not, incites or pro.ote. deeertton shall 1f he is .111 tary be sentenced to the ea.e een tence a. adjudged to the deeerter and shall serve hi. sentence the ea ay as does the deserter; if he ls a civilian, he shall be sentenced to 5 years of .olitary contlne.ent w 1 th hard laoo.-,

    b. An,. person convicted of havinl intentionally liven a.eistance of any kind, harbored. deeerter or concealed a deserter ehall, If he Ie .illtary. be eentenced to the 8a.e punlsh.ent a. adjudged to the deserter; he shall serve hi. sentence the e .ay does the deserter. If he is a civilian he Shall be sentenced to 5 year. 01 solitary conr r neeen t with hard labor.
    c. A. lor co erciat Industrial fir and liberal profession practitioners, the court .ay etther order the closing of the flr.s or the ce ation of practice, or the te_parary suspenaion thereof.

    70

    71

    i
    APPENDIX ".I"

    ,
    (
    (

    b). BAt cd ng~aI nao c6 tinh giup phudng-tifn, ch~a chAp ho~e che cha ch~ ke dio ngu ph~m tOl,ho~c tr6n tranh, neu In quAn-nhdn s~ bl cung hInb-p~~ va cach thy b!nb denh cho quAn-nhdn dao-ngu; n~u 18 thudng dAD se bl XU ph~t 5 nam cAm c6. c). D6i vdl cac x1-~h1fp thudng-m~i kj-nghf va cac nguai hanh ngh~ t~-do, Toa-an co thi tUY8n dong cua x{-n~hl~p hay cta h8nh ngh~ trong mOt thai gian hUU-h~n hay vlnh-vil!n. IlI&uthd 8.- TOil-anQu4n-s~ i1~ttrfn, troQg s~6t what ~lan SAc-Juft nay dU~c thi-ganh, co tht__ q~el} xet XU va ap-dyn~ cac hlnh-Phlt cho cac can-p~ da nol tren,dAy the9 cac d1~u-kien n-dinh tron~ S~c-lu~t 56 11/62 ngay 21 thang DAm Dam 1962 thi t-1fp Toa-an QuID s~ ~llJ.t trfn.
    ( (

    necr-ee No. 1763 NDIAII f 24 Septe.ber 1966 dele.aUnl o to the Mlnieter ot "atlonal Security the authority to order deterrent ae ure . In.t per.an. reC.rded as dangeroue to the NatIonal {)refenee or Public Security.

    Ii


    The Pri Mint.ter, - Con.lderlng - Coulderlng ot CoutUuUonal Act fated Itl Juu
    1.65.

    Decre. 1I'001/a/CT/LIlQG/SL

    of 19 Jun.
    the Co_position

    198~ and .ubeequent docuaent. pre.crlblnc the Otflce of the Pria" IUnl.ter.

    - Con.lderlng Decre. Law 11'004/65 of 19 Jul, 1965, nd.d bJ Decree Law 11'004/66 of 15 Februar, 1186, preecrlblnl deterrent .eure. tor certain off.n co_i tted durinl the .tat. of .ar, I ue. the fo110wl Decree: ARTICLK I. There 1. herebJ del"lated to tbe lIi.leter of lIatlonal Security the power to pronounce by order the deterrent a.asur.a, ot adalnletratlYe intern.ent In a prleun or coapulaor, r ldenc. tn a deSignated area or bantshaent trOll certain local area , tor xl.ua period bt 3 7ear., which-7 be ext.aded at the expiration.
    tol10.lng

    ~1Au thd 2.- HOt kbi t01 tr.og dU9c xacnbin, ~~a kb&ngu9C phe~ cho bl-can dU~c hudng ~ruan~99P giam khInh, ngofi trU truang-h9P Qutn-nh4n dao-ngu t~ y ra trlnh dIfn. IlIAuthl1l~r l'fb.ilog kho8.ntrai vai dib S~c-1uft nay d~u dU9c t~m nh chi ap-dyng.

    ('

    Di~ thl1~l.- MOt khi tlnh-trfDg cho phep, va,dl tai 1fp s~ b h-tbV ng,cua luft-p~p, ~9t S!c-1uft kh8c minh-tbl tuy8n-b6 huy bo S!c-1uft nay se dU9c c&ng-

    b&.

    Th" Il1nl.ter of IfaUon.l IlecurltJ ""II be re.ponslble tor decldlna the d.epo.ttton ot object., .on., or other property involved In acUvitte. dana.ro_ to tb. :::!~~:ll~!:n:C~~e-Put!!i~o:~~~i

    Di~u thl112.- QhU-t1ch fty-b~ Hanh-pb8.p Trung-udng 1anh.nhIl__vv tbl-b8nh S!c-1utt nay. S!c-1utt nay dU9c dang vao C&ng-bao VIftnam COnp;-hoa. Sai-gon, ngay 21 tbang tu nAm 1966 Trung-tudng NGUY!N VAN THrtu

    ~!i.:l:r;:~~!:;: ~:68.

    ---with

    ARTICLK 2.

    The llint.ter of "atlonal Securit, "'d the Itni.ter ot Justice will carr, out this Decree La. tn accordance
    their respective re.pon.lbil1tlel!l.

    This Decree-Law will be publl.hed eaergency procedure.

    ptlraua.t to

    ,I
    Sa110n, 24 Sept_ber Vice Air "rahal IIGUYltll CAO ItY Signed
    1966

    74

    7~

    r'~>~ "..

    "'~I'
    Append1x
    J

    "t"

    ,~

    ,~/'

    t
    "I"

    APPlIIDIX

    DECRE! LAW W049/87

    dated

    30 October

    lV67

    pre.criblnl

    the

    eetablish.ent

    of four edition.l 'I1IB UTIOlIAL


    ConatttuttoD

    .obi Ie Military .ield


    DIRECTOaY

    Court .

    ~1
    .:
    I

    ~l

    TIlE CHAIRIAII OF

    ~&Ht-D~ :

    86 17Q3/NV/AN n~ay 24 thnng 9 n&~ 1~ Uy-quy~n cho T6ne Oy-v18Q An-nlnh duyCt-kY cac nih!-d~nh an;tri, ho~c c~dng:bach ~~-trU"ho~c bl t-tru khql ndl cu-tru ~hung.phAn-ttl co hanh-d ng.nguyh1em cho qu6c-phon~ va an-~lnb ~Ong~cOng va quy~t-dtnb nhJng tal-yft d~g vao cac ho~t-dOng nguy-h1em cho qu6c-pbong va an-nlnb cOng-cOng.

    dated

    Con.ider!D, the I April 1967; Con.ld.rln.

    ot tbe public

    of

    Vl.tn

    Decl.lou

    '3/QLVIICHlQD

    by Decision ~/QLV"CHlQD dated 6 June Council prescribing the e8t.b118~ent National Directory; Con.ld.rlnl aul.attn, the ot Vietn ; Con.lderlnl of IUl1tary Con.lderlnl

    dated 14 June 1985, eDded 1968, of the aVIIAr General

    <

    < < <


    r (,

    and the co-po.ition of the


    dated IV June 1965 proterritory of the RepubUc

    od-t;oa Ut-Bd Bin-niP

    ,aUllG-UdlG,

    Decree II'OOI-a/CT/LDQG/8L State ot .ar tbrou&hout tbe

    OrdlD.nee Juetlce; Decr.e-Law 11'8 dated 14 .a, 1951 protaUlcattal tbe

    <

    Cbl~u OdC-pb8p Dgay 19 tbing sau n~m 1965; Ch1~~ s4c-1tnb 86 OOl-a/CT/~G/SL ng~y 19 thang ~au n~m 1965 v~ cac T~-klfn kA t1Ap tn~dlnh tbanh-ph!n 'Oy-ban Hanb-pbilp Trung-~dng; , Cbl~u S4c-1utt 86 004/65 ngay 19 thang bay n~m 1965 b~ tuc bdl s!c-1u t 86 004/66 ngay 15 thang hal n~m 1966 quy-dlnb cb~-ta1 d6l TOl mOt 86 tOl danh trong tinb:trtng chl~n-tranb,

    Code

    #11/82

    dated

    docuaent.

    pre.crib!n.

    tb t.bll.~eDt

    or

    II la, IV62 and Bube uent Militar, Pleld Courte;

    Conolderlnl Deere. II'205/CT/LIlQG/8L dated 2 Dee_ber 1965 pre8crlblnl regulation. IOyerotnl tbe or.anta.lioa and responalbll1tlea of .aenctes aubordlnate to the lint.try of Natloaa1 Defenlle and

    the RVNAF; Upon rec~end.tlon


    After ISSUES deliberation TIll rou,owll'G

    of tbe Olflce of the Pri


    and approval by' tb ttonal

    1alater;
    Director)"

    IGBi-JlpIB :
    Dl~u ~b~ 1.- Nay Uy-quyAn cho T6nS Oy-v18n kn:nlnb dUyft-ki ca~ nghl-dlnh ~-tr{, bo~c cUdng-b~ch c~-tru bo~c blet-tru khol nd c~-tru tron~ nbung dla-dlem chldinb trong thal ~fD t 1 de 2 9~m.va co tbl gle-hiP mel kj ,ta~ da ~ nam, nbung pbAn-ttl co ban~-dOng nguy-bl&m cho q~8c-~bong va an-~lnb cOng-cOng, cung quy~t-d!nh v~ nhUng tat-vtt dU~c dUng.vao cac hOft-d~ng nguy:bltm cho qu~cpb~Dg va ~-n1nb cOng-cOng nAu co, nb~ da,quy-dlnh t~l dleu 19 cua S!c-1uft s6 004/66 ngay 15 than~ hu nam 1966 tbl1~ng cblAu. Di~u th~ 2.- T~ng Oy-v1,n An-nlnh, T~n~ Oy-v18n Td-pbRp chi u nhifm-vv 1anb thl-banb ngb!-d!nh nay. Ng~-d!nh COng-boa. nay dl1~c ding vao COng-bao Vlet-nam Sal-gon, ngay 24 thBng chin nam 1966 Thl#u-t~bng NGurfN CAO xi
    76

    DEClO-LAW: are hereby eatabltabed tour additional the trial of ottena a.alnst the .obtle

    ARTICLE 1.
    Military Hatlona1

    There

    PJela Court., S~curtty.


    2.

    tor

    ARTICLE various Corp.

    The court. Tacttcal Zones.

    will

    be or.antzed

    needed,

    In the

    ARTICLE J. The Prlae IUntater, Mtnt.ter., and th. Secretarle8 of "atlonai oeten.e, JU8ttce, and rlnance will carr, out thl. Decree-Law tn accordance with their offtcia1 r ponaibilitiea. This Decree-Law will be publ1ahed pur8uant SAIGON, ADDRESSES Office of the Prt.e Mintster Cabinet Subordinate Alencles Offtce of the Deputy Pri Mtnt.ter Upper Houee Lower House Mtni.try of "attona1 Defense Mint.lry or Justice Ministry ot Finance Mtnistry or Int~rlor cor-ps Tacttcal Zones "ayore and Province Chiers Official Gazelte to eIIer.ency 30 October procedure.

    1987

    81,ned:

    LT, VAIl

    GElQ!RAL IIOtIYBII THlEU COPT Cabinet VU DOC "HUA~ TRUE COpy

    OFFICIAL Director of the SiaDed; Colonel CIRTlrlED

    11. ,
    "

    ________________ 1

    i,

    ,~,

    77

    ,._

    ..

    Cbiet of PreeR Service. Official Gazette, Orrice of the Prhle Minister Sllned: HUYNH QUANG 1111"

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    APPIMDII "L" REPUBLICor VIETNAM .2U/SLIcr of 7 AUlu.t

    Appendix L
    1964

    THI CHAIIlllAN OP THI MILITARYRIVOLUTIO"ARY COUNCIL, - Conalderlnc the Prowl.lonal


    dated 4 No., 1963, &aended

    VI$T-NAM COBG-HOA
    36: 215-SL/CT

    Conetl tutlon Act '1


    Constitutional

    by Provlalonal

    Act .2 dated
    the Militar, Nluyen .hanh

    7 Peb 1964. the Decl.lon


    of

    CBU-TICD BOI-D6BG Qu1B-~I CACD-M4BG Chlfu qac Hlfn-Udc ~,. thai

    - Conelderln.

    of 30 January 1964 of
    Lt General

    ReYoluttonar,

    a.

    Cbalr.an

    Council appolnt1na the IRe,

    86 1 ng~

    - Conalderln. the present riou. altu&t10n requirtn, special .e urea In order to te.uard the whole terr! tor,. of the Republic 01 Vietn ,aln.t the :0..unl. ta' 10 10n. I u tb. follcnr1nc Decre.-Le.:

    4 thang 11 n~m 196~ va se 2 ngal 7 thOng 2 nAm 1964; Chl~u quy6t-dlnb ng~ 30 thing gl~ng nAm 1~64 cua HOl-d~ng ~uin-d~l Ca~b-mtD8 chl-4~b Trung-

    ARTICLI 1. Th.re 18 hereby proclal.ed a Slate of "erlenc, tfiroucbout tbe territory of Vietn , of thl. date uDtil Ita"tber order. ARTICLI 2. An, la. or relul.tlon which .hall d~e.ea-n.iCiiiarJ not to be applied , be declared teaporarll, au_pended. be

    t~dng NGUYtN-KRANH gLa chUc-VV Chu-tlch HQ1-d8ng QuAD-dOl Cach-~~; let hLfn tlnh khin-trudng qU&C-DQl d~ bao-ve t08n v~n Linh-h~ Vl~t-nam cOng~hoa truac hlf.h9a xm-l~g c~ng-khal cua ~-qu6c COng-san,

    v,

    S1C-LU+TI
    DltUtt~Uvt.- Ray tuyen-~& tlqh-~rtDS khln-tr~dng tren toan lan ft-nam COng-hoa, kf tu ngay ceng-b6 S~c-lu~t nay va cho tdl khl co I,Db .61. , _ Dl~u tb~ hanh se dU~c tuygn-b

    ARTICLI 3. The Prl Mlnleter .111 carr, out thl. Decree-Liw 6, tak1n, adequate ur to 1ntalD the aecurl of the 8tate and to te.uard the whole territor,. of

    t, the

    RepubUc

    of

    Vi.tn . be publlahed 1n accordance

    Thla

    .t th ergeney

    Decree-Law ahall procedur

    i'- Lu4t-l~ nio,xet ra cAn ngUDg tbit,m d!nb-chi ap-dvng.

    8al,on.

    Au.uet 196. General Sllned RGUTIKKHNAH

    Lieutenant

    DLAu thu 3.- Thu-tuang Ch8nb-phq linh tracbn~le~ ban-qunb Dhung blfn-pb8p th{cb-~ df baa-vf an-nLnh va lanh-tb6 Qu6c-gla. S4c-lu~t nay se d~~c c~ng-b6 theo thu-tyc khtfn-d,p. SaL-gon, ngay 7 thang tam n~m 1964 TrUDg-t~ang NGUYfN KHANH

    80

    81

    ~.

    ~~

    '1
    APPENDIX
    Or,din.nee Proclat.lng No. Ol/U8LDQG of of

    " "
    01 June 24, 1965 the

    Append1x M ,,
    V$-NAM CONG-BOA Ur-BAH UHH-BAO

    '\
    .!

    a State Republic

    War throughout Y1etn

    ARTICL~ 1:
    War tnroUlhoUf

    There t. hereby
    the territory of

    proclataed a State of
    VietD",

    ARTICLE 2: Durine the State of .ar, the Central Executive Co tttee Is delegated the power to take appropriate aeasures tor safeguarding the territory of the country and the public security and order. ARTICLE 3:
    ance

    QUOc-GIA -++s6: Ol/UBLIlQG

    , , ,

    CIW-TJCB
    Ur-BAB LlHH-~O Qu6c-GU

    This Or~tn.nce
    procedure

    t. pro.ul.lted

    In accord-

    wIth

    e.erlency

    Ch1Au Gdc-phBp ngay 19 thing 8BU nam 1965 tt-ch~c cd-cAu Qu3c-g1a; Ch1lu d~-nghl CUB H01-dAng Anninh Qu6c-g1a, DV:
    (

    Chair-an of the National LeaderShip Co..tttee "ajor General NGUYEN VAN TRIEU

    , ,

    Dth th~ IiSJ ban-h8.nhtlnhtr!plgch1~n-tranh tr8n oan lan -thl Viet-n COng-hoa.
    D1tu th~ 2.- ~-n~f' by-ban Han4-phap T~g-~dng, eu t trong th~l ki ~lnh-~~g ch1~~-tran4, ~p-dyng cac bien-phap th{ch-ung 41 baov~ lanh-th~ v8 trqt-tV an-ninh c&ng-cOng. ~u th~ 3.- DV nay c!1.tC1c banhanh theo thu-tyc khdD-cp. Sa1-gon, ngay 24 thans
    ,

    C-

    ,
    :, , ,
    (

    ,,

    Trung-tudng NGUYEN VAM TH~U Chu-ttch Oy-ban L8nh-dto Qu6c-gia

    ...

    S8U

    nam 1965
    ,.

    I !

    I I

    83
    82

    ----L-

    APPDDII

    "N"

    SUl'l'1aPIA!. .,.
    de 1_ 101 du 17 Move.bre

    Tsm.,..,

    Code D'JnatructloD

    Crt.tnelle

    (Suite

    ARTICLE
    foule

    10e.

    Tout deposit.ire
    eera tenu de

    de 1. torce publ1que.
    lsir Ie pr-evenu Burprls

    8t

    pereonne,

    en flagrant d.ltt, ou poursulv., Bolt par 1. cat.eur publlque, 801t dane lee ca. ae81.11e8 au flagrant d411t, et de Ie condutre devant re procureur du Rot t te procureur de 1_ Republlque), "ana qu'it eolt besotn de ndet d'ener, 81
    Le crt.e In8tr.16, ou d~llt eaporte 30,.0,41,; Pen. pe i ne .ffllctt 7,8.415-120. .e ou lnf nte.-

    Lot du 20 lIat 1863 Sur I'instructlon de. fleerant. d~Jllt. de nt lea tribunau. correctlonnela
    (D. ARTICLI ler. d411t Tout P. 83. 4. lOti). et 'tat de fla,rant

    tnculpi

    arr'te

    pour un fait punt de peln correctlonnett". e.t ,.edt.te.ent conduit deyant 1e procureur t.p4rlal (Ie procureur de la R'publ1que) qui l'tnterroKe, et, s'11 J a lieu, Ie tradul t aur-le-che.p l'.udience du tribuna1 . Dana ce caa, Ie procureur
    Republlque) peut _Hr. (L. I'tnculpe 8 dec. 1897.) AJlTICLI 93.

    t.plrlal
    aou

    (le procur.ur de la
    ndU de 4.""t. c de ndat de

    Dana Ie

    co.parutlon, il (le JUle d'inatructlon) interrolera de eultej dan. le ca. de ndat d'a.ener, dan. lea vinl-quatre heuree au plua tard de I'entree de l'lnculpe dan. la .alson de dep8t ou d'arrh. A l'eaplratton de ee dch.l, l'loculp4 .era coeeut t , d'officft e t .an. aucun nouveau delat, par lee .01n. du .ardlenchef, devant Ie procureur de la R~publlque, qui requerra du JUle d'ln.lructlon lOlnlerrolatolre ledtat. En ca. de refu., d'abeenee ou d'ft.plc~.ent dO.ent con.tat4 du jUle d'tnstructton, l'lnculpe sera Interrol~ Ban. retard, 8ur lee r~qut.ttlon. du .lnlBtere publlc, . Ie president du tribunal ou p.r Le .1ulft r qu'il deatlnera; delaut de quol Ie procureur de la ~publtque ordonnera 1 i.e en l1bert4 ledtate de l'lnculp~. Tout inculpl arr'tl en vertu d'un .and.t d n.r qui. en ,.lolatlon du para.raphe pr'cedent. aura Jt~ lntenu pendant elull de vlnlt-quatre heurea denll 1 180n de d'P&t ou d'arr't sanll evoir fte interrole par te JUle d'ln.tructlon ou c~ndult, coeee 11 vlent,d'tftre dlt, devant le pro~ureur de 1& aepubllque, sera consider' caa-. arbltralre.ent detenu.

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    84

    8~

    :1

    ...

    ii

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