B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECMBER 2008 Electronics and Communication Engineering MA 1251- NUMERICAL METHODS PART A (2 Marks) 1.

Find the positive root of x2+5x-3=0 using fixed point iteration starting with 0.6 as first approximation. 2. Find the inverse of A= 1 3 by Gauss-Jordan method. 2 7 3. 4. x: y: Derive Newton s Backward difference formula. Form the divided difference table for: -1 1 2 4 -1 5 23 119

5. Evaluate ?1-1 1/(1+x4) dx using Gaussian quadrature with 2 points 6. Write Simpsons s ? rule, assuming 3n intervals. 7. Find the Taylor series upto x3 term satisfying 2y + y = x + 1, y(0) = 1. 8. Write the Adam s Predictor-Corrector formulae. 9. Derive Crank-Nicolson scheme. 10. Write standard five point formula and diagonal five point formula used in so lving Laplace equation uxx + uyy = 0 at the point (i?x,j?y).

PART B (16 Marks) 1. a.i. Find the root which lies between 2 and 3, correct to 3 places of decimal s of the equation x3-5x-7=0 , using the method of false position. ii. Solve the given system of equations by Gaussian elimination method: -x+y+10z = 35.61, 10x+y_z = 11.19 , x+10y+z = 20.08 OR b.i. Find the numerically largest eigen value and the corresponding eigen vector using Power method, given A = 5 4 3 10 8 6 20 -4 22 Starting vector is (1,1,1). ii. Solve by Gauss-Seidal iteration the given system of equations starting with (0,0,0,0) as solution. Do 5 iterations only. 4a-b-c = 2, -a+4b-d = 2, -a+4c-d = 1, -b-c+4d = 1. 2. a.i. Fit a Lagrangian interpolating polynomial y=f(x) and find f(5).

x: 1 3 4 6 y: -3 0 30 132 ii. Find y(12) using Newton s forward difference formula given: X: 10 20 30 40 50 Y: 46 66 81 93 101 OR b.i. Fit a natural cubic spline for the following data: x: 0 1 2 3 y: 1 4 0 -2 ii. Derive Newton s divided difference formula.

3. a.i. Find dy/dx at x = 1.5 given x: 1 2 3 4 5 y: 77 78 127 248 375 ii. Evaluate 1?2.5 x=2?4 dxdy/(1+x+y2) using ?x = 0.5 = ?y Simpson s ? rule in x- direction and trapezoidal rule in the y- direction. OR b.i. Evaluate 3?7 dx/(1+x2) using Gaussian quadrature with 3 points. ii. Find the first and second derivatives of y w.r.t. x at x=10. X: 3 5 7 9 11 Y: 31 43 57 41 27

4. a. Solve dy/dx = y-x2 , y(0)=1. Find y(0.1) and y(0.2) by R-K method fo order 4. Find y(0.3)n by Euler s method. Find y(0.4) by Milne s Predictor Corrector method. OR b. Solve y -0.1(1-y2)y + y = 0 subject to y(0) = 0, y (0) = 1 using fourth order Runge- Kutta method. Find y(0.2) and y (0.2). Use step size ?x=0.2. 5. a.i. Solve the boundary value nproblem x2y y(3)=0. Find y(2.25), y(2.5), y(2.75). 2y + x = 0, subject to y(2) = 0,

ii,. Solve the vibration problem ?y/?t = 4 ?2y/?x2 subject to the boundary conditions y(0,t) = 0, y(8,0) = 0 and y(x,0) =0.5 x(8-x). Find y at x=0,2,4,6 . Choosing ?x= 2 , ?t=0.5. Compute upto 4 time steps. OR

b. Solve ??2u = -4(x+y) in the region given 0= x = 4, 0 = y = 4. With all Boundaries kept at 0 and choosing ?x= ?y = 1. Start with zero vector and do 4 Gau ss- Seidal iterations: