Ipsos Poll Conducted for Reuters

Daily Election Tracking: 11.04.12

These are findings from an Ipsos poll conducted for Thomson Reuters from Oct. 31-Nov. 4, 2012. For the survey, a sample of 5,158 American registered voters and 3,805 Likely Voters (all age 18 and over) was interviewed online. On October 29th, Ipsos began boosting sample in four swing states, which accounts for the increase in our overall sample size. The data collected in these states are included in our national sample, although weighted appropriately to reflect the population of each state relative to the national population. The precision of the Reuters/Ipsos online polls is measured using a credibility interval. In this case, the poll has a credibility interval of plus or minus 3.0 percentage points for Registered Voters and 3.4 for Likely Voters. Likely voter model adjusted to include all respondents who have voted, as of 10.15.12. For more information about credibility intervals, please see the appendix. The data were weighted to the U.S. current population data by gender, age, education, and ethnicity. Statistical margins of error are not applicable to online polls. All sample surveys and polls may be subject to other sources of error, including, but not limited to coverage error and measurement error. Figures marked by an asterisk (*) indicate a percentage value of greater than zero but less than one half of one per cent. Where figures do not sum to 100, this is due to the effects of rounding.

VOTING INTENTION
Q1. If the 2012 Presidential Election were being held today and the candidates were [ROTATE] Barack Obama for president and Joe Biden for vice president, the Democrats, and Mitt Romney for president and Paul Ryan for vice president, the Republicans [END ROTATE], for whom would you vote?
All LIKELY Voters (LV) Barack Obama for president and Joe Biden for vice president, the Democrats Mitt Romney for president and Paul Ryan for vice president, the Republicans Wouldnt vote None / Other Dont know / Refused
48% 47% *% 2% 3%

All Registered Voters (RV)

48% 42% 1% 3% 5%

Democrats Republicans Independents (RV) (RV) (RV)

90% 6% % 1% 3% 9% 85% 1% 2% 3% 33% 42% 3% 12% 9%

Obama & Romney Vote Share Daily Data: 2012 Conventions to present (Likely Voters only) Obama
50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5
10/11/12 10/14/12 10/17/12 10/20/12 10/23/12 10/26/12 10/29/12 10/2/12 10/5/12 10/8/12 11/1/12 11/4/12 8/27/12 8/30/12 9/11/12 9/14/12 9/17/12 9/20/12 9/23/12 9/26/12 9/29/12

Romney

Wouldn't vote/None/Other/DK/Ref

9/2/12

9/5/12

9/8/12

Ipsos Poll Conducted for Reuters

Daily Election Tracking
OTHER VOTING QUESTIONS
[ASK IF OBAMA OR ROMNEY SELECTED IN Q1] Q2. Have you definitely decided to vote for [INSERT RESPONSE FROM Q1], or is there a chance you might change your mind before you vote?
(n=4,739) Definitely will vote for candidate Could change my mind All Registered Voters (RV)
91% 9%

Obama Voters (RV)

91% 9%

Romney Voters (RV)

91% 9%

Q3. Have you already voted in the upcoming November general election by going to an early voting location, or by mailing in an early voting or absentee ballot, or not?
All Registered Voters (RV) Yes No
33% 67%

Democrats (RV)
35% 65%

Republicans (RV)
34% 66%

Independents (RV)
28% 72%

[IF Yes at Q3, ASK Q4] Q4. For whom did you vote for President?
(n=2,258 for All RVs; 1,037 for Democrats; 968 for Republicans; 213 for Independents) Barack Obama for President and Joe Biden for Vice President, Mitt Romney for President and Paul Ryan for Vice President, Other All Registered Voters (RV)
51% 45% 1%

Democrats (RV)
91% 5% 1%

Republicans (RV)
10% 89% 1%

Independents (RV)
41% 55% 2%

[IF No at Q3, ASK Q5] Q5. And do you plan to vote at an early voting location or by mailing in an early voting or absentee ballot?
(n=2,900) Yes I plan to vote at an early voting location Yes I plan to mail in an early voting ballot Yes I plan to mail in an absentee ballot No I do not plan to vote early PARTY ID Strong Democrat Moderate Democrat Lean Democrat Lean Republican Moderate Republican Strong Republican Independent None of these DK All Registered Voters (RV)
11% 4% 2% 83%

Democrats (RV)
11% 7% 2% 81%

Republicans (RV)
9% 2% 1% 87%

Independents (RV)
18% 4% 3% 75%

All Registered Voters (RV)

15% 20% 10% 8% 19% 13% 10% 2% 2%

Ipsos Poll Conducted for Reuters

Daily Election Tracking
GENERAL QUESTIONS
Q6. Regardless of how you will vote, if you were to wager money, who would you pick to win the presidential race?
All Registered Voters (RV) Barack Obama for President and Joe Biden for Vice President, Mitt Romney for President and Paul Ryan for Vice President, Other Dont know
51% 32% 1% 16%

Democrats (RV)
81% 8% 1% 11%

Republicans (RV)
22% 62% % 16%

Independents (RV)
43% 26% 4% 27%

Q7. Regardless of how you will vote, if you were to wager money, who would you pick to win the presidential race in your state?
All Registered Voters (RV) Barack Obama for President and Joe Biden for Vice President, Mitt Romney for President and Paul Ryan for Vice President, Other Dont know
45% 42% 1% 12%

Democrats (RV)
68% 23% % 8%

Republicans (RV)
24% 65% 1% 11%

Independents (RV)
38% 39% 2% 21%

Q8. Has anyone called you or talked to you in person on behalf of either major presidential campaign about coming out to vote?
All Registered Voters (RV) Yes, for Barack Obama Yes, for Mitt Romney Yes, for both Obama and Romney No, I not contacted
10% 7% 18% 65%

Democrats (RV)
19% 2% 15% 64%

Republicans (RV)
3% 13% 20% 64%

Independents (RV)
5% 3% 18% 73%

Q9. What is the most important issue in determining your vote?

All Registered Voters (RV) Economy in general Unemployment, jobs Healthcare generally Deficit/budget Social issues like abortion and same-sex marriage Taxes Social Security Medicare/Medicaid Education The environment Energy, gas prices Immigration International issues/conflicts abroad Crime, law & order Other (specify)
41% 13% 9% 7% 7% 3% 4% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 6%

Democrats (RV)
34% 13% 13% 3% 9% 4% 4% 3% 3% 2% 1% 1% 2% 1% 7%

Republicans (RV)
49% 13% 6% 11% 7% 2% 3% 1% % % 1% 1% % % 6%

Independents (RV)
37% 12% 9% 11% 5% 3% 5% 4% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 0% 7%

Ipsos Poll Conducted for Reuters

Daily Election Tracking
CANDIDATE PREFERENCES ON POLICIES (p1)
Q10. In your opinion, which candidate for President has a better plan, policy or approach to each of the following?
All Registered Voters (RV) Healthcare Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know
43% 38% 11% 8% 43% 33% 11% 14% 36% 31% 12% 22% 40% 42% 10% 8% 34% 34% 13% 18% 42% 33% 11% 13% 43% 33% 12% 12% 42% 38% 9% 10% 46% 26% 13% 15% 40% 43% 8% 9% 31% 43% 13% 13%

Democrats Republicans Independents (RV) (RV) (RV)

78% 7% 9% 6% 77% 5% 9% 9% 67% 5% 9% 20% 77% 8% 8% 7% 63% 8% 11% 17% 77% 6% 7% 11% 78% 4% 9% 9% 77% 7% 8% 9% 76% 7% 8% 9% 76% 10% 6% 8% 60% 11% 13% 16% 8% 76% 9% 7% 9% 68% 9% 14% 5% 63% 12% 19% 6% 82% 7% 6% 7% 66% 11% 16% 10% 67% 12% 12% 9% 69% 12% 10% 8% 77% 7% 8% 18% 49% 17% 16% 8% 81% 5% 6% 4% 81% 8% 7% 31% 33% 23% 13% 37% 24% 21% 18% 27% 23% 21% 28% 22% 45% 22% 12% 24% 30% 25% 21% 30% 26% 25% 19% 31% 25% 27% 18% 32% 33% 20% 15% 33% 22% 22% 23% 23% 42% 22% 13% 21% 41% 25% 13%

The war on terror

Iran

The US economy

Immigration

Social Security

Medicare

Taxes

Gay marriage

Jobs and employment

Federal Government deficit

Ipsos Poll Conducted for Reuters

Daily Election Tracking
CANDIDATE PREFERENCES ON POLICIES (p2)
Q10. In your opinion, which candidate for President has a better plan, policy or approach to each of the following?
All Registered Voters (RV) Supporting small businesses Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know Barack Obama, Democrat Mitt Romney, Republican Neither Dont know
39% 40% 8% 13% 47% 29% 11% 13% 42% 33% 10% 15% 52% 25% 10% 12% 46% 25% 11% 17% 32% 35% 12% 21% 44% 29% 11% 16%

Democrats Republicans Independents (RV) (RV) (RV)

73% 9% 6% 12% 81% 5% 6% 8% 75% 6% 6% 13% 86% 3% 4% 7% 78% 5% 7% 11% 60% 7% 12% 21% 77% 5% 6% 12% 8% 77% 6% 9% 14% 59% 11% 15% 10% 67% 10% 14% 20% 53% 14% 13% 16% 52% 12% 20% 6% 68% 10% 16% 12% 59% 12% 17% 26% 41% 19% 14% 35% 22% 24% 19% 33% 30% 21% 17% 42% 20% 23% 14% 39% 17% 22% 22% 22% 35% 21% 21% 34% 23% 23% 21%

Education

Foreign policy

Womens rights

The environment

Israel

The American auto industry

Ipsos Poll Conducted for Reuters

Electoral College Projection Ipsos Electoral College model includes our own data, previous election outcome data, data from other pollsters, and aggregated poll data. The most recent projection shows that Obama has a solid lead over Romney in 14 states, which represent 177 Electoral College votes. These are the Likely Obama states. Romney has a solid lead over Obama in 17 states (127 EC votes), which are the Likely Romney states. In these states, the projected winner has a lead of 7 or more in the polls (on average). Some states are close but tend to lean towards one candidate or the other. In our projection, these are the Lean Obama (24 EC votes) or Lean Romney (63 EC votes) states. In these states, the projected winner has a lead of between 3 and 6 in the polls (on average). The remaining 12 states (representing 147 Electoral College votes) are too close to call. In these states, the two candidates are within 3 points of each other (on average).

IPSOS ELECTORAL COLLEGE PROJECTION # of # of Electoral states College Votes Likely Obama 14 177 Lean Obama (Toss-up) 3 24 Toss-up (Too close to call) Lean Romney (Toss-up) Likely Romney 12 7 17 147 63 127

Ipsos Poll Conducted for Reuters

Daily Election Tracking
How to Calculate Bayesian Credibility Intervals
The calculation of credibility intervals assumes that Y has a binomial distribution conditioned on the parameter \, i.e., Y|~Bin(n,), where n is the size of our sample. In this setting, Y counts the number of yes, or 1, observed in the sample, so that the sample mean (y ) is a natural estimate of the true population proportion . This model is often called the likelihood function, and it is a standard concept in both the Bayesian and the Classical framework. The Bayesian 1 statistics combines both the prior distribution and the likelihood function to create a posterior distribution. The posterior distribution represents our opinion about which are the plausible values for adjusted after observing the sample data. In reality, the posterior distribution is ones knowledge base updated using the latest survey information. For the prior and likelihood functions specified here, the posterior distribution is also a beta distribution ((/y)~(y+a,n-y+b)), but with updated hyper-parameters. Our credibility interval for is based on this posterior distribution. As mentioned above, these intervals represent our belief about which are the most plausible values for given our updated knowledge base. There are different ways to calculate these intervals based on . Since we want only one measure of precision for all variables in the survey, analogous to what is done within the Classical framework, we will compute the largest possible credibility interval for any observed sample. The worst case occurs when we assume that a=1 and b=1 and . Using a simple approximation of the posterior by the normal distribution, the 95% credibility interval is given by, approximately:

For this poll, the Bayesian Credibility Interval was adjusted using standard weighting design effect 1+L=1.3 to account for complex weighting2

Examples of credibility intervals for different base sizes are below. Ipsos does not publish data for base sizes (sample sizes) below 100. Sample size 2,000 1,500 1,000 750 500 350 200 100 Credibility intervals 2.5 2.9 3.5 4.1 5.0 6.0 7.9 11.2

Data Analysis, Second Edition, Andrew Gelman, John B. Carlin, Hal S. Stern, Donald B. Rubin, Chapman & Hall/CRC | ISBN: 158488388X | 2003 2 Kish, L. (1992). Weighting for unequal Pi . Journal of Official, Statistics, 8, 2, 183200.

1 Bayesian