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MARKETING REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENT

Project Name: Personalized Marketing - SmartShop


MRD Version: 1.0
Date: 1/23/06
MRD Due Date: 1/23/06
Beta Release Date: 9/30/06
v1.0 Release Date: 12/31/06

Product Team:
Name Role Email address
Hutch Carpenter Senior Product Manager hutch.carpenter@paybytouch.com

Authorizations
Product Marketing: Stephen Reade Title: SVP Product Marketing
Signature: Date:
Product Engineering and Support: Robert Van Tuyl Title: VP Engineering
Signature: Date:
Program Management: Joe Lampertius Title VP Loyalty Solutions
Signature: Date:
Platform Management: Erich Wilson Title VP Platform
Signature: Date:
Finance: Doug Griscom Title VP Finance
Signature: Date:
Operations and Risk Management: Don McNelley Title VP Operations & Risk
Signature: Date:
Security: Larry Hollowood Title: VP Systems Security
Signature: Date:
Professional Services: Mike Orman Title VP Implementation
Signature: Date

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 1 OF 43

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DOCUMENT HISTORY AND CHANGE CONTROL

Version Date Description of Changes Initiator Initials


1.0 12/18/05 MRD initiated HC
1.0 1/23/06 Initial draft of MRD published HC

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 2 OF 43

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Many retailers, especially grocery stores, are improving the way they track customers' purchases -- and how they
reward those customers. Forget the old club card you must present with each purchase. "You're going to see
retailers, particularly the grocery companies, do more with the data they gather from customers," says Mr. Fox,
[professor of marketing at Southern Methodist University]. "They're going to give you a special discount or give you
more information about what you bought or what's on sale."
“Trends (A Special Report): Retail --- Upscale Experience, Downscale Prices”
Wall Street Journal, November 21, 2005

“Google is basically out to make every ad a targeted ad," said Safa Rashtchy, an analyst for Piper Jaffray & Co.
"That started in search and that will go beyond search in display advertising and then offline.”
“Google explores radio ad sales; Search engine plans to buy dMarc of Newport Beach”
San Francisco Chronicle, January 18, 2006

Deloitte believes there are four umbrella challenges in Trade & Consumer Management that are of highest priority to
CPG manufacturers [including] Direct to Consumer Marketing: ‘How should we leverage information from retailer
loyalty programs to jointly market to the consumer?’
“What is Trade Promotion?”
Deloitte Consulting, August 5, 2004

se ds
en
The three quotes above exemplify an
S or m
TV di
o l Ad
W co p
rs ai es s Ad n. ho
ye or
k Ra M in te e
overall trend in consumer marketing.
gl e az
o tS
Fl w al ect g az b si o gl ar
t c r a e o oo Am Sm
Ad Ne Lo Di M W G G
Companies have worked to get closer to
Mass Targeted Personalized the consumer in their marketing. Key to
Marketing Marketing Marketing
this effort has been cycles of improvement
in data gathering and technologies for
delivering content to individuals. For example, a major innovation for magazine publishers was the ability
to vary ads by subscribers’ locations, opening up channels for local advertisers. In recent years, Google
has taken marketing to another level with its AdWords. These catch consumers’ self-identified interests
right at a moment in which they are highly receptive to a message. Google’s recent announcement of its
acquisition of dMarc highlights the Web giant’s view about other areas ripe for more targeted marketing.
SmartShop is a product designed to take marketing even further along this spectrum, toward true
personalized marketing. Grocers and other retailers have established loyalty programs with an eye
toward improving their information capture and fostering a relationship with customers. The reality is few
Merchants have captured even a quarter of the potential of these programs. Consumer packaged goods
manufacturers (CPGs) are also keenly interested in developing better ways to market directly to
individuals. Currently, they have
little ability to identify and reach
individuals most interested in the
products.
SmartShop will deliver a set of
offers (i.e. discounts) based on
consumers’ actual purchases. Both
Merchants and CPGs will input the
offers they want to distribute.
SmartShop will handle the targeting
and distribution of these offers.
Consumers will receive their offers
in an easy to access and use
process, completing the loop for true
personalized marketing.

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 3 OF 43

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Pay By Touch will generate revenue on SmartShop primarily through fees received from the CPGs, with
some revenues from Merchants as well.
The revenue model for
SmartShop can be SmartShop Revenue Opportunity
Top 25 U.S. Pure Play General Grocers
characterized as: General Food # General Estimated Merchant Merchant CPG CPG
Revenues Food Revenue Activation Redemption Activation Ad Offer Loyalty
• Merchants provide No.
1
Grocer
Kroger $
(billions)
51.1
Stores
2,532
Opportunity
$ 345,618,000
Fees
$ 19,749,600
Fees
$ 9,874,800 $
Fees
197,496,000
Activation
$ 118,497,600
Program
9
the customer data 2
3
Safeway
Albertsons (excl. drug stores)
$
$
35.8
34.7
1,802
1,797
$ 245,973,000
$ 245,290,500
$ 14,055,600
$ 14,016,600
$ 7,027,800
$ 7,008,300
$
$
140,556,000
140,166,000
$ 84,333,600
$ 84,099,600
9
9
and distribution 4
5
Ahold USA (excl. Bi-Lo)
Publix
$
$
18.6
18.6
1,033
850
$ 127,026,827
$ 126,637,875
$ 7,258,676
$ 7,236,450
$ 3,629,338
$ 3,618,225
$
$
72,586,758
72,364,500
$ 43,552,055
$ 43,418,700
9

infrastructure 6
7
Delhaize America
Meijer
$
$
15.8
11.1
1,523
158
$ 108,148,950
$ 75,757,500
$ 6,179,940
$ 4,329,000
$ 3,089,970
$ 2,164,500
$
$
61,799,400
43,290,000
$ 37,079,640
$ 25,974,000
9

8 H.E. Butt $ 10.6 298 $ 72,345,000 $ 4,134,000 $ 2,067,000 $ 41,340,000 $ 24,804,000 9


• CPGs provide the 9
10
Winn-Dixie
A&P
$
$
9.9
7.8
587
638
$
$
67,710,825
53,235,000
$ 3,869,190
$ 3,042,000
$ 1,934,595
$ 1,521,000
$
$
38,691,900
30,420,000
$ 23,215,140
$ 18,252,000
9
9
revenue dollars 11
12
Giant Eagle
SuperValu (excl. Save-A-Lot, Deals)
$
$
5.1
4.8
222
262
$
$
34,807,500
32,691,068
$ 1,989,000
$ 1,868,061
$
$
994,500
934,031
$
$
19,890,000
18,680,610
$ 11,934,000
$ 11,208,366
9

13 Pathmark $ 4.0 143 $ 27,149,850 $ 1,551,420 $ 775,710 $ 15,514,200 $ 9,308,520 9


The revenue model 14
15
Hy-Vee
Stater Bros.
$
$
3.9
3.8
192
159
$
$
26,208,000
25,935,000
$ 1,497,600
$ 1,482,000
$
$
748,800
741,000
$
$
14,976,000
14,820,000
$ 8,985,600
$ 8,892,000 9
acknowledges the critical 16
17
Aldi USA
Wegmans
$
$
3.5
3.3
630
65
$
$
23,887,500
22,522,500
$ 1,365,000
$ 1,287,000
$
$
682,500
643,500
$
$
13,650,000
12,870,000
$ 8,190,000
$ 7,722,000 9
role Merchants’ customer 18
19
Raley's
Roundys
$
$
3.2
3.0
134
125
$
$
21,840,000
20,550,075
$ 1,248,000
$ 1,174,290
$
$
624,000
587,145
$
$
12,480,000
11,742,900
$ 7,488,000
$ 7,045,740
9

databases serve in 20
21
Price Chopper
Harris Teeter
$
$
2.5
2.4
106
140
$
$
17,062,500
16,380,000
$
$
975,000
936,000
$
$
487,500
468,000
$
$
9,750,000
9,360,000
$ 5,850,000
$ 5,616,000
9
9
delivering personalized 22
23
Save Mart
Schnuck Markets
$
$
2.2
2.2
123
101
$
$
15,015,000
15,015,000
$
$
858,000
858,000
$
$
429,000
429,000
$
$
8,580,000
8,580,000
$ 5,148,000
$ 5,148,000
9
9
marketing for CPGs. 24
25
Ingles Markets
Weis Markets
$
$
2.2
2.0
197
157
$
$
14,774,760
13,854,750
$
$
844,272
791,700
$
$
422,136
395,850
$
$
8,442,720
7,917,000
$ 5,065,632
$ 4,750,200 9
TOT ALS $ 262.0 13,974 $ 1,795,436,980 $ 102,596,399 $ 51,298,199 $ 1,025,963,988 $ 615,578,393
The table to the right Source: Supermarket News Top 75; SEC filings; company websites
provides a sense of the
Pay By Touch revenue opportunity in the U.S. grocery market. The $1.8 billion is based on a fully mature
implementation of SmartShop in the top 25 grocers, in which it becomes a primary loyalty program for
Merchants. The revenue model is defined more fully in §1.2.
The primary revenue generation for SmartShop is via CPGs. CPGs spend $75 billion annually in
promotion-related funds, either paid through Merchants to run ads and discounts or directly to consumers,
such as coupon distribution. Much of this money is wasted on expensive physical production and
distribution of free standing inserts (CPG coupons) and Merchant ad flyers. Not only are these current
mass marketing vehicles expensive, they have a very low readership. This combination leads to
inefficient use of dollars and represents the opening for SmartShop to successfully penetrate the market.
SmartShop will leverage Pay By Touch’s differentiating strategic assets in realizing this revenue
opportunity:
Pay By Touch Wallet: The Wallet is the centralized home for a consumer to manage and access her
different financially-related accounts, including SmartShop offers. Members can also be linked to
households for purposes of tracking spending.
Implementation at the POS: To track consumers’ purchasing, a company must have access to their
transaction history. With in-store implementations across a variety of merchants, Pay By Touch has an
incredibly valuable asset for the design and implementation of SmartShop. In addition to information
access, PBT is positioned to deliver offers to consumers at transaction time.
Biometric credential: Biometrically identifying Members solves two issues that can bedevil loyalty
programs. First, it takes the burden off the consumer to keep multiple cards in her wallet. Use of PBT for
identification automatically captures her loyalty account. Second, it eliminates the practice of providing a
false loyalty card ID, providing an immediate increase in the quality of data captured.
Multiple communication channels: Pay By Touch will have multiple touch points with Members. In-store
kiosks provide a vehicle for communicating offers to Members. MyPBT will offer Members a
comprehensive view of their loyalty programs and provide a venue for Merchants and CPGs to
communicate offers to Members. Email communications will alert Members to new offers. Mobile devices
can alert Members to relevant offers through a unique combination of identity, purchase history and
location.

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 4 OF 43

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................8
1.1 PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT .........................................................................................................8
1.2 OPPORTUNITY DESCRIPTION ...........................................................................................................8
1.3 OVERVIEW OF PROPOSED PRODUCT ..............................................................................................12
1.4 CUSTOMER VALUE PROPOSITION ...................................................................................................13
2 PRODUCT STRATEGY AND OVERVIEW.........................................................................................13
2.1 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES ...............................................................................................................13
2.2 STRATEGIC ROADMAP ...................................................................................................................14
2.3 COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................15
2.3.1 Direct and Indirect Competitors..............................................................................................15
2.3.2 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats..............................................................20
2.3.3 Differentiators .........................................................................................................................20
3 BUSINESS MODEL ............................................................................................................................21
3.1 MARKET SEGMENTATION AND VALUE PROPOSITION ........................................................................21
3.1.1 Merchants...............................................................................................................................21
3.1.2 CPGs ......................................................................................................................................24
3.1.3 Members.................................................................................................................................25
3.2 VALUE CHAIN STRUCTURE.............................................................................................................26
3.2.1 Members.................................................................................................................................26
3.2.2 Merchants...............................................................................................................................26
3.2.3 CPGs ......................................................................................................................................26
3.3 COST STRUCTURE ........................................................................................................................27
4 USE CASES AND IMPLEMENTATION SCENARIOS.......................................................................28
4.1 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................................28
4.1.1 Use Case 1: Establish Member Household ID.......................................................................28
4.1.1.1 Description.....................................................................................................................28
4.1.1.2 Justification for Use Case ..............................................................................................28
4.1.2 Use Case 2: In-store SmartShop enrollment .........................................................................28
4.1.2.1 Description.....................................................................................................................28
4.1.2.2 Justification for Use Case ..............................................................................................28
4.1.3 Use Case 3: Web-based SmartShop enrollment ...................................................................29
4.1.3.1 Description.....................................................................................................................29
4.1.3.2 Justification for Use Case ..............................................................................................29

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 5 OF 43

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4.1.4 Use Case 4: Offer Activation ..................................................................................................29
4.1.4.1 Description.....................................................................................................................29
4.1.4.2 Justification for Use Case ..............................................................................................29
4.1.5 Use Case 5: Offer redemption................................................................................................29
4.1.5.1 Description.....................................................................................................................29
4.1.5.2 Justification for Use Case ..............................................................................................30
4.1.6 Use Case 6: Offer limit management .....................................................................................30
4.1.6.1 Description.....................................................................................................................30
4.1.6.2 Justification for Use Case ..............................................................................................30
4.1.7 Use Case 7: Biometric auth fails - kiosk.................................................................................30
4.1.7.1 Description.....................................................................................................................30
4.1.7.2 Justification for Use Case ..............................................................................................30
4.1.8 Use Case 8: Biometric auth fails – In Lane ............................................................................31
4.1.8.1 Description.....................................................................................................................31
4.1.8.2 Justification for Use Case ..............................................................................................31
4.1.9 Use Case 9: Offer reminder alerts..........................................................................................31
4.1.9.1 Description.....................................................................................................................31
4.1.9.2 Justification for Use Case ..............................................................................................31
4.1.10 Use Case 10: View SmartShop offer history .....................................................................32
4.1.10.1 Description.................................................................................................................32
4.1.10.2 Justification for Use Case..........................................................................................32
4.1.11 Use Case 11: Export t-log, customer data and product hierarchy.....................................32
4.1.11.1 Description.................................................................................................................32
4.1.11.2 Justification for Use Case..........................................................................................32
4.1.12 Use Case 12: Merchant selects and implements customer database marketing application
...........................................................................................................................................33
4.1.12.1 Description.................................................................................................................33
4.1.12.2 Justification for Use Case..........................................................................................33
4.1.13 Use Case 13: Merchant creates offer ................................................................................33
4.1.13.1 Description.................................................................................................................33
4.1.13.2 Justification for Use Case..........................................................................................34
4.1.14 Use Case 14: CPG creates offer .......................................................................................35
4.1.14.1 Description.................................................................................................................35
4.1.14.2 Justification for Use Case..........................................................................................36
4.1.15 Use Case 15: Merchant creates Offer Pool .......................................................................36
4.1.15.1 Description.................................................................................................................36
4.1.15.2 Justification for Use Case..........................................................................................37
FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 6 OF 43

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4.1.16 Use Case 16: Offer Pool is distributed to customers .........................................................37
4.1.16.1 Description.................................................................................................................37
4.1.16.2 Justification for Use Case..........................................................................................37
4.1.17 Use Case 17: Targeted Offer Pool is published ................................................................38
4.1.17.1 Description.................................................................................................................38
4.1.17.2 Justification for Use Case..........................................................................................38
4.1.18 Use Case 18: Merchant is paid for CPG fees and discounts ............................................38
4.1.18.1 Description.................................................................................................................38
4.1.18.2 Justification for Use Case..........................................................................................39
4.1.19 Use Case 19: Merchants and CPGs use results of prior offers to set new offers for the
future ...........................................................................................................................................39
4.1.19.1 Description.................................................................................................................39
4.1.19.2 Justification for Use Case..........................................................................................39
5 REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION ..........................................................................................................40
5.1 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................................40
5.2 MARKETING REQUIREMENTS..........................................................................................................40
5.2.1 PBT Wallet..............................................................................................................................41
5.2.2 In-Store...................................................................................................................................41
5.2.3 Merchant MIS .........................................................................................................................42
5.2.4 SmartShop Application...........................................................................................................42
5.2.5 Professional Services.............................................................................................................43
5.2.6 PBT Financial .........................................................................................................................43

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 7 OF 43

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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT
This Marketing Requirements Document (MRD) is intended for internal distribution only. The MRD
describes how SmartShop aligns with the corporate goals of Pay By Touch and will meet the demands of
existing and future customers. It explains the value that SmartShop would bring to our various customer
categories and how it would help differentiate Pay By Touch from our competition. Marketing
Requirements are specified; these describe the functionality that is required in order to realize the goals.

1.2 OPPORTUNITY DESCRIPTION


Consumer Packaged Goods Manufacturers (CPGs) spend CPG $100 Billion Annual Spend
$100 billion annually in advertising, marketing and promotion Grocer Advertising and Promotions
efforts with grocers. $25 billion is spent on advertising.
Another $17 billion goes toward direct consumer promotions,
Advertising, 25%
which include free standing inserts (FSI). FSIs are the
Trade
coupons provided by manufacturers in consumers’ Sunday Promotion,
newspapers. $10 billion is budgeted as “account specific” 48%

promotional dollars. These are dollars that the CPG uses to


run consumer promotions through specific Merchants. The Consumer
remaining $48 billion represent trade promotion allowances Promotion,
17% Account Specific,
provided by CPGs to grocers. Because grocers are the 10%
critical distribution channels to consumers, they hold
Source: Cannondale Associates
considerable sway over CPGs. CPGs provide grocers
significant dollars to ensure their products are placed in weekly ad flyers, displayed in-store and promoted
via discounts, or temporary price reductions (TPRs).
Two problems plague the current industry
CPG Coupons
Total Distributed and Redeemed: 2002-2004
promotional structure, one a more recent
345 billions 3.8
phenomenon, the other a longtime issue.
340 3.7

335
1.1%
3.6
Over the past decade, the efficacy of CPG FSIs and
Merchant ad flyers has steadily diminished. FSI
Coupons Distributed

Coupons Redeemed

330 3.5

325
1.1%
3.4 redemption rates are now below 1% (see chart) and
320 3.3 ad flyer readership is typically under 10%. Whether
315 3.2

310
0.9%
3.1
the cause is increasingly harried households,
305 3.0
promotion saturation or shopping at alternative
300 2.9 outlets, the result is less bang-per-buck for these
2002 2003 2004
vehicles, raising the effective cost of advertising that
CPG Coupon Distribution Coupon Redemption
Source: CMS, Inc.
does “make it through” to consumers.
The other problem for Merchants and CPGs is that promotional programs follow an indiscriminate one-to-
many distribution model. All shoppers are treated the same when it comes to in-store discounts.
According to Accenture research, consumers are unaware of 51% of items bought on sale. This
translates to a loss of margin with zero marketing value to the Merchant and CPG. A second issue is that
“cherry picker” customers only purchase items on sale from different Merchants, meaning the gross
margins on their average basket are significantly lower than those of loyal customers.
Both CPGs and Merchants are unhappy with current promotional models. To address shortcomings, the
approach has been to throw money at the problem. In 1999, manufacturers spent 14.0% of their sales on
trade promotion; by 2003 that figure had risen to 17.4%. Unsurprisingly, Cannondale Associates reports
that 84% of CPGs are dissatisfied with the return on their trade promotion dollars.

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 8 OF 43

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Pay By Touch Market Opportunity
By leveraging its strategic assets, Pay By Touch
has an opportunity to provide a solution that solves
several issues. SmartShop reverses the trend of Trade/Consumer Allowance
increasing costs in FSI and ad flyer production and Distribution of Spending
distribution by providing relevant offers that
Coupon
Offer TPR/Coupon
TPR Dis-
consumers want and can easily access. TPRs can Current Production & Distribution Aware
Aware
of TPR Unaware
Unaware
of TPR plays
be targeted to loyal, higher margin customers while
CPG coupons can find the most interested
Coupon
Offer TPR/Coupon Dis-
consumers. The end state is more CPG trade End State Prod. & Distr. Aware
Aware
of TPR Unaware plays
promotion and consumer dollars applied
toward driving profitable customer visits.
The basics of SmartShop that address the opportunity are:
• Targeting engine that distributes offers to Members based on their shopping history
• Weekly offer sheet that presents up to 20 offers to the customer
• Multiple low-cost communication modes that deliver offers right before Members initiate shopping
as well as earlier in the week

SmartShop Offer Sheet


Example Structure

Merchant
Funded
Offers

CPG
Funded
Offers

Offer Ads Regular Offers

Members will receive weekly offer sheets with up to 20 different individual discounts. The first ten offers
will be those funded by the Merchant (trade promotion dollars). The second ten offers will be those
funded by individual CPGs (consumer promotion dollars). In the example above, there are two offers
(Coca-Cola, Haagen Dazs) that are set up as offer ads. These offers receive more real estate on the offer
sheet and allow larger, more dynamic graphics.

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 9 OF 43

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Pay By Touch Revenue Opportunity
Pay By Touch will charge Merchants a fee for every offer sheet activated by a Member, and a second fee
for every offer sheet for which a Member redeems at least one Merchant-funded offer. This revenue
approach can be described as a “pay for performance” model. Activation fee revenue requires SmartShop
to deliver offers in an easily accessible, timely Pay By Touch SmartShop Opportunity
manner. Redemption fee revenue requires Sources of Revenue
SmartShop to have a targeting model that Source Description
consistently distributes relevant offers to Merchant Merchant fee for every offer sheet activated
Members. Activation Fee by a Member
Pay By Touch will charge CPGs a fee for each Merchant Merchant fee for every offer sheet in which at
Redemption Fee least one offer was redeemed by a Member
CPG-funded offer activated by a Member. It
CPG Activation CPG fee for every offer activated by a
should be emphasized that the CPG activation
Fee Member
fee is per offer, whereas the Merchant fee is per
CPG Ad Fee CPG fee for every premium placement ad
offer sheet. This model establishes CPGs as the offer activated by a Member
primary source of revenue for SmartShop. In
addition, Pay By Touch will earn a fee for each offer ad upon activation.
The SmartShop revenue opportunity is measured on a store-by-store basis. The key revenue drivers are:
• Number of households served in a geographic area
• Percentage of households joining SmartShop
• Percentage of households activating their offers every week
• Percentage of households redeeming their offers every week

The table to the right is an example of the revenue SmartShop Revenue Opportunity
opportunity available in a single store location. In this Single Store
scenario, the activation fee and redemption fee are set at Single Store
Households/Week 10,000
2.5¢ for both Merchants and CPGs. The CPG ad fee is
SmartShop Membership 80%
set at a ratio of three times the offer activation fee, or 7.5¢. SmartShop Households 8,000
With reasonable assumptions and full CPG participation, a Percent Receiving Offer Sheet 100%
Weekly Distributed Offer Sheets 8,000
single store implementation of SmartShop could generate Percent Activated 75%
$136,500 annually. Weekly Activated Sheets 6,000
Merchant Fee per Activation $ 0.025
CPG Fees per Activation (2.5¢ x 10)
As the table shows, the revenue model for SmartShop can CPG Ad Fees per Activation (7.5¢ x 2)
$ 0.250
$ 0.150 $ 0.425
essentially be described as: Activation Fees $ 2,550

• Merchants provide the customer data and Percent of Activated Sheets Redeemed
Weekly Redeemed Sheets
50%
3,000
distribution infrastructure Merchant Fee per Redemption
Redemption Fees
$
$
0.025
75

• CPGs provide the revenue dollars Total Weekly Fees per Store $ 2,625
Revenue per Year $ 136,500

SmartShop Revenue Opportunity The table to the left provides sensitivity


Fee Sensitivity Analysis analysis on the fees charged to the Merchant
Merchant Activation & Redemption Fee and the CPGs. The ad fee is assumed to
Per Offer Sheet maintain a 3-to-1 ratio to the CPG offer
Activation Fee Ad Fee 2.5¢ 5.0¢ 7.5¢ 10.0¢
CPG 2.5¢ 7.5¢ $ 136,500 $ 148,200 $ 159,900 $ 171,600
activation fee. Based on the revenue model,
Fee 5.0¢ 15.0¢ $ 261,300 $ 273,000 $ 284,700 $ 296,400 changes in CPG fees have a significant
Per Offer 7.5¢ 22.5¢ $ 386,100 $ 397,800 $ 409,500 $ 421,200
10.0¢ 30.0¢ $ 510,900 $ 522,600 $ 534,300 $ 546,000
effect on the revenue potential per store.

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 10 OF 43

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Grocer Market Analysis
SmartShop Revenue Opportunity
The table to the right lists
Top 25 U.S. Pure Play General Grocers
the top 25 grocers by General Food # General Estimated Merchant Merchant CPG CPG
Estimated Revenue No. Grocer
Revenues
(billions)
Food
Stores
Revenue
Opportunity
Activation
Fees
Redemption
Fees
Activation
Fees
Ad Offer
Activation
Loyalty
Program
Opportunity. The table 1
2
Kroger
Safeway
$
$
51.1
35.8
2,532
1,802
$ 345,618,000
$ 245,973,000
$ 19,749,600
$ 14,055,600
$ 9,874,800
$ 7,027,800
$
$
197,496,000
140,556,000
$ 118,497,600
$ 84,333,600
9
9
includes only pure play 3
4
Albertsons (excl. drug stores)
Ahold USA (excl. Bi-Lo)
$
$
34.7
18.6
1,797
1,033
$ 245,290,500
$ 127,026,827
$ 14,016,600
$ 7,258,676
$ 7,008,300
$ 3,629,338
$
$
140,166,000
72,586,758
$ 84,099,600
$ 43,552,055
9
9
general grocers. Discount 5
6
Publix
Delhaize America
$
$
18.6
15.8
850
1,523
$ 126,637,875
$ 108,148,950
$ 7,236,450
$ 6,179,940
$ 3,618,225
$ 3,089,970
$
$
72,364,500
61,799,400
$ 43,418,700
$ 37,079,640 9
mass merchandisers, 7
8
Meijer
H.E. Butt
$
$
11.1
10.6
158
298
$
$
75,757,500
72,345,000
$ 4,329,000
$ 4,134,000
$ 2,164,500
$ 2,067,000
$
$
43,290,000
41,340,000
$ 25,974,000
$ 24,804,000 9
such as Wal-Mart, Costco 9
10
Winn-Dixie
A&P
$
$
9.9
7.8
587
638
$
$
67,710,825
53,235,000
$ 3,869,190
$ 3,042,000
$ 1,934,595
$ 1,521,000
$
$
38,691,900
30,420,000
$ 23,215,140
$ 18,252,000
9
9
and Sam’s Clubs, are 11
12
Giant Eagle
SuperValu (excl. Save-A-Lot, Deals)
$
$
5.1
4.8
222
262
$
$
34,807,500
32,691,068
$ 1,989,000
$ 1,868,061
$
$
994,500
934,031
$
$
19,890,000
18,680,610
$ 11,934,000
$ 11,208,366
9

excluded. 13
14
Pathmark
Hy-Vee
$
$
4.0
3.9
143
192
$
$
27,149,850
26,208,000
$ 1,551,420
$ 1,497,600
$
$
775,710
748,800
$
$
15,514,200
14,976,000
$ 9,308,520
$ 8,985,600
9

15 Stater Bros. $ 3.8 159 $ 25,935,000 $ 1,482,000 $ 741,000 $ 14,820,000 $ 8,892,000 9


The Estimated Revenue 16
17
Aldi USA
Wegmans
$
$
3.5
3.3
630
65
$
$
23,887,500
22,522,500
$ 1,365,000
$ 1,287,000
$
$
682,500
643,500
$
$
13,650,000
12,870,000
$ 8,190,000
$ 7,722,000 9
Opportunity is based on 18
19
Raley's
Roundys
$
$
3.2
3.0
134
125
$
$
21,840,000
20,550,075
$ 1,248,000
$ 1,174,290
$
$
624,000
587,145
$
$
12,480,000
11,742,900
$ 7,488,000
$ 7,045,740
9

the activation fee and 20


21
Price Chopper
Harris Teeter
$
$
2.5
2.4
106
140
$
$
17,062,500
16,380,000
$
$
975,000
936,000
$
$
487,500
468,000
$
$
9,750,000
9,360,000
$ 5,850,000
$ 5,616,000
9
9
redemption fee at 2.5¢ for 22
23
Save Mart
Schnuck Markets
$
$
2.2
2.2
123
101
$
$
15,015,000
15,015,000
$
$
858,000
858,000
$
$
429,000
429,000
$
$
8,580,000
8,580,000
$ 5,148,000
$ 5,148,000
9
9
both Merchants and 24
25
Ingles Markets
Weis Markets
$
$
2.2
2.0
197
157
$
$
14,774,760
13,854,750
$
$
844,272
791,700
$
$
422,136
395,850
$
$
8,442,720
7,917,000
$ 5,065,632
$ 4,750,200 9
CPGs. The CPG ad fee TOT ALS $ 262.0 13,974 $ 1,795,436,980 $ 102,596,399 $ 51,298,199 $ 1,025,963,988 $ 615,578,393

is set at 7.5¢ Source: Supermarket News Top 75; SEC filings; company websites

The top six grocers represent 67% of the listed revenue opportunity. Each grocer’s potential revenue is
based on its number of stores and its average revenue per store. Average revenue per store is used as a
proxy for the number of households.
SmartShop offers Pay By Touch the potential for significant revenue. In the near term, landing two of the
top six grocers would represent significant market penetration. Alternatively, lining up a number of the
smaller players is another path toward penetrating the market.

SmartShop Market Revenue Potential The table to the left provides a


Fee Sensitivity Analysis sensitivity analysis for the market
Merchant Activation & Redemption Fee
Per Offer Sheet revenue sizing. This table carries
Activation Fee Ad Fee 2.5¢ 5.0¢ 7.5¢ 10.0¢ forward the fee sensitivity analysis
CPG 2.5¢ 7.5¢ $ 1,795,436,980 $ 1,949,331,578 $ 2,103,226,176 $ 2,257,120,774
Fee 5.0¢ 15.0¢ $ 3,436,979,361 $ 3,590,873,959 $ 3,744,768,557 $ 3,898,663,156 from the per store revenue model.
Per Offer 7.5¢ 22.5¢ $ 5,078,521,742 $ 5,232,416,341 $ 5,386,310,939 $ 5,540,205,537
10.0¢ 30.0¢ $ 6,720,064,124 $ 6,873,958,722 $ 7,027,853,320 $ 7,181,747,918
Again, CPG fee changes provide the
largest swings in revenue.

CPG Market Analysis Consumer Packaged Goods


Top 25 by N. American Revenue
The table to the right lists the top 25 CPG companies, ranked by N. America Total
No. CPG Company Revenues Revenues
North American revenue. These companies represent the targets 1 PepsiCo $ 25.5 $ 43.5
for participation in SmartShop. Each company is a provider of 2 Procter & Gamble $ 25.3 $ 56.7
3 Kraft $ 22.1 $ 32.2
trade and consumer promotion allowances. According to a 2002 4 Coca-Cola $ 20.8 $ 41.4
Cannondale study, Manufacturers spend 16.9% of their revenues 5
6
Conagra Foods
Nestle
$
$
13.3
12.5
$
$
14.6
76.4
on trade promotion dollars. They spend an estimated 7.4% of 7 Unilever $ 11.4 $ 51.3
8 Sara Lee $ 10.8 $ 19.3
revenues on consumer promotions. 9 Dean Foods $ 10.5 $ 10.8
10 General Mills $ 9.6 $ 11.2
Larger CPGs offer multiple consumer brands sold by grocers. For 11 Kimberly Clark $ 9.0 $ 15.1
12 MasterFoods USA $ 8.0 $ 8.0
example, in North America, PepsiCo sells 118 different products 13 Land O' Lakes $ 7.7 $ 7.7
across its Pepsi Cola, Frito Lay, Gatorade, Tropicana and Quaker 14 Kellogg Co. $ 6.4 $ 9.6
15 Dole Food $ 5.3 $ 5.3
brands. Procter & Gamble sells 75 different product brands in five 16 Campbell Soup $ 4.8 $ 7.5
17 Hormel Foods $ 4.6 $ 4.8
broad categories. Landing larger CPGs provides access to (i) 18 Cadbury Schweppes $ 4.5 $ 12.8
more promotional dollars; and (ii) more products to target to 19 Hershey Foods $ 4.4 $ 4.4
20 H.J. Heinz $ 3.8 $ 8.9
Members’ varied tastes. In lieu of landing large CPGs initially, a 21 Clorox $ 3.7 $ 4.4
series of smaller CPGs can achieve the desired outcome of 22
23
Colgate-Palmolive
Del Monte Foods
$
$
3.2
3.1
$
$
10.6
3.2
significant promotional dollars and a large number of products for 24 J.M. Smuckers $ 1.4 $ 2.0
25 Wm. Wrigley $ 1.3 $ 3.6
the Member database.
Source: Hawkins Strategic; SEC filings; Yahoo Finance

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 11 OF 43

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1.3 OVERVIEW OF PROPOSED PRODUCT
SmartShop will deliver highly relevant, SmartShop Product Architecture
personalized discounts to Merchants’
customers. For example, if a Member
regularly purchases baby items, the offers C next-generation D communication E
targeting
staging
may include a coupon for Pampers. engine

Regular purchasers of coffee may see electronic offer


delivery at POS
Folgers offers. F email
Offer/Rule library
B -----------
The product requires four inputs to provide manufacturer
collaboration
retailer
platform
these personalized offers: web

1. Member identification
shopper
2. Household purchase history A
identified
datacenter kiosk
3. Merchant product hierarchy
4. Merchant & CPG offers
web reporting H mobile
Members must activate their offers prior to -----------
settlement
their being available for discounts at the G
POS. This ensures that the Member is
aware of the offer being made. After the offers are tendered at the POS, SmartShop maintains a tally of
discounts taken, providing settlement services for Merchants and CPGs.
The major functional components of SmartShop are described below:
A. Data Center: Member household purchase histories, or transaction logs, are imported from
Merchants’ databases. Information includes UPCs, price per UPC, and the total amount paid.
B. Offer/Rule Library: Merchants and CPGs input their offers on different products. Offers indicate a
dollar or percentage off, limit on total customers per offer, a list of eligible UPCs, offer effective
period, Member assignment rules and digital assets (logos) associated with the offers.
C. Targeting Engine: LoyaltySuite provides the analytical engine for distributing the offers. It
statistically evaluates the transaction logs to identify customers likely to be interested in a given
offer, incorporating the Merchants’ and CPGs’ designated distribution strategies.
D. Communication Staging: After the various offers are distributed to Members, they are uploaded to
the Staging Server. The server is the source for offers presented to the various communication
channels. A flag is maintained for each Member indicating whether they have viewed the offers.
E. Communication Channels: Members view their offers in four different ways. Email notices are
sent weekly. Offers can be viewed on MyPBT portal. In-store kiosks catch Members right as they
initiate shopping trips. Members can view their offers on-the-go via mobile devices.
F. POS: The POS component consists of two elements. First, SmartShop will monitor the UPCs
scanned at checkout. Once the eligible UPCs are identified, SmartShop will transmit the
discounts to the ECR for application to the Member’s checkout total.
G. Settlement: SmartShop will track all offers redeemed through the system. This information will be
aggregated on a regular basis (e.g. weekly) for use in electronic settlement of funds between
CPGs and Merchants.
H. Web Reporting: Merchants and CPGs will be provided with metrics outlining the performance of
their offers. Customer segmentation will be integrated in the reporting of these metrics.

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 12 OF 43

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1.4 CUSTOMER VALUE PROPOSITION
SmartShop will deliver value to four different constituencies:
Merchants • Innovative loyalty program that fosters an ongoing relationship with customers
• Deliver customers offers on the products they care about
• Reduced cost for production and delivery of coupons
• Ability to target best customers to improve overall gross margin
CPGs • Ability to get messaging much closer to their end customers than ever before
• Reduced cost for production and delivery of coupons
• Target customers of rival CPGs for offers
Members • Receive much more relevant coupons than what arrives in the Sunday paper
• Ability to redeem coupons is greatly simplified versus current search-clip-n-carry
model
• Through increased use of coupons, purchasing power is extended
PBT • Revenue from CPGs and Merchants
• Increased utility for the Wallet
• Increased Member enrollment and usage through a stronger Merchant “push”
strategy

2 PRODUCT STRATEGY AND OVERVIEW


2.1 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
The goal for SmartShop is to become Merchants’ primary loyalty program. A single, highly effective
loyalty program simplifies administration, reduces costs and keeps customers’ focus on their relationship
to the Merchant. Achieving this goal does not require a radical departure from current industry practices.
Rather, it requires re-channeling existing discounts into a customer-specific model. The initial market
entry will be selling SmartShop as an augmentation to an existing loyalty program or as a trial program for
grocers without existing programs. Over time, as the value of SmartShop is realized, grocers will increase
their reliance on it as their primary loyalty program.
Essentially, SmartShop will be Merchants’ CRM application for managing their customers. As such,
SmartShop must be built with a whole product approach. Models for product development and service
delivery include Siebel and Salesforce; Amazon.com and Netflix; and Visa and PayPal. Because
SmartShop will touch multiple points of Pay By Touch and Merchants, the objective is to keep the level
of customization as minimal as possible. Otherwise, the solution risks being expensive, long to
implement and not scaleable.

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 13 OF 43

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2.2 STRATEGIC ROADMAP
SmartShop represents the first step on the road toward Pay By Touch’s Personalized Marketing product
suite. Personalized Marketing leverages the PBT biometric credential to provide Members with relevant
offers and information related to their purchases and interests. The graphic below provides a high-level
strategic roadmap for Personalized Marketing.

Personalized
Marketing

Media
Network
- Advertising

Online
- eCoupons

SmartShop
- Mass Merch
- Drug
- Pet
- C-Stores

SmartShop
- Grocers

SmartShop: Provide consumers with highly relevant discounts, on the products they like to regularly buy.
Initial release is targeted toward the grocery industry. Subsequent verticals for expansion include mass
merchandisers, drug stores, pet discounters and convenience stores.
Online: Create eCoupons which the consumer can load into their Pay By Touch wallet by clicking on
internet ads. The eCoupons are then redeemed upon purchase via the Pay By Touch wallet at both brick
& mortar merchants and online merchants.
Media Network: Extend the distribution points already in place for in-store, online and mobile
communication of SmartShop and Online. Establish infrastructure for scheduling and distributing
messaging to Members based on their individual preferences.

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 14 OF 43

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2.3 COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
2.3.1 Direct and Indirect Competitors
U.S.-based competition in the loyalty field centers primarily on grocers, secondarily on other mass
merchandisers. Analysis of SmartShop SmartShop Competitive Landscape
competitors is based on three attributes:
Right
SmartShop
1. Degree of relevance: level of before I
shop Safeway POSnet Concept
personalization in the loyalty Club Card Shopping
program
2. Offer Communication: how closely Retalix/
does the communication of offers/ Sagarmatha

Offer Communication
rewards fall relative to the critical dunnhumby
moment when the customer initiates (Tesco, Kroger)

shopping

Ne opp ery

M is
Loyalty Dorothy
3. Program Management: amount of

or g

ity
ive P

VR ass
tw in
Sh roc

S
Tr SA
Lab Lane

rs
k
G

l
Va
effort for Merchants and CPGs to Program
Management
implement and manage the loyalty
Difficult
program
Moderate
Each of the competitors is described below.
Two firms are called out in greater detail Days until Easy
my next
because their models are most competitive shopping S&H NCR
trip Copient Catalina
to that offered by SmartShop: Concept Greenpoints

Shopping and POSnet. One size


fits all
Degree of Relevance Reflects my
specific interests

Concept Shopping
Concept Shopping provides a robust solution that provides personalized offers to shoppers based on their
purchase histories. The offers are funded by CPGs and are delivered to shoppers via in-store kiosk, the
web and email. For a Merchant, the solution is nearly all upside, as the CPGs fund the offers from their
own promotional budgets, not trade allowances. CPGs gain a direct line to customers most interested in
their products. Concept generates most of its revenue from the CPGs.
CPGs commit a certain dollar amount for a defined period,
Program Architecture Overview
$10,000 for six months for example. They set parameters
Users
Concept Shopping Retailer HQ In-Store for offer distribution, and then let the system go on “auto
Reporting
Campaign
Manager
•Ad Products
•Targeting/Tactics
•Offer UPCs
Campaign
Manager
Images

Data Feeds
pilot”. Based on pre-defined rules, it distributes the offers to
Redemptions;
Ad channel
CSI Engine
Data Feeds/Engagement

Gateway
HH Map
the Merchant’s customers until hitting the total dollar
State Machine Engaged,Targeted offers Tlog
engagement
amount or the end of the active period.
Engaged,Targeted offers

Product
Shopper Targeting
In-store engagement

Data
Concept
Shopping Tlog Essence
Data
Center
Offer Arbiter
Store Concept Shopping’s innovation is a targeting model that
Controllers

sdb/EME
Discounts
requested incorporates a customer’s prior product purchases as well
POS
Targeted
offers
Web
Web channel
engagement
Server Engaged Discounts
sent
Engaged, Targeted offers
Shop
as their responses to different discount offers. If a
Engaged,
Messaging
Ad Server

Web channel
Engagement
Engagement Personal
Offer
N
Scan customer previously redeemed a given discount on
Targeted offers

Personal
engagement

Permission Web-based
Modified
Dispenser
In-store Messaging Pampers, for instance, the discount will be the same or less
Shopper Web Page Email Messaging
Retailer provides the next time. If the customer didn’t redeem, the next
© 2005, Concept Shopping, Inc.
5
discount is higher to induce the sale.
Concept Shopping has been in business for several years (approximately 7). It was tested at Safeway,
which never committed to the solution. Concept is currently running pilots and expanding within
Albertsons, deployed under the Avenu name in Jewel Osco stores. Concept currently partners with kiosk-
provider Tactical Retailing Solutions (TRS) for the Jewel-Osco pilot. However, it is likely a new provider
for kiosks will be selected in the first half of 2006 as Albertsons expands the program.

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 15 OF 43

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POSnet
Concept Shopping can be classified as an innovative offer targeting
engine with supporting infrastructure around it. POSnet, on the other
hand, provides the supporting infrastructure needed to deliver
personalized offers, but without a proprietary targeting engine.
POSnet is a member-owned Limited Liability Corporation dedicated to
the commercialization and operation of its electronic offer
management and point-of-sale clearing system. Pathmark is its
largest customer.
The company’s Retail Media Management™ is an open platform and
electronic offer management infrastructure that enables retailers to
flexibly share their customer relationships with trading partners
providing the widest possible array of creative household-specific
promotional offers through multiple communication channels including
direct mail, email, internet couponing sites, kiosks, service-counter
label systems, POS printers, mobile shopping devices and an
innovative solution to in-store coupon clearing
In addition to robust, open platform offer management, POSnet
provides settlement functionality. Its aggregation of transactional data
facilitates measurement and analysis of marketing results on a real-
time basis. POSnet’s settlement provides four critical requirements:
• Validation: POSnet central systems extract redemption details from retailer point of sale systems
and perform validation routines to verify that the rewards issued at checkout are in agreement with
requirements contained in the central database.
• Automated invoicing: A weekly process aggregates daily point of sale redemption activity into a
single invoice transmission document for each funding CPG-sponsor.
• Weekly payment: The issuance of weekly CPG-sponsor invoices, retailer receivables reports and
joint settlement documents occurs each Monday following weekly close. Through a concentration
account managed by Bank of America, CPG payments are collected by ACH transfers executed
on Monday, allowing for funds transfer to retailers on Wednesday.
• End-to-end audit trail accountability: Retailers (and third parties the retailer authorizes) can readily
follow the disposition of any redemption forward through the settlement process, and/or trace any
settlement document or invoice back to the precise original point of sale redemption transactions.

The following table summarizes other companies in the loyalty solutions space.
# Company Description Degree of Relevance Offer Communication Program Management
1 dunnhumby dunnhumby is the Combining existing Tesco mails out offers to its In the U.S., dunnhumby is
(Tesco, Kroger) analytics engine and customer data with a customer base. Unclear how working directly with Kroger
consultancy behind breadth of consumer Kroger is leveraging its and offers its services to
Tesco’s renowned lifestyle and attitudinal data dunnhumby-generated other retailers through the
customer-specific loyalty worldwide, dunnhumby programs. With ties to two of JV. The lack of information
and marketing program. provides its clients with the largest grocers in the and track record for
Kroger has established a unprecedented world, in-store communication implementations earns
JV with dunnhumby to understanding of the of offers seems to be within dunnhumby a difficult rating
target the U.S. market. behavior and motivation of reason. for Program Management.
customers. This
information underpins the
creation of both
communication programs,
such as direct marketing,
and targeted products,
services and promotion
that enable clients to
create value for their
customers and improve the
lifetime value of each
FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 16 OF 43

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# Company Description Degree of Relevance Offer Communication Program Management
customer.
2 Valassis VRMS Provides a leading CRM MarketEXPERT is effective To date, MarketEXPERT User must create build
database solution to at developing lists of users primarily make use of offers in MarketEXPERT
merchants; primary customers based upon direct mail for communicating for targeting, then build
customers are attributes or shopping differentiated information or same offers in Target-
supermarket. behavior. offers to customers. EXPERT for POS delivery.
TargetEXPERT has been
integrated to NCR, IBM,
and Retalix POS systems.
3 Retalix/ Retalix is a leading Sagarmatha provides an Offers developed by Retalix can output offer
Sagarmatha provider of POS software automated offer generation Sagarmatha can be information to be utilized at
to supermarkets. system which supports communicated via kiosk; a kiosk or web page, but it
Sagarmatha offers a one-to-one marketing. Its however, Retalix does not does not provide for
sophisticated targeting Personal Promotion provide for this functionality actually communicating the
engine. In December Builder (PPB) gives currently. Thus, the Retalix offers; that work is the
2003, Sagarmatha signed retailers a sophisticated solution can put offers in front responsibility of the retailer.
an MOU agreement with and automated data mining of the customer right before This solution also requires
Retalix to market and sell technology and sale but does not provide a that the retailer utilize
Sagarmatha’s Personal personalization solution. whole product solution for Retalix systems throughout
Promotion Builder system. doing so. its IT infrastructure, from
Retalix is currently the POS to the back office
building the combined to the CRM component –
loyalty system for a an expensive solution for
European client and will many retailers.
then make the solution
available to other clients.
4 Catalina Catalina Marketing is the Catalina can offer retailers All offers are delivered at the With a highly successful
global leader in providing limited ability to target POS, after the customer has track record and
behavior-based shoppers, utilizing the paid, in the form of paper implementations in over
communications on a retailer’s customer data, coupons which must be 170 grocery and drug
mass scale, targeted to based upon category brought back into the store on retailers nationwide,
individuals as individuals. behavior or shopping a future visit to redeem. Catalina has deep
The company has been activity in departments. experience in aiding retailer
challenged financially over Relevance is driven by the Program Management.
the past several years and CPGs that participate – if a
has refocused on its core customer does not
business; selling purchase a particular
couponing to CPG brand, the degree of
companies at the POS for relevance is diminished.
the purposes of
encouraging brand
switching by consumers.
5 NCR Copient A hardware, software and Copient is a promotion Marsh Supermarkets The solution interfaces with
communications based tool; that is, retail implementation of Copient is existing POS systems to
"promotion execution" clients build promotions a screen that presents offers enable discounting
system, the Copient based upon purchasing to the customer at checkout. functionality, while working
Solution offers retailers a dependencies; a shopper These offers become in concert with retailers’
consolidated platform that may receive an offer activated and available the existing CRM and back-
enables content triggered by the shopper next time the customer office accounting
management, targeted purchasing a specific item. shops. The customer is applications. Copient is
marketing, offer For example, Copient may provided with the offers on able to display promotional
automation, customer issue an offer to a shopper the receipt as a reminder for messages in-aisle and at
account management and for buying salsa if the her next shopping trip. the checkout via their
enterprise/store shopper purchased chips. display devices. As
communications. Marsh Its offer targeting system is Copient is owned by NCR,
Supermarkets is the only driven from a product it will likely be challenged to
known retail company to perspective, not driven by provide its solution to
have implemented the providing relevant, retailers utilizing an IBM,
Copient solution. important offers to each Retalix, or other competing
customer. It is not POS system.
designed to execute
targeting of a specific
number of relevant offers
per shopper.

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# Company Description Degree of Relevance Offer Communication Program Management
6 Grocery Grocery Shopping Offerings include Customers’ personalized e- GSN provides the
Shopping Network of Minneapolis “personalized” e-flyers, in flyers are emailed out every functionality to parse the
Network has developed software which GSN simply parses Wednesday. Merchant’s existing ad flyer
that connects consumers the current weeks’ ad flyer into items that would be of
with retailers and for products the shopper interest to customers based
manufacturers via the has purchased before. on their purchase histories.
Internet. Beginning next Program Management
month, consumers who primarily consists of
visit the websites of exporting of the t-log data
participating supermarkets and producing the weekly
will be able to make ad flyer.
personalized shopping
lists, research product
information and receive
coupons and other
promotions based on their
previous purchases.
7 SAP Triversity Triversity is a retail Triversity’s CRM product, The functionality of Allegiance The targeting of offers in
software company based Allegiance, is a customer- can be further enhanced the CRM solution is a
in Toronto providing POS centric solution designed through the addition of manual process. Data
systems, back office for retail. It gives retailers various Triversity services, transfer is through File
systems, and a CRM the ability to capture and including Promotion Delivery. Transfer – Batch and
database solution that can analyze customer and Note, however, that Triversity Trickle. A multi-platform
support targeting and transaction data, and then does not provide a complete file and message transfer
delivery of offers to use that data to build infrastructure for promotion solution that automates the
customer segments. stronger, more profitable communication. Based on daily consolidation process
Triversity focuses on and longer-lasting known information, it is for multi-site and multi-
specialty retailers as its customer relationships. assumed offers are channel retailers through
customer base. communicated by retailers via two information transfer
external methods (mail, modes: file transfer for off-
In Sept. 2005, SAP email). line batch file transfers, and
announced the acquisition continuous data trickle.
of Triversity.
8 Loyalty Lab San Francisco-based Loyalty Lab’s “Standard The primary delivery mode for Loyalty Lab has been
Loyalty Lab is a provider Package” includes Loyalty Lab’s offerings is via architected as a highly
of on-demand retail loyalty Dynamic Segmentation. email. In addition, rewards modular software-as-a-
and customer This includes segmentation can be tracked by the service. This approach
management solutions. Its based on demographic, consumer via a web interface. simplifies implementations
flagship Customer geographic, RFM, prior with retailers’ existing
Relationship Manager purchases, and survey systems. However, Loyalty
Suite allows retailers to response. This Lab is challenged to
create and manage loyalty segmentation would allow provide tight integration into
programs, email some limited degree of a retailer’s POS system
campaigns and relevancy. providing for the electronic
promotional offers from a delivery of offers at the
single desktop. POS; while moving in this
direction with mall
Primarily offers points- merchants, large chains
based loyalty solutions. are beyond the company’s
present capability.
9 S&H S&H Greenpoints is an Classic Greenpoints has Customers can receive a Merchants must pay the
Greenpoints updated version of the old no customer-specific message related to their program fee and implement
greenstamps program. relevancy. However, the Greenpoints as they go the Greenpoints technology
Shoppers enroll at company has introduced through check out. This in store. Thereafter, the
participating stores, use SHPROMO™. The message sustains their program essentially runs
their loyalty card each promotion system is a loyalty until the next shopping itself. Greenpoints offers a
time they shop, collect sophisticated engine that trip. range of additional
points based on allows each promotion to consulting services tailored
purchasing, and can track consumer behavior for Merchants’ unique
redeem points for gifts. across multiple shopping marketing programs.
trips and makes
sophisticated decisions
real-time. Each
communication has the
ability to be unique and
personalized for each
customer.

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# Company Description Degree of Relevance Offer Communication Program Management
10 Dorothy Lane Dorothy Lane (DLM) is Coupons are targeted, with 8-10 offers are delivered via As a homegrown solution,
Market included as an example of different customer groups the mail to customers. DLM developed this
a Merchant building its receiving different batches approach over time. The
own solution that directly of coupons and different system does require
competes with levels of discounts - regularly updating of offers,
SmartShop. depending on what the but Program Management
data tells DLM executives at this point is probably no
Club DLM is a loyalty about which customers like more a burden than would
card, which DLM uses to what. And the more the be putting together weekly
capture t-logs and to customer spends, the ad flyers.
deliver relevant offers. In better the deal.
October 1995, DLM ran its
last newspaper ad and
began focusing its
marketing efforts on
keeping and pleasing the
30 percent of its
customers who supply 80
percent of its profits, and
especially pleasing the 1
percent who account for
11 percent of the take.
11 Safeway Safeway is included as an None Offers are presented on the Club Card is relatively
example of a Merchant shelf as the customer shops. straightforward to manage.
building its own solution There are no requirements
that indirectly competes to develop customer-
with SmartShop. segment strategies, so the
program runs relatively
Safeway’s Club Card is efficiently as a storewide
used to run a two-tier promotion.
pricing approach.
Customers are presented
discount offers on the
shelf, and receive their
discounts once they
present their Club Card at
the POS. The Club Card
acts as an inducement for
customers to present their
cards at checkout, but
there is little in the way of
special offers to
individuals.

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2.3.2 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats

Strengths Weaknesses
Pay By Touch Pay By Touch
• Biometric access to loyalty program increases its • Currently lacks most elements needed to provide
usage by removing the need to present a card SmartShop
• Biometric ID increases data quality • Not PBT’s sole business model, putting product
• In-store presence (in-lane, kiosk) for PBT service development in competition with other product
facilitates introduction of SmartShop initiatives

SmartShop SmartShop
• Highly relevant offers to Members increase • Acquired product built for a single store
consumer interest in retailers and brands implementation, significant work required to
make scalable for the market
• Multiple communication channels to ensure
contact with customers • Merchants may have concern turning over their
loyalty programs to a relatively new,
• Requires an evolution in Merchant business inexperienced loyalty provider
models (channel existing offers more directly to
individuals) rather than a revolution • Merchants may have concern in making
biometric auth the only way to access their
• PBT in-house expertise in developing customer- primary loyalty program
specific marketing programs
Opportunities Threats
Pay By Touch Pay By Touch
• Through biometric enablement and a suite of • RFID cards can include loyalty card information
solutions, PBT can serve as the primary provider as well as payment mechanisms
to Merchants of revenue-generating products • Smart cards can include loyalty and payment
• Increase Wallet utility with a unique value-added mechanisms
financial instrument for Members
SmartShop
SmartShop • Inertia – Merchants retain existing loyalty
• Customer-specific discounts are an emerging programs
trend (Top 10 retail trend in 11/21/05 WSJ article) • Large market player – e.g. Catalina – decides to
• CPGs are looking for ways to form direct aggressively pursue this business model
relationships with customers • Start-up develops a competitive offering – e.g.
• Hosted software is increasingly being used by Concept Shopping
companies

2.3.3 Differentiators
SmartShop will offer a whole product, such that Merchants will be able to target their offers based on t-
logs, communicate through multiple channels, deliver discounts to customers at the POS and reconcile
offers between CPGs and Merchants. Few competitors offer a complete solution to the market. In
addition, Pay By Touch offers its intrinsic strengths in the offering.
Relative to its most direct competitor, Concept Shopping, SmartShop is more consistent with current
industry practices regarding the distribution of discounts: Merchant and CPG control over the offers,
weekly cycles for distributing offers. Concept Shopping’s approach does require more faith in its targeting
model due to the opaqueness of its model.

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3 BUSINESS MODEL
3.1 MARKET SEGMENTATION AND VALUE PROPOSITION
3.1.1 Merchants
Merchants will benefit in three ways from SmartShop:
• Increased revenues and profits by re-orienting their promotions into customer-specific models
• Reduced costs for advertising
• Generate revenue from CPGs for coupon placement

Increased Revenues and Gross Margins


The top value to Merchants implementing SmartShop’s customer-specific promotional model will be an
increase in sales and profits, achieved through changes in three components of Merchants’ economic
models: higher average customer baskets, increased transaction volumes and higher gross margins.
The table to the right describes a typical customer Actual Supermarket Customer Data
segmentation for Merchants. The best customers Decile Spending and Markdowns
provide the largest share of revenue, at the highest # Decile Decile % of Total
Markdown
Decile % of Total as % of
gross margins. The worst customers generate the Customers Spending Markdown $ Markdown
Spending
10 2,671 $ 10,161,647 59.5% $ 813,439 49.1% 8.0%
lowest spending while taking a disproportionate share 9 2,671 $ 3,113,702 18.2% $ 326,487 19.7% 10.5%
of the markdown dollars. The goal of customer- 8
7
2,671
2,671
$ 1,564,890
$ 891,308
9.2%
5.2%
$ 188,791
$ 116,982
11.4%
7.1%
12.1%
13.1%
specific marketing is to move more customers into a 6 2,671 $ 544,806 3.2% $ 77,408 4.7% 14.2%
5 2,671 $ 345,851 2.0% $ 52,698 3.2% 15.2%
profile consistent with the top deciles. These would be 4 2,671 $ 218,307 1.3% $ 35,685 2.2% 16.3%
the most loyal customers. Those customers that do 3
2
2,671
2,671
$
$
132,857
73,003
0.8%
0.4%
$
$
23,580
15,051
1.4%
0.9%
17.7%
20.6%
not respond with an improvement in their average 1 2,671 $ 27,984 0.2% $ 7,984 0.5% 28.5%
Total 26,710 $ 17,074,355 100.0% $ 1,658,105 100.0% 9.7%
basket will not receive a disproportionate share of the
Source: Customer Intelligence, Gary Hawkins
markdowns.
In his book Customer Specific Marketing, Brian Woolf relates the experience of Gregerson’s Foods. In
April 1994, Gregerson’s initiated its Club Greg card, offering its best customers special discounts while
sharply decreasing the in-store temporary price reductions. 18 months later, CEO “Greg” Gregerson
described the program results to Woolf: “Our same-store sales are up 5%, and our gross profit is up over
one full percentage point! Differentiated marketing works!” Woolf reports similar results for a variety of
retailers implementing customer-specific marketing.
Merchant Value Proposition The table to the left models the increases for the top 25
Modeled Lift in Gross Profit SmartShop grocers if they achieved one fifth the benefits that
General Food SmartShop
Revenues Lift in Gregerson describes. The lift in gross profit is based on a 1%
No. Grocer (billions) Gross Profit
1 Kroger $ 51.1 $ 103,222,000
increase in same store sales and a 0.2% point increase in
2
3
Safeway
Albertsons (excl. drug stores)
$
$
35.8
34.7
$ 72,316,000
$ 70,025,890
gross margins.
4 Ahold USA (excl. Bi-Lo) $ 18.6 $ 37,596,218
5 Publix $ 18.6 $ 37,481,100 Higher sales result from customers’ increased loyalty, driven by
6 Delhaize America $ 15.8 $ 32,008,920
7 Meijer $ 11.1 $ 22,422,000 consistent delivery of relevant offers that are easily accessible.
8
9
H.E. Butt
Winn-Dixie
$
$
10.6
9.9
$ 21,412,000
$ 20,040,420
In addition to increased household share of wallet, the
10
11
A&P
Giant Eagle
$
$
7.8
5.1
$ 15,756,000
$ 10,302,000
Merchant experiences an increase in the number of customer
12 SuperValu (excl. Save-A-Lot, Deals) $ 4.8 $ 9,675,598 transactions.
13 Pathmark $ 4.0 $ 8,035,560
14 Hy-Vee $ 3.9 $ 7,781,503
15 Stater Bros. $ 3.8 $ 7,676,000 The increased gross margins are based on a more targeted
16
17
Aldi USA
Wegmans
$
$
3.5
3.3
$ 7,070,000
$ 6,666,000
use of trade and consumer promotion dollars. By fostering an
18 Raley's $ 3.2 $ 6,464,000 increased loyalty with the customer, the Merchant will gain as
19 Roundys $ 3.0 $ 6,082,220
20 Price Chopper $ 2.5 $ 5,050,000 the customer not only buys the on-sale items, but she buys the
21 Harris Teeter $ 2.4 $ 4,848,000
22 Save Mart $ 2.2 $ 4,444,000 majority of her household needs when they are not on sale. At
23
24
Schnuck Markets
Ingles Markets
$
$
2.2
2.2
$ 4,444,000
$ 4,372,896
the same time, by reducing the wide distribution of TPRs, many
25 Weis Markets $ 2.0 $ 4,100,600 customers will buy items at full price.

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Reduced Advertising Costs
The second benefit is a reduction in the cost to produce and distribute promotions to customers. At a high
level, the weekly ad circulars and newspaper advertising can be thought of as reminding the best
customers about the offers from their favorite store, and attracting new customers who shop elsewhere.
Once a Merchant switches to a customer-specific approach, mass media advertising is no longer the
primary communication vehicle. Direct-to-consumer modes become more important: email, web, kiosk,
direct mail, mobile device. These modes are less expensive than traditional media; combined with a
reduction in print media advertising, Merchants are able to increase profits.
The table to the right outlines an example of the SmartShop vs. Mass Distro of Ad Flyers
savings a Merchant could expect with SmartShop: Hypothetical Savings – Single Store
Current SmartShop
Households: The number of households (HH’s) per Mass Distro. Mass Distro.
Loyalty
Customers
store is set as 10,000. Households 14,286 14,286 8,000

• 70% of HH’s in a given locale are deemed to Ad Flyers/HH/week


Total Weekly Flyers
3.00
42,857
1.50
21,429
shop with a Merchant, meaning 14,286 HHs Ad Flyer Cost-per-Thousand (CPM) $ 125 $ 125
Weekly Ad Flyer Cost $ 5,357 $ 2,679
are in a Merchant’s geographic coverage Kiosk Printouts/HH/week 0.50


Total Weekly Kiosk Printouts 4,000
80% of a Merchant’s actual customers are Printout CPM $ 30
Weekly Kiosk Printout Cost $ 120
assumed to belong to SmartShop
Offer Activation/HH/week 0.75
Total Weekly Offer Activations 6,000
Weekly Ad Flyers: Typical distribution of ad flyers Activation Payment to PBT CPM $ 25
follows a 3-to-1 model. Weekly Activation Cost $ 150
Offer Redemption/HH/week 0.38
• Ad flyers cost $125 per thousand (12.5¢ ea) Total Weekly Offer Redemptions
Redemption Payment to PBT CPM $
3,000
25
• Ad flyers are distributed via subscriber Weekly Redemption Cost
Subtotals $
$
2,679 $
75
345
newspapers, newsstand papers and in-store Total Weekly Costs $ 5,357 $ 3,024
Total Annual Costs $ 278,571 $ 157,226
• With SmartShop, Merchants cut their
distribution in half as customers receive discounts information via other modes
Kiosks: SmartShop customers will often walk into a store, biometrically identify themselves at a kiosk and
print out their offer sheets.
• Kiosks deliver the weekly offers to about 50% of SmartShop customers. 50% of HH’s don’t get
kiosk printouts because they miss a shopping week or print them out at home from the web.
• Costs per offer sheet are estimated at 3¢: roughly one cent for the paper plus two cents for
maintenance and depreciation
Activation and Redemption: Activation occurs when the customer views her offers via the web or kiosk. It
signals that the customer has actually taken in the information presented, a key goal for Merchants.
• PBT will earn 2.5¢ per activated offer sheet ($25 CPM), and another 2.5¢ per offer sheet for
redemption of any offer at the checkout ($25 CPM)
• 75% of HH’s are assumed to view their weekly offer sheets, with email generating the strongest
prompt to Members’ activation
• Half of activations are assumed to result in redemption at the POS
Communications: Digital communication of offers (web, email, mobile) is an expense incurred by PBT.

Several pioneers in customer-specific promotions have reduced their conventional advertising without a
loss in revenues. Brian Woolf notes the following in Customer Specific Marketing:
“One fascinating discovery with differentiated marketing is that traditional print advertising can be cut with no noticeable
adverse impact on sales! Both Gregerson’s Foods…and Ukrop’s…have cut their newspaper and other print advertising
at least in half. Meanwhile, others, such as Morgan’s Tuckerbag…Dorothy Lane Market…and Green Hills Farms…have
eliminated print advertising completely! This works because different customers are targeted with different offers, and
newspapers and circulars are poorly suited to communicate these new variable, targeted offers.”

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CPG Payments for Offer Placement
Merchants currently receive trade allowances from CPGs to CPG Trade Promotion Dollars
offset the cost to produce and distribute ad flyers, as well as to Merchant Allocation
address other elements of Merchant promotions. The table to Est. Dollar
the right outlines the average Merchant allocations for every Distribution Pct of Total Amounts
dollar of trade allowance they receive from a CPG. On average, Consumer Discount 56% $ 0.86
44% of a CPG’s trade allowance to a Merchant goes toward Merchant Profit 24% $ 0.37
offsetting expense (e.g. ad flyer production) or straight to the Merchant Expense 20% $ 0.31
Merchant’s bottom line. Based on an average discount amount Total 100% $ 1.54
of 86 cents, that translates into 68 cents going directly to the Source: Deloitte Consulting; TNS Marx FSI Trend Report
Merchant per redeemed discount.
FSIs, on the other hand, are costs borne by CPGs without Merchant involvement. However, with
SmartShop, CPGs are now leveraging the customer data of Merchants and the distribution infrastructure
(i.e. kiosks) of Merchants. This change affords an opportunity for Merchants to charge CPGs an offer
placement fee. As demonstrated in the next section, CPGs cost for distributing offers via SmartShop will
be significantly less than the equivalent distribution via FSIs. So the CPGs arguably have money to spend
on offer placement fees.
The structure for determining these placement fees can vary depending on the source of the offer: trade
promotion dollars or consumer promotion dollars:
Trade promotion offers: Trade promotion allowances are a negotiated amount between the Merchant and
the CPG. The working assumption is that Merchants will negotiate new fees with CPGs for their inclusion
in the SmartShop offer set.
Consumer promotion dollars: Because consumer promotion dollars are currently spent outside of the
negotiated agreements between Merchants and CPGs, there are different models that could potentially
govern the placement of CPG-input offers in customers’ offer sheets. The following are possible models:
i. Negotiated: Similar to the trade promotion-based offers, the Merchant enters into an agreement
with each CPG that spells out the fees for offers distributed to the Merchant’s customers.
ii. Bid System: In this model, CPGs would bid for inclusion of each offer in the distribution to
customers. For example, General Mills bids 7.5¢ for inclusion of a Cheerios offer in the Offer
Pool, payable per customer offer activation or redemption. CPGs adjust their bids based on a
number of factors (e.g. importance of Merchant, prior offer results, special marketing initiatives,
etc.). The Merchant uses each CPG’s bid rate as a factor in determining which offers to include in
the weekly Offer Pool.
iii. No Fee: Merchants hold off on charging under this scenario. Rather, they view deep discount
offers from CPGs as the better play in driving increased traffic, higher average baskets and
increased gross margins.

Merchant ROI
Example Merchant ROI
The table to the right presents an example of the # stores 1,797 Cost per kiosk $ 5,000
Merchant’s ROI (i.e. Albertsons). The cash flow # HHs per store
# kiosks per store
10,000
2
3-yr kiosk maintenance
POS changes per store $
20%
25,000
projections model out the cash in and cash out. Cash Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
in numbers reflect the three value propositions Household Adoption Rate 20% 50% 80%

discussed herein. For CPG Placement Fees, the Cash In


Gross margin pickup $ 17,506,472 $ 43,766,181 $ 70,025,890
assumptions are 2.5¢ for ten Merchant-input offer slots Reduced ad flyer costs $ 54,514,562 $ 136,286,405 $ 218,058,249
(ignoring the possibility of billing for the ten CPG-input CPG Placement Fees
Total
$
$
35,041,500
107,062,535
$
$
87,603,750
267,656,336
$
$
140,166,000
428,250,138
slots). Even so, the model shows a very quick
Cash Out
payback to the Merchant for SmartShop of less than PBT SmartShop fees $ 5,256,225 $ 13,140,563 $ 21,024,900
Kiosks (2 per store) $ 17,970,000 $ 898,500 $ 943,425
one year. Kiosk maintenance $ 1,198,000 $ 1,257,900 $ 1,320,795
POS changes to accept offers $ 44,925,000 $ 2,246,250 $ 2,358,563
Total $ 69,349,225 $ 17,543,213 $ 25,647,683

Net cash flow to Merchant $ 37,713,310 $ 250,113,124 $ 402,602,456

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3.1.2 CPGs
CPGs will benefit in three ways from SmartShop:
• Reduced cost for offer distribution
• Improved customer targeting
• Reporting and analysis

Reduced Cost for Offer Distribution


As described previously, CPGs have increased their issuance of FSIs even as consumers are redeeming
fewer coupons. The increased production and distribution costs combined with diminished consumer
usage of coupons represent a poor ROI for promotional spend. SmartShop offers a way to reduce the
costs associated with the distribution of coupons.
CPG Offer Distribution
The table to the right outlines an example of how Savings Example
SmartShop costs less than FSIs. The premise of
FSI SmartShop
the example is to analyze the costs of getting Measure Quantities Pct of Distro Quantities Pct of Distro
405,000 household redemptions. Distribution 45,000,000 100.0% 2,700,000 100.0%
Activation 4,500,000 10.0% 2,025,000 75.0%
Distribution: The count of households receiving the Redemption 405,000 0.9% 405,000 15.0%
offers. Cost $ 250,000 $ 50,625 (@2.5¢ per activation)

• For FSIs, a blanket distribution of 45 million


is required. All of these FSIs must be produced and distributed.
• SmartShop starts out with a distribution to 2.7 million households. There is no cost for this initial
distribution.
Activation: The number of households that actually “take in” the offer, recognizing what is being promoted.
• “Activating” an FSI is defined as reading it. The 10% rate is an estimate based on grocer ad flyer
readership.
• Activation of a SmartShop offer is set at 75%, the rate utilized in other calculations herein.
Redemption: The number of households redeeming the coupon at the checkout.
• For FSIs, the rate is under 1% of distribution, as noted previously.
• SmartShop redemption is estimated at 15% of distribution, or 20% of activations (15% / 75%).
This assumption translates into an average of two CPG offers redeemed out of every ten.
Cost: The cost required to get the 405,000 redemptions.
• A typical cost for distribution of 45 million FSIs is $250,000.
• The baseline cost for the SmartShop redemptions is tied to the number of activations. The
previously described cost of 2.5¢ is used here.

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Improved Customer Targeting
Through the analysis of a customer’s Four CPG Challenges in Trade & Consumer Management
purchasing history, CPGs will be able to Deloitte Consulting
distribute promotional efforts to the most
relevant customer segments. SmartShop • How can we focus marketing
investments on our highest
• Which type and level of account
are the most profitable and how
essentially serves as an agent for the value consumers? should we prioritize customer
investments?
• How should we leverage
CPG, allowing direct communication to information from retailer loyalty Account • How do we incorporate lessons
programs to jointly market to the learned from past activities into
Merchants’ customers. consumer? Planning future planning?

Obviously, discount offers are not the


Direct to Trade &
principal driver of customer purchasing Consumer
Account
Consumer Management
decisions. CPGs invest significantly in Marketing Solutions
product attributes, production, distribution
and marketing. However, the SmartShop • How should we collaborate • What types of promotional events
with the retailer to improve Collaboration and tactics are most effective?
offer serves as a way to drive behavior, a demand forecasts? & Exchanges • How can we get visibility to the
financial incentive that complements the • What supply chain productivity
gains can be achieved by
quality of in-store execution?

other product efforts. Through SmartShop, linking supply forecasting with


CRM information?
CPGs have a new, more powerful tool to:
• Reach and retain their highest Source: Deloitte Consulting, “What is Trade Promotion?”, August 2004

value customers
• Identify top potential customers for their products
• Target customers of competitors

Reporting and Analysis


A consistent limitation in trade and consumer promotion management for CPG Offers
CPGs is the lack of visibility. CPGs distribute coupons and provide TPR Reporting Segments
funds, but have little information on the effectiveness of these promotions. Demographic
85% of CPGs rate trade promotion inefficiency as a very high issue. • Age
• Location
SmartShop will provide insight to CPGs on the effectiveness of their
offers. Offers will be analyzed on both demographic and behavioral Behavioral
bases. CPGs will know the impact of different targeting strategies. Over • Product purchase levels
time, the CPG can see the impact of changing the dollar amount of the • Purchase categories
discounts offered. • Consumer redemption rates
The goal of the reports is to give CPGs the data necessary to experiment and refine their customer
marketing strategies and to understand the ROI of their trade and consumer promotion efforts. Longer
term, these reports will be cross-merchant as Pay By Touch signs up new clients.

3.1.3 Members
Members’ SmartShop value proposition is driven by two benefits:
• Savings: Members receive discounts on items they regularly purchase.
• Convenience: Offers are delivered in an easy to access and utilize manner; no more hunting
through multiple FSIs and ad flyers, clipping relevant coupons and remembering to take them to
the store
These benefits are delivered to Members free of charge.

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 25 OF 43

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3.2 VALUE CHAIN STRUCTURE
3.2.1 Members
The value to Members of SmartShop lies in its convenient delivery of relevant savings. These benefits will
be delivered as follows:
SmartShop Enrollment: Member enrollment in SmartShop should be seamless and with few additional
requirements beyond basic Pay By Touch enrollment.
Relevant Offers: Offers will be based on a Member’s household shopping history. This will require
frequently updated t-log data of high integrity. The targeting of eligible offers must result in consistently
relevant promotions for Members.
Offer Receipt: Receipt of the (weekly) offers should require a minimum effort on the part of the Member.
Members can receive their offers via the web, linking to the offers from a notification email. Upon entry to
a store, the experience of picking up the offer sheet must be quick – kiosks should be near the store entry
and the wait time to print out the offers should be measured in seconds. Members may also receive offers
via mobile device.
Offer Tender: Rather than fumble through a wallet or purse to present coupons for swipe at the checkout,
Members will automatically receive their discounts at the POS prior to paying. The receipt will display the
discounts received.
3.2.2 Merchants
The value to Merchants of SmartShop lies in driving increased transaction volume and average basket
sizes with higher margins through a lower cost promotion distribution network administered via easy
program management. These benefits will be delivered as follows:
Offer Setup: Authorized Merchant employee(s) will be able to enter new sets of offers into the SmartShop
system via web interface. In addition, Merchants will be able to target offers in such a way as to reward
their best customers while avoiding the “cherry picker” shoppers.
Targeting: The key to improving existing loyalty programs and reducing effective costs for distribution will
be highly effective targeting.
Messaging: Because SmartShop works through several customer touch points - email, web, kiosk, mobile,
POS, receipt - Merchants will want to ensure a consistent message to their customers. Limited Merchant
messaging will be included, formatted for the different communication modes.
Monitoring and Administration: Merchants will be able to track the distribution, activation and redemption
of offers on a daily basis. SmartShop will honor limits on Member purchases of items at discount.
Merchant changes to offers will be updated quickly. SmartShop will alert Merchant if two offers are
entered for the same product.
Offer Tender: As a Member transacts via Pay By Touch, a Merchant will be able to automatically apply her
discounts to the checkout total within the overall payment transaction.
Settlement: Critical to ensuring margins and earning revenue via CPG offer placement fees will be
settlement services provided by SmartShop.
Reporting: Data gained from running promotions to customer segments will be of immense value for
Merchants to better understand their customers and their promotions.
3.2.3 CPGs
The value to CPGs of SmartShop lies in directly reaching consumers most interested in their products
through a lower cost delivery mode administered via easy program management. These benefits will be
delivered as follows:
Offer Setup and Targeting: Authorized CPG employee(s) will be able to enter new sets of offers into the
SmartShop system via web interface. In addition, CPGs will be able to target offers to consistent users of
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their product; users of competitive products; and users with certain demographic and purchasing
attributes.
Targeting: The key to improving existing loyalty programs and reducing effective costs for distribution will
be highly effective targeting.
Messaging: Because SmartShop works through several customer touch points – email, web, kiosk,
mobile, POS, receipt – CPGs will want to ensure a consistent message to consumers. Limited CPG
messaging will be included, formatted for the different communication modes.
Monitoring and Administration: CPGs will be able to track the distribution, activation and redemption of
offers on a daily basis. SmartShop will honor limits on Member purchases of items at discount. CPG
changes to offers will be updated quickly.
Offer Tender: As a Member transacts via Pay By Touch, her CPG discounts will be automatically applied
to the checkout total within the overall payment transaction.
Settlement: Managing the settlement process, with audit functionality, is a critical component to the value
of SmartShop.
Reporting: CPGs are keenly interested in understanding what drives different consumers to purchase their
products. SmartShop reports will provide customer-segmented data to CPGs for analysis of offers.

3.3 COST STRUCTURE


SmartShop is a product with a significant service component. As with any technology product, there will
be development costs – engineering staff time and possible new software/hardware investments. The
total scope of these costs will need to be determined. In addition, delivery of the product is well beyond a
“plug-n-play” implementation. Each Merchant’s in-store POS and overall system architecture will require
varying levels of customization. While many of the customization costs will be borne by Merchants, Pay
By Touch will have a responsibility to provide professional services to see the implementation through. In
addition, Merchants and CPGs who are new to the customer-specific marketing model may require
strategic and analytical consulting. Kiosks are a critical communication channel; Merchants are expected
to bear the cost of these including paper restock.
Once built and implemented in a Merchant’s environment, the following are currently identified costs for
SmartShop:
• Email: PBT will bear the expense for sending out emails to Members with their SmartShop offers
• Settlement: PBT may engage a settlement agent for clearing and payment services
• Customer Service: PBT personnel to handle issues and inquiries from Merchants, CPGs and
Members
• Sales & Marketing: SmartShop will be marketed to Merchants and CPGs (collateral, trade shows,
industry publications, sales trips)

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 27 OF 43

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4 USE CASES AND IMPLEMENTATION SCENARIOS
4.1 INTRODUCTION
The following use cases describe interactions with SmartShop by Members, Merchants, and CPGs.

MEMBERS
4.1.1 Use Case 1: Establish Member Household ID
4.1.1.1 Description
PBT Members will be able to link themselves to other PBT Members via a common Household ID.
1. During enrollment or after enrollment, a Member will be presented the opportunity to identify any
other PBT Members with which they share a household.
2. The Member will enter the first name, last name and phone number of the shared Household
Member.
3. PBT will send a message to the other identified Member notifying him/her of the request to be
linked to a common Household.
4. The identified Member will approve or decline the request to be linked.
5. The originating Member will be notified of the approval or decline.
6. For approvals, PBT will establish a common Household ID between the two Members.
4.1.1.2 Justification for Use Case
In the retail industry – particularly grocery – customers are tracked at the household level. This is
because multiple members of the same household may do the shopping for the entire family. T-log data is
tracked for households, and offers will be distributed to all members of a household.

4.1.2 Use Case 2: In-store SmartShop enrollment


4.1.2.1 Description
During in-store enrollment into Pay By Touch, a Member will be automatically enrolled in that store’s
SmartShop program. Immediately after enrollment and activation, the Member will be presented a
SmartShop offer sheet for new customers.
1. Member enters the information needed to enroll in PBT, which is sufficient for setting up a
SmartShop account.
2. Member’s new SmartShop account is communicated both to PBT Server and to the Merchant’s
customer management database.
3. Member is presented New Member offer sheet at the kiosk, which she can print out.
4. Her discounts are immediately available at the POS when she goes through checkout.
4.1.2.2 Justification for Use Case
Leveraging the same information that is entered for PBT to do SmartShop enrollment prevents a Member
from having to re-enter the same data twice. In addition, Merchants are expected to be interested in
getting as many Members into their loyalty program as possible. Finally, by entering Members
automatically into SmartShop, they receive immediate gratification in the form of discounts. This
immediate gratification will go a long way toward establishing a habit of using PBT by the Member.

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4.1.3 Use Case 3: Web-based SmartShop enrollment
4.1.3.1 Description
During a web-based PBT enrollment or afterwards, a Member can sign up for all SmartShop programs for
which she is eligible.
1. After enrollment or during Member updating to her account, a page of SmartShop programs is
presented. The list of SmartShop programs may be governed by certain rules, such as proximity
to Member’s home address.
2. Member will check the boxes for the programs she wants to join. She will also indicate whether
she wants the loyalty programs to be tracked at the household or individual level.
3. Member’s new SmartShop account(s) are communicated both to PBT Server and to the
Merchants’ customer management database(s).
4. Member is presented New Member offer sheet(s) on the web, which she can print out.
5. Her discounts are immediately available at the POS when she goes through checkout.
4.1.3.2 Justification for Use Case
Basis for this use case is similar to UC.2, except that the online enrollment environment increases the
number of programs that can be presented to the Member.

4.1.4 Use Case 4: Offer Activation


4.1.4.1 Description
Before a set of offers can be used at the POS, they must be activated. Activation occurs once the
Member views her offers online or at the kiosk, or clicks a URL in the offer email. Activation makes the
discounts available to the Member at the POS.
1. (a) Member activates offers by viewing them on the web or clicking URL in offer email
(b) Member activates offers by viewing them at an in-store kiosk
(c) Member activates offers by affirmatively replying to a SMS text message displaying the offers
2. PBT SmartShop server records the activation, making the offers “live” and eligible for redemption
at the POS.
3. When Member purchases offer-eligible products, her discounts are recognized by the Merchant
POS during checkout.
4.1.4.2 Justification for Use Case
Without activation, the value of discounts is entirely lost. Consumer will not see the discounts, and may
not buy the advertised product. Or if she does, she is buying a product she wanted anyway and the
Merchant/CPG just gave away money. The discounts are seen only after the transaction is concluded.

4.1.5 Use Case 5: Offer redemption


4.1.5.1 Description
At checkout, the Member will receive her discounts without any additional effort on her part.
1. Member purchases products listed on her SmartShop offer sheet.
2. Cashier scans the UPCs of products in the Member’s basket.
3. UPCs eligible for discounts will be identified and matched to their discounts.
4. Discounts will be processed through the ECR and the transaction total will be reduced
accordingly.

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5. Member pays for her purchase.
6. The tendered discounts are communicated back to the PBT SmartShop server in real-time or near
real-time.
4.1.5.2 Justification for Use Case
Application of discounts at transaction time is a critical success factor. Members should receive discounts
at checkout to reduce extend their purchasing power and without real-time application of offers, Members
could re-use discounts multiple times.

4.1.6 Use Case 6: Offer limit management


4.1.6.1 Description
Offers will be established with limits, so as to manage the total amount of discount provided. After a
Member redeems an offer, the quantity of product eligible for the discount will be reduced by the number
of items purchased.
1. Member receives offer for $1.00 off cereal, limit 2.
2. She purchases three boxes of cereal.
3. She receives $1.00 off on two of the three boxes at the POS.
4. After completing the transaction, the PBT SmartShop server is updated with the purchase
quantity. The limit on the cereal is reduced, in this case to 0.
5. No more cereal can be bought at the discount for the duration of the offer period.
4.1.6.2 Justification for Use Case
If limits are not followed, the Merchant and CPG would pay out too much for the promotion and Pay By
Touch would risk liability for the error.

4.1.7 Use Case 7: Biometric auth fails - kiosk


4.1.7.1 Description
Member goes to kiosk to retrieve her offers. Biometric auth fails, leaving her unable to activate her offers
and use the offer list as a basis for shopping.
1. Member walks up to kiosk, places her finger on the reader.
2. The biometric fails after several attempts.
3. Member enters her 10-digit phone number.
4. The offers associated with the phone number (which is linked to the PBT Wallet) are returned to
the kiosk.
5. Her offers are now available for redemption at the POS.
4.1.7.2 Justification for Use Case
Biometric auth failures will continue to be an issue for a while. These failures can turn a Member off if she
must pay more for her purchases than she should.

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4.1.8 Use Case 8: Biometric auth fails – In Lane
4.1.8.1 Description
Member attempts in lane biometric auth to complete a transaction. The auth fails, making the SmartShop
offers inaccessible at the POS. While the Member can use other payment options, she is unable to tap
her offers. To prevent a potential blow-up situation that affects both the Merchant and PBT, the cashier
needs a reliable backup plan that quickly resolves the issue.
1. Member attempts biometric auth to complete transaction and receive her SmartShop discounts.
2. Auth fails, making the SmartShop offers inaccessible.
3. Member agrees to pay via the cards in her physical wallet, but still wants her discounts.
4. Member enters her 10-digit phone number.
5. The offers associated with the phone number (which is linked to the PBT Wallet) are returned to
the POS. Note that only the offers, no other elements of her Wallet are returned (i.e. checking
account info, credit cards, debit, etc).
6. Her offers are recognized for eligible purchases and the discounts are applied accordingly.
4.1.8.2 Justification for Use Case
The scenario above describes one possible way to address the issue of an in-lane failure of biometric
auth. The driver for this use case is that loss of the ability to get her discounts is a real loss of money to a
Member, caused by Pay By Touch. This cannot happen. In the noisy, fast paced environment of a store,
a cashier needs a quick, consistent way to handle this issue.

4.1.9 Use Case 9: Offer reminder alerts


4.1.9.1 Description
Members will be able to set their preferences for reminders regarding their offers. The alerts
communicate remaining offers to Members and the date of expiration for the discounts.
1. Member logs in to MyPBT.
2. She clicks on the Loyalty Programs tab.
3. She clicks a specific Merchant’s SmartShop program.
4. She clicks ‘Preferences’.
5. She checks that she wishes to receive reminders regarding her unexpired, unused offers.
6. She sets ‘Thursday’ as her day of the week to receive these alerts.
7. She checks ‘Email’ as one mode for receiving these alerts. The email address associated with
her Member Profile is used for these alerts.
8. She checks ‘Mobile’ as a second mode for receiving the reminders. She enters her mobile device
phone number.
4.1.9.2 Justification for Use Case
Offer reminders demonstrate the power of SmartShop’s digital communication modes relative to existing
undifferentiated mass distribution of ad flyers and FSIs. The reminders are a helpful way of letting the
Member know that she has discounts available to her for items she regularly buys, but that she may be at
risk of losing the offers if not used by the weekend. Merchants and CPGs are expected to view reminder
functionality as a powerful component of the SmartShop offering.

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4.1.10 Use Case 10: View SmartShop offer history
4.1.10.1 Description
Member will be able to see her history of Albertsons SmartShop Savings

offer redemptions via the MyPBT portal. Date Ref ID Location Description Quantity Savings
Tide Ultra, Liquid Laundry Detergent, 100 oz.,
1/27/2007 5478957 San Francisco, CA 1 $ 2.00
1. Member logs in to MyPBT. Save $2.00 off lowest shelf price
Palmolive Auto Dish Liquid, 45 oz., Save 80
1/27/2007 5478957 San Francisco, CA 1 $ 0.80
cents off lowest shelf price
2. She clicks on the Loyalty 1/27/2007 5478957 San Francisco, CA
Stove Top, Stuffing, 6 oz., Final price after
2 $ 0.70
discounts, 89 cents
Programs tab. Heinz Gravy, 12 oz., Final price after discounts
1/27/2007 5478957 San Francisco, CA 2 $ 0.60
, 89 cents
3. She clicks her Albertsons 1/27/2007 5478957 San Francisco, CA
Lipton, Iced Tea Single Serve, 16 oz., Save 30
cents off lowest shelf price
6 $ 1.80
SmartShop offers link. 1/20/2007 5476911 San Francisco, CA
Hillshire Farm, Deli Selects, 6 oz., Final price
2 $ 1.00
after discounts, $1.79
Simply Potatoes, Mashed Potatoes, 24 oz.,
4. She clicks View History. 1/20/2007 5476911 San Francisco, CA
Final price after discounts, $1.99
1 $ 0.50
Chicken of the Sea Solid White Tuna, 6 oz.,
1/13/2007 5472078 San Francisco, CA 3 $ 0.75
5. She is presented with a list of Final price after discounts, 89 cents
Hefty One Zip Bags 35 ct., Save 90 cents off
1/13/2007 5472078 San Francisco, CA 2 $ 1.80
her transactions for the year-to- lowest shelf price
General Mills Lucky Charms Cereal 14 oz.,
date. 1/13/2007 5472078 San Francisco, CA
Save $1.00 off lowest shelf price
2 $ 2.00
Peter Pan, Peanut Butter, 18 oz., Save 50
1/13/2007 5472078 San Francisco, CA 1 $ 0.50
cents off lowest shelf price
6. Her savings per offer are shown. SmartShop Savings (year-to-date) $ 12.45
In addition, her SmartShop
savings for the year are summed.
4.1.10.2 Justification for Use Case
The transaction history is a form of audit for the Member. In addition, by showing the discounts received,
the value of shopping with the Merchant is reinforced, as well as the value of using Pay By Touch to
access SmartShop. This is a good example of how Pay By Touch extends a Member’s purchasing power.

OFFER ENTRY AND DISTRIBUTION

4.1.11 Use Case 11: Export t-log, customer data and product hierarchy
4.1.11.1 Description
Merchant establishes the t-log and customer data export files per PBT’s specs and transfers them weekly
to PBT’s SmartShop server.
1. Merchant is provided with export file requirements: data contents, formats (XML, delimited), etc.
2. Merchant utilizes existing export functionality of its database applications or hires a third party
(e.g. database vendor) to customize the export functionality.
3. After establishing the file contents and format, and the export functionality, Merchant sets up a
weekly export of files to PBT.
4. Merchant will receive confirmation information and any error reporting after each weekly export of
t-logs, customer data and product hierarchy.
4.1.11.2 Justification for Use Case
T-logs, customer data and product hierarchies are the fuel that makes SmartShop run. PBT will need to
be prepared for a variety of software applications that will contain the necessary data. The goal is a
standard methodology for the export of data that requires no import customization on the part of PBT.

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4.1.12 Use Case 12: Merchant selects and implements customer database marketing application
4.1.12.1 Description
Merchants without an existing loyalty program will need to implement a customer database marketing
application. The application tracks customers’ spending, and applies analytics to segment the customer
population. These segmentations are a basis for distributing offers to Members.
1. Pay By Touch identifies best partner(s) to provide this application.
2. Pay By Touch and Vendor exchange technical information.
3. Pay By Touch works with Merchant to advise in selection customer database marketing app.
4. Merchant installs customer database marketing app.
5. Merchant implements SmartShop.
4.1.12.2 Justification for Use Case
If a Merchant does not track customer purchases – i.e. via loyalty card – the fundamental value
proposition of SmartShop is invalid. Merchants without existing loyalty cards are the “low hanging fruit” for
sales efforts, but they will need technology to segment their customers and to track their purchases.

4.1.13 Use Case 13: Merchant creates offer


4.1.13.1 Description
Merchant enters an individual offer into the Merchant ‘Create Offer’ Screen
SmartShop application. Current Green Hills Implementation
1. Authorized Merchant employee logs in to
SmartShop Offer Builder, selects ‘Create
Offer’.
2. Employee names the offer – this name is for
internal tracking purposes only. For
example, Merchant may want to create a
Diamond Customer Coke $1.00 Offer and
an Opal Customer Coke $0.50 Offer.
3. Employee selects the applicable UPC
code(s) for the promoted product(s).
Selection may be done via a hierarchical list
of pre-loaded UPCs, search or directly
entered UPCs.
4. During the UPC selection process,
associated product images will be displayed.
For each communication mode (kiosk, web,
email, mobile), the Employee will choose the
single image which will be used in
communicating the offer. Kiosk, for
example, may have a gray-scale image
while the web will have a full-color version.
5. Employee enters the Offer Description. This is the text which provides the product(s) promoted,
along with any size information. The Offer Description can vary based on the communication
mode (web, kiosk, email, mobile).
6. Employee enters the applicable dollar discount per item, as well as the item limits for the duration
of the promotion.
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7. The offer distribution strategy is selected. Strategies essentially look for a reference group of
previously purchased UPCs to determine customer interest in a given offer. The reference group
of UPCs for an offer may be narrow or wide. For example, a narrow reference group for a Bud
Light 6-pack offer would be the Bud Light 6-pack UPC. A broad reference group for the
Budweiser 6-pack offer would be all beer UPCs. The basis for determining these reference
groups is the Merchant’s product hierarchy. A product hierarchy example is presented below.
From this hierarchy, strategies are executed. The available strategies are:
• Reward: Narrowest strategy. Offer is targeted to customers Sample Product Hierarchy
buying exactly the UPC(s) listed in the offer. Beer Categories

• Category: A bit broader than Reward. The offer is distributed


based on customer purchases one-level up from the UPC level.
For example, the Bud Light 6-pack offer would be distributed to
frequent purchasers of any ‘Beer-Domestic’ UPCs.
• Introduction: Broader than Category. The offer is distributed
based on customer purchases two-levels up from the UPC
level. For example, the Bud Light 6-pack offer would be
distributed to frequent purchasers of any ‘Beer’ UPCs.
• Up-sell: Similar to Category, except that only purchasers of
UPCs at a lower price than the offer UPC(s) are targeted for
distribution. Alternatively, an Employee can create his own set
of reference UPCs for use in the Up-sell strategy.
• Custom: Freedom to create, name and save custom UPC
reference groups. Examples of custom strategies include: (i) distributing a baby food offer to
buyers of diaper UPCs; (ii) distributing a Wisk detergent offer to buyers of Tide; (iii) distributing
a Hamburger Helper offer to buyers of ground beef; and (iv) distributing an offer for a new
organic soup to buyers of other organic products.
8. The total number of offers to be distributed is entered. In addition, the customer segments and
lifestyle groups (from the Merchant’s customer database marketing application) are selected.
Offers will only be distributed to those customer segments/lifestyle groups, up to the distribution
limit.
9. Employee saves offer; SmartShop creates a tracking ID for the offer.
4.1.13.2 Justification for Use Case
This is a basic requirement for the application – creating offers. The distribution strategies are a key
component of making the offers relevant to customers.

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4.1.14 Use Case 14: CPG creates offer
CPG Offer Creation
4.1.14.1 Description Screen Mockup
CPG enters an individual offer into the Field Name Value

SmartShop application. Offer Name


UPC Code(s)
1. Authorized CPG employee logs in
to SmartShop Offer Builder, selects
‘Create Offer’. Search UPCs UPC Hierarchy

2. Employee names the offer – this Offer Description


name is for internal tracking Offer Amount [$]
purposes only. Offer Text
Limit per Customer
3. Employee selects the UPC(s)
Limit per Customer Text
eligible for the offer. UPCs can be
selected by: Distribution Distribution Ad Offer Placement Bid Ad Bid
Albertsons
• Direct entry
Jewel-Osco
• Search Piggly Wiggly
• Viewing the product hierarchies Farm Fresh
via a series of drill down menus Green Hills
Strategy
4. Employee enters offer description,
Lifestyle Group
amount and limits.
Availability Period Effective Date
5. The distribution of the offer is
entered. The CPG is presented a Expiration Date

list of eligible Merchants. The CPG Offer Description for Web


can select the eligible Merchant Offer Description for Email
banners and set the overall Offer Description for Kiosk
distribution limit per banner. Offer Description for Mobile

6. Employee selects the offer Offer Image for Web Select Image

strategy, customer segments and Offer Image for Email Select Image
lifestyle groups for distribution.
Offer Image for Kiosk Select Image
7. The offer will have an availability
Ad Description for Web
period. These are the dates during
Ad Description for Email
which an eligible Merchant may use
Ad Description for Kiosk
the offer for distribution to its
customers. Ad Description for Mobile
Ad Image for Web Select Image
8. The offer descriptions to be used in
the various communication modes Ad Image for Email Select Image

are entered. Ad Image for Kiosk Select Image

9. The employee selects the images


to run in the various communication modes. The system will serve up all images available for the
UPCs entered, allowing for an easy selection process.
10. Employee indicates whether the offer is available for a Offer Ad slot in the Offer Sheet. Merchants
may select any CPG offer checked as being ‘Available for Ad’ to fill one of the two premium Offer
Ad slots.
11. Employee enters the text to be used in the Offer Ad for different communication modes.
12. Employee selects or uploads the image to be used with the Offer Ad.
13. Employee saves offer; SmartShop creates a tracking ID for the offer.

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 35 OF 43

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NOT TO REPRODUCE, COPY, REVEAL OR PUBLISH IT IN WHOLE OR IN PART.
4.1.14.2 Justification for Use Case
CPGs are the primary revenue drivers for SmartShop. The ability to enter offers is a critical factor in the
product’s success. Use of the Customer strategy is expected to be quite popular with CPGs, and will
require CPG access to each Merchant’s product hierarchy.

4.1.15 Use Case 15: Merchant creates Offer Pool


4.1.15.1 Description
Create Offer Pool
Merchant creates an Offer Pool. Screen Mockup
Offer pools are the weekly Offer Setup
Offer Pool Name Start End Target Publish
aggregation of individual offers to Week of Jan 22 - 28, 2006 01/22/2006 01/28/2006 01/18/2006 01/20/2006
Continue
be targeted to a Merchant’s Merchant Offer Library Merchant Offers
customer base. Dept Name Disc Strategy Segments Dept Code Name Disc
Distr
Limit Strategy Segments
Cust
Limit
116 Coke 6-Pk 12 oz 0.50 Reward DROPQ 117 466807 Bud Light 12-Pk 1.00 50,000 Reward DROPQ 2
1. Authorized Merchant 116
116
Coke 12-Pk 12 oz
Coke 2 Liter
1.00
1.25
Reward
Reward
DROPQ
DROPQ

employee logs in to 116


116
Diet Coke 6-Pk 12 oz
Diet Coke 12-Pk 12 oz
0.50
1.00
Reward
Reward
DROPQ
DROPQ
116 Diet Coke 12-Pk 12 oz 2.00 Reward DR
SmartShop Offer Builder, 116 Diet Coke 2 Liter 1.25 Reward DROPQ
116 Pepsi 6-Pk 12 oz 0.50 Reward DROPQ
selects ‘Create Offer Pool’. 116 Pepsi 12-Pk 12 oz 1.00 Reward DROPQ
116 Pepsi 2 Liter 1.25 Reward DROPQ
116 Diet Pepsi 6-Pk 12 oz 0.50 Reward DROPQ
2. Employee enters 116
116
Diet Pepsi 12-Pk 12 oz
Diet Pepsi 2 Liter
1.00
1.25
Reward
Reward
DROPQ
DROPQ
information for Offer Setup: 117
117
Bud/Bud Lt 6-Pk Cans
Bud/Bud Lt 6-Pk Cans
0.75
0.75
Introduction
Reward
DROPQ
DROPQ
CPG Offers
Merch Distr Cust
117 Bud/Bud Lt 12-Pk Cans 1.00 Introduction DROPQ Manufacturer Dept Code Name Disc Limit Strategy Limit

• Offer Pool Name: 117


117
Bud/Bud Lt 12-Pk Cans
Bud/Bud Lt 12-Pk Cans
1.00
2.00
Reward
Reward
OPQ
DR
P&G
P&G
112
700
123450
123451
Folgers Classic
Pampers Cruisers
1.50
2.00
250,000
100,000
Custom
Custom
5
3
117 Bud/Bud Lt 24-Pk Cans 2.00 Reward DROPQ P&G 700 123452 Bounce Free 0.75 500,000 Introduction 5
follows standard 117
117
Bud/Bud Lt 6-Pk Bottles
Bud/Bud Lt 12-Pk Bottles
1.00
1.50
Reward
Reward
DROPQ
DROPQ
P&G
P&G
700
701
123453
123454
Bounty White/Prints
Crest Whitening
1.00
1.00
300,000
500,000
Introduction
Custom
3
3
convention describing 117
117
Bud/Bud Lt 24-Pk Bottles
Coors/Coors Lt 6-Pk Cans
2.00
0.75
Reward
Reward
DROPQ
DROPQ
P&G
P&G
701
701
123455
123456
Olay Generating
Always Ultra Thins
2.00
0.75
300,000
500,000
Reward
Introduction
2
3
the period of activation. 117
117
Coors/Coors Lt 12-Pk Cans
Coors/Coors Lt 24-Pk Cans
1.00
2.00
Reward
Reward
DROPQ
DROPQ
Nestle
Nestle
110
112
234560
234561
Nesquik Powder
Nescafe Coffee
0.75
1.00
100,000
250,000
Reward
Introduction
2
3
117 Coors/Coors Lt 6-Pk Bottles 1.00 Reward DROPQ Nestle 700 234562 Fancy Feast 0.25 500,000 Reward 10

• Start/End Dates: start 117


117
Coors/Coors Lt 12-Pk Bottles
Coors/Coors Lt 24-Pk Bottles
1.50
2.00
Reward
Reward
DROPQ
DROPQ
Kellogg
Kellogg
700
700
345670
345671
Special K
Nutrigrain Chewy Bars
0.75
0.75
200,000
200,000
Category
Reward
3
5

and end dates during


which the Offer Pool is active.
• Target Date: date on which the SmartShop targeting engine will distribute the offers to the
Members; usually set with enough time to re-do the targeting if needed prior to the publish
date.
• Publish Date: date on which the offers are viewable via the web and distributed via email.
3. Employee scans the CPG Offers. These are the offers made available by the CPGs for the
upcoming week. SmartShop automatically aggregates these offers to be included in the weekly
Offer Pool for targeting to the Merchant’s customer database. From this list, he has a sense of
what offers will appear in the Members’ offer sheets.
4. Employee then searches through the list of previously created offers in the Merchant Offer Library.
This list includes any new offers just created by the Employee.
5. Once he finds an offer he likes, the Employee drags the offer from the Merchant Offer Library to
the Merchant Offers box. The associated information (name, discount, strategy, etc.) for the offer
is automatically populated.
6. Once the Employee has added all the offers he wants, he clicks ‘Continue’.
7. SmartShop performs a duplicate UPC search. If two offers are found to contain the same UPC
code, the Employee is alerted to this situation. He can then accept the duplicate UPCs or make
appropriate adjustments to the Offer Pool.
8. After clarifying how to handle any duplicate UPC codes, the Employee clicks ‘Continue’ again.
SmartShop creates the Offer Pool and assigns an Offer Pool ID.

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 36 OF 43

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NOT TO REPRODUCE, COPY, REVEAL OR PUBLISH IT IN WHOLE OR IN PART.
4.1.15.2 Justification for Use Case
Offer pools are the vehicle for distributing the selected offers to the customer database such that each
Member receives up to 20 apiece. The Merchant has no control over the CPG-entered offers. These are
handled by SmartShop’s targeting engine rules.

4.1.16 Use Case 16: Offer Pool is distributed to customers


4.1.16.1 Description
After finalizing the Offer Pool, the Merchant Employee sends it to the SmartShop targeting engine for a
two-step distribution process.
1. Targeting engine receives the Offer Pool.
2. Offers, subject to their parameters (strategy, customer segments, distribution limits, discount
amounts), are preliminarily distributed to the Merchant customer base. Each customer’s purchase
history is statistically analyzed for likelihood of interest in a given offer.
th
3. Merchant Employee is 7 Street Software
presented with a screen ReVision Screen
showing the preliminary offer
distribution. In 7th Street’s
LoyaltySuite this is called the
“ReVision” screen. The screen
tells the Employee:
• Assigned limits per offer
• Number of eligible
households, based on
customer segments
assigned (e.g. Diamond,
Ruby, etc.)
• Modeled distribution of
offers, which tells the
number of households that
would receive a given offer.
• Markdown cost is based on
the modeled number of
households receiving the
offer multiplied by the discount amount.
• Merchant Employee can use an on-screen slider (“ReVision” column in graphic above) to alter
the number of offers made available to change the modeled number of households receiving
the offer. He can only do this for Merchant-entered offers.
• CPGs will not be able to access the ReVision screen.
4. After he is satisfied with the preliminary distribution of offers, the Merchant Employee commands
the SmartShop targeting engine to execute the final distribution of offers. After this execution, the
Offer Pool is considered targeted.
5. The targeted offers per household are then forwarded to the SmartShop Server.
4.1.16.2 Justification for Use Case
The core engine of SmartShop is the targeting function. This targeting process is what makes the offer
relevant to customers.

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 37 OF 43

NOTICE OF PROPRIETARY PROPERTY

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NOT TO REPRODUCE, COPY, REVEAL OR PUBLISH IT IN WHOLE OR IN PART.
4.1.17 Use Case 17: Targeted Offer Pool is published
4.1.17.1 Description
The offers are made available for viewing by customers via three communication modes prior to the Offer
Pool Effective Date: email, web, mobile. Communication via the fourth mode, kiosk, occurs starting on the
Effective Date.
1. The kiosk, email and web display of the offers Proposed Offer Sheet Templates
will be based on one of three templates for
No Offer Ads 1 Offer Ad 2 Offer Ads
each customer:
• 20 regular-sized offers
• 19 regular-sized offers, 1 ad-offer
• 18 regular-sized offer, 2 ad-offers
2. Email and mobile distribution preferences are used as parameters for distribution of the Offer
Sheet:
• Email address
• Mobile device number
• Preferred receipt date
4.1.17.2 Justification for Use Case
The communication of the offers is a critical component for Member activation and redemption of offers.

4.1.18 Use Case 18: Merchant is paid for CPG fees and discounts
4.1.18.1 Description
Merchants will accept the CPG-funded discounts at the POS for each Member. There will be a weekly
settlement of these discounts and the fees the CPG owes to the Merchant.
1. At the end of each week, SmartShop will tally the offers redeemed by Members:
• Tracked by offer ID
• Quantity of offers redeemed
• Total dollars provided by the Merchant in the form of discounts
• Total CPG Placement Fees and Offer Ad Fees owed to the Merchant
• Report displaying each Member activation by Member SmartShop ID, date, time and
communication mode; and each redemption by date, Member SmartShop ID, time, location
and transaction ID.
2. The Offer Activation and Redemption Report will be provided to the Merchant for their records and
for them to audit against their own records as appropriate.
3. The individual Reports will be provided to each CPG for their review and to prepare ACH batch
payment.
4. Money will flow from the CPGs to the Merchant in one of two ways:
a. CPGs will transfer the funds to Pay By Touch. Pay By Touch will then transfer the funds to
the Merchant one day later.
b. CPGs and the Merchant will work with a third party Settlement Agent. Pay By Touch will
provide the documentation to the Settlement Agent, who will validate the payments from the
CPGs to the Merchant.
FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 38 OF 43

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NOT TO REPRODUCE, COPY, REVEAL OR PUBLISH IT IN WHOLE OR IN PART.
4.1.18.2 Justification for Use Case
Merchants must be made whole for the discounts they accept and the revenue they’ve earned.

4.1.19 Use Case 19: Merchants and CPGs use results of prior offers to set new offers for the
future
4.1.19.1 Description
Over time, both Merchants and CPGs will learn what works and what doesn’t in setting targeted discounts
for products. From this information, they can improve the efficacy of their future promotions.
1. SmartShop’s reporting engine performs analytics on Members’ redemption of offers and their pre-
offer and post-offer purchasing behavior.
2. The analytics also provide insight based on customer demographics and purchasing
characteristics.
4.1.19.2 Justification for Use Case
Information gained from running these promotions through SmartShop is a key value proposition for both
Merchants and CPGs.

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 39 OF 43

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NOT TO REPRODUCE, COPY, REVEAL OR PUBLISH IT IN WHOLE OR IN PART.
5 REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION
5.1 INTRODUCTION
SmartShop requirements are driven by:
• Existing SmartShop functionality as developed for implementation at Green Hills Market in
Syracuse, NY
• Loyalty Solutions business unit direction – Gary Hawkins, Joe Lampertius, Sterling Hawkins
• Market and product analysis performed by product management

5.2 MARKETING REQUIREMENTS


The graphic below outlines a high-level process flow for SmartShop.

SmartShop
High Level Process Flow

Member
Member Existing Member
Member shops in Update
enrolls in links Wallet to email web Member
indicates Merchant Member’s
SmartShop Household ID for views
communication store MyPBT
Member during PBT SmartShop offers
preferences transaction
enrollment account
kiosk mobile Member accesses report
PBT for offers and
to pay

Offers are Process Reduce


Offers are Offers are Tally weekly
Update statistically PBT avail.
distributed ready for redemptions
Pay By Wallet matched to auth offers
to Member viewing by
Touch Members’ and
accounts Members
t-logs Get
Wallet
offers

Merchant Offers
Merchant
Existing SmartShop- Merchant exports are Provide
prepares Calculate
customer Y enables t-logs and customer inserted Merch.
offers for CPG
DB? customer segmentation info into the reports
targeting remit. to
database POS
N Merchant uploads Merch.
product hierarchy Eligible
Merchant Merchant
Merchant uploads UPCs
implements
product graphics ID’d, disc.
customer
applied
database
Merchant prepares
POS for offer delivery Payment
accepted Process
Merchant negotiates Merchant acquires on total pmt betw.
with CPGs for fees kiosks for offer comm. Merch.
and
CPGs negotiate with CPGs
CPGs
Merchant for fees Provide
prepare
CPG offers for CPG CPGs
CPGs upload product reports make
targeting
hierarchies and graphics payment

Set-up Offer Distribution Redemption

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 40 OF 43

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NOT TO REPRODUCE, COPY, REVEAL OR PUBLISH IT IN WHOLE OR IN PART.
5.2.1 PBT Wallet
MR Description Use Priority
Case
MR 1.1 Household ID. Member ID is associated with a Household ID for UC 1 High
purposes of tracking purchases and distribution of SmartShop offers.
MR 1.2 Auto-Enrollment. Members can be automatically enrolled in different UC 2 High
Merchants’ SmartShop programs during PBT enrollment or later with UC 3
the click of a button. These IDs are added to their Wallet.
MR 1.3 View Offers Online. Member can view and activate her offers through UC 4 High
the MyPBT portal. She will see how many offers she has left after
redeeming any with limits.
MR 1.4 View Transactions Online. Member views her SmartShop offer UC 10 Medium
redemption history.
MR 1.5 Offer Reminder Alerts. Send alerts to Members after the initial UC 9 Low
communication of offers, letting them know they are available up to
the Expiration Date.

5.2.2 In-Store
MR Description Use Priority
Case
MR 2.1 Offer Transmission. Offers available to a Member shopping with a UC 5 High
particular Merchant are delivered to the store after the biometric auth.
MR 2.2 UPC Sniffer. Ability to track all UPCs in a Member’s basket during UC 5 High
check-out and identify those that are eligible for SmartShop discounts.
MR 2.3 ECR Discounts. Redeemed discounts, subject to purchase limits, are UC 5 High
transmitted to the ECR to reduce the sub-total. UC 6
MR 2.4 Redeemed Offer Transmission. At the conclusion of the transaction, UC 6 High
the redeemed offers are transmitted back to the PBT SmartShop
server.
MR 2.5 SmartShop Kiosk. Activate and deliver available offers to a Member UC 4 High
at the kiosk after she biometrically identifies herself.
MR 2.6 Backup to Failed Bio Auth – Kiosk. Member will be told after a failed UC 7 High
bio attempt to enter her 10-digit phone number. After entering the
number, her offers will be returned for viewing on the kiosk.
MR 2.7 Backup to Failed Bio Auth – In Lane. Member will be told after a UC 8 High
failed bio attempt to enter her 10-digit phone number. After entering
the number, only the SmartShop offers in her Wallet will be returned.
No payment instruments will be returned.

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 41 OF 43

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NOT TO REPRODUCE, COPY, REVEAL OR PUBLISH IT IN WHOLE OR IN PART.
5.2.3 Merchant MIS
MR Description Use Priority
Case
MR 3.1 Customer, T-Log, Product Hierarchy and Product Logo Export. UC 11 High
Merchant creates export files according to PBT published specs for
customer segmentation data, filtered t-logs, product hierarchy and
product logos. Files are exported to PBT SmartShop server via FTP.
MR 3.2 Write New Member SmartShop Enrollments to Merchant Database. UC 2 High
During PBT enrollment or afterwards, Members can automatically UC 3
enroll in SmartShop. These newly enrolled accounts will be written to
the Merchant’s customer database.
MR 3.3 Merchant Updates T-Logs for Offer IDs. Merchant adds fields that UC 18 High
track when offers are used in a transaction. UC 19

5.2.4 SmartShop Application


MR Description Use Priority
Case
MR 4.1 Offer Creation. Merchants and CPGs enter offers into the SmartShop UC 13 High
Offer Library. UC 14
MR 4.2 Offer Pool Creation. Offers from the Library are added to create an UC 15 High
Offer Pool.
MR 4.3 Offer Targeting and Distribution. Households likely to be interested in UC 16 High
a given offer are identified according to the targeting strategy and their
prior purchases. Offer relevancy contention (e.g. Coke & Pepsi
‘Introduction’ distribution strategy have equal relevancy to a HH) is
settled via a process TBD.
MR 4.4 Offer Communication. Send out Offer Sheet notifications to Members UC 17 High
based on their communication preferences (email, mobile). Present
Offer Sheet on web and kiosk, using standard templates.
MR 4.5 Track Offer Activation and Redemption. As offers are activated by UC 4 High
Members and redeemed at check-out, the SmartShop server will track UC 5
these activities and update in real-time. Offers with limits will be UC 6
decremented or inactivated after redemptions.
MR 4.6 SmartShop Administration. Merchants, CPGs and PBT will have the UC 13 High
ability to add and delete users. Users will have an assigned role UC 14
defining their privileges within the system. UC 15
MR 4.7 Reporting. Reports will be generated showing offer activation and UC 18 High
redemption activity. These reports will include straightforward details UC 19
regarding offer activity (for settlement purposes) as well as insightful
analytics describing efficacy of offers.

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 42 OF 43

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NOT TO REPRODUCE, COPY, REVEAL OR PUBLISH IT IN WHOLE OR IN PART.
5.2.5 Professional Services
MR Description Use Priority
Case
MR 5.1 Customer Database Marketing Application. Identify candidate UC 12 Medium
applications for Merchants that do not currently track customer
purchases. Understand their capabilities as they relate to
requirements for SmartShop. Leverage strategic partnership for
business development activities.
MR 5.2 Implementation Project Management. PBT implementation field team UC 2 High
works with Merchant on the in-lane, in-store and MIS requirements for UC 3
SmartShop. UC 5
UC 6
UC 8
UC 11
UC 12
MR 5.3 Strategic Consulting. PBT consultants offer practical advice and UC 14 High
strategic insight for using SmartShop, optimizing offer efficacy and UC 15
performing economic analysis. Consulting includes evaluation of UC 16
different strategies, customer segmentations, effects of different UC 19
discount levels and managing SmartShop vis-à-vis ad flyers/FSIs.

5.2.6 PBT Financial


MR Description Use Priority
Case
MR 6.1 SmartShop Contract. Develop terms & conditions for Merchants and All High
CPGs’ usage of SmartShop.
MR 6.2 Billing System. Develop functionality to track and bill for fees owed by UC 18 High
Merchants and CPGs to PBT and for CPGs obligations to Merchants.
MR 6.3 Settlement. Establish procedures for the transfer of cash from CPGs UC 18 High
to PBT, and the transfer of cash from PBT to Merchants. Set up
separate accounts and coordinate with Finance as required. Also,
establish relationship and procedures with a third party settlement
agent.

FILE: PBT MRD SMARTSHOP V1.0 VERSION: 1.0 PAGE 43 OF 43

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