Professional Documents
Culture Documents
$1.75
WHAT THE BIRDS SAID by John Greenleaf Whittier (1807-1892) The birds against the April wind Flew northward, singing as they flew; They sang, "The land we leave behind Has swords for corn-blades, blood for dew." "O wild-birds, flying from the South, What saw and heard ye, gazing down?" "We saw the mortar's upturned mouth, The sickened camp, the blazing town! "Beneath the bivouac's starry lamps, We saw your march-worn children die; In shrouds of moss, in cypress swamps, We saw your dead uncoffined lie. "And heard and saw ye only wrong And pain," I cried, "O wing-worn flocks?" "We heard," they sang, "the freedman's song, The crash of Slavery's broken locks! "O'er dusky faces, seamed and old, And hands horn-hard with unpaid toil, With hope in every rustling fold, We saw your star-dropt flag uncoil. "And sweet and far, as from a star, Replied a voice which shall not cease, Till, drowning all the noise of war, It sings the blessed song of peace!"
Notes by the Composer The vision behind this piece began as a sight-reading exercise for the Thomas Jefferson High School Varsity Honor Chorale in San Antonio, Texas. While I wanted to create a challenging sight-reading piece, I also wanted to write a piece that would work well for the concert stage. I came across a wonderful text written by John Greenleaf Whittier written shortly after the civil war. Here, the poet asks the birds flying from the south what they have seen. As they recount what they have seen, the reader understands that they have been witness to horrible war scenes. What is wonderfully redeeming about this poem is that the birds also hear a song - a song of freedom sung by those who have been set free from the chains of slavery. The opening clarinet motif and subsequent quotes are from a slave song Oh Freedom! The poem ends with the notion that the song of freedom is so loud, that the blessed song of peace drowns out the noise of war. February 19, 2009
q b 4 &bb 4 b 4 &bb 4 ? bb 4 b 4
.
2
b b b
Instrument Reduction
.
4
&b ?
S
P P
7
The
. . .
10
. .
. . w w w
12
bb . bb . bb bb
birds
j j .
sang, a - gainst
the
Ap - ril
wind Flew
. .
j j
2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4
The
the
birds
a - gainst
Ap - ril
wind Flew
13
14
15
b 2 &b 4
b 2 & b 4 4 . 4 as they
4 4 . -
They
j
"The land we
flew;
b 2 &b 4
as they
16
4 4 17 18 19
. j . j
2 4 2 4
b 2 &b 4 b 2 &b 4 -
4 . 4 4 4 .
dew."
"O
blood for
j 2 bb 4 4 . .. & . 4 J 21 23 J 22
blood for dew." "O
. j
. J
.
saw
J j
2 4 2 4
24
2 4 25
saw and heard ye,
b 2 &b 4 b 2 &b 4 - 26
4 . 4 4 4 .
down?"
gaz - ing
"We
F j . F j .
saw
up - turned mouth,
. .
The
j . j .
30
, j j ,
2 4 2 4 2 4
gaz - ing
4 . 4 . 27
down?"
"We
saw
28
up - turned mouth,
29
The
blaz - ing
4 4 w 4 4 w 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
town!
w w . . . w .
f . . . .
35
j
the
blaz - ing
town!
"Be - neath
"Be - neath
the
bi - vouac's
bi - vouac's
31
32
33
34
bb
? bb b &b ? b b
36
star - ry lamps, We
.
saw
star - ry lamps, We
saw
2 4
37
> - ren child die; In shrouds of moss, in mournful . 2 2 J 4 4 . 4 4 > child - ren die; In shrouds of moss, in 2 4 2 4 4 4 . . . 2 4
38
4 4 . -
mournful
. J
2 4
4 . 4
39
40
. J
2 4
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
. . . . . .
F F F F
We
saw
. . . . ..
We
saw
cy - press
swamps,
We
saw
cy - press
swamps,
We
saw
p j > un your dead p j > un your dead p j > un your dead p J >
your dead un
2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4
cof - fined
4 4 w 4 4 w 4 4 w 4 w 4 4 4 4 4
lie.
cof - fined
lie.
cof - fined
lie.
cof - fined
lie.
j J
42
43
44
45
&
bb b b
47
. .
F F
.
heard
j
and
.
pain,"
j
I cried, "O
2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4
&b Vb
"And
and saw
ye
on - ly wrong And
F . . 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 F
heard
"And
saw
ye
on
ly
? bb &b b
"And
heard
and
and
saw
ye
on
ly
"And
heard
48
. j .
50
saw,"
"Oh
free
2 . j 4 2 4
"the
dom!
? bb
46
49
b 2 &b 4 b 2 &b 4 b 2 Vb 4
w
flocks?"
.
I
"We
.
heard,"
wing - worn
wrong and
pain
.
cried
they sang,
J j
.
heard,"
"the
. .
2 ? bb 4
"Oh
wrong and
pain
free - dom!
. .
"We
Free - dom!
. . .
they sang,
Oh
b 2 &b 4 4 4 2 ? bb 4
51
Oh
free - dom!
w . .
53
4 4
.
54
52
&b &b Vb
b b
freed -
man's song,
The
crash
of Slav - ery's
2 4
freed
? bb
Oh,
man's song,
. .
The
crash of
Slav - ery's
2 4 4 4 w -
of
brok - en
4 4 w -
locks!
w w #w w w #w w
free - dom!"
Crash,
crash
brok - en
locks!
locks!
&b
free - dom!
Crash,
? b b
55
2 4 j . 4 4 .
57 58
crash
of
locks!
56
2 4 . 4 4 w .
hands
59
b & b . b & b . b V b . ? bb .
p p p
"O'er
dusk - y fa - ces,
. J . J . J . J
old,
And
seamed and
old,
And
. . .
horn-hard
J J J J
with
2 4 rit.
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
with
2 4 2 4 - 2 4 2 4
un - paid rit.
"O'er
dusk - y fa - ces,
seamed and
hands
horn-hard
old,
"O'er
dusk - y fa - ces,
seamed and
And
with
un - paid rit.
hands
horn-hard
un - paid rit.
b & b .
60
"O'er
dusk - y fa - ces,
seamed and
old,
And
hands
horn-hard
with
un - paid
61
62
63
64
b 4 & b 4 . b 4 & b 4 .
toil,
With
.
hope
We
.
saw
J . J
2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4
in ev - ery
rust - ling
fold,
b 4 V b 4 . ? bb 4 . 4
toil, toil,
toil,
With
hope
With
hope
in ev - ery
in
ev
ery
rust - ling
rust - ling
fold,
We
saw
b 4 &b 4 ? bb 4 . 4
65
With
hope
j . .
in ev -
ery
rust
66
68
j . 2 4
ling
67
2 4
b 2 &b 4 b 2 &b 4 b 2 Vb 4
flag
un -
4 w 4 4 w 4 4 w 4
coil.
. . . .
"And
sweet
and
"And
fold,
un
sweet
? bb 4 2
flag
2 4 . bb 4 . & 4
fold,
4 w 4
"And
and
coil.
sweet
and
"And
sweet
and
? bb 4 2
69
4 . 4
70
71
72
b dim. & b .
far, dim.
as
b &b b Vb ? bb .
far, dim.
73
from a
.
star,
. . . .
rit.
j j j J
a voice
which
far, dim.
as
from
. .
a
.
a
star.
Re - plied rit.
2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4
77
shall
not
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
which
Re - plied rit.
a voice
shall
not
as
from
far,
as
74
star.
which
Re - plied rit.
a voice
shall
not
from
75
star.
Re - plied
76
a voice
which
shall
not
b 4 &b 4 w
a tempo
. . . .
F F
b 4 &b 4 w
a tempo
cease,
Till,
.
drown -
ing all
j j j
the
noise
of
war,
It
b 4 Vb 4 w
a tempo
cease,
F F
Till,
drown
. . .
ing all
the
noise
of
war,
It It
? b 4 w b 4
a tempo
cease,
Till,
drown
ing all
b b 4 .. & 4
cease,
? bb 4 4
79
. .
Till,
drown
. j . . J
ing all
the
noise
of
war,
the
noise
of
war,
It
78
80
81
b &b &b Vb b b
cresc.
the
bless -
ed
.
song
of
.
peace!"
of
sings cresc.
sings, cresc.
it
sings the
song, the
bless - ed
song
. . .
of
peace,
It It
It
it
peace!"
? bb
sings, cresc.
sings the
song, the
bless - ed
song
of
peace,
. .
of
peace!"
b &b
sings the
bless
ed
song
of
peace!"
It
? b b
82
the
83
84
85
b &b & bb
sings
rit.
. J
song
.
peace!
of
w w
sings
the
bless - ed rit.
Vb
. j . j . j . . J .
of
peace!"
w
peace!
bless - ed rit.
song
of
w w
w w w w
? bb
sings
the
bless - ed rit.
b &b ? bb
sings
the
87
song
of
peace!
bless - ed rit.
song
of
peace!
. w
u U w U w
90
86
89
88